CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><link rel="pingback" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/xmlrpc.php"><title>STOP Publications – STOP</title><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="STOP » Feed" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="STOP » Comments Feed" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/1b94yfns/fpups.css" media="all"/><link rel='stylesheet' id='sydney-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@400&display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' />  <script src='//www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/30eld5bz/dgfms.js' type="text/javascript"></script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2139" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.5" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/stop-publications/" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/?p=2139' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stopchildobesity.eu%2Fstop-publications%2F" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stopchildobesity.eu%2Fstop-publications%2F&format=xml" /><meta name="cdp-version" content="1.4.6" /><link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin><style type="text/css">.header-image { background-image: url(https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-Misys_SP2016042564_overlay.jpg); display: block; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) { .header-inner { display: block; } .header-image { background-image: none; height: auto !important; } }</style><link rel="icon" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/cropped-WO-Stop-logo-44navyU_extended-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/cropped-WO-Stop-logo-44navyU_extended-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/cropped-WO-Stop-logo-44navyU_extended-180x180.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/cropped-WO-Stop-logo-44navyU_extended-270x270.png" /></head><body class="page-template page-template-page-templates page-template-page_fullwidth page-template-page-templatespage_fullwidth-php page page-id-2139 siteorigin-panels siteorigin-panels-before-js menu-inline" > <span id="toptarget"></span><div class="preloader"><div class="spinner"><div class="pre-bounce1"></div><div class="pre-bounce2"></div></div></div><div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a><header id="masthead" class="main-header header_layout_2 sticky-header sticky-always"><div class="container"><div class="site-header-inner"><div class="row valign"><div class="header-col"><div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/" title="STOP"><img width="500" height="545" class="site-logo" src="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/WO-Stop-logo-44navyU.png" alt="STOP" /></a></div></div><div class="header-col menu-col menu-right"><nav id="mainnav" class="mainnav"><div class="menu-header-menu-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-235"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-230"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/what-is-stop">What is <span class="notranslate">STOP</span>?</a></li><li id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-231"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/who-is-stop">Who is <span class="notranslate">STOP</span>?</a></li><li id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-232"><a href="#">Results</a><span tabindex=0 class="dropdown-symbol"><i class="sydney-svg-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512.011 512.011"><path d="M505.755 123.592c-8.341-8.341-21.824-8.341-30.165 0L256.005 343.176 36.421 123.592c-8.341-8.341-21.824-8.341-30.165 0s-8.341 21.824 0 30.165l234.667 234.667a21.275 21.275 0 0015.083 6.251 21.275 21.275 0 0015.083-6.251l234.667-234.667c8.34-8.341 8.34-21.824-.001-30.165z" /></svg></i></span><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2387"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/deliverables/">Deliverables</a></li><li id="menu-item-2360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2139 current_page_item menu-item-2360"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/stop-publications/" aria-current="page">Publications</a></li><li id="menu-item-2404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2404"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/communication-materials/">Communication materials</a></li><li id="menu-item-2401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2401"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/reports-2/">Press releases and Newsletters</a></li><li id="menu-item-2498" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2498"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/policy-briefs/">STOP Policy Briefs</a></li><li id="menu-item-2662" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2662"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/factsheets/">Factsheets</a></li><li id="menu-item-2738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2738"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/policy-briefs-2/">STOP Research Summaries</a></li><li id="menu-item-2820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2820"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/practice-abstracts/">Practice Abstracts</a></li><li id="menu-item-2776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2776"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/reports-3/">Reports</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1405"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/other-resources/">Resources</a><span tabindex=0 class="dropdown-symbol"><i class="sydney-svg-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512.011 512.011"><path d="M505.755 123.592c-8.341-8.341-21.824-8.341-30.165 0L256.005 343.176 36.421 123.592c-8.341-8.341-21.824-8.341-30.165 0s-8.341 21.824 0 30.165l234.667 234.667a21.275 21.275 0 0015.083 6.251 21.275 21.275 0 0015.083-6.251l234.667-234.667c8.34-8.341 8.34-21.824-.001-30.165z" /></svg></i></span><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1873"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/covid-19-and-obesity-resources/">COVID-19 and obesity: resources</a></li><li id="menu-item-2788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2788"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/reports/">Healthy Voices</a></li><li id="menu-item-2787" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2787"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/informas/">INFORMAS Europe</a></li><li id="menu-item-2786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2786"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/health-gps/">Health-GPS</a></li><li id="menu-item-1627" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1627"><a href="http://stop.umft.ro/#myPage">STOP in Romanian</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/news">News</a></li><li id="menu-item-234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-234"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/contact">Contact us</a></li></ul></div></nav></div><div class="header-col header-elements"> <a href="#" class="header-search header-item"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <i class="sydney-svg-icon icon-search active"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z" /></svg></i> <i class="sydney-svg-icon icon-cancel"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.59 0L7 5.59L1.41 0L0 1.41L5.59 7L0 12.59L1.41 14L7 8.41L12.59 14L14 12.59L8.41 7L14 1.41L12.59 0Z" /></svg></i> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="header-search-form"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /></form></div></header><div class="sydney-offcanvas-menu"><div class="mobile-header-item"><div class="row valign"><div class="col-xs-8"><div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/" title="STOP"><img width="500" height="545" class="site-logo" src="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/WO-Stop-logo-44navyU.png" alt="STOP" /></a></div></div><div class="col-xs-4 align-right"> <a class="mobile-menu-close" href="#"><i class="sydney-svg-icon icon-cancel"><span class="screen-reader-text">Close menu</span><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.59 0L7 5.59L1.41 0L0 1.41L5.59 7L0 12.59L1.41 14L7 8.41L12.59 14L14 12.59L8.41 7L14 1.41L12.59 0Z" /></svg></i></a></div></div></div><div class="mobile-header-item"><nav id="mainnav" class="mainnav"><div class="menu-header-menu-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-235"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/">Home</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-230"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/what-is-stop">What is <span class="notranslate">STOP</span>?</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-231"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/who-is-stop">Who is <span class="notranslate">STOP</span>?</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-232"><a href="#">Results</a><span tabindex=0 class="dropdown-symbol"><i class="sydney-svg-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512.011 512.011"><path d="M505.755 123.592c-8.341-8.341-21.824-8.341-30.165 0L256.005 343.176 36.421 123.592c-8.341-8.341-21.824-8.341-30.165 0s-8.341 21.824 0 30.165l234.667 234.667a21.275 21.275 0 0015.083 6.251 21.275 21.275 0 0015.083-6.251l234.667-234.667c8.34-8.341 8.34-21.824-.001-30.165z" /></svg></i></span><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2387"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/deliverables/">Deliverables</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2139 current_page_item menu-item-2360"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/stop-publications/" aria-current="page">Publications</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2404"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/communication-materials/">Communication materials</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2401"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/reports-2/">Press releases and Newsletters</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2498"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/policy-briefs/">STOP Policy Briefs</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2662"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/factsheets/">Factsheets</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2738"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/policy-briefs-2/">STOP Research Summaries</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2820"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/practice-abstracts/">Practice Abstracts</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2776"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/reports-3/">Reports</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1405"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/other-resources/">Resources</a><span tabindex=0 class="dropdown-symbol"><i class="sydney-svg-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512.011 512.011"><path d="M505.755 123.592c-8.341-8.341-21.824-8.341-30.165 0L256.005 343.176 36.421 123.592c-8.341-8.341-21.824-8.341-30.165 0s-8.341 21.824 0 30.165l234.667 234.667a21.275 21.275 0 0015.083 6.251 21.275 21.275 0 0015.083-6.251l234.667-234.667c8.34-8.341 8.34-21.824-.001-30.165z" /></svg></i></span><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1873"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/covid-19-and-obesity-resources/">COVID-19 and obesity: resources</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2788"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/reports/">Healthy Voices</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2787"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/informas/">INFORMAS Europe</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2786"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/health-gps/">Health-GPS</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1627"><a href="http://stop.umft.ro/#myPage">STOP in Romanian</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/news">News</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-234"><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/contact">Contact us</a></li></ul></div></nav></div><div class="mobile-header-item offcanvas-items"></div></div><header id="masthead-mobile" class="main-header mobile-header "><div class="container-fluid"><div class="row valign"><div class="col-sm-4 col-grow-mobile"><div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/" title="STOP"><img width="500" height="545" class="site-logo" src="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/WO-Stop-logo-44navyU.png" alt="STOP" /></a></div></div><div class="col-sm-8 col-grow-mobile header-elements valign align-right"> <a href="#" class="header-search header-item"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <i class="sydney-svg-icon icon-search active"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z" /></svg></i> <i class="sydney-svg-icon icon-cancel"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.59 0L7 5.59L1.41 0L0 1.41L5.59 7L0 12.59L1.41 14L7 8.41L12.59 14L14 12.59L8.41 7L14 1.41L12.59 0Z" /></svg></i> </a> <a href="#" class="menu-toggle"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Toggle menu</span> <i class="sydney-svg-icon"><svg width="16" height="11" viewBox="0 0 16 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="16" height="1" /><rect y="5" width="16" height="1" /><rect y="10" width="16" height="1" /></svg></i> </a></div></div></div><div class="header-search-form"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /></form></div></header><div class="sydney-hero-area"><div class="header-image"></div></div><div id="content" class="page-wrap"><div class="content-wrapper container"><div class="row"><div id="primary" class="content-area col-md-12 no-sidebar"><main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"><article id="post-2139" class="post-2139 page type-page status-publish hentry"><div class="content-inner"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="title-post entry-title" >STOP Publications</h1></header><div class="entry-content" ><div id="pl-2139" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-2139-0" class="panel-grid panel-has-style" ><div style="padding: -10px 0; " data-overlay="true" data-overlay-color="#000000" class="panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-2139-0" ><div id="pgc-2139-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-2139-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child" data-index="0" ><div style="text-align: left;" data-title-color="#443f3f" data-headings-color="#443f3f" class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-2139-0-0-0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">2025</h3><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><ul><li>Llauradó-Pont, J., Stratakis, N., Fiorito, G. et al. <a href="https://clinicalepigeneticsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13148-024-01782-z#citeas" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies of ultra-processed food consumption with DNA methylation in European children</a>. <em>Clin Epigenet</em> 17, 3 (2025). <a href="https://clinicalepigeneticsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13148-024-01782-z" target="_blank" rel="noopener">doi: 10.1186/s13148-024-01782-zG</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="panel-2139-0-0-1" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor" data-index="1" ><div style="text-align: left;" data-title-color="#443f3f" data-headings-color="#443f3f" class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-2139-0-0-1" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">2024</h3><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><ul><li>Gressier M, Frost GS, Hill Z, et al. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/supply-and-demandside-drivers-of-the-change-in-the-sugar-density-of-food-purchased-between-2015-and-2018-in-great-britain/8D302766A1FBD20589119732EF9B494C" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Supply- and demand-side drivers of the change in the sugar density of food purchased between 2015 and 2018 in Great Britain</a>. <i>British Journal of Nutrition</i>. Published online 2024:1-12. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/supply-and-demandside-drivers-of-the-change-in-the-sugar-density-of-food-purchased-between-2015-and-2018-in-great-britain/8D302766A1FBD20589119732EF9B494C" target="_blank" rel="noopener">doi:10.1017/S0007114524001806</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="panel-2139-0-0-2" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor" data-index="2" ><div style="text-align: left;" data-title-color="#443f3f" data-headings-color="#443f3f" class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-2139-0-0-2" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">2023</h3><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><ul><li>Vineis P, Handakas E, Alfano R, Millett C, Fecht D, Chatzi L, Plusquin M, Nawrot T, Richiardi L, Barros H, Vrijheid M, Sassi F, Robinson O. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37823001/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The contribution to policies of an exposome-based approach to childhood obesity</a>. <em>Exposome</em>. 2023 May 26;3(1):osad006. doi: <a href="https://academic.oup.com/exposome/article/3/1/osad006/7180277" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.1093/exposome/osad006</a>. PMID: 37823001; PMCID: PMC7615122.</li><li>Allais O, Enderli G, Sassi F, Soler LG. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37695274/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Effective policies to promote sugar reduction in soft drinks: lessons from a comparison of six European countries</a>. <em>Eur J Public Health</em>. 2023 Dec 9;33(6):1095-1101. doi: <a href="https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/33/6/1095/7268811" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.1093/eurpub/ckad157</a>. PMID: 37695274; PMCID: PMC10710323.</li><li>Mäki P, Levälahti E, Lehtinen-Jacks S, Laatikainen T. <a href="https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605901/full">Overweight and Obesity in Finnish Children by Parents’ Socioeconomic Position—A Registry-Based Study</a>. <em>Int J Public Health</em>, 01 September, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605901">https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605901</a></li><li>NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05772-8#citeas" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development</a>. <i>Nature</i> <b>615</b>, 874–883 (2023).</li><li>Petra Jurić et al, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.23695">Effectiveness of a population‐scaled, school‐based physical activity intervention for the prevention of childhood obesity</a>, Obesity (2023). DOI: 10.1002/oby.23695.</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="panel-2139-0-0-3" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor" data-index="3" ><div style="text-align: left;" data-title-color="#443f3f" data-headings-color="#443f3f" class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-2139-0-0-3" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">2022</h3><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><ul><li>Laura Paalanen, Esko Levälahti, Päivi Mäki, Hanna Tolonen, Franco Sassi, Majid Ezzati, Tiina Laatikainen. <a href="https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/12/e068748" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Association of socioeconomic position and childhood obesity in Finland: a registry-based study</a>.</li><li>Elisa Pineda, Maartje P. Poelman, Anu Aaspõllu, Margarida Bica, Cristina Bouzas, Elena Carrano et al. <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(22)00218-6/fulltext" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Policy implementation and priorities to create healthy food environments using the Healthy Food Environment Policy Index (Food-EPI): A pooled level analysis across eleven European countries</a> (November 2022).</li><li>Evangelos Handakas, Kiara Chang, Neha Khandpur, Eszter P. Vamos, Christopher Millett, Franco Sassi, Paolo Vineis, Oliver Robinson. <a href="https://www.clinicalnutritionjournal.com/article/S0261-5614(22)00327-2/fulltext" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Metabolic profiles of ultra-processed food consumption and their role in obesity risk in British children</a> (September 2022).</li><li>Mäki, P, Raulio, S, Helldán, A, Sarlio, S, Lyytikäinen, A, Kuusipalo, H, Laatikainen, Tiina. <a href="https://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/144130" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Terveyttä edistävä ruokaympäristö edellyttää yhteiskunnalta toimenpiteitä (Report in Finnish) A healthy food environment requires measures from society</a> (2022).</li><li>Mäki, Päivi; Raulio, Susanna; Helldán, Anni; Sarlio, Sirpa; Lyytikäinen, Arja; Kuusipalo, Heli; Laatikainen, Tiina. <a href="https://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/144129" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Suomen ruokapolitiikan ja -ympäristön arviointi ja toimenpide-ehdotuksia ruokaympäristön kehittämiseksi (Report in Finnish) Evaluation of Finland's food policy and environment proposals for measures to develop the food environment</a> (2022).</li><li>Karin Eli, Catharina Neovius, Karin Nordin, Markus Brissman & Anna Ek. <a href="https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13803-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Parents’ experiences following conversations about their young child’s weight in the primary health care setting: a study within the STOP project.</a> BMC Public Health (August 2022).</li><li>Iris Van Dam & Stefanie Vandevijvere. <a href="https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13780-y" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Benchmarking the nutrition-related commitments and practices of major French food companies.</a> <em>BMC Public Health</em> (July 2022).</li><li>Sílvia Fernández-Barrésa, Oliver Robinson, SerenaFossati, Sandra Márquez, Xavier Basagaña, Jeroen de Bont, Montserrat de Castro, David Donaire-Gonzalez, Léa Maitre, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Dora Romaguera, José Urquiza, Leda Chatzi, Minas Iakovides, Marina Vafeiadi, Regina Grazuleviciene, Audrius Dedele, Sandra Andrusaityte, Gunn Marit Aasvang, Jorunn Evandt, Norun Hjertager Krog, Johanna Lepeule, Barbare Heuder, John Wright, Rosemary M.C. McEachan, Franco Sassi, Paolo Vineis, Martine Vrijheid. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202200246X" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Urban environment and health behaviours in children from six European countries.</a> <em>Environment International Volume 165 (July 2022).</em></li><li>Iris Van Dam, Emilie Guillon, Ella Robinson, Olivier Allais, Gary Sacks, Stefanie Vandevijvere. <a href="https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604116/full" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Assessment of the Commitments and Performance of the European Food Industry to Improve Population Nutrition.</a> <em>Int J Public Health, </em>67: 1604116 (June 2022).</li><li>P. Nowicka, A. Ek, I. E. Jurca-Simina, C. Bouzas, E. Argelich, K. Nordin, S. García, M. Y. Vasquez Barquero, U. Hoffer, H. Reijs Richards, J. A. Tur, A. Chirita-Emandi & K. Eli. <a href="https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13351-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Explaining the complex impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children with overweight and obesity: a comparative ecological analysis of parents’ perceptions in three countries.</a> <em>BMC Public Health</em> (May 2022).</li><li>Rossella Alfano, Michelle Plusquin, Oliver Robinson, Sonia Brescianini, Lida Chatzi, Pekka Keski-Rahkonen, Evangelos Handakas, Lea Maitre, Tim Nawrot, Nivonirina Robinot, Theano Roumeliotaki, Franco Sassi, Augustin Scalbert, Martine Vrijheid, Paolo Vineis, Lorenzo Richiardi & Daniela Zugna. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-022-01108-0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cord blood metabolites and rapid postnatal growth as multiple mediators in the prenatal propensity to childhood overweight.</a> <em>International Journal of Obesity volume 46, pages1384–1393 (May 2022).</em></li><li>Iris Van Dam, Naomi Reimes & Stefanie Vandevijvere. <a href="https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12966-022-01269-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Benchmarking the nutrition-related commitments and practices of major Belgian food companies.</a> <em>International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 19</em> (April 2022).</li><li>Nikos Stratakis, Alexandros P Siskos, Eleni Papadopoulou, Anh N Nguyen, Yinqi Zhao, Katerina Margetaki, Chung-Ho E Lau, Muireann Coen, Lea Maitre, Silvia Fernández-Barrés, Lydiane Agier, Sandra Andrusaityte, Xavier Basagaña, Anne Lise Brantsaeter, Maribel Casas, Serena Fossati, Regina Grazuleviciene, Barbara Heude, Rosemary RC McEachan, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Christopher Millett, Fernanda Rauber, Oliver Robinson, Theano Roumeliotaki, Eva Borras, Eduard Sabidó, Jose Urquiza, Marina Vafeiadi, Paolo Vineis, Trudy Voortman, John Wright, David V Conti, Martine Vrijheid, Hector C Keun, Leda Chatzi. <a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/71332" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Urinary metabolic biomarkers of diet quality in European children are associated with metabolic healthAssessment of the Commitments and Performance of the European Food Industry to Improve Population Nutrition</a>. e<em>Lifesciences.org</em> (January 2022).</li><li><div id="accordions-2543" class="accordions-2543 accordions" data-accordions={"lazyLoad":true,"id":"2543","event":"click","collapsible":"true","heightStyle":"content","animateStyle":"swing","animateDelay":1000,"navigation":true,"active":999,"expandedOther":"no"}><div id="accordions-lazy-2543" class="accordions-lazy" accordionsId="2543"></div><div class="items" style="display:none" ><div post_id="2543" itemcount="0" header_id="header-1585833741858" id="header-1585833741858" style="" class="accordions-head head1585833741858 border-none" toggle-text="" main-text="Josep A. Tur, Franco Sassi, J. Alfredo Martinez. Special Issue: Determinants of Childhood Obesity. Obesity Reviews, Vol. 23, Issue S1 (January 2022)."> <span id="accordion-icons-1585833741858" class="accordion-icons"> <span class="accordion-icon-active accordion-plus"><i class="fa fas fa-chevron-up"></i></span> <span class="accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus"><i class="fa fas fa-chevron-down"></i></span> </span> <span id="header-text-1585833741858" class="accordions-head-title">Josep A. Tur, Franco Sassi, J. Alfredo Martinez. Special Issue: Determinants of Childhood Obesity. Obesity Reviews, Vol. 23, Issue S1 (January 2022).</span></div><div class="accordion-content content1585833741858 "><p><strong>The following list contains articles from <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/1467789x/2022/23/S1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Obesity Reviews, Vol. 23, Issue S1</a></strong><strong> (January 2022):</strong></p><ul><li>Nancy Babio, Nerea Becerra-Tomás, Stephanie K. Nishi, Leyre López-González, Indira Paz-Graniel, Jesús García-Gavilán, Helmut Schröder, Nerea Martín-Calvo, Jordi Salas-Salvadó. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13400" rel="noopener">Total dairy consumption in relation to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis</a> (December 2021)</li><li>Diego Malacarne, Evangelos Handakas, Oliver Robinson, Elisa Pineda, Marc Saez, Leda Chatzi, Daniela Fecht. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13385" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The built environment as determinant of childhood obesity: A systematic literature review</a> (December 2021)</li><li>Josep A. Tur, J. Alfredo Martinez. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13379" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Guide and advances on childhood obesity determinants: Setting the research agenda</a> (November 2021)</li><li>Nerea Martín-Calvo, Leticia Goni, Josep A. Tur, J. Alfredo Martínez. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13380" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Low birth weight and small for gestational age are associated with complications of childhood and adolescence obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysis</a> (November 2021)</li><li>Marta Solans, Maria A. Barceló, Maria Morales-Suárez-Varela, Andrés Moya, Marc Saez. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13382" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Prenatal exposure to antibiotics and risk of childhood overweight or obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis</a> (November 2021)</li><li>Nikos Stratakis, Sarah Rock, Michele A. La Merrill, Marc Saez, Oliver Robinson, Daniela Fecht, Martine Vrijheid, Damaskini Valvi, David V. Conti, Rob McConnell, Vaia Lida Chatzi. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13383" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of human studies</a> (November 2021)</li><li>Camille Lassale, Montserrat Fitó, María Morales-Suárez-Varela, Andrés Moya, Santiago F. Gómez, Helmut Schröder. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13381" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mediterranean diet and adiposity in children and adolescents: A systematic review</a> (November 2021)</li><li>Daniela Neri, Eurídice Martínez Steele, Neha Khandpur, Gustavo Cediel, Maria Elisa Zapata, Fernanda Rauber, Joaquín A. Marrón-Ponce, Priscila Machado, Maria Laura da Costa Louzada, Giovanna Calixto Andrade, Carolina Batis, Nancy Babio, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Christopher Millett, Carlos Augusto Monteiro, Renata Bertazzi Levy. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13387" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ultraprocessed food consumption and dietary nutrient profiles associated with obesity: A multicountry study of children and adolescents</a> (December 2021)</li><li>Begoña de Cuevillas, Fermín I. Milagro, Josep A. Tur, Mercedes Gil-Campos, Pilar de Miguel-Etayo, J. Alfredo Martínez, Santiago Navas-Carretero. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13394" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fecal microbiota relationships with childhood obesity: A scoping comprehensive review</a> (December 2021)</li><li>Evangelos Handakas, Chung Ho Lau, Rossella Alfano, Vaia Lida Chatzi, Michelle Plusquin, Paolo Vineis, Oliver Robinson. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13384" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A systematic review of metabolomic studies of childhood obesity: State of the evidence for metabolic determinants and consequences</a> (November 2021)</li><li>Rossella Alfano, Oliver Robinson, Evangelos Handakas, Tim S. Nawrot, Paolo Vineis, Michelle Plusquin. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13389" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Perspectives and challenges of epigenetic determinants of childhood obesity: A systematic review</a> (November 2021)</li><li>J. Alfredo Martinez, Franco Sassi, Luis A. Moreno, Josep A. Tur. <a style="color: blue" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13391" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Position guidelines and evidence base concerning determinants of childhood obesity with a European perspective</a> (November 2021)</li></ul></div></div></div></li><li>Laura Sares-Jäske, Annina Grönqvist, Päivi Mäki, Hanna Tolonen, Tiina Laatikainen. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743522001438?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Family socioeconomic status and childhood adiposity in Europe - A scoping review</a>. <em>Preventive Medicine</em>, Vol. 160 (2022).</li><li>Drieda Zaçe, Andrea Di Pilla, Marco Silano, Elettra Carini, Pasquale Cacciatore, Emanuela Maria Frisicale, Stefanie Vandevijvere, Franco Sassi, Maria Lucia Specchia. <a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ANN_22_01_08-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Implementation level of best practice policies by Italian Government for healthier food environments: Healthy Food Environment Policy Index (Food-EPI)</a>. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore della Sanità Journal (2022).</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="panel-2139-0-0-4" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor" data-index="4" ><div style="text-align: left;" data-title-color="#443f3f" data-headings-color="#443f3f" class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-2139-0-0-4" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">2021</h3><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><ul><li>Handakas, E., Keski-Rahkonen, P., Chatzi, L. et al. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-021-00888-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Cord blood metabolic signatures predictive of childhood overweight and rapid growth.</strong></a><strong> Int J Obes 45, 2252–2260 </strong>(2021).</li><li>Oliver Robinson, Alice R Carter, Mika Ala-Korpela, Juan P Casas, Nishi Chaturvedi, Jorgen Engmann, Laura D Howe, Alun D Hughes, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Mika Kähönen, Ville Karhunen, Diana Kuh, Tina Shah, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Reecha Sofat, Chung-Ho E Lau, Terho Lehtimäki, Usha Menon, Olli Raitakari, Andy Ryan, Rui Providencia, Stephanie Smith, Julie Taylor, Therese Tillin, Jorma Viikari, Andrew Wong, Aroon D Hingorani, Mika Kivimäki, Paolo Vineis, <a href="https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/50/3/768/5998283" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Metabolic profiles of socio-economic position: a multi-cohort analysis,</strong></a><strong> International Journal of Epidemiology</strong>, Volume 50, Issue 3, Pages 768–782 (2021).</li><li>Serban Costela Lacrimioara, Putnoky Salomeia, Ek Anna, Eli Karin, Nowicka Paulina, Chirita-Emandi Adela. <a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/fpubh-09-6524911.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Making Childhood Obesity a Priority: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on Facilitating Communication and Improving Treatment</strong></a>; Frontiers in Public Health (2021).</li><li>Iris Van Dam, Benjamin Wood, Gary Sacks, Olivier Allais & Stefanie Vandevijvere <a href="https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12966-021-01117-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>A detailed mapping of the food industry in the European single market: similarities and differences in market structure across countries and sectors</strong></a>. <strong>International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity</strong> (2021).</li><li>Argelich, E., Alemany, ME., Amengual-Miralles, B., Argüelles, R., Bandiera, D., Barceló, MA., et al. <a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/AN-PED-Spanish-version.pdf"><strong>Los equipos depediatría ante la obesidad infantil: un estudio cualitativo dentro del proyecto STOP</strong>.</a> <strong><em>An Pediatr</em></strong> (2021).</li><li>Argelich, E., Alemany, ME., Amengual-Miralles, B., Argüelles, R., Bandiera, D., Barceló, MA., et al. <a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/AN-PED-English-version.pdf"><strong>Paediatric teams in front of childhood obesity: A qualitative study within the STOP project.</strong> </a><strong><em>An Pediatr</em></strong> (2021). English version.</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Branca, F., Chambers, T., Sassi, F. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13181"><strong>How to tackle childhood obesity? Evidence and policy implications from a STOP series of systematic reviews.</strong></a><strong> <em>Obesity Reviews</em> </strong>(2021).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Lobstein, T. Neveux, M., Brown, T. <em>et al.</em> <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13153"><strong>Social disparities in obesity treatment for children age 3-10 years: A systematic review.</strong></a> <strong><em>Obesity Reviews</em></strong> (2021).<ul><li><a href="https://www.worldobesity.org/downloads/healthy_voices_downloads/Review_summary_Inequalities_in_treatment_STOP_Obesity_final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Review summary: Inequalities in treatment</a></li></ul></li><li style="text-align: justify;">Podnar, H., Jurić, P., Karuc, J. <em>et al.</em> <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13160"><strong>Comparative effectiveness of school-based interventions targeting physical activity, physical fitness or sedentary behaviour on obesity prevention in 6- to 12-year-old children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</strong></a><strong> <em>Obesity Reviews</em></strong> (2021).<ul><li><a href="https://www.worldobesity.org/downloads/healthy_voices_downloads/Review_summary_Physical_activity_in_schools_STOP_Obesity_final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Review summary: Physical activity in schools</a></li></ul></li><li style="text-align: justify;">Chambers, T., Segal, A., Sassi, F. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13152"><strong>Interventions using behavioural insights to influence children's diet‐related outcomes: A systematic review.</strong></a> <strong><em>Obesity Reviews</em></strong> (2021).<ul><li><a href="https://www.worldobesity.org/downloads/healthy_voices_downloads/Review_summary_Behavioural_insights_STOP_Obesity_final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Review summary: Behavioural insights</a></li></ul></li><li style="text-align: justify;">Pineda, E., Bascunan, J., Sassi, F. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13176"><strong>Improving the school food environment for the prevention of childhood obesity: What works and what doesn't.</strong></a> <strong><em>Obesity Reviews</em></strong> (2021).<ul><li><a href="https://www.worldobesity.org/downloads/healthy_voices_downloads/School_food_environment.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Review summary: School food environment</a></li></ul></li><li style="text-align: justify;">Brinsden, H., Neveux, M. <a href="https://www.fondazionebarilla.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/europe-and-food.pdf"><strong>The STOP Project: Developing a multidisciplinary evidence-base for effective and sustainable policies to prevent and manage childhood obesity.</strong></a> <em><strong>Europe and Food</strong></em> (2021).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Rasella, D., Richiardi, L., Brachowicz, N., Xavier Jara, H., Hanson, M., Boccia, D., Richiardi, M., Pizzi, C. <strong><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/BMED-D-21-01486_R2-2.pdf">Developing an integrated microsimulation model for the impact of fiscal policies on child health in Europe: the example of childhood obesity in Italy.</a></strong> <em><strong>BMC Medicine</strong></em> (2021).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Chang, K., Khandpur, N., Neri, D., Touvier, M., Huybrechts, I., Millett, C., Vamos, E. <strong><a href="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/ALSPAC-UPF-Adposity-Accepted.pdf">Ultra-1 processed food consumption and adiposity trajectories from childhood: a prospective analysis of the ALSPAC birth cohort. </a><em>JAMA Pediatrics. </em></strong>(2021).</li><li><p style="text-align: justify;">Rasella, D., Richiardi, L., Brachowicz, N., Jara, H., Hanson, M., Boccia, D., Richiardi, M., Pizzi, C. <strong><a href="https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12916-021-02155-6.pdf">Developing an integrated microsimulation model for the impact of fiscal policies on child health in Europe: the example of childhood obesity in Italy.</a> <em>BMC Medicine.</em></strong> (2021)</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="panel-2139-0-0-5" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor" data-index="5" ><div style="text-align: left;" data-title-color="#443f3f" data-headings-color="#443f3f" class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-2139-0-0-5" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">2020</h3><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><ul><li style="text-align: justify;">Cox, B., Luyten, L. J., Dockx, Y. <em>et al</em>. <strong><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2765784">Association Between Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Anthropometric Parameters, Blood Pressure, and Retinal Microvasculature in Children Age 4 to 6 Years.</a> <em>JAMA Network Open</em></strong> (2020).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Isaevska, E., Popovic, M., Pizzi, C. <em>et al.</em> <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijpo.12632"><strong>Maternal antibiotic use and vaginal infections in the third trimester of pregnancy and the risk of obesity in preschool children</strong></a>. <strong><em>Pedriatic Obesity</em></strong> (2020).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Rodriguez-Martinez, A., Zhou, B., Sophiea, M. K. <em>et al. </em><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31859-6/fulltext"><strong>Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants</strong></a><em>.</em> <strong><em>Lancet</em></strong> (2020).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Gressier, M., Swinburn, B., Frost, G. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/obr.13139"><strong>What is the impact of food reformulation on individuals' behaviour, nutrient intakes and health status? A systematic review of empirical evidence.</strong></a> <strong><em>Obesity Reviews</em></strong> (2020).<ul><li><a href="https://www.worldobesity.org/downloads/healthy_voices_downloads/Review_summary_Food_reformulation_STOP_Obesity_final_%281%29.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Review summary: Food reformulation</a></li></ul></li><li style="text-align: justify;">Gressier, M., Sassi, F., Frost, G. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/7/1992"><strong>Healthy Foods and Healthy Diets. How Government Policies Can Steer Food Reformulation.</strong></a> <strong><em>Nutrients</em></strong> (2020).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Allais, O., Bonnet, C., Réquillart, V. <em>et al. </em><a href="http://publications.ut-capitole.fr/34248/1/wp_tse_1082.pdf"><strong>Reformulation and taxes for healthier consumption: Empirical evidence in the French Dessert market.</strong><em> </em></a><strong><em>Working Papers</em></strong> (2020).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Alfano, R., Chadeau-Hyama, M., Ghantouse, A. <em>et al.</em> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026049520301566"><strong>A multi-omic analysis of birthweight in newborn cord blood reveals new underlying mechanisms related to cholesterol metabolism.</strong></a><strong> <em>Metabolism</em> </strong>(2020).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Pizzi, C., Richiardi, M., Charles, M-A. <em>et al. </em><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/5/1700"><strong>Measuring Child Socio-Economic Position in Birth Cohort Research: The Development of a Novel Standardized Household Income Indicator</strong><strong>.</strong></a><strong> <em>Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health</em> </strong>(2020).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Cox, B., Luyten, L., Dockx, Y. <em>et al.</em> <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2765784"><strong>Association Between Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Anthropometric Parameters, Blood Pressure, and Retinal Microvasculature in Children Age 4 to 6 Years.</strong></a><strong> <em>JAMA Netw Open</em></strong><em> </em>(2020).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Lobstein, T., Neveux, M., Landon, J.<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7556431/"> <strong>Costs, equity and acceptability of three policies to prevent obesity: A narrative review to support policy development.</strong> </a><em><strong>Obesity Science & Practice</strong> </em>(2020).</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="panel-2139-0-0-6" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child" data-index="6" ><div style="text-align: left;" data-title-color="#443f3f" data-headings-color="#443f3f" class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-2139-0-0-6" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">2019</h3><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"><ul><li style="text-align: justify;">Ek, A., Delisle Nyström, C., Chirita-Emandi, A. <em>et al.</em> <strong><a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7161-y">A randomized controlled trial for overweight and obesity in preschoolers: the More and Less Europe study - an intervention within the STOP project.</a> <em>BMC Public Health</em> </strong>19,<strong> </strong>945 (2019).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Reimann, B., Janssen, B. G., Alfano, R. <em>et al. </em><a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00325"><strong>The Cord Blood Insulin and Mitochondrial DNA Content Related Methylome</strong></a><strong>. <em>Frontiers in Genetics</em></strong> (2019).</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Sjunnestrand, M., Nordin, K., Eli, K. <em>et al.</em> <strong><a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7852-4">Planting a seed - child health care nurses’ perceptions of speaking to parents about overweight and obesity: a qualitative study within the STOP project.</a> <em>BMC Public Health</em> </strong>19,<strong> </strong>1494 (2019).</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></div></article></main></div></div></div></div><div id="sidebar-footer" class="footer-widgets visibility-all"><div class="container"><div class="footer-widgets-grid footer-layout-3 align-top"><div class="sidebar-column"><aside id="sow-social-media-buttons-4" class="widget widget_sow-social-media-buttons"><div class="so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons-flat-6fa675c89ca1" ><h3 class="widget-title">Follow us!</h3><div class="social-media-button-container"> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-x-twitter-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Follow us on Twitter!" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter!" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/@STOPobesityEU" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-linkedin-0 sow-social-media-button" title="STOP on Linkedin" aria-label="STOP on Linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/stop-obesity/about/?viewAsMember=true" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a></div></div></aside></div><div class="sidebar-column"><aside id="sydney_action-2" class="widget sydney_action_widget"><h3 class="widget-title">Sign up to our mailing list</h3><div class="roll-promobox "><div class="promo-wrap"><div class="promo-content"><h3 class="title">To stay informed about the project and its results, sign up to receive our newsletter</h3></div><div class="promo-controls"> <a href="http://eepurl.com/dGdQBf" class="roll-button border">Sign up to our newsletter</a></div></div></div></aside></div><div class="sidebar-column"><aside id="text-17" class="widget widget_text"><div class="textwidget"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-268 size-full aligntop alignleft" src="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/flag_yellow_low-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" /><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 774548.</span></p></div></aside></div></div></div></div><footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"><div class="container"><div class="site-info"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-6"><div class="sydney-credits">© 2025 STOP. Proudly powered by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://athemes.com/theme/sydney/">Sydney</a></div></div><div class="col-md-6"></div></div></div></div></footer></div> <a on="tap:toptarget.scrollTo(duration=200)" class="go-top visibility-all position-right"><i class="sydney-svg-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5 15l7-7 7 7" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round" /></svg></i></a><aside id="moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar" class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-hidden moove-gdpr-align-center moove-gdpr-dark-scheme gdpr_infobar_postion_bottom" aria-label="GDPR Cookie Banner" style="display: none;"><div class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-container"><div class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-content"><div class="moove-gdpr-cookie-notice"><p>We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website.</p><p>You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in <button data-href="#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal" class="change-settings-button">settings</button>.</p></div><div class="moove-gdpr-button-holder"> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-infobar-allow-all gdpr-fbo-0" aria-label="Accept" >Accept</button></div></div></div></aside> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/fh3o0xy9/dgfms.css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" id="moove_gdpr_frontend-js-extra">var moove_frontend_gdpr_scripts = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.stopchildobesity.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","post_id":"2139","plugin_dir":"https:\/\/www.stopchildobesity.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gdpr-cookie-compliance","show_icons":"all","is_page":"1","ajax_cookie_removal":"false","strict_init":"1","enabled_default":{"third_party":0,"advanced":0},"geo_location":"false","force_reload":"false","is_single":"","hide_save_btn":"false","current_user":"0","cookie_expiration":"365","script_delay":"2000","close_btn_action":"1","close_btn_rdr":"","scripts_defined":"{\"cache\":true,\"header\":\"\",\"body\":\"\",\"footer\":\"\",\"thirdparty\":{\"header\":\"\\r\\n<script data-gdpr async src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.googletagmanager.com\\\/gtag\\\/js?id=UA-124259356-1\\\"><\\\/script>\\r\\n<script data-gdpr>\\r\\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\\r\\n function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}\\r\\n gtag('js', new Date());\\r\\n\\r\\n gtag('config', 'UA-124259356-1');\\r\\n<\\\/script>\\r\\n<\\\/script>\",\"body\":\"\",\"footer\":\"\"},\"advanced\":{\"header\":\"\",\"body\":\"\",\"footer\":\"\"}}","gdpr_scor":"true","wp_lang":""};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="moove_gdpr_frontend-js-after">var gdpr_consent__strict = "false" var gdpr_consent__thirdparty = "false" var gdpr_consent__advanced = "false" var gdpr_consent__cookies = ""</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="accordions_js-js-extra">var accordions_ajax = {"accordions_ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.stopchildobesity.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};</script> <script>/(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1);</script> <div id="moove_gdpr_cookie_modal" class="gdpr_lightbox-hide" role="complementary" aria-label="GDPR Settings Screen"><div class="moove-gdpr-modal-content moove-clearfix logo-position-left moove_gdpr_modal_theme_v1"> <button class="moove-gdpr-modal-close" aria-label="Close GDPR Cookie Settings"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Close GDPR Cookie Settings</span> <span class="gdpr-icon moovegdpr-arrow-close"></span> </button><div class="moove-gdpr-modal-left-content"><div class="moove-gdpr-company-logo-holder"> <img src="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/WO-Stop-logo-44navyU-275x300.png" alt="STOP logo" width="275" height="300" class="img-responsive" /></div><ul id="moove-gdpr-menu"><li class="menu-item-on menu-item-privacy_overview menu-item-selected"> <button data-href="#privacy_overview" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Privacy Overview"> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Privacy Overview</span> </button></li><li class="menu-item-strict-necessary-cookies menu-item-off"> <button data-href="#strict-necessary-cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Strictly Necessary Cookies"> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Strictly Necessary Cookies</span> </button></li><li class="menu-item-off menu-item-third_party_cookies"> <button data-href="#third_party_cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Google Analytics Cookies"> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Google Analytics Cookies</span> </button></li></ul><div class="moove-gdpr-branding-cnt"> <a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class='moove-gdpr-branding'>Powered by  <span>GDPR Cookie Compliance</span></a></div></div><div class="moove-gdpr-modal-right-content"><div class="moove-gdpr-modal-title"></div><div class="main-modal-content"><div class="moove-gdpr-tab-content"><div id="privacy_overview" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main"> <span class="tab-title">Privacy Overview</span><div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"><p>This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.</p></div></div><div id="strict-necessary-cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-title">Strictly Necessary Cookies</span><div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"><p>Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.</p><div class="moove-gdpr-status-bar "><div class="gdpr-cc-form-wrap"><div class="gdpr-cc-form-fieldset"> <label class="cookie-switch" for="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Enable or Disable Cookies</span> <input type="checkbox" aria-label="Strictly Necessary Cookies" value="check" name="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies" id="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies"> <span class="cookie-slider cookie-round" data-text-enable="Enabled" data-text-disabled="Disabled"></span> </label></div></div></div><div class="moove-gdpr-strict-warning-message" style="margin-top: 10px;"><p>If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again.</p></div></div></div><div id="third_party_cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-title">Google Analytics Cookies</span><div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"><p>This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages.</p><p>Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website.</p><div class="moove-gdpr-status-bar"><div class="gdpr-cc-form-wrap"><div class="gdpr-cc-form-fieldset"> <label class="cookie-switch" for="moove_gdpr_performance_cookies"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Enable or Disable Cookies</span> <input type="checkbox" aria-label="Google Analytics Cookies" value="check" name="moove_gdpr_performance_cookies" id="moove_gdpr_performance_cookies" disabled> <span class="cookie-slider cookie-round" data-text-enable="Enabled" data-text-disabled="Disabled"></span> </label></div></div></div><div class="moove-gdpr-strict-secondary-warning-message" style="margin-top: 10px; display: none;"><p>Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences!</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content"><div class="moove-gdpr-button-holder"> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-modal-allow-all button-visible" aria-label="Enable All">Enable All</button> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-modal-save-settings button-visible" aria-label="Save Changes">Save Changes</button></div></div></div><div class="moove-clearfix"></div></div></div> <script>document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("siteorigin-panels-before-js","");</script> <script>document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { });</script> <script>var accordions_active = {"2543":[]}; var accordions_tabs_active = null;</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [{"@type":"Question","name":"Josep A. Tur, Franco Sassi, J. Alfredo Martinez. Special Issue: Determinants of Childhood Obesity. Obesity Reviews, Vol. 23, Issue S1 (January 2022).","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>The following list contains articles from <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/toc\/1467789x\/2022\/23\/S1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Obesity Reviews, Vol. 23, Issue S1<\/a><\/strong><strong> (January 2022):<\/strong><ul> \t<li>Nancy Babio, Nerea Becerra-Tom\u00e1s, Stephanie K. Nishi, Leyre L\u00f3pez-Gonz\u00e1lez, Indira Paz-Graniel, Jes\u00fas Garc\u00eda-Gavil\u00e1n, Helmut Schr\u00f6der, Nerea Mart\u00edn-Calvo, Jordi Salas-Salvad\u00f3. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13400\" rel=\"noopener\">Total dairy consumption in relation to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis<\/a> (December 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Diego Malacarne, Evangelos Handakas, Oliver Robinson, Elisa Pineda, Marc Saez, Leda Chatzi, Daniela Fecht. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13385\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The built environment as determinant of childhood obesity: A systematic literature review<\/a> (December 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Josep A. Tur, J. Alfredo Martinez. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13379\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide and advances on childhood obesity determinants: Setting the research agenda<\/a> (November 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Nerea Mart\u00edn-Calvo, Leticia Goni, Josep A. Tur, J. Alfredo Mart\u00ednez. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13380\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Low birth weight and small for gestational age are associated with complications of childhood and adolescence obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysis<\/a> (November 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Marta Solans, Maria A. Barcel\u00f3, Maria Morales-Su\u00e1rez-Varela, Andr\u00e9s Moya, Marc Saez. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prenatal exposure to antibiotics and risk of childhood overweight or obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis<\/a> (November 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Nikos Stratakis, Sarah Rock, Michele A. La Merrill, Marc Saez, Oliver Robinson, Daniela Fecht, Martine Vrijheid, Damaskini Valvi, David V. Conti, Rob McConnell, Vaia Lida Chatzi. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13383\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of human studies<\/a>\u00a0(November 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Camille Lassale, Montserrat Fit\u00f3, Mar\u00eda Morales-Su\u00e1rez-Varela, Andr\u00e9s Moya, Santiago F. G\u00f3mez, Helmut Schr\u00f6der. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mediterranean diet and adiposity in children and adolescents: A systematic review<\/a> (November 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Daniela Neri, Eur\u00eddice Mart\u00ednez Steele, Neha Khandpur, Gustavo Cediel, Maria Elisa Zapata, Fernanda Rauber, Joaqu\u00edn A. Marr\u00f3n-Ponce, Priscila Machado, Maria Laura da Costa Louzada, Giovanna Calixto Andrade, Carolina Batis, Nancy Babio, Jordi Salas-Salvad\u00f3, Christopher Millett, Carlos Augusto Monteiro, Renata Bertazzi Levy. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ultraprocessed food consumption and dietary nutrient profiles associated with obesity: A multicountry study of children and adolescents<\/a>\u00a0(December 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Bego\u00f1a de Cuevillas, Ferm\u00edn I. Milagro, Josep A. Tur, Mercedes Gil-Campos, Pilar de Miguel-Etayo, J. Alfredo Mart\u00ednez, Santiago Navas-Carretero. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13394\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fecal microbiota relationships with childhood obesity: A scoping comprehensive review<\/a>\u00a0(December 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Evangelos Handakas, Chung Ho Lau, Rossella Alfano, Vaia Lida Chatzi, Michelle Plusquin, Paolo Vineis, Oliver Robinson. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13384\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A systematic review of metabolomic studies of childhood obesity: State of the evidence for metabolic determinants and consequences<\/a> (November 2021)<\/li> \t<li>Rossella Alfano, Oliver Robinson, Evangelos Handakas, Tim S. Nawrot, Paolo Vineis, Michelle Plusquin. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13389\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perspectives and challenges of epigenetic determinants of childhood obesity: A systematic review<\/a> (November 2021)<\/li> \t<li>J. Alfredo Martinez, Franco Sassi, Luis A. Moreno, Josep A. Tur. <a style=\"color: blue\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Position guidelines and evidence base concerning determinants of childhood obesity with a European perspective<\/a>\u00a0(November 2021)<\/li><\/ul>"}}] }</script> <script defer src="https://www.stopchildobesity.eu/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_ecf792ea99d96f3e606b1ea84ac487c6.js"></script></body></html>