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Available in 245 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-245" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">245 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Абиологиа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абиологиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%88%95%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%88%E1%89%B5" title="ሥነ ሕይወት – амҳарӣ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ሕይወት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амҳарӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloch%C3%ADa" title="Biolochía – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="علم الأحياء – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأحياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لبيولوجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبيولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জীৱবিজ্ঞান – ассомӣ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জীৱবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассомӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolox%C3%ADa" title="Bioloxía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bioloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliopa" title="Bliopa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bliopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जीवशास्‍त्र – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जीवशास्‍त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologiya" title="Biologiya – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="بیولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Bioluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bioluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Biyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біялогія – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біялогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біялёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біялёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lmu_hayat" title="Èlmu hayat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èlmu hayat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवविज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जीवविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baeoloji" title="Baeoloji – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Baeoloji" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaji_hayat" title="Kaji hayat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kaji hayat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဇီဝဗေဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဇီဝဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জীববিজ্ঞান – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীববিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐྱེ་དངོས་རིག་པ། – тибетӣ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐྱེ་དངོས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevoniezh" title="Bevoniezh – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bevoniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%97" title="ᨅᨗᨕᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨗᨕᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk-h%C5%8Fk" title="Sĕng-ŭk-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĕng-ŭk-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Biyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloyia" title="Bioloyia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Bioloyia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ژینناسی – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژینناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolugia" title="Biolugia – корсиканӣ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Biolugia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayatiyat" title="Ayatiyat – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ayatiyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologij%C3%B4" title="Biologijô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Biologijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bywydeg" title="Bywydeg – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bywydeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binni%C9%9Bma_vihigu" title="Binniɛma vihigu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Binniɛma vihigu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6c%C3%ABp%C3%AFr" title="Piöcëpïr – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piöcëpïr" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolociye" title="Biyolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Biyolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%AD_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ދިރުމާބެހޭ އިލްމު – дивеҳӣ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދިރުމާބެހޭ އިލްމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивеҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βιολογία – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologio" title="Biologio – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolog%C3%ADa" title="Biología – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloogia" title="Bioloogia – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bioloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زیست‌شناسی – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیست‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloogia" title="Bioloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bioloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilanibula" title="Kilanibula – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kilanibula" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADvfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Lívfrøði – фарерӣ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lívfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologii" title="Biologii – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologjie" title="Biologjie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Biologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitheola%C3%ADocht" title="Bitheolaíocht – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bitheolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byoloji" title="Byoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bith-e%C3%B2las" title="Bith-eòlas – шотландии гэлӣ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bith-eòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландии гэлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolox%C3%ADa" title="Bioloxía – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bioloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زیویشتشناسی – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="زیویشتشناسی" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekovekuaaty" title="Tekovekuaaty – гуаранӣ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekovekuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="જીવવિજ્ઞાન – гуҷаротӣ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જીવવિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҷаротӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea-oaylleeaght" title="Bea-oaylleeaght – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bea-oaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – ҳауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ҳауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ng-vu%CC%8Dt-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81laimeaola" title="Kālaimeaola – ҳавайӣ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kālaimeaola" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ҳавайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביולוגיה – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जीव विज्ञान – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीव विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiu_vigyan" title="Jiu vigyan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jiu vigyan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – сербии болоӣ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="сербии болоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyoloji" title="Biyoloji – гаитии креолӣ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Biyoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитии креолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Biológia – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կենսաբանություն – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կենսաբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կենսաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Байни забонӣ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Байни забонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolohia" title="Biolohia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologio" title="Biologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Líffræði – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Líffræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%92%AA%E1%94%85%E1%93%B1%E1%93%AF%E1%96%83%E1%95%90%E1%91%90%E1%93%95%E1%95%86%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᐆᒪᔅᓱᓯᖃᕐᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ – инуктитутӣ" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᒪᔅᓱᓯᖃᕐᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитутӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生物学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailoji" title="Bailoji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bailoji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mivyske" title="mivyske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mivyske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოლოგია – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologiya" title="Biologiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Biologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnudert" title="Tasnudert – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnudert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomna%C9%A3_l%C9%9B%C9%A3t%CA%8B" title="Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayoroj%C4%A9" title="Bayorojĩ – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Bayorojĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uumassusililerineq" title="Uumassusililerineq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Uumassusililerineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ជីវវិទ្យា – кхмерӣ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជីវវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="생물학 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%97%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="زیٛوٗدُت – кашмирӣ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زیٛوٗدُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyoloj%C3%AE" title="Biyolojî – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Biyolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bywonieth" title="Bywonieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bywonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojiya" title="Biolojiya – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Biolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – люксембургӣ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Biolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essomabiramu" title="Essomabiramu – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Essomabiramu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biolojia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamb%C3%AD_ma_bom%C9%94i" title="Mambí ma bomɔi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mambí ma bomɔi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຊີວະສາດ – лаосӣ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊີວະສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolo%C4%A3ija" title="Bioloģija – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bioloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Biôlôjia – малагасӣ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Биологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Биологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биологија – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജീവശാസ്ത്രം – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Амин судлал – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амин судлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ – манипурӣ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯋꯥꯢꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जीवशास्त्र – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जीवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijolo%C4%A1ija" title="Bijoloġija – малтӣ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bijoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဇီဝဗေဒ – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီဝဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C-%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Биологиясь-эриеньсодамось – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Биологиясь-эриеньсодамось" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolizmatiliztli" title="Yolizmatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yolizmatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologgia" title="Biologgia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Biologgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जीव विज्ञान – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जीव विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जीवशास्त्र – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जीवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߣߌߡߊߞߊߙߊ߲ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߣߌߡߊߞߊߙߊ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thutaphedi" title="Thutaphedi – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thutaphedi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolougii" title="Biolougii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Biolougii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiinjiree" title="Xiinjiree – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xiinjiree" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜୀବ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – одия" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୀବ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Биологи – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Биологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biiolojii" title="Biiolojii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Biiolojii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolog%C3%ACa" title="Biologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Biologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AA" title="جیون پڑھت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیون پڑھت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ژونپوهنه – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژونپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsay_yachay" title="Kawsay yachay – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – ретороманӣ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ретороманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Біолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="जीवशास्त्रम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जीवशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Biologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolugg%C3%ACa" title="Bioluggìa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bioluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حياتيات – синдӣ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حياتيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnudrt" title="Tasnudrt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnudrt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජීව විද්‍යාව – сингалӣ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජීව විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology" title="Biology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Biológia – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیاتیات – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حیاتیات" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiolo" title="Paiolo – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Paiolo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambamhenyu" title="Ruambamhenyu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambamhenyu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayoloji" title="Bayoloji – сомалӣ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bayoloji" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologjia" title="Biologjia – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биологија – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhayoloji" title="Ibhayoloji – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ibhayoloji" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baeloji" title="Baeloji – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Baeloji" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хушсифат"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Biolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologij%C5%8F" title="Biologijŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Biologijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உயிரியல் – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಜೀವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜೀವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="జీవ శాస్త్రం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవ శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Biolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ชีววิทยา – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีววิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%8E%E1%8C%82" title="ባዮሎጂ – тигриня" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ባዮሎጂ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигриня" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologi%C3%BDa" title="Biologiýa – туркманӣ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Biologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologij%C9%99" title="Biologijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Biologijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_long_laip" title="Save long laip – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Save long laip" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyoloji" title="Biyoloji – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntivo-Vutomi" title="Ntivo-Vutomi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntivo-Vutomi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Биология" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بىئولوگىيە – ӯйғурӣ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بىئولوگىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ӯйғурӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біологія – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیاتیات – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیاتیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologiya" title="Biologiya – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio%C5%82ozia" title="Biołozia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologii" title="Biologii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Biologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Sinh học – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolog" title="Biolog – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Biolog" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolodjeye" title="Biyolodjeye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Biyolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Biyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Биолог – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Биолог" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBayoloji" title="IBayoloji – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IBayoloji" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביאלאגיע – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swnghvuzyoz" title="Swnghvuzyoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swnghvuzyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Biologie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="生物學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="new" title="Селекция (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Селекция</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Животноводство (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Животноводство</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ветеринария">Ветеринария</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Тиб">Тиб</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фитопатология (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Фитопатология</a></b></i> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:100%; text-align: left; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:0.6em; background:thistle;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D2%B3%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Беҳуҷайраҳо">Шакли ҳаёти беҳуҷайраҳо</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 90%; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:0.6em; text-align:left;"> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вирусҳо">Вирусҳо</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фаги (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Фаги</a></b></i> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:100%; text-align: left; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:0.6em; background:thistle;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прокариот (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Прокариотҳо</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 90%; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:0.6em; text-align:left;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бактерии (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Бактерии</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Актинобактерии (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Актинобактерии</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinobacteria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Actinobacteria</a>)</li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquificae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquificae (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Aquificae</a></li></ul> <p>Надтип группа <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteroidetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteroidetes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Bacteroidetes</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobi (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Chlorobi</a> </p> <ul><li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldiserica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caldiserica (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Caldiserica</a></li></ul> <p>Надтип группа <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydiae (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Chlamydiae</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Verrucomicrobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verrucomicrobia (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Verrucomicrobia</a> </p> <ul><li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroflexi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroflexi (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Chloroflexi</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysiogenetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysiogenetes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Chrysiogenetes</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цианобактерии (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Цианобактерии</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanobacteria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Cyanobacteria</a>)</li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deferribacteraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deferribacteraceae (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Deferribacteraceae</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinococcus-Thermus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinococcus-Thermus (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Deinococcus-Thermus</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyoglomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyoglomi (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Dictyoglomi</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elusimicroba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elusimicroba (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Elusimicroba</a></li></ul> <p>Надтип группа <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrobacteres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrobacteres (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Fibrobacteres</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidobacteria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Acidobacteria</a> </p> <ul><li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фирмикуты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Фирмикуты</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmicutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmicutes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Firmicutes</a>)</li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фузобактерии (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Фузобактерии</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusobacteria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Fusobacteria</a>)</li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemmatimonadetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemmatimonadetes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Gemmatimonadetes</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrospirae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrospirae (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Nitrospirae</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planctomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planctomycetes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Planctomycetes</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протеобактерии (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Протеобактерии</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteobacteria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Proteobacteria</a>)</li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спирохеты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Спирохеты</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Spirochaetes</a>)</li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synergistetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synergistetes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Synergistetes</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тенерикуты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Тенерикуты</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenericutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenericutes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Tenericutes</a>)</li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermodesulfobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermodesulfobacteria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Thermodesulfobacteria</a></li> <li>Тип <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermotogae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermotogae (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Thermotogae</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Синезелёные водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Синезелёные водоросли</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b>В соответствии с <a href="/w/index.php?title=CoL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CoL (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">CoL</a>:</b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beggiatoales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beggiatoales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Beggiatoales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беггиатовые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Беггиатовые</a></li> <li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chroococcales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chroococcales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Chroococcales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хроококковые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Хроококковые</a></li> <li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostocales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nostocales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Nostocales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ностоковые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ностоковые</a></li> <li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscillatoriales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscillatoriales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Oscillatoriales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осциллаториевые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Осциллаториевые</a></li> <li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prochlorales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prochlorales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Prochlorales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прохлорофиты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Прохлорофиты</a></li> <li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigoneomatales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stigoneomatales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Stigoneomatales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стигонемовые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Стигонемовые</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b>В соответствии с <a href="/w/index.php?title=NCBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCBI (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">NCBI</a>:</b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chroococcales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chroococcales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Chroococcales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хроококковые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Хроококковые</a></li></ul> <p>Класс <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloeobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloeobacteria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Gloeobacteria</a></span> </p> <ul><li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostocales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nostocales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Nostocales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ностоковые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ностоковые</a></li> <li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscillatoriales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscillatoriales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Oscillatoriales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осциллаториевые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Осциллаториевые</a></li> <li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurocapsales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurocapsales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Pleurocapsales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плеврокапсовые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Плеврокапсовые</a></li> <li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prochlorales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prochlorales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Prochlorales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прохлорофиты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Прохлорофиты</a></li> <li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigoneomatales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stigoneomatales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Stigoneomatales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стигонемовые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Стигонемовые</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Риккетсии (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Риккетсии</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анаплазма">Анаплазма</a></b></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Микоплазмы (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Микоплазмы</a></b></i> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:100%; text-align: left; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:0.6em; background:thistle;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Эукариот">Эукариотҳо</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 90%; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:0.6em; text-align:left;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протисты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Протисты</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саркомастигофоры (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Саркомастигофоры</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <dl><dd>Тип <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foraminifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foraminifera (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Foraminifera</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фораминиферы (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Фораминиферы</a></dd> <dd>Тип <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiolaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiolaria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Radiolaria</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радиолярии (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Радиолярии</a> <ul><li>Отряд <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinophryida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinophryida (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Actinophryida</a></span></li> <li>Отряд <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrohelida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrohelida (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Centrohelida</a></span></li> <li>Отряд <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmothoracida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmothoracida (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Desmothoracida</a></span></li></ul> <dl><dd>Класс <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysophyceae (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Chrysophyceae</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Золотистые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Золотистые водоросли</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Тип <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinoflagellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinoflagellata (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Dinoflagellata</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Динофлагелляты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Динофлагелляты</a></dd> <dd>Тип <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euglenozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euglenozoa (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Euglenozoa</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эвгленовые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Эвгленовые</a> <ul><li>Порядок <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvocales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volvocales (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Volvocales</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольвоксовые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Вольвоксовые</a></li></ul></dd> <dd>Тип <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoebozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoebozoa (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Amoebozoa</a></span></dd> <dd>Тип <span style="font-style:italic;" lang="LA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choanoflagellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choanoflagellata (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Choanoflagellata</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Воротничковые жгутиконосцы (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Воротничковые жгутиконосцы</a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инфузории (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Инфузории</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таксономия инфузорий (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Таксономия инфузорий</a></b></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Споровики (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Споровики </a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>класс <i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conoidasida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conoidasida (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Conoidasida</a></span></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levine (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Levine</a>, 1988</small> <ul><li>подкласс <i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coccidiasina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coccidiasina (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Coccidiasina</a></span></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leuckart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leuckart (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Leuckart</a>, 1879</small></li> <li>подкласс <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грегарины (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Грегарины</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregarinasina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregarinasina (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Gregarinasina</a></span></i>) <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dufour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dufour (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Dufour</a>, 1828</small></li></ul></li> <li>класс <i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aconoidasida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aconoidasida (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Aconoidasida</a></span></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehlhorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehlhorn (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Mehlhorn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peters (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Peters</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haberkorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haberkorn (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Haberkorn</a>, 1980</small> <ul><li>подкласс <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haemosporida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haemosporida (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">кровяных споровиков</a> (<span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Haemosporida</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danilewsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danilewsky (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Danilewsky</a>, 1885</span>)</li> <li>подкласс <i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piroplasmasina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piroplasmasina (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Piroplasmasina</a></span></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenyon (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Wenyon</a>, 1926</small></li></ul></li> <li>класс <i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocystea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blastocystea (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Blastocystea</a></span></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._Cavalier-Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. Cavalier-Smith (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">T. Cavalier-Smith</a>, 1998</small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Споровики (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Споровики </a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гетероконтофитовые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гетероконтофитовые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokontophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterokontophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Heterokontophyta</a></span></i>), включающие в себя: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оомицеты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Оомицеты</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диатомовые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Диатомовые водоросли</a> и др. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаптофитовые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гаптофитовые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haptophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Haptophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Криптофитовые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Криптофитовые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Cryptophyta</a></span></i>) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альвеоляты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Альвеолобионты</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инфузории (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Инфузории</a> (<i><span lang="la">Ciliophora</span></i>) — около 8000 видов; </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Споровики (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Споровики</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicomplexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apicomplexa (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Apicomplexa</a></span></i>) — около 4000 видов, в том числе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малярийный плазмодий (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">малярийный плазмодий</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Токсоплазма (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">токсоплазма</a>; </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Динофлагелляты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Динофлагелляты</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinoflagellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinoflagellata (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Dinoflagellata</a></span></i>) — около 2500 видов. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Занбурӯғ">Занбурӯғҳо</a></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Низшие грибы (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Низшие грибы</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бластокладиевые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Бластокладиевые</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хитридиомицеты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Хитридиомицеты</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гломеромицеты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гломеромицеты </a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неокаллимастиговые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Неокаллимастиговые</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зигомицеты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Зигомицеты </a></b></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Высшие грибы (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Высшие грибы</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аскомицеты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Аскомицеты</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Базидиомицеты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Базидиомицеты</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейтеромицеты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Дейтеромицеты</a></b></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Олами наботот">Наботот</a></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Водоросли</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эвгленовые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Эвгленовые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euglenophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euglenophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Euglenophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикобилифитовые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Пикобилифитовые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picobiliphyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picobiliphyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Picobiliphyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гетероконтофиты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гетероконтофиты</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokontophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterokontophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Heterokontophyta</a></span></i>)</b> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бурые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Бурые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaeophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaeophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Phaeophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жёлто-зелёные водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Жёлто-зелёные водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanthophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanthophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Xanthophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Золотистые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Золотистые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Chrysophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диатомовые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Диатомовые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacillariophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacillariophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Bacillariophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Архепластиды (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Архепластиды</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeplastida (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Archaeplastida</a></span></i>)</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парафилия (биологическая систематика) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">парафилетический</a> таксон) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нематофитовые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Нематофитовые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nematophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Nematophyta</a></span></i>) † </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Красные водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Красные водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Rhodophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харовые водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Харовые водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Charophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зелёные водоросли (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Зелёные водоросли</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Chlorophyta</a></span></i>) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Высшие растения (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Высшие растения</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мохообразные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Мохообразные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryophytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryophytes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Bryophytes</a></span></i>)</b> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Печёночные мхи (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Печёночные мхи</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchantiophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchantiophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Marchantiophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антоцеротовидные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Антоцеротовидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthocerotophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthocerotophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Anthocerotophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мхи (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Мхи, или Моховидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Bryophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сосудистые растения (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Сосудистые растения</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracheophytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracheophytes (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Tracheophytes</a></span></i>)</b> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Псилотовидные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Псилотовидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilotophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilotophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Psilotophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Папоротниковидные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Папоротниковидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Pteridophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плауновидные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Плауновидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycopodiophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycopodiophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Lycopodiophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ужовниковидные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ужовниковидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophioglossophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophioglossophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ophioglossophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хвощевидные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Хвощевидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equisetophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equisetophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Equisetophyta</a></span></i>) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Семенные растения (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Семенные растения</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Семенные папоротники (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Семенные папоротники</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridospermatophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridospermatophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Pteridospermatophyta</a></span></i>) † </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гинкговидные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гинкговидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginkgophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginkgophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ginkgophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гнетовидные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гнетовидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnetophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnetophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Gnetophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_(%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хвойные (отдел) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Хвойные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Pinophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саговниковидные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Саговниковидные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycadophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycadophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Cycadophyta</a></span></i>) </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Покрытосеменные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Покрытосеменные</a> (<i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnoliophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnoliophyta (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Magnoliophyta</a></span></i>)</b> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҳайвон">Ҳайвонот</a></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b>Подцарство <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эуметазои (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Эуметазои</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кишечнополостные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Кишечнополостные</a> <i>или</i> радиальные, <i>Coelenterata</i>, или <i>Radiata</i> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Книдарии (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Книдарии</a> <i>или</i> стрекающие, <i>Cnidaria</i> (описано около 11 000 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гребневики (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гребневики</a>, <i>Ctenophora</i> (известно от 100 до 150 видов) </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilateria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilateria (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Bilateria</a></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Protostomia">Первичноротые</a> (<i>Protostomia</i>) </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoelomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoelomorpha (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Acoelomorpha</a></i> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ортонектиды (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ортонектиды</a>, <i>Orthonectida</i> (около 30 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дициемиды (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Дициемиды</a>, <i>Dicyemida</i> или <i>Rhombozoa</i> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плоские черви (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Плоские черви</a>, <i>Plathelmintes</i> (около 25 000 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Немертины (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Немертины</a>, <i>Nemertina</i> или <i>Nemertini</i> (около 1000 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Брюхоресничные черви (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Брюхоресничные черви</a> <i>или</i> гастротрихи, <i>Gastrotricha</i> (около 600 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гнатостомулиды (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гнатостомулиды</a>, <i>Gnathostomulida</i> (около 100 видов) </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micrognathozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micrognathozoa (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Micrognathozoa</a></i> (единственный вид — <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnognathia_maerski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnognathia maerski (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Limnognathia maerski</a></i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коловратки (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Коловратки</a>, <i>Rotatoria</i> или <i>Rotifera</i> (около 1500 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скребни (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Скребни</a> <i>или</i> акантоцефалы, <i>Acanthocephala</i> (около 750 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Головохоботные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Головохоботные</a>, <i>Cephalorhyncha</i> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Внутрипорошицевые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Внутрипорошицевые</a>, <i>Entoprocta</i> (около 150 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нематоды (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Нематоды</a> <i>или</i> собственно круглые черви, <i>Nematoda</i> (описано около 80 000 видов, общее число видов, предположительно, — около миллиона) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Волосатики (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Волосатики</a>, <i>Gordiacea</i> или <i>Nematomorpha</i> (около 320 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Циклиофоры (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Циклиофоры</a>, <i>Cycliophora</i> (известны три вида) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моллюски (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Моллюски</a> <i>или</i> мягкотелые, <i>Mollusca</i> (более 150 000 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сипункулиды (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Сипункулиды</a>, <i>Sipunculida</i> (около 144—320 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кольчатые черви (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Кольчатые черви</a>, <i>или</i> кольчецы, <i>или</i> аннелиды, <i>Annelida</i> (более 12 000 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эхиуры (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Эхиуры</a>, <i>Echiura</i> (около 150 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тихоходки (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Тихоходки</a>, <i>Tardigrada</i> (более 900 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Онихофоры (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Онихофоры</a> <i>или</i> первичнотрахейные, <i>Onichophora</i> (около 100 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Членистоногие (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Членистоногие</a>, <i>Arthropoda</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Насекомое (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">насекомые</a> (общее число видов, предположительно, — от 3—10 до 30 млн), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паукообразные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">паукообразные</a> (около 100 000 видов), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ракообразные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ракообразные</a> (около 52 000 видов) и др. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Форониды (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Форониды</a>, <i>Phoronida</i> (изучено 12 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мшанки (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Мшанки</a>, <i>Bryozoa</i> или <i>Ectoprocta</i> (около 5000 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плеченогие (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Плеченогие</a> <i>или</i> брахиоподы, <i>Brachiopoda</i> (примерно 280 современных и 30 000 вымерших видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deuterostomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deuterostomia (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Вторичноротые</a> (<i>Deuterostomia</i>) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иглокожие (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Иглокожие</a>, <i>Echinodermata</i> (около 7000 видов): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Морская звезда (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">морские звёзды</a> (около 1600 видов), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%91%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Морской ёж (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">морские ежи</a> (около 940 видов) и др. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Щетинкочелюстные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Щетинкочелюстные</a>, <i>Chaetognatha</i> (около 120 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полухордовые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Полухордовые</a>, <i>Hemichordata</i> (около 100 видов) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хордовые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Хордовые</a>, <i>Chordata</i> (около 51 000 видов): в том числе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Позвоночные (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">позвоночные</a> (около 40 000 видов; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Млекопитающие (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">млекопитающие</a> (до 5400 видов), </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Птицы (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">птицы</a> (более 9800 видов) и др.)) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b>Подцарство <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прометазои (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Прометазои</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Губки (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Губки</a>, <i>Porifera</i> или <i>Spongia</i> (около 8000 видов) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пластинчатые (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Пластинчатые</a>, <i>Placozoa</i> или <i>Mesenchymia</i> (один вид) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:100%; text-align: left; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:0.6em; background:thistle;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Инсон">Инсон ва саломатии ӯ</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 90%; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:0.6em; text-align:left;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нормальная анатомия человека (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Системы органов человека</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сердечно-сосудистая система (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Сердечно-сосудистая система</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сердце человека (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Сердце</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кровеносные сосуды (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Сосуды</a></b></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лимфатическая система (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Лимфатическая система</a> </b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пищеварительная система человека (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Пищеварительная система</a> </b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эндокринная система (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Эндокринная система</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иммунная система (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Иммунная система</a></b></i> </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сенсорная система (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Сенсорная система</a></b></i><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Соматосенсорная система (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Соматосенсорная система</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зрительная система (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Зрительная система</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Обонятельная сенсорная система (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Обонятельная сенсорная система</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a 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class="new" title="Биофармакология (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Биофармакология</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биоинформатика (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Биоинформатика</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Выравнивание последовательностей (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Выравнивание последовательностей</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бионика">Бионика</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биоремедиация (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Биоремедиация</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Искусственный отбор (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Искусственный отбор</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клонирование (биология) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Клонирование</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клонирование человека (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Клонирование человека</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гибридизация (биология) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гибридизация</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генная инженерия (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Генная инженерия</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#Трансгенные_растения" class="mw-redirect" title="Биотехнология">Трансгенные растения</a></b></i> </p><p><br /> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#Трансгенные_животные" class="mw-redirect" title="Биотехнология">Трансгенные животные</a></b></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Экология">Экология</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биология развития (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Биология развития</a></b></i> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эволюционное учение (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Эволюционное учение</a></b></i> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px; border-top:solid 1px #aaa; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; padding-top:0.1em; padding-bottom:0.1em; background:plum; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Crystal_nautilus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crystal_nautilus.png/40px-Crystal_nautilus.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crystal_nautilus.png/60px-Crystal_nautilus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Crystal_nautilus.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Биология (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Портали <b>Зистшиносӣ</b></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px; border-top:solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"><span style="word-spacing:0">This box: </span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Шаблон:Зистшиносӣ"><span title="Дидани шаблон">дидан</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баҳси шаблон:Зистшиносӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)"><span title="Баҳси шаблон">баҳс</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&action=edit"><span title="Вироиши шаблон">вироиш</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Зистшиносӣ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони форсӣ">форсӣ:</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">زیست‌شناسی</span>‎), <b>биоло́гия</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони юнонӣ">юн.</a> <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">βιολογία</span></span>; аз <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Забони юнони қадим">юн.-қад.</a> <span lang="grc"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">βίος</span></span> — «<a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҳаёт">ҳаёт</a>» + <span lang="grc"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Логос">λόγος</a></span></span> — «омӯзиш, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Илм">илм</a>» — як соҳаи <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Илм">илм</a>, ки <a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҳаёт">ҳаётро</a> меомӯзад. </p><p>Мавзуъи таҳқиқи зистшиносӣ сохт ва фаъолияти мавҷудоти зинда, пайдоиш, паҳншавӣ, инкишоф ва алоқаи онҳо бо табиати ғайризинда мебошад. Истилоҳи «биология»-ро соли 1802 олимони фаронсавӣ Ж. Б. Ламарк ва олмонӣ Г. Р. Тревиранус (новобаста аз ҳамдигар) пешниҳод кардаанд. Зистшиносӣ бо бисёр илмҳо ва фаъолияти инсон алоқаи зич дорад. Барои тасвир ва таҳқиқи равандҳои биологӣ дастовардҳои илмҳои кимиё, физика, математика, техника, геология, география, геокимиё ва ғ. истифода мешаванд. Нимаи дувуми садаи XX зистшиносӣ хеле тараққӣ кард. Пешрафти зистшиносӣ барои ташаккули давра ба давраи ақидаҳо дар хусуси пайдоиши ҳаёт заминаи мусоид фароҳам овард. Зистшиносӣ дар шинохтани одам ва мавқеи ӯ дар табиат аҳаммияти бағоят бузург дорад. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Соҳаҳо_ва_бахшҳои_зистшиносӣ"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BE.D2.B3.D0.B0.D2.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.85.D1.88.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D3.A3"></span>Соҳаҳо ва бахшҳои зистшиносӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Соҳаҳо ва бахшҳои зистшиносӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Соҳаҳо ва бахшҳои зистшиносӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Зистшиносии муосир аз рӯйи гуногунии шакл, усул ва мақсади таҳқиқи объектҳои зинда соҳаҳои гуногунро дар бар мегирад, мас., <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Зоология">зоология</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ботаника">ботаника</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология">микробиология</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гидробиология (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">гидробиология</a> ва ғ. Қисматҳои зистшиносӣ, ки ба омӯзиши шаклу сохт, тарзи ҳаёт ва муносибати ҳамдигарӣ бо муҳит, густариш, пайдоиш, қонуниятҳои ирсият ва тағйирпазирӣ, ҳайвоноту набототи мунқариз ва ғ. машғуланд, ба соҳаҳои алоҳида ҷудо мешаванд, ки <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Морфология (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">морфология</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Анатомия">анатомия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Экология">экология</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология">физиология</a> (физиологияи ҳайвону наботот), <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Генетика">генетика</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зоогеография (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">зоогеография</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Фитогеография">фитогеография</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палеозоология (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">палеозоология</a> ва палеоботаника аз ҳамин қабиланд. Бахшҳои дигари зистшиносӣ раванди ҳаётро дар марҳалаҳои гуногуни ташаккули он таҳқиқ менамоянд, ки <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Биокимиё">биокимиё</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Биофизика">биофизика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Биологияи молекулавӣ">биологияи молекулавӣ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ситология">ситология</a> ва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гистология (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">гистология</a> дар он шумуланд. </p><p>Зистшиносӣ асоси назариявии кишоварзӣ ва тиб аст. Дар асоси пажӯҳишҳои биологӣ навъҳои нави рустанӣ, зотҳои беҳтарини ҳайвонот ба вуҷуд оварда шудаанд. Зистшиносӣ ҳамчунин барои дарёфти усулҳои нави таҳияи доруҳо ва муолиҷаи беморон ёрӣ мерасонад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таърих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Таърих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Таърих" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Таърих"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Зистшиносӣ илми хеле қадима буда, таърихи он аз мамлакатҳои соҳили Баҳри Миёназамин (Мисри Қадим, Юнони Қадим) ибтидо мегирад. Дар Ҳиндустон, Хитой, Миср, Сурияи Қадим дар бораи ҳайвонот ва наботот маълумоти зиёде ҷамъ омада буд. Мас., ҳиндуҳо 7-8 ҳазор сол то м. банкив ном мурғи ёбоиро ром карда, зотҳои нав ба вуҷуд оварда буданд. Онҳо аз рустаниҳои доруӣ ва сохти ҷисми одам хабар доштанд. Аз кирм пайдо шудани пашшаи гӯшт ба мисриён маълум буд. Мувофиқи ақидаи олими Юнони Қадим Эмпедокл (483—428 то м.) ҳайвонҳо на бо роҳи инкишофи таърихӣ, балки тасодуфан ба вуҷуд омадаанд. Файласуфон Анаксагор (500—428 то м.) ва Анаксимандр (610—546 то м.) ақидаи таҳти таъсири муҳити беруна тағйир ёфтани ҳайвонотро баён намудаанд. Дар ташаккули зистшиносӣ Арасту ва Ҷолинус низ саҳми назаррас гузоштаанд. Арасту систематикаи ҳайвонотро ба вуҷуд овард, Ҷолинус сохти дарунии маймун ва хукро омӯхта, дар асоси он сохти дарунии одамро тасвир намудааст. </p><p>зистшиносӣ чун илми мустақил садаи XV, дар давраи пайдоиш ва рушди нишонаҳои аввалини капитализм, рӯ ба тараққӣ ниҳод. Сабаби пайдоиши он афзудани талабот ба хӯрок ва ашёи хоми табиӣ буд. Дар садаи XVI Ганс ва З. Яксон мик-роскопро ихтироъ карданд. Асри 17 Р. Гук ҳуҷайра, Малпиги ва Грю бофтаи рустанӣ, Левенгук ва Гамм сперматозоидро кашф намуданд. Дар асрҳои 17-18 вазифаи асосии зистшиносӣ бозомӯзии навъу хелҳои набототу ҳайвонот буд. Дар садаи XVIII табиатшиноси швед Карл Линней «Системаи табиат»-ро бунёд кард ва ба систематикаи олами ҳайвоноту наботот асос гузошт. Дар нимаи аввали садаи XIX усули қиёс (хусусан, дар морфология, анатомия, эмбриология) хеле васеъ истифода мешуд. Бо вуҷуди ин, ақидаҳои тағйирнопазирии ҳайвоноту наботот вуҷуд доштанд, ки боиси сар задани фарзияҳои идеалистӣ (мас., витилизм) гардиданд. Муддате дар зистшиносӣ байни тарафдорони эпигенез ва преформизм баҳсу мунозира мерафт, ки ин давра давраи инкишофи метафизикии зистшиносӣ ном гирифт. Нимаи дувуми садаи XIX, баъди ба вуҷуд омадани назарияи Ч. Дарвин, ба зистшиносӣ асоси илмӣ гузошта шуд. Дар ин замон омилҳои асосӣ ва қувваи пешбари таҳаввулот кашф шуданд. Дарвин мафҳумҳои пайдоиши намудҳо, тағйирпазирии ирсӣ, мубориза барои ҳаёт ва интихоби табииро шарҳ дода, дар зистшиносӣ саҳифаи нав кушод. Таҳқиқоти олимони рус А. О. Ковалевский дар бораи шабоҳати зинаҳои инкишофи ҷанинии ҳайвонот, И. И. Мечников оид ба эмбриологияи ҷонварони бемуҳра, И. В. Сеченов дар соҳаи физиологияи силсилаи асаб ва маркази боздории аксуламали рефлексӣ, И. П. Павлов оид ба фаъолияти олии асаб, узвҳои ҳозима ва гардиши хун аз кашфиёти бузурги он давра ба ҳисоб рафта, дар пешрафти фанҳои биологӣ саҳми арзанда гузоштанд. Соли 1866 Г. Мендел қонуни ирсиятро кашф намуд, ки асоси генетика ҳисобида мешавад. Дар инкишофи зистшиносӣ хидмати И. В. Мичурин ва К. А. Тимирязев низ хеле бузург аст. Тимирязев солҳои 1869-75 аҳаммияти хлорофиллро дар ҷараёни фотосинтез ошкор сохта, ба физиологияи наботот асоси илмӣ гузошт. Охири садаи XX рушд намудани илмҳои дақиқ — физика, кимиё, риёзӣ ба ташаккули фанҳои биокимиё, биологияи молекулавӣ, генетикаи молекулавӣ, биофизика, радиология, биометрия, бионика ва ғ. мусоидат кард. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зистшиносии_тоҷик"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.BE.D2.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Зистшиносии тоҷик</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Зистшиносии тоҷик" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Зистшиносии тоҷик"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Зистшиносии тоҷик ҳам таърихи қадимӣ дорад. Давраҳои муҳимми рушду нумӯи он бо ному асарҳои безаволи Абуалии Сино, Абурайҳони Берунӣ, Умари Хайём, Исмоили Ҷурҷонӣ, Носири Хусрав ва диг. алоқаманд аст. Абуҳанифаи Диноварӣ дар «Китоб фӣ-н-набот» ном асари худ (солҳои 850—855 ба забони форсӣ-тоҷикӣ таълиф ёфтааст) роҷеъ ба дарёфту парвариши 482 навъи рустанӣ маълумоти муфассал додааст. Дар китоб зиёда аз 50 намуди рустаниҳое қайд шудаанд, ки ба гиёҳшиносони Юнони Қадим маълум набуданд (мас., тамри ҳиндӣ, танбул, дафна ва ғайра). Закариёи Розӣ дар «ал-Ҳовӣ» бисёр рустаниҳои шифобахши замони худро қайд кардааст. «Комилу-с-синоат»-и Алӣ ибни Аббоси Маҷусии Аҳвозӣ (ваф. 994) ва «ал-Миа фӣ-синоат-ит-тиббия»-и Абусаҳли Масеҳии Ҷурҷонӣ (яке аз устодони Абуалии Сино) низ оид ба бисёр намудҳои рустанӣ маълумоти муфид доранд. Абумансур Муваффақи Ҳаравӣ дар «Китобу-л-абния ан ҳақоиқ-ил-адвия» (с. таълифаш — 977 м.) тақр. 500 намуди рустаниҳоро шарҳ додааст. Дар пешрафи илми зистшиносии тоҷик «Китоб-ус-сайдана фӣ-т-тиб»-и Абурайҳони Берунӣ аҳаммияти бузург дошта, муаллифи он дар дақиқу возеҳ намудани номи рустаниҳо кори бузургеро ба анҷом расондааст. Берунӣ дар хусуси 750 намуди рустанӣ маълумот дода, номи ҳар якашонро ба забонҳои гуногун қайд кардааст. «ал-Қонун фӣ-т-тиб»-и табиб ва донишманди бузурги тоҷик Абуалии Сино дар бораи кулли рустаниҳои шифобахш, ки то замони ӯ маълум буданд, маълумот медиҳад. Шайхурраис дар ин китоб зиёда аз 1000 намуди рустаниҳоро тавсиф кардааст, ки тақр. 200 намуди онҳо дар ҳудуди ҳозираи Тоҷикистон месабзанд (мас., тархун, ҳазорҷӯшон, заъфарон, кавар, савринҷон, шавкарон, савсан, карафс, ҳулба ва ғайра). Шоҳасари Абуиброҳим Исмоили Ҷурҷонӣ «Захираи Хоразмшоҳӣ», инчунин «Ихтиёроти бадеӣ», «Тибби Юсуфӣ», «Тибби Акбарӣ», «Дастуру-л-илоҷ», «Кифоияи Мансурӣ» ва ғ. доир ба зистшиносӣ маълумоти фаровон доранд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Зистшиносӣ_дар_Тоҷикистон"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D3.A3_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.A2.D0.BE.D2.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD"></span>Зистшиносӣ дар Тоҷикистон</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Зистшиносӣ дар Тоҷикистон" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Зистшиносӣ дар Тоҷикистон"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Таҳқиқи флора ва фаунаи Тоҷикистон охири садаи XIX ва аввали садаи XX, баъди ташкилу фаъолияти экспедитсияи илмии А. П. Федченко, О. А. Федченко, Н. А. Северсов, Н. И. Вавилов, С. И. Коржинский, А. Э. Регел, В. Л. Комаров ва диг. оғоз ёфт. Баробари таъсиси Базаи тоҷикистонии АИ ИҶШС шуъбаҳои ботаника (1932), зоология ва паразитология (1934) ташкил ёфтанд. Дар заминаи онҳо соли 1941 Институти ботаника ва Институти зоология ва паразитологияи АИ ҶШС Тоҷикистон ба фаъолият пардохтанд. Соли 1964 Шуъбаи физиологияи Институти ботаника ба Институти физиология ва биофизикаи рустанӣ (ҳоло Институти ботаника, физиология ва биофизикаи рустанӣ) табдил дода шуд. Соли 1969, дар заминаи Боғи ботаникии Помир, дар Хоруғ, Институти биологияи Помири АИ ҶТ таъсис ёфт. Соли 1975 Шуъбаи генетикаи умумии пахта ташкил шуд, ки то соли 2000 мустақил амал мекард (феълан барҳам хӯрдааст). Дар ташаккулу инкишофи илмҳои биологӣ ва омодасозии мутахассисони соҳа ДМТ, ДДОТ, Донишгоҳи давлатии Хуҷанд, ДАТ ва ғ. саҳми арзанда мегузоранд. Имрӯзҳо дар ҷумҳурӣ чунин илмҳои биологие чун зоология, ботаника, энтомология, гидробиология, ихтиология, паразитология, гелминтология, протозоология, геоботаника, физиологияи рустаниҳо, биофизика, биологияи молекулавӣ, биокимиё, генетика ва ғ. ривоҷу равнақ меёбанд. Бо кӯшиши олимони ҷумҳурӣ китобҳои бунёдии «Флора Таджикской ССР» (иборат аз 10 ҷилд) ва «Фауна Таджикской ССР» (иборат аз 20 ҷилд) ба табъ расиданд. Соли 1935 китобҳои «Звери Таджикистана» (К. К. Флеров), соли 1938 «Рыбы Таджикистана» (Г. В. Николский), соли 1940 «Птицы Таджикистана» (А. И. Иванов), соли 1969 «Птицы Памиро-Алая» (А. И. Иванов), соли 2011 «Грызуны Юго-Западного Таджикистана» (А. Саидов) ва ғ. интишор ёфтанд. Минбаъда биологияи ҳашарот, нематодаҳои рустанӣ, хояндаҳо низ мавриди омӯзиш қарор гирифтанд. Солҳои охир дар ҷумҳурӣ зистшиносии таҷрибавӣ рӯ ба инкишоф ниҳодааст. </p><p>Олимони Институти ботаника, физиология ва биофизикаи рустанӣ дар бораи сохти биокимиёӣ ва танзими генетикии фотосинтез, меъёри радиатсионӣ, ҳарорати хоки киштзор ва сенозҳои табиӣ як қатор таҳқиқоти муфид анҷом доданд. Натиҷаҳои таҳқиқот оид ба зистшиносӣ дар «Ахбори Академияи илмҳои Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон», «Маърӯзаҳои Академияи илмҳои Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон» ва маҷаллаҳои соҳавӣ чоп мешаванд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нигористон"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD"></span>Нигористон</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Нигористон" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Нигористон"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fungi - Morchella esculenta"><img alt="Fungi - Morchella esculenta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg/90px-Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg/135px-Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg/180px-Morchella_esculenta_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fungi - Morchella esculenta</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Fucus_serratus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus"><img alt="Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Fucus_serratus2.jpg/120px-Fucus_serratus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Fucus_serratus2.jpg/180px-Fucus_serratus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Fucus_serratus2.jpg/240px-Fucus_serratus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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cursor:default" title="Душанбе">Д</span>. : <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сарредаксияи илмии Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">СИЭМТ</a>, 2013. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик</a> : <span class="nowrap">[<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232970">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="То ҳол 11 ҷилд чоп шудааст, нашр идома дорад.">тахм. 25 ҷ.</span>]</span> / <span class="nowrap"> сармуҳаррир <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Нурмуҳаммад Амиршоҳӣ">Н. Амиршоҳӣ</a></span> ; 2011—2023, ҷ. 2). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9789994733524" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-99947-33-52-4</a>.</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; text-align:left; padding:2px 0;" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақолаи хурд"><img alt="Мақолаи хурд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/48px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/72px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/96px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Ин <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Википедиа:Мақолаи хурд">мақолаи хурд</a> аст. Бо густариши он ба Википедия кӯмак кунед.</i><br /><small>Дар сурати имкон ин ёддошт бояд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Шаблонҳо/Мақолаҳои хурд (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">дақиқтар</a> ҷойгузин шавад.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигационный шаблон" data-name="External links"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0 35px 0 0; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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