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Simbabwe - Alemannische Wikipedia
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Du muesch s aber nit" class=""><span>Nöis Benutzerkonto aalege</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Am%C3%A4lde&returnto=Simbabwe" title="Aamälde [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aamälde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persönlichi Wärkzüg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persönlichi Wärkzüg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_als.wikipedia.org&uselang=gsw"><span>Finanzielli Hilf</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerchonto_aaleege&returnto=Simbabwe" title="Du chasch gärn e Benutzerkonto aalege un Di aamälde. 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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Geografy umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_un_Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_un_Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Flora un Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_un_Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nationalpark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationalpark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nationalpark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationalpark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevelkerig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevelkerig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bevelkerig</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bevelkerig-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Bevelkerig umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bevelkerig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Volksgruppe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volksgruppe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Volksgruppe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volksgruppe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sproche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sproche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sproche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sproche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gschicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gschicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gschicht</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gschicht-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Gschicht umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gschicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Staizyt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staizyt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Staizyt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staizyt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yysezyt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yysezyt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Yysezyt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yysezyt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Frieyysezytligi_Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frieyysezytligi_Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Frieyysezytligi Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frieyysezytligi_Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yysezytligi_Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yysezytligi_Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Yysezytligi Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yysezytligi_Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neizyt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neizyt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Neizyt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neizyt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolonialherrschaft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonialherrschaft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Kolonialherrschaft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonialherrschaft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhodesiekonflikt_un_d_afrikanische_Nationalismus_(1965–1980)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhodesiekonflikt_un_d_afrikanische_Nationalismus_(1965–1980)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Rhodesiekonflikt un d afrikanische Nationalismus (1965–1980)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhodesiekonflikt_un_d_afrikanische_Nationalismus_(1965–1980)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aisytigi_Unabhängigkait_un_UN-Sanktione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aisytigi_Unabhängigkait_un_UN-Sanktione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Aisytigi Unabhängigkait un UN-Sanktione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aisytigi_Unabhängigkait_un_UN-Sanktione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guerillachrieg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerillachrieg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Guerillachrieg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerillachrieg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibergangsregierig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibergangsregierig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Ibergangsregierig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibergangsregierig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anerkännti_Unabhängigkait" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anerkännti_Unabhängigkait"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Anerkännti Unabhängigkait</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anerkännti_Unabhängigkait-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ufböu_un_Neiorientierig_1980–1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ufböu_un_Neiorientierig_1980–1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Ufböu un Neiorientierig 1980–1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ufböu_un_Neiorientierig_1980–1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diktatur_un_Wirtschaftskrise_1990_–_hite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diktatur_un_Wirtschaftskrise_1990_–_hite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Diktatur un Wirtschaftskrise 1990 – hite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diktatur_un_Wirtschaftskrise_1990_–_hite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwaltigsgliderig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwaltigsgliderig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwaltigsgliderig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwaltigsgliderig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Weblink</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuessnoote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuessnoote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fuessnoote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuessnoote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Simbabwe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 249 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">249 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Abchasisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchasisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9A%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%8C" title="ዚምባብዌ – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዚምባብዌ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwa" title="Zimbabwa – Amisisch" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Zimbabwa" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Altänglisch" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Altänglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabuwe" title="Zimbabuwe – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Zimbabuwe" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="जिम्बाब्वे – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जिम्बाब्वे" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" title="زيمبابوي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زيمبابوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" title="زيمبابوي – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="زيمبابوي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%89" title="زيمبابوى – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زيمبابوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabue" title="Zimbabue – Aschturianisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zimbabue" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Aschturianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwea" title="Zimbabwea – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zimbabwea" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87" title="زیمبابوه – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زیمبابوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%97mbabv%C4%97" title="Zėmbabvė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Zėmbabvė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Зімбабвэ – Wiissrussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зімбабвэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wiissrussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Зымбабвэ – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зымбабвэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbabw%C3%A9" title="Jimbabwé – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jimbabwé" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="जिम्बाब्वे – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जिम्बाब्वे" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabue" title="Simbabue – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Simbabue" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Banjaresisch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="জিম্বাবুয়ে – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিম্বাবুয়ে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཛིམ་བབ་ཝི། – Tibeetisch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཛིམ་བབ་ཝི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="জিম্বাবুয়ে – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জিম্বাবুয়ে" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Brötoonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Brötoonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimb%C3%A0bue" title="Zimbàbue – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zimbàbue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Tschetscheenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetscheenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C" title="زیمبابوی – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیمبابوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabue" title="Zimbabue – Korsisch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Zimbabue" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Kaschubisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kaschubisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Tänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Nidersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nidersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="जिम्बावे – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जिम्बावे" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A7%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%AD" title="ޒިމްބާބުވޭ – Malediivisch" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޒިމްބާބުވޭ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Malediivisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5" title="Ζιμπάμπουε – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζιμπάμπουε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabvo" title="Zimbabvo – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zimbabvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabue" title="Zimbabue – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zimbabue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbag%C3%BCi" title="Zimbagüi – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zimbagüi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87" title="زیمبابوه – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیمبابوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simmbaabuwe" title="Simmbaabuwe – Ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Simmbaabuwe" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="empfohlene Artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabvi" title="Simbabvi – Färöisch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Simbabvi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabou%C3%A8" title="Zimbabouè – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Zimbabouè" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Friesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Friesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSiomb%C3%A1ib" title="An tSiombáib – Iirisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSiombáib" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Gagausisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagausisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabw%C3%A9" title="Zimbabwé – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zimbabwé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siombabue" title="Siombabue – Schottisch-Gäälisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Siombabue" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottisch-Gäälisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimbabue" title="Cimbabue – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cimbabue" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simb%C3%A1vue" title="Simbávue – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Simbávue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Ghanaisches Pidgin-Englisch" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaisches Pidgin-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87" title="ઝિમ્બાબ્વે – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝિમ્બાબ્વે" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Farefare" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Farefare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87himbabwe" title="Yn Çhimbabwe – Manx-Gäälisch" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx-Gäälisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%91%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="זימבבואה – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זימבבואה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="ज़िम्बाब्वे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़िम्बाब्वे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Kroazisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Haitisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%BE%D5%A5" title="Զիմբաբվե – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զիմբաբվե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A7" title="Զիմպապուէ – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զիմպապուէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Ibanisch" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabve" title="Simbabve – Iisländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Simbabve" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iisländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%82%A8" title="ジンバブエ – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジンバブエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabue" title="Zimbabue – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Zimbabue" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zimbabues" title="zimbabues – Lojbanisch" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zimbabues" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojbanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabw%C3%A9" title="Zimbabwé – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Zimbabwé" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="ზიმბაბვე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზიმბაბვე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbaabuwee" title="Simbaabuwee – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Simbaabuwee" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zi%CC%B1mbabwe" title="Zi̱mbabwe – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zi̱mbabwe" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Kongolesisch" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Kikuyu-Schpraach" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81" title="ស៊ីមបាវេ – Kambodschanisch" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីមបាវេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kambodschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಜಿಂಬಾಬ್ವೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಿಂಬಾಬ್ವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%90%EB%B0%94%EB%B8%8C%EC%9B%A8" title="짐바브웨 – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="짐바브웨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AEmbabwe" title="Zîmbabwe – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zîmbabwe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Kornisch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Kirgiisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabua" title="Zimbabua – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zimbabua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Lesgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabue" title="Zimbabue – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Zimbabue" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Ganda-Schpraach" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabue" title="Simbabue – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Simbabue" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabv%C4%97" title="Zimbabvė – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zimbabvė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Lettgallisch" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Lettgallisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Зимбабвэ – Mokschamordwinisch" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Зимбабвэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokschamordwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbaboe" title="Zimbaboe – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zimbaboe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timuwawe" title="Timuwawe – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Timuwawe" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Minangkabau-Schpraach" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86" title="സിംബാബ്വെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിംബാബ്വെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A6" title="ꯓꯤꯝꯕꯥꯕꯋꯦ – Meithei-Schpraach" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯤꯝꯕꯥꯕꯋꯦ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meithei-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="झिम्बाब्वे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झिम्बाब्वे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBimbabwe" title="Żimbabwe – Maltesisch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Żimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဇင်ဘာဘွေနိုင်ငံ – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇင်ဘာဘွေနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87" title="زیمبابوه – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زیمبابوه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Nidertüütsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nidertüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="जिम्बाब्वे – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जिम्बाब्वे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="जिम्बाब्वे – Newarisch" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जिम्बाब्वे" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Norwegisch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Nord-Sotho-Schpraach" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Nord-Sotho-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9_Bee_Bighan_Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsé Bee Bighan Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah – Navajo-Schpraach" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsé Bee Bighan Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Chewa-Schpraach" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Chewa-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbaabuwee" title="Zimbaabuwee – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Zimbaabuwee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Ossezisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87" title="ਜ਼ਿੰਬਾਬਵੇ – Pandschabisch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਿੰਬਾਬਵੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Pampanggan-Schpraach" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Nigerianisches Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerianisches Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Pennsylvaniadeutsch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniadeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="जिम्बाबवे – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जिम्बाबवे" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%92" title="زمبابوے – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زمبابوے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%90" title="زیمبابوې – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زیمبابوې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpapwi" title="Simpapwi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simpapwi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зімбабве – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Зімбабве" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Ruandisch" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ruandisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="जिम्बाबवे – Sanschkrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जिम्बाबवे" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanschkrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Sardisch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabbui" title="Zimbabbui – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zimbabbui" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" title="زمبابوي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زمبابوي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Nord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimb%C3%A4bwe" title="Zimbäbwe – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Zimbäbwe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Serbo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BA%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၸိမ်ႇပႃႇပူၺ်ႇ – Schan-Schpraach" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၸိမ်ႇပႃႇပူၺ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Schan-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A" title="සිම්බාබ්වේ – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිම්බාබ්වේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Samoanisch" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Schhona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Schhona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbaabwi" title="Simbaabwi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Simbaabwi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabveja" title="Zimbabveja – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zimbabveja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZimbabwe" title="IZimbabwe – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IZimbabwe" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Süüd-Sotho-Schpraach" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Süüd-Sotho-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Simbabwe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabw%C3%A9" title="Zimbabwé – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Zimbabwé" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwa" title="Zimbabwa – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Zimbabwa" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87" title="சிம்பாப்வே – Tamilisch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிம்பாப்வே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwa" title="Zimbabwa – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Zimbabwa" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಜಿಂಬಾಬ್ವೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜಿಂಬಾಬ್ವೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87" title="జింబాబ్వే – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జింబాబ్వే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7" title="ประเทศซิมบับเว – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซิมบับเว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9A%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%8C" title="ዚምባብዌ – Tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዚምባብዌ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Turkmenisch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Tswana-Schpraach" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwa" title="Zimbabwa – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Zimbabwa" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lääsige Artikel"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Tumbuka-Schpraach" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве – Udmurtisch" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8B%DB%90" title="زىمبابۋې – Uigurisch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="زىمبابۋې" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uigurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зімбабве – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зімбабве" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%92" title="زمبابوے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمبابوے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbagwe" title="Zimbagwe – Venda-Schpraach" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Zimbagwe" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinb%C3%A0bue" title="Zinbàbue – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zinbàbue" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Zimbabve" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabiy%C3%A4n" title="Zimbabiyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zimbabiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbaawee" title="Simbaawee – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Simbaawee" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6" title="津巴布韦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="津巴布韦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZimbabwe" title="IZimbabwe – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IZimbabwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="ზიმბაბვე – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზიმბაბვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="זימבאבווע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זימבאבווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89" title="ⵣⵉⵎⴱⴰⴱⵡⵉ – Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵣⵉⵎⴱⴰⴱⵡⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威 – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="辛巴威" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%8B" title="津巴布韋 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="津巴布韋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%8B" title="津巴布韋 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="津巴布韋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZimbabwe" title="IZimbabwe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IZimbabwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q954#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Artikelinhalt aaluege [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Simbabwe" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Artikelinhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alemannisch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Wievylmol agluegt"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Simbabwe"><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=history" title="Früecheri Versione vo dere Syte. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wärchzügchäschtli" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wärchzügchäschtli</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Simbabwe"><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=history"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Was_verwyyst_do_druff%3F/Simbabwe" title="Lischte vo allne Sytene, wo do ane linke [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Was verwyst do druff?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderige_an_verlinkte_Syte/Simbabwe" rel="nofollow" title="Letschti Änderige vo de Syte, wo vo do verlinkt sin [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verlinktes prüefe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialsyte" title="Lischte vo allne Spezialsyte [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezial-Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&oldid=1056636" title="E bständige Link uf die Version vo dr Syte"><span>Aafüerbari URL</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=info" title="Meh Informationen über die Syte"><span>Informatione zue dr Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilf&page=Simbabwe&id=1056636&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatione driber, wie mer die Syte cha zitiere"><span>Sälle Artikel zitiere</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSimbabwe"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSimbabwe"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucke/exportiere </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Sammlig&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Simbabwe"><span>Buech aalege</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Simbabwe&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF abelade</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&printable=yes" title="E Version vo dere Syte zum Usdrugge. [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druck-Aasicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andre Projäkt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q954" title="Link zum verbundenen Objäkt im Daterepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjäkt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Us der alemannische Wikipedia, der freie Dialäkt-Enzyklopedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gsw" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox infoboxstaat float-right" style="width:330px; font-size:90%; margin-top:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:1.4em"><b>Republic of Zimbabwe </b><span style="font-size: small;">(änglisch)</span><br /><b>Nyika yeZimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(ChiShona)</span><br /><b>Ilizwe leZimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Nord-Ndebele, isiXhosa)</span><br /><b>Dziko la Zimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Chichewa, Chibarwe)</span><br /><b>Hango yeZimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Kalanga)</span><br /><b>imbabwe Nù</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Tsoa-Khoisan)</span><br /><b>Inyika yeZimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Nambya)</span><br /><b>Nyika yeZimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Ndau)</span><br /><b>Tiko ra Zimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Xitsonga)</span><br /><b>Naha ya Zimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Sesotho)</span><br /><b>Cisi ca Zimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(ChiTonga)</span><br /><b>Naga ya Zimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Setswana)</span><br /><b>Shango ḽa Zimbabwe</b> <span style="font-size: small;">(Tshivenda)</span> <br />Republik Simbabwe</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#EEEEEE;"> <table style="width:100%; border:none; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; width:60%;background:#EEEEEE;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="{{{ARTIKEL-FLAGGE}}}"><img alt="{{{ARTIKEL-FLAGGE}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/180px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/270px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/360px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>{{{ARTIKEL-FLAGGE}}}</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:40%;background:#EEEEEE;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="{{{ARTIKEL-WAPPEN}}}"><img alt="{{{ARTIKEL-WAPPEN}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>{{{ARTIKEL-WAPPEN}}}</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><b>Wahlspruch:</b> <i>Unity, Freedom, Work</i><br /> <p><small>(<a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">änglisch</a> fir: <i>Ainhait, Freihait, Arbet</i>)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Amtssprache" title="Amtssprache">Amtsspraach</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">Änglisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chichewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chichewa (Syte nid vorhande)">Chewa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chibarwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chibarwe (Syte nid vorhande)">Chibarwe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalanga_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalanga (Sprache) (Syte nid vorhande)">Kalanga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoisansprachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoisansprachen (Syte nid vorhande)">Khoisan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nambya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nambya (Syte nid vorhande)">Nambya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndau (Syte nid vorhande)">Ndau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Ndebele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nord-Ndebele (Syte nid vorhande)">Nord-Ndebele</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xitsonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xitsonga (Syte nid vorhande)">Shangani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shona_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shona (Sprache) (Syte nid vorhande)">Shona</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geb%C3%A4rdensprache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gebärdensprache (Syte nid vorhande)">Gebärdesproch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotho (Syte nid vorhande)">Sotho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiTonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChiTonga (Syte nid vorhande)">Tonga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setswana (Syte nid vorhande)">Tswana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshivenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshivenda (Syte nid vorhande)">Venda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IsiXhosa (Syte nid vorhande)">Xhosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hauptstadt" title="Hauptstadt">Hauptstadt</a></b> </td> <td>Harare </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Staatsoberhaupt" title="Staatsoberhaupt">Staatsoberhaupt</a></b> </td> <td>Emmerson Mnangagwa </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Regierungschef" title="Regierungschef">Regierigschef</a></b> </td> <td>Emmerson Mnangagwa </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Staatsgebiet" title="Staatsgebiet">Flächi</a></b> </td> <td>390.757 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Einwohnerzahl" title="Einwohnerzahl">Iiwohnerzahl</a></b> </td> <td>11.750.000 (Stand Oktober 2006) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Bevölkerigsdichti</a></b> </td> <td>30 Iiwohner pro km² </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Bruttoinlandsprodukt_pro_Kopf" title="Liste der Länder nach Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf">Brutto­inlands­produkt pro Iiwohner</a></b> </td> <td>383 <a href="/wiki/US-Dollar" title="US-Dollar">USD</a> <small>(158.) Stand: 2005</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hrung" title="Währung">Währig</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/US-Dollar" title="US-Dollar">USD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CNY</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCdafrikanischer_Rand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Südafrikanischer Rand (Syte nid vorhande)">ZAR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Souver%C3%A4nit%C3%A4t" title="Souveränität">Unabhängigkeit</a></b> </td> <td>vum <a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Vereinigte Chenigrych</a> am 18. April 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne">Nationalhimne</a></b> </td> <td><i>Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Zeitzone" title="Zeitzone">Zitzone</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koordinierte_Weltzeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordinierte Weltzeit">UTC</a> +2 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Kfz-Nationalit%C3%A4tszeichen" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste der Kfz-Nationalitätszeichen">Kfz-Kennzeiche</a></b> </td> <td>ZW </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Top-Level-Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Top-Level-Domain">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td>.zw </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Telefonvorwahl" title="Internationale Telefonvorwahl">Vorwahl</a></b> </td> <td>+263 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:LocationZimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/LocationZimbabwe.svg/310px-LocationZimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/LocationZimbabwe.svg/465px-LocationZimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/LocationZimbabwe.svg/620px-LocationZimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Simbabwe_karte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Simbabwe_karte.png/310px-Simbabwe_karte.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Simbabwe_karte.png 1.5x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; vertical-align:top;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Zimbabwe_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Zimbabwe_Topography.png/310px-Zimbabwe_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Zimbabwe_Topography.png/465px-Zimbabwe_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Zimbabwe_Topography.png/620px-Zimbabwe_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="1159" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Simbabwe</b> (in dr Schwyz offiziäll <i>Zimbabwe</i>; <a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">änglisch</a> <span lang="en"><i>Zimbabwe</i></span> [<span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">zɪmˈbɑːbwɪ</span>]; ibersetzt „Staihyyser“ in dr Sproch vu dr Shona; friejer Rhodesie) isch e <a href="/wiki/Binnenstaat" title="Binnenstaat">Binnestaat</a> im sidlige <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Dr Name Simbabwe goht uf e Ruinestätt zruck, wu mer hit „Great Zimbabwe“ nännt un wu di grescht vorkoloniale Staiböute im sidlige Afrika sin. </p><p>Bis 2017 het dr Robert Mugabe s Land diktatorisch regiert, wu 1980 zum erschte Mol zum Bremierminischter un 1987 zum Bresidänt gwehlt woren isch. Z Simbabwe sin Hunger, Arbetslosigkait und Binneflucht wyt verbraitet. Im <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> vu dr <a href="/wiki/Vereinte_Nationen" title="Vereinte Nationen">Verainte Natione</a> isch Simbabwe 2013 unter 187 Länder uf em 156. Blatz gläge. Nazionalfyrtig isch dr 18. April. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografy">Geografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Geografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geografy"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simbabwe lyt zwische dr <a href="/wiki/Geografische_Breite" title="Geografische Breite">Braitegrad</a> 16° un 22° Sid un dr <a href="/wiki/Geographische_L%C3%A4nge" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographische Länge">Lenginegrad</a> 26° un 33° Oscht un het as <a href="/wiki/Binnenstaat" title="Binnenstaat">Binnestaat</a> kai aigene Zuegang zum Meer. S gränzt an <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Sidafrika</a> (225 km), <a href="/wiki/Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> (831 km), <a href="/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia">Sambia</a> (797 km) un <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> (1231 km). Dr <a href="/wiki/Sambesi" title="Sambesi">Sambesi</a> bildet di nerdli Gränze zue Sambia. Simbabwe het e Flechi vu 390.757 km², dodervu sin 3910 km² Wasser. D Gsamtflechi vum Land entspricht ungfehr dr Flechi vu <a href="/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland">Dytschland</a> un <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgie</a>. Di hegscht Hebig mit 2592 m, dr Inyangani, lyt im eschtlige Hochland nerdli vu Mutare im Nyanga-Nationalpark. </p><p>Di greschte Stedt (Yywohnerzahle no dr Volkszellig 2012) sin Harare (1.485.231), Bulawayo (653.337), Chitungwiza (356.840), Mutare (187.621), Epworth (167.462) un Gweru (157.865). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt ändere: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Klima"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simbabwe het e subtropisch bis tropisch Klima mit em fychte, dailwys schwiel-haiße Summer (bis iber 35 °C) un ere Druckezyt im Winter mit gmäßigtere Tämperature (um 25 °C). In dr hechere Lage, wu dr grescht Dail vum Land uusmache, isch d Hitz im Summer e weng niderer (25 bis 30 °C) un im Winter git s ab un zur gmäßigti Nachtfrrescht (bis −5 °C). D Rägezyt] dduurt vu Novämber bis Merz, in däre Zyt het s iber 90 % dvu dr jehrlige Niderschleg, wu im Schnitt bi 1000 mm lige. In dr Hauptstadt Harare lyt di durschnittli Tämperatur bi 20 °C, sunscht bi 19–22 °C. </p><p>In e Dail Johr, wie eppe 2007/2008, isch s zue uugwehnli hoche Niderschleg chuu, wu dur Iberschwämmige Dodesopfer gforderet un d Ärn vernichtet hän.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2015/2016 isch zuen ere schwäre Deeri chuu, </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_un_Fauna">Flora un Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt ändere: Flora un Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Flora un Fauna"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S Land ischt fascht ganz deckt mit ere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trockensavanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trockensavanne (Syte nid vorhande)">Druckesavanne</a>, dominiere dien Miombo- un Mopane-Wälder. Vyl het s au Affebrot- un Läberwurschbaum un Schirmakazie. S Gras vu dr Savanne isch in dr Druckezyt bruun un verdeert, wird aber in dr Rägezyt bis zue zwee Meter hoch un bildet d Fuetergrundlag fir e Huffe Dierarte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationalpark">Nationalpark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt ändere: Nationalpark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Nationalpark"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bekannti Nationalpark z Simbabwe sin dr Hwange National Park, dr Mana-Pools-Nationalpark un dr Victoria Falls National Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevelkerig">Bevelkerig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt ändere: Bevelkerig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bevelkerig"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volksgruppe">Volksgruppe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt ändere: Volksgruppe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Volksgruppe"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr grescht Dail vu dr Bevelkerig mache d Shona uus (ca. 70 %). Dernäbe git s no chlaineri ethnischi Gruppe wie Ndebele (13 %) un d Chewa (6 %), derzue d Tonga am Sambesi, un im Side d Tsonga un d Venda. </p><p>Derzue git s hite no ca. 20.000 Noofahre vu europäische Sidler im Land un e chlaini Minderhait vum <a href="/wiki/Indischer_Subkontinent" title="Indischer Subkontinent">indische Subkontinänt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sproche">Sproche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt ändere: Sproche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sproche"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SIL International fiert insgsamt 21 Sproche uf, wu z Simbabwe gschwätzt wäre<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>d Niger-Kongo-Sproche Barwe, Chichewa (252.000 Sprächer), Dombe, Kalanga (700.000), Kunda (145.000), Lozi (70.000), Manyika (861.000), Nambya (90.000), Ndau (800.000), Ndebele (1.550.000), Nsenga (16.100), Shona (10.700.000), Tonga (137.000), Tsoa (3.540), Tsonga, Tswa, Tswana (29.400), Venda (84.000)</li> <li>s zulubasiert Pidgin-Bantu</li> <li>Änglisch (250.000 Muetersprochler, iber 5 Millionen schwätze Änglisch as Zwootsprooch) un di simbabwisch Gebärdesproch</li></ul> <p>Mit Änderig vu dr <a href="/wiki/Verfassung" title="Verfassung">Verfassig</a> 2013 het Simbabwe 16 glychbrächtigti <a href="/wiki/Amtssprache" title="Amtssprache">Amtsspriche</a> (<a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">änglisch</a> <span lang="en"><i>Official languages</i></span>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chichewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chichewa (Syte nid vorhande)">Chewa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chibarwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chibarwe (Syte nid vorhande)">Chibarwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">Englisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalanga_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalanga (Sprache) (Syte nid vorhande)">Kalanga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoisansprachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoisansprachen (Syte nid vorhande)">Khoisan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nambya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nambya (Syte nid vorhande)">Nambya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndau (Syte nid vorhande)">Ndau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Ndebele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nord-Ndebele (Syte nid vorhande)">Nord-Ndebele</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xitsonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xitsonga (Syte nid vorhande)">Shangani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shona_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shona (Sprache) (Syte nid vorhande)">Shona</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geb%C3%A4rdensprache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gebärdensprache (Syte nid vorhande)">Sign Language</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotho (Syte nid vorhande)">Sotho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiTonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChiTonga (Syte nid vorhande)">Tonga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setswana (Syte nid vorhande)">Tswana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshivenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshivenda (Syte nid vorhande)">Venda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IsiXhosa (Syte nid vorhande)">Xhosa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt ändere: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religion"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>85 % vu dr Bevelkerig sin <a href="/wiki/Christentum" title="Christentum">Chrischte</a> un 62 % gehen regelmäßig in Gottesdienscht.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di greschte chrischtlige Gmaine sin di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglikanische_Gemeinschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglikanische Gemeinschaft (Syte nid vorhande)">Anglikanisch</a>, do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-katholische_Kirche" title="Römisch-katholische Kirche">Remisch-Katholisch</a> un di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methodistische_Kirche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methodistische Kirche (Syte nid vorhande)">Methodistisch Chilche</a>. Wie in dr maischten anderen ehmolige europäische Kolonie mischle si Räscht vu lokaler Religionen us dr Zyt vor dr Chrischtianisierig in dr chrischtli Glaube. </p><p>Dernäbe git au no dradizionälli Glaubesvorstellige wie Ahnekult oder Bsässehaitskult wie Mashawe. Rund 50.000 Simbabwer un 20.000 Mänschen in dr Nochberländer verehre dr Himmelsgott <i>Mwari</i>. D Lemba sähn si as Noofahre vu <a href="/wiki/Judentum" title="Judentum">Jude</a>, wu vor 2700 Johr solle Israel verloo haa. </p><p>Weniger wie ai Brozänt vu dr Bevelkerig sin <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:San-Paintings_Murewa_ZW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/San-Paintings_Murewa_ZW.jpg/200px-San-Paintings_Murewa_ZW.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/San-Paintings_Murewa_ZW.jpg/300px-San-Paintings_Murewa_ZW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/San-Paintings_Murewa_ZW.jpg/400px-San-Paintings_Murewa_ZW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="889" /></a><figcaption>Spure vu dr Staizyt: Felszaichnige vu dr San</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Bantu_Phillipson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bantu_Phillipson.png/200px-Bantu_Phillipson.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bantu_Phillipson.png/300px-Bantu_Phillipson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Bantu_Phillipson.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Expansion vu dr Bantu</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png/200px-East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png/300px-East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png/400px-East_and_southern_africa_early_iron_age.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>Frieji Yysefund im subsaharische Afrika</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gschicht">Gschicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt ändere: Gschicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gschicht"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schriftligi Ufzaichnige us em Biet vu Simbabwe git s erscht syt em Yydräffe vu dr Portugiesen um 1500 n. Chr.. S het au elteri arabischi Ufzaichnige us em 10. Johrhundert vum Al Masudi, wu aber wohl nume des ufgschribe het, was em an dr Kischte iber s Hinterland verzellt woren isch. Wäge däm wird di elter Gschicht vor allem us archäologische Quälle rekonschthruiert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staizyt">Staizyt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt ändere: Staizyt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Staizyt"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bis um d <a href="/wiki/V._Chr." class="mw-redirect" title="V. Chr.">Zytewändi</a> isch s hitig Hochland vu Simbabwe vu staizytlige Jeger un Sammler bewohnt gsii, wu zue dr Khoisan-Velker ghert hän. Ihri spot Staizytkultur het si vu dr Jungstaizyt in andere Regione doderu unterschide, ass Hafnerei, Acherböu un Viizucht ganz gfählt hän. Die hän d Khoikhoi erscht vu dr yysezytlige Yywanderer, dr Bantu ibernuu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yysezyt">Yysezyt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt ändere: Yysezyt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Yysezyt"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Frieyysezytligi_Kultur">Frieyysezytligi Kultur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt ändere: Frieyysezytligi Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Frieyysezytligi Kultur"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Um d Zytewändi hän Bantuvelker vu Oschtafrika aagfange, sich iber dr Sambesi no Side uuszbraite. Si hän e frie-yysezytligi Kultur mitbrocht, wu Hafnerei, Landwirtschaft un Viizucht derzue ghert hän, vor allem Schof un Gaiße, chuum Rinder. Mabveni, di erscht yysezytligi Sidlig us em spote 2. Johrhundert, isch im Hochland vu Simbabwe gfunde wore. Um 1000 no Chr. hän si si uf s ganz Hochland uusdehnt ghaa. In dr Zyt vu dr Yywanderig vu dr Bantu hän d Khoikhoi, wu in dr Gegnig aasässig gsii sin, schyns d Viizucht vun ene ibernuu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yysezytligi_Kultur">Yysezytligi Kultur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt ändere: Yysezytligi Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Yysezytligi Kultur"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Great-Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Zimbabwe.jpg/200px-Great-Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Zimbabwe.jpg/300px-Great-Zimbabwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Great-Zimbabwe.jpg/400px-Great-Zimbabwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption>Ruine vu Groß-Simbabwe</figcaption></figure> <p>E zwooti Yywanderig vu Bantu mit ere furtgschrittenere Yysezytkultur het Mitti vum erschte Johrdöusert Spuren am obere Sambesi hinterloo. Die Mänsche sin schyns weschtlig am Hochland vu Simbabwe duren an dr Limpopo zoge. Dert isch im 9. un 10. Johrhundert e Kultur mit große Sidlige vu mehrere Döusert Yywohner entstande (unter anderem Musina). Churz vor dr Johrdöusertwändi sich die Kultur nidergange, villicht dur ekologischi Erschepfig vu dr Region. Schyns hete große Dail vu Bewohner s Limpopobiet verloo un het si im 10. bis 15. Johrhundert vu Sidweschte här iber s Hochland vu Simbabwe uusbraitet. </p><p>Vi vyl, aber nit allne Hischtoriker wäre si as Vorfahre vu dr hitige Shona aagsääne, wu uugfehr 80 % vu dr hitige Bevelkerig uusmache. Si hän e Kultur vu dr spote Yysezyt mitbrocht un hän ußer Ackerböu in großem Maß Rinderzucht dribe. An dr Ränder vum Hochland het d Rinderzucht zue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transhumanz (Syte nid vorhande)">Transhumanz</a> gfiert. D Stadt Simbabwe un anderi Duursidlige sin uf em weniger <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malariaversyychte</a> Hochland gläge, wu in dr summerlige Rägezyt Ackerböu dribe woren isch. In dr Druckezyt sin d Rinder in s chuum bsidlet Diefland dribe wore, wu s vyl drucke Gras gee het. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Cefala_Manich_Simbaoe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cefala_Manich_Simbaoe.png/200px-Cefala_Manich_Simbaoe.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cefala_Manich_Simbaoe.png/300px-Cefala_Manich_Simbaoe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cefala_Manich_Simbaoe.png/400px-Cefala_Manich_Simbaoe.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Africae tabula nova 1570:<br />Hafestadt Cefala = Sofala,<br />Manich = Manica,<br />Simbaoe = Groß-Simbabwe,<br />Zuama = Sambesi; fascht alli große Fliss vu Afrika chemen in däre Charte us em nämlige zäntrale See.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zum Dail nochenander, zum Dail parallel sin e baar Staaten entstande. Groß-Simbabwe bi Masvingo, dr grescht Kompläx vu alte Staiböute z Afrika sidlig vum Equator, wird as erscht Zäntrum vum Mutapa-Rych aagsääne, d Macht vun em isch bis an d Kischte gange un au nerdlig un sidlig iber s hitig Simbabwe uuse. Khami, en ähnli große Kompläx vu Muure sibe Kilometer weschtli vu Bulawayo isch zerscht parallel entstanden un isch soeter Zäntrum vum Torwa-Rych gsii. </p><p>Um 1450 isch Groß-Simbabwe verloo wore, wahrschyns wel d Bevelkerigskonzentration s Land uusglaugt ghaa het. Dr Mutapa-Staat het sy Zäntrum no Norde verlageret un het sy Vormachtstellig an dr Torwa-Staat verlore. Nei Zäntrum isch fir run 200 Johr sällem sy Hauptstadt Khami wore. Mitti vum 17. Johrhundert isch dr Torwa-Staat vu dr Changamire-Dinaschty ibernuu wore. Um die Zyt isch Danangombe (Dhlodhlo) zur Hauptstadt wore. </p><p>D Shona-Staate hän läbigi Handelsbeziehige mit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swahili_(Gesellschaft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swahili (Gesellschaft) (Syte nid vorhande)">Swahili-Händler</a> an dr Kischte vum Indischen Ozean ghaa. Mer het <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elfenbein" title="Elfenbein">Elfebai</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer">Chupfer</a> gege [Duech un Glas duscht, dr Färnhandel isch, wie Bodefund zaigt hän, bis uf China gange. S het e lokali Textilproduktion gee un ihri Podukt hän e hoche Prestigewärt ghaa. Wel d Wäbstiehö aber tächnisch veraltet gsii sin, hän sis i nit duurhaft gege di importiertet Duech chenne bhaupte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neizyt">Neizyt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Abschnitt ändere: Neizyt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Neizyt"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Matabele2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Matabele2.gif/200px-Matabele2.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Matabele2.gif/300px-Matabele2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Matabele2.gif/400px-Matabele2.gif 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1262" /></a><figcaption>S Matabele-Rych 1887, churz vor dr Kolonisation</figcaption></figure> <p>Im Lauf vum 15. Johrhundert hän islamischi un portugiesischi Händler um dr Yyfluss an dr Chenigshef kunkerriert. Wu <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> di mosambikanisch Kischte zue syre <a href="/wiki/Kolonialismus" title="Kolonialismus">Kolony</a> gmacht het un dr swahilisch Kischtehandel unterbunde het, het s Shona-Rych sy Bedytig verlore. Im 17. Johrhundert sin d Nguni-Velker, wu us em <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(Fluss)" title="Kongo (Fluss)">Kongo-Biet</a> chuu sin un militerisch straff organisiert gsii sin, ins Biet sidlivum Sambesi eyygwanderet, am bekannteschte d Zulu z Sidafrika. Im hitige Simbabwe isch s Nguni-Volk vu dr Ndebele (Matabele) gsii, wu 1835 unter ihrem Chenig Mzilikazi s Land eroberet un d Shona unterworfe hän. Dr letscht Shona-Staat vu dr Changamire-Dinaschty isch dur Burgerchrieg gschwecht gsii un isch vu dr neie Akteur vu dr Bolitik, afrikanische wie europäische, aifach ibergange wore. S Biet vum Matabelerych isch fascht deckigsglych mit däm vu dr hitige Republik Simbabwe gsii. Hauptstadt sich Bulawayo gsii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonialherrschaft">Kolonialherrschaft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Abschnitt ändere: Kolonialherrschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kolonialherrschaft"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Rhodesialand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rhodesialand.png/200px-Rhodesialand.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rhodesialand.png/300px-Rhodesialand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rhodesialand.png/400px-Rhodesialand.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Landklassifikation bis 1979:<br />wyss = Farmland in wysser Hand<br />lila = Farmland in afrikanischer Hand<br />orasch = draditionälli afrikanischi Landwirtschaft</figcaption></figure> <p>Syt dr Grindig vu ihre Niderlossige an dr Kischte vu Angola un Mosambik hän d Portugiese Aasprich gstellt uf s ganz Binneland im sidlige Afrika vu dr Wescht- bis zue dr Oschtkischte, ohni ass si dä Herrschaftsaaspruch ernschthaft duregsetzt hätte. Im 19. Johrhundert hän Händler, Jeger un Missionar vu dr Brite un Kapholländer (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buren (Syte nid vorhande)">Bure</a>) di portugiesisch Herrschaft im Binneland unter Verwys uf dr arabisch Sklavehandel, wu s allno gee het, in Frog gstellt </p><p>Anne 1888 het dr britische Kolonialbolitiker Cecil Rhodes vum Ndebele-Chenig Lobengula Schirfrächt gchauft. 1889 het dr Rhodes e Lizänz fir d British South Africa Company iberchuu, 1893 het er, unterstitzt dur Abdailige vu dr Kapbolizei un Seldner, s Matabele-Chenigrych un Biet nerdlig vum Sambesi unterworfe. Är het d Bsidlig un au Edelmetall- un Mineralverarbaitig firschidribe. D Ndebele un au d Shona hän 1896–1897 verbittereti, aber erfolglosi Ufständ gege di europäisch Kolonisierig unternuu. </p><p>Im Johr 1911 isch em Rhodes sy Territorium dailt wore: in Nordrhodesie (jetz <a href="/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia">Sambia</a>) un in Sidrhodesie, wu 1922 e sälbschtverwalteti britischi Sidligskolony woren isch, 1930 isch s Land in wyysi un schwarzi Sidligsbiet ufdailt un eso di afrikanische Buure in erdragsarmi Biet verdrängt wore. 1950 het dr Joshua Nkomo di <i>National Democratic Party</i> grindet, wu fir e velligi Unabhängigkait vum Land kämpft het. 1953 sin di beede Dail vu Rhodesie wider verainigt un mit Njassaland, hite <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, zue dr Federation vu Rhodesien un Njassaland unter dr Fierig vum Roy Welenski verbunde wore. No dr Uflesig vu dr Federation 1963 hän di Wysse z Sidrhodesie, unterstitzt vi dr <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>-Regierig z <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Sidafrika</a>, ihri Unabhängigkait gforderet. </p><p>Derwylscht im benochbarte Nordrhodesien un z Njassaland schwarzafrikanischi Meehaitsregierige d Macht griffe hän, het e wyysi Minderhaitsregierig unter em Ian Smith am 11. Novämber 1965 aisytig Unabhängigkait verchindet. <a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Großbritannie</a> het die Erkerlig illegal gnännt, het aber nit gwaltsam di alte Zueständ widerhärgstellt. S Mee vu dr afrikanische bolitische Fierer isch derno ins Exil uf <a href="/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia">Sambia</a> gangen oder isch vu dr wysse Regierig inhaftiert wore. Wu Verhandlige 1966 un 1968 fählgschlaa sin, het Großbritannie vu dr <a href="/wiki/Vereinte_Nationen" title="Vereinte Nationen">Verainte Natione</a> Wirtschaftssanktione gege Rhodesie erlangt. Di wyss Minderhaitsregierig het 1970 d <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> uusgruefe. Die isch vu kaim Staat uf dr Wält ußer Sidafrika anerkännt wore. </p><p>S Zensuswahlrächt z Rhodesie het si im Gegesatz zue Sidafrika nit diräkt an dr Hutfarb orientiert, sunder an Yychuu un Bildig. Unabhängig vu dr Hutfarb isch e jede wahlbrächtigt gsii, wu s Regischtrierigsformular het chennen uusfillen un uf e bstimmt Yychuu chuu isch. In dr Praxis het des Wahlsischtem aber di afrikanisch Bevelkerig vu dr bolitische Bedailigung im Große un Ganzen uusgschlosse. Regischtriere loo hän si nume ne baar Döusert Afrikaner, drotz ass theoretisch e baar Zehdöusert wahlbrächtigt gsii wäre. Anne 1970 isch fir d Afrikaner en aige Wehlerregischter gschaffe wore un ihne 16 Abgordneti zuegsproche wore. Die Zahl hätt solle aastygemi em Styyraadail u dr schwarze Meehaitsbevelkerig. D Aaforderige sin aber eso hoch aagsetzt wore, ass e Machtibernahm vu dr schwarze Meehait „uf döusert Johr“<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hätt sotte uusgschlosse blybe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z Rhodesie het zwar Rassedrännig gherrscht aber kai Apartheid im sidafrikanische Stil; di afrikanisch Bevelkerig isch in Wirtschaft un Verwaltig yybunde gsii un het d Meehait vu dr Beruefssoldate (bi dr Offizier erscht ab 1977) un dr paramilitärische Bolizei gstellt. E Wehrpflicht het s aber nume fi Wyssi gee.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rhodesiekonflikt_un_d_afrikanische_Nationalismus_(1965–1980)"><span id="Rhodesiekonflikt_un_d_afrikanische_Nationalismus_.281965.E2.80.931980.29"></span>Rhodesiekonflikt un d afrikanische Nationalismus (1965–1980)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Abschnitt ändere: Rhodesiekonflikt un d afrikanische Nationalismus (1965–1980)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Rhodesiekonflikt un d afrikanische Nationalismus (1965–1980)"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ian_Smith_1950s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ian_Smith_1950s.jpg/200px-Ian_Smith_1950s.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ian_Smith_1950s.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>dr Ian Smith, um 1954</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aisytigi_Unabhängigkait_un_UN-Sanktione"><span id="Aisytigi_Unabh.C3.A4ngigkait_un_UN-Sanktione"></span>Aisytigi Unabhängigkait un UN-Sanktione</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Abschnitt ändere: Aisytigi Unabhängigkait un UN-Sanktione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Aisytigi Unabhängigkait un UN-Sanktione"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diräkt no dr Unabhängigkaitserklerig vu Rhodesien anne 1965 isch Großbritannie zuen ere Bolitik vu wirtschaftlige Sanktionen ibergange. S isch doderby zum Wortfierer in dr UN-Gremie wore. Dr <a href="/wiki/Sicherheitsrat_der_Vereinten_Nationen" title="Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen">UN-Sicherhaitsrot</a> het nodno di vu dr britischen Ussebolitik bregte Positionen ibernuu un het im Mai 1968 voll verbindligi Sanktionsmaßnahme bschlosse. D <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereinigte Staaten">USA</a> hän zäme mit Großbritannie 1970 in dr Verainte Natione d Uuswytig vu dr Sanktionen uf <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Sidafrika</a> un <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> verhinderet. Beedi Staate hän zue dr wichtigschte Unterstitzer vum Regierigssischtem vum Ian Smith ghert. </p><p>Iber d Johr sin di innebolitische Spannigen im Land all greßer wore. D Smith-Regierig het doderby uf e Verscherfig vu ihre rassistisch begrindete Vormachtstellig gsetzt, uf e Yywanderigsbolitik fir d Sterkig vu dr europäischstämmige Bevelkerigsgruppe un d Aawärbig vu guet guet uusbildete Seldner in dr weschtlige Staate fir Ufgaben in dr rhodesische Strytchreft bzw. paramiliterische Organisatione (zum Byschpel <i>Rhodesian Special Air Service</i>). As hilfrych hän si di guete Verbindige zwische Militer- un Ghaimdienschtchrais vu Sidafrika un Rhodesie gwise.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sidafrika het aafangs im Rame vu syre <i>Detente</i>-Bolitik mit Mittel vu dr Entspannig en ihm gnähm Regierigssischtem im Nochbarstaat z schaffe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guerillachrieg">Guerillachrieg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Abschnitt ändere: Guerillachrieg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Guerillachrieg"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anne 1966 hän d Rebälle vu ZANU un ZAPU e Guerillakampf gege di Machtstrukture vu dr Wysse aagfange. Di militerische Aktivitete vu dr wenigen un unerfahrene Kämpfer sin zerscht gring un sporadisch blibe. Erscht zwische 1973 un 1974 hän d Aagriff, wu vu dr mosambikanische Provinz Tete uusgange sin, Wirkig zaigt. Doderudr het si zum Byschpel z sidafrika d Iberzygig duregsetzt, s aafellig Reschym vum Smith besser dur e alternativ, stabiler un vu Pretoria gstyrt Machtsischtem yyzbinde.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Au in dr wysse Bevelkerig isch d Uuzfridehait mit dr Regierigbolitik greßer wore. As Reaktion uf d Verhandligsergebniss vu dr Rhodesie-Kumferänz z Gämf sin am 3. Juli 1977 Mitglider vu dr Regierigsbartei us dr <i>Rhodesian Front</i> uusdrätten un hän di ultrarächt <i>Rhodesian Action Party</i> grindet. Dr Smith het mit dr Uflesig vum Brlemänt reagiert un mit Neiwahle fir 85.000 Wyssi un eme seli chlaie Chrais vu schwarze Wehler. </p><p>Dytligi Differänze hän si 1977 zwische dr afrikanische Nationalischtefierer zaigt, em Abel Muzorewa, Joshua Nkomo, em Robert Mugabe un em Josiah Tongogara. Dr Tongogara het e Guerillagruppe aagfiert un het e militerisch Training in dr <a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">Volksrepublik China</a> kriegt. Dr <a href="/wiki/Tansania" title="Tansania">tansanisch</a> Bresidänt Julius Nyerere het si um en Ainigung gmiet. Sidafrika het als wyter yygriffe, unter anderem mit Waffeliferige un ere militerische Unterstitzig vu dr Smith-Regierig mit dr sidafrikanische Armee.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zimbabwe1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zimbabwe1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iber d Kooperation mit em rhodesische Militer het Sidafrika versuecht, d Verhältnis z <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> z destabilisiere, wel dert MK-Gruppe vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikanischer_Nationalkongress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikanischer Nationalkongress (Syte nid vorhande)">Afrikanische Nationalkongress</a> wichtigi Ruggzugsryym ghaa hän.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Au dr Mugabe het si Unterstitzig z China gsuecht, derwylscht anderi Nationalischtefierer sich u Unterstitzig us em sowjetisch kontrollierte Oschtblock bemiet hän.<sup id="cite_ref-Zimbabwe1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zimbabwe1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ibergangsregierig">Ibergangsregierig</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Abschnitt ändere: Ibergangsregierig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=19" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ibergangsregierig"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di wirtschaftli Situation un dodermit dr Rugghalt fir d Smith-Regierig isch all schlächter wore. Wel dr Guerillachrieg en all greßeri Belaschtig fir s Land woren isch, het dr Smith schließli im Dezämber 1977 ghaimi Verhamdlige mit em Muzorewa, em Ndabaningi Sithole un em Chirau ufgnuu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 3. Merz 1978 het dr Smith e Veryybarig mit dr drei schwarze Fierer zuen ere Bildig vun ere Ibergangsregierig unterzaichnet. Im April 1979 het s zum erschte Mol Barlemäntswahle mit allgmainem Wahlrächt] gee, wu dr Muzorewa bas dytlige Fierer drus firigangen isch. Am 1. Juni 1979 isch di nei Verfassif in Chraft drätte, s Land isch in Simbabwe-Rhodesien umgnännt woren, un di nei Regierig mit em Muzorewa as Regierigsschef het d Arbet ufgnuu. Dr Ian Smith isch as Minischter ohni Gschäftsberaich als im Kabinett blibe. </p><p>Wel die Ibergangsregierig aber kai Fride brocht het, het di britisch Regierig im Rame vun dr Kumferänz vu dr Staatsoberhaipter vum <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> z Lusaka alli Bedailigte vum Konflikt zuen ere Frideskumferänz uf London yyglafd, wu am 12. Septämber 1979 z Lancaster House aagfange het. Unter dr Vermittlig vum Lord Carrington hän si Verdrätter vu dr Patriotic Front un dr simbabwisch-rhodesischen Ibergangsregierig no wuchelange Verhandligen uf e Waffestillstand un Wahle gainigt, wu au d Patriotic Front derby gsii isch. Im Dezämber isch s Lancaster-House-Abchuu unterzaichnet wore, dr Waffestillstand isch in Chraft drätten un s simbabwisch-rhodesisch Barlemänthe di aisytig Unabhängigkaitserklerig vu 1965 zrugggnuu. D Regierig un s Barlemänt si ufglest woren un dr Lord Christopher Soames isch fir e churzi Zyt dr letscht Gouverneur vu Sidrhodesie wore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anerkännti_Unabhängigkait"><span id="Anerk.C3.A4nnti_Unabh.C3.A4ngigkait"></span>Anerkännti Unabhängigkait</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Abschnitt ändere: Anerkännti Unabhängigkait" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=20" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Anerkännti Unabhängigkait"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:President_Zimbabwe_,_Robert_Mugabe_bezoekt_Nederland_Robert_Mugabe_,_kop,_Bestanddeelnr_932-1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/President_Zimbabwe_%2C_Robert_Mugabe_bezoekt_Nederland_Robert_Mugabe_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1922.jpg/200px-President_Zimbabwe_%2C_Robert_Mugabe_bezoekt_Nederland_Robert_Mugabe_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/President_Zimbabwe_%2C_Robert_Mugabe_bezoekt_Nederland_Robert_Mugabe_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1922.jpg/300px-President_Zimbabwe_%2C_Robert_Mugabe_bezoekt_Nederland_Robert_Mugabe_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/President_Zimbabwe_%2C_Robert_Mugabe_bezoekt_Nederland_Robert_Mugabe_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1922.jpg/400px-President_Zimbabwe_%2C_Robert_Mugabe_bezoekt_Nederland_Robert_Mugabe_%2C_kop%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2438" data-file-height="3680" /></a><figcaption>dr Robert Mugabe, 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>D Neiwahle Ändi Februar 1980 het zuen eme fir di weschtlige Beobachter iberraschende Wahlsiig vum Robert Mugabe gfiert. Sy ZANU-PF het ihre Rugghalt vor allem unter dr zahlemäßig dominierende Shona ghaa. Dää Wahlsiig het dr Mugabe as Grun fir sy duurhafti Herrschaft z Simbabwe aagee. Dr Muzorewa het e dytligi Niderlad vmiteße vertlyyde, Bartei UANC het nume 3 vu insgsamt 100 Sitz im nei gwehlte Barlemänt iberchuu. Fir d Regieig z Sidafrika ischdes Ergebnis e bolitische Schock gsii. D Zytig <i>The Citizen</i> vu Johannesburg het am 5. Merz 1980 gschribe „<i>Dr Herr Mugabe het en Ärdrutschsiig errunge, wu sälbscht iber unseri schlimmschten Erwartige uusegoht“. Die neie Machtverhältnis z Sidrhodesie hän faktisch dr bolitische Strategy vu Pretoria vun ere Staategmainschaft im sidligen Afrika en Änd gmacht. Au fir di siafrikanisch Innebolitik isch dytli wore, ass d Zämenarbet vu schwarze Marionettebolitiker mit ere wysse Regierig bi dr schwarze Wehler kai Unterstitzig gfunde het.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 18. April 1980 isch Simbabwe offiziäll unabhängig wore. Dr wysse Minderhait sin aber no fir sibe Johr 20 vu dr 100 Sitz Barlemänt reserviert bliben un derzue au d Garanty, ass dr Landbsitz un d Räntenaasprich nit aaglängr wäre.</i> </p><p>Dr Unabhängigkaitschrieg het no rhodesischen Aagabe 20.350 Mänscheläbe (468 wyssi Zivilischte, 1.361 Aagherigi vu dr Militer (rund d Helfti Wyssi), 10.450 Ufständischi un 7.790 schwarzi Zivilischte) gforderet. D Rebällegruppe hän vu iber 30.000 Dote gschwätzt.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ufböu_un_Neiorientierig_1980–1990"><span id="Ufb.C3.B6u_un_Neiorientierig_1980.E2.80.931990"></span>Ufböu un Neiorientierig 1980–1990</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Abschnitt ändere: Ufböu un Neiorientierig 1980–1990" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=21" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ufböu un Neiorientierig 1980–1990"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No dr Unabhängigkait vu Simbabwe anne 1980 het s Land langi Zyt as Vorbild fir e fridligi poschtkoloniali Transformation gulte. Ab 1990 het si di sozial un bolitisch Lage aber wider dytli verschlächteret un vier bis fimf Millione Simbabwer hän im Exil gläbt. </p><p>Di barlemäntarisch Regierigsform isch no 1980 aafangs bybhalte wore. D Legislative isch bstanden us em House of Assembly mit 100 uf fimf Johr gwehlten Abgordnete, wu 20 Mandat dervu bis 1987 fir di wyss Bevelkerigsminderhait reserviert gsii sin, un em Senat, wu s bis 1989 gee het un wu di maischte vu dr 40 Mitglider vum House of Assembly gwehlt un e chlaine Dail vu Stammeshaiptling nominiert un vum Bresidänt ernännt wore sin. Au do sin bis 1987 20 Brozänt vu dr Mandat dr wysse Minderhait vorbhalte gsii. Mit dr Johr het dr Mugabe s Land all autokratischer un diktatorischer gfiert, au mit Hilf vum vu dr Vorgängerregierig ibernummene Ghaimdienscht <i>Central Intelligence Organisation</i>. Zum Johreswächsel 1987/1988 sin z Simbabwe Verfassigsänderigen yyglaitet wore, wu langfrischtig uf d Bildig vun eme sozialistisch orientierte Aibarteiestaat zyylt hän.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simbabwe isch in e Bresidialrepublik umgwandlet un s Amt vum Premierminischter abgschafft wore. </p><p>Noch em Amtsaadritt 1980 het d Regierig Mugabe Chlaibuure gferderet un het e baar Regierigsprogramm aagfange, unter anderem im Gsundhaits- un Bildigsberaich. D Wirtschaftslaischtig vu dr Chlaibuure het zuegnuu (3,6 Brozänt Wachstum pro Johr). Erfolg sin au bi dr andere Pogramm uusechuu un soziali Indikatore sin arg besser wore. Zum Byschpel isch dr Aadail vu drchinder Mangelernehrig vu 22 (1980) uf 12 Brozän (1990) gsunke.<sup id="cite_ref-worldbank_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbank-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D Lääbeserwartig isch zwische 1980 un 1990 dytli gstige, d Chinderstärbligkait isch vu 86 Promille uf 49 zrugggange.<sup id="cite_ref-worldbank_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbank-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Problematisch isch di hoch Arbstlosigkait blibe dur s hoch Bevelkerigswachstum, drotz ass d Aazahl vu dr Bscheftigte vu 1980 bis 1991 um iber 20 Brozänt uffegangen isch.<sup id="cite_ref-worldbank2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbank2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S durschnittli Wirtschaftswachstum pro Johr vu 1980 bis 1989 isch bi 4,5 % vum <a href="/wiki/BIP" class="mw-redirect" title="BIP">BIP</a> gläge (unter dr Vorgängerregierig 1966–1979: 3,8 %).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No johrelange Gfächt het s schließlig 1987 e Fridesverdrag gee zwische dr ZAPU un dr ZANU un di boode Orgynisatione sin 1988 zue dr ZANU-PF verainigt wore. </p><p>D Regierigsbartei het derno d Wahle vu 1990 zuen ere Abstimmig gmacht iber d Yyfierig vun ere Aibarteieregierig un d Verankerig vum <a href="/wiki/Sozialismus" title="Sozialismus">Sozialismus</a> in dr Verfassig. Drotz em positive Ergebnis het d Regierig us Angscht vor e internationale Kapitalflucht s Projäkt abgsetzt un statt däm ekonomischi Maßnahme un Sparprogramm bschlosse, wu vum <a href="/wiki/IWF" class="mw-redirect" title="IWF">IWF</a> unterstitzt wore sin. En andere Grund isch au di schlimmscht Deeri vum Johrhundert im sidlige Afrika gsii, wu anne 1992 aagfange het un Simbabwe eso massiv droffe het, ass dr national Notstand uusgruefe woren isch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diktatur_un_Wirtschaftskrise_1990_–_hite"><span id="Diktatur_un_Wirtschaftskrise_1990_.E2.80.93_hite"></span>Diktatur un Wirtschaftskrise 1990 – hite</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Abschnitt ändere: Diktatur un Wirtschaftskrise 1990 – hite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=22" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Diktatur un Wirtschaftskrise 1990 – hite"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emmerson_Mnangagwa_2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Emmerson_Mnangagwa_2017.png/170px-Emmerson_Mnangagwa_2017.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Emmerson_Mnangagwa_2017.png/255px-Emmerson_Mnangagwa_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Emmerson_Mnangagwa_2017.png/340px-Emmerson_Mnangagwa_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="1211" data-file-height="1582" /></a><figcaption>dr Emmerson Mnangagwa (2017)</figcaption></figure> <p>Syt 1990 wird dr Bresidänt in diräkte Wahle fir en Amtszyt vu sechs Johr gwehlt. Drotz dr Meehaitsregierig, wu all mee Ziig vun ere persenlige Diktatur aagnuu het, hän di Wysse– weniger wie 1 % vu dr Bevelkerig – aber 70 % vum urbare Land in dr Händ ghaa. Großi Dail vu dr Bevelkerig hän noch em Änd vu dr wysse Herrschaft Landreform erwartet wore. Anne 1999 het d Regierig schließlig e Programm fir d Umverdailig vun Land vu dr wysse Farmer zue dr schwarze Buure proklamiert. In mehrere Schritt sin syt 2000 rund elf Millione Hektar Land entaignet un nei verdalt wore – offiziäll an rund 300.000 Chlaibuure, derwlyscht di Wysse noch em <i>Land Acquisition Act</i> hätte sotten entschedigt wäre. E Hufe Heef sin aber ohni Entschädigungszahlig an Verwandti vum Mugabe un an Bolitiker vu dr Regierigsbartei ZANU-PF gange. Zum anderi intärni Schwierigkaite z iberspile (vor allem di stark Korruption vu Verwaltig un Bartei), aber au wäg dr Agrarkrise, sin di Wysse all scherfer unter psychische un physische Druck gsetzt wore. Di schnäll Landreform („fast-track land reform“) syt 2000 het si vun eme Landumverdailigsprogramm all mee zuen ere gwaltsame Kampagne gege d Opposition entwicklet. E Huffe wyssi Sidler sin gflichtet, un hän vorhär s Vii umbrocht un hän d Maschine un Bewässerigsaalage verwieschtet.<sup id="cite_ref-zie_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zie-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vermisst_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vermisst-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dur die Art vu dr Landreform het si di friejer „Fruchtchammere“ vu Afrika in e Land gwandlet, wu Hungersnet blogt un duurhaft vu Läbesmittelimport abhängig isch.<sup id="cite_ref-zeit-2008-03-27_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeit-2008-03-27-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simbabwe isch in däm Zämehang wäge Verletzige vu <a href="/wiki/Menschenrechte" title="Menschenrechte">Mänscherecht</a> un dr Verschiebig vu dr Wahle 2002 vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth (Syte nid vorhande)">Commonwealth</a> suschpendiert wore. Di unabhängig Dageszytig <i>Daily News</i> isch verbote wore. Im Dezämber 2003 isch s Land us em Commonwealth uusdrätte. Di wichtigscht Oppositionsbartei isch syt dr Mitti vu dr 1990er Johr d MDC (Movement for Democratic Change). </p><p>Mitti vu dr 1990er Johr het dr Bresidänt Mugabe e Kampagne gege <a href="/wiki/Homosexualit%C3%A4t" title="Homosexualität">Homosexualitet</a> aagfange, wun er as unnatytlig un „unafrikanisch“ darstellt. Homosexuälli – wu fir dr Mugabe „minderwärtiger wie Sei“ sin – chenne mi zeh Johr Gfängnis bestroft wäre. </p><p>Dur d Entaignige, di korrupte Devisebewirtschaftig un di hoche Agragexport isch di sozial Lag all schlächter wore, vor allem uf em Land. D Wirtschaft het au dodrunter glitte, ass ass z Simbabwe e <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>/<a href="/wiki/AIDS" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>-Pandemy wietet: no Schetzige vu dr UN isch e Drittel vu dr Bevelkerig infiziert. </p><p>Am 15. November 2017 het s Militer vu Simbabwe d Kontroll iber s Land ibernuu, dr Mugabe isch unter Huusarräscht gstellt wore,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> am 21, Novämber isch er offiziäll as Bresidänt zruggdrätte.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 24. Novämber 2017 isch em Mugabe sy Barteifrynd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmerson_Mnangagwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa (Syte nid vorhande)">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a> as neie Bresidänt yygsetzt wore,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wu au derno di umstrittene Bresidäntschaftswahle am 30. Juli 2018 gwunne het.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwaltigsgliderig">Verwaltigsgliderig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Abschnitt ändere: Verwaltigsgliderig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=23" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwaltigsgliderig"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Zimbabwe,_administrative_divisions_-_adm_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zimbabwe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_adm_-_colored.svg/200px-Zimbabwe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_adm_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zimbabwe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_adm_-_colored.svg/300px-Zimbabwe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_adm_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zimbabwe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_adm_-_colored.svg/400px-Zimbabwe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_adm_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>Verwaltigsgliderig vu Simbabwe</figcaption></figure> <p>Simbabwe glideret si in acht Provinzen un zwoo Stedt mit Provinzstatus (d Hauptstadt Harare un Bulawayo). D Provinze daile si in 59 Bezirk un 1200 Gmaine. Letschteri bstehn derno wider us mehrere Ortschafte. D Yywohnerzahlen in däre Tabälle bezien si uf d Volkszellig vum 18. Augschte 2002. </p> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BBBBBB"> <th>Nr. </th> <th>Verwaltigsainhait </th> <th>Flechi in km² </th> <th>Yywohner insgsamt </th> <th>Yywohner je km² </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulawayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulawayo (Syte nid vorhande)">Bulawayo</a> </td> <td align="right">479 </td> <td align="right">676.787 </td> <td align="right">1.413 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harare (Syte nid vorhande)">Harare</a> </td> <td align="right">872 </td> <td align="right">1.903.510 </td> <td align="right">2.183 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manicaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manicaland (Syte nid vorhande)">Manicaland</a> </td> <td align="right">36.459 </td> <td align="right">1.566.889 </td> <td align="right">43 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashonaland_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashonaland Central (Syte nid vorhande)">Mashonaland Central</a> </td> <td align="right">28.437 </td> <td align="right">998.265 </td> <td align="right">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashonaland_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashonaland East (Syte nid vorhande)">Mashonaland East</a> </td> <td align="right">32.230 </td> <td align="right">1.125.355 </td> <td align="right">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashonaland_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashonaland West (Syte nid vorhande)">Mashonaland West</a> </td> <td align="right">57.441 </td> <td align="right">1.222.583 </td> <td align="right">21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masvingo_(Provinz)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masvingo (Provinz) (Syte nid vorhande)">Masvingo</a> </td> <td align="right">56.566 </td> <td align="right">1.318.705 </td> <td align="right">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matabeleland_North&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matabeleland North (Syte nid vorhande)">Matabeleland North</a> </td> <td align="right">75.025 </td> <td align="right">701.359 </td> <td align="right">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matabeleland_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matabeleland South (Syte nid vorhande)">Matabeleland South</a> </td> <td align="right">54.172 </td> <td align="right">654.879 </td> <td align="right">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midlands_(Provinz)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midlands (Provinz) (Syte nid vorhande)">Midlands</a> </td> <td align="right">49.166 </td> <td align="right">1.466.331 </td> <td align="right">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td><b>Simbabwe gsamt</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>390.757</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>11.634.663</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>30</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Quälle: Central Statistical Office of Zimbabwe </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Abschnitt ändere: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=24" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>David N. Beach: <i>The Shona and Zimbabwe 900–1850.</i> Heinemann, London 1980, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/043594505X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-435-94505-X</a>. (auch: Mambo Press, Gwelo 1980)</li> <li>Daniel Compagnon: <cite style="font-style:italic">A Predictable Tragedy. Robert Mugabe and the Collapse of Zimbabwe</cite>. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia 2010, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/9780812242676" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8122-4267-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/als.wikipedia.org:Simbabwe&rft.au=Daniel+Compagnon&rft.btitle=A+Predictable+Tragedy.+Robert+Mugabe+and+the+Collapse+of+Zimbabwe&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780812242676&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press" style="display:none"> </span></li> <li>Suzanne Dansereau, Mario Zamponi, Henning Melber: <cite style="font-style:italic">Zimbabwe. The Political Economy of Decline</cite> (= <cite style="font-style:italic">Discussion paper - Scandinavian Institute of African Studies</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>27</span>). Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/9789171065414" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-91-7106-541-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/als.wikipedia.org:Simbabwe&rft.au=Suzanne+Dansereau%2C+Mario+Zamponi%2C+Henning+Melber&rft.btitle=Zimbabwe.+The+Political+Economy+of+Decline&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789171065414&rft.place=Uppsala&rft.pub=Nordiska+Afrikainstitutet&rft.series=Discussion+paper+-+Scandinavian+Institute+of+African+Studies" style="display:none"> </span></li> <li>Schoresch Davoodi, Adama Sow: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090324194500/http://www.epu.ac.at/research/rp_1208.pdf"><i>Democracy and Peace in Zimbabwe.</i></a> (Memento vom 24. März 2009 im <i>Internet Archive</i>)<span style="display:none;"></span> In: <i>EPU Research Papers.</i> Issue 12/08, Stadtschlaining 2008.</li> <li>David Harold-Barry: <cite style="font-style:italic">Zimbabwe. The Past is the Future. Rethinking Land, State and Nation in the Context of Crisis</cite>. Weaver Press, Harare 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/9781779220257" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-77922-025-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/als.wikipedia.org:Simbabwe&rft.au=David+Harold-Barry&rft.btitle=Zimbabwe.+The+Past+is+the+Future.+Rethinking+Land%2C+State+and+Nation+in+the+Context+of+Crisis&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781779220257&rft.place=Harare&rft.pub=Weaver+Press" style="display:none"> </span></li> <li>Farai Maguwu: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305151417/http://epu.ac.at/fileadmin/downloads/research/rp_0607.pdf"><i>Land Reform, Famine and Environmental Degradation in Zimbabwe.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_University_Center_for_Peace_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European University Center for Peace Studies (Syte nid vorhande)">EPU</a> Research Papers.</i> Issue 06/07, Stadtschlaining 2007.</li> <li>Jacob Wilson Chikuhwa: <cite style="font-style:italic">A Crisis of Governance. Zimbabwe</cite>. Algora Publishing, New York 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/9780875862866" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-87586-286-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/als.wikipedia.org:Simbabwe&rft.au=Jacob+Wilson+Chikuhwa&rft.btitle=A+Crisis+of+Governance.+Zimbabwe&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780875862866&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Algora+Publishing" style="display:none"> </span></li> <li>Jacob Wilson Chikuhwa: <cite style="font-style:italic">Zimbabwe. The Rise to Nationhood</cite>. AuthorHouse, Bloomington 2006, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/9781425948658" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4259-4865-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/als.wikipedia.org:Simbabwe&rft.au=Jacob+Wilson+Chikuhwa&rft.btitle=Zimbabwe.+The+Rise+to+Nationhood&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781425948658&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=AuthorHouse" style="display:none"> </span></li> <li>Jacob Wilson Chikuhwa: <cite style="font-style:italic">Zimbabwe at the Crossroads</cite>. AuthorHouse, Bloomington 2006, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/9781425919573" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4259-1957-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/als.wikipedia.org:Simbabwe&rft.au=Jacob+Wilson+Chikuhwa&rft.btitle=Zimbabwe+at+the+Crossroads&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781425919573&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=AuthorHouse" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblink">Weblink</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Abschnitt ändere: Weblink" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=25" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblink"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Houptsyte" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zimbabwe?uselang=als">Commons: Simbabwe</a></span></b> – Sammlig vo Multimediadateie</div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050619011628/http://www.zim.gov.zw/">Republic of Zimbabwe: <i>Zimbabwe Government Online</i></a> uf www.zim.gov.zw</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082059/http://www.opc.gov.zw/">Republic of Zimbabwe: <i>Office of the President and Cabinet</i></a> uf www.opc.gov.zw</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316140754/http://www.parlzim.gov.zw/">Republic of Zimbabwe: <i>Parliament of Zimbabwe</i></a> uf www.parlzim.gov.zw</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409164051/http://www.zimstat.co.zw/">Republic of Zimbabwe: <i>Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT)</i></a> uf www.zimstat.co.zw</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/zi.html">US-Government: <i>CIA World Fact Book. Zimbabwe</i></a> uf www.cia.gov</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/01-Nodes_Uebersichtsseiten/Simbabwe_node.html">Auswärtiges Amt (D): <i>Simbabwe</i></a> uf www.auswaertiges-amt.de</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmeia.gv.at/aussenministerium/buergerservice/reiseinformation/a-z-laender/simbabwe-de.html">Bundesministerium für auswärtige Angelegenheiten (A): <i>Länderspezifische Reiseinformation: Simbabwe</i></a> uf www.bmeia.gv.at</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/de/home/reps/afri/vzwe/stazim.html">Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten (CH): <i>Eckdaten Republik Simbabwe</i></a> uf www.helpline-eda.ch</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fuessnoote">Fuessnoote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Abschnitt ändere: Fuessnoote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=edit&section=26" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fuessnoote"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7196068.stm"><i>Zambia declares floods ‚disaster‘.</i></a> BBC News, 18. Jänner 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/country/ZW/languages">Ethnologue report for Zimbabwe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906054210/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013.pdf"><i><i>Constitution Zimbabwe</i> Constitution Project, 2013, S. 17.</i></a> Archiviert vom <span class="external text"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/giftbot/deref.fcgi?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FZimbabwe_2013.pdf">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">6. September 2019</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgruefen am 6. September 2019</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASimbabwe&rft.title=%27%27Constitution+Zimbabwe%27%27+Constitution+Project%2C+2013%2C+S.+17.&rft.description=%27%27Constitution+Zimbabwe%27%27+Constitution+Project%2C+2013%2C+S.+17.&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190906054210%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FZimbabwe_2013.pdf&rft.source=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013.pdf"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5kwbJgfBy?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761575825_3/Zimbabwe.html">MSN Encarta</a></cite>. Archiviert vom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761575825_3/Zimbabwe.html">Original</a> am 31. Oktober 2009. Abgrüeft am 13. November 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031022353/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761575825_3/Zimbabwe.html">MSN Encarta</a> (Memento vom 31. Oktober 2007 im <i>Internet Archive</i>)<span style="display:none;"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Godwin, Ian Hancock: <i>‚Rhodesians Never Die‘. The Impact of War and Political Change on White Rhodesia, c.1970-1980</i> Baobab Books, Harare 1995, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/0908311826" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-908311-82-6</a>, S. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">veraifachti Darstellig zum rhodesische Wahlrächt bi: Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Dieter Nohlen, Klaus Landfried (Hrsg.): <i>Die Wahl der Parlamente und anderer Staatsorgane.</i> Band II: <i>Afrika: Politische Organisation und Repräsentation in Afrika.</i> De Gruyter, 1978, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3110045184" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-004518-4</a>, S. 1627–1690.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Pabst: <i>Simbabwe.</i> C. H. Beck, München 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3406398782" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-39878-2</a>, S. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruth Weiss, William Minter, Hans Detlef Laß: <i>Rhodesiens Zukunft heißt Zimbabwe. Zwischen Kolonialismus und Selbständigkeit</i>. ISSA - Bonn/ Frankfurt am Main 1977, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/392161435X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-921614-35-X</a>, S. 15, 28, 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weiss, Minter, Laß, 1977, S. 18–19, 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald Meinardus: <i>Die Afrikapolitik der Republik Südafrika</i>. ISSA, Bonn 1981, S. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zimbabwe1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zimbabwe1_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zimbabwe1_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Weiss, Minter, Laß, 1977, S. 69, 84–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meinardus, 1981, S. 430.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meinardus, 1981, S. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald Meinardus: <i>Die Afrikapolitik der Republik Südafrika</i>. Bonn 1981, S. 145–148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Godwin, Ian Hancock: <i>‚Rhodesians Never Die‘. The Impact of War and Political Change on White Rhodesia, c. 1970-1980</i> Baobab Books, Harare 1995, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/0908311826" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-908311-82-6</a>, S. 208 f, 374.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reinhard Paesler: <i>Simbabwe</i>, in <i>Staatslexikon</i> Bd. 7, 7. Aufl., Freiburg i. Br., 1993, S. 639</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbank-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldbank_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldbank_17-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055702/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1995/04/21/000009265_3961019095856/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf">Zimbabwe Achieving Shared Growth (ab S. 7)</a></cite> (PDF; 3,6 MB) World Bank (1995). Archiviert vom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1995/04/21/000009265_3961019095856/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf">Original</a> am 4. März 2016. Abgrüeft am 30. Juni 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbank2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worldbank2_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055702/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1995/04/21/000009265_3961019095856/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf">Zimbabwe Achieving Shared Growth (S. 9)</a></cite> (PDF; 3,6 MB) World Bank (1995). Archiviert vom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1995/04/21/000009265_3961019095856/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf">Original</a> am 4. März 2016. Abgrüeft am 30. Juni 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063033/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1991/09/01/000009265_3961001225713/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf">World Bank Report</a> (Memento vom 4. März 2016 im <i>Internet Archive</i>)<span style="display:none;"></span> (PDF; 2,9 MB) 1991, S. 9 f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zie-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-zie_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weltwoche.ch/ausgaben/2008-27/artikel-2008-27-absturz-eines-he.html">Jean Ziegler: Absturz eines Helden</a>, Die Weltwoche Uusgab 27/08</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vermisst-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vermisst_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finanzen100.de/finanznachrichten/wirtschaft/kuriose-entwicklung-simbabwe-enteignete-weisse-farmer-jetzt-vermisst-es-sie_H2128242699_207330/?obref=outbrain-www-fol">Simbabwe enteignete weiße Farmer - jetzt vermisst es sie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151219115655/http://www.finanzen100.de/finanznachrichten/wirtschaft/kuriose-entwicklung-simbabwe-enteignete-weisse-farmer-jetzt-vermisst-es-sie_H2128242699_207330/?obref=outbrain-www-fol">Archivlink</a> (Memento vom 19. Dezämber 2015 im <i>Internet Archive</i>)<span style="display:none;"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zeit-2008-03-27-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-zeit-2008-03-27_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Bartholomäus Grill: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/2005/13/Simbabwe"><i>Simbabwe: Leitfaden für Diktatoren.</i></a> In: <i>zeit.de.</i> 27. März 2008,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgruefen am 26. November 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASimbabwe&rft.title=Simbabwe%3A+Leitfaden+f%C3%BCr+Diktatoren&rft.description=Simbabwe%3A+Leitfaden+f%C3%BCr+Diktatoren&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F2005%2F13%2FSimbabwe&rft.creator=Bartholom%C3%A4us+Grill"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2017-11/simbabwes-praesident-mugabe-steht-unter-hausarrest"><i>Präsident Mugabe steht unter Hausarrest.</i></a> In: <i>ZEIT Online.</i> 15. November 2015,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgruefen am 15. November 2017</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASimbabwe&rft.title=Pr%C3%A4sident+Mugabe+steht+unter+Hausarrest&rft.description=Pr%C3%A4sident+Mugabe+steht+unter+Hausarrest&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2F2017-11%2Fsimbabwes-praesident-mugabe-steht-unter-hausarrest&rft.date=2015-11-15"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/simbabwe-robert-mugabe-tritt-offenbar-zurueck-a-1179611.html"><i>Parlamentspräsident meldet Mugabes Rücktritt.</i></a> In: <i>Spiegel Online.</i> 21. November 2015,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgruefen am 21. November 2017</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASimbabwe&rft.title=Parlamentspr%C3%A4sident+meldet+Mugabes+R%C3%BCcktritt&rft.description=Parlamentspr%C3%A4sident+meldet+Mugabes+R%C3%BCcktritt&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fsimbabwe-robert-mugabe-tritt-offenbar-zurueck-a-1179611.html&rft.date=2015-11-21"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906054814/https://www.srf.ch/news/international/wahlen-in-simbabwe-das-krokodil-und-die-freiheit">Das «Krokodil» und die Freiheit</a> (Memento vom 6. Septämber 2019 im <i>Internet Archive</i>)<span style="display:none;"></span>, SRF Nachrichten, 3. April 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-45063541"><i>Zimbabwe enters a new era, but struggles to escape its past.</i></a> BBC News, 4. August 2018,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgruefen am 4. August 2018</span> (änglisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASimbabwe&rft.title=Zimbabwe+enters+a+new+era%2C+but+struggles+to+escape+its+past&rft.description=Zimbabwe+enters+a+new+era%2C+but+struggles+to+escape+its+past&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-45063541&rft.publisher=BBC+News&rft.date=2018-08-04&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <table class="plainlinks noprint" id="tocorner" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates" style="white-space:nowrap; z-index:1;">Koordinate: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stable.toolserver.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=de&params=19_1_S_30_1_E_type:country_region:ZW">16°-22° S, 25°-33° O</a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Geographylogo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Georeferenzierung"><img alt="Georeferenzierung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Geographylogo.png/20px-Geographylogo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Geographylogo.png/30px-Geographylogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Geographylogo.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Location_of_Africa.svg/140px-Location_of_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></div> <div class="NavHead"><b>Schdaate in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypte</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Algerien" title="Algerien">Algerie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%84quatorialguinea" title="Äquatorialguinea">Äquatorialguinea</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien">Äthiopie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Botsuana" title="Botsuana">Botsuana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti">Dschibuti</a> | <a href="/wiki/Elfenbeink%C3%BCste" title="Elfenbeinküste">Elfebeichüschte</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun">Gabun</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Komoren" title="Komoren">Komore</a> | <a href="/wiki/Demokratische_Republik_Kongo" title="Demokratische Republik Kongo">Kongo (Dem. Rep.)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Kongo (Rep.)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libye</a> | <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> | <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia">Sambia</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_und_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé und Príncipe">São Tomé und Príncipe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Seychellen" title="Seychellen">Seychelle</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simbabwe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Südafrika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdsudan" title="Südsudan">Südsudan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Swasiland" title="Swasiland">Swasiland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tansania" title="Tansania">Tansania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad">Tschad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zentralafrikanische_Republik" title="Zentralafrikanische Republik">Zentralafrikanischi Republik</a><br /> <b>Anderi Gebiet:</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_%C3%89parses" title="Îles Éparses">Îles Éparses</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kanarische_Inseln" title="Kanarische Inseln">Kanarischi Insle</a> | <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> | <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> | <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> | <a href="/wiki/St._Helena_(Insel)" title="St. Helena (Insel)">St. Helena</a> | <a href="/wiki/Westsahara" title="Westsahara">Weschtsahara</a><br /> <small><sup>1</sup> Lit zum Deil au in <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asie</a>.</small> </p> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint" id="NavBar" style="clear: both;background-color: inherit; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavPic" style="float: left; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_African_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge vo der Afrikanische Union"><img alt="Flagge vo der Afrikanische Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/als/thumb/2/2b/Flag_African_Union.svg/50px-Flag_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/als/thumb/2/2b/Flag_African_Union.svg/75px-Flag_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/als/thumb/2/2b/Flag_African_Union.svg/100px-Flag_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="647" /></a></span></div> <div class="NavHead"><b>Mitgliidschdaate vo der <a href="/wiki/Afrikanische_Union" title="Afrikanische Union">Afrikanische Union</a> (AU)</b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypte</a> | <a href="/wiki/Algerien" title="Algerien">Algerie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%84quatorialguinea" title="Äquatorialguinea">Äquatorialguinea</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien">Äthiopie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Botsuana" title="Botsuana">Botswana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti">Dschibuti</a> | <a href="/wiki/Elfenbeink%C3%BCste" title="Elfenbeinküste">Elfebeichüschte</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun">Gabun</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Komoren" title="Komoren">Komore</a> | <a href="/wiki/Demokratische_Republik_Kongo" title="Demokratische Republik Kongo">Kongo, Demokratischi Republik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Kongo, Republik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libye</a> | <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> | <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia">Sambia</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_und_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé und Príncipe">São Tomé und Príncipe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Seychellen" title="Seychellen">Seychelle</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simbabwe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Südafrika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdsudan" title="Südsudan">Südsudan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Swasiland" title="Swasiland">Swasiland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tansania" title="Tansania">Tansania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad">Tschad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zentralafrikanische_Republik" title="Zentralafrikanische Republik">Zentralafrikanischi Republik</a><br /> <b>Anderi Gebiet:</b> <a href="/wiki/Demokratische_Arabische_Republik_Sahara" title="Demokratische Arabische Republik Sahara">Demokratischi Arabischi Republik Sahara</a> | </p> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><b>Normdate</b>: <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4049850-5">4049850-5</a></span> | LCCN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80089993">n80089993</a></span> | SUDOC/IdRef: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/029018455">029018455</a></span> | VIAF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128940544">128940544</a></span></div> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/45px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/60px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dä Artikel basiert uff ere fräie Übersetzig vum Artikel „<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbabwe" class="extiw" title="de:Simbabwe">Simbabwe</a>“ vu de dütsche Wikipedia. E Liste vu de Autore un Versione isch <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&action=history">do</a> z finde. </td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun "<a dir="ltr" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&oldid=1056636">https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simbabwe&oldid=1056636</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorie" title="Spezial:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Land" title="Kategorie:Land">Land</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Simbabwe" title="Kategorie:Simbabwe">Simbabwe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Staat_in_Afrika" title="Kategorie:Staat in Afrika">Staat in Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitgliid_i_der_UNO" title="Kategorie:Mitgliid i der UNO">Mitgliid i der UNO</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteckti Kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Seiten,_die_die_JsonConfig-Erweiterung_verwenden" title="Kategorie:Seiten, die die JsonConfig-Erweiterung verwenden">Seiten, die die JsonConfig-Erweiterung verwenden</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Letschti Bearbeitig vo dere Syte: 13:26, 29. 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