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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کارلو امیلیو قادا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارلو امیلیو قادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Карла Эміліа Гада – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карла Эміліа Гада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Карло Емилио Гада – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карло Емилио Гада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کارلو امیلیو گادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارلو امیلیو گادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%B8_%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Կառլո Էմիլիո Գադա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլո Էմիլիո Գադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კარლო გადა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლო გადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Aemilius_Gadda" title="Carolus Aemilius Gadda – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Aemilius Gadda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Карло Емилио Гада – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карло Емилио Гада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كارلو اميليو جادا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارلو اميليو جادا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Гадда, Карло Эмилио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гадда, Карло Эмилио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carlo Emilio Gadda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Carlo Emilio Gadda</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Emilio_Gadda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlo Emilio Gadda in the 1960s"><img alt="Carlo Emilio Gadda in the 1960s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Carlo_Emilio_Gadda.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="299" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Carlo Emilio Gadda in the 1960s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1893-11-14</span>)</span>14 November 1893<br /><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">21 May 1973<span style="display:none">(1973-05-21)</span> (aged 79)<br />Rome, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Italian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1932–1973</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Fiction, essays, poetry</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist literature">Modernism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_literature" title="Postmodern literature">Postmodernism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombard_line" title="Lombard line">Lombard line</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Bagutta_Prize" title="Bagutta Prize">Bagutta Prize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viareggio_Prize" title="Viareggio Prize">Viareggio Prize</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carlo Emilio Gadda</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈkarlo<span class="wrap"> </span>eˈmiːljo<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɡadda]</a></span>; 14 November 1893 – 21 May 1973) was an Italian writer and poet. He belongs to the tradition of the language innovators, writers who played with the somewhat stiff standard pre-war <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian language</a>, and added elements of dialects, technical jargon and wordplay. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Emilio_Gadda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gadda was a practising engineer from <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, and he both loved and hated his job. Critics have compared him to other writers with a scientific background, such as <a href="/wiki/Primo_Levi" title="Primo Levi">Primo Levi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Robert Musil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a>—a similar spirit of exactitude pervades some of Gadda's books. Among Gadda's styles and genres are <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grotesque" title="Grotesque">grotesque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArbasinoGeniusLoci_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArbasinoGeniusLoci-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carlo Emilio Gadda was born in Milan in 1893, and he was always intensely Milanese, although late in his life <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and Rome also became an influence. Gadda's nickname is <i>Il gran Lombardo</i>, The Great <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombard</a>: a reference to the famous lines 70-3 of <a href="/wiki/The_Divine_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Divine Comedy">Paradiso</a> XVII, which predict the protection <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> would receive from <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_II_della_Scala" title="Bartolomeo II della Scala">Bartolomeo II della Scala</a> of <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> during his exile from Florence: "Lo primo tuo refugio e 'l primo ostello / sarà la cortesia del gran Lombardo/ che 'n su la scala porta il santo uccello" ("Your first refuge and inn shall be the courtesy of the great Lombard, who bears on the ladder the sacred bird").<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gadda's father died in 1909, leaving the family in reduced economic conditions; Gadda's mother, however, never tried to adopt a more modest style of life. The paternal business ineptitude and the maternal obsession for keeping "face" and appearances turn up strongly in <a href="/wiki/The_Experience_of_Pain" title="The Experience of Pain"><i>La cognizione del dolore</i></a>. </p><p>He studied in Milan, and while studying at the <a href="/wiki/Politecnico_di_Milano" class="mw-redirect" title="Politecnico di Milano">Politecnico di Milano</a> (a university specialized in engineering and architecture), he volunteered for <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. During the war, he was a lieutenant of the Alpini corps and led a machine-gun team. He was taken prisoner with his squad during the battle of <a href="/wiki/Caporetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Caporetto">Caporetto</a> in October 1917; his brother was killed in a plane—and this death features prominently in <i>La cognizione del dolore</i>. Gadda, who was a fervent nationalist at the time, was deeply humiliated by the months he had to spend in a German POW camp. </p><p>After the war, in 1920, Gadda finally graduated. He practised as an engineer until 1935, spending three of those years in Argentina. Among Gadda's less well-known achievements is the construction, as an engineer, of the Vatican Power Station for Pius XI.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country at that time was experiencing a booming economy, and Gadda used the experience for the fictional South American-cum-<a href="/wiki/Brianza" title="Brianza">Brianza</a> setting of <i>La Cognizione del Dolore</i>. After that, in the 1940s, he dedicated himself to literature. These were the years of fascism, which found him a grumbling and embittered pessimist. With age, his bitterness and <a href="/wiki/Misanthropy" title="Misanthropy">misanthropy</a> somewhat intensified. </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Eros_e_Priapo" title="Eros e Priapo">Eros e Priapo</a></i> (1945) Gadda analyzes the collective phenomena that favoured the rise of Italian Fascism, the Italian fascination with <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It explains Fascism as an essentially <a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> movement.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Eros e Priapo</i> was refused in 1945 by a magazine for its allegedly obscene content, and would only be published for the first time in 1967, by Garzanti. The 1967 edition, however, was expurgated of some of what Gadda considered the most heavy satiric strokes. The unexpurgated original 1945 edition will be published in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946, the magazine <i>Letteratura</i> published, in five episodes, the <a href="/wiki/Crime_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime novel">crime novel</a> <i>Quer pasticciaccio brutto de via Merulana</i>, which was translated into English as <i><a href="/wiki/That_Awful_Mess_on_Via_Merulana" title="That Awful Mess on Via Merulana">That Awful Mess on Via Merulana</a></i>. It experiments heavily with language, borrowing a great deal from several Italian dialects. It is also notable for not telling <a href="/wiki/Whodunnit" class="mw-redirect" title="Whodunnit">whodunnit</a> at the end. </p><p>There is some debate amongst scholars as regards Gadda's sexual orientation. In his book on the homosexual painter <a href="/wiki/Filippo_De_Pisis" title="Filippo De Pisis">Filippo De Pisis</a>, writer <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Comisso" title="Giovanni Comisso">Giovanni Comisso</a> (also gay) described an evening in which he and De Pisis went for a beer with Gadda and philologist <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Contini" title="Gianfranco Contini">Gianfranco Contini</a>, during the course of which Gadda asked De Pisis to summarize the various types of "irregular" love.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Italo Calvino (Introduction to <i>That Awful Mess on the Via Merulana</i>, 1984) Gadda was "a bachelor oppressed by a paralyzing shyness in any female presence." Certainly, his work demonstrates a strongly subversive attitude towards bourgeois values, expressed above all by a discordant use of language interspersed with dialect, academic and technical jargon and dirty talk.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is particularly interesting as the criticism of the bourgeois life comes, as it were, from the inside, with the former engineer cutting a respectable figure in genteel poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gadda kept writing until his death, in 1973. The most important <a href="/wiki/Literary_critic" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary critic">critic</a> of Gadda was <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Contini" title="Gianfranco Contini">Gianfranco Contini</a>. </p><p>In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a> published after 50 years the secret list of nominations for the 1966 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize for Literature</a>. Gadda was nominated for the first time by the Italo-American linguist and polyglot <a href="/wiki/Mario_Andrew_Pei" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Andrew Pei">Mario Andrew Pei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_work">Literary work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Emilio_Gadda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literary work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C2%A7Gadda,_Carlo_Emilio_(1893-1973)_-_Tomba_al_Cimitero_acattolico,_Roma_-_Foto_di_Massimo_Consoli_01-4-2006_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%C2%A7Gadda%2C_Carlo_Emilio_%281893-1973%29_-_Tomba_al_Cimitero_acattolico%2C_Roma_-_Foto_di_Massimo_Consoli_01-4-2006_01.jpg/200px-%C2%A7Gadda%2C_Carlo_Emilio_%281893-1973%29_-_Tomba_al_Cimitero_acattolico%2C_Roma_-_Foto_di_Massimo_Consoli_01-4-2006_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%C2%A7Gadda%2C_Carlo_Emilio_%281893-1973%29_-_Tomba_al_Cimitero_acattolico%2C_Roma_-_Foto_di_Massimo_Consoli_01-4-2006_01.jpg/300px-%C2%A7Gadda%2C_Carlo_Emilio_%281893-1973%29_-_Tomba_al_Cimitero_acattolico%2C_Roma_-_Foto_di_Massimo_Consoli_01-4-2006_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%C2%A7Gadda%2C_Carlo_Emilio_%281893-1973%29_-_Tomba_al_Cimitero_acattolico%2C_Roma_-_Foto_di_Massimo_Consoli_01-4-2006_01.jpg/400px-%C2%A7Gadda%2C_Carlo_Emilio_%281893-1973%29_-_Tomba_al_Cimitero_acattolico%2C_Roma_-_Foto_di_Massimo_Consoli_01-4-2006_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Gadda's grave in the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Cemetery,_Rome" title="Protestant Cemetery, Rome">Non-Catholic Cemetery</a>. Photo by Massimo Consoli.</div></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>La madonna dei filosofi</i> (1931), translated into English as <i>The Philosophers' Madonna</i> (Atlas Press, 2008) by Antony Melville.</li> <li><i>Il castello di Udine</i> (1934)</li> <li><i>Le meraviglie d'Italia</i> (1939)</li> <li><i>Gli anni</i> (1943)</li> <li><i>L'Adalgisa </i>(1944, short stories)</li> <li><i>Il primo libro delle favole</i> (1952, collection of tales in a mock-antique style)</li> <li><i>Novelle dal ducato in fiamme</i> (1953, short stories)</li> <li><i>I sogni e la folgore</i> (1955)</li> <li><i>Giornale di guerra e di prigionia</i> (1955), a diary covering Gadda's years in World War I, including his military actions in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passo_Tonale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passo Tonale (page does not exist)">Passo Tonale</a> area and his months as a prisoner in Austria</li> <li><i>Quer pasticciaccio brutto de via Merulana</i> (1946, 1957), translated into English as <i><a href="/wiki/That_Awful_Mess_on_Via_Merulana" title="That Awful Mess on Via Merulana">That Awful Mess on Via Merulana</a></i> (George Braziller, 1965) by <a href="/wiki/William_Weaver" title="William Weaver">William Weaver</a>.</li> <li><i>I viaggi e la morte</i> (1958)</li> <li><i>Verso la Certosa</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Accoppiamenti giudiziosi</i> (1963)</li> <li><i>La cognizione del dolore</i> (1963), translated into English as <i>Acquainted with Grief</i> (George Braziller, 1969) by <a href="/wiki/William_Weaver" title="William Weaver">William Weaver</a>; republished as <a href="/wiki/The_Experience_of_Pain" title="The Experience of Pain">The Experience of Pain</a> (Penguin, 2017) translated by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dixon_(translator)" title="Richard Dixon (translator)">Richard Dixon</a>.</li> <li><i>I Luigi di Francia</i> (1964), a summary of French history, through the distorting and corrosive outlook of the author</li> <li><i>Eros e Priapo</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>La meccanica</i> (1970)</li> <li><i>Novella seconda</i> (1971)</li> <li><i>Meditazione milanese</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>Le bizze del capitano in congedo</i> (1981)</li> <li><i>Il palazzo degli ori</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Racconto italiano di ignoto del novecento</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Azoto e altri scritti di divulgazione scientifica</i> (1986, collection of scientific prose)</li> <li><i>Taccuino di Caporetto</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Opere</i> (1988–93)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Emilio_Gadda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ferdinando Amigoni, <i>La più semplice macchina, Lettura freudiana del "Pasticciaccio"</i>, Bologna, il Mulino, 1995.</li> <li>Alba Andreini-Marziano Guglielminetti, Marziano, eds, <i>Carlo Emilio Gadda. La coscienza infelice</i>, Milano, Guerini, 1996.</li> <li>Alberto Arbasino, <i>L'Ingegnere in blu</i>, Milano, Adelphi, 2008.</li> <li>Carla Benedetti, <i>Una trappola di parole. Lettura del "Pasticciaccio"</i>, Pisa, ETS Editrice, 1987.</li> <li>Robert S. Dombroski, <i>Creative Entanglements, Gadda and the Baroque</i>, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1999.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Ferrero" title="Ernesto Ferrero">Ernesto Ferrero</a>, <i>Invito alla lettura di Carlo Emilio Gadda</i>, Milano, Mursia. 1987.</li> <li>Piero Gadda Conti, <i>Le confessioni di Carlo Emilio Gadda</i>, Milano, Pan, 1974.</li> <li>Julius Goldmann: <i>Gaddas Mailand. Ein Beitrag zur Großstadtliteratur.</i>, Heidelberg, Winter 2018, ISBN 978-3-8253-6652-0.</li> <li>Paola Italia, <i>Glossario di Carlo Emilio Gadda "milanese". Da "La meccanica" a "L'Adalgisa"</i>, Alessandria, Edizioni dell'Orso, 1998.</li> <li>Martha Kleinhans, <i>«Satura" und "pasticcio". Formen und Funktionen der Bildlichkeit im Werk Carlo Emilio Gaddas</i>, Tübingen, Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2005.</li> <li>Angelo R. Dicuonzo, <i>L’ossessione della frode. Socioanalisi del dolore nella "Cognizione" di Gadda</i>, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2021, ISBN 978-88-15-29434-0.</li> <li>Jean-Paul Manganaro, <i>Le baroque et l'ingénieur. Essai sur l'écriture de Carlo Emilio Gadda</i>, Paris, éditions de Seuil, 1994.</li> <li>Realino Marra, <i>La cognizione del delitto. Reato e "macchina della giustizia" nel "Pasticciaccio" di Gadda</i>, "Materiali per una storia della cultura giuridica", XL-1, 2010, 157–83.</li> <li>Realino Marra, <i>Tra due guerre. Considerazioni sul pensiero politico di Gadda</i>, in "Giornale di storia costituzionale", 23, 2012, 265–76.</li> <li>Giuseppe Papponetti, <i>Gadda – D'Annunzio e il lavoro italiano</i>, Roma, Fondazione Ignazio Silone, 2002.</li> <li>Walter Pedullà, <i>Carlo Emilio Gadda. Il narratore come delinquente</i>, Milano, Rizzoli, 1997.</li> <li>Federica G. Pedriali, <i>Altre carceri d'invenzione. Studi gaddiani</i>, Ravenna, Longo, 2007.</li> <li>Ezio Raimondi, <i>Barocco moderno. Roberto Longhi e Carlo Emilio Gadda</i>, Milano, Mondadori, 2003.</li> <li>Cristina Savettieri, <i>La trama continua. Storia e forme del romanzo di Gadda</i>, Pisa, ETS, 2008.</li> <li>Maria Antonietta Terzoli, ed, <i>Le lingue di Gadda</i>, Atti del Convegno di Basilea 10–12 dicembre 1993, Roma, Salerno Editrice, 1995.</li> <li>Paola Travaglini, <i>Una precipite diavoleria. Gadda tra metonimia e metafora</i>, Catania, Il Carrubo, 2013.</li> <li>Caterina Verbaro, <i>La cognizione della pluralità. Letteratura e conoscenza in Carlo Emilio Gadda</i>, Firenze, Le Lettere, 2005.</li> <li>Antonio Zollino, <i>Il vate e l'ingegnere. D'Annunzio in Gadda</i>, Pisa, ETS Editrice, 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Emilio_Gadda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6DldAAAAMAAJ"><i>Romanzi di Carlo Emilio Gadda</i></a> p.550</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArbasinoGeniusLoci-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArbasinoGeniusLoci_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Arbasino" title="Alberto Arbasino">Alberto Arbasino</a>, <i>Genius Loci</i> in <i>The Edinburgh Journal of Gadda Studies</i> (EJGS) 1977 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1476-9859">1476-9859</a>, già in <i>Certi romanzi</i>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Einaudi_editore" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Einaudi editore">Einaudi</a>, Torino, 1977, pp. 339–71 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/italian/gadda/Pages/resources/archive/classics/arbasinogeniuslocii.html">cfr.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415100015/http://www.gadda.ed.ac.uk/Pages/resources/archive/classics/arbasinogeniuslocii.php">Archived</a> April 15, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, poi in <i>L'ingegnere in blu</i>(2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francisco Protonotari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7xZaBTDw4Q8C&pg=PA135">Il Comico</a>, edited by Carlo Sini, p.135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0bsbAQAAIAAJ"><i>Nuova antologia</i>, Volume 560</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Rg4PzfmZsIC&pg=PA127"><i>Narrativa e Romanzo nel Novecento Italiano</i></a> quotation: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>E il tragicomico lamento gaddiano, ora grottesco e ora infrenabilmente figurato o espressionistico</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giulio Cattaneo, Il gran lombardo, Garzanti, 1973; Einaudi, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Footnote to <i>That Awful Mess on the Via Merulana</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attilio Brilli (1985) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l_wHgvwYUF8C&pg=PA30"><i>Dalla satira alla caricatura. Storia, tecniche e ideologie della rappresentazione</i></a> p.30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicola Di Turi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linkiesta.it/mussolini-il-gran-somaro-il-gadda-autocensurato-che-ora-possiamo-leggere?page=full"><i>Lettura “Mussolini, il Gran Somaro”: il Gadda autocensurato che ora possiamo leggere</i></a>, December 11, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Mangiarotti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filologiadautore.it/wiki/images/d/d8/Il_Giorno_MI_28.03.2012_Gadda.pdf"><i>A Milano con Gadda</i></a>, Il Giorno edizione Milano, p.14 28 March 2012 quotation: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>A breve uscirà "Eros e Priapo", a cura di Giorgio Pinotti che annuncia: «Si potrà leggere il trattato antimussoliniano nella sua forma originaria (1944–1946), ancora più oltraggiosa e vituperante: l'edizione Garzanti del 1967 è infatti frutto di una radicale censura, voluta da un Gadda ormai stanco e sempre più timoroso di rappresaglie».</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paola Italia <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.griseldaonline.it/temi/estremi/mali-e-rimedi-estremi-italia.html">Mali e rimedi estremi. «Eros e Priapo» 1944–45</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giovanni Comisso, Il mio sodalizio con De Pisis, Vicenza, Neri Pozza, 1993, 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giulio Cattaneo, <i>Il gran lombardo</i>, Turin 1991</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Weaver, "That Awful Mess on the Via Merulana", New York 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adnkronos.com/cultura/2017/01/15/nobel-rivelata-lista-segreta-del-gara-gadda-levi-moravia-montale_5YdEDAxifO1Q0JCCaQar5J.html">"Nobel, revealed the 1966 secret list: Gadda, Levi, Moravia e Montale were on competition"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Adnkronos" title="Adnkronos">Adnkronos</a>. January 15, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170116160542/https://www.adnkronos.com/cultura/2017/01/15/nobel-rivelata-lista-segreta-del-gara-gadda-levi-moravia-montale_5YdEDAxifO1Q0JCCaQar5J.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel%2C+revealed+the+1966+secret+list%3A+Gadda%2C+Levi%2C+Moravia+e+Montale+were+on+competition&rft.pub=Adnkronos&rft.date=2017-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnkronos.com%2Fcultura%2F2017%2F01%2F15%2Fnobel-rivelata-lista-segreta-del-gara-gadda-levi-moravia-montale_5YdEDAxifO1Q0JCCaQar5J.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Emilio+Gadda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Emilio_Gadda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070526080856/http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/italian/gadda/">The Edinburgh Journal of Gadda Studies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carloemiliogadda.net/">Carlo Emilio Gadda (italian language)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gadda.ed.ac.uk/Pages/resources/archive/classics/cattanlomb.php"><i>Il gran lombardo</i> – Giulio Cattaneo</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Bagutta_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bagutta_Prize" title="Template:Bagutta Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bagutta_Prize" title="Template talk:Bagutta Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bagutta_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bagutta Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Bagutta_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Bagutta_Prize" title="Bagutta Prize">Bagutta Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Angioletti" title="Giovanni Battista Angioletti">Giovan Battista Angioletti</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Comisso" title="Giovanni Comisso">Giovanni Comisso</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Cardarelli" title="Vincenzo Cardarelli">Vincenzo Cardarelli</a> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Rocca" title="Gino Rocca">Gino Rocca</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Titta_Rosa" title="Giovanni Titta Rosa">Giovanni Titta Rosa</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonida_R%C3%A8paci" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonida Rèpaci">Leonida Rèpaci</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Radice" title="Raul Radice">Raul Radice</a> (1933)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlo Emilio Gadda</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Sacchetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Sacchetti (page does not exist)">Enrico Sacchetti</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Negro" title="Silvio Negro">Silvio Negro</a> (1936)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dario_Ortolani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dario Ortolani (page does not exist)">Dario Ortolani</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Antonio_Quarantotti_Gambini" title="Pier Antonio Quarantotti Gambini">Pier Antonio Quarantotti Gambini</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Confalonieri" title="Giulio Confalonieri">Giulio Confalonieri</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitaliano_Brancati" title="Vitaliano Brancati">Vitaliano Brancati</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" title="Indro Montanelli">Indro Montanelli</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Serantini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Serantini (page does not exist)">Francesco Serantini</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_Borghese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonardo Borghese (page does not exist)">Leonardo Borghese</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Marotta_(writer)" title="Giuseppe Marotta (writer)">Giuseppe Marotta</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gatto" title="Alfonso Gatto">Alfonso Gatto</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lanza" title="Giuseppe Lanza">Giuseppe Lanza</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Angelo_Soldini" title="Pier Angelo Soldini">Pier Angelo Soldini</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Montano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Montano (page does not exist)">Lorenzo Montano</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Emanuelli" title="Enrico Emanuelli">Enrico Emanuelli</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Vigolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Vigolo (page does not exist)">Giorgio Vigolo</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Dess%C3%AC" title="Giuseppe Dessì">Giuseppe Dessì</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottiero_Ottieri" title="Ottiero Ottieri">Ottiero Ottieri</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Landolfi" title="Tommaso Landolfi">Tommaso Landolfi</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biagio_Marin" title="Biagio Marin">Biagio Marin</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manlio_Cancogni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manlio Cancogni (page does not exist)">Manlio Cancogni</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primo_Levi" title="Primo Levi">Primo Levi</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Chiara" title="Piero Chiara">Piero Chiara</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Tucci" title="Niccolò Tucci">Niccolò Tucci</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Vigevani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Vigevani (page does not exist)">Alberto Vigevani</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Gadda_Conti" title="Piero Gadda Conti">Piero Gadda Conti</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Banti" title="Anna Banti">Anna Banti</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Solmi" title="Sergio Solmi">Sergio Solmi</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Celati" title="Gianni Celati">Gianni Celati</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Forcella" title="Enzo Forcella">Enzo Forcella</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Soldati" title="Mario Soldati">Mario Soldati</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Penna" title="Sandro Penna">Sandro Penna</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cassola" title="Carlo Cassola">Carlo Cassola</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Rigoni_Stern" title="Mario Rigoni Stern">Mario Rigoni Stern</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Macchia" title="Giovanni Macchia">Giovanni Macchia</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Citati" title="Pietro Citati">Pietro Citati</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Sereni" title="Vittorio Sereni">Vittorio Sereni</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Bassani" title="Giorgio Bassani">Giorgio Bassani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Ginzburg" title="Natalia Ginzburg">Natalia Ginzburg</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Duranti" title="Francesca Duranti">Francesca Duranti</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Sciascia" title="Leonardo Sciascia">Leonardo Sciascia</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Erba" title="Luciano Erba">Luciano Erba</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Meneghello" title="Luigi Meneghello">Luigi Meneghello</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Jaeggy" title="Fleur Jaeggy">Fleur Jaeggy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livio_Garzanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livio Garzanti (page does not exist)">Livio Garzanti</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Bocca" title="Giorgio Bocca">Giorgio Bocca</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giudici" title="Giovanni Giudici">Giovanni Giudici</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Arbasino" title="Alberto Arbasino">Alberto Arbasino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Del_Giudice" title="Daniele Del Giudice">Daniele Del Giudice</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Baldini" title="Raffaello Baldini">Raffaello Baldini</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Ferrero" title="Sergio Ferrero">Sergio Ferrero</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Raboni" title="Giovanni Raboni">Giovanni Raboni</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Carpi" title="Fabio Carpi">Fabio Carpi</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Zanzotto" title="Andrea Zanzotto">Andrea Zanzotto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Bargellini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Bargellini (page does not exist)">Mariano Bargellini</a> (2000)</li> <li>Serena Vitale (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Calasso" title="Roberto Calasso">Roberto Calasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Orelli" title="Giorgio Orelli">Giorgio Orelli</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Mari" title="Michele Mari">Michele Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Sanguineti" title="Edoardo Sanguineti">Edoardo Sanguineti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Cantarella" title="Eva Cantarella">Eva Cantarella</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_Cordero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco Cordero (page does not exist)">Franco Cordero</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Loy" title="Rosetta Loy">Rosetta Loy</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_Tuena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo Tuena (page does not exist)">Filippo Tuena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Borgna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Borgna (page does not exist)">Eugenio Borgna</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Spina" title="Alessandro Spina">Alessandro Spina</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Longo" title="Andrej Longo">Andrej Longo</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Gaia_Mazzucco" class="mw-redirect" title="Melania Gaia Mazzucco">Melania Gaia Mazzucco</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrado_Stajano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrado Stajano (page does not exist)">Corrado Stajano</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bajani" title="Andrea Bajani">Andrea Bajani</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Calligarich" title="Gianfranco Calligarich">Gianfranco Calligarich</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Mariotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Mariotti (page does not exist)">Giovanni Mariotti</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonella_Tarpino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonella Tarpino (page does not exist)">Antonella Tarpino</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Cucchi" title="Maurizio Cucchi">Maurizio Cucchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valerio_Magrelli" title="Valerio Magrelli">Valerio Magrelli</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Veronesi_(writer)" title="Sandro Veronesi (writer)">Sandro Veronesi</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Di_Stefano" title="Paolo Di Stefano">Paolo Di Stefano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Maurensig" title="Paolo Maurensig">Paolo Maurensig</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Lamarque" title="Vivian Lamarque">Vivian Lamarque</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Janeczek" title="Helena Janeczek">Helena Janeczek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Balzano" title="Marco Balzano">Marco Balzano</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Deaglio" title="Enrico Deaglio">Enrico Deaglio</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Fontana" title="Giorgio Fontana">Giorgio Fontana</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Craveri" title="Benedetta Craveri">Benedetta Craveri</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Missiroli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Missiroli (page does not exist)">Marco Missiroli</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Biondillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianni Biondillo (page does not exist)">Gianni Biondillo</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Viareggio_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Viareggio_Prize" title="Template:Viareggio Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Viareggio_Prize" title="Template talk:Viareggio Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Viareggio_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Viareggio Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Viareggio_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Viareggio_Prize" title="Viareggio Prize">Viareggio Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anselmo_Bucci" title="Anselmo Bucci">Anselmo Bucci</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Viani" title="Lorenzo Viani">Lorenzo Viani</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrado_Tumiati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrado Tumiati (page does not exist)">Corrado Tumiati</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonino_Foschini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonino Foschini (page does not exist)">Antonino Foschini</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Campanile" title="Achille Campanile">Achille Campanile</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Calzini" title="Raffaele Calzini">Raffaele Calzini</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Massa_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Massa (writer) (page does not exist)">Mario Massa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Pirandello" title="Stefano Pirandello">Stefano Pirandello</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Bacchelli" title="Riccardo Bacchelli">Riccardo Bacchelli</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelfo_Civinini" title="Guelfo Civinini">Guelfo Civinini</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Giovanni_Rossi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vittorio Giovanni Rossi">Vittorio Giovanni Rossi</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Pea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Pea (page does not exist)">Enrico Pea</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnaldo_Frateili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnaldo Frateili (page does not exist)">Arnaldo Frateili</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orio_Vergani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orio Vergani (page does not exist)">Orio Vergani</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bellonci" title="Maria Bellonci">Maria Bellonci</a> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvio_Micheli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvio Micheli (page does not exist)">Silvio Micheli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Saba" title="Umberto Saba">Umberto Saba</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Palazzeschi" title="Aldo Palazzeschi">Aldo Palazzeschi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Morante" title="Elsa Morante">Elsa Morante</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sibilla_Aleramo" title="Sibilla Aleramo">Sibilla Aleramo</a> (1948) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Carlo_Jemolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Carlo Jemolo (page does not exist)">Arturo Carlo Jemolo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Renata_Vigan%C3%B2" title="Renata Viganò">Renata Viganò</a> (1949)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Jovine" title="Francesco Jovine">Francesco Jovine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Bernari" title="Carlo Bernari">Carlo Bernari</a> (1950) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Rea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Rea (page does not exist)">Domenico Rea</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Fiore" title="Tommaso Fiore">Tommaso Fiore</a> (1952) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlo Emilio Gadda</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Rocco_Scotellaro" title="Rocco Scotellaro">Rocco Scotellaro</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Vasco_Pratolini" title="Vasco Pratolini">Vasco Pratolini</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Levi" title="Carlo Levi">Carlo Levi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gianna_Manzini" title="Gianna Manzini">Gianna Manzini</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_de_Martino" title="Ernesto de Martino">Ernesto de Martino</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Marino_Moretti" title="Marino Moretti">Marino Moretti</a> (1959)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Angioletti" title="Giovanni Battista Angioletti">Giovanni Battista Angioletti</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Bassani" title="Giorgio Bassani">Giorgio Bassani</a> (1962) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Delfini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Delfini (page does not exist)">Antonio Delfini</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Solmi" title="Sergio Solmi">Sergio Solmi</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Berto" title="Giuseppe Berto">Giuseppe Berto</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Parise" title="Goffredo Parise">Goffredo Parise</a> - <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Maria_Ripellino" title="Angelo Maria Ripellino">Angelo Maria Ripellino</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Ottiero_Ottieri" title="Ottiero Ottieri">Ottiero Ottieri</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gatto" title="Alfonso Gatto">Alfonso Gatto</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Brignetti" title="Raffaello Brignetti">Raffaello Brignetti</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Libero_Bigiaretti" title="Libero Bigiaretti">Libero Bigiaretti</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Fulvio_Tomizza" title="Fulvio Tomizza">Fulvio Tomizza</a> (1969)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nello_Saito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nello Saito (page does not exist)">Nello Saito</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Attardi" title="Ugo Attardi">Ugo Attardi</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Romano_Bilenchi" title="Romano Bilenchi">Romano Bilenchi</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Achille_Campanile" title="Achille Campanile">Achille Campanile</a> (1973) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clotilde_Marghieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clotilde Marghieri (page does not exist)">Clotilde Marghieri</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Volponi" title="Paolo Volponi">Paolo Volponi</a> (1975) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Tobino" title="Mario Tobino">Mario Tobino</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dario_Bellezza" title="Dario Bellezza">Dario Bellezza</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Solmi" title="Sergio Solmi">Sergio Solmi</a> (1976) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davide_Lajolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davide Lajolo (page does not exist)">Davide Lajolo</a> (1977) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Altomonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Altomonte (page does not exist)">Antonio Altomonte</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Luzi" title="Mario Luzi">Mario Luzi</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Manganelli" title="Giorgio Manganelli">Giorgio Manganelli</a> (1979)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Terra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Terra (page does not exist)">Stefano Terra</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Siciliano" title="Enzo Siciliano">Enzo Siciliano</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Primo_Levi" title="Primo Levi">Primo Levi</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Giuliana_Morandini" title="Giuliana Morandini">Giuliana Morandini</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Gina_Lagorio" title="Gina Lagorio">Gina Lagorio</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Gentili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Gentili (page does not exist)">Bruno Gentili</a> (1984) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manlio_Cancogni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manlio Cancogni (page does not exist)">Manlio Cancogni</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Marisa_Volpi" title="Marisa Volpi">Marisa Volpi</a> (1986) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Spinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Spinella (page does not exist)">Mario Spinella</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Loy" title="Rosetta Loy">Rosetta Loy</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Mannuzzu" title="Salvatore Mannuzzu">Salvatore Mannuzzu</a> (1989)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Adorno" title="Luisa Adorno">Luisa Adorno</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Viviani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesare Viviani (page does not exist)">Cesare Viviani</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Calvesi_(essayist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Calvesi (essayist) (page does not exist)">Maurizio Calvesi</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Debenedetti" title="Antonio Debenedetti">Antonio Debenedetti</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Malerba" title="Luigi Malerba">Luigi Malerba</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Baricco" title="Alessandro Baricco">Alessandro Baricco</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tabucchi" title="Antonio Tabucchi">Antonio Tabucchi</a> (1994) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Maggiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Maggiani (page does not exist)">Maurizio Maggiani</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elio_Pagliarani" title="Elio Pagliarani">Elio Pagliarani</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Rea" title="Ermanno Rea">Ermanno Rea</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alda_Merini" title="Alda Merini">Alda Merini</a> (1996) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Piersanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudio Piersanti (page does not exist)">Claudio Piersanti</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franca_Grisoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franca Grisoni (page does not exist)">Franca Grisoni</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrado_Stajano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrado Stajano (page does not exist)">Corrado Stajano</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Pressburger" title="Giorgio Pressburger">Giorgio Pressburger</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Sovente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Sovente (page does not exist)">Michele Sovente</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ginzburg" title="Carlo Ginzburg">Carlo Ginzburg</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Franco" title="Ernesto Franco">Ernesto Franco</a> (1999)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_van_Straten" title="Giorgio van Straten">Giorgio van Straten</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Veronesi_(writer)" title="Sandro Veronesi (writer)">Sandro Veronesi</a> (2000) • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Ammaniti" title="Niccolò Ammaniti">Niccolò Ammaniti</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Ranchetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Ranchetti (page does not exist)">Michele Ranchetti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Pestelli" title="Giorgio Pestelli">Giorgio Pestelli</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Fleur_Jaeggy" title="Fleur Jaeggy">Fleur Jaeggy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jolanda_Insana" title="Jolanda Insana">Jolanda Insana</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Berardinelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso Berardinelli (page does not exist)">Alfonso Berardinelli</a> (2002) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Montesano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Montesano (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Montesano</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Albinati" title="Edoardo Albinati">Edoardo Albinati</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Tagliapietra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Tagliapietra (page does not exist)">Andrea Tagliapietra</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livia_Livi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livia Livi (page does not exist)">Livia Livi</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_La_Capria" title="Raffaele La Capria">Raffaele La Capria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Arbasino" title="Alberto Arbasino">Alberto Arbasino</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milo_de_Angelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Milo de Angelis">Milo de Angelis</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Celati" title="Gianni Celati">Gianni Celati</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Agosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Agosti (page does not exist)">Giovanni Agosti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Saviano" title="Roberto Saviano">Roberto Saviano</a> (2006) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_Tuena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo Tuena (page does not exist)">Filippo Tuena</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Mauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Mauri (page does not exist)">Paolo Mauri</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvia_Bre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvia Bre (page does not exist)">Silvia Bre</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simona_Baldanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simona Baldanzi (page does not exist)">Simona Baldanzi</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Colagrande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Colagrande (page does not exist)">Paolo Colagrande</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Fallai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Fallai (page does not exist)">Paolo Fallai</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Sanvitale" title="Francesca Sanvitale">Francesca Sanvitale</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Gotor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Gotor (page does not exist)">Miguel Gotor</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_De_Signoribus" title="Eugenio De Signoribus">Eugenio De Signoribus</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Edith_Bruck" title="Edith Bruck">Edith Bruck</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano_Prosperi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano Prosperi (page does not exist)">Adriano Prosperi</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennio_Cavalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ennio Cavalli (page does not exist)">Ennio Cavalli</a> (2009)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Lagioia" title="Nicola Lagioia">Nicola Lagioia</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Emmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Emmer (page does not exist)">Michele Emmer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierluigi_Cappello" title="Pierluigi Cappello">Pierluigi Cappello</a> (2010) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Mari_(novelist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Mari (novelist) (page does not exist)">Alessandro Mari</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Lavagetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Lavagetto (page does not exist)">Mario Lavagetto</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Mario_Villalta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Mario Villalta (page does not exist)">Gian Mario Villalta</a> (2011) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicola_Gardini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicola Gardini (page does not exist)">Nicola Gardini</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_Lo_Piparo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco Lo Piparo (page does not exist)">Franco Lo Piparo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonella_Anedda" title="Antonella Anedda">Antonella Anedda</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Di_Stefano" title="Paolo Di Stefano">Paolo Di Stefano</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Guidorizzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Guidorizzi (page does not exist)">Giulio Guidorizzi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Testa" title="Enrico Testa">Enrico Testa</a> (2013) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Pecoraro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Pecoraro (page does not exist)">Francesco Pecoraro</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Fo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Fo (page does not exist)">Alessandro Fo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Mecacci" title="Luciano Mecacci">Luciano Mecacci</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Scurati" title="Antonio Scurati">Antonio Scurati</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Bucciantini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo Bucciantini (page does not exist)">Massimo Bucciantini</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco_Buffoni" title="Franco Buffoni">Franco Buffoni</a> (2015) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_Cordelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco Cordelli (page does not exist)">Franco Cordelli</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Pischedda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Pischedda (page does not exist)">Bruno Pischedda</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonia_Gentili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonia Gentili (page does not exist)">Sonia Gentili</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Calligarich" title="Gianfranco Calligarich">Gianfranco Calligarich</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Montesano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Montesano (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Montesano</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Carrai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Carrai (page does not exist)">Stefano Carrai</a> (2017) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabio_Genovesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabio Genovesi (page does not exist)">Fabio Genovesi</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Lupo_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Lupo (writer) (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Lupo</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Trevi" title="Emanuele Trevi">Emanuele Trevi</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Minore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renato Minore (page does not exist)">Renato Minore</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saverio_Ricci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saverio Ricci (page does not exist)">Saverio Ricci</a> (2019)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Di_Paolo" title="Paolo Di Paolo">Paolo Di Paolo</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Cecchinel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luciano Cecchinel (page does not exist)">Luciano Cecchinel</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Ferroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Ferroni (page does not exist)">Giulio Ferroni</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/Edith_Bruck" title="Edith Bruck">Edith Bruck</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavio_Santi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavio Santi (page does not exist)">Flavio Santi</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Siti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Siti (page does not exist)">Walter Siti</a> (2021) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvia_Sciorilli_Borrelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvia Sciorilli Borrelli (page does not exist)">Silvia Sciorilli Borrelli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Castellitto" title="Pietro Castellitto">Pietro Castellitto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Damiani" title="Claudio Damiani">Claudio Damiani</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wlodek_Goldkorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wlodek Goldkorn (page does not exist)">Wlodek Goldkorn</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnese_Pini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnese Pini (page does not exist)">Agnese Pini</a> – <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Raimo" title="Veronica Raimo">Veronica Raimo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silvia_Ronchey" title="Silvia Ronchey">Silvia Ronchey</a> (2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378645#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378645#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378645#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121015277">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56610080">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/46167/">FAST</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/203977/">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB4h6BXYxyMDfFWwbFYfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118689088">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79135464">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119038165">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119038165">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00440369">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gadda, Carlo Emilio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV000056">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35785472">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000601682&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX935419">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/34537">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068640897">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90128187">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000036009&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=136703">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200609325">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm1335x71w65pgj">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810681499305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/152529">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007276782505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058613101106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00333025?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500241676">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/346724">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1086798">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="GADDA, Carlo Emilio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/carlo-emilio-gadda_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118689088.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118689088">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td 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