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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Format_dan_lapisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format_dan_lapisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Format dan lapisan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format_dan_lapisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contoh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software_dan_servis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Software dan servis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software_dan_servis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Chemical Identifier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 31 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="المعرف الكيميائي الدولي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المعرف الكيميائي الدولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Международен химичен идентификатор – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен химичен идентификатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="আন্তর্জাতিক রাসায়নিক শনাক্তকারী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক রাসায়নিক শনাক্তকারী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_hemijski_identifikator" title="Međunarodni hemijski identifikator – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodni hemijski identifikator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_International_Chemical_Identifier" title="IUPAC International Chemical Identifier – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="IUPAC International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/InChI" title="InChI – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="InChI" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/InChI" title="InChI – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="InChI" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شناسه شیمیایی بین‌المللی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شناسه شیمیایی بین‌المللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/InChI" title="InChI – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="InChI" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/InChI" title="InChI – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="InChI" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="국제 화학 식별자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 화학 식별자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="രാസവസ്തുക്കളെ തിരിച്ചറിയാനുള്ള അന്താരാഷ്ട്രരീതി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാസവസ്തുക്കളെ തിരിച്ചറിയാനുള്ള അന്താരാഷ്ട്രരീതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador_Qu%C3%ADmico_Internacional" title="Identificador Químico Internacional – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Identificador Químico Internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="International Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Chemical_Identifier" title="Internaitional Chemical Identifier – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Chemical Identifier" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/InChI" title="InChI – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="InChI" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodni_kemijski_identifikator" title="Mednarodni kemijski identifikator – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodni kemijski identifikator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacionalni_hemijski_identifikator" title="Internacionalni hemijski identifikator – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Internacionalni hemijski identifikator" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/InChI" title="InChI – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="InChI" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/InChI" title="InChI – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="InChI" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国际化合物标识" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%">Versi pertama</th><td class="infobox-data">15 April 2005<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday published updated">2005-04-15</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Daur_hidup_rilis_perangkat_lunak" title="Daur hidup rilis perangkat lunak">Versi stabil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:start;"> 1.07.1 <span style="font-size:85%;">(21 Agustus 2024) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203250?uselang=id#P348" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Lisensi_perangkat_lunak" title="Lisensi perangkat lunak">Lisensi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">IUPAC / InChI Trust Licence</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25414984">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="">Daftar bahasa</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eeeeee;border-radius: 6px;;">Informasi pengembang</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;white-space: pre-line; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Pengembang_permainan_video" title="Pengembang permainan video">Pengembang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InChI_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InChI Trust (halaman belum tersedia)">InChI Trust</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;white-space: pre-line; width:33%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyunting_permainan_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyunting permainan video (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyunting</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6008719" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6008719"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">InChI Trust</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008719?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25414984"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:2px solid gray">Sumber kode</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table style="padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;white-space: pre-line; width:33%"><a 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/></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eeeeee;border-radius: 6px;;">Informasi tambahan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;white-space: pre-line; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Situs_web" title="Situs web">Situs web</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/home/publications/e-resources/inchi.html">http://www.iupac.org/home/publications/e-resources/inchi.html</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="float: center;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eeeeee;font-size:80%;text-align:left;padding-top:0.2em;"><div style="align:left"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203250" class="extiw" title="d:Q203250"><b>Sunting di Wikidata</b></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/10px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> • <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&section=top&editintro=">Sunting kotak info</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_software" title="Templat:Infobox software">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_software" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox software">B</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_software/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>IUPAC International Chemical Identifier</b> (<b>InChI</b>) merupakan suatu <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/identifier" class="extiw" title="en:identifier"><i>identifier</i></a> tekstual untuk <a href="/wiki/Bahan_kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahan kimia">bahan kimia</a>, didesain sebagai standar dan cara pembacaan manusia untuk pengkodean informasi molekuler dan untuk membantu riset informasi tersebut dalam database dan web. Awalnya dikembangkan oleh <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a> dan <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">NIST</a> selama tahun 2000–2005, format dan algoritmenya <i>non-proprietary</i>. Perkembangan selanjutnya standar ini telah didukung sejak tahun 2010 oleh yayasan <a href="/wiki/Nirlaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirlaba">nirlaba</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=InChI_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InChI Trust (halaman belum tersedia)">InChI Trust</a>, di mana IUPAC adalah salah satu anggotanya. Versi terakhir adalah 1.04 yang dirilis pada bulan <a href="/wiki/September_2011" title="September 2011">September 2011</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format_dan_lapisan">Format dan lapisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Format dan lapisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Format dan lapisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">InChI format</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension">Jenis MIME</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>chemical/x-inchi</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chemical_file_format" class="extiw" title="en:chemical file format">format berkas kimia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Setiap InChI dimulai dengan suatu string "InChI=" diikuti oleh nomor versi, saat ini "1". Ini diikuti oleh huruf "S" untuk "standard InChI". Informasi selebihnya disusun dalam struktur urutan lapisan (<i>layer</i>) dan sub-lapisan (<i>sub-layer</i>), di mana setiap lapisan memberikan satu jenis informasi tertentu. Lapisan-lapisan dan sub-lapisannya dipisahkan oleh <i>delimiter</i> "/" dan diawali dengan suatu huruf awalan khas (kecuali sub-lapisan rumus kimia dari lapisan utama). Enam lapisan dengan sub-lapisan penting adalah: </p> <ol><li>Lapisan utama (<i>Main layer</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumus_kimia" title="Rumus kimia">Rumus kimia</a> (tanpa awalan). Ini satu-satunya sub-layer yang harus ada pada setiap InChI.</li> <li>Hubungan atom (awalan: "c" untuk "<i>connection</i>"). Atom-atom dalam rumus kimia (kecuali <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a>) diberi nomor urut; sublayer ini memaparkan atom mana yang dihubungkan dengan ikatan-ikatan ke atom yang lain.</li> <li>Atom <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogen</a> (awalan: "h"). Memaparkan berapa atom hidrogen yang dihubungkan dengan masing-masing atom lain.</li></ul></li> <li>Lapisan <a href="/wiki/Muatan_listrik" title="Muatan listrik">muatan</a> <ul><li>sublayer proton (awalan: "p" untuk "<a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a>")</li> <li>sublayer muatan ("<i>charge</i>"; awalan: "q")</li></ul></li> <li>Lapisan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stereochemistry" class="extiw" title="en:stereochemistry">stereokimia</a> <ul><li>ikatan ganda dan <i>cumulene</i> (awalan: "b")</li> <li>tetrahedral stereochemistry atom-atom dan alena/<i>allene</i> (awalan: "t", "m")</li> <li>jenis informasi stereokimia (awalan: "s")</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotopic</a> layer (awalan: "i", "h", juga "b", "t", "m", "s" untuk stereokimia isotop)</li> <li>Fixed-H layer (awalan: "f"); contains some or all of the above types of layers except atom connections; may end with "o" sublayer; never included in standard InChI</li> <li><i>Reconnected layer</i> (awalan: "r"); contains the whole InChI of a structure with reconnected metal atoms; never included in standard InChI</li></ol> <p>Format awalan-delimiter mempunyai keuntungan yaitu memudahkan pengguna memakai pencarian <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_character" class="extiw" title="en:Wildcard character"><i>wildcard</i></a> dalam menemukan identifier yang cocok hanya pada lapisan-lapisan tertentu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contoh">Contoh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Contoh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Contoh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center">CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH<br /><a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a> </td> <td><code>InChI=1/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3</code><br /> <p><code>InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3</code> (standard InChI) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:L-Ascorbic_acid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/L-Ascorbic_acid.svg/150px-L-Ascorbic_acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/L-Ascorbic_acid.svg/225px-L-Ascorbic_acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/L-Ascorbic_acid.svg/300px-L-Ascorbic_acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="367" /></a></span><br /><small>L</small>-<a href="/wiki/Asam_askorbat" title="Asam askorbat">asam askorbat</a> </td> <td><code>InChI=1/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1</code><br /> <p><code>InChI=1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-8,10-11H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1</code> (standard InChI) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengadopsian">Pengadopsian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pengadopsian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengadopsian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>InChI telah diadopsi oleh banyak database besar dan kecil, termasuk <a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> dan <a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>. Namun, pengambilan ini tidak secara langsung, dan banyak database menunjukkan diskrepansi antara struktur kimia dan InChI yang dimuat, sehingga merupakan masalah bagi pengkaitan database.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dokumentasi_dan_presentasi">Dokumentasi dan presentasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Dokumentasi dan presentasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dokumentasi dan presentasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchi-trust.org/">InChI Trust site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/inchi/">IUPAC InChI site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk/inchifaq/">Unofficial InChI FAQ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306085358/http://wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk/inchifaq/">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-03-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="PDFlink">335 KB</span><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpZj4b9elYE&feature=gv">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depth-first.com/articles/2006/08/12/inchi-canonicalization-algorithm">Description of the canonicalization algorithm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-swls-ws/2004Oct/att-0019/">Googling for InChIs</a> a presentation to the W3C.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5871900250712259806">The Semantic Chemical Web: GoogleInChI and other Mashups</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327032143/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5871900250712259806">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-03-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Google Tech Talk by Peter Murray-Rust, 13 Sept 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6653695245776470969">IUPAC InChI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125130147/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6653695245776470969">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-11-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Google Tech Talk by Steve Heller and Steve Stein, 2 November 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/inchi/release102final.html">InChI Release 1.02</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330213717/http://www.iupac.org/inchi/release102final.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-03-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. InChI final version 1.02 and explanation of Standard InChI, January 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Software_dan_servis">Software dan servis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Software dan servis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Software dan servis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cactus.nci.nih.gov/chemical/structure">NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver</a> Generates and resolves InChI/InChIKeys and many other chemical identifiers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/inchi%2Dresolver/">ChemSpider InChI resolver</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk/gridsphere/gridsphere?cid=inchigoogle&JavaScript=enabled/">Search Google for molecules</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060117153546/http://wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk/gridsphere/gridsphere?cid=inchigoogle">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-01-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (generates InChI from interactive chemical and searches Google for any pages with embedded InChIs). Requires Javascript enabled on browser</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acdlabs.com/download/chemsk.html">ChemSketch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061018183315/http://www.acdlabs.com/download/chemsk.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-10-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., free chemical structure drawing package that includes input and output in InCHI format</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/edit/index.html">PubChem online molecule editor</a> that supports <a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a>/SMARTS and InChI</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Services.aspx?">ChemSpider Services</a> that allows generation of InChI and conversion of InChI to structure (also SMILES and generation of other properties)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemaxon.com/demosite/marvin/index.html">MarvinSketch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070404073952/http://www.chemaxon.com/demosite/marvin/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-04-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from <a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemAxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemAxon (halaman belum tersedia)">ChemAxon</a>, implementation to draw structures (or open other file formats) and output to InChI file format</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bkchem.zirael.org/inchi_en.html">BKchem</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609183704/http://bkchem.zirael.org/inchi_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-06-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. implements its own InChI parser and uses the IUPAC implementation to generate InChI strings</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compoundsearch.com">CompoundSearch</a> implements an InChI and InChI Key search of spectral libraries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jni-inchi.sourceforge.net/">JNI-InChI</a> Java library that wraps the InChI library</li> <li>the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemistry_Development_Kit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemistry Development Kit (halaman belum tersedia)">Chemistry Development Kit</a> uses JNI-InChI to generate InChIs, can convert InChIs into structures, and generate tautomers based on the InChI algorithms</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioclipse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioclipse (halaman belum tersedia)">Bioclipse</a> generates InChI and InChIKeys for drawn structures or opened files</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527162256/http://www.iupac.org/home/projects/project-db/project-details.html?tx_wfqbe_pi1%5Bproject_nr%5D=2000-025-1-800">"IUPAC International Chemical Identifier Project Page"</a>. <i>IUPAC</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/home/projects/project-db/project-details.html?tx_wfqbe_pi1%5bproject_nr%5d=2000-025-1-800">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-05-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUPAC&rft.atitle=IUPAC+International+Chemical+Identifier+Project+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iupac.org%2Fhome%2Fprojects%2Fproject-db%2Fproject-details.html%3Ftx_wfqbe_pi1%255bproject_nr%255d%3D2000-025-1-800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Chemical+Identifier" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-2946-5-7">10.1186/1758-2946-5-7</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">Rujukan ini akan diselesaikan secara otomatis dalam beberapa menit. <small>Anda dapat <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Bot/DOI_bot/doibot.php?doi=10.1186%2F1758-2946-5-7">melewati antrian</a> atau <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_doi/10.1186/1758-2946-5-7&preload=Templat:Cite_doi/preload&editintro=Templat:Cite_doi/editintro&action=edit">membuat secara manual</a></small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-2946-4-35">10.1186/1758-2946-4-35</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">Rujukan ini akan diselesaikan secara otomatis dalam beberapa menit. <small>Anda dapat <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Bot/DOI_bot/doibot.php?doi=10.1186%2F1758-2946-4-35">melewati antrian</a> atau <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_doi/10.1186/1758-2946-4-35&preload=Templat:Cite_doi/preload&editintro=Templat:Cite_doi/editintro&action=edit">membuat secara manual</a></small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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molecular-input line-entry system (halaman belum tersedia)">Simplified molecular-input line-entry system</a> (SMILES)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molecule_editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molecule editor (halaman belum tersedia)">Molecule editor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SYBYL_Line_Notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SYBYL Line Notation (halaman belum tersedia)">SYBYL Line Notation</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table 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