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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Descrizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struttura[3][4][5]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struttura[3][4][5]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Struttura<sup><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struttura[3][4][5]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struttura_a_cellule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struttura_a_cellule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Struttura a cellule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struttura_a_cellule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipologie_e_formazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipologie_e_formazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tipologie e formazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipologie_e_formazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fasi_del_fenomeno[21][22]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fasi_del_fenomeno[21][22]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fasi del fenomeno<sup><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fasi_del_fenomeno[21][22]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fenomeni_secondari_osservabili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fenomeni_secondari_osservabili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Fenomeni secondari osservabili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fenomeni_secondari_osservabili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temporale_secco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporale_secco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Temporale secco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporale_secco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Temporale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 81 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donderstorm" title="Donderstorm - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Donderstorm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronada" title="Tronada - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tronada" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عاصفة رعدية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عاصفة رعدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nube_ll%C3%A9trica" title="Nube llétrica - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nube llétrica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="İldırım - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İldırım" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Күк күкрәү - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күк күкрәү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perk%C5%ABn%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Perkūnėjė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Perkūnėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Навальніца - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навальніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Навальніца - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Навальніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Гръмотевична буря - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръмотевична буря" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="झंझावात - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="झंझावात" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="বজ্রঝড় - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বজ্রঝড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempesta_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Tempesta elèctrica - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tempesta elèctrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ڕەشەبای برووسکاوی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەشەبای برووسکاوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou%C5%99ka" title="Bouřka - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bouřka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80" title="Аслатиллĕ çумăр - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслатиллĕ çумăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewitter" title="Gewitter - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gewitter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Καταιγίδα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταιγίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thunderstorm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulmotondro" title="Fulmotondro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fulmotondro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tormenta_el%C3%A9ctrica" title="Tormenta eléctrica - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tormenta eléctrica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ike" title="Äike - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Äike" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumoi-ekaitz" title="Trumoi-ekaitz - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trumoi-ekaitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="توفان تندری - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توفان تندری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukkonen" title="Ukkonen - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ukkonen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orage" title="Orage - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swierwaar" title="Swierwaar - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swierwaar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoirm_toirn%C3%AD" title="Stoirm toirní - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stoirm toirní" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treboada" title="Treboada - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Treboada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סופת רעמים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סופת רעמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE" title="तड़ितझंझा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तड़ितझंझा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grmljavinska_oluja" title="Grmljavinska oluja - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grmljavinska oluja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivatar" title="Zivatar - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zivatar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA" title="Ամպրոպ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամպրոպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgurata" title="Fulgurata - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fulgurata" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badai_petir" title="Badai petir - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Badai petir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturmo" title="Sturmo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sturmo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Erumuve%C3%B0ur" title="Þrumuveður - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þrumuveður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%9B%A8" title="雷雨 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雷雨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჭექა-ქუხილი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭექა-ქუხილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Найзағай - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Найзағай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%9A%B0" title="뇌우 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뇌우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempestas_(meteorologia)" title="Tempestas (meteorologia) - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tempestas (meteorologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnerwieder" title="Donnerwieder - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Donnerwieder" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal" title="Temporal - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Temporal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perk%C5%ABnija" title="Perkūnija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perkūnija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negaiss" title="Negaiss - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Negaiss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oram-baratra" title="Oram-baratra - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Oram-baratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="തണ്ടർസ്റ്റോം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തണ്ടർസ്റ്റോം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B3" title="मेघगर्जनेचे वादळ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेघगर्जनेचे वादळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribut_petir" title="Ribut petir - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ribut petir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လေမုန်တိုင်း - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လေမုန်တိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onweer" title="Onweer - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onweer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torev%C3%AAr" title="Torevêr - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Torevêr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tordenv%C3%A6r" title="Tordenvær - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tordenvær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auratge" title="Auratge - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Auratge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88-%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਿਜਲਈ-ਤੂਫ਼ਾਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਜਲਈ-ਤੂਫ਼ਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernu" title="Hernu - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hernu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burza" title="Burza - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Burza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="طوفان برق و باراں - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طوفان برق و باراں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trovoada" title="Trovoada - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trovoada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuyur" title="Tuyur - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tuyur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гроза - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гроза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunnerstorm" title="Thunnerstorm - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thunnerstorm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grmljavinska_oluja" title="Grmljavinska oluja - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grmljavinska oluja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thunderstorm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BArka" title="Búrka - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Búrka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevihta" title="Nevihta - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nevihta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkod" title="Onkod - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Onkod" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Олуја са грмљавином - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олуја са грмљавином" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85ska" title="Åska - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Åska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88" title="இடிமழை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடிமழை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="พายุฟ้าคะนอง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พายุฟ้าคะนอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraj" title="Oraj - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oraj" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гроза - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гроза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4ng" title="Dông - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraedje" title="Oraedje - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oraedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4" title="雷暴 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雷暴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტყვაცი დო გურგინი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტყვაცი დო გურგინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4" title="雷暴 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷暴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%B7%E9%96%83%E9%9B%BB" title="行雷閃電 - cantonese" lang="yue" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Temporale"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Temporale" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Temporale" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&oldid=141519305" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Temporale&id=141519305&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemporale"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemporale"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Temporale"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Temporale&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Thunderstorm" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Temporale" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2857578" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporali&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporali">Temporali</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Temporale_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Temporale (disambigua)">Temporale (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento meteorologia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Meteorologia" title="Progetto:Meteorologia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg/290px-Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg/435px-Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg/580px-Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>La tende della <a href="/wiki/Supercella" title="Supercella">supercella</a> in rotazione su <a href="/wiki/Enschede" title="Enschede">Enschede</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="534" data-mwtitle="Summer_thunderstorm_in_the_woods.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Summer_thunderstorm_in_the_woods.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Summer_thunderstorm_in_the_woods.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Summer_thunderstorm_in_the_woods.ogg/Summer_thunderstorm_in_the_woods.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Temporale estivo nel bosco</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologia</a> il <b>temporale</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è un <a href="/wiki/Fenomeno_atmosferico" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenomeno atmosferico">fenomeno atmosferico</a> accompagnato spesso da <a href="/wiki/Fulmine" title="Fulmine">fulmini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vento" title="Vento">vento</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pioggia" title="Pioggia">precipitazioni</a>, frequentemente sotto forma di <a href="/wiki/Rovescio_(meteorologia)" title="Rovescio (meteorologia)">rovescio</a>. Spesso associato a condizioni di marcata <a href="/wiki/Instabilit%C3%A0_atmosferica" title="Instabilità atmosferica">instabilità atmosferica</a>, si tratta del fenomeno atmosferico più violento in termini energetici cui possiamo assistere con una certa frequenza alle <a href="/wiki/Zona_temperata" title="Zona temperata">medie latitudini</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Typhoon_in_Hong_Kong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Typhoon_in_Hong_Kong.jpg/220px-Typhoon_in_Hong_Kong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Typhoon_in_Hong_Kong.jpg/330px-Typhoon_in_Hong_Kong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Typhoon_in_Hong_Kong.jpg/440px-Typhoon_in_Hong_Kong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Forte temporale portato dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifone_Sanvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tifone Sanvu (la pagina non esiste)">Tifone Sanvu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. Sanvu è stato il primo tifone ad aver attraversato la città nel <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il temporale è uno dei <a href="/wiki/Fenomeno_atmosferico" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenomeno atmosferico">fenomeni atmosferici</a> estremi della natura: fin dal passato era temuto e venerato. Gli antichi spesso creavano divinità per i fenomeni naturali: tra questi non poteva mancare la figura del dio temporale. L'esempio più famoso è forse quello di <a href="/wiki/Giove_(divinit%C3%A0)" title="Giove (divinità)">Giove</a> che aveva il potere di scagliar fulmini, ma anche nella civiltà egizia gli dei collegati ad eventi atmosferici non mancano. </p><p>In epoca moderna, grazie ai progressi della conoscenza scientifica, si è scoperto che il temporale non è che una nube plumbea associata generalmente a precipitazioni a prevalente carattere di rovescio e/o vento. Nonostante ciò il suo fascino è rimasto lo stesso e non di rado alcuni appassionati si recano nelle vicinanze dei temporali (generalmente quelli più intensi) per osservarli e studiarli. Tale attività – nata negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a> a partire dalla metà del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> – è denominata <a href="/wiki/Storm_chasing" title="Storm chasing">storm chasing</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Anche grazie ad essa è stato possibile comprendere a fondo i meccanismi che producono e mantengono in vita i temporali, come e perché alcuni di essi hanno una maggiore potenza distruttrice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gewitter_%C3%BCber_dem_Wallersee.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gewitter_%C3%BCber_dem_Wallersee.JPG/220px-Gewitter_%C3%BCber_dem_Wallersee.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gewitter_%C3%BCber_dem_Wallersee.JPG/330px-Gewitter_%C3%BCber_dem_Wallersee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gewitter_%C3%BCber_dem_Wallersee.JPG/440px-Gewitter_%C3%BCber_dem_Wallersee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Nubi temporalesche nei pressi di <a href="/wiki/Neumarkt_am_Wallersee" title="Neumarkt am Wallersee">Neumarkt am Wallersee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponteterra_(Sabbioneta)_Agosto_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ponteterra_%28Sabbioneta%29_Agosto_1984.jpg/220px-Ponteterra_%28Sabbioneta%29_Agosto_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ponteterra_%28Sabbioneta%29_Agosto_1984.jpg/330px-Ponteterra_%28Sabbioneta%29_Agosto_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ponteterra_%28Sabbioneta%29_Agosto_1984.jpg/440px-Ponteterra_%28Sabbioneta%29_Agosto_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2277" data-file-height="1453" /></a><figcaption>Temporale in arrivo nella <a href="/wiki/Basso_mantovano" class="mw-redirect" title="Basso mantovano">bassa mantovana</a> a Ponteterra (<a href="/wiki/Sabbioneta" title="Sabbioneta">Sabbioneta</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struttura[3][4][5]"><span id="Struttura.5B3.5D.5B4.5D.5B5.5D"></span>Struttura<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura[3][4][5]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Struttura[3][4][5]"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il temporale è individuato da un insieme di nubi di vasta estensione volumica, il <a href="/wiki/Cumulonembo" title="Cumulonembo">cumulonembo</a>, e di altri fenomeni atmosferici ad esso associati. Il cumulonembo è una nube a sviluppo verticale che si forma per il sollevamento di grandi masse d'aria calde (causato da diversi fattori) e umide in <a href="/wiki/Stabilit%C3%A0_dell%27aria" title="Stabilità dell'aria">atmosfera instabile</a>. Con il sollevamento l'aria si raffredda <a href="/wiki/Trasformazione_adiabatica" title="Trasformazione adiabatica">adiabaticamente</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Vapore_acqueo" title="Vapore acqueo">vapore acqueo</a> in essa contenuto, raggiunto il <a href="/wiki/Punto_di_rugiada" title="Punto di rugiada">punto di rugiada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Condensazione" title="Condensazione">condensa</a> iniziando a sviluppare la nube. </p><p>All'interno della nube sono presenti correnti <a href="/wiki/Convezione" title="Convezione">convettive</a> ascensionali molto violente e forte <a href="/wiki/Turbolenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbolenza">turbolenza</a> e le gocce d'acqua facilmente si uniscono per <a href="/wiki/Coalescenza" title="Coalescenza">coalescenza</a> originando, al superamento per <a href="/wiki/Gravit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravità">gravità</a> della <a href="/wiki/Forza" title="Forza">forza</a> ascensionale, <a href="/wiki/Pioggia" title="Pioggia">pioggia</a> o anche <a href="/wiki/Grandine" title="Grandine">grandine</a> se vengono trascinate a lungo all'interno della nube da tali correnti. </p><p>In cima al cumulonembo, quand'esso ha raggiunto la fase di maturità o pieno sviluppo, si trova una caratteristica incudine, che può anche raggiungere i 10 000 m di quota e oltre. Tale incudine si forma laddove l'aria in ascesa incontra la <a href="/wiki/Tropopausa" title="Tropopausa">tropopausa</a>, e la sua caratteristica forma è dovuta alla costanza dell'andamento termico che caratterizza la tropopausa che inibisce l'ulteriore ascesa della <a href="/wiki/Massa_d%27aria" title="Massa d'aria">massa d'aria</a> instabile all'origine della genesi del cumulonembo. A tali quote la nube è composta da <a href="/wiki/Cristalli_di_ghiaccio" title="Cristalli di ghiaccio">cristalli di ghiaccio</a> e appare sformata. </p><p>Al di sotto del cumulonembo si formano in genere forti ascendenze al centro e forti discendenze ai lati, provocando al perimetro del cumulonembo un forte <a href="/wiki/Vento" title="Vento">vento</a> che solleva visibilmente la polvere e precede la pioggia. Nel momento in cui inizia a piovere il moto si inverte ovvero si hanno discendenze al centro e ascendenze ai margini. </p><p>Il temporale risulta quindi composto da: </p> <ul><li>cumulo vero e proprio associato a fenomeni;</li> <li>incudine di cirri;</li> <li>eventuali '<a href="/wiki/Mammatus" title="Mammatus">mammatus</a>' visibili alla base dell'incudine;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Struttura_a_cellule">Struttura a cellule</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura a cellule" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Struttura a cellule"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un temporale è alimentato in genere da più cellule o celle convettive<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (temporale multicellulare- durata media 1 ora- 3 celle circa). Possono anche esserci temporali con una sola cella (monocellulari) o una sola grande cella in rotazione (<a href="/wiki/Supercella" title="Supercella">supercella</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Questi ultimi sono i più pericolosi e possono portare alla formazione di <a href="/wiki/Tornado" class="mw-redirect" title="Tornado">tornado</a>. Questa struttura fa sì che, nei temporali multicellulari, la zona più attiva della nube sia in continuo spostamento e quindi l'intensità delle precipitazioni vari a intervalli irregolari. Ciò permette infine anche una maggiore durata della nube. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tipologie_e_formazione">Tipologie e formazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Tipologie e formazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tipologie e formazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Temporali frontali</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: quando in una perturbazione è presente il <a href="/wiki/Fronte_meteorologico" title="Fronte meteorologico">fronte freddo</a>, non è difficile assistere alla formazione di cumulonembi. L'aria fredda infatti si incunea sotto quella calda, la solleva in maniera rapida e contribuisce alla destabilizzazione del sistema. La pressione intanto cala e il vento rinforza. Nel cielo, le nubi cumuliformi si ingrossano sempre di più fino all'incipit temporalesco. Questo tipo di cumulonembi si può formare a qualsiasi ora del giorno e della notte.</li> <li><i>Temporali convettivi</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: si formano per la risalita di aria calda dal suolo (riscaldato dal sole). Nel caso in cui l'aria sia abbastanza umida e <a href="/wiki/Stabilit%C3%A0_dell%27aria" title="Stabilità dell'aria">instabile</a>, la corrente convettiva può formare una nube. Se inoltre l'atmosfera è instabile allora è probabile che il cumulo si ingrossi a sufficienza per dare origine a fenomeni temporaleschi. Questo tipo di temporali avviene soprattutto quando aria fresca corre su un terreno più caldo (la cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Goccia_fredda" title="Goccia fredda">Goccia fredda</a> in quota) oppure in caso di forte riscaldamento dal basso ad esempio d'estate (<i>temporale di calore</i>).</li> <li><i>Temporali orografici</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: l'aria che risale un pendio di montagna, se abbastanza umida, può generare delle nubi anche temporalesche con conseguenze simili alle precedenti.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fasi_del_fenomeno[21][22]"><span id="Fasi_del_fenomeno.5B21.5D.5B22.5D"></span>Fasi del fenomeno<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Fasi del fenomeno[21][22]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fasi del fenomeno[21][22]"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sviluppo</i>: quando il sole riscalda il suolo, provoca delle risalite di aria calda e, se in quota è presente dell'aria fredda, secca ed instabile avvengono le condizioni per la nascita di un <a href="/wiki/Cumulo_(nube)" title="Cumulo (nube)">cumulo</a> di grandi dimensioni, in cui l'aria calda in risalita (<i>updraft</i>) prevale su quella fredda in discesa (<i>downdraft</i>).</li> <li><i>Maturità</i>: il cumulo diventa <a href="/wiki/Cumulonembo" title="Cumulonembo">cumulonembo</a> perché ha raggiunto l'aria stabile della tropopausa, quindi non può più salire ma si espande orizzontalmente (<a href="/wiki/Incus" title="Incus">incudine</a>). Coesistono in quota <a href="/wiki/Cristalli_di_ghiaccio" title="Cristalli di ghiaccio">cristalli di ghiaccio</a> e gocce di acqua. Vi sono due correnti ben distinte, una fredda e una calda.</li> <li><i>Dissipazione</i>: l'aria fredda discendente, accompagnata dalle precipitazioni, prevale sulla calda. Il temporale si scarica e perde vigore; successivamente si esaurisce e al suo posto rimangono dei cumuli, degli <a href="/wiki/Altocumulo" title="Altocumulo">altocumuli</a>, dei <a href="/wiki/Cirro" title="Cirro">cirri</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fenomeni_secondari_osservabili">Fenomeni secondari osservabili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Fenomeni secondari osservabili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Fenomeni secondari osservabili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lightning_Pritzerbe_01_(MK).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lightning_Pritzerbe_01_%28MK%29.jpg/220px-Lightning_Pritzerbe_01_%28MK%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lightning_Pritzerbe_01_%28MK%29.jpg/330px-Lightning_Pritzerbe_01_%28MK%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lightning_Pritzerbe_01_%28MK%29.jpg/440px-Lightning_Pritzerbe_01_%28MK%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2796" data-file-height="1572" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fulmini" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulmini">Fulmini</a> durante un temporale</figcaption></figure> <p>Prima e durante un temporale è possibile osservare i seguenti fenomeni che a volte possono anticipare la comparsa stessa del fenomeno temporalesco: </p> <ul><li>Aumento dell'<a href="/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0" title="Umidità">umidità</a> nell'aria con la seguente brusca diminuzione della <a href="/wiki/Pressione_atmosferica" title="Pressione atmosferica">pressione atmosferica</a>.</li> <li>Formazione di un vento freddo, più o meno intenso, al suolo, in genere dovuto a discese d'aria convettive.</li> <li>Come conseguenza del punto precedente può avvenire una diminuzione, più o meno intensa, della <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> al suolo.</li> <li>Comparsa di <a href="/wiki/Fulmini" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulmini">fulmini</a> (a volte solo <a href="/wiki/Tuoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuoni">tuoni</a>) rilevabili con una radio <a href="/wiki/Modulazione_di_ampiezza" title="Modulazione di ampiezza">AM</a> (abbastanza sensibile) sotto forma di interferenze facilmente riconoscibili.</li> <li>calo più o meno vistoso della luminosità dell'atmosfera</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temporale_secco">Temporale secco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Temporale secco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Temporale secco"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un temporale secco<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è un temporale che produce tuoni e fulmini, ma dove la maggior parte delle sue precipitazioni <a href="/wiki/Virga" title="Virga">evapora prima di raggiungere il suolo</a><sup id="cite_ref-weathergov_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weathergov-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I fulmini secchi si riferiscono ai fulmini che si verificano in questa situazione. Entrambi sono così comuni nel West americano che a volte sono usati in modo intercambiabile<sup id="cite_ref-drycb_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drycb-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I temporali secchi si verificano essenzialmente in condizioni asciutte e i loro fulmini sono una delle principali cause di incendi<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSSL2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSL2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Per questo motivo, il <i>National Weather Service</i> e altre agenzie in tutto il mondo emettono previsioni per la sua probabilità su vaste aree<sup id="cite_ref-NSSL2_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSL2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ricerca/temporale/"><span style="font-style:italic;">temporale: definizioni, etimologia e citazioni nel Vocabolario Treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=storm+chaser"><span style="font-style:italic;">amsglossary.allenpress.com</span></a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteoguidoniaweb.altervista.org/Come-si-forma-il-temporale.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Come si forma un Temporale?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Meteo Guidonia</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Sky TG24, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tg24.sky.it/ambiente/approfondimenti/temporali-cosa-sono-come-si-formano"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cosa sono i temporali? Ecco come si formano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tg24.sky.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteosvizzera.admin.ch/home/tempo/termini-meteo/temporali/wie-entstehen-gewitter.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">I temporali: come si formano? - MeteoSvizzera</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">meteosvizzera.admin.ch</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Andrea Pardini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retemeteoamatori.it/blog/tipi-di-temporale-celle-ad-asse-verticale-e-celle-ad-asse-obliquo/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tipi di temporale - Celle ad asse Verticale e Obliquo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Rete Meteo Amatori</span>, 28 marzo 2019. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteotornado.it/tipi-di-temporali/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tipi di temporali</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Meteo Tornado in Italia</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?id=supercell1"><span style="font-style:italic;">amsglossary.allenpress.com</span></a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.411answers.com/a/cos-e-un-temporale-frontale.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cos'è un temporale frontale?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">it.411answers.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/rischinaturali/glossario/T/TEMPORALE-FRONTALE.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">arpa.piemonte.it</span></a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>]</sup>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteolive.it/news/MeteoLive-school/18/un-po-di-didattica-temporali-prefrontali-frontali-e-postfrontali-quali-le-differenze-quali-i-fenomeni-/37468/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Un po' di didattica: temporali prefrontali, frontali e postfrontali, quali le differenze, quali i fenomeni?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">meteolive.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allarmemeteo.ch/blog/tipi_di_temporale.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tipi di temporale e fenomeni legati ai temporali</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">allarmemeteo.ch</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Il Giorno, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilgiorno.it/meteo/temporali-di-calore-1.7785733"><span style="font-style:italic;">Temporali di calore: cosa sono, come si formano e quando - 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VieFerrate.it</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vieferrate.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/www.internazionale.it"><span style="font-style:italic;">Temporale orografico > significato - Dizionario italiano De Mauro</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Internazionale</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteolive.it/news/MeteoLive-school/18/i-temporali-orografici-/4994/"><span style="font-style:italic;">I temporali "orografici"</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">meteolive.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Luciano Serangeli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteoportaleitalia.it/didattica/didattica/didattica-fenomeni-parametri-atmosferici/20-le-4-fasi-di-vita-del-temporale.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Le 4 fasi di vita del temporale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Meteo Portale Italia</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amslaurea.unibo.it/5916/1/santini_davide_tesi.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">amslaurea.unibo.it</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>).</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.wordssidekick.com/what-is-dry-thunderstorm-19271"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cos'È Un Temporale Secco? - 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Veraverbeke, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac6311"><span style="font-style:italic;">Future increases in lightning ignition efficiency and wildfire occurrence expected from drier fuels in boreal forest ecosystems of western North America</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Environmental Research Letters</span>, vol. 17, n. 5, 19 aprile 2022, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fac6311">10.1088/1748-9326/ac6311</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSSL2-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-NSSL2_29-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-NSSL2_29-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/lightning/faq/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Frequently Asked Questions About Lightning</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Severe Weather 101</span>, NSSL. <small>URL consultato il 31 dicembre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wfas.net/index.php/dry-lightning-experimental-products-97"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dry Lightning</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Wild Fire Assessment System</span>, US Forest Service. <small>URL consultato il 31 dicembre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conferenza" style="font-style:normal"> Miriam Rorig, Sue Ferguson e Steven McKay, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/65549.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Forecasting Dry Lightning in the Western United States</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <span style="font-style:italic;">The 5th Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and the 2nd International Wildland Fire Ecology and Fire Management Congress</span>, Orlando, FL, 17 novembre 2003. <small>URL consultato il 31 dicembre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFTemporali_e_tornado" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Gabriele Formentini, Alberto Gobbi, Andrea Griffa e Pierluigi Randi, <span style="font-style:italic;">Temporali e tornado</span>, Prefazione di Mario Giuliacci, 2ª ed., Alphatest, 2009 <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[2006]</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-483-0992-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-483-0992-9">978-88-483-0992-9</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumulonembo" title="Cumulonembo">Cumulonembo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmine" title="Fulmine">Fulmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groppo_(meteorologia)" title="Groppo (meteorologia)">Groppo (meteorologia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instabilit%C3%A0_atmosferica" title="Instabilità atmosferica">Instabilità atmosferica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nube_a_muro" title="Nube a muro">Nube a muro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioggia" title="Pioggia">Pioggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovescio_(meteorologia)" title="Rovescio (meteorologia)">Rovescio (meteorologia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_convettivo_a_mesoscala" title="Sistema convettivo a mesoscala">Sistema convettivo a mesoscala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linea_di_groppo" title="Linea di groppo">Linea di groppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporale_di_neve" title="Temporale di neve">Temporale di neve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuono" title="Tuono">Tuono</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Temporale" class="extiw" title="q:Temporale">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/temporale" class="extiw" title="wikt:temporale">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Thunderstorms"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thunderstorms?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sul <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Temporale" class="extiw" title="q:Temporale">temporale</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/temporale" class="extiw" title="wikt:temporale">temporale</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thunderstorms?uselang=it">temporale</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporale&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/temporale"><span style="font-style:italic;">temporale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Giorgio Roncali, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/temporale_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">TEMPORALE</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1937.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_delle_scienze_fisiche" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/temporale_(Dizionario-delle-Scienze-Fisiche)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">temporale</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario delle scienze fisiche</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1996.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578#P10017" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVocabolario_Treccani" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/temporale3"><span style="font-style:italic;">temporale³</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578#P5844" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/temporale+(sostantivo).html"><span style="font-style:italic;">temporale (sostantivo)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) E. Philip Krider, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/thunderstorm"><span style="font-style:italic;">thunderstorm</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_canadese" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/thunderstorm/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Temporale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_canadese" title="Enciclopedia canadese">Enciclopedia canadese</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578#P5395" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=11889">11889</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536580305171">987007536580305171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meteorologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Meteorologia" title="Portale:Meteorologia">Portale Meteorologia</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di meteorologia</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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