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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunda plate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato_nin_Sunda" title="Plato nin Sunda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plato nin Sunda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Sundská deska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sundská deska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundaplatte" title="Sundaplatte – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sundaplatte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa_de_la_Sonda" title="Placa de la Sonda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Placa de la Sonda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sondako_plaka" title="Sondako plaka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sondako plaka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="صفحه سوندا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفحه سوندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaque_de_la_Sonde" title="Plaque de la Sonde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plaque de la Sonde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%8B%A4%ED%8C%90" title="순다판 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순다판" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plo%C4%8Da_Sunda" title="Ploča Sunda – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ploča Sunda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempeng_Sunda" title="Lempeng Sunda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lempeng Sunda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placca_della_Sonda" title="Placca della Sonda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Placca della Sonda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Сундска Плоча – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сундска Плоча" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat_Sunda" title="Plat Sunda – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plat Sunda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soendaplaat" title="Soendaplaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soendaplaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="スンダプレート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スンダプレート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82yta_sundajska" title="Płyta sundajska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płyta sundajska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa_de_Sonda" title="Placa de Sonda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Placa de Sonda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Зондская плита – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зондская плита" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundsk%C3%A1_plat%C5%88a" title="Sundská platňa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sundská platňa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9mp%C3%A9ng_Sunda" title="Lémpéng Sunda – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lémpéng Sunda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundaplattan" title="Sundaplattan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sundaplattan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="แผ่นซุนดา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นซุนดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сундська плита – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сундська плита" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A3ng_Sunda" title="Mảng Sunda – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mảng Sunda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" title="巽他板塊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巽他板塊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1144881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Sunda plate</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SundaPlate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/SundaPlate.png/280px-SundaPlate.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/SundaPlate.png/420px-SundaPlate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/SundaPlate.png/560px-SundaPlate.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="654" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Minor_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Minor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Movement<sup>1</sup></th><td class="infobox-data">east</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Speed<sup>1</sup></th><td class="infobox-data">11–14 mm/year</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Features</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Southeast_Asia" title="Mainland Southeast Asia">Mainland Southeast Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup>1</sup>Relative to the <a href="/wiki/African_plate" title="African plate">African plate</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sunda plate</b> is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Minor_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">minor tectonic plate</a> straddling the equator in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hemisphere" title="Eastern Hemisphere">Eastern Hemisphere</a> on which the majority of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> is located.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitten_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sunda plate was formerly considered a part of the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_plate" title="Eurasian plate">Eurasian plate</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> measurements have confirmed its independent movement at 10 mm/yr eastward relative to Eurasia.<sup id="cite_ref-Socquet2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socquet2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extent">Extent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda_plate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Extent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sunda plate includes the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a>, southern parts of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, and the islands of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (island)">Java</a>, and part of <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p><p>The Sunda is bounded in the east by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Mobile_Belt" title="Philippine Mobile Belt">Philippine Mobile Belt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea_Collision_Zone" title="Molucca Sea Collision Zone">Molucca Sea Collision Zone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea_plate" title="Molucca Sea plate">Molucca Sea plate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea_plate" title="Banda Sea plate">Banda Sea plate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timor_plate" title="Timor plate">Timor plate</a>; to the south and west by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_plate" title="Australian plate">Australian plate</a>; and to the north by the <a href="/wiki/Burma_plate" title="Burma plate">Burma plate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_plate" title="Eurasian plate">Eurasian plate</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_plate" title="Yangtze plate">Yangtze plate</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Indo-Australian_plate" title="Indo-Australian plate">Indo-Australian plate</a> dips beneath the Sunda plate along the <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Trench" title="Sunda Trench">Sunda Trench</a> also known as <a href="/wiki/Java_Trench" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Trench">Java Trench</a>, which generates frequent earthquakes and tsunamis.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitten_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plate margin between the lower Indo-Australian plate and the upper Sunda plate, features a unique form of subduction near the island of Timor. The subduction that occurred between the upper plate and lower plate started as oceanic plate subducting under oceanic. However, it then transitioned to continental passive margin subducting under oceanic plate. This rare phenomenon continues due to the previously subducted oceanic plate continuing to drag the continental plate under the oceanic upper plate. GPS data provides insights into the consequences of speed and direction of the colliding Indo-Australian plate and the Sunda plate. This data shows that lower Indo-Australian plate is the main driver for deformation seen in the nearby Sunda-Banda Arc system. The strain that is created within this system results in shortening, with the greatest concentration in the forearc and backarc. Active shortening is occurring within the Banda Orogen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eastern, southern, and western boundaries of the Sunda plate are tectonically complex and seismically active. Only the northern boundary is relatively quiescent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda_plate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kutai_Basin" title="Kutai Basin">Kutai Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Indonesia" title="List of earthquakes in Indonesia">List of earthquakes in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Arc" title="Sunda Arc">Sunda Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Shelf" title="Sunda Shelf">Sunda Shelf</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda_plate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Whitten-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Whitten_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitten_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWhittenSoeriaatmadja,_R._E.Suraya_A._A.1996" class="citation book cs1">Whitten, T; Soeriaatmadja, R. E.; Suraya A. A. (1996). <i>The Ecology of Java and Bali</i>. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9625938882" title="Special:BookSources/978-9625938882"><bdi>978-9625938882</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+Java+and+Bali&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions+Ltd&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-9625938882&rft.aulast=Whitten&rft.aufirst=T&rft.au=Soeriaatmadja%2C+R.+E.&rft.au=Suraya+A.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunda+plate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Socquet2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Socquet2006_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSocquetWim_SimonsChristophe_VignyRobert_McCaffrey2006" class="citation journal cs1">Socquet, Anne; Wim Simons; Christophe Vigny; Robert McCaffrey; Cecep Subarya; Dina Sarsito; Boudewijn Ambrosius; Wim Spakman (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2005JB003963">"Microblock rotations and fault coupling in SE Asia triple junction (Sulawesi, Indonesia) from GPS and earthquake slip vector data"</a>. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i>. <b>111</b> (B8). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006JGRB..111.8409S">2006JGRB..111.8409S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2005JB003963">10.1029/2005JB003963</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0148-0227">0148-0227</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Microblock+rotations+and+fault+coupling+in+SE+Asia+triple+junction+%28Sulawesi%2C+Indonesia%29+from+GPS+and+earthquake+slip+vector+data&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=B8&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0148-0227&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2005JB003963&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006JGRB..111.8409S&rft.aulast=Socquet&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Wim+Simons&rft.au=Christophe+Vigny&rft.au=Robert+McCaffrey&rft.au=Cecep+Subarya&rft.au=Dina+Sarsito&rft.au=Boudewijn+Ambrosius&rft.au=Wim+Spakman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1029%252F2005JB003963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunda+plate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNugrohoHarrisLestariyaMaruf2009" class="citation journal cs1">Nugroho, Hendro; Harris, Ron; Lestariya, Amin W.; Maruf, Bilal (December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.01.026">"Plate boundary reorganization in the active Banda Arc–continent collision: Insights from new GPS measurements"</a>. <i>Tectonophysics</i>. <b>479</b> (<span class="nowrap">1–</span>2): <span class="nowrap">52–</span>65. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tecto.2009.01.026">10.1016/j.tecto.2009.01.026</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951">0040-1951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Plate+boundary+reorganization+in+the+active+Banda+Arc%E2%80%93continent+collision%3A+Insights+from+new+GPS+measurements&rft.volume=479&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E52-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.date=2009-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tecto.2009.01.026&rft.issn=0040-1951&rft.aulast=Nugroho&rft.aufirst=Hendro&rft.au=Harris%2C+Ron&rft.au=Lestariya%2C+Amin+W.&rft.au=Maruf%2C+Bilal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.tecto.2009.01.026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunda+plate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2009" class="citation journal cs1">Harris, Ron (2009-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2Fges00209.s1">"Transition from subduction to arc-continent collision: Geologic and neotectonic evolution of Savu Island, Indonesia"</a>. <i>Geosphere</i>. <b>5</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2Fges00209.s1">10.1130/ges00209.s1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1553-040X">1553-040X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geosphere&rft.atitle=Transition+from+subduction+to+arc-continent+collision%3A+Geologic+and+neotectonic+evolution+of+Savu+Island%2C+Indonesia&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2Fges00209.s1&rft.issn=1553-040X&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1130%252Fges00209.s1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunda+plate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda_plate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bird, P. (2003) An updated digital model of plate boundaries, <i>Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems</i>, 4(3), 1027, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2001GC000252">10.1029/2001GC000252</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213022939/http://element.ess.ucla.edu/publications/2003_PB2002/2003_PB2002.htm">[1]</a> also available as a PDF file (13 mb) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030806055327/http://element.ess.ucla.edu/publications/2003_PB2002/2001GC000252.pdf">[2]</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tectonic_plates" title="Template:Tectonic plates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tectonic_plates" title="Template talk:Tectonic plates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tectonic_plates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tectonic plates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tectonic_plates904" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Tectonic plates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Major_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Major plates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_plate" title="African plate">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_plate" title="Antarctic plate">Antarctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_plate" title="Eurasian plate">Eurasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Australian_plate" title="Indo-Australian plate">Indo-Australian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_plate" title="Australian plate">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_plate" title="Indian plate">Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_plate" title="North American plate">North American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_plate" title="Pacific plate">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_plate" title="South American plate">South American</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="World map indicating tectonic plate boundaries"><img alt="World map indicating tectonic plate boundaries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg/120px-Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg/180px-Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg/240px-Tectonic_plates_boundaries_World_map_Wt_180degE_centered-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4903" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Minor_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Minor plates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amurian_microplate" title="Amurian microplate">Amurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_plate" title="Arabian plate">Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma_plate" title="Burma plate">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_plate" title="Caribbean plate">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_plate" title="Caroline plate">Caroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_plate" title="Cocos plate">Cocos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_plate" title="Indian plate">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_plate" title="Nazca plate">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hebrides_plate" title="New Hebrides plate">New Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhotsk_microplate" title="Okhotsk microplate">Okhotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea_plate" title="Philippine Sea plate">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_plate" title="Scotia plate">Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_plate" title="Somali plate">Somali</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_plate" title="Yangtze plate">Yangtze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Microplates" title="List of tectonic plates">Microplates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_plate" title="Adriatic plate">Adriatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea_plate" title="Aegean Sea plate">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_sub-plate" title="Anatolian sub-plate">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Reef_plate" title="Balmoral Reef plate">Balmoral Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea_plate" title="Banda Sea plate">Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_Head_plate" title="Bird's Head plate">Bird's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricorn_plate" title="Capricorn plate">Capricorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coiba_plate" title="Coiba plate">Coiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Reef_plate" title="Conway Reef plate">Conway Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_plate" title="Explorer plate">Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futuna_plate" title="Futuna plate">Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_microplate" title="Galápagos microplate">Galápagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A2ve_microplate" title="Gonâve microplate">Gonâve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorda_plate" title="Gorda plate">Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_plate" title="Greenland plate">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_plate" title="Halmahera plate">Halmahera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_plate" title="Iberian plate">Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_plateau" title="Iranian plateau">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_plate" title="Juan de Fuca plate">Juan de Fuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_plate" title="Juan Fernández plate">Juan Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Plateau" title="Kerguelen Plateau">Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermadec_plate" title="Kermadec plate">Kermadec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lwandle_plate" title="Lwandle plate">Lwandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_plate" title="Madagascar plate">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpelo_plate" title="Malpelo plate">Malpelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manus_plate" title="Manus plate">Manus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoke_plate" title="Maoke plate">Maoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_plate" title="Mariana plate">Mariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea_plate" title="Molucca Sea plate">Molucca Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuafo%27ou_plate" title="Niuafo'ou plate">Niuafo’ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andes_plate" title="North Andes plate">North Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bismarck_plate" title="North Bismarck plate">North Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Galapagos_microplate" title="North Galapagos microplate">North Galápagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawa_plate" title="Okinawa plate">Okinawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_plate" title="Panama plate">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelso_plate" title="Pelso plate">Pelso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Mobile_Belt" title="Philippine Mobile Belt">Philippine Mobile Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivera_plate" title="Rivera plate">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovuma_plate" title="Rovuma plate">Rovuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangihe_plate" title="Sangihe plate">Sangihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles_microcontinent" title="Seychelles microcontinent">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_plate" title="Shetland plate">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea_plate" title="Solomon Sea plate">Solomon Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bismarck_plate" title="South Bismarck plate">South Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sandwich_plate" title="South Sandwich plate">South Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_plate" title="Timor plate">Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisza_plate" title="Tisza plate">Tisza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_plate" title="Tonga plate">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trobriand_plate" title="Trobriand plate">Trobriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_microplate" title="Victoria microplate">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlark_plate" title="Woodlark plate">Woodlark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates#Ancient_tectonic_plates" title="List of tectonic plates">Ancient plates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_plate" title="Baltic plate">Baltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_plate" title="Bellingshausen plate">Bellingshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcot_plate" title="Charcot plate">Charcot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimmeria_(continent)" title="Cimmeria (continent)">Cimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farallon_plate" title="Farallon plate">Farallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_plate" title="Insular plate">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermontane_plate" title="Intermontane plate">Intermontane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izanagi_plate" title="Izanagi plate">Izanagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula_plate" title="Kula plate">Kula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_terrane" title="Lhasa terrane">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Basin" title="Agulhas Basin">Malvinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moa_plate" title="Moa plate">Moa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_plate" title="Phoenix plate">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshiroda_plate" title="Kshiroda plate">Kshiroda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge#List_of_mid-ocean_ridges" title="Mid-ocean ridge">Oceanic ridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Ridge" title="Aden Ridge">Aden Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Ridge" title="Carlsberg Ridge">Carlsberg Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indian_Ridge" title="Central Indian Ridge">Central Indian Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_Ridge" title="Chile Ridge">Chile Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Ridge" title="Cocos Ridge">Cocos Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Rise" title="East Pacific Rise">East Pacific Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_Ridge" title="Explorer Ridge">Explorer Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakkel_Ridge" title="Gakkel Ridge">Gakkel Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands#Geology" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Spreading Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorda_Ridge" title="Gorda Ridge">Gorda Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_Ridge" title="Juan de Fuca Ridge">Juan de Fuca Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Knipovich" title="Nikolai Knipovich">Knipovich Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolbeinsey_Ridge" title="Kolbeinsey Ridge">Kolbeinsey Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Plain" title="Greenland Plain">Mohns Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge#Iceland" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Reykjanes Ridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific%E2%80%93Antarctic_Ridge" title="Pacific–Antarctic Ridge">Pacific–Antarctic Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American%E2%80%93Antarctic_Ridge" title="South American–Antarctic Ridge">South American–Antarctic Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Indian_Ridge" title="Southeast Indian Ridge">Southeast Indian Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_Ridge" title="Southwest Indian Ridge">Southwest Indian Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge#List_of_ancient_oceanic_ridges" title="Mid-ocean ridge">Ancient oceanic ridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegir_Ridge" title="Aegir Ridge">Aegir Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Ridge" title="Alpha Ridge">Alpha Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic%E2%80%93Phoenix_Ridge" title="Antarctic–Phoenix Ridge">Antarctic–Phoenix Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula%E2%80%93Farallon_Ridge" title="Kula–Farallon Ridge">Kula–Farallon Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Labrador_Ridge" title="Mid-Labrador Ridge">Mid-Labrador Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific%E2%80%93Farallon_Ridge" title="Pacific–Farallon Ridge">Pacific–Farallon Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific%E2%80%93Kula_Ridge" title="Pacific–Kula Ridge">Pacific–Kula Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/16px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/24px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plate_tectonics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Plate tectonics">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tectonic_plates_of_Southeast_Asia–New_Guinea_(Australian_plate–Pacific_plate_convergence_zone)332" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SE_Asia_plates" title="Template:SE Asia plates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SE_Asia_plates" title="Template talk:SE Asia plates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SE_Asia_plates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SE Asia plates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tectonic_plates_of_Southeast_Asia–New_Guinea_(Australian_plate–Pacific_plate_convergence_zone)332" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Tectonic plates</a> of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australian_plate" title="Australian plate">Australian plate</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pacific_plate" title="Pacific plate">Pacific plate</a> convergence zone)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics#Major_plates" title="Plate tectonics">Large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_plate" title="Caroline plate">Caroline plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea_plate" title="Philippine Sea plate">Philippine Sea plate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunda plate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics#Major_plates" title="Plate tectonics">Small</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burma_plate" title="Burma plate">Burma plate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Mobile_Belt" title="Philippine Mobile Belt">Philippine Mobile Belt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea_plate" title="Banda Sea plate">Banda Sea plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_Head_plate" title="Bird's Head plate">Bird's Head plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_plate" title="Halmahera plate">Halmahera plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea_Collision_Zone" title="Molucca Sea Collision Zone">Molucca Sea Collision Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea_plate" title="Molucca Sea plate">Molucca Sea plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangihe_plate" title="Sangihe plate">Sangihe plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_plate" title="Timor plate">Timor plate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Guinea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maoke_plate" title="Maoke plate">Maoke plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bismarck_plate" title="North Bismarck plate">North Bismarck plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manus_plate" title="Manus plate">Manus plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea_plate" title="Solomon Sea plate">Solomon Sea plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bismarck_plate" title="South Bismarck plate">South Bismarck plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trobriand_plate" title="Trobriand plate">Trobriand plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlark_plate" title="Woodlark plate">Woodlark plate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">Faults</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flores_back-arc_thrust_fault" title="Flores back-arc thrust fault">Flores back-arc thrust fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sumatran_fault" title="Great Sumatran fault">Great Sumatran Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Valley_fault_system" title="Marikina Valley fault system">Marikina Valley fault system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain_subduction_zone" title="New Britain subduction zone">New Britain subduction zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palu-Koro_Fault" title="Palu-Koro Fault">Palu-Koro Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_fault_system" title="Philippine fault system">Philippine fault system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramu-Markham_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramu-Markham Fault (page does not exist)">Ramu-Markham Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorong_Fault" title="Sorong Fault">Sorong Fault</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_trench" title="Oceanic trench">Trenches</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Trough_(geology)" title="Trough (geology)">troughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Trench" title="Sunda Trench">Java Trench</a> (Sunda) with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentawai_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentawai Trough (page does not exist)">Mentawai Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunda Trough (page does not exist)">Sunda Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Trough" title="Timor Trough">Timor Trough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_Trench" title="Cotabato Trench">Cotabato Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Trench" title="Manila Trench">Manila Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Luzon_Trough" title="North Luzon Trough">North Luzon Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Trench" title="Negros Trench">Negros Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palawan_Trench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palawan Trench (page does not exist)">Palawan Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Trench" title="Philippine Trench">Philippine Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Trench" title="Philippine Trench">East Luzon Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Trench" title="Sulu Trench">Sulu Trench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sulawesi and Moluccas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aru_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aru Trough (page does not exist)">Aru Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banda_Trench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banda Trench (page does not exist)">Banda Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceram_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceram Trough (page does not exist)">Ceram Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salajar_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salajar Trough (page does not exist)">Salajar Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangihe_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangihe Trough (page does not exist)">Sangihe Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaud_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaud Trough (page does not exist)">Talaud Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternate_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ternate Trough (page does not exist)">Ternate Trough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aur Trough (page does not exist)">Aur Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanimbar_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanimbar Trough (page does not exist)">Tanimbar Trough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Guinea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayu_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayu Trough (page does not exist)">Ayu Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilinailau_Trench" title="Kilinailau Trench">Kilinailau Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokwari_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manokwari Trough (page does not exist)">Manokwari Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyra_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyra Trough (page does not exist)">Lyra Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussau_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mussau Trough (page does not exist)">Mussau Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea_Trench" title="New Guinea Trench">New Guinea Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pocklington_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pocklington Trough (page does not exist)">Pocklington Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain_subduction_zone" title="New Britain subduction zone">New Britain Trench</a> (Bougainville)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Caroline_Trough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Caroline Trough (page does not exist)">West Caroline Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Melanesian_Trench" title="West Melanesian Trench">West Melanesian Trench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsea plateaus<br />and basins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arafura_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arafura Basin (page does not exist)">Arafura Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aru-Tanimbar_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aru-Tanimbar Basin (page does not exist)">Aru-Tanimbar Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengkulu_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengkulu Basin (page does not exist)">Bengkulu Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benham_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Benham Plateau">Benham Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bula_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bula Basin (page does not exist)">Bula Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Natuna_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Natuna Basin (page does not exist)">East Natuna Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geelvinck_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geelvinck Basin (page does not exist)">Geelvinck (Cendrawasih) Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manus_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manus Basin (page does not exist)">Manus Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minahasa_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minahasa Basin (page does not exist)">Minahasa Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Australian_Basin" title="North Australian Basin">North Australian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Biak_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Biak Basin (page does not exist)">North Biak Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Flores_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Flores Basin (page does not exist)">North Flores Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_East_Java_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern East Java Basin (page does not exist)">Northern East Java Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Makassar_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Makassar Basin (page does not exist)">Northern Makassar Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontong_Java_Plateau" title="Ontong Java Plateau">Ontong Java Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawu_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawu Basin (page does not exist)">Sawu Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Makassar_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Makassar Basin (page does not exist)">Southern Makassar Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaud_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaud Basin (page does not exist)">Talaud Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber_Deep" title="Weber Deep">Weber Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Halmahera_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Halmahera Basin (page does not exist)">West Halmahera Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Natuna_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Natuna Basin (page does not exist)">West Natuna Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlark_Basin" title="Woodlark Basin">Woodlark Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunda_plate&oldid=1255104340">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunda_plate&oldid=1255104340</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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