CINXE.COM
How to use segmentation to create personalized experiences
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preload" as="style" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/screen.css?v=40a0ffb3ca" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <title>How to use segmentation to create personalized experiences</title> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/screen.css?v=40a0ffb3ca" /> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6053654572517474" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <meta name="author" content="Tamara Grominsky"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "lk29e8rrru"); </script> <script> window.inArticleAdList; window.inArticleAdListDisabled; window.topNav; window.showGetCertCta; window.showLeaderCta; window.isTOCenabled; window.userIdSegment = localStorage.getItem("user_id"); </script> <script> var ghosthunter_key = 'b1d2e55946ba49e939e2eba782'; window.isHiddenUpgradeVisible = false; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function getParameterByName(name, url) { if (!url) url = window.location.href; name = name.replace(/[\[\]]/g, "\\$&"); var regex = new RegExp("[?&]" + name + "(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)"), results = regex.exec(url); if (!results) return null; if (!results[2]) return ''; return decodeURIComponent(results[2].replace(/\+/g, " ")); } var action = getParameterByName('action'); if (action == 'signin') { window.location = '/account'; } if (window.location && window.location.search && window.location.search.includes('stripe=success')) { window.location = '/activate'; } </script> <script> var checkUserId = function({ payload, next, integrations }) { var user_id = payload.obj.userId; if(user_id && (user_id.length === 8 || user_id.length !== 36)) { console.log('teacahble user_id still set, clearing'); window.localStorage.removeItem('apc_user_id'); analytics.reset(); analytics.user().anonymousId(payload.obj.anonymousId); delete payload.obj.userId; delete payload.obj.traits; console.log('payload after clearing', payload.obj); } next(payload); }; !function(){var analytics=window.analytics=window.analytics||[];if(!analytics.initialize)if(analytics.invoked)window.console&&console.error&&console.error("Segment snippet included twice.");else{analytics.invoked=!0;analytics.methods=["trackSubmit","trackClick","trackLink","trackForm","pageview","identify","reset","group","track","ready","alias","debug","page","once","off","on","addSourceMiddleware","addIntegrationMiddleware","setAnonymousId","addDestinationMiddleware"];analytics.factory=function(e){return function(){var t=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);t.unshift(e);analytics.push(t);return analytics}};for(var e=0;e<analytics.methods.length;e++){var key=analytics.methods[e];analytics[key]=analytics.factory(key)}analytics.load=function(key,e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.type="text/javascript";t.async=!0;t.src="https://cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/" + key + "/analytics.min.js";var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(t,n);analytics._loadOptions=e};analytics._writeKey="1QXU1EtjKmvXZV6lD6rIThALqc6Cv3xb";analytics.SNIPPET_VERSION="4.13.2"; const tags = []; const authors = []; let primary_tag; let primary_author; primary_author = "Tamara Grominsky"; primary_tag = "Segmentation"; authors.push("Tamara Grominsky") tags.push("Segmentation") tags.push("Growth") tags.push("Articles") tags.push("Membership content") analytics.addSourceMiddleware(checkUserId); analytics.load('1QXU1EtjKmvXZV6lD6rIThALqc6Cv3xb', { user: { persist: true, cookie: { key: 'ajs_alliance_user_id' }, localStorage: { key: 'ajs_alliance_user_traits' } } }); analytics.page({ properties: { primary_tag: primary_tag, primary_author: primary_author, authors: authors, tags: tags } }); }}(); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <meta name="description" content="We've taken an A to Z look at how you can exponentially improve customer satisfaction and revenue growth by personalizing your customers' experiences via segmentation."> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2024/08/android-chrome-512x512-1.png" type="image/png"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Product Marketing Alliance"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="How to use segmentation to create personalized experiences"> <meta property="og:description" content="Irrelevant marketing is aggravating, am I right? How many times in the last week have you seen an ad that just was not meant for you? Maybe it was for a different location, or for a product you would just never buy."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1200/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.37.05.png"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-01-29T16:27:09.000Z"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-30T15:03:45.000Z"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Segmentation"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Growth"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Articles"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Membership content"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/productmarketingalliance/"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="How to use segmentation to create personalized experiences"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Irrelevant marketing is aggravating, am I right? How many times in the last week have you seen an ad that just was not meant for you? Maybe it was for a different location, or for a product you would just never buy."> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1200/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.37.05.png"> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by"> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Tamara Grominsky"> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Filed under"> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Segmentation, Growth, Articles, Membership content"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@PMMalliance"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Product Marketing Alliance", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2024/08/PMA-FULL-LOGO-PRIMARY--ON-WHITE--1.png" } }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tamara Grominsky", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Tamara-Grominsky---Headshot--1-.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080 }, "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/author/tamara/", "sameAs": [] }, "headline": "How to use segmentation to create personalized experiences", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/", "datePublished": "2020-01-29T16:27:09.000Z", "dateModified": "2024-09-30T15:03:45.000Z", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1200/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.37.05.png", "width": 1200, "height": 675 }, "keywords": "Segmentation, Growth, Articles, Membership content", "description": "Irrelevant marketing is aggravating, am I right? How many times in the last week have you seen an ad that just was not meant for you? Maybe it was for a different location, or for a product you would just never buy. ", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/" } </script> <meta name="generator" content="Ghost 5.101"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Product Marketing Alliance" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/rss/"> <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/portal@~2.46/umd/portal.min.js" data-i18n="true" data-ghost="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/" data-key="037ff1b85788b54823bfa76dff" data-api="https://product-marketing-alliance.ghost.io/ghost/api/content/" data-locale="en" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><style id="gh-members-styles">.gh-post-upgrade-cta-content, .gh-post-upgrade-cta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; text-align: center; width: 100%; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta-content { border-radius: 8px; padding: 40px 4vw; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta h2 { color: #ffffff; font-size: 28px; letter-spacing: -0.2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta p { margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta small { font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: -0.2px; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta a { color: #ffffff; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 500; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta a:hover { color: #ffffff; opacity: 0.8; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta a.gh-btn { display: block; background: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; margin: 28px 0 0; padding: 8px 18px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta a.gh-btn:hover { opacity: 0.92; }</style><script async src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/sodo-search@~1.5/umd/sodo-search.min.js" data-key="037ff1b85788b54823bfa76dff" data-styles="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/sodo-search@~1.5/umd/main.css" data-sodo-search="https://product-marketing-alliance.ghost.io/" data-locale="en" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/webmentions/receive/" rel="webmention"> <script defer src="/public/cards.min.js?v=40a0ffb3ca"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/public/cards.min.css?v=40a0ffb3ca"> <script defer src="/public/comment-counts.min.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" data-ghost-comments-counts-api="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/members/api/comments/counts/"></script> <script defer src="/public/member-attribution.min.js?v=40a0ffb3ca"></script><style>:root {--ghost-accent-color: #fe5d4c;}</style> <script> const community = "pma"; </script> <!-- Iubenda Cookie Snippet --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _iub = _iub || []; _iub.csConfiguration = {"askConsentAtCookiePolicyUpdate":true,"cookiePolicyInOtherWindow":true,"countryDetection":true,"enableFadp":true,"enableLgpd":true,"enableTcf":true,"floatingPreferencesButtonDisplay":"anchored-center-left","floatingPreferencesButtonZIndex":10,"gdprAppliesGlobally":false,"googleAdditionalConsentMode":true,"lang":"en","lgpdAppliesGlobally":false,"perPurposeConsent":true,"siteId":1712381,"tcfPurposes":{"2":"li_only","7":"li_only","8":"li_only","9":"li_only","10":"li_only","11":"li_only"},"cookiePolicyId":24731467,"i18n":{"en":{"banner":{"title":"The Alliance privacy & cookie controls","dynamic":{"body":"We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. By continuing to browse, you agree to our cookie policy"}}}}, "banner":{ "acceptButtonColor":"#367AFF","acceptButtonDisplay":true,"backgroundColor":"#09100F","brandBackgroundColor":"#09100F","closeButtonRejects":true,"customizeButtonCaptionColor":"#F9F8F5","customizeButtonColor":"#292626","customizeButtonDisplay":true,"explicitWithdrawal":true,"fontSizeBody":"10px","fontSizeCloseButton":"24px","listPurposes":true,"logo":"https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/alliance-website/ALLIANCE%20FULL%20-%20Secondary_small.svg","linksColor":"#F9F8F5","ownerName":"The Alliance","position":"float-bottom-center","prependOnBody":true,"rejectButtonCaptionColor":"#F9F8F5","rejectButtonColor":"#292626","rejectButtonDisplay":true,"showPurposesToggles":true,"showTotalNumberOfProviders":true,"textColor":"#F9F8F5","acceptButtonCaption":"Accept all","rejectButtonCaption":"Reject" }}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cs.iubenda.com/autoblocking/1712381.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/tcf/stub-v2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/tcf/safe-tcf-v2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/iubenda_cs.js" charset="UTF-8" async></script> <!-- Iubenda Cookie Snippet --> <!-- Start of HubSpot Embed Code --> <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js-eu1.hs-scripts.com/139496063.js"></script> <!-- End of HubSpot Embed Code --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KVYRMDNSEY"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KVYRMDNSEY'); </script> <script> window.inArticleAdList = [ { img: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Certifications/certified-desk-bottom.png', url: 'https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/' }, { img: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-bottom.png', url: 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/' } ]; </script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7018118491712057" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> window.postAdsList = [ { image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-top.png', mobile_image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-mob-top.png', image_url: 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/', name: 'CS: pre- vs post-launch', date: '', location: '', display_location_by: 'article', display_location_mode: 'global', tag: '', display_location_screen: 'top', type: 'Virtual courses', description: '', buttonText: '', url: ' ', status: 'active' }, { image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-side.png', mobile_image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/inhouse-certification-ads/side.png', image_url: 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/', name: 'CS: pre- vs post-launch', date: '', location: '', display_location_by: 'article', display_location_mode: 'global', tag: 'Metrics and OKRs', display_location_screen: 'right', type: 'Virtual courses', description: '', buttonText: '', url: '', status: 'active' }, { image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-bottom.png', mobile_image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-side.png', image_url: 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/', name: 'CS: pre- vs post-launch', date: '', location: '', display_location_by: 'article', display_location_mode: 'global', tag: '', display_location_screen: 'bottom', type: 'Virtual courses', description: '', buttonText: '', url: ' ', status: 'active' } ]; </script> <script> window.execPlusStripeIdList = [ 'price_1MqdS5J9KRHkVzc0L1dVno5M', 'price_1N0hYTJ9KRHkVzc0Gl6n6jAX', 'price_1MqdS6J9KRHkVzc0dODMh7Z6', 'price_1MyzLhJ9KRHkVzc0L7O66JZo', 'price_1N18PjJ9KRHkVzc0TkHVyL8i', 'price_1OgWz1J9KRHkVzc05Dyl9k89', 'price_1P429tJ9KRHkVzc0IRVaQAB0', 'price_1OZsb4J9KRHkVzc0hm4cxoTt' ]; window.proPlusStripeIdList = [ 'price_1MoieIJ9KRHkVzc0ZpQKQpNU', 'price_1MoieHJ9KRHkVzc0UZ9N7Buy', 'price_1N0RmIJ9KRHkVzc0qlnofGqm', 'price_1MyzItJ9KRHkVzc0gYoxXrBu', 'price_1N18QrJ9KRHkVzc067wqjkXm', 'price_1N18P2J9KRHkVzc00ae1M2Ds', 'price_1Nf5qlJ9KRHkVzc0rtyZGmiG', 'price_1MoieIJ9KRHkVzc0ZpQKQpNU', 'price_1Nfgg3J9KRHkVzc0rYJASZk4', 'price_1NfgfbJ9KRHkVzc00gRz85yn', 'price_1Nixk1J9KRHkVzc0Nsw4sujW', 'price_1Nig2LJ9KRHkVzc07q61PWUJ', 'price_1NhbqjJ9KRHkVzc0chiQ6KZt', 'price_1N18QrJ9KRHkVzc067wqjkXm', 'price_1N18P2J9KRHkVzc00ae1M2Ds', 'price_1MoieIJ9KRHkVzc0ZpQKQpNU', 'price_1Nfgg3J9KRHkVzc0rYJASZk4', 'price_1NfgfbJ9KRHkVzc00gRz85yn', 'price_1NfgekJ9KRHkVzc0W7NxupYI', 'price_1NfgeIJ9KRHkVzc0ph7sJ5iY', 'price_1NfR4cJ9KRHkVzc0lOxet6NT', 'price_1NfR1NJ9KRHkVzc0CHs9MHAy', 'price_1P41yZJ9KRHkVzc05lyiPf4e', 'price_1Nf5qlJ9KRHkVzc0rtyZGmiG', 'price_1O9TzOJ9KRHkVzc057bEdWXO', 'price_1OKmipJ9KRHkVzc0i45uLZhH', 'price_1O9TxLJ9KRHkVzc0VEARvEvg', 'price_1Nhb7VJ9KRHkVzc0Cp1RTwex', 'price_1PP4qgJ9KRHkVzc0Jh5TcUga', 'price_1PP4qGJ9KRHkVzc0RhsWjjrv', 'price_1OhcMrJ9KRHkVzc0NHI0zvhU', 'price_1PP4elJ9KRHkVzc0uy3jX7xF', 'price_1Q12eJJ9KRHkVzc0dNUZzW0P', 'price_1Q0odZJ9KRHkVzc0v0PKCPqo' ]; window.execStripeIdList = [ 'price_1KsntHJ9KRHkVzc0MojcwRUH', 'price_1NmwOLJ9KRHkVzc06k6LiwvO', 'price_1KsnrwJ9KRHkVzc0DJzV1gKM', 'price_1M3mOvJ9KRHkVzc0lBlZ2F8X', 'price_1M30B1J9KRHkVzc00VYJvA1c', 'price_1M2k7JJ9KRHkVzc0Kiyw72iM', 'price_1M1t9JJ9KRHkVzc0FvT2bhuE', 'price_1M1zZrJ9KRHkVzc0p0tpR5R3', 'price_1LugJSJ9KRHkVzc0IfE1JTqp' ]; </script> <script> var userID = localStorage.getItem('user_id'); if(userID === null) { console.log('userID is null'); localStorage.setItem('user_id', ''); Intercom('update', {"user_id": ""}); } </script> <script>!function () {var reb2b = window.reb2b = window.reb2b || [];if (reb2b.invoked) return;reb2b.invoked = true;reb2b.methods = ["identify", "collect"];reb2b.factory = function (method) {return function () {var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);args.unshift(method);reb2b.push(args);return reb2b;};};for (var i = 0; i < reb2b.methods.length; i++) {var key = reb2b.methods[i];reb2b[key] = reb2b.factory(key);}reb2b.load = function (key) {var script = document.createElement("script");script.type = "text/javascript";script.async = true;script.src = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/b2bjsstore/b/" + key + "/reb2b.js.gz";var first = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];first.parentNode.insertBefore(script, first);};reb2b.SNIPPET_VERSION = "1.0.1";reb2b.load("ZQOQRJHQ8L62");}();</script> <script type="application/javascript"> (function(b,o,n,g,s,r,c){if(b[s])return;b[s]={};b[s].scriptToken="Xzk0MTQ4NzUxOQ";b[s].callsQueue=[];b[s].api=function(){b[s].callsQueue.push(arguments);};r=o.createElement(n);c=o.getElementsByTagName(n)[0];r.async=1;r.src=g;r.id=s+n;c.parentNode.insertBefore(r,c);})(window,document,"script","https://cdn.oribi.io/Xzk0MTQ4NzUxOQ/oribi.js","ORIBI"); </script> <script src="https://tag.clearbitscripts.com/v1/pk_bebaa9db4ca35af82ab4d629c9fade2b/tags.js"></script> <script> var eventsList = [ { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'October 3-4, 2024', 'location': '<b>Boston</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/boston' }, { 'title': 'AI for Marketers Summit', 'date': 'October 24', 'location': '<b>San Francisco</b>', 'url': 'https://events.revenuemarketingalliance.com/location/sanfrancisco' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'October 30, 2024', 'location': '<b>Singapore</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/singapore' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'November 6-7, 2024', 'location': '<b>Sydney</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/sydney' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'November 13-14, 2024', 'location': '<b>Chicago</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/chicago' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'November 20-21, 2024', 'location': '<b>Toronto</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/toronto/' }, { 'title': 'Leadership Breakfast Briefing', 'date': 'December 3, 2024', 'location': '<b>London</b>', 'url': 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/leadership-breakfast-briefing/' }, { 'title': 'Leadership Dinner', 'date': 'December 4, 2024', 'location': '<b>London</b>', 'url': 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/leadership-dinners/' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'December 4-5, 2024', 'location': '<b>London</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/london/' }, ]; </script> <!-- place this in your head tag --> <script src='https://js.tito.io/v1' async></script> <script>(function(w,r){w._rwq=r;w[r]=w[r]||function(){(w[r].q=w[r].q||[]).push(arguments)}})(window,'rewardful');</script> <script async src='https://r.wdfl.co/rw.js' data-rewardful='737c05'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //clarity (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "l134f76o5r"); </script> </head> <body class="home-template post-template tag-segmentation tag-growth tag-articles tag-membership-content tag-membership"> <div class="modal-overlay"></div> <div class="site-wrapper"> <div class="inner nav-wrapper"> <div class="site-header-content"> <a href="/"> <div class="site-title"> <img class="site-logo" src="/content/images/size/w600/2024/08/PMA-FULL-LOGO-PRIMARY--ON-WHITE--1.png" alt="Product Marketing Alliance" /> </div> </a> </div> <nav class="site-nav"> <div class="site-nav-left"> <div class="nav-login"> <a class="button primary small" href="/signin/">Log in</a> <span id="dropdown"><button class="button primary small button-green" id="dropbtn">Membership</button> <div id="dropdown-content"> <a class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper" href="/signup/"><h6>Individual</h6></a> <a class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper" href="/signup/?membership-type=teams"><h6>Teams</h6></a> </div> </span> </div> <a href="/content-hub/"> <div class="nav-icons nav-search"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></svg> </div> </a> <!-- <div class="nav-icons nav-mobile"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg> </div> --> <div class="modular-navigation"> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Membership</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Pro membership</h5> <p>All you need to succeed</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pro-membership-plan/"> <h6>Become a Pro member</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pro-plus-membership/"> <h6>Become a Pro+ member</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pro-membership-taster-pack/"> <h6>Your Pro taster pack</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Exec+ membership</h5> <p>For product marketing leaders</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/exec-plus-membership/"> <h6>Become an Exec+ member</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-exec-membership-ebook/"> <h6>Your Exec+ taster pack</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Team membership</h5> <p>Level up your product marketing team</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/teams/"> <h6>Get a team membership</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Why pick PMA?</h5> <p>See what our members say</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/membership-reviews/"> <h6>Membership reviews</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/tag/membership-case-studies/"> <h6>Membership case studies</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/membership-samples/"> <h6>Sample what’s inside</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/insider-membership-plan/"> <h6>Get freemium membership</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/5-essential-day-to-day-templates-for-successful-product-marketers/"> <h6>Templates for success</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Resources</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Content hub</h5> <p>Unlimited resources on tap</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=articles"> <h6>Articles</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-fix/"> <h6>Presentations</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=ebooks"> <h6>eBooks</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=guides"> <h6>Guides</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://media.thealliance.io/podcasts/?filter=podcast-filter-community-pma" target="_blank"> <h6>Podcasts</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=reports"> <h6>Reports</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=webinars"> <h6>Webinars</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/"> <h6>View all resources</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Research & reports</h5> <p>Industry insights from us</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-salary-survey-report/"> <h6>Product Marketing Salary Report</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/state-of-product-marketing-report/ "> <h6>State of Product Marketing</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/state-of-product-marketing-leadership-report/"> <h6>State of Product Marketing Leadership</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/the-state-of-go-to-market-report-2022/"> <h6>State of Go-to-Market</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-tech-stack/"> <h6>Product Marketing Tools of Choice</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-influencers-2023/"> <h6>Top 100 Product Marketing Influencers</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-resources/"> <h6>View all reports</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Guides</h5> <p>Brush up on the essentials</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/what-is-product-marketing/"> <h6>What is product marketing?</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-framework/"> <h6>Product marketing framework</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-guide-to-competitive-intelligence/"> <h6>Competitive intelligence</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-guide-to-pricing/"> <h6>Pricing</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/okrs/"> <h6>OKRs</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-guide-to-positioning/"> <h6>Positioning</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-guide-to-go-to-market-strategies/"> <h6>Go-to-Market</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/tag/guides/"> <h6>View all guides</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Best of the rest</h5> <p>Highlights from the site</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://pmmgpt.com"> <h6>PMM-GPT</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-iq/"> <h6>PMM IQ test</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-leadership-resources/"> <h6>Product Marketing Leadership Portal</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-newsletter/"> <h6>Newsletter</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-definitive-product-marketing-reading-list/"> <h6>Product marketing books</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://tools.productmarketingalliance.com/"> <h6>Product marketing tech stack</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/salarycalculator/"> <h6>Salary calculator</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/create-and-contribute/"> <h6>Create and contribute</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Certification</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Product Marketing Core</h5> <p>The A to Z of product marketing essentials</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <p style="color:#ff5d4c;">PMMC - Level 1</p> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/product-marketing-certified-core" target="_blank"> <h6>Product Marketing Certified: Core</h6> <p>On-demand</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/live-online/product-marketing-certified-core" target="_blank"> <h6>Live & online</h6> <p>Part-time or full-time</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/in-person/product-marketing-certified-core-live-and-in-person" target="_blank"> <h6>Live & in-person</h6> <p>Pick your city</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/b2c-product-marketing-certified-core target="_blank""> <h6>B2C Product Marketing Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/customer-marketing-certified" target="_blank"> <h6>Customer Marketing Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/product-marketing-certified-core" target="_blank"> <h6>Product-Led Growth Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/#core-certifications" target="_blank"> <h6>View all Core</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Product Marketing Certified: Advanced</h5> <p>Establish your influence and strategic value</p><br> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <p style="color:#ff5d4c;">PMMC II - Level 2</p> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/advanced-product-marketing-certified" target="_blank"> <h6>Product Marketing Certified: Advanced</h6> <p>On-demand</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/messaging-certified" target="_blank"> <h6>Messaging Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/narrative-design-certified" target="_blank"> <h6>Narrative Design Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/positioning-certified-masters" target="_blank"> <h6>Positioning Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/pricing-certified-masters" target="_blank"> <h6>Pricing Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/go-to-market-certified-masters" target="_blank"> <h6>Go-to-Market Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/#advanced-certifications" target="_blank"> <h6>All Product Marketing masters</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Product Marketing Certified: Leadership</h5> <p>The ultimate roadmap for product marketing leaders</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <p style="color:#ff5d4c;">PMMC III - Level 3</p> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/leadership-on-demand/product-marketing-certified-leadership"> <h6>Product Marketing Certified: Leadership</h6> <p>On-demand</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/accelerator-live-online/product-marketing-leadership-accelerator"> <h6>Product Marketing Leadership Accelerator</h6> <p>Live & online</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/#all-courses" target="_blank"> <h6>All product marketing courses</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Product Marketing Training</h5> <p>Individual & org-wide options</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/product-marketing-team-training" target="_blank"> <h6>Team training</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pmm-scholar-program/"> <h6>Scholar Program</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/the-product-marketing-certified-journey/"> <h6>Certification Journey</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/why-pmms-love-pmmc/"> <h6>Why PMMs ❤️ PMMC</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Events</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Virtual events & meetups</h5> <p>Connecting our global community</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://virtual.productmarketingalliance.com/location/demos/" target="_blank"> <h6>Product Demos Summit | December 10</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pmm-talks/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Talks</h6> <p>Knowledge worth knowing</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://community.productmarketingalliance.com/s/regional-chapters/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Meetups</h6> <p>City chapters</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pmm-now/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Now</h6> <p>Exclusive live streams</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>In-person summits</h5> <p>Coming to a city near you</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/chicago" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Chicago | November 13 & 14</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/toronto" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Toronto | November 20 & 21</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/london/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | London | December 4 & 5</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/washington/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Washington | January 30</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/austin/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Austin | February 11 & 12</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/newyork/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | New York | March 13 & 14</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/paris/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Paris | March 26</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank"> <h6>Summit calendar 2024</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Quick links & OnDemand</h5> <p>Plan ahead or catch up</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pmm-ondemand/"> <h6>Catch up OnDemand</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://productmarketingall.typeform.com/to/hxI9MbBm" target="_blank"> <h6>Apply to speak</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://events.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank"> <h6>All events</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://certified.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank"> <h6>All courses</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">About</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>The basics</h5> <p>Our journey & how to reach us</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/about/"> <h6>Mission</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/contact/"> <h6>Contact</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/calling-all-sponsors-or-partners/"> <h6>Partner with us</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/press-resources/"> <h6>Press resources</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/case-studies/"> <h6>Case studies</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/help-centre/"> <h6>Help centre</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Our people</h5> <p>AKA the building blocks of PMA</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/the-pma-team/"> <h6>PMA team</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/experts-in-residence/"> <h6>Experts in Residence</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-founding-members/"> <h6>PMA Founding Members</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/careers/"> <h6>Careers</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Get involved</h5> <p>Get your name published</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/calling-all-sponsors-or-partners/"> <h6>Get the media guide</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/community-partnerships/"> <h6>Community partnerships</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-pulse-2023/"> <h6>PMA Pulse</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/contributor-guide/"> <h6>Create & contribute</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Quick links</h5> <p>Our bread & butter</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/join-slack/"> <h6>Slack community</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-consult/"> <h6>PMA Consult</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://certified.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank"> <h6>Get certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/signup/"> <h6>Membership</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-framework/"> <h6>Product marketing framework</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/articles/"> <h6>Articles</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-resources/"> <h6>All reports</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"><a class="modular-navigation-main" href="https://jobs.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank">Jobs</a></div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Community</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Network</h5> <p>Connect and collaborate</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/join-slack/"> <h6>Slack Community</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/meet-the-ambassadors/"> <h6>Meet the ambassadors</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-meetup/"> <h6>Meetups</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/product-marketing-alliance/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMA LinkedIn</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Learn</h5> <p>Level up your career</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/ambassadors/"> <h6>Become an ambassador</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/the-alliance-awards-pma-nominate-today/"> <h6>Product Marketing Awards 2024 | Nominations</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-awards-2023-winners/"> <h6>Product Marketing Awards 2023 | Winners</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/customer-advisory-board/"> <h6>PMA Customer Advisory Board</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-main nav-whats-new beamer_beamerSelector beamerTrigger" data-beamer-keypress="true"> What's new? </a> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"> <path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"></path> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="nav-icons nav-mobile-modular"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg> </div> <!-- <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-resources"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/product-marketing-resources/">Resources</a></li> <li class="nav-contribute"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/contributor-guide/">Contribute</a></li> <li class="nav-events"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/events/">Events</a></li> <li class="nav-slack-community"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/join-slack/">Slack Community</a></li> <li class="nav-jobs"><a href="https://jobs.productmarketingalliance.com/search?q=&cat=product-marketing-14b67f4e685d">Jobs</a></li> <li class="nav-whats-new"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/">What's New?</a></li> </ul> --> </div> </nav> <script> document.addEventListener('mouseover', (evt) => { let targetElement = evt.target; do { if (targetElement instanceof Element && targetElement.closest('.site-nav-left') || targetElement instanceof Element && targetElement.closest('.modular-navigation') || targetElement instanceof Element && targetElement.classList.contains('modular-navigation-main') || targetElement instanceof Element && targetElement.classList.contains('modular-navigation')) { return; } targetElement = targetElement.parentNode; } while (targetElement); const thisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-wrapper'); const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); if (!document.querySelector('.modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active')) return; for (let i = 0; i < thisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { thisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; for (let c = 0; c < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub.length; c++) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].style.display = 'none'; } }, 10); } const thisElementChildrenWrapperThird = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper'); const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSubThird = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); for (let i = 0; i < thisElementChildrenWrapperThird.length; i++) { thisElementChildrenWrapperThird[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapperThird[i].style.display = 'none'; for (let c = 0; c < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSubThird.length; c++) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSubThird[c].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSubThird[c].style.display = 'none'; } }, 10); } }); const getModularNavigation = document.querySelector('.modular-navigation'); function modularNavHandleOnClick(event) { const thisElement = event.target; const thisElementChildrenWrapper = thisElement.querySelector('.modular-navigation-item-wrapper'); const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); if (thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active')) { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'none'; for (let c = 0; c < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub.length; c++) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].style.display = 'none'; } }, 310); return; } const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-wrapper'); for (let i = 0; i < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { if (selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active')) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; for (let c = 0; c < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub.length; c++) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].style.display = 'none'; } }, 310); } } setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'flex'; setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.add('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active'); }, 1); }, 10); } function modularNavHandleOnClickSub(event) { const thisElement = event.target; const thisElementParent = thisElement.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item') ? thisElement : thisElement.parentNode; const thisElementChildrenWrapper = thisElementParent.querySelector('.modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper'); if (thisElementChildrenWrapper) { if (thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active')) { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'none'; }, 310); return; } const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper'); for (let i = 0; i < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { if (selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active')) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; }, 310); } } setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'flex'; setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.add('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); }, 1); }, 10); } const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper'); for (let i = 0; i < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { if (selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active')) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; }, 310); } } } function modularNavHandleOnClickSubThird(event) { const thisElement = event.target; const thisElementParent = thisElement.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item') ? thisElement : thisElement.parentNode; const thisElementChildrenWrapper = thisElementParent.querySelector('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper'); if (thisElementChildrenWrapper) { if (thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active')) { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'none'; }, 310); return; } const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper'); for (let i = 0; i < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { if (selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active')) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; }, 310); } } setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'flex'; setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.add('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); }, 1); }, 10); } } const topNavArray = Array.from(document.querySelector('.modular-navigation').children) for (let i = 0; i < topNavArray.length - 1; i++) { const modNavMainArray = Array.from(topNavArray[i].children) if (modNavMainArray.length > 1) { const thisModNavMain = topNavArray[i]; thisModNavMain.addEventListener('mouseenter', modularNavHandleOnClick); } /*** const modNavItemsArray = Array.from(modNavMainArray[1].children) for ( let j = 0; j < modNavItemsArray.length; j++) { const thisModNavItem = modNavItemsArray[j] console.log(thisModNavItem) thisModNavItem.addEventListener('click', modularNavHandleOnClickSub); } ***/ } const navClose = topNavArray[topNavArray.length - 1] const getModularNavMobile = document.querySelector('.nav-mobile-modular'); navClose.addEventListener('click', function() { getModularNavigation.classList.remove('modular-navigation-visible'); }); getModularNavMobile.addEventListener('click', function() { getModularNavigation.classList.add('modular-navigation-visible'); }); if (document.querySelector('.nav-jobs a')) document.querySelector('.nav-jobs a').setAttribute('target', '_blank'); if (document.querySelector('.nav-pmm-q-a a')) document.querySelector('.nav-pmm-q-a a').setAttribute('target', '_blank'); </script> </div> <div class="social-links social-links-fixed"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/product-marketing-alliance" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 22.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 20 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M18.5,0h-17C0.7,0,0,0.6,0,1.4v17.1C0,19.4,0.7,20,1.5,20h17c0.8,0,1.5-0.6,1.5-1.4V1.4C20,0.6,19.3,0,18.5,0 z M5.9,17H3V7.5h3V17z M4.4,6.2c-1,0-1.7-0.8-1.7-1.7c0-0.9,0.8-1.7,1.7-1.7c0.9,0,1.7,0.8,1.7,1.7C6.2,5.4,5.4,6.2,4.4,6.2z M17,17h-3v-4.6c0-1.1,0-2.5-1.5-2.5c-1.5,0-1.8,1.2-1.8,2.5V17h-3V7.5h2.8v1.3h0c0.4-0.8,1.4-1.5,2.8-1.5c3,0,3.6,2,3.6,4.5V17z" /> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/PMMalliance" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="r-18jsvk2 r-4qtqp9 r-yyyyoo r-16y2uox r-8kz0gk r-dnmrzs r-bnwqim r-1plcrui r-lrvibr r-lrsllp"> <g> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"> </path> </g> </svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/productmarketingalliance/" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 22.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 10.385 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 10.385 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path id="f_1_" d="M6.742,20v-9.122h3.061l0.459-3.556h-3.52v-2.27c0-1.029,0.285-1.731,1.762-1.731 l1.882-0.001V0.139C10.06,0.097,8.943,0,7.643,0C4.928,0,3.07,1.657,3.07,4.699v2.622H0v3.556h3.07V20H6.742z"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzvoAoVXV9PDK8j3NdPURnw" target="_blank"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 176 124"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M180.32,53.36A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,164.76,37.7C151,34,96,34,96,34s-55,0-68.76,3.7A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,11.68,53.36C8,67.18,8,96,8,96s0,28.82,3.68,42.64A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,27.24,154.3C41,158,96,158,96,158s55,0,68.76-3.7a22.12,22.12,0,0,0,15.56-15.66C184,124.82,184,96,184,96S184,67.18,180.32,53.36ZM78,122.17V69.83L124,96Z" transform="translate(-8 -34)"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.co.uk/productmarketingalliance/" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M12 2.04c-5.52 0-9.96 4.44-9.96 9.96 0 3.92 2.28 7.28 5.64 8.76-.08-.76-.16-1.92.04-2.76.2-.84 1.32-5.64 1.32-5.64s-.32-.68-.32-1.68c0-1.56.92-2.72 2.08-2.72.96 0 1.44.72 1.44 1.56 0 .96-.6 2.4-.92 3.72-.24 1.04.48 1.88 1.44 1.88 1.72 0 3-1.8 3-4.4 0-2.28-1.64-3.88-3.96-3.88-2.72 0-4.32 2.04-4.32 4.16 0 .84.32 1.72.72 2.2.08.08.08.16.08.32-.08.36-.24 1.16-.28 1.32-.04.16-.12.24-.28.16-1.04-.4-1.68-1.64-1.68-3.32 0-2.4 2-5.28 6-5.28 3.2 0 5.32 2.28 5.32 4.76 0 3.32-1.84 5.76-4.56 5.76-1.08 0-2.12-.6-2.48-1.28 0 0-.56 2.16-.68 2.64-.28 1.08-1 2.44-1.48 3.28 1.12.36 2.32.56 3.56.56 5.52 0 9.96-4.44 9.96-9.96 0-5.52-4.44-9.96-9.96-9.96z"/> </svg></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pmmalliance/" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 24.1.2, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path d="M256,49.47c67.27,0,75.23,0.26,101.8,1.47c24.56,1.12,37.9,5.22,46.78,8.67c11.76,4.57,20.15,10.03,28.97,18.84 c8.82,8.82,14.28,17.21,18.84,28.97c3.45,8.88,7.55,22.22,8.67,46.78c1.21,26.56,1.47,34.53,1.47,101.8s-0.26,75.23-1.47,101.8 c-1.12,24.56-5.22,37.9-8.67,46.78c-4.57,11.76-10.03,20.15-18.84,28.97c-8.82,8.82-17.21,14.28-28.97,18.84 c-8.88,3.45-22.22,7.55-46.78,8.67c-26.56,1.21-34.53,1.47-101.8,1.47s-75.24-0.26-101.8-1.47c-24.56-1.12-37.9-5.22-46.78-8.67 c-11.76-4.57-20.15-10.03-28.97-18.84c-8.82-8.82-14.28-17.21-18.84-28.97c-3.45-8.88-7.55-22.22-8.67-46.78 c-1.21-26.56-1.47-34.53-1.47-101.8s0.26-75.23,1.47-101.8c1.12-24.56,5.22-37.9,8.67-46.78c4.57-11.76,10.03-20.15,18.84-28.97 c8.82-8.82,17.21-14.28,28.97-18.84c8.88-3.45,22.22-7.55,46.78-8.67C180.77,49.73,188.73,49.47,256,49.47 M256,4.08 c-68.42,0-77,0.29-103.87,1.52c-26.81,1.22-45.13,5.48-61.15,11.71c-16.57,6.44-30.62,15.05-44.62,29.06 C32.36,60.37,23.74,74.42,17.3,90.98c-6.23,16.02-10.49,34.34-11.71,61.15C4.37,179,4.08,187.58,4.08,256 c0,68.42,0.29,77,1.52,103.87c1.22,26.81,5.48,45.13,11.71,61.15c6.44,16.57,15.05,30.62,29.06,44.62 c14.01,14.01,28.05,22.62,44.62,29.06c16.02,6.23,34.34,10.49,61.15,11.71c26.87,1.23,35.45,1.52,103.87,1.52s77-0.29,103.87-1.52 c26.81-1.22,45.13-5.48,61.15-11.71c16.57-6.44,30.62-15.05,44.62-29.06c14.01-14.01,22.62-28.05,29.06-44.62 c6.23-16.02,10.49-34.34,11.71-61.15c1.23-26.87,1.52-35.45,1.52-103.87s-0.29-77-1.52-103.87c-1.22-26.81-5.48-45.13-11.71-61.15 c-6.44-16.57-15.05-30.62-29.06-44.62c-14.01-14.01-28.05-22.62-44.62-29.06c-16.02-6.23-34.34-10.49-61.15-11.71 C333,4.37,324.42,4.08,256,4.08L256,4.08z"/> <path d="M256,126.64c-71.45,0-129.36,57.92-129.36,129.36S184.55,385.36,256,385.36S385.36,327.45,385.36,256 S327.45,126.64,256,126.64z M256,339.97c-46.38,0-83.97-37.6-83.97-83.97s37.6-83.97,83.97-83.97c46.38,0,83.97,37.6,83.97,83.97 S302.38,339.97,256,339.97z"/> <circle cx="390.48" cy="121.52" r="30.23"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@pm_alliance?lang=en" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-tiktok" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M9 0h1.98c.144.715.54 1.617 1.235 2.512C12.895 3.389 13.797 4 15 4v2c-1.753 0-3.07-.814-4-1.829V11a5 5 0 1 1-5-5v2a3 3 0 1 0 3 3z"/> </svg></a> <a href="/join-slack"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 122.8 122.8" style="enable-background:new 0 0 122.8 122.8;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M25.8,77.6c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9S0,84.7,0,77.6c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9h12.9V77.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M32.3,77.6c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9s12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9v32.3c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9s-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9 C32.3,109.9,32.3,77.6,32.3,77.6z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M45.2,25.8c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9S38.1,0,45.2,0s12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9v12.9H45.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M45.2,32.3c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9s-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H12.9C5.8,58.1,0,52.3,0,45.2s5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9 C12.9,32.3,45.2,32.3,45.2,32.3z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M97,45.2c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9s-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H97V45.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M90.5,45.2c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9V12.9C64.7,5.8,70.5,0,77.6,0 c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9V45.2z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M77.6,97c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9V97H77.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M77.6,90.5c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9h32.3c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9 c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H77.6z"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://feedly.com/i/subscription/feed/https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/rss/" title="RSS" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="6.18" cy="17.82" r="2.18"/><path d="M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z"/></svg> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,t,u,n,s,e){w['SwiftypeObject']=n;w[n]=w[n]||function(){ (w[n].q=w[n].q||[]).push(arguments);};s=d.createElement(t); e=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];s.async=1;s.src=u;e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e); })(window,document,'script','//s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js','_st'); _st('install','5yXidsn86hxuseLbeqam','2.0.0'); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/css/style.css?v=40a0ffb3ca" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/css/new-design.css?v=40a0ffb3ca" /> <script> if (window.gtag && gtag) { gtag('event', 'Ghost Posts Views', { 'event_label': "turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation", 'event_category': "Segmentation" }); } </script> <main id="site-main" class="site-main outer"> <script> let allTag = []; let viewerType = ""; let hasInternalTag = false; let internalTagInhouse = []; let internalTagSponsor = []; let topicMicrosite = false; let hasClientTag = false; let topicMicrositeName = ""; let topicMicrositeSlug = ""; const primaryTagName = `Segmentation`; const primaryTagSlug = `segmentation`; window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23035269294/post-content-ads', [580, 400], 'div-gpt-ad-1709005345342-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script> internalTagInhouse.push(`membership`); </script> <script> allTag.push('Segmentation'); var sponsoredClient = `|segmentation| [Topic] Market segmentation is the first step in determining who your target market is. By segmenting potential customers into groups that share similar characteristics, you can identify groups to target further down the line.`; var result = sponsoredClient.match(/\|([^|]+)\|/); if (result && result.length > 1) { var value = result[1]; topicMicrosite = true; topicMicrositeName = `Segmentation`; topicMicrositeSlug = `segmentation`; internalTagSponsor.push(value); internalTagInhouse.push(value); } </script> <script> allTag.push('Growth'); var sponsoredClient = `Whether it’s entering new markets, staying not just one, but two steps ahead of the competition, or refining your product on the back of customer research, there are lots of moving parts that contribute to growth. Here, we share tons of proven growth-hacks.`; var result = sponsoredClient.match(/\|([^|]+)\|/); if (result && result.length > 1) { var value = result[1]; topicMicrosite = true; topicMicrositeName = `Growth`; topicMicrositeSlug = `growth`; internalTagSponsor.push(value); internalTagInhouse.push(value); } </script> <script> allTag.push('Articles'); var sponsoredClient = `[Type] {2}`; var result = sponsoredClient.match(/\|([^|]+)\|/); if (result && result.length > 1) { var value = result[1]; topicMicrosite = true; topicMicrositeName = `Articles`; topicMicrositeSlug = `articles`; internalTagSponsor.push(value); internalTagInhouse.push(value); } </script> <script> allTag.push('Membership content'); var sponsoredClient = `[Type] From customer segmentation to climbing up the ladder, learn from some of the industry's leading product marketers with our exclusive, members-only content.`; var result = sponsoredClient.match(/\|([^|]+)\|/); if (result && result.length > 1) { var value = result[1]; topicMicrosite = true; topicMicrositeName = `Membership content`; topicMicrositeSlug = `membership-content`; internalTagSponsor.push(value); internalTagInhouse.push(value); } </script> <script> viewerType = "outsider"; </script> <script> hasInternalTag = true; let updatedinternalTagInhouse = internalTagInhouse; let updatedinternalTagSponsor = internalTagSponsor; const excludeTags = ['product-demos', 'sales-enablement', 'pricing', 'nyc-event', 'messaging-positioning', 'membership', 'go-to-market-hub', 'go-to-market', 'competitive-intelligence', 'certification']; const excludeTagsSponsor = ['navattic']; if (viewerType) { if (internalTagInhouse.length > 0) { updatedinternalTagInhouse = internalTagInhouse .map(item => !excludeTags.includes(item) ? `${item}-${viewerType}` : item); } if (internalTagSponsor.length > 0) { updatedinternalTagSponsor = internalTagSponsor .map(item => !excludeTagsSponsor.includes(item) ? `${item}-${viewerType}` : item); } } window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/top-banner', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1708431085995-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/mobile-top', [300, 100], 'div-gpt-ad-1708431159930-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/side-banner', [240, 400], 'div-gpt-ad-1708431206267-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/bottom-banner', [580, 400], 'div-gpt-ad-1708431292086-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/mobile-bottom', [240, 400], 'div-gpt-ad-1708431360026-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Sponsor-Clients', updatedinternalTagInhouse).setTargeting('In-house', updatedinternalTagInhouse); googletag.enableServices(); }); console.log("updatedinternalTagInhouse", updatedinternalTagInhouse); console.log("updatedinternalTagSponsor", updatedinternalTagSponsor); </script> <div class="post-container"> <div id="topContainer"> <!-- Top Ads --> <!-- /23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/top-banner --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1708431085995-0' style='min-width: 728px; min-height: 90px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1708431085995-0'); }); </script> </div> <!-- /23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/mobile-top --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1708431159930-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 100px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1708431159930-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <div class="post-breadcrumb"> <a href="/content-hub/">Content Hub</a> > <a class="active" href="/content-hub?filter=segmentation"> Segmentation </a> </div> <h1>How to use segmentation to create personalized customer experiences</h1> <span class="post-full-title hidden">How to use segmentation to create personalized customer experiences</span> </div> <div class="post-tag-section"> <div class="post-tags"> <a class="post-tag-item" tag-slug="growth" href="/content-hub?filter=growth"> Growth </a> <a class="post-tag-item" tag-slug="articles" href="/content-hub?filter=articles"> Articles </a> </div> </div> <div class="post-other-info"> <div class="post-authors"> <a href="/author/tamara/"> <div data-tooltip="Tamara's the founder of PMM Camp. She has a wealth of PMM experience, including as the VP of Product Marketing and Lifestyle at Unbounce Kajabi and as the Director of Product Marketing at Unbounce." class="post-author tooltip-trigger-author"> <div data-tooltip="Tamara's the founder of PMM Camp. She has a wealth of PMM experience, including as the VP of Product Marketing and Lifestyle at Unbounce Kajabi and as the Director of Product Marketing at Unbounce." style="background-image: url(https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Tamara-Grominsky---Headshot--1-.png)" class="author-image tooltip-trigger"> </div> <div class="author-details"> <span data-tooltip="Tamara's the founder of PMM Camp. She has a wealth of PMM experience, including as the VP of Product Marketing and Lifestyle at Unbounce Kajabi and as the Director of Product Marketing at Unbounce." class="author-name tooltip-trigger">Tamara Grominsky</span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="date-time-read"> <span class="post-datetime">January 29, 2020</span> <img src="https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Janrey-test/asterisk-sm.svg" /> <span> 17 min read </span> </div> </div> <a href="#" id="getCopyBtn" class="hidden"> Get a copy</a> <div class="post-content-container"> <div class="left-sidebar"> <div class="sticky-container"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/product-marketing-alliance/" class="follow-us-on-linkedin"> <img src="https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Janrey-test/linkedin-white.svg"/>Follow us on LinkedIn</a> <span class="left-sidebar-overview"> Contents </span> <aside class="toc-container"> <div class="toc"></div> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="post-content"> <p>According to <a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-insights/the-value-of-getting-personalization-right-or-wrong-is-multiplying?ref=productmarketingalliance.com" rel="noreferrer">a recent McKinsey study</a>, 71% of consumers say they are frustrated when they have an experience that is not personalized. </p><p>That statistic alone should be a wake-up call for <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/becoming-an-expert-the-product-marketing-career-path/" rel="noreferrer">product marketers</a> everywhere. </p><p>Relevancy is now table stakes, and as many as 80% of customers say <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/beyond-the-roadmap-creating-differentiation-through-product-marketing-love/" rel="noreferrer">the experience you provide</a> is just as important as your products and services. </p><p>So you may have the best product on the market, but if your competitor is offering a better experience, they're still going to win. In fact, the same report found that 84% of consumers say that being treated like a person, and not a number, is important to winning their business.</p><p>But relevancy isn't just great for your customers, it's great for your bottom line as well – and we see this across the entire customer funnel. </p><p>For instance, at Unbounce, we've seen that PPC had a 24% uplift when they implemented segmented Google ads. When we went from one generic buying flow to three segmented flows, we saw a 15% increase in the number of new trial starts that came through the door.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WZX86FtOxVY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="" title="Turbocharge your growth with customer segmentation |Product Marketing Summit, San Francisco 2019"></iframe></figure><h2 id="why-arent-more-marketers-using-personalization">Why aren't more marketers using personalization?</h2><p>So if we know that customers prefer personalization and we know it's good for your business, why aren't more businesses doing this? The truth is 55% of marketers do not feel like they have the insights that they need to deliver this level of personalization. </p><p>This lack of insights is creating confusion across teams, and so imagine this scenario...you have a marketing team and they've just published a new lead-gen piece focused on small to mid sized businesses. </p><p>But, at the same time, your partnerships team has just signed a new partner in the automotive space. Then you have a product team and they're building a really, really great feature for realtors. </p><p>And finally, your sales team has just signed this huge enterprise deal with 50 users. Each of these teams think they're doing an amazing job, but they're all working in a silo. And actually, it's just one giant mess.</p><h3 id="product-marketing-is-the-key-to-meaningful-personalization">Product marketing is the key to meaningful personalization</h3><p><br>So let's plot these teams a different way, on a wheel this time. Let's start with marketing. Marketing's job is to attract prospects and turn them into trialers, then, depending on the average deal size, sales will step in to help convert them and get them onboarded. </p><p>Once they're a paying customer, Customer Success is going to make sure that they see the value throughout the entire customer lifecycle. While, at the same time, partnerships are trying to expand the ecosystem to continuously bring in new value. And, the product management team is building new features to solve these customer problems. </p><p>But again, like that last example, imagine that each of these teams are focused on a completely different customer segment. This wheel is never going to spin any faster and you're never going to get momentum as a business.</p><p>But, when <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/what-is-product-marketing/">Product Marketing</a> lives in the middle of this wheel, we are able to align all of these different teams, and we're able to build one cohesive customer strategy that will create momentum. Product marketing is the linchpin to sustainable business growth and in the remainder of this article, I'm going to walk you through why that is.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.10.41.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1636" height="918" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.10.41.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.10.41.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.10.41.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.10.41.png 1636w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>You may be thinking, how am I possibly going to align all of these teams? I have a very busy day today. But I'm here to tell you that the role of product marketing is evolving. In the old world of product marketing, we were handed a product when it was almost ready to be shipped, we had to build some value props, maybe some sales enablement materials, and host a webinar too. </p><p>But the new world of product marketing is led by strategy. In this world, we are responsible for <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-research/" rel="noreferrer">understanding what's happening in the market</a>, and then leveraging that data to build revenue and growth strategies. We get to influence the product roadmap and we are responsible for ensuring that customers see the value of our product.</p><h2 id="enter-customer-segmentation">Enter customer segmentation</h2><p>But, how can customers see the value of our product if we don't understand who first finds us valuable? And so that's where <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/what-is-market-segmentation/">customer segmentation</a> steps in. At Unbounce, our product marketing team's mission is to deeply understand both our customers and our market in order to showcase our product's value and identify strategic opportunities for growth. </p><p>So next, I'm going to walk you through three simple steps for you to implement a growth-focused customer segmentation strategy in your own business. I'm going to start by identifying your best customers, then we're going to learn more about those target segments, and finally, we're going to let you execute relevant experiences that will convert and delight. So, let's get started.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.11.28.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1634" height="916" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.11.28.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.11.28.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.11.28.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.11.28.png 1634w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>When you're starting to talk about 'best', this could become very subjective but I'm going to give you three criteria to make this more objective. </p><p>The first one is volume. When you look at all of your customers and your customer base, how can we start to group them together based on attributes that they have in common? </p><p>Then, how do we layer that with performance data to understand what groups of customers perform better than other groups? And then finally, what is your company's potential to be able to acquire more of these customers and win in that market? Let's dig a little bit into volume.</p><p>When you start sorting by volume there are all kinds of different things that you could slice and dice by and this is going to depend completely on the type of business you have - so maybe things like industry or business size is super important for you, or maybe it's more important to know the use case the customer has, or their job title, whatever it is, take as many data points that are available to you and really start slicing, dicing and identify the patterns that emerge. Then you'll start to see that there are groups and clusters of customers that have things in common. <br><br>I want to give you a word of warning though, don't just turn up the volume, and what I mean by this is that your largest group of customers is not always your best customers. So you might look at this analysis and say "Hey, 40% of my customer base are dentists, dentists must be the best customers". But that's not always true because they may not be performing very well, you might just attract them. </p><p>So what we need to do is layer this volume data on top of performance data. When we're analysing by performance, I have a few different things that I would suggest you look at...</p><h3 id="conversion-rate">Conversion rate</h3><p>The first one is conversion rate. So this could be the acquisition to trial conversion rate or it could be the trialer to paid customer conversion rate. Either way, which customers are more likely to convert into your product than others? That's a really good first signal.</p><h3 id="average-revenue-per-customer">Average revenue per customer</h3><p>The second one is average revenue per user. Do you have groups of customers that are more likely to choose a higher price plan? If that's something that's important to your business, it's really good to look at this.</p><h3 id="product-usage">Product usage </h3><p>It's not enough for a customer to just buy your product, what you actually want is for them to use your product as well, and so looking at how these customer segments are using the product is really important.</p><h3 id="churn-rate">Churn rate</h3><p>The fourth is <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-ultimate-guide-to-churn/">churn rate</a>. At what rate is this customer segment churning out? How long did they last? And do we feel like this is something that we can either decrease or maintain? Hand-in-hand with churn is survivability. What's the average tenure for this particular customer segment? Do they stay longer in your customer base than the average? That's really important in the long run.</p><h3 id="lifetime-value">Lifetime value</h3><p>And finally is <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/key-pmm-metrics-and-okrs-cltv-and-revenue-retention-for-saas/">lifetime value</a>. What is the value these particular customer segments will bring to your business? Because as you start to get more of them, they're really going to contribute to the success of your business.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.13.24.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1634" height="910" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.13.24.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.13.24.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.13.24.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.13.24.png 1634w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Of course there are tonnes of different software you could get that would help you do some of this analysis but in my experience, that software is either prohibitively expensive or takes months to connect to all of your different resources and data sources - if you can even get it to connect to your data sources. </p><h3 id="customer-acquisition-cost">Customer acquisition cost</h3><p><br>With this, I'd like to start with <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/a-beginners-guide-to-customer-acquisition/">customer acquisition cost</a>. How much did it cost you to acquire this particular type of customer? What channels are they coming in on? Are these two things scalable? As you grow your customer base, you're going to need to be able to acquire more of these particular types of segments which leads us into addressable market. </p><p>So, looking at each of the segments that you have in mind, how large is the addressable market? And is that market large enough to match your growth ambitions? Because you're going to be focused on these customer segments for at least a couple of years. Third is the competitive landscape. So who else is going after these customers? Is it the same competitors you're playing with today? Or, by going after a new segment, does this introduce a new competitor? Answering yesterday's questions isn't bad, it just means you're going to have to go after a differentiation strategy versus a more blue ocean strategy. </p><p>Finally, it's the product. If you have a high volume of these customers today and they're performing well, chances are there's a great fit with your existing product. But that does not mean they are being represented on your future product roadmap, and so you really need to bring your product manager along on this journey with you, because by this point, they need to start prioritising these customer segments just as much as you do - I'll talk a little bit about that shortly.</p><p>So, we started with your entire customer base, we layered on the volume data and we identified some clusters that you saw a lot of things in common, we identified some patterns. We then layered on performance to identify which clusters performed the best and then we confirmed you believe you can win in this market. We're left with these little stick figures.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.15.20.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1634" height="918" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.15.20.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.15.20.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.15.20.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.15.20.png 1634w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h2 id="quantified-buyer-personas">Quantified buyer personas</h2><p>As we think about our makeover, I want to think about it through this idea of a quantified buyer persona. You've probably all done buyer personas in your life, but quantified ones are slightly different. They don't focus on personal attributes, they focus on business metrics. </p><p>So I filled in the top three rows based on the information from step one and now, as part of our product marketing makeover, we're going to fill out the bottom half and we're just going to use the small agency one of our segments as an example to go through the <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/enriching-personas-with-jobs-to-be-done/" rel="noreferrer">jobs-to-be-done</a>, the pain and the game framework.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/jobs-to-be-done-template-framework/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Jobs-to-be-done (JTBD) template | Download</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">A jobs-to-be-done (JTBD) template is a strategic framework you can use to get to the root of why people purchase your product.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2019/04/favicon_pma_1000.png" alt=""><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Product Marketing Alliance</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">James Shaw</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2024/07/26.png" alt="" onerror="this.style.display = 'none'"></div></a></figure><p>So jobs are the things that your customer is hiring your product to do and jobs can fall into three different categories. They can be functional, which is really more task related - so maybe my job is to publish a landing page or get a marketing campaign live. </p><p>They could also be be social, or even personal and more emotionally tied. All of these different jobs are going to be ranked differently, but write down all of the different jobs that the customer's hiring you to do and which ones are the most important to them by segment.</p><p>Then you can move onto pain. Pains can occur before, during or after completing a job and they have a bunch of different categories as well. Two good examples of pain could be the cost that someone has to pay to complete a job, or the time that it takes them to complete a job. </p><p>So by choosing your business to complete the job for you, they can erase one of those pains. And then gains, gains are always positive outcomes that a customer wants to see once they've completed the job. So there's these 'required' gains and your business better meet these gains, otherwise, the customer's not going to stick around, but then there's other nice to have gains that could work as well.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.17.06.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1630" height="916" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.17.06.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.17.06.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.17.06.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.17.06.png 1630w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>If you're interested in this framework I recommend you check out Value Proposition Design, it has a tonne of probing questions that will help you do your customer interviews and get to the bottom of all of this.</p><h2 id="identifying-features">Identifying features</h2><p>Now that you know the jobs to be done and what they're hiring your business to do, you can start to identify what features you have that will help them complete that job. Traditionally, what this would look like is you send out a survey to your customers with a list of maybe 10 features and you ask them to stack rank it, but what you'd get back is a chart that looks something like this:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.22.37.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1702" height="958" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.22.37.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.22.37.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.22.37.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.22.37.png 1702w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>I don't know about you, but I couldn't make any business decisions based on this. I can't tell the difference between feature nine and feature one, it's very small. So when you actually do a trade off feature preference you get a lot more clarity, and in this method what you do is you ask the customer to choose the number one preferred feature, and then the feature that they prefer the least. When you get all the responses back, you plot it onto a chart that looks more like this:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.23.20.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1706" height="960" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.23.20.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.23.20.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.23.20.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.23.20.png 1706w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>All of a sudden, it becomes super clear the top features for each segment. I know this segment prefers the top four features here, they couldn't live without them. But I also know they don't want the features at the bottom, so either I don't talk about those or I don't include them in my package at all. </p><p>And so then once I know what features they want and don't want, how do I decide how much that segment wants to price for them? Because each segment wants to pay a different price, I promise you that. Again, you could send out a survey and you can ask your customers, "hey, here's a package, what do you want to pay for it?", but they're going to give you a really lowball answer because they want a deal. </p><p>Instead, I recommend you do a Van Westendorp price sensitivity survey. This is essentially composed of four different questions and by getting the answers to these four questions, you will get a much more thorough idea of the price they want to pay. These are:</p><ul><li>At what price would my product be so expensive that you would not consider buying it? </li><li>What price would it be just getting expensive, but you would still consider to buy? </li><li>At what price would it be a bargain and such a great buy for the money? </li><li>At what price would it be so cheap that you would actually be worried about the quality of my product?</li></ul><p>When you get the answers back you're going to build a chart that looks like this:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.24.55.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1700" height="962" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.24.55.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.24.55.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.24.55.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.24.55.png 1700w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>You can see that this grey bar is really where the four different lines connect and somewhere within this grey bar is where you want to price your product for this segment. This is where you're going to have the best opportunity of conversion rate with a sustained Average Revenue Per User.</p><p>Now that we've kind of gone in, done our makeover, we've gotten some more information about our customers, we're able to complete our <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/your-guide-to-personas/" rel="noreferrer">quantified buyer personas</a>, we've done all of the exercises that we just talked about per segment, we have a really clear view of what each segment wants from us and how we can go to market for them. </p><p>As a result, we're able to take that stick figure and use some Fab Five magic and turn it into a full-fledged human being:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.29.21.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1706" height="960" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.29.21.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.29.21.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.29.21.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.29.21.png 1706w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><br>Now we're able to go to market and actually execute these relevant experiences that will convert and delight them. But, before you start marketing and before you start building your plan, you need to understand where you're currently spending your time. So, if these are new customer segments, the answer might be "well I'm not working on them at all", but, if you have one of the segments that are still the same you might want to do this activity.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.32.08.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1706" height="962" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.32.08.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.32.08.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.32.08.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.32.08.png 1706w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>So you can see in the example above, this company is spending the majority of their time on this other bucket which is essentially all of the segments that they don't want to focus on, and so they need to start shifting that attention towards their priority segments. Setting some targets are going to help you do that. What do you want to achieve with your customer segments? Do you want more of them in your customer base? Do you want to change a particular performance metric that we talked about earlier? Either way, plot out what needs to happen to get there and then start realigning your resources.</p><h2 id="quantifying-the-impact">Quantifying the impact</h2><p>Here's what the tricky comes in, you probably do not own those resources. You can't just go to your engineer and say "Hey, please stop building that for the realtor" or you can't just say "Hey marketer, please build a different lead-gen piece", so you actually need to be able to quantify the impact of this change to bring your stakeholders along. Here's an example from that first example we looked at where the customers in the other category made up 40% of our customer base:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.31.01-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1708" height="966" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.31.01-1.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.31.01-1.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.31.01-1.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.31.01-1.png 1708w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>You can see here that their customer acquisition cost is way more than the others in the segment and their conversion rate is way lower, so they're actually bringing down our average. In this case, what we want to do is we actually want to decrease the amount of 'other' that we have in our customer base and we want to increase the amount of the different segments that we've identified. By doing that, by decreasing our 'other' to only 5% and increasing our top three segments to be the majority of our customer base, we're able to increase all of our business metrics, and so we're able to actually decrease our customer acquisition costs by 11% and increase our conversion rate by 15%. Imagine what this could do for your business if this is just one small change that you're able to make.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.06.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1706" height="960" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.06.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.06.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.06.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.06.png 1706w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>So now that you have an idea of the resources that are available to you and everyone's bought in, you really need to map what experiences currently exist for these customers. Again, if they're new segments, there might be no experiences, it might be all really generic, and then what's the sentiment of those experiences? Are they super negative? Are they neutral? Or are they great? </p><p>Once you have this, you're able to say "This is where I need to start, this is what I need to improve right away". I'm going to walk you through a couple different examples of how you can apply segmentation across the funnel to improve these experiences.</p><h2 id="applying-segmentation-across-the-funnel">Applying segmentation across the funnel</h2><p>The first one is competitive campaigns. Competitive campaigns are an amazing way to stand out in the market when someone's searching for you or for your competitor, but if you do it in a generic way, it's not going to have impact. </p><p>When I led Product Marketing at FreshBooks what we saw was that QuickBooks was our biggest competitor and they had two products, they had QuickBooks self-employed and they had QuickBooks online. </p><p>Each of those products actually mapped back to a completely different customer segment for us and so we could have just built one landing page that said "hey, this is the value of FreshBooks over QuickBooks, but we didn't. We built two landing pages. We built one that was for the smaller customer segment who would buy QuickBooks self-employed and then we bought built a second for the larger customer segment of a bigger business who would buy QuickBooks online. </p><p>That way, we were able to showcase to them the value props that mattered because we knew what job they were hiring us to do, and we were able to showcase the features that mattered most to them because we'd already done feature preference. As a result, we were able to win more deals.</p><p>This is a look at the Unbounce website from a few months ago. It gets better, don't worry:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.59.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1708" height="952" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.59.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.59.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.59.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.34.59.png 1708w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><br>We had two problems. The first one was we only had one generic buying flow and when my team went through this exact same process that I walked you through today, we discovered that our new customer segments were not spoken to on this website at all. The second thing was that this website had been put together over the years, we're a 10-year old business, it was message after message after message, and it wasn't one clean message anymore, so we needed to overhaul it. This is what the new website look like now:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.35.28.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1702" height="964" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.35.28.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.35.28.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.35.28.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.35.28.png 1702w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><br>Not only is it prettier, but the major difference is now we have three segmented buying clothes and we've actually recently added another three. Now, when any of our core customer segments - of which we have three, - come to our website, they see a message that's meant for them. They know that they belong and that they're going to get something special. As I mentioned, we were able to increase our new trial starts by 15% because of this change.</p><h2 id="onboarding">Onboarding</h2><p>We talked a little bit about onboarding earlier, mostly in-app, but <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/the-fundamentals-of-customer-onboarding/">onboarding</a> can happen out-of-app as well. Here's an example from Typeform who I think does a pretty good job:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.36.11.png" class="kg-image" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1706" height="960" srcset="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.36.11.png 600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1000/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.36.11.png 1000w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w1600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.36.11.png 1600w, https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.36.11.png 1706w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><br>So this is an email Typeform sends out when you sign up for the product and what you see is they actually asked you, the customer, to self-segment yourself. You can say "hey, I'm a new user, I need a lot of help with this" and then you're going to get a specific type of content. Or, you can say "hey, I've got this, I'm a pro, just let me be on my own". </p><p>Either way, these two customer segments are going to get content that's meant for their sophistication level and it's going to feel super relevant to the experience they're having at that time. I said I'd come back to the product roadmap and so now's a great time, when we're thinking about adoption, to look at the product roadmap. So what's coming up in your roadmap that's reflected for your customer segments? Or are you building something that actually is not in service of those segments? You might have to have a really hard conversation with your product manager. </p><p>And then moving forward, anytime that a feature gets added to your product roadmap, you need to identify what segment you're building it for. It could be all of your core segments, but it needs to be called out so that everyone's aligned from the very beginning what the opportunity is.</p><p>After you've applied customer segmentation across your entire funnel, you've been able to, hopefully, take all of those negative experiences or neutral generic experiences and turn them into highly relevant and positive experiences, this is going to result in an aligned customer strategy that will deliver that momentum I talked about earlier. </p><p>This time, you have a marketing team who's focused on small agencies, you have a partnerships team that's focused on small agencies, and you have a product team that's building features for small agencies. You guessed it, you have a sales team that's focused on small agencies. I don't know about you, but that's something to celebrate because that is hard to make happen.</p> <!-- Bottom Ads --> <div id="bottomAdsContainer"> <!-- /23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/bottom-banner --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1708431292086-0' style='min-width: 580px; min-height: 400px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1708431292086-0'); }); </script> </div> <!-- /23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/mobile-bottom --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1708431360026-0' style='min-width: 240px; min-height: 400px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1708431360026-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-sidebar"> <div class="sticky-container"> <div class="subscribe-container"> <img class="insider-logo" src="/assets/img/insider-subscribe-now-free.svg"/> <img class="success-insider-logo" src="/assets/img/Star.svg"/> <p class="title">Product marketing insider</p> <p class="success-title">Thank you for subscribing</p> <p class="description">Level up your product marketing career & network with product marketing experts.</p> <p class="success-description">An email has been successfully sent to confirm your subscription.</p> <form data-members-form="subscribe"> <input data-members-label type="hidden" value="Early Adopters" /> <input placeholder="Your email address" data-members-email type="email" required="true"/> <button type="submit">Subscribe</button> <p class="error-message">Ops! Something went wrong!</p> </form> </div> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/product-marketing-alliance/" class="follow-us-on-linkedin"> <img src="https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Janrey-test/linkedin-white.svg"/>Follow us on LinkedIn</a> <div id="rightAdsContainer"> <!-- Vertical Ads --> <!-- /23035269294/PMA-Sponsor-and-Inhouse/side-banner --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1708431206267-0' style='min-width: 240px; min-height: 400px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1708431206267-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tags-mobile"> <span class="tags-title">Tags</span> <div class="post-tags"> <a class="post-tag-item" tag-slug="growth" href="/content-hub?filter=growth"> Growth </a> <a class="post-tag-item" tag-slug="articles" href="/content-hub?filter=articles"> Articles </a> </div> </div> <section class="resources-section"> <div class="container"> <div class="resources-section__inner"> <div class="resources-header"> <div class="resources-sec__title"> <h2>Related</h2> <span class="text-primary-coral-gradient"> Segmentation </span> </div> <a href="/content-hub?filter=segmentation" class="resources-see-all">See all Segmentation</a> </div> <aside id="related-content-container" class="read-next"> </aside> </div> </div> </section> </main> <div id="postCard"> <article class="post-card"> <a class="post-card-image-link" href="/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/"> <img class="post-card-image" src="/content/images/size/w600/2020/01/Screenshot-2020-01-22-at-09.37.05.png" alt="How to use segmentation to create personalized customer experiences" /> </a> <div class="post-card-content"> <a class="post-card-content-link" href="/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/"> <header class="post-card-header"> <span class="post-primary-tag" style="border-color: ; color: ;" >Segmentation </span> <span class="post-secondary-tag hidden" style="border-color: #F0AB21; color: #F0AB21;" >Sponsored </span> <h2 class="post-card-title">How to use segmentation to create personalized customer experiences</h2> </header> </a> <footer class="post-card-meta"> <span class="post-date">January 29, 2020 </span><span class="card_read_time">17 mins</span> </footer> </div> </article> </div> <script> const primaryTag = `segmentation`; const postId = `61ecc419aec9fc003b5247cf`; let sponsored = ''; </script> <script> sponsored = `membership`; </script> <div class="floating-header"> <div class="floating-header-container"> <div class="floating-header-logo"> <a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com"> <img src="/content/images/size/w100/2024/08/android-chrome-512x512-1.png" alt="Product Marketing Alliance icon" /> </a> </div> <div class="floating-header-title">How to use segmentation to create personalized customer experiences</div> <div class="floating-header-share"> <span class="share-label">Share:</span> <a target="_blank" href="#" class="linkedin"></a> <a target="_blank" href="#" class="twitter"></a> <a target="_blank" href="#" class="facebook"></a> <a class="copy-link"> <div id="tooltip" class="hidden">Copied!</div> </a> </div> </div> <progress id="reading-progress" class="progress" value="0"> <div class="progress-container"> <span class="progress-bar"></span> </div> </progress> </div> <script> //update linkedin link const linkedinEl = document.querySelector(".linkedin"); linkedinEl.href = `https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=${window.location.origin}/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/`; //update twitter link const twitterEl = document.querySelector(".twitter"); twitterEl.href = `https://twitter.com/share?url=${window.location.origin}/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/`; //update facebook link const facebookEl = document.querySelector(".facebook"); facebookEl.href = `https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=${window.location.origin}/turbocharge-your-growth-with-segmentation/`; </script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/@tryghost/content-api@1.11.17/umd/content-api.min.js" ></script> <script src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/js/api.js?v=40a0ffb3ca"></script> <script src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/js/blockadblock.min.js?v=40a0ffb3ca"></script> <script src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/js/tooltip.js?v=40a0ffb3ca"></script> <!-- link tag --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tocbot/4.11.1/tocbot.css" /> <!-- script tag --> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tocbot/4.11.1/tocbot.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/js/posts.js?v=40a0ffb3ca"></script> <div class="footer"> <div class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="site-footer-content"> <div class="site-footer-content-logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/img/PMA%20FULL%20LOGO%20PRIMARY%20(ON%20BLACK).svg?v=40a0ffb3ca"/> </a> </div> <div class="site-footer-content-title"> Product Marketing Alliance was founded in February 2019 with a mission of uniting product marketers across the globe. And it did just that. </div> <div class="site-footer-content-description"> Let’s elevate product marketing together. </div> </div> <div class="site-footer-social social-links"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/product-marketing-alliance" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 22.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 20 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M18.5,0h-17C0.7,0,0,0.6,0,1.4v17.1C0,19.4,0.7,20,1.5,20h17c0.8,0,1.5-0.6,1.5-1.4V1.4C20,0.6,19.3,0,18.5,0 z M5.9,17H3V7.5h3V17z M4.4,6.2c-1,0-1.7-0.8-1.7-1.7c0-0.9,0.8-1.7,1.7-1.7c0.9,0,1.7,0.8,1.7,1.7C6.2,5.4,5.4,6.2,4.4,6.2z M17,17h-3v-4.6c0-1.1,0-2.5-1.5-2.5c-1.5,0-1.8,1.2-1.8,2.5V17h-3V7.5h2.8v1.3h0c0.4-0.8,1.4-1.5,2.8-1.5c3,0,3.6,2,3.6,4.5V17z" /> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/PMMalliance" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="r-18jsvk2 r-4qtqp9 r-yyyyoo r-16y2uox r-8kz0gk r-dnmrzs r-bnwqim r-1plcrui r-lrvibr r-lrsllp"> <g> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"> </path> </g> </svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/productmarketingalliance/"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 22.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 10.385 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 10.385 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path id="f_1_" d="M6.742,20v-9.122h3.061l0.459-3.556h-3.52v-2.27c0-1.029,0.285-1.731,1.762-1.731 l1.882-0.001V0.139C10.06,0.097,8.943,0,7.643,0C4.928,0,3.07,1.657,3.07,4.699v2.622H0v3.556h3.07V20H6.742z"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzvoAoVXV9PDK8j3NdPURnw"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 176 124"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M180.32,53.36A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,164.76,37.7C151,34,96,34,96,34s-55,0-68.76,3.7A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,11.68,53.36C8,67.18,8,96,8,96s0,28.82,3.68,42.64A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,27.24,154.3C41,158,96,158,96,158s55,0,68.76-3.7a22.12,22.12,0,0,0,15.56-15.66C184,124.82,184,96,184,96S184,67.18,180.32,53.36ZM78,122.17V69.83L124,96Z" transform="translate(-8 -34)"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.co.uk/productmarketingalliance/" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M12 2.04c-5.52 0-9.96 4.44-9.96 9.96 0 3.92 2.28 7.28 5.64 8.76-.08-.76-.16-1.92.04-2.76.2-.84 1.32-5.64 1.32-5.64s-.32-.68-.32-1.68c0-1.56.92-2.72 2.08-2.72.96 0 1.44.72 1.44 1.56 0 .96-.6 2.4-.92 3.72-.24 1.04.48 1.88 1.44 1.88 1.72 0 3-1.8 3-4.4 0-2.28-1.64-3.88-3.96-3.88-2.72 0-4.32 2.04-4.32 4.16 0 .84.32 1.72.72 2.2.08.08.08.16.08.32-.08.36-.24 1.16-.28 1.32-.04.16-.12.24-.28.16-1.04-.4-1.68-1.64-1.68-3.32 0-2.4 2-5.28 6-5.28 3.2 0 5.32 2.28 5.32 4.76 0 3.32-1.84 5.76-4.56 5.76-1.08 0-2.12-.6-2.48-1.28 0 0-.56 2.16-.68 2.64-.28 1.08-1 2.44-1.48 3.28 1.12.36 2.32.56 3.56.56 5.52 0 9.96-4.44 9.96-9.96 0-5.52-4.44-9.96-9.96-9.96z"/> </svg></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pmmalliance/"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 24.1.2, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path d="M256,49.47c67.27,0,75.23,0.26,101.8,1.47c24.56,1.12,37.9,5.22,46.78,8.67c11.76,4.57,20.15,10.03,28.97,18.84 c8.82,8.82,14.28,17.21,18.84,28.97c3.45,8.88,7.55,22.22,8.67,46.78c1.21,26.56,1.47,34.53,1.47,101.8s-0.26,75.23-1.47,101.8 c-1.12,24.56-5.22,37.9-8.67,46.78c-4.57,11.76-10.03,20.15-18.84,28.97c-8.82,8.82-17.21,14.28-28.97,18.84 c-8.88,3.45-22.22,7.55-46.78,8.67c-26.56,1.21-34.53,1.47-101.8,1.47s-75.24-0.26-101.8-1.47c-24.56-1.12-37.9-5.22-46.78-8.67 c-11.76-4.57-20.15-10.03-28.97-18.84c-8.82-8.82-14.28-17.21-18.84-28.97c-3.45-8.88-7.55-22.22-8.67-46.78 c-1.21-26.56-1.47-34.53-1.47-101.8s0.26-75.23,1.47-101.8c1.12-24.56,5.22-37.9,8.67-46.78c4.57-11.76,10.03-20.15,18.84-28.97 c8.82-8.82,17.21-14.28,28.97-18.84c8.88-3.45,22.22-7.55,46.78-8.67C180.77,49.73,188.73,49.47,256,49.47 M256,4.08 c-68.42,0-77,0.29-103.87,1.52c-26.81,1.22-45.13,5.48-61.15,11.71c-16.57,6.44-30.62,15.05-44.62,29.06 C32.36,60.37,23.74,74.42,17.3,90.98c-6.23,16.02-10.49,34.34-11.71,61.15C4.37,179,4.08,187.58,4.08,256 c0,68.42,0.29,77,1.52,103.87c1.22,26.81,5.48,45.13,11.71,61.15c6.44,16.57,15.05,30.62,29.06,44.62 c14.01,14.01,28.05,22.62,44.62,29.06c16.02,6.23,34.34,10.49,61.15,11.71c26.87,1.23,35.45,1.52,103.87,1.52s77-0.29,103.87-1.52 c26.81-1.22,45.13-5.48,61.15-11.71c16.57-6.44,30.62-15.05,44.62-29.06c14.01-14.01,22.62-28.05,29.06-44.62 c6.23-16.02,10.49-34.34,11.71-61.15c1.23-26.87,1.52-35.45,1.52-103.87s-0.29-77-1.52-103.87c-1.22-26.81-5.48-45.13-11.71-61.15 c-6.44-16.57-15.05-30.62-29.06-44.62c-14.01-14.01-28.05-22.62-44.62-29.06c-16.02-6.23-34.34-10.49-61.15-11.71 C333,4.37,324.42,4.08,256,4.08L256,4.08z"/> <path d="M256,126.64c-71.45,0-129.36,57.92-129.36,129.36S184.55,385.36,256,385.36S385.36,327.45,385.36,256 S327.45,126.64,256,126.64z M256,339.97c-46.38,0-83.97-37.6-83.97-83.97s37.6-83.97,83.97-83.97c46.38,0,83.97,37.6,83.97,83.97 S302.38,339.97,256,339.97z"/> <circle cx="390.48" cy="121.52" r="30.23"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@pm_alliance?lang=en"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-tiktok" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M9 0h1.98c.144.715.54 1.617 1.235 2.512C12.895 3.389 13.797 4 15 4v2c-1.753 0-3.07-.814-4-1.829V11a5 5 0 1 1-5-5v2a3 3 0 1 0 3 3z"/> </svg></a> <a href="/join-slack"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 122.8 122.8" style="enable-background:new 0 0 122.8 122.8;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M25.8,77.6c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9S0,84.7,0,77.6c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9h12.9V77.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M32.3,77.6c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9s12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9v32.3c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9s-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9 C32.3,109.9,32.3,77.6,32.3,77.6z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M45.2,25.8c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9S38.1,0,45.2,0s12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9v12.9H45.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M45.2,32.3c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9s-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H12.9C5.8,58.1,0,52.3,0,45.2s5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9 C12.9,32.3,45.2,32.3,45.2,32.3z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M97,45.2c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9s-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H97V45.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M90.5,45.2c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9V12.9C64.7,5.8,70.5,0,77.6,0 c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9V45.2z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M77.6,97c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9V97H77.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M77.6,90.5c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9h32.3c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9 c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H77.6z"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://feedly.com/i/subscription/feed/https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/rss/" title="RSS" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="6.18" cy="17.82" r="2.18"/><path d="M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="site-footer-links"> <div class="site-footer-links-title"> ABOUT </div> <ul role="menu"> <li class="nav-home nav-current" role="menuitem"><a href="/contributor-guide">Contribute</a></li> <li class="nav-tag" role="menuitem"><a href="/calling-all-sponsors-or-partners">Media Guide</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/meet-the-ambassadors">Ambassadors</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/terms-conditions">Terms of Service</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/help-centre/">Help Centre</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer-links"> <div class="site-footer-links-title"> RESOURCES </div> <ul role="menu"> <li class="nav-home nav-current" role="menuitem"><a href="https://media.thealliance.io/podcasts/?filter=podcast-filter-community-pma" target="_blank">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="nav-tag" role="menuitem"><a href="/product-marketing-resources">Reports</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="https://tools.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank">Product marketing tools</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="https://community.productmarketingalliance.com/c/ama/" target="_blank">AMAs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer-links"> <div class="site-footer-links-title"> GENERAL </div> <ul role="menu"> <li class="nav-home nav-current" role="menuitem"><a href="https://certified.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank">Product Marketing Certification</a></li> <li class="nav-tag" role="menuitem"><a href="https://productmarketingworld.com/" target="_blank">Events</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/signup/" target="_blank">Membership</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/join-slack/" target="_blank">Community</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer-categories"> <div class="site-footer-categories-title"> Learn </div> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/product-marketing/">Product marketing </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/positioning-messaging/">Positioning & messaging </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/customer-and-market-research/">Customer & market research </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/okrs/">OKRs</a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/personas/">Personas </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/go-to-market/">Go-to-market</a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/sales-enablement/">Sales enablement </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/competitor-analysis/">Competitor analysis </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- --> <script> var images = document.querySelectorAll('.kg-gallery-image img'); images.forEach(function (image) { var container = image.closest('.kg-gallery-image'); var width = image.attributes.width.value; var height = image.attributes.height.value; var ratio = width / height; container.style.flex = ratio + ' 1 0%'; }) </script> <script> var beamer_config = { product_id : 'VpCJznoZ11817', selector : '.nav-whats-new' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.getbeamer.com/js/beamer-embed.js" async="async"></script> <script> if (document.querySelector('.nav-amas a')) { document.querySelector('.nav-amas a').setAttribute('target', '_blank'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "1961665"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=1961665&fmt=gif" /> </noscript> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://es.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://fr.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://de.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://br.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://ru.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://pt.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://nl.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://it.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://ja.productmarketingalliance.com"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.weglot.com/weglot.min.js"></script> <script> Weglot.initialize({ api_key: 'wg_6e5d1347c83efd986c74eb201185a3d55', cache: false }); </script> <style> .wg-default .country-selector { left: 0; right: auto; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .wg-default .country-selector { bottom: 35px; } } </style> <style> .w-popover-overlay-root { z-index: 999999999999; position: relative; } </style> <script> if (window.location.pathname === '/articles/') { document.title = 'Product marketing articles | Product Marketing Alliance'; } </script> <!--TikTok pixel --> <script> !function (w, d, t) { w.TiktokAnalyticsObject=t;var ttq=w[t]=w[t]||[];ttq.methods=["page","track","identify","instances","debug","on","off","once","ready","alias","group","enableCookie","disableCookie"],ttq.setAndDefer=function(t,e){t[e]=function(){t.push([e].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0)))}};for(var i=0;i<ttq.methods.length;i++)ttq.setAndDefer(ttq,ttq.methods[i]);ttq.instance=function(t){for(var e=ttq._i[t]||[],n=0;n<ttq.methods.length;n++ )ttq.setAndDefer(e,ttq.methods[n]);return e},ttq.load=function(e,n){var i="https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js";ttq._i=ttq._i||{},ttq._i[e]=[],ttq._i[e]._u=i,ttq._t=ttq._t||{},ttq._t[e]=+new Date,ttq._o=ttq._o||{},ttq._o[e]=n||{};n=document.createElement("script");n.type="text/javascript",n.async=!0,n.src=i+"?sdkid="+e+"&lib="+t;e=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(n,e)}; ttq.load('CJB0LHJC77U6MVP8DF70'); ttq.page(); }(window, document, 'ttq'); </script> <!--TikTok pixel end --> <script src="https://cdn.prosperstack.com/flow/2.2.1/flow.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/jquery.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/jquery.fitvids.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/ghost-lunr.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/js/prosperstack.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/js/search.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" defer></script> <script> // NOTE: Scroll performance is poor in Safari // - this appears to be due to the events firing much more slowly in Safari. // Dropping the scroll event and using only a raf loop results in smoother // scrolling but continuous processing even when not scrolling $(document).ready(function () { // Start fitVids var $postContent = $("body"); $postContent.fitVids(); // End fitVids var progressBar = document.querySelector('#reading-progress'); var header = document.querySelector('.floating-header'); var title = document.querySelector('.post-full-title'); var lastScrollY = window.scrollY; var lastWindowHeight = window.innerHeight; var lastDocumentHeight = $(document).height(); var ticking = false; function onScroll() { lastScrollY = window.scrollY; requestTick(); } function onResize() { lastWindowHeight = window.innerHeight; lastDocumentHeight = $(document).height(); requestTick(); } function requestTick() { if (!ticking) { requestAnimationFrame(update); } ticking = true; } function update() { if (!title) return; var trigger = title.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY; var triggerOffset = title.offsetHeight + 35; var progressMax = lastDocumentHeight - lastWindowHeight; // show/hide floating header if (lastScrollY >= trigger + triggerOffset) { header.classList.add('floating-active'); } else { header.classList.remove('floating-active'); } progressBar.setAttribute('max', progressMax); progressBar.setAttribute('value', lastScrollY); ticking = false; } window.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll, { passive: true }); window.addEventListener('resize', onResize, false); update(); var getHiddenUpgrade = document.querySelector('.hidden-upgrade'); if (getHiddenUpgrade && isHiddenUpgradeVisible) getHiddenUpgrade.style.display = 'block'; }); </script> <script> window.intercomSettings = { app_id: "ihx5j8jg", 'Which Community': 'PMA', user_type: "pma" }; </script> <script>!function(o,i){window.provesrc&&window.console&&console.error&&console.error("ProveSource is included twice in this page."),provesrc=window.provesrc={dq:[],display:function(){this.dq.push(arguments)}},o._provesrcAsyncInit=function(){provesrc.init({apiKey:"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhY2NvdW50SWQiOiI1ZWEyZTczNTRjNDQ0ZDQ1NzU0OWRhYWUiLCJpYXQiOjE1ODc3MzQzMjZ9.3BTkc-xMOUGxjeDJV_LuZh_FJ956iGxKa9mZGF4TRMA",v:"0.0.4"})};var r=i.createElement("script");r.type="text/javascript",r.async=!0,r["ch"+"ar"+"set"]="UTF-8",r.src="https://cdn.provesrc.com/provesrc.js";var e=i.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}(window,document);</script> <script> (function(){var w=window;var ic=w.Intercom;if(typeof ic==="function"){ic('reattach_activator');ic('update',w.intercomSettings);}else{var d=document;var i=function(){i.c(arguments);};i.q=[];i.c=function(args){i.q.push(args);};w.Intercom=i;var l=function(){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.async=true;s.src='https://widget.intercom.io/widget/ihx5j8jg';var x=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];x.parentNode.insertBefore(s,x);};if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent('onload',l);}else{w.addEventListener('load',l,false);}}})(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://widget.trustpilot.com/bootstrap/v5/tp.widget.bootstrap.min.js" async></script> <!-- remove cio --> </body> </html>