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Hot Shard Limits - Mixpanel Docs

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href="/docs/what-is-mixpanel">What is Mixpanel?</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/what-to-track">What to Track</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/quickstart">Quickstart<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/quickstart/install-mixpanel">Install Mixpanel</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/quickstart/identify-users">Identify Users</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/quickstart/track-events">Track Events</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="[word-break:break-word] [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-5 _mb-2 _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _font-semibold _text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-100"><div class="sidebar_titleContainer__MLEoO"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11 0C11.5523 0 12 0.447715 12 1V8H15C15.5523 8 16 8.44771 16 9V15C16 15.5523 15.5523 16 15 16H9C8.44772 16 8 15.5523 8 15V12H1C0.447716 12 0 11.5523 0 11V1C0 0.447715 0.447715 0 1 0H11Z" fill="#B094FF"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 12H11C11.5523 12 12 11.5523 12 11V8H9C8.44772 8 8 8.44772 8 9V12Z" fill="#7856FF"></path><path d="M3 3L6.5 6.5" stroke="#7856FF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M6.5 3.5V6.5H3.5" stroke="#7856FF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg> DATA IN</div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods">Tracking Methods<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/choosing-the-right-method">Choosing the Right Method</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks">SDKs<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/javascript">Javascript</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/react-native">React Native</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/android">Android</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/ios">iOS (Objective-C)</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/swift">iOS (Swift)</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/flutter">Flutter</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/unity">Unity</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/python">Python</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/nodejs">Node.js</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/ruby">Ruby</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/php">PHP</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/go">Go</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/sdks/java">Java</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="https://github.com/mixpanel/mixpanel-utils" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Mixpanel-utils↗</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/warehouse-connectors">Warehouse Connectors</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations">Integrations<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/ad-spend">Ad Spend</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/amazon-s3">Amazon S3</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/aws-kafka">Amazon Kafka</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/cms-ecommerce">CMS &amp; E-Commerce</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="https://customer.io/docs/cdp/destinations/connections/mixpanel?utm_source=mixpanel&amp;utm_medium=partner" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Customer.io ↗</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/freshpaint">Freshpaint</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/google-cloud-storage">Google Cloud Storage</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/google-pubsub">Google Pubsub</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/google-sheets">Google Sheets</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/google-tag-manager">Google Tag Manager</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/launchdarkly">LaunchDarkly</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/mparticle">mParticle</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/mobile-attribution-tracking">Mobile Attribution Tracking</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/rudderstack">Rudderstack</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/segment">Segment</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="https://apps.shopify.com/vendo?utm_source=mixpanel&amp;utm_medium=partner" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Shopify ↗</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/snowplow">Snowplow</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/stripe">Stripe</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/integrations/tealium">Tealium</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/id-management">ID Management<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/id-management/identifying-users-simplified">Identifying Users</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-methods/id-management/migrating-to-simplified-id-merge-system">Migrating to Simplified ID Merge</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure">Data Structure<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/concepts">Data Model</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/events-and-properties">Events &amp; Properties</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/user-profiles">User Profiles</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/group-analytics">Group Analytics</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/lookup-tables">Lookup Tables</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/property-reference">Property Reference<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/property-reference/properties">Types of Properties</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/property-reference/data-type">Supported Properties Data Type</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/property-reference/default-properties">Default Properties</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-structure/property-reference/reserved-properties">Reserved Properties</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/migration">Migration<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/migration/adobe-analytics">Adobe Analytics</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/migration/amplitude">Amplitude</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/migration/google-analytics">Google Analytics</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="open"><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices">Best Practices<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180 *:ltr:_rotate-90 *:rtl:_rotate-[-270deg]"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-100" style="transition-duration:500ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/bot-traffic">Bot Traffic</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/debugging">Debugging</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/developer-environments">Developer Environments</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/geolocation">Geolocation</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 active"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _bg-primary-100 _font-semibold _text-primary-800 dark:_bg-primary-400/10 dark:_text-primary-600 contrast-more:_border-primary-500 contrast-more:dark:_border-primary-500" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/hot-shard-limits">Hot Shard Limits</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/server-side-best-practices">Server-side Best Practices</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/tracking-plan">Tracking Plan</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/traffic-attribution">Traffic Attribution</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="[word-break:break-word] [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-5 _mb-2 _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _font-semibold _text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-100"><div class="sidebar_titleContainer__MLEoO"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_1487_63098)"><path d="M2 16L14 16C15.1046 16 16 15.1046 16 14L16 2C16 0.895433 15.1046 1.81341e-06 14 1.69753e-06L2 4.38646e-07C0.895429 3.22768e-07 -7.75506e-07 0.895432 -8.58276e-07 2L-1.75748e-06 14C-1.84025e-06 15.1046 0.895428 16 2 16Z" fill="#B094FF"></path><path d="M3 7L6 4L9 7L13 3" stroke="#7856FF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M3 11V13" stroke="#7856FF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M8 10L8 13" stroke="#7856FF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M13 11V13" stroke="#7856FF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_1487_63098"><rect width="16" height="16" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg> ANALYSIS</div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports">Reports<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports/insights">Insights</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports/funnels">Funnels</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports/retention">Retention</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports/flows">Flows</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports/apps">Apps<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports/apps/experiments">Experiments</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports/apps/impact">Impact</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports/apps/signal">Signal</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/reports/apps/jql">JQL</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/boards">Boards<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/boards/templates">Templates</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/boards/boards-on-boards">Boards on Boards</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/boards/public-boards">Public Boards</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/boards/advanced">Advanced</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/users">Users<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/users/cohorts">Cohorts</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/session-replay">Session Replay<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/session-replay/session-replay-web">Web</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/session-replay/session-replay-ios">iOS (Alpha)</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features">Features<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/alerts">Alerts</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/attribution">Attribution</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/embeds">Embeds</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/chart-customization">Chart Customization</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/custom-events">Custom Events</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/custom-properties">Custom Properties</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/saved-behaviors">Saved Behaviors</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/sessions">Sessions</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/spark">Spark</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/features/advanced">Advanced</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="[word-break:break-word] [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-5 _mb-2 _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _font-semibold _text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-100"><div class="sidebar_titleContainer__MLEoO"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5 7V4C5 2.34315 6.34315 1 8 1V1C9.65685 1 11 2.34315 11 4V7" stroke="#7856FF" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M1 7.33325C1 6.22868 1.89543 5.33325 3 5.33325H13C14.1046 5.33325 15 6.22868 15 7.33325V13.9999C15 15.1045 14.1046 15.9999 13 15.9999H3C1.89543 15.9999 1 15.1045 1 13.9999V7.33325Z" fill="#B094FF"></path><path d="M6.58273 12.6098L7.9987 9.77783L9.41468 12.6098C9.5809 12.9422 9.33916 13.3334 8.96746 13.3334H7.02994C6.65825 13.3334 6.4165 12.9422 6.58273 12.6098Z" fill="#7856FF"></path><circle cx="7.99886" cy="9.33333" r="1.33333" fill="#7856FF"></circle></svg> ADMIN</div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/orgs-and-projects">Orgs &amp; Projects<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/orgs-and-projects/organizations">Organizations</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/orgs-and-projects/managing-projects">Managing Projects</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/orgs-and-projects/roles-and-permissions">Roles &amp; Permissions</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-governance">Data Governance<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-governance/lexicon">Lexicon</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-governance/data-views-and-classification">Data Views &amp; Classification</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-governance/event-approval">Event Approval</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-governance/data-volume-monitoring">Data Volume Monitoring</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-governance/data-clean-up">Data Clean-Up</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/access-security">Access Security<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/access-security/login-methods">Login Methods</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/access-security/two-factor-authentication">Two-Factor Authentication</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/access-security/single-sign-on">Single Sign-On<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/access-security/single-sign-on/azure">Azure</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/access-security/single-sign-on/jumpcloud">JumpCloud</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/access-security/single-sign-on/okta">Okta</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/access-security/single-sign-on/shared-sso">Shared SSO</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/privacy">Privacy<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/privacy/protecting-user-data">Protecting User Data</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="https://mixpanel.com/legal/privacy-policy" 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contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/privacy/eu-residency">EU Residency</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/privacy/in-residency">India Residency</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/privacy/end-user-data-management">End User Data Management</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/pricing">Pricing<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/pricing/legacy-mtu-billing">MTU Billing</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/pricing/startup-program">Startup Program</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="[word-break:break-word] [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-5 _mb-2 _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _font-semibold _text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-100"><div class="sidebar_titleContainer__MLEoO"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5 0C4.44772 0 4 0.447715 4 1V8H1C0.447715 8 0 8.44771 0 9V15C0 15.5523 0.447715 16 1 16H7C7.55228 16 8 15.5523 8 15V12H15C15.5523 12 16 11.5523 16 11V1C16 0.447715 15.5523 0 15 0H5Z" fill="#B094FF"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 12H5C4.44772 12 4 11.5523 4 11V8H7C7.55228 8 8 8.44772 8 9V12Z" fill="#7856FF"></path><path d="M9.5 6.5L13 3" stroke="#7856FF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M13 6V3H10" stroke="#7856FF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg> DATA OUT</div></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/export-methods">Export Methods</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines">Data Pipelines<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/json-pipelines">Json Pipelines</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/integrations">Integrations<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/integrations/aws-s3">AWS S3</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/integrations/azure-blob-storage">Azure Blob Storage</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/integrations/bigquery">BigQuery</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/integrations/gcp-gcs">Google Cloud Storage</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/integrations/redshift-spectrum">Redshift Spectrum</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/integrations/snowflake">Snowflake</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines">Older Version<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/schematized-export-pipeline">Schematized Export Pipeline</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/integrations">Integrations<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/integrations/raw-aws-pipeline">Raw AWS Pipeline</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/integrations/raw-azure-pipeline">Raw Azure Pipeline</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/integrations/raw-gcs-pipeline">Raw GCS Pipeline</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/integrations/schematized-bigquery-pipeline">Schematized BigQuery Pipeline</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/integrations/schematized-aws-pipeline">Schematized AWS Pipeline</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/integrations/schematized-azure-pipeline">Schematized Azure Pipeline</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/integrations/schematized-gcs-pipeline">Schematized GCS Pipeline</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/data-pipelines/old-pipelines/integrations/schematized-snowflake-pipeline">Schematized Snowflake Pipeline</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync">Cohort Sync<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/webhooks">Webhooks</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/build-an-integration">Build an Integration</a></li><li class=""><a class="nextra-focus _items-center _justify-between _gap-2 _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations">Integrations<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="18" class="_shrink-0 _rounded-sm _p-0.5 hover:_bg-gray-800/5 dark:hover:_bg-gray-100/5 motion-reduce:*:_transition-none *:_origin-center *:_transition-transform *:rtl:_-rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a><div class="_transform-gpu _transition-all _ease-in-out motion-reduce:_transition-none _opacity-0 _overflow-hidden" style="height:0;transition-duration:300ms"><div><ul class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1 _relative before:_absolute before:_inset-y-1 before:_w-px before:_bg-gray-200 before:_content-[&quot;&quot;] dark:before:_bg-neutral-800 ltr:_pl-3 ltr:before:_left-0 rtl:_pr-3 rtl:before:_right-0 _pt-1 ltr:_ml-3 rtl:_mr-3"><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/abtasty">AB Tasty</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/airship">Airship</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/appcues">Appcues</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/apptimize">Apptimize</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/braze">Braze</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/chameleon">Chameleon</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/clevertap">CleverTap</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/facebook-ads">Facebook Ads</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/google-ads">Google Ads</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/insider">Insider</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="https://www.intercom.com/help/en/articles/299-import-your-mixpanel-contacts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Intercom ↗</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/iterable">Iterable</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/kameleoon">Kameleoon</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/leanplum">Leanplum</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/mailchimp">Mailchimp</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/marketo">Marketo</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/moengage">MoEngage</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/onesignal">OneSignal</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/salesforce-marketing-cloud">Salesforce Marketing Cloud</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/segment">Segment</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/taplytics">Taplytics</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/vwo">VWO</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 dark:hover:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 contrast-more:_border-transparent contrast-more:hover:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:hover:_border-gray-50" href="/docs/cohort-sync/integrations/webengage">WebEngage</a></li><li class="_flex _flex-col _gap-1"><a class="nextra-focus _flex _rounded _px-2 _py-1.5 _text-sm _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] _cursor-pointer contrast-more:_border _text-gray-500 hover:_bg-gray-100 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-neutral-400 dark:hover:_bg-primary-100/5 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print:_hidden" aria-label="table of contents"><div class="nextra-scrollbar _sticky _top-16 _overflow-y-auto _px-4 _pt-6 _text-sm [hyphens:auto] _max-h-[calc(100vh-var(--nextra-navbar-height)-env(safe-area-inset-bottom))] ltr:_-mr-4 rtl:_-ml-4"><p class="_mb-4 _font-semibold _tracking-tight">On This Page</p><ul><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#what-is-a-hot-shard" class="nextra-focus _font-semibold _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">What is a hot shard?</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#what-happens-when-we-detect-a-hot-shard" class="nextra-focus _font-semibold _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">What happens when we detect a hot shard?</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#recovering-from-a-hot-shard" class="nextra-focus _font-semibold _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Recovering from a hot shard</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#reviewing-hot-shard-data-in-your-project" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-4 rtl:_mr-4 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Reviewing hot shard data in your project</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#changing-your-implementation" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-4 rtl:_mr-4 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Changing your implementation</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#events-that-are-non-attributable-to-users-but-marked-with-a-specific-id" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-8 rtl:_mr-8 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Events that are non-attributable to users but marked with a specific ID</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#id-management-issue" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-8 rtl:_mr-8 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">ID management issue</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#group-analytics-implementation-issue" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-8 rtl:_mr-8 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Group Analytics implementation issue</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#fix-historical-data-not-involving-groups-analytics" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-4 rtl:_mr-4 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Fix historical data not involving Groups Analytics</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#fix-historical-data-involving-groups-analytics" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-4 rtl:_mr-4 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Fix historical data involving Groups Analytics</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#export-all-events-related-to-the-group-hot-shard" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-8 rtl:_mr-8 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Export all events related to the group hot shard</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#delete-and-re-import" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-8 rtl:_mr-8 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Delete and re-import</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#hot-shard-faq" class="nextra-focus _font-semibold _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">Hot Shard FAQ</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#how-does-hot-shard-detection-work" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-8 rtl:_mr-8 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">How does hot shard detection work?</a></li><li class="_my-2 _scroll-my-6 _scroll-py-6"><a href="#i-received-an-email-about-a-hot-shard-but-i-dont-see-users-with-more-than-200k-events-why" class="nextra-focus ltr:_ml-8 rtl:_mr-8 _block _transition-colors _subpixel-antialiased _text-gray-500 hover:_text-gray-900 dark:_text-gray-400 dark:hover:_text-gray-300 contrast-more:_text-gray-900 contrast-more:_underline contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-50 _break-words">I received an email about a hot shard but I don’t see users with more than 200K events, why?</a></li></ul><div class="nextra-toc-footer _mt-8 _pt-8 _sticky _bottom-0 _flex _flex-col _items-start _gap-2 _pb-8 _-mx-1 _px-1"><a class="nextra-focus _text-xs _font-medium _text-gray-600 dark:_text-gray-400 hover:_text-gray-800 dark:hover:_text-gray-200 contrast-more:_text-gray-700 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-100" href="https://mixpanel.com/get-support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Question? Contact our Support Team</a><a class="nextra-focus _text-xs _font-medium _text-gray-600 dark:_text-gray-400 hover:_text-gray-800 dark:hover:_text-gray-200 contrast-more:_text-gray-700 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-100" href="https://github.com/mixpanel/docs/tree/main/pages/docs/tracking-best-practices/hot-shard-limits.md">Edit this page</a><button class="_transition _flex _items-center _gap-1.5 _opacity-0 _text-xs _font-medium _text-gray-600 dark:_text-gray-400 hover:_text-gray-800 dark:hover:_text-gray-200 contrast-more:_text-gray-700 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-100" aria-hidden="true" type="button" disabled="" data-headlessui-state="disabled" data-disabled="">Scroll to top<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="16" class="_-rotate-90 _border _rounded-full _border-current"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></button></div></div></nav><div id="reach-skip-nav"></div><article class="_w-full _break-words nextra-content _flex _min-h-[calc(100vh-var(--nextra-navbar-height))] _min-w-0 _justify-center _pb-8 _pr-[calc(env(safe-area-inset-right)-1.5rem)]"><main class="_w-full _min-w-0 _max-w-6xl _px-6 _pt-4 md:_px-12"><div class="nextra-breadcrumb _mt-1.5 _flex _items-center _gap-1 _overflow-hidden _text-sm _text-gray-500 dark:_text-gray-400 contrast-more:_text-current"><span class="_whitespace-nowrap _transition-colors _min-w-6 _overflow-hidden _text-ellipsis" title="Docs">Docs</span><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="14" class="_shrink-0 rtl:_rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><a class="_whitespace-nowrap _transition-colors _min-w-6 _overflow-hidden _text-ellipsis nextra-focus _ring-inset hover:_text-gray-900 dark:hover:_text-gray-100" title="Best Practices" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices">Best Practices</a><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" height="14" class="_shrink-0 rtl:_rotate-180"><path d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><span class="_whitespace-nowrap _transition-colors _font-medium _text-gray-700 contrast-more:_font-bold contrast-more:_text-current dark:_text-gray-100 contrast-more:dark:_text-current" title="Hot Shard Limits">Hot Shard Limits</span></div><h1 class="_mt-2 _text-4xl _font-bold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100">Hot Shard Limits</h1> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">In order to maintain fast queries and catch implementation mistakes, we set a limit on the number of events sent to a particular identifier in a given time window. This threshold has been established for a project as:</p> <ul class="[:is(ol,ul)_&amp;]:_my-3 [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _list-disc ltr:_ml-6 rtl:_mr-6"> <li class="_my-2">200K events per <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> per event date in the project’s user analytics.</li> <li class="_my-2">1M events per <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">group identifier</code> per event date (still represented as distinct_id in the rest of this doc) in each of the project’s <a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" href="/docs/data-structure/advanced/group-analytics">analytic groups</a>.</li> </ul> <h2 id="what-is-a-hot-shard" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-10 _border-b _pb-1 _text-3xl _border-neutral-200/70 contrast-more:_border-neutral-400 dark:_border-primary-100/10 contrast-more:dark:_border-neutral-400">What is a hot shard?<a href="#what-is-a-hot-shard" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h2> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Whenever a project goes above the threshold described above, it generates an imbalance when storing events across distinct_ids, where one distinct_id’s events grows larger than the rest, impacting storage and query systems which in-turn results in high query latencies (slower reports) for the end user.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Since we distribute events across shards, this imbalance is called a <strong>hot shard</strong>.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Group analytics has a different storage sharding of events separate from the user analytics. A hot shard that appears in an analytic group may or may not not appear in user analytics.</p> <h2 id="what-happens-when-we-detect-a-hot-shard" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-10 _border-b _pb-1 _text-3xl _border-neutral-200/70 contrast-more:_border-neutral-400 dark:_border-primary-100/10 contrast-more:dark:_border-neutral-400">What happens when we detect a hot shard?<a href="#what-happens-when-we-detect-a-hot-shard" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h2> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Once a given entry crosses the threshold, all subsequent matching events (same <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> and calendar day) will have the following transformations applied to them:</p> <ul class="[:is(ol,ul)_&amp;]:_my-3 [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _list-disc ltr:_ml-6 rtl:_mr-6"> <li class="_my-2"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">event</code> will be changed to <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">$hotshard_events</code> (display name is <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">Hotshard Events</code>). The original event name will be preserved under a property called <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">mp_original_event_name</code> (display name is <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">Hotshard Original Event Name</code>). Changing the name removes the bad events from being selected for analysis yet remain accessible for debugging.</li> <li class="_my-2"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> is changed to <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">&quot;&quot;</code><sup><a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" id="user-content-fnref-1" data-footnote-ref="" aria-describedby="footnote-label" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/hot-shard-limits#user-content-fn-1">1</a></sup>. The original value will be preserved under a property called <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">mp_original_distinct_id</code> (display name is <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">Hotshard Original Distinct ID</code>). Removing the distinct_id allows Mixpanel backend to distribute these events evenly across shards ensuring that performance is not adversely affected while keeping the data accessible for debugging.</li> <li class="_my-2">If the hot shard comes from a <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">group identifier</code>, these transformed events would show up when you analyze by the respect <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">Group</code> in Insights report.</li> </ul> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Original Event -</p> <div class="nextra-code _relative [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6"><pre class="nextra-focus _overflow-x-auto _subpixel-antialiased _text-[.9em] _bg-white dark:_bg-black _py-4 _ring-1 _ring-inset _ring-gray-300 dark:_ring-neutral-700 contrast-more:_ring-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_ring-gray-50 contrast-more:_contrast-150 _rounded-md" tabindex="0"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr"><span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">{</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;event&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;Signed up&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: {</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;time&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">1618716477000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;distinct_id&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;hotshard@mixpanel.com&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;$insert_id&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;36a92782-cd7d-41a0-93af-8c23ec6c4191&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> }</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}</span></span></code></pre><div class="_opacity-0 _transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:_opacity-100 focus-within:_opacity-100 _flex _gap-1 _absolute _right-4 _top-2"><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5 md:_hidden" title="Toggle word wrap" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" height="16"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5" title="Copy code" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" height="16" class="nextra-copy-icon"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4C2.89543 15 2 14.1046 2 13V4C2 2.89543 2.89543 2 4 2H13C14.1046 2 15 2.89543 15 4V5"></path></svg></button></div></div> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Updated Event -</p> <div class="nextra-code _relative [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6"><pre class="nextra-focus _overflow-x-auto _subpixel-antialiased _text-[.9em] _bg-white dark:_bg-black _py-4 _ring-1 _ring-inset _ring-gray-300 dark:_ring-neutral-700 contrast-more:_ring-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_ring-gray-50 contrast-more:_contrast-150 _rounded-md" tabindex="0"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr"><span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">{</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;event&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;$hotshard_events&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: {</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;time&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">1618716477000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;distinct_id&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;mp_original_event_name&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;Signed up&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;mp_original_distinct_id&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;hotshard@mixpanel.com&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;$insert_id&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;36a92782-cd7d-41a0-93af-8c23ec6c4191&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> }</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}</span></span></code></pre><div class="_opacity-0 _transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:_opacity-100 focus-within:_opacity-100 _flex _gap-1 _absolute _right-4 _top-2"><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5 md:_hidden" title="Toggle word wrap" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" height="16"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5" title="Copy code" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" height="16" class="nextra-copy-icon"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4C2.89543 15 2 14.1046 2 13V4C2 2.89543 2.89543 2 4 2H13C14.1046 2 15 2.89543 15 4V5"></path></svg></button></div></div> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">These events can be queried from the dashboard just like any other events. An email is sent to organisation owners and the specific project’s owners to alert them of the hot shard. In addition, a monthly report (per project) is sent as well for hot shards that were detected and remediated in the past month.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Starting in June 2024, we are also limitedly emitting a new type of events called <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">$hotshard_record</code>. The purpose is to keep track of all user-analytics and group-analytics hotshard remediation history that has happened inside your project in a central event type.</p> <div class="nextra-code _relative [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6"><pre class="nextra-focus _overflow-x-auto _subpixel-antialiased _text-[.9em] _bg-white dark:_bg-black _py-4 _ring-1 _ring-inset _ring-gray-300 dark:_ring-neutral-700 contrast-more:_ring-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_ring-gray-50 contrast-more:_contrast-150 _rounded-md" tabindex="0"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr"><span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">{</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;event&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;$hotshard_record&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: {</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;time&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">1618716477000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;hotshard_distinct_id&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;hotshard@mixpanel.com&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;hotshard_group_key&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;group_key&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> &quot;hotshard_group_display_name&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;group_display_name&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> }</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}</span></span></code></pre><div class="_opacity-0 _transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:_opacity-100 focus-within:_opacity-100 _flex _gap-1 _absolute _right-4 _top-2"><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5 md:_hidden" title="Toggle word wrap" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" height="16"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5" title="Copy code" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" height="16" class="nextra-copy-icon"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4C2.89543 15 2 14.1046 2 13V4C2 2.89543 2.89543 2 4 2H13C14.1046 2 15 2.89543 15 4V5"></path></svg></button></div></div> <h2 id="recovering-from-a-hot-shard" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-10 _border-b _pb-1 _text-3xl _border-neutral-200/70 contrast-more:_border-neutral-400 dark:_border-primary-100/10 contrast-more:dark:_border-neutral-400">Recovering from a hot shard<a href="#recovering-from-a-hot-shard" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h2> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">The process can be broken down into 3 main steps:</p> <ul class="[:is(ol,ul)_&amp;]:_my-3 [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _list-disc ltr:_ml-6 rtl:_mr-6"> <li class="_my-2">Reviewing the hot shard events in your project to identify which events, and <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> or (analytics groups and <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">group identifier</code>) values are involved</li> <li class="_my-2">Change the implementation to avoid further instances of the hot shard</li> <li class="_my-2">(Optionally) Fix historical data via exporting, transforming and re-importing the data</li> </ul> <h3 id="reviewing-hot-shard-data-in-your-project" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-2xl">Reviewing hot shard data in your project<a href="#reviewing-hot-shard-data-in-your-project" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">A great starting point for the analysis would be to create a copy of <a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" href="https://mixpanel.com/project/3187769/view/3699049/app/boards#id=7145081" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">this board</a> from our demo project into the affected project. As you open the board linked above, you will see instructions to click on “Use this board” to transfer it over to your project and to edit the default date range.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7"><img alt="Screenshot use this board" loading="lazy" width="2952" height="224" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 320 40&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAABCAMAAADU3h9xAAAABlBMVEX39/f9/f2TV8PvAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAAADElEQVR4nGNgYIQAAAAlAAhBqy4iAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ftracking_id_limits_copy_board.cbdf2489.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75 1x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ftracking_id_limits_copy_board.cbdf2489.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75"/></p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">The board eases the process of identifying the data marked as coming from a hot shard. Essentially, it helps you create reports to break down that data by the main <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> values affected as well as the event names. For example, you can see reports pointing to the main <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> values (by volume) generating the hot shard.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7"><img alt="Sample hot shard report" loading="lazy" width="1708" height="436" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 320 80&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAACCAMAAABSSm3fAAAABlBMVEX7+/vw8PHfc/AYAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAAAD0lEQVR4nGNgZGRkZEAGAABQAAVAz8i6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ftracking_id_limits_sample_report.079142e9.png&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ftracking_id_limits_sample_report.079142e9.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Ftracking_id_limits_sample_report.079142e9.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75"/></p> <h3 id="changing-your-implementation" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-2xl">Changing your implementation<a href="#changing-your-implementation" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Once you have identified the cluster of <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> values related to the issue, it would be time to review your implementation and inspect the reason why a set of these IDs are getting a higher than usual number of events. In general terms, you will often find these main scenarios:</p> <h4 id="events-that-are-non-attributable-to-users-but-marked-with-a-specific-id" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-xl">Events that are non-attributable to users but marked with a specific ID<a href="#events-that-are-non-attributable-to-users-but-marked-with-a-specific-id" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h4> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">In some instances, your project will have events that should not be attributed to a specific user or group, like some automated tests being tracked, or perhaps ad-spend data you’re importing; it may be that when implementing, a specific ID was abritrarily chosen for those events, say the string <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">&quot;0&quot;</code>, <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">&quot;spend_data&quot;</code> or perhaps even the name of the pod/server the data is coming from. This can lead to hundreds of thousands of events with the same ID causing this issue.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">If your use case is similar to this, and the event <strong>should not be attributed to specific users or groups</strong>, you can change your implementation to send those events with an empty string value <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">&quot;&quot;</code>. Upon ingestion, Mixpanel will randomly store these events in different shards so you will not incur a performance hit if this is your intended use case.</p> <h4 id="id-management-issue" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-xl">ID management issue<a href="#id-management-issue" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h4> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Throughout the user journey, a given user might trigger events under multiple <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> values; the most frequent use case being a user initially being anonymous and then authenticating. When a user authenticates, generally, we advice changing the ID of the user to the authenticated one and for projects with ID merge enabled, and this is done through the <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">identify</code> function. Ideally this function should receive the user’s authenticated ID to link it to the anonymous activity, but sometimes there can be implementation issues; as an example, the implementation may provide a static string for all users instead of the new user ID, like this:</p> <div class="nextra-code _relative [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6"><pre class="nextra-focus _overflow-x-auto _subpixel-antialiased _text-[.9em] _bg-white dark:_bg-black _py-4 _ring-1 _ring-inset _ring-gray-300 dark:_ring-neutral-700 contrast-more:_ring-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_ring-gray-50 contrast-more:_contrast-150 _rounded-md" tabindex="0"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr"><span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0"> authenticate_user</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">user_id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">){</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mixpanel.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0">identify</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;user_id&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">);</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mixpanel.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0">track</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;user_authenticated&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">);</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}</span></span></code></pre><div class="_opacity-0 _transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:_opacity-100 focus-within:_opacity-100 _flex _gap-1 _absolute _right-4 _top-2"><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5 md:_hidden" title="Toggle word wrap" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" height="16"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5" title="Copy code" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" height="16" class="nextra-copy-icon"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4C2.89543 15 2 14.1046 2 13V4C2 2.89543 2.89543 2 4 2H13C14.1046 2 15 2.89543 15 4V5"></path></svg></button></div></div> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Although the code above looks almost like it should work, it could be easy to miss a static string is being passed to the function instead of the dynamic value for each user. This would mean that after this function runs, all users would actually send events with the same id value: <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">user_id</code>.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">You will want to fix the implementation to identify users correctly and avoid new users being impacted. You can find more information on <a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" href="/docs/tracking-methods/id-management/identifying-users">identifying users in this doc</a>.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">In case you’ve identified the problematic set of ID values, but you have not been able to identify the root cause in the implementation. Reach out to our <a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" href="https://mixpanel.com/get-support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">support team</a> and provide the details you’ve uncovered so far; providing your copy of the board and any details on the investigation in your code will be of great assistance helping you identify the issue.</p> <h4 id="group-analytics-implementation-issue" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-xl">Group Analytics implementation issue<a href="#group-analytics-implementation-issue" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h4> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Adding users to groups causes the group_key and group_id to send as a property key and value for all events triggered by that user on the device.</p> <div class="nextra-code _relative [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6"><pre class="nextra-focus _overflow-x-auto _subpixel-antialiased _text-[.9em] _bg-white dark:_bg-black _py-4 _ring-1 _ring-inset _ring-gray-300 dark:_ring-neutral-700 contrast-more:_ring-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_ring-gray-50 contrast-more:_contrast-150 _rounded-md" tabindex="0"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr"><span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">mixpanel.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0">set_group</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(“company”, [“Company”])</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}</span></span></code></pre><div class="_opacity-0 _transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:_opacity-100 focus-within:_opacity-100 _flex _gap-1 _absolute _right-4 _top-2"><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5 md:_hidden" title="Toggle word wrap" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" height="16"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5" title="Copy code" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" height="16" class="nextra-copy-icon"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4C2.89543 15 2 14.1046 2 13V4C2 2.89543 2.89543 2 4 2H13C14.1046 2 15 2.89543 15 4V5"></path></svg></button></div></div> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Similar to the issue above, it is also easy to pass a static string to this function. After this runs, all events sent would include the group identifier: <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">Company</code>.</p> <h3 id="fix-historical-data-not-involving-groups-analytics" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-2xl">Fix historical data not involving Groups Analytics<a href="#fix-historical-data-not-involving-groups-analytics" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Before re-importing, verify newly imported events will no longer create hot shards and the original issue has been solved.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Once the implementation has been changed, you can still have a situation in which some of your metrics might be temporarily down since they were tracked with a different event name (<code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">$hotshard_events</code> instead of the original name) and without a distinct_id (which can make unique counts go down, although this is usually less of an impact).</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">The great news is that since the events are still in your project, you can export them, transform them and re-import them.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Below you will find an example script leveraging <a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" href="https://github.com/mixpanel/mixpanel-utils" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">our python module</a> to export the <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">$hotshard_events</code> by day to a folder, transform them (in this case replace the event name with the original name the events had) and re-import them. This script is meant as a template for you to review and adjust. You will want to pay special attention to the <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">transform_event</code> function in which you can remap properties as needed for the final event to be imported. You can find the configuration options towards the start of the script within the <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">SETTINGS</code> variable.</p> <div class="nextra-code _relative [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6"><pre class="nextra-focus _overflow-x-auto _subpixel-antialiased _text-[.9em] _bg-white dark:_bg-black _py-4 _ring-1 _ring-inset _ring-gray-300 dark:_ring-neutral-700 contrast-more:_ring-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_ring-gray-50 contrast-more:_contrast-150 _rounded-md" tabindex="0"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr"><span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> glob</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> gzip</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> json</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mixpanel_utils </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> MixpanelUtils</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> {</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;PROJECT_ID&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE YOUR PROJECT ID&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;TOKEN&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE PROJECT TOKEN&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;SA_USERNAME&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE SERVICE ACCOUNT USERNAME&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;SA_PASSWORD&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE SERVICE ACCOUNT PASSWORD&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;EU&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">False</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"># set to TRUE if your project is in the EU</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;EXPORT_FOLDER&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;exported_files&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"># make sure to create the folder if it does not exist</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;FROM&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;2023-09-01&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;TO&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;2023-09-15&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">mputils </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> MixpanelUtils(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;SA_PASSWORD&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">token</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;TOKEN&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">service_account_username</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;SA_USERNAME&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">eu</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;EU&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">project_id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;PROJECT_ID&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">])</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0"> flush_events</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(events):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> global</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mputils</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">len</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(events) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> False</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mputils.import_events(events,</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">timezone_offset</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> True</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0"> transform_event</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(event):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> try</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> json.loads(event)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;event&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;mp_original_event_name&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> del</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;mp_original_event_name&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> del</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;mp_original_distinct_id&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"> # example if you wanted to remap the value from $user_id to distinct_id</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"> # if(&quot;$user_id&quot; in data[&quot;properties&quot;]):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"> # data[&quot;properties&quot;][&quot;distinct_id&quot;] = data[&quot;properties&quot;][&quot;$user_id&quot;]</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> except</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> False</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D">#export hotshard events</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">mputils.export_events(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;EXPORT_FOLDER&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">/events.json&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,{</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;from_date&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;FROM&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;to_date&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;TO&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;event&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;[&quot;$hotshard_events&quot;]&#x27;</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">add_gzip_header</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">request_per_day</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">raw_stream</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">exported_files </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> glob.glob(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;EXPORT_FOLDER&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">/*.json.gz&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> file_name </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> exported_files:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> events </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> []</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> event_queue_max </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> 50_000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"> # arbitrary max length before sending in batches</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> with</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> gzip.open(file_name,</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;rt&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">as</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70"> file</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> line </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70"> file</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> event </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> transform_event(line)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(event </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> False</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> continue</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> events.append(event)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">len</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(events) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">&gt;=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> event_queue_max):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> flush_events(events)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> events </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> []</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> </span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"> #flush remaining events</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">len</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(events) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> flush_events(events)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> events </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> []</span></span></code></pre><div class="_opacity-0 _transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:_opacity-100 focus-within:_opacity-100 _flex _gap-1 _absolute _right-4 _top-2"><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5 md:_hidden" title="Toggle word wrap" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" height="16"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5" title="Copy code" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" height="16" class="nextra-copy-icon"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4C2.89543 15 2 14.1046 2 13V4C2 2.89543 2.89543 2 4 2H13C14.1046 2 15 2.89543 15 4V5"></path></svg></button></div></div> <h3 id="fix-historical-data-involving-groups-analytics" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-2xl">Fix historical data involving Groups Analytics<a href="#fix-historical-data-involving-groups-analytics" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h3> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Just like the strategy above, before re-importing, verify newly imported events will no longer create hot shards and the original issue has been solved.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Since hot shards involving Groups Analytics are more complicated, we would need a different strategy of fixing historical data here. As of right now, our recommendation would require you to export all events related to the hot group ID (not just `$hotshard_events), contact our <a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" href="https://mixpanel.com/get-support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">support team</a> to delete these events from Mixpanel, and reimport the fixed events.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Below are two sample scripts leveraging<a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" href="https://github.com/mixpanel/mixpanel-utils" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">our python module</a> to export all events related to recent hot shard <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">group identifiers</code> by day to a folder. The idea would be to:</p> <ul class="[:is(ol,ul)_&amp;]:_my-3 [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _list-disc ltr:_ml-6 rtl:_mr-6"> <li class="_my-2">Export the data and verify you store it to re-import it later. When you run the script to export, make sure to note the selector and date range generated by the script</li> <li class="_my-2">Reach out to our <a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" href="https://mixpanel.com/get-support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">support team</a> asking for a deletion to remediate the hot shard issue. Provide the selector and date ranges from the previous script to make sure it aligns with the data you exported.</li> <li class="_my-2">Once the deletion has been confirmed by our support team (do note it can take about 1 week after the deletion is scheduled), use the second sample script to clean and re-import the data. Please note that the remediation strategy here will blank-out that group identifier for the day it’s remediated.</li> </ul> <h4 id="export-all-events-related-to-the-group-hot-shard" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-xl">Export all events related to the group hot shard<a href="#export-all-events-related-to-the-group-hot-shard" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h4> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">First step script below would download all events related to the group hot shards, leveraging the convenient <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">$hotshard_record</code> events for history-reading purpose. Notice the selector used below would include a time-threshold to bound both the export and deletion later to be the same set of events.</p> <div class="nextra-code _relative [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6"><pre class="nextra-focus _overflow-x-auto _subpixel-antialiased _text-[.9em] _bg-white dark:_bg-black _py-4 _ring-1 _ring-inset _ring-gray-300 dark:_ring-neutral-700 contrast-more:_ring-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_ring-gray-50 contrast-more:_contrast-150 _rounded-md" tabindex="0"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr"><span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> glob</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> gzip</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> json</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> shlex</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> tempfile</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> os</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> time</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mixpanel_utils </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> MixpanelUtils</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> {</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;PROJECT_ID&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE YOUR PROJECT ID&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;TOKEN&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE PROJECT TOKEN&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;SA_USERNAME&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE SERVICE ACCOUNT USERNAME&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;SA_PASSWORD&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE SERVICE ACCOUNT PASSWORD&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;EU&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">False</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"># set to TRUE if your project is in the EU</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;EXPORT_FOLDER&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;exported_files&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"># make sure to create the folder if it does not exist</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;FROM&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;2023-09-01&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;TO&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;2023-09-15&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">mputils </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> MixpanelUtils(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;SA_PASSWORD&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">token</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;TOKEN&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">service_account_username</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;SA_USERNAME&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">eu</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;EU&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">project_id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;PROJECT_ID&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">])</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0"> generate_individual_selector</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(hotshard_group_id, group_key):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> (</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&quot;&quot;((defined (properties[&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">group_key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;])) AND</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> (</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> (any(X, properties[&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">group_key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;], X=&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">hotshard_group_id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;)) OR</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> (string(properties[&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">group_key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;], &quot;undefined&quot;) == &quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">hotshard_group_id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> ))&quot;&quot;&quot;</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> )</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0"> generate_selector</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(hotshard_key_group_id_tuples, time_threshold):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot; OR &quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">.join(</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> [</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> generate_individual_selector(hotshard_group_id, group_key)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> hotshard_group_id, group_key </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> hotshard_key_group_id_tuples</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> ]</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> ) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&quot;&quot; AND (number(properties[&quot;mp_processing_time_ms&quot;]) &lt; </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">time_threshold</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">)&quot;&quot;&quot;</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0"> hotshard_group_tuple</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(event):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> try</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> json.loads(event)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> hotshard_group_id </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data.get(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, {}).get(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;hotshard_distinct_id&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> group_key </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data.get(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, {}).get(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;hotshard_group_key&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> group_key </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> False</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> (hotshard_group_id, group_key)</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> except</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> False</span></span> <span> </span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">unique_tuples </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> set</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">()</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"># Find unique hot shard records</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">with</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">as</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> temp_dir:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> file_path </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> os.path.join(temp_dir, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;hotshard_records_events.json&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mputils.export_events(file_path,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> {</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;from_date&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;FROM&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;to_date&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;TO&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;event&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;[&quot;$hotshard_record&quot;]&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> ,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> }, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">add_gzip_header</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">raw_stream</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> with</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> gzip.open(file_path </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;.gz&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;rt&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">as</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70"> file</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> line </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70"> file</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> tupl </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> hotshard_group_tuple(line)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(tupl</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> False</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> continue</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> unique_tuples.add(tupl)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> len</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(unique_tuples) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;No hotshard records found&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> exit</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;UNIQUE_HOTSHARD_GROUP_TUPLES=&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">list</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(unique_tuples))</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">TIME_THRESHOLD</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(time.time() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">*</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> 1000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;TIME_THRESHOLD=&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">TIME_THRESHOLD</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SELECTOR</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> generate_selector(unique_tuples, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">TIME_THRESHOLD</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;SELECTOR=&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, shlex.quote(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SELECTOR</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">))</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D">#Export all events related to hotshard groups</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">mputils.export_events(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;EXPORT_FOLDER&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">/events.json&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,{</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;from_date&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;FROM&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;to_date&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;TO&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;where&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SELECTOR</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">add_gzip_header</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">request_per_day</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">raw_stream</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span></code></pre><div class="_opacity-0 _transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:_opacity-100 focus-within:_opacity-100 _flex _gap-1 _absolute _right-4 _top-2"><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5 md:_hidden" title="Toggle word wrap" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" height="16"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5" title="Copy code" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" height="16" class="nextra-copy-icon"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4C2.89543 15 2 14.1046 2 13V4C2 2.89543 2.89543 2 4 2H13C14.1046 2 15 2.89543 15 4V5"></path></svg></button></div></div> <h4 id="delete-and-re-import" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-xl">Delete and re-import<a href="#delete-and-re-import" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h4> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Reach out to our <a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font]" href="https://mixpanel.com/get-support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">support team</a> for a deletion requests on events related to the group hot shards above. Include the <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">SELECTOR</code>, <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">FROM</code>, <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">TO</code> settings above so Mixpanel support team can get a clear understanding on the deletion criteria.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">After hard-delete went through, use the below template script to fix the exported data kept from above, and re-import them.</p> <div class="nextra-code _relative [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6"><pre class="nextra-focus _overflow-x-auto _subpixel-antialiased _text-[.9em] _bg-white dark:_bg-black _py-4 _ring-1 _ring-inset _ring-gray-300 dark:_ring-neutral-700 contrast-more:_ring-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_ring-gray-50 contrast-more:_contrast-150 _rounded-md" tabindex="0"><code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr"><span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> glob</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> gzip</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> json</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> shlex</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> tempfile</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> os</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> time</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mixpanel_utils </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> MixpanelUtils</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> {</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;PROJECT_ID&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE YOUR PROJECT ID&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;TOKEN&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE PROJECT TOKEN&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;SA_USERNAME&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE SERVICE ACCOUNT USERNAME&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;SA_PASSWORD&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;&lt;REPLACE SERVICE ACCOUNT PASSWORD&gt;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;EU&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">False</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"># set to TRUE if your project is in the EU</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;EXPORT_FOLDER&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;exported_files&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"># make sure to create the folder if it does not exist</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;FROM&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;2023-09-01&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;TO&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;2023-09-15&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">,</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"> # unique tuples acquired from export script run</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;UNIQUE_HOTSHARD_GROUP_TUPLES&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">: [</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;test_hot_shard_group_test_key_A&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;test_key&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">),</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;test_hot_shard_group_test_key_B&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;test_key_2&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">),</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> ],</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">}</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">mputils </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> MixpanelUtils(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;SA_PASSWORD&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">token</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;TOKEN&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">],</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">service_account_username</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;SA_USERNAME&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">eu</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;EU&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">], </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">project_id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;PROJECT_ID&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">])</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0"> flush_events</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(events):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> global</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mputils</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> len</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(events) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> False</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> mputils.import_events(events, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70">timezone_offset</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> True</span></span> <span> </span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0"> transform_event</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(event):</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> try</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> json.loads(event)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;event&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;$hotshard_events&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;event&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;mp_original_event_name&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> del</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;mp_original_event_name&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> del</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;mp_original_distinct_id&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"> # example remediation you wanted to blank out the hot shard in groups</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> hotshard_group_id, group_key </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;UNIQUE_HOTSHARD_GROUP_TUPLES&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> group_key </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">not</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> continue</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][group_key] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> hotshard_group_id:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][group_key] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;&quot;</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> elif</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> hotshard_group_id </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][group_key]:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][group_key] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> [</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF"> &quot;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> x </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> hotshard_group_id </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">else</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> x </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> x </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;properties&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">][group_key]</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> ]</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> data</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> except</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> False</span></span> <span> </span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"># Work on exported files from export script run</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">exported_files </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> glob.glob(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">{SETTINGS</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;EXPORT_FOLDER&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">]</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">/*.json.gz&#x27;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> file_name </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> exported_files:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> events </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> []</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> event_queue_max </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> 50_000</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"> # arbitrary max length before sending in batches</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> with</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> gzip.open(file_name, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF">&quot;rt&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">as</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70"> file</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> line </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">in</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70"> file</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> event </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> transform_event(line)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> event </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">==</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> False</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> continue</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> events.append(event)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> len</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(events) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">&gt;=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> event_queue_max:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> flush_events(events)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> events </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> []</span></span> <span> </span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D"> # flush remaining events</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> len</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">(events) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8">:</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> flush_events(events)</span></span> <span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> events </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8"> []</span></span></code></pre><div class="_opacity-0 _transition [div:hover&gt;&amp;]:_opacity-100 focus-within:_opacity-100 _flex _gap-1 _absolute _right-4 _top-2"><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5 md:_hidden" title="Toggle word wrap" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" height="16"><path d="M4 19h6v-2H4v2zM20 5H4v2h16V5zm-3 6H4v2h13.25c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2H15v-2l-3 3l3 3v-2h2c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4z"></path></svg></button><button class="_transition _border _border-gray-300 dark:_border-neutral-700 contrast-more:_border-gray-900 contrast-more:dark:_border-gray-50 _rounded-md _p-1.5" title="Copy code" type="button" data-headlessui-state=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" height="16" class="nextra-copy-icon"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4C2.89543 15 2 14.1046 2 13V4C2 2.89543 2.89543 2 4 2H13C14.1046 2 15 2.89543 15 4V5"></path></svg></button></div></div> <h2 id="hot-shard-faq" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-10 _border-b _pb-1 _text-3xl _border-neutral-200/70 contrast-more:_border-neutral-400 dark:_border-primary-100/10 contrast-more:dark:_border-neutral-400">Hot Shard FAQ<a href="#hot-shard-faq" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h2> <h4 id="how-does-hot-shard-detection-work" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-xl">How does hot shard detection work?<a href="#how-does-hot-shard-detection-work" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h4> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">The detection step runs in the ingestion pipeline. A counter of events is maintained for each <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> and <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">event_date</code> combination. The counter is best-effort as a result of the underlying systems used to maintain such a large keyspace.</p> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Once a pre-defined threshold is crossed, the <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> is marked as contributing to a hot shard and all subsequent events for this <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> and <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">event_date</code> are updated to even the load across shards. Historical events prior to the hotshard detection for the same <code class="nextra-code" dir="ltr">distinct_id</code> are not updated.</p> <h4 id="i-received-an-email-about-a-hot-shard-but-i-dont-see-users-with-more-than-200k-events-why" class="_font-semibold _tracking-tight _text-slate-900 dark:_text-slate-100 _mt-8 _text-xl">I received an email about a hot shard but I don’t see users with more than 200K events, why?<a href="#i-received-an-email-about-a-hot-shard-but-i-dont-see-users-with-more-than-200k-events-why" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h4> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Since the detection is done at ingestion, duplicates (potentially as a result of client-side tracking retries) are also counted as part of the hotshard threshold (roughly &gt; 200K event volume). This means you might see &lt;200K events in Mixpanel reports as being remediated for certain distinct_id which were only deduplicated post-ingesting these events.</p> <section data-footnotes="" class="footnotes"><h2 id="footnote-label" class="_sr-only">Footnotes<a href="#footnote-label" class="nextra-focus subheading-anchor" aria-label="Permalink for this section"></a></h2> <ol class="[:is(ol,ul)_&amp;]:_my-3 [&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _list-decimal ltr:_ml-6 rtl:_mr-6"> <li class="_my-2" id="user-content-fn-1"> <p class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:_mt-6 _leading-7">Due to a side-effect on how events are serialized, some remediated entries were initially saved with a numeric distinct_id (instead of &quot;&quot;). This value can safely be ignored. <a class="nextra-focus _text-primary-600 _underline _decoration-from-font [text-underline-position:from-font] data-footnote-backref" data-footnote-backref="" aria-label="Back to reference 1" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/hot-shard-limits#user-content-fnref-1">↩</a></p> </li> </ol> </section><div class="_mt-16"></div><div class="_mb-8 _flex _items-center _border-t _pt-8 dark:_border-neutral-800 contrast-more:_border-neutral-400 dark:contrast-more:_border-neutral-400 print:_hidden"><a title="Geolocation" class="nextra-focus _text-gray-600 dark:_text-gray-400 hover:_text-gray-800 dark:hover:_text-gray-200 contrast-more:_text-gray-700 contrast-more:dark:_text-gray-100 _flex _max-w-[50%] _items-center _gap-1 _py-4 _text-base _font-medium _transition-colors [word-break:break-word] md:_text-lg ltr:_pr-4 rtl:_pl-4" href="/docs/tracking-best-practices/geolocation"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="2" class="_inline 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