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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom_(UK)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom_(UK)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>United Kingdom 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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Latin America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Time-delayed rebroadcast of a TV channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Timeshift_channel" title="Special:EditPage/Timeshift channel">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Timeshift_channel" title="Talk:Timeshift channel">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Timeshift+channel%22">"Timeshift channel"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Timeshift+channel%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Timeshift+channel%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Timeshift+channel%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Timeshift+channel%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Timeshift+channel%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the video game, see <a href="/wiki/TimeShift_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="TimeShift (video game)">TimeShift (video game)</a>. For the recording process used to pause live-television, see <a href="/wiki/Timeshifting" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeshifting">Timeshifting</a>.</div> <p>A <b>timeshift channel</b> or <b>time-shift channel</b> (sometimes referred to as a <b>+1 channel</b>) is a television channel carrying time-delayed reruns of its "parent" channel's programming.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This channel runs alongside its parent: the term <i>timeshift</i> does not refer to a network broadcasting at a later time to reflect a local time zone, unless the parent is also available. Often the timeshift channel's branding and advertising will be the same as that of the parent, with the channel number and respective timing being the only distinction between the two, but some, such as <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4 +1</a> in the United Kingdom and <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1#Timeshift_channel_(TVNZ_1+1)" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1+1</a> in New Zealand, will overlay a different <a href="/wiki/Digital_on-screen_graphic" title="Digital on-screen graphic">digital on-screen graphic</a> to distinguish the two channels. A few channels, like <a href="/wiki/Film4" title="Film4">Film4 +1</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, do not carry a digital on-screen graphic on its regular channel or its timeshift channel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, timeshifted Foxtel pay-TV channels typically carry a time delay of two hours, making the timeshift channels run on local time in Western Australia when <a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">daylight saving time</a> is not in effect. These <a href="/wiki/Foxtel#Virtual_channel_order" title="Foxtel">channels</a> may accordingly be described as +2, such as on <a href="/wiki/Arena_(television_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena (television network)">Arena</a>, although the timeshift for <a href="/wiki/W._Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="W. Channel">W.</a> is branded as W2. More than 20 timeshift channels exist, most of the entertainment channels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/SKY_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="SKY Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies 2</a> was formerly a two-hour delayed timeshift channel of Sky Movies 1 between 2007 and 2013. MediaWorks launched an hour-delayed timeshift channel of the <a href="/wiki/TV3_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (New Zealand)">TV3</a> feed with Auckland regional advertising on 30 March 2009. In 2012, TVNZ replaced <a href="/wiki/TVNZ7" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ7">TVNZ7</a> with an hour-delayed timeshift channel of the <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1</a> feed with Auckland regional advertising. In late August 2013, <a href="/wiki/U_(TV_channel)" title="U (TV channel)">U</a> was also replaced, with an hour-delayed timeshifted version of <a href="/wiki/TV2_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV2 (New Zealand)">TV2</a>. Mediaworks launched an hour-delayed timeshifted version of <a href="/wiki/Four_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Four (New Zealand TV channel)">Four</a> on 27 June 2014 and replaced it with an hour-delayed timeshifted version of <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (New Zealand)">Bravo</a> on 3 July 2016. <a href="/wiki/Sky_Network_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Network Television">Sky Television</a> launched an hour-delayed timeshifted version of <a href="/wiki/Prime_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime (New Zealand TV channel)">Prime</a> on 1 February 2017. </p><p>On 1 July 2019, MediaWorks launched an hour-delayed timeshift version of <a href="/wiki/ThreeLife" class="mw-redirect" title="ThreeLife">ThreeLife</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/The_Edge_TV" title="The Edge TV">The Edge TV</a> which went online only. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bulgaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, the terrestrial versions of <a href="/wiki/BTV_Lady" class="mw-redirect" title="BTV Lady">bTV Lady</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_BG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring BG (page does not exist)">Ring BG</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diema_Family" title="Diema Family">Diema Family</a> are shifted by an hour, with the normal versions only available on cable and satellite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> has access to many of the UK's timeshift channels through satellite and cable services. Some are also available via spillover transmissions from <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> such as <a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a>'s timeshift service UTV +1. RTÉ provides a part-time timeshift service for <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_One" title="RTÉ One">RTÉ One</a>, RTÉ One +1 starts each night at 7 p.m. after the close of <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89jr" title="RTÉjr">RTÉjr</a>. <a href="/wiki/TV3_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Ireland)">TV3</a> launched its timeshift service in April 2015. <a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a> (the Irish language broadcaster) is considering a timeshift channel. In 2019 RTÉ Two +1 has also launched. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> the main Timeshift channels provider is <a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky</a> and most of their channels have a time delay of one hour. In the past, some channels like <a href="/wiki/Sky_Uno" title="Sky Uno">Sky Uno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Fox (Italian TV channel)">Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Crime_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Fox Crime (Italian TV channel)">Fox Crime</a> had two-hours delay channels but all of them were closed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, there are two timeshift channels. Private, commercial <a href="/wiki/TVN_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN (Poland)">TVN HD +1</a> was launched on May 1, 2010, and regional TVS HD +1 on April 30, 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_(UK)"><span id="United_Kingdom_.28UK.29"></span>United Kingdom (UK)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United Kingdom (UK)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, most timeshift channels have a time delay of one hour, and are thus described as a +1 channel – for instance, <a href="/wiki/U%26Gold" title="U&Gold">U&Gold</a> has a timeshift channel known as U&Gold +1. +2 channels, with a delay of two hours, also used to exist. The most notable of these was <a href="/wiki/Fox_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox (UK and Ireland)">Fox</a>, formerly known as FX. However, there are currently no more +2 channels on air, with the last remaining +2 channel, <a href="/wiki/TLC_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (British and Irish TV channel)">TLC +2</a>, being shut down on 27 April 2018. Most timeshift channels are available only via pay television, though a fair number also have availability through the <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a> <a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a> platform, with some Freeview +1 networks limited in availability by a region's transmitter station reach (such as London/<a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_transmitting_station" title="Crystal Palace transmitting station">Crystal Palace</a> or Manchester/<a href="/wiki/Winter_Hill_transmitting_station" title="Winter Hill transmitting station">Winter Hill</a>). 50 timeshift channels are carried over <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky</a>, whilst 31 are available through <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media" title="Virgin Media">Virgin Media</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Americas">The Americas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_(US)"><span id="United_States_.28US.29"></span>United States (US)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: United States (US)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_time_zones_on_North_American_broadcasting" title="Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting">Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting</a></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, timeshift channels typically carry a time delay of three hours (in line with the time difference between the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">east</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">west</a> coasts of the U.S.); the main channel feed is generally identified as the "East" feed and is programmed for <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern Time Zone</a> viewers, while the corresponding timeshift channel is generally identified as the "West" feed and is programmed for viewers in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time Zone</a>. For conventional broadcast networks, a timeshift channel is a network affiliate from a market in another <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">time zone</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>-based stations <a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/WNYW" title="WNYW">WNYW</a> as <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern Time Zone</a> feeds, and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>-based stations <a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV</a> as <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time Zone</a> feeds for <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, respectively); for cable-only outlets, a timeshift channel is simply the original <a href="/wiki/Television_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Television program">programming</a> feed retransmitted at a later time, as is the case with timeshift channels in other countries. (Many cable systems in the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_states" title="Mountain states">Mountain states</a> transmit a mix of timeshift channels as the originating network feed, split by the network between the "East" and "West" feed as opposed to offering uniform feeds of each channel that is aligned to the feed intended for distribution in the corresponding locale.) CBS also uses its streaming news service <a href="/wiki/CBS_News_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS News (streaming service)">CBS News</a> as a timeshift channel, carrying select <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> programs on a half-hour delay from their original airings. </p><p>The major U.S. terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">television networks</a> broadcast without delay in the Eastern and <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central</a> time zones (UTC−5 and UTC−6, respectively), but delayed programs by one and three hours respectively for the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain</a> (UTC−7) and Pacific (UTC−8) time zones. The start of U.S. evening <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a> programs is typically announced in the form of "8, 7 Central" (often written as "8/7c") or "8 Eastern and Pacific" (often written as "8 ET/PT"). </p><p>Many <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> channels do not timeshift (or offer timeshift feeds to all viewers across the country), though there are several exceptions. As an alternative, many cable channels, including <a href="/wiki/United_States_cable_news" title="United States cable news">cable news</a> outlets such as <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> and <a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="HLN (TV channel)">HLN</a> repeat most of their prime time programs on their main channel in <a href="/wiki/Late_night_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Late night television">late night</a> time slots, so that they will air during prime time in both the Eastern and Pacific time zones, though it is subject to pre-emption because of later breaking news. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Premium channels</a> such as <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Showtime (TV channel)">Showtime</a> and <a href="/wiki/Starz_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Starz (TV channel)">Starz</a> commonly air three-hour delayed feeds of the main channel and their <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplex (TV)">multiplex</a> channels, though typically digital cable providers only simultaneously carry the East and West coast feeds of the main channel while the multiplex channels are a singular feed (the "East" feed for the Central and Eastern time zones, and the "West" feed for the Pacific and Mountain zones); this allows subscribers to watch a movie, series or special three hours behind or ahead of its original airing in their area (in the case of <a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">The Movie Channel</a>, many cable systems only carry the respective coastal feed of the main channel and its multiplex channel The Movie Channel Xtra, rather than airing the East and West feeds of the primary channel or both channels). </p><p>Many <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's television">children's television</a> channels, such as <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> also have timeshift services; however, most digital cable providers will only provide the East or West coast feed in the basic package and the opposite feed, if available, is often in a higher package tier (satellite subscribers will often receive both the East and West feed as part of their service package). The <a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a> notably only maintained a single Eastern Time feed until 2013, which led to controversy when the channel launched its adult-oriented <a href="/wiki/NickMom" title="NickMom">NickMom</a> programming block, which had started at 7:00 p.m. in the Pacific Time Zone and earlier in Alaska and Hawaii, at times when preschoolers would still be awake in those regions; Nick Jr. would later launch a West Coast feed due to complaints from some parents about the content featured on the NickMom block. </p><p>Sporting events, including the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>, have been broadcast live in all U.S. time zones simultaneous with the primetime schedule of the Eastern time zone, for decades, resulting in announcements such as "4 Eastern, 1 Pacific" (generally shown as "4 ET/1 PT"). In the event of a sporting event leading into prime time on the East Coast, the following programs are often said to be "coming up next, except on the West Coast," as additional programming is shifted around to fill the time between the end of the event and the start of prime time on the West Coast. Many times, this is the programming that was preempted by the effectively earlier time slot in the western zones. Live nationwide U.S. airings of international sporting events like the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> on Fox and the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> on NBC, beginning in the late 2010s, are simultaneous with the actual live global broadcast regardless of the hosting nation, resulting in adjustments by networks as most of their games may fall outside the primetime slots of any of the U.S. time zones at the time of the event (and, on occasion, televise live during daytime with primetime encores when the hosting nation is located outside the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>). </p><p>Until the mid-2000s, several awards shows were routinely <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_delay" title="Broadcast delay">tape-delayed</a> for viewers on the West Coast while being transmitted live east of the Rockies. However, by the late 2000s, with the <a href="/wiki/Social_media_and_television" title="Social media and television">rise of social media</a> like <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> around discussion of television programming, many of them now choose to air their ceremonies live all across the mainland U.S., especially those held in the Los Angeles area where tape-delayed broadcasts had been conducted by the networks in the past. The transition was ushered in 2009 by NBC with the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, primarily aiming to prevent <a href="/wiki/Spoiler_(media)" title="Spoiler (media)">spoilers</a> for western viewers previously relying on telecasts delayed until local prime time. In the past, the only way to find out winners in advance was through <a href="/wiki/Radio_news" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio news">radio news</a> and print wire reports summarizing the ceremonies in progress, before the Internet and <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> and their more widely-reaching and immediate reports effectively made tape delay a pointless endeavor. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> regularly air live on ABC across mainland North America for decades before expanding to full live telecasts for all U.S. territories in 2019. Since 2016, CBS mandates all of its affiliates across all U.S. time zones in and out of mainland North America to air the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> live simultaneously with the East Coast primetime airing with corresponding local primetime encores for each U.S. time zone outside the Eastern and Central time zones. The <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>, on rotation among ABC, CBS, Fox, and NBC, joined the Grammys in airing completely live all across the U.S., including Hawaii, starting with CBS' telecast turn in 2017 to resolve the complaints of tape-delaying live American TV shows outside the mainland continent. In its resumption with physical show staging since the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> completed the shift of <a href="/wiki/EGOT" title="EGOT">major U.S. entertainment awards shows</a> to live coast-to-coast U.S. telecasts with its respective broadcast transition. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Music Awards">Billboard Music Awards</a> began its live coast-to-coast U.S. telecast with ABC in 2016 and has since juggled between West Coast-delayed and live coast-to-coast U.S. broadcasts in its transfer to NBC beginning in 2018. Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="MTV Video Music Awards">MTV Video Music Awards</a> have regularly aired live all across U.S. territories simultaneously with <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> as part of its post-<a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> adjustments since 2020. In particular, network-timeshifting of live U.S. television broadcasts has since steadily declined amidst the rise of social media and online streaming services, simultaneous with the increasing trend of U.S. entertainment shows towards live coast-to-coast American broadcasting that earned renewed importance for they are "<a href="/wiki/DVR-proof" class="mw-redirect" title="DVR-proof">DVR-proof</a>" in terms of ratings and social purposes. </p><p>Now more rarely, lesser ceremonies continue to air live in the Eastern and Central time zones while tape-delayed for all other U.S. territories, as their airtime is often purchased as a <a href="/wiki/Brokered_programming" title="Brokered programming">brokered programming</a> arrangement, and as disruption for those ceremonies (often on weekdays) is much less tolerated by their airing network's affiliate base west of the Rockies. Other ceremonies that do not air live are taped in advance, including those broadcast on weekend nights in the U.S., to allow <a href="/wiki/Standards_and_practices" class="mw-redirect" title="Standards and practices">standards and practices</a> to watch the ceremony in advance and determine cuts for profanity or content to insert a <a href="/wiki/Bleep_censor" title="Bleep censor">bleep censor</a> or cut-away, and the producers can make cuts for time and superfluous items such as longer walks than expected by an award winner to the stage or a rare botched performance with the replacement of <a href="/wiki/Dress_rehearsal" title="Dress rehearsal">dress rehearsal</a> footage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canada, digital television services typically offer network stations from at least Toronto and Vancouver as timeshift channels, and may also offer stations from other markets as well. Most English-language programming is transmitted without delay in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Standard Time">Atlantic</a> time zone (UTC−4) and delayed in most of the rest of the country. This results in the effective existence of, for example, +1, +2, +3, and +4 channels of the broadcast networks for viewers in the Atlantic time zone and −4, −3, −2, and −1 channels for Pacific viewers. French programming is transmitted without delay on <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/CBFT-DT" title="CBFT-DT">CBFT-DT</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a> zone and delayed only in Western Canada. In <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBNT-DT" title="CBNT-DT">CBNT-DT</a>, which has <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Time_Zone" title="Newfoundland Time Zone">its own time zone</a> half an hour ahead of Atlantic time, programming airs at the same time as in the Atlantic, with special time announcements (thus, for instance, <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_(CBC)" class="mw-redirect" title="The National (CBC)">The National</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC</a> will be said to air at 10:00, 10:30 in Newfoundland). </p><p>In practice, only the CBC delays its entire prime time schedule for each time zone; the commercial networks typically schedule programs to maximize their ability to claim <a href="/wiki/Simultaneous_substitution" title="Simultaneous substitution">simultaneous substitution</a> rights (which allows local broadcast stations to require U.S. broadcast stations' signals on television providers to be overridden with their own, if they are airing the exact same program in simulcast), resulting in programs often being scheduled in pattern with an airing from the Eastern or Pacific zones. In Alberta, programs may sometimes be aired earlier or later than normal than in other parts of the country in order to achieve a simsub with either coast, as stations from Spokane (which is located in Pacific time, one hour behind local Mountain time) are typically carried on cable in the province. </p><p>Several Canadian cable channels have separate feeds for the Eastern and Pacific time zones, such as <a href="/wiki/YTV_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="YTV (TV channel)">YTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teletoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Teletoon">Teletoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Family_Channel_(Canadian_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Channel (Canadian TV network)">Family</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (Canada)">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unis_(TV_channel)" title="Unis (TV channel)">UNIS</a>, <a href="/wiki/CTV_Comedy_Channel" title="CTV Comedy Channel">CTV Comedy Channel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/W_Network" title="W Network">W Network</a>, though sometimes their <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high definition</a> feeds are only available in eastern feeds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_America">Latin America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Latin America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Latin America, Spanish-language pay television programming used to be broadcast without delay in Argentina and Uruguay, and delayed in most countries; this situation was common in networks that broadcast one video feed for distribution to the rest of Latin American countries, as it centred their schedule using the Argentine time zone (HBO, Moviecity). However, this stopped being the case on basic-tier subscription TV with the launch of different regional feeds centred on local time zones, either based on Mexico, Colombia, Peru or Chile. Networks that are known to employ this practice are <a href="/wiki/Star_Channel_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Channel (Latin American TV channel)">Star Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/MTV_(Latin_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Latin America)">MTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESPN_(Latin_America)" title="ESPN (Latin America)">ESPN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Latin_America)" title="Cartoon Network (Latin America)">Cartoon Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Latin America)">Nickelodeon</a>, among others. In cases of live programming, all events are broadcast in all feeds live without delay. </p><p>Portuguese-language programming in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> is transmitted in broadcast and cable networks without delay throughout the country in all time zones, except for broadcast stations in <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a>, which is the only state 2 hours behind <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasília Time">Brasília time</a>. A few years ago, however, programming in broadcast stations was also delayed for states 1 hour behind Brasília time. <a href="/wiki/XEW-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XEW-TV">XEW-TV</a> (the flagship of <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_las_Estrellas" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal de las Estrellas">Canal de las Estrellas</a>) in Mexico has two timeshift feeds: Canal de las Estrellas −1 and Canal de las Estrellas −2, delayed one and two hours respectively from the main Mexico City feed. These timeshift feeds are broadcast on <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial television</a> in the Mountain and Pacific time zones and are available on <a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television" title="Multichannel television">pay television</a> in various parts of the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Time_shifting" title="Time shifting">Time shifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_time_zones_on_North_American_broadcasting" title="Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting">Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_shifting" title="Place shifting">Place shifting</a> (also known as "space shifting")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/555de348e5274a74ca000083/sky-virgin.pdf">"Completed acquisition by British Sky Broadcasting Group plc of TV channel business of Virgin Media Television"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Office of Fair Trading</i>. Gov.UK. 5 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Fair+Trading&rft.atitle=Completed+acquisition+by+British+Sky+Broadcasting+Group+plc+of+TV+channel+business+of+Virgin+Media+Television&rft.date=2010-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2F555de348e5274a74ca000083%2Fsky-virgin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeshift+channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&oldid=1276146988">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeshift_channel&oldid=1276146988</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cable_television" title="Category:Cable television">Cable television</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Satellite_television" title="Category:Satellite television">Satellite television</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2008" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2008">Articles needing additional references from July 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_November_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2023">Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues" title="Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues">Articles with multiple maintenance issues</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 February 2025, at 04:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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