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R5 - NASA
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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Climate Change</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Artemis"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Artemis</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Expedition%2064"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Expedition 64</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Mars%20perseverance"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Mars perseverance</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=SpaceX%20Crew-2"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>SpaceX Crew-2</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=International%20Space%20Station"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-mobile usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a class="hds-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link-nasa-live" href="https://plus.nasa.gov/"> <span>NASA+</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="global-nav__home global-nav__features global-nav__col grid-col-9 desktop:padding-left-105"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3><div class="grid-row"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-science-laboratory/curiosity-rover/nasas-curiosity-mars-rover-takes-a-last-look-at-mysterious-sulfur/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img width="1024" height="258" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Gediz Vallis channel" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg 3000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=300,76 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=768,194 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1024,258 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1536,387 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=2048,516 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=400,101 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=600,151 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=900,227 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1200,302 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=2000,504 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Curiosity Mars Rover Takes a Last Look at Mysterious Sulfur</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>5 days ago</span></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/hollywood-techniques-help-nasa-visualize-supercomputing-data/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, 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https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hollywood Techniques Help NASA Visualize Supercomputing Data</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>5 days ago</span></div></div></a><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/skywatching/whats-up-november-2024-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/milkyway-desrt-tree-credit-preston-dyches-1.jpg" alt="What’s Up: November 2024 Skywatching Tips from NASA" class="hds-media-background z-100" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">What’s Up: November 2024 Skywatching Tips from NASA</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>3 weeks ago</span></div></div></a></div></div><div 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target="_self"><span>James Webb Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" target="_self"><span>Hubble Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/" target="_self"><span>International Space Station</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/" target="_self"><span>OSIRIS-Rex</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-humans-in-space"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Humans in Space</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/" target="_self"><span>Why Go to Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/" target="_self"><span>Astronauts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/" target="_self"><span>Commercial Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/" target="_self"><span>Destinations</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" target="_self"><span>Spaceships and Rockets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" target="_self"><span>Living in Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-earth-climate"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Earth & Climate</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore" target="_self"><span>Explore Earth Science</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change" target="_self"><span>Climate Change</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts" target="_self"><span>Earth, Our Planet</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action" target="_self"><span>Earth Science in Action</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia" target="_self"><span>Earth Multimedia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data" target="_self"><span>Earth Data</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science" target="_self"><span>Earth Science Researchers</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-solar-system"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">The Solar System</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/sun/" target="_self"><span>The Sun</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/" target="_self"><span>Mercury</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/venus" target="_self"><span>Venus</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" target="_self"><span>Earth</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/moon/" target="_self"><span>The Moon</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mars" target="_self"><span>Mars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter" target="_self"><span>Jupiter</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/saturn" target="_self"><span>Saturn</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/" target="_self"><span>Uranus</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/" target="_self"><span>Neptune</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/" target="_self"><span>Pluto & Dwarf Planets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/" target="_self"><span>Asteroids, Comets & Meteors</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/" target="_self"><span>The Kuiper Belt</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/" target="_self"><span>The Oort Cloud</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/" target="_self"><span>Skywatching</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-universe"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">The Universe</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" target="_self"><span>Exoplanets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/" target="_self"><span>The Search for Life in the Universe</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/" target="_self"><span>Stars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/" target="_self"><span>Galaxies</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" 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button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">About NASA</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impact/" target="_self"><span>NASA's Impacts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/" target="_self"><span>Centers and 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class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/internship-programs/" target="_self"><span>Internships</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/" target="_self"><span>Our History</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/" target="_self"><span>Doing Business with NASA</span><svg 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1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-espanol"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">NASA en Español</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/" target="_self"><span>Ciencia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/nasa-en-espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/" target="_self"><span>Aeronáutica</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra/" target="_self"><span>Ciencias Terrestres</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" 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class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/" target="_self"><span>Media Resources</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events" target="_self"><span>Events</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/" target="_self"><span>Upcoming Launches & Landings</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/" target="_self"><span>Virtual Guest Program</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="galleries"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Multimedia</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" target="_self"><span>NASA+</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/images/" target="_self"><span>Images</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/live" target="_self"><span>NASA Live</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/apps/" target="_self"><span>NASA Apps</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/" target="_self"><span>Podcasts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/" target="_self"><span>Image of the Day</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/ebooks/" 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cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/search/?terms=8058%2C8059%2C8061%2C8062%2C8068" target="_self"><span>STEM Multimedia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="global-nav__tertiary global-nav__col grid-col-4 usa-col" hidden> <div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-missions"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-science-laboratory/curiosity-rover/nasas-curiosity-mars-rover-takes-a-last-look-at-mysterious-sulfur/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="258" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Gediz Vallis channel" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg 3000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=300,76 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=768,194 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1024,258 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1536,387 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=2048,516 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=400,101 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=600,151 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=900,227 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1200,302 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=2000,504 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Curiosity Mars Rover Takes a Last Look at Mysterious Sulfur</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-takes-a-look-at-tangled-galaxies/" 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16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/emit/nasas-emit-will-explore-diverse-science-questions-on-extended-mission/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="715" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA’s EMIT collected this hyperspectral image of the Amazon River in northern Brazil" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png 1942w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=300,209 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=768,536 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=1024,715 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=1536,1073 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=400,279 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=600,419 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=900,628 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=1200,838 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s EMIT Will Explore Diverse Science Questions on Extended Mission</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-humans-in-space"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/nasa-marshall-thermal-engineering-lab-provides-key-insight-to-human-landing-system/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A close-up of a conduction chamber for testing the heat conduction properties of materials and equipment to be used in Artemis missions." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg 4024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Marshall Thermal Engineering Lab Provides Key Insight to Human Landing System</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>15 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/preguntas-frecuentes-la-verdadera-historia-del-cuidado-de-la-salud-de-los-astronautas-en-el-espacio/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1280" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Nick Hague pedals on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (CEVIS), an exercise cycle located aboard the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory module. CEVIS provides aerobic and cardiovascular conditioning through recumbent (leaning back position) or upright cycling activities." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1024&h=683&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1024&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=400&h=267&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1200&h=800&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">8 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Preguntas frecuentes: La verdadera historia del cuidado de la salud de los astronautas en el espacio</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/faq-the-real-story-about-astronaut-health-care-in-space/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1280" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Nick Hague pedals on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (CEVIS), an exercise cycle located aboard the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory module. CEVIS provides aerobic and cardiovascular conditioning through recumbent (leaning back position) or upright cycling activities." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1024&h=683&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1024&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=400&h=267&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1200&h=800&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">6 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">FAQ: The Real Story About Astronaut Health Care in Space</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>24 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-finds-sizzling-details-about-young-star-fu-orionis/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/stars/artist-concepts/Hubble_FUOrionis_STScI-01JD10SWK9VB6MQ9440ERZ8QP0.jpg" alt="NASA’s Hubble Finds Sizzling Details About Young Star FU Orionis" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Hubble Finds Sizzling Details About Young Star FU Orionis</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/chandra/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="822" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="The guitar shape in the “Guitar Nebula” comes from bubbles blown by particles ejected from the pulsar through a steady wind as it moves through space. Images from Chandra taken in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2021 have been combined with a single image in optical light from Palomar. X-rays from Chandra show a filament of energetic matter and antimatter particles, about two light-years long, blasting away from the pulsar (seen as the bright white dot). The movie shows how this filament has changed over two decades. An inset shows a closeup of the “guitar head” from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope also changing over time from 1994-2021." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg 3600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=300,241 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=768,617 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=1024,822 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=1536,1233 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=2048,1645 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=400,321 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=600,482 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=900,723 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=1200,964 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=2000,1606 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Chandra, Hubble Tune Into ‘Flame-Throwing’ Guitar Nebula</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-science"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-captures-an-edge-on-spiral-with-curve-appeal/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/galaxies/spiral/Hubble_UGC10043_potw2447a.jpg" alt="Hubble Captures an Edge-On Spiral with Curve Appeal" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hubble Captures an Edge-On Spiral with Curve Appeal</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>24 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/ready-set-action-our-sun-is-the-star-in-dazzling-simulation/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="An image from a 3D simulation showing the evolution of turbulent flows in the upper layers of the Sun. The more saturated and bright reds represent the most vigorous upward or downward twisting motions. Clear areas represent areas where there is only relatively slow up-flows, with very little twisting." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg 1600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Ready, Set, Action! Our Sun is the Star in Dazzling Simulation</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/science-research/planetary-science/astrobiology/nasa-mystery-of-lifes-handedness-deepens/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A diagram of the left- and right-hand versions of an amino acid." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg 3000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA: Mystery of Life’s Handedness Deepens</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-aeronautics"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/glenn/nasa-engineer-carries-indigenous-roots-into-new-aviation-era/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="661" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/grc-2024-c-12427-002-e1731959466240.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A woman wearing a black polo shirt with the NASA insignia, dark gray pants, and white shoes stands inside an aircraft hangar in front of a scaled aircraft model. The words “SUSAN Electrofan” and “PAX 180” are printed on a graphic along with fuselage, with a large NASA insignia in the center of the plane. The rear of the aircraft model, along with the wings and tail, are taken apart to display the inner components that make up its electrified propulsion system." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Engineer Carries Indigenous Roots into New Aviation Era</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/neat/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="684" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A white building surrounded by external equipment in front of a blue sky with clouds." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg 3600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=768,513 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=1024,684 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=1536,1025 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=2048,1367 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=600,401 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=900,601 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=1200,801 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=2000,1335 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Electric Aircraft Testbed (NEAT)</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a 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color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-technology"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/what-is-biosentinel/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Illustration of the BioSentinel spacecraft, flying past the Moon with the CubeSat's solar arrays fully deployed, facing the Sun." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png 1920w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=1200,675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">8 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">What is BioSentinel?</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/jupiter/jupiter-moons/europa/nasa-ocean-world-explorers-have-to-swim-before-they-can-fly/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A prototype of a robot designed to explore subsurface oceans of icy moons" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, 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flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/making-mars-moons-supercomputers-offer-disruptive-new-explanation-2/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full 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class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/launch-your-career/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="985" height="739" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?w=985" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Students at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory pose for photos around the laboratory wearing their eclipse glasses." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg 985w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?resize=768,576 768w, 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xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>17 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/northwestern-university-takes-top-honors-in-big-idea-lunar-inflatables-challenge/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Northwestern University team members pose with lunar inflatable 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https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Northwestern University Takes Top Honors in BIG Idea Lunar Inflatables Challenge </h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/glenn/nasa-engineer-carries-indigenous-roots-into-new-aviation-era/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="661" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/grc-2024-c-12427-002-e1731959466240.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A woman wearing a black polo shirt with the NASA insignia, dark gray pants, and white shoes stands inside an aircraft hangar in front of a scaled aircraft model. The words “SUSAN Electrofan” and “PAX 180” are printed on a graphic along with fuselage, with a large NASA insignia in the center of the plane. The rear of the aircraft model, along with the wings and tail, are taken apart to display the inner components that make up its electrified propulsion system." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Engineer Carries Indigenous Roots into New Aviation Era</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-about-nasa"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/northwestern-university-takes-top-honors-in-big-idea-lunar-inflatables-challenge/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Northwestern University team members pose with lunar inflatable prototypes from their METALS project in NASA’s 2024 BIG Idea Challenge." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg 5712w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Northwestern University Takes Top Honors in BIG Idea Lunar Inflatables Challenge </h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/hollywood-techniques-help-nasa-visualize-supercomputing-data/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hollywood Techniques Help NASA Visualize Supercomputing Data</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/15-years-ago-sts-129-delivers-cargo-on-the-third-utilization-and-logistics-flight/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="721" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Robert “Bobby” L. Satcher lubricates the robotic arm’s Latching End Effector" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg 4022w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=300,211 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=768,541 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=1024,721 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=1536,1082 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=2048,1443 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=400,282 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=600,423 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=900,634 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=1200,845 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=2000,1409 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">10 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">15 Years Ago: STS-129 Delivers Cargo on the Third Utilization and Logistics Flight</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-espanol"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/el-x-59-enciende-su-motor-por-primera-vez-rumbo-al-despegue/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1281" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1281&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="View from outside a large run stall. The 100-foot-long X-59 sits in the run stall with the engine and the rest of the back of the aircraft sitting outside the run stall’s open bay door." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1281&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1024&h=683&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1025&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=400&h=267&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1200&h=801&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">El X-59 enciende su motor por primera vez rumbo al despegue</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/la-nasa-lleva-un-dron-y-un-rover-espacial-a-un-espectaculo-aereo/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A view of the front of a bustling event tent outfitted with NASA flags and insignia. The tent is centered in the photo and sits atop a concrete airfield, where many people are walking in and out of the tent. A grey-white overcast sky is behind and above the tent." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg 6000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">La NASA lleva un dron y un rover espacial a un espectáculo aéreo</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/destacado-de-la-nasa-felipe-valdez-un-ingeniero-inspirador/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A man wearing a gray NASA shirt posing to the left of a subscale model or an aircraft that is orange and white with the NASA meatball on it. 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Rogers</h3><h4 class="hds-meta-subheading heading-12 font-weight-regular">NASA Branch Chief, Robotic Systems Technology</h4></div></div><div class="article-meta-item grid-row flex-align-center border-bottom padding-y-2"><span class="heading-12 text-uppercase">Sep 23, 2015</span></div><div class="article-meta-item grid-row flex-align-center border-bottom padding-y-2 text-uppercase"><svg class="square-205 margin-right-1" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 20 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" d="M10,0C4.5,0,0,4.5,0,10c0,5.5,4.5,10,10,10c5.5,0,10-4.5,10-10C20,4.5,15.5,0,10,0z M10,19c-5,0-9-4-9-9 c0-5,4-9,9-9c5,0,9,4,9,9C19,15,15,19,10,19z"/> <path class="st0" d="M7,5c0,0,0,9,0,10l3-3l3,3c0-1,0-10,0-10H7z"/> </svg><span class="heading-12 text-uppercase">Article</span></div><div class="padding-y-2"> <ul class="social-icons social-icons-round"> <li 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class="usa-article__scroll"> <div class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-left-3 padding-y-1"> <h2 class="margin-0 padding-0 text-uppercase heading-18">Contents</h2> </div> <ul class="usa-list usa-list__article-content usa-list--unstyled"> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-1" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-1">Power/Battery</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-2" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-2">Head/Sensor Suite</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-3" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-3">Arms</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-4" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-4">Forearms/Hands</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-5" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-5">Torso/Pelvis</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-6" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-6">Legs</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-7" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-7">Specifications</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="desktop:grid-col-9 desktop:padding-left-9 desktop:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-top-3 usa-article-content"><div class="entry-content"><div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"> <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"> <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg"><img width="2048" height="1536" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="NASA’s Valkyrie (R5) robot" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 52% 0%; object-position: 52% 0%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg 4000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/valkyrie-robot-4.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" loading="eager" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"> <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">NASA’s Valkyrie (R5) robot</div> <div class="hds-credits">NASA, Bill Stafford, James Blair, Regan Geeseman</div> </figcaption></div> </div> </div> <h1 class="wp-block-heading">R5</h1> <p>NASA’s R5 aka Valkyrie was designed and built by the Johnson Space Center (JSC) Engineering Directorate to compete in the 2013 DARPA Robotics Challenge (DRC) Trials. Valkyrie, a name taken from Norse mythology, is designed to be a robust, rugged, entirely electric humanoid robot capable of operating in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments. Building on prior experience from designing Robonaut 2, the JSC Valkyrie team designed and built this robot within a 15 month period, implementing improved electronics, actuators and sensing capability from earlier generations of JSC humanoid robots.</p> <p>Following the robot’s appearance at the 2013 DRC Trials, the Valkyrie team modified and improved the robot – modifying the hands to increase reliability and durability, redesigning the ankle to improve performance and upgrading sensors for increase perception capability. The Valkyrie team also partnered with the Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC) to implement their walking algorithms on NASA hardware in preparation for the Space Robotics Challenge, part of NASA’s Game Changing Development Program and Centennial Challenges.</p> <h3 id="hds-sidebar-nav-1" class="wp-block-heading">Power/Battery</h3> <p>Valkyrie can be configured to run from a wall or from battery power. The custom dual-voltage battery is capable of running the robot for about an hour. When a battery is not in use, it can be replaced with a mass simulator and capacitor that simulates the mechanical and some of the electrical properties of the battery.</p> <h3 id="hds-sidebar-nav-2" class="wp-block-heading">Head/Sensor Suite</h3> <p>Valkyrie’s head sits atop a 3 DOF neck. The main perceptual sensor is the Carnegie Robotics Multisense SL, with modifications to allow for IR structured light point cloud generation in addition to the laser and passive stereo methods already implemented. Valkyrie also features fore and aft “hazard cameras” located in the torso.</p> <h3 id="hds-sidebar-nav-3" class="wp-block-heading">Arms</h3> <p>Each upper arm consists of 4 series elastic rotary actuators and when combined with the forearm has 7 joints. The arm has a quick mechanical and electrical disconnect between the first two joints that allows for easy shipping and service.</p> <h3 id="hds-sidebar-nav-4" class="wp-block-heading">Forearms/Hands</h3> <p>Valkyrie features a simplified humanoid hand, with 3 fingers and a thumb. Each forearm consists of a single rotary actuator (realizing the wrist roll), a pair of linear actuators (realizing wrist pitch and yaw), and 6 finger and thumb actuators. The hands are attached to the ends of the arms with mechanical and electrical quick disconnects that allow for easy shipping and service.</p> <h3 id="hds-sidebar-nav-5" class="wp-block-heading">Torso/Pelvis</h3> <p>The robot’s torso houses two series elastic rotary actuators (the first arm joint on either side), two series elastic linear actuators that work in concert to realize motion between the torso and pelvis, and various computer and power facilities. The pelvis houses three series elastic rotary actuators: the waist rotation joint, and the hip rotation joint of each leg. The pelvis is considered the robot’s base frame, and includes two IMU’s.</p> <h3 id="hds-sidebar-nav-6" class="wp-block-heading">Legs</h3> <p>Each upper leg contains five series elastic rotary actuators. The ankle is realized using two series elastic linear actuators working in concert. The leg has a quick mechanical and electrical disconnect between the first two joints that allows for easy shipping and service.</p> <h3 id="hds-sidebar-nav-7" class="wp-block-heading">Specifications</h3> <p>Weight: 300 pounds </p> <p>Height: 6 feet 2 inches </p> <p>Battery Energy: 1.8kWh </p> <p>Computers: 2 x Intel Core i7</p> <p>Degrees of Freedom: 44</p> <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-center nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/robonaut2/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-true" aria-label="Back to Robonaut"><br /> <span class="line-height-alt-1">Back to Robonaut</span><br /> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><br /> 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