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Ike Clanton - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notoriety, clashes with the Earp lawmen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notoriety,_clashes_with_the_Earp_lawmen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notoriety, clashes with the Earp lawmen subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notoriety,_clashes_with_the_Earp_lawmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Earp_offers_Clanton_reward_money" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earp_offers_Clanton_reward_money"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Earp offers Clanton reward money</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earp_offers_Clanton_reward_money-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clanton_rustling_and_ranching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clanton_rustling_and_ranching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clanton rustling and ranching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clanton_rustling_and_ranching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gunfight_in_Tombstone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gunfight_in_Tombstone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gunfight in Tombstone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gunfight_in_Tombstone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Files_murder_charges_against_Earps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Files_murder_charges_against_Earps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Files murder charges against Earps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Files_murder_charges_against_Earps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayals_in_film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayals_in_film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Portrayals in film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayals_in_film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ike Clanton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IkeClanton1881.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/IkeClanton1881.jpg/220px-IkeClanton1881.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/IkeClanton1881.jpg/330px-IkeClanton1881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/IkeClanton1881.jpg/440px-IkeClanton1881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="856" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ike Clanton, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1881. Photo by <a href="/wiki/C._S._Fly" title="C. S. Fly">C. S. Fly</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Joseph Isaac Clanton</div><br />c. 1847<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Callaway_County,_Missouri" title="Callaway County, Missouri">Callaway County, Missouri</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 1, 1887<span style="display:none">(1887-06-01)</span> (aged&#160;39–40)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Springerville,_Arizona" title="Springerville, Arizona">Springerville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause&#160;of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gunshot_wound" title="Gunshot wound">Gunshot wound</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Ranch hand, miner, outlaw, <a href="/wiki/Cattle_raiding" title="Cattle raiding">rustler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Felony not indicted</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newman_Haynes_Clanton" title="Newman Haynes Clanton">Newman Haynes Clanton</a> and Mariah Sexton Kelso</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data">Brothers <a href="/wiki/Phineas_Clanton" title="Phineas Clanton">Phineas Clanton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_Cowboys" title="Cochise County Cowboys">Cochise County Cowboys</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal charge</th><td class="infobox-data">Murder, cattle rustling</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">O.K. Corral gunfight</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Principal events</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.K._Corral_hearing_and_aftermath" title="O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath">O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earp_Vendetta_Ride" title="Earp Vendetta Ride">Earp Vendetta Ride</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lawmen</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_U.S._Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy U.S. Marshal">Deputy U.S. Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday" title="Doc Holliday">Doc Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Earp" title="Warren Earp">Warren Earp</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Outlaw Cowboys</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ike Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Claiborne" title="Billy Claiborne">Billy Claiborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brocius" title="William Brocius">Curly Bill Brocius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stilwell" title="Frank Stilwell">Frank Stilwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_Diehl" title="Pony Diehl">Pony Diehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Spence" title="Pete Spence">Pete Spence</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:O.K._Corral" title="Template:O.K. Corral"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:O.K._Corral" title="Template talk:O.K. Corral"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:O.K._Corral" title="Special:EditPage/Template:O.K. Corral"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Isaac Clanton</b> (c. 1847 – June 1, 1887) was a member of a loose association of outlaws known as <a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_Cowboys" title="Cochise County Cowboys">The Cowboys</a> who clashed with lawmen <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday" title="Doc Holliday">Doc Holliday</a>. On October 26, 1881, Clanton was present at the <a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Boomtown" title="Boomtown">boomtown</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a>, but was unarmed and ran from the gunfight, in which his 19-year-old brother <a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy</a> was killed. </p><p>Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and Holliday but after a 30-day preliminary hearing, Justice <a href="/wiki/Wells_Spicer" title="Wells Spicer">Wells Spicer</a> ruled that the lawmen had acted within their lawful duty. Clanton was implicated in the attempted assassination of Virgil Earp on December 30, 1881, but other Cowboys provided an alibi and he was released. Six years later Clanton was killed attempting to flee when he was shot by a lawman seeking to arrest him for <a href="/wiki/Cattle_raiding" title="Cattle raiding">cattle-rustling</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information&#32;on his early life: <a href="/wiki/Newman_Haynes_Clanton" title="Newman Haynes Clanton">Newman Haynes Clanton</a></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Callaway_County,_Missouri" title="Callaway County, Missouri">Callaway County, Missouri</a>, Joseph Isaac "Ike" Clanton was one of seven children of <a href="/wiki/Newman_Haynes_Clanton" title="Newman Haynes Clanton">Newman Haynes Clanton</a> (1816–1881) and his wife Mariah Sexton (Kelso) Clanton. His father worked at times as a day laborer, a gold miner, a farmer, and by the late 1870s, a cattleman in <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a>. </p><p>Clanton's mother died in 1866. Ike stayed with the family when they moved to <a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone, Arizona Territory</a>, around 1877 (before Tombstone became a town or even a mining center). At that time, Newman Clanton was living with his sons <a href="/wiki/Phineas_Clanton" title="Phineas Clanton">Phin</a> (or "Fin"), Ike, and Billy. By 1878 Ike was running a small "lunch counter" at the Tombstone Mill site (now Millville on the San Pedro River—not in modern Tombstone). By 1881, however, he was working on his father's ranch at Lewis Springs, about 12 miles (19&#160;km) west of Tombstone and 5 miles (8.0&#160;km) from <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_Arizona" title="Charleston, Arizona">Charleston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Clantons and their ranch hands and associates were known as the "<a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_Cowboys" title="Cochise County Cowboys">Cowboys</a>", and they had a reputation for reckless behavior. They were accused of <a href="/wiki/Cattle_raiding" title="Cattle raiding">cattle rustling</a> from across the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">U.S.–Mexican border</a>, as well as other acts of banditry and murder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notoriety,_clashes_with_the_Earp_lawmen"><span id="Notoriety.2C_clashes_with_the_Earp_lawmen"></span>Notoriety, clashes with the Earp lawmen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notoriety, clashes with the Earp lawmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clanton's notoriety is based largely on his conflict with <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a> and Wyatt's friend <a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday" title="Doc Holliday">Doc Holliday</a>. The Earps and the Clantons had political, personal, and legal differences and the animosity between them grew throughout 1881. The Cowboys supported incumbent Sheriff Charles Shibell while the Earps supported his opponent Bob Paul in the November 1880 election. Clanton repeatedly boasted in public, drank heavily, and had a quick temper. He was well known for talking too much.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In November 1879, shortly after arriving in Tombstone, Earp had a horse stolen. More than a year later, probably sometime in December 1880, Earp was told the horse was being used near Charleston, and Wyatt and Holliday were forced to ride to the Clanton's ranch near Charleston to await ownership papers in order to legally recover it. According to Wyatt's testimony later, 18-year-old Billy Clanton asked him insolently if he had any more horses to "lose", but he gave the horse up without first being shown the ownership papers, demonstrating to Wyatt that Billy Clanton knew to whom the horse belonged. Sheriff <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Behan" title="Johnny Behan">Johnny Behan</a> later testified that the incident had angered Ike Clanton. It also angered Earp. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earp_offers_Clanton_reward_money">Earp offers Clanton reward money</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Earp offers Clanton reward money"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wyatt_Earp_portrait.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wyatt_Earp_portrait.png/165px-Wyatt_Earp_portrait.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wyatt_Earp_portrait.png/248px-Wyatt_Earp_portrait.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wyatt_Earp_portrait.png/330px-Wyatt_Earp_portrait.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption>Wyatt Earp</figcaption></figure> <p>After he was passed over by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Behan" title="Johnny Behan">Johnny Behan</a> for the position of <a href="/wiki/Undersheriff" title="Undersheriff">undersheriff</a>, Earp thought he might beat him in the next <a href="/wiki/Cochise_County,_Arizona" title="Cochise County, Arizona">Cochise County</a> election. He thought catching the March 15, 1881, robbers of the Benson Stage (in which the driver and a passenger were killed) would help him win the sheriff's office. Earp later said that on June 2, 1881, he offered the <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells, Fargo &amp; Co.</a> reward money and more to Clanton if he would provide information leading to the capture or death of the stage robbers. According to Earp, the plan was foiled when the three suspects, Leonard, Head and Crane, were killed in unrelated incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the summer of 1881, Clanton got into an argument with gambler "Denny" McCann. On the morning of June 9, 1881, they were drinking in an Allen Street <a href="/wiki/Western_saloon" title="Western saloon">saloon</a> when Clanton insulted McCann. McCann slapped Clanton, who left and fetched his pistol. McCann did the same and the two met on the street in front of the Wells Fargo office. They had already drawn their weapons when Tombstone Marshal <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a> stepped between them, preventing a shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clanton_rustling_and_ranching">Clanton rustling and ranching</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Clanton rustling and ranching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Clanton Ranch grew into a successful enterprise. During his testimony after the shootout at the <a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">O.K. Corral</a>, Clanton claimed to have raised and purchased about 700 head of cattle during the past year,<sup id="cite_ref-iketestimony_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Clanton ranch was one of the most profitable cattle ranches in that part of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-barra_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barra-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 193">&#58;&#8202;193&#8202;</span></sup> However, the Clantons never registered a <a href="/wiki/Branding_iron" title="Branding iron">brand</a> in either Cochise County or <a href="/wiki/Pima_County,_Arizona" title="Pima County, Arizona">Pima County</a>, which was required to legally raise cattle.<sup id="cite_ref-barra_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barra-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 193">&#58;&#8202;193&#8202;</span></sup> The Clantons were reputed to be among a group of <a href="/wiki/Outlaw" title="Outlaw">outlaw</a> <a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_Cowboys" title="Cochise County Cowboys">Cowboys</a> who crossed the border into Mexico where they stole cattle and re-sold them to the hungry miners in Cochise County. <a href="/wiki/William_Brocius" title="William Brocius">Curly Bill Brocius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a> bought and sold stolen cattle to Old Man Clanton, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Mexican government at the time placed high tariffs on goods transported across the border, making smuggling a profitable enterprise.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The outlaw <a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_Cowboys" title="Cochise County Cowboys">Cowboys</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cochise_County,_Arizona" title="Cochise County, Arizona">Cochise County</a> were not organized, and their acts of violence, rustling or robbery were usually committed by independent groups of Cowboys. <a href="/wiki/Newman_Haynes_Clanton" title="Newman Haynes Clanton">Newman Haynes Clanton</a>, also known as "Old Man Clanton", Ike's father, ran a ranch near the Mexican border that served as a waystation for much of the smuggling carried out by the outlaws. </p><p>On August 12, 1881, Old Man Clanton and six other men were herding stolen cattle sold to him by Curly Bill Brocius through Guadalupe Canyon near the Mexican border.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Around dawn, they were ambushed by Mexicans dispatched by <a href="/wiki/Commandant" title="Commandant">Commandant</a> Felipe Neri<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 110">&#58;&#8202;110&#8202;</span></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Canyon_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalupe Canyon Massacre">Guadalupe Canyon Massacre</a>. Old Man Clanton and five other men were killed in the ambush. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gunfight_in_Tombstone">Gunfight in Tombstone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Gunfight in Tombstone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></div> <p>Clanton had told others that <a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday" title="Doc Holliday">Doc Holliday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a> had all confided in him that they had actually been involved in the Benson stage robbery. On October 25, 1881, while Clanton was in Tombstone, drunk and very loud, Holliday accused him of lying about the Benson stagecoach robbery. Tombstone City Marshal Virgil Earp intervened and threatened to arrest both Holliday and Clanton if they did not stop arguing, and Holliday went home. </p><p>After the confrontation with Clanton, Wyatt Earp took Holliday back to his boarding house at Camillus Sidney "Buck" Fly's Lodging House to sleep off his drinking, then went home and to bed. <a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a> <a href="/wiki/Marshal" title="Marshal">Marshal</a> Virgil Earp played cards with Clanton, Tom McLaury, Cochise <a href="/wiki/County_Sheriff" class="mw-redirect" title="County Sheriff">County Sheriff</a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Behan" title="Johnny Behan">Johnny Behan</a> and a fifth man (unknown to Clanton and to history), until morning.<sup id="cite_ref-iketestimony_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnnyBehan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/JohnnyBehan.jpg/165px-JohnnyBehan.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/JohnnyBehan.jpg/248px-JohnnyBehan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/JohnnyBehan.jpg/330px-JohnnyBehan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>Sheriff Johnny Behan</figcaption></figure> <p>At about dawn on October 26, the card game broke up and Behan and Virgil Earp went home to bed. Clanton testified later that he saw Virgil take his <a href="/wiki/Six-shooter" class="mw-redirect" title="Six-shooter">six-shooter</a> out of his lap and stick it in his pants when the game ended.<sup id="cite_ref-iketestimony_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Not having rented a room, McLaury and Clanton had no place to go. Shortly after 8:00 am barkeeper E. F. Boyle spoke to Clanton, who had been drinking all night, in front of the telegraph office. Boyle encouraged him to get some sleep, but Clanton insisted he would not go to bed. Boyle later testified he noticed Clanton was armed and covered his gun for him, recalling that Clanton told him "'As soon as the Earps and Doc Holliday showed themselves on the street, the ball would open—that they would have to fight' ... I went down to Wyatt Earp's house and told him that Ike Clanton had threatened that when him and his brothers and Doc Holliday showed themselves on the street that the ball would open."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-turner_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 66–68">&#58;&#8202;66–68&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kingtestimony_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingtestimony-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Clanton said in his testimony afterwards that he remembered neither meeting Boyle nor making any such statements that day.<sup id="cite_ref-iketestimony_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in the morning, Clanton picked up his rifle and <a href="/wiki/Single-action_revolver" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-action revolver">single-action revolver</a> from the West End Corral, where he had stabled his wagon and team and deposited his weapons after entering town. By noon that day, Clanton, drinking again and armed, told others he was looking for Holliday or an Earp. At about 1:00 pm, Virgil and Morgan Earp surprised Clanton on 4th Street where Virgil <a href="/wiki/Pistol_whip" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistol whip">pistol whipped</a> him from behind. Disarming him, the Earps took Clanton to appear before Judge Wallace for violating the city's ordinance #9 against carrying firearms in the city. Virgil Earp went to find Judge Wallace so the court hearing could be held."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clanton reported in his testimony afterward that Wyatt Earp cursed him. He said Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan Earp offered him his rifle and to fight him right there in the courthouse, which Clanton declined. Clanton also denied ever threatening the Earps.<sup id="cite_ref-kingtestimony_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingtestimony-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Clanton was fined $25 plus court costs and after paying the fine left unarmed. Virgil Earp told Clanton he would leave Clanton's confiscated rifle and revolver at the Grand Hotel which was favored by Cowboys when in town. Clanton testified that he picked up the weapons from William Soule, the jailer, a couple of days later.<sup id="cite_ref-iketestimony_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At around 1:30–2:00 pm, after Tom McLaury had been pistol-whipped by Wyatt, Clanton's 19-year-old younger brother Billy Clanton and Tom's older brother Frank McLaury arrived in town. They had heard from their neighbor, Ed Frink, that Clanton had been stirring up trouble in town overnight, and they had ridden into town on horseback to back up their brothers. They arrived from Antelope Springs, 13 miles (21&#160;km) east of Tombstone, where they had been rounding up <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> with their brothers and had breakfasted with Clanton and Tom McLaury the day before. Both Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton were each armed with a revolver and a rifle, as was the custom for riders in the country outside Tombstone. <a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a> warriors had engaged the U.S. Army near Tombstone just three weeks before the O.K. Corral gunfight, so the need for weapons outside of town was well established and accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Billy and Frank stopped first at the Grand Hotel on Allen Street, and were greeted by Doc Holliday. They learned immediately after of their brothers' beatings by the Earps within the previous two hours. The incidents had generated a lot of talk in town. Angrily, Frank said he would not drink, and he and Billy left the saloon immediately to seek Tom. By law, both Frank and Billy should have left their firearms at the Grand Hotel. Instead, they remained fully armed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 190">&#58;&#8202;190&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lubet_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubet-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 49">&#58;&#8202;49&#8202;</span></sup> The city statute was not specific about how far a recently arrived visitor might "with good faith, and within reasonable time" travel into town while carrying a firearm. This permitted a traveler to keep his firearms if he was proceeding directly to a livery, hotel or saloon. </p><p>A man named Coleman told Virgil that the Cowboys had left the Dunbar and Dexter Stable for the O.K. Corral and were still armed, and Virgil decided they had to disarm them.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The three main Tombstone corrals were all west of 4th street, a block or two from where Wyatt saw the Cowboys buying cartridges. </p><p>Cochise County Sheriff <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Behan" title="Johnny Behan">Johnny Behan</a>, a friend to the Cowboys,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> later testified that he first learned of the trouble while he was getting a shave at the barbershop after 1:30 pm, which is when he had risen after the late-night game. Behan stated he immediately went to locate the Cowboys. At about 2:30 pm he saw both Clantons and both McLaurys gathered off Fremont street in a narrow 15–20 feet (4.6–6.1&#160;m) wide empty lot or alley immediately west of 312 Fremont Street, which contained Fly's 12-room boarding house and photography studio. The lot was six lots removed from the rear entrance to the <a href="/wiki/O.K._Corral,_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="O.K. Corral, Arizona">O.K. Corral</a>. </p><p>When Virgil Earp learned that Wyatt was talking to the Cowboys at Spangenberg's gun shop he picked up a 10-gauge or 12-gauge, <a href="/wiki/Coach_gun" title="Coach gun">short, double-barreled shotgun</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 185">&#58;&#8202;185&#8202;</span></sup> from the <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> office around the corner on Allen Street. To avoid alarming Tombstone's public, Virgil returned to Hafford's Saloon carrying the shotgun under his <a href="/wiki/Duster_(clothing)" title="Duster (clothing)">long overcoat</a>. He gave the shotgun to Doc Holliday who hid it under his overcoat. He took Holliday's <a href="/wiki/Walking-stick" class="mw-redirect" title="Walking-stick">walking-stick</a> in return.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 89">&#58;&#8202;89&#8202;</span></sup> From Spangenberg's, the Cowboys moved to the O.K. Corral where witnesses overheard them threatening to kill the Earps. They then walked a block north to an empty lot next to C. S. Fly's boarding house where Doc Holliday lived.<sup id="cite_ref-lubet_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubet-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">&#58;&#8202;4&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mclauriesclanton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mclauriesclanton.jpg/165px-Mclauriesclanton.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mclauriesclanton.jpg/248px-Mclauriesclanton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mclauriesclanton.jpg/330px-Mclauriesclanton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>The coffins of Tom and Frank McLaury, with Billy Clanton's coffin on the right</figcaption></figure> <p>Virgil Earp was told by several citizens that the McLaurys and the Clantons had gathered on Fremont Street and were armed. He decided he had to act. Several members of the citizen's vigilance committee offered to support him with arms, but Virgil said no.<sup id="cite_ref-wgbh_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgbh-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had previously deputized Morgan and Wyatt and also deputized Doc Holliday that morning. Wyatt spoke of his brothers Virgil and Morgan as the "marshals" while he acted as "deputy". </p><p>Witnesses later testified that Ike Clanton had spent all day, even after his arrest and disarming, threatening to gun down the Earps. However, when the gunfight broke out, Clanton ran forward and grabbed Wyatt, exclaiming that he was unarmed and did not want a fight. To this protest Wyatt said he responded, "Go to fighting or get away!"."<sup id="cite_ref-turner_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 66–68">&#58;&#8202;66–68&#8202;</span></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 164">&#58;&#8202;164&#8202;</span></sup> Clanton ran through the front door of Fly's boarding house and escaped, unwounded. </p><p>In the days before the gunfight, Clanton had enlisted the help of fellow Cowboy <a href="/wiki/Billy_Claiborne" title="Billy Claiborne">Billy Claiborne</a>, who was reputed to be good with a gun. Claiborne, who was also unarmed, fled the gunfight. Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton were killed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Files_murder_charges_against_Earps">Files murder charges against Earps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Files murder charges against Earps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the gunfight in Tombstone, during which the McLaury brothers and Billy Clanton were killed, Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday. They were arrested and released on bail. During a month-long preliminary hearing before Judge <a href="/wiki/Wells_Spicer" title="Wells Spicer">Wells Spicer</a>, Clanton told a story of abuse that he had suffered at the hands of the Earps and Holliday the night before the gunfight. He denied having threatened the Earps. He testified that the Clantons and Frank McLaury raised their hands after Virgil's command, and Tom thrust open his vest to show he was unarmed. Clanton said Wyatt shoved his revolver in his belly, telling him, "You son-of-a-bitch, you can have a fight!".<sup id="cite_ref-iketestimony_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VirgilEarp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/VirgilEarp.jpg/165px-VirgilEarp.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/VirgilEarp.jpg/248px-VirgilEarp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/VirgilEarp.jpg/330px-VirgilEarp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Virgil Earp</figcaption></figure> <p>Clanton backed up Cochise County Sheriff <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Behan" title="Johnny Behan">Johnny Behan</a>'s testimony that Holliday and Morgan Earp had fired the first two shots and that the next several shots also came from the Earp party.<sup id="cite_ref-iketestimony_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/Cross-examination" title="Cross-examination">cross-examination</a>, Clanton told a story of the lead-up to the gunfight that did not make sense. He said the Benson stage robbery was concocted by the Earps and Holliday to cover up money they had "piped off" to pay bribes. Clanton also claimed that Doc Holliday and Morgan, Wyatt, and Virgil Earp had separately confessed to him their role in the Benson stage holdup, or else the cover-up of the robbery by allowing the robbers' escape.<sup id="cite_ref-iketestimony_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clanton proved a better witness for the defense than the prosecution. He said that Doc Holliday, Virgil Earp, Wyatt Earp, and Morgan Earp had all confided in him that they had actually been involved in the stage robbery. He further claimed that Holliday had told him that Holliday had "piped off" money from the stage before it left (although no money was missing, and the stage had not been successfully robbed). Clanton also said Holliday had confessed to him about killing the stage driver.<sup id="cite_ref-iketestimony_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Murder was a <a href="/wiki/Capital_offense" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital offense">capital offense</a>, and given their relationship, it was unlikely Holliday would confide in Clanton. Clanton testified that Earp had threatened to kill his confederates because he feared they would reveal his part in the robbery. Clanton said he feared that Wyatt wanted to kill him because he knew of Wyatt's role. These and other inconsistencies in Clanton's testimony lacked credibility.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the time Clanton finished his testimony, the entire prosecution case had become suspect. </p><p>Judge Spicer exonerated the lawmen. In his ruling, he noted that Clanton had the night before, while unarmed, publicly declared that the Earp brothers and Holliday had insulted him, and that when he was armed he intended to shoot them or fight them on sight. On the morning of the shooting, Virgil Earp had arrested him for carrying a revolver. At the gunfight, he was unarmed. Spicer noted that Clanton had claimed the Earps were out to murder him, yet on both occasions that day the Earps had not killed him, and allowed him to escape unchallenged during the fight. Spicer wrote, "the great fact, most prominent in the matter, to wit, that Isaac Clanton was not injured at all, and could have been killed first and easiest."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Stilwell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Frank_Stilwell.jpg/165px-Frank_Stilwell.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Frank_Stilwell.jpg/248px-Frank_Stilwell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Frank_Stilwell.jpg/330px-Frank_Stilwell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Frank Stillwell</figcaption></figure> <p>Clanton was later accused, along with his brother, Phin Clanton, and friend <a href="/wiki/Pony_Diehl" title="Pony Diehl">Pony Diehl</a>, of attempting to kill <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a> on December 30, 1881, a shooting which left Virgil with a crippled left arm. Though Ike Clanton's hat was found at the scene where the ambushers waited, a number of associates stood up for him, saying that he had been in Contention that night, and the case was dismissed for lack of evidence. </p><p>On Saturday, March 18, 1882, Morgan Earp was killed by a shot through a door window facing a dark alley while playing billiards at Hatch's Saloon in Tombstone. Wyatt was shot at and missed. Wyatt Earp concluded that he could not rely on civil justice and decided to take matters into his own hands.<sup id="cite_ref-wgbh_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgbh-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He concluded that only way to deal with Morgan's murderers was to kill them.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp led a federal posse that escorted Virgil Earp to the railroad, bound for his parents’ home in <a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton, California</a>. Wyatt shot and killed <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stilwell" title="Frank Stilwell">Frank Stilwell</a>, who was lying in wait at the <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>, rail yard. A few days later Wyatt gathered a larger posse and set out on a <a href="/wiki/Earp_Vendetta_Ride" title="Earp Vendetta Ride">vendetta</a>, determined to mete out justice that had evaded him.<sup id="cite_ref-wgbh_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgbh-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wyatt never located Clanton, although they killed three other outlaw Cowboys, and the Earps and Holliday left the Arizona Territory in late April, 1882. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the gunfight at the O.K. Corral, the Clantons bought land near a ranch owned by their sister Mary. Phin arrived in June and Ike in August 1882. By 1885, each had a 160-acre ranch 10 miles east of Springerville near the New Mexico border.<sup id="cite_ref-owens2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owens2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1885, the Clanton gang included Lee Renfro, G. W. "Kid" Swingle, Longhair Sprague, Billy Evans, and Clanton's brother-in-law, Ebin Stanley. They moved their operations to a ranch they named the Cienega Amarilla, near <a href="/wiki/Springerville,_Arizona" title="Springerville, Arizona">Springerville, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clantondeath_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clantondeath-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 6, 1885, local rancher Isaac Ellinger and Pratt Plummer had dinner with the Clanton brothers and Lee Renfro. After the meal, Ike, Renfro, and Ellinger went into a cabin on the Clanton ranch when for unknown reasons Renfro shot and killed Ellinger.<sup id="cite_ref-clantondeath_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clantondeath-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ellinger's older brother William Ellinger was one of the biggest cattlemen in the West with ranches in several states and territories. William learned that his brother had lived four days, long enough to call the shooting "coldblooded murder". William and Isaac were members of the Apache County Stock Association and William had a lot of political clout.<sup id="cite_ref-clantondeath_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clantondeath-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 25, 1886—Christmas Day—Evans, wanting to see "if a bullet would go through a Mormon", shot and killed Jim Hale in cold blood. The Clantons had been suspected for some time of rustling cattle, taking stolen livestock from the Springerville area to Clifton and southern Arizona by way of the Blue River down to Eagle Creek.<sup id="cite_ref-owens2_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owens2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1887, the Apache County Stock Association met and hired a <a href="/wiki/Pinkerton_(detective_agency)" title="Pinkerton (detective agency)">Pinkerton</a> detective to track down the outlaws. They also hired Jonas "Jake" V. Brighton as a “secret service” officer. Brighton was a constable in Springerville and a range detective.<sup id="cite_ref-clantondeath_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clantondeath-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April, 1887, Phin Clanton was arrested for rustling and jailed in St. Johns.<sup id="cite_ref-clantondeath_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clantondeath-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During May and June 1887, several grand jury indictments were brought against the Clantons and their friends. The indictments included charges of <a href="/wiki/Cattle_raiding" title="Cattle raiding">cattle-rustling</a> and murder for the death of Isaac Ellinger.<sup id="cite_ref-Brighton_1887_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brighton_1887-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clantondeath_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clantondeath-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brighton pursued Clanton. After three days, he spent the night of May 31, 1887, at Jim "Peg Leg" Wilson's Ranch on Eagle Creek, south of Springerville. The next morning Clanton rode up and Brighton recognized him. Clanton turned his horse to run and drew his rifle from his <a href="/wiki/Scabbard" title="Scabbard">scabbard</a>. Brighton fired his rifle first, shooting Clanton through the left side, the bullet exiting out the right. Clanton died before he hit the dirt.<sup id="cite_ref-clantondeath_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clantondeath-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brighton_1887_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brighton_1887-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A reporter who corresponded with Brighton in late June 1887 relayed Brighton's story about the arrest and shooting: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The next morning, while they were at breakfast, Ike Clanton came riding up to the front door. Mr. Brighton got up from the table, walked to the door, and was familiarly saluted by him. Just at this time, Mr. Miller stepped to the door, to be ready to render any assistance needed, and when Ike saw him he wheeled his horse and attempted to get under cover of the thick cover which grows close to Wilson's home, at the same time pulling his Winchester from its scabbard. Both Brighton and Miller ordered him to halt but instead of doing so, when about twenty yards distant where the trail took a turn to the left, he threw his rifle over his left arm attempting to fire; at this instance Detective Brighton fired, the ball entering under the left arm and passing directly through the heart and out under the right arm. Ike reeled in his saddle and fell on the right side of his horse, his rifle falling on the left. Before the fall, Brighton fired a second shot which passed through the cantle of the saddle and grazed Ike's right leg. When Brighton and Miller walked up to where Ike lay they found he was dead. Mr. Wilson, at whose ranch the shooting occurred, notified the nearest neighbors and four men came over and identified the deceased and assisted in giving him as decent a burial as circumstances would admit.<sup id="cite_ref-Brighton_1887_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brighton_1887-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>A conflicting source stated that his body was left where it fell for several days until nearby <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> ranchers buried him in an unmarked grave in the Mormon cemetery southeast of <a href="/wiki/Eagar,_Arizona" title="Eagar, Arizona">Eagar, Arizona</a>, on what is today called "The 26 Bar Ranch".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some modern writers wonder if Brighton simply used resisting arrest as an excuse to explain his assassination of Clanton.<sup id="cite_ref-clantondeath_27-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clantondeath-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late June 1996 a Clanton family descendant, Terry "Ike" Clanton, along with former <a href="/wiki/The_Citadel,_The_Military_College_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina">Citadel</a> professor and grave expert James A. Browning, searched the area near Eagle Creek in what is now <a href="/wiki/Greenlee_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenlee County">Greenlee County</a>, Arizona, where Ike was reportedly buried. They quickly discovered a shallow grave under a large tree that they believe contains the remains of Ike Clanton.<sup id="cite_ref-Bringing_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bringing-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since their discovery, Terry has unsuccessfully tried to interest Tombstone city officials in exhuming the remains and re-interring them in Tombstone's famous <a href="/wiki/Boot_Hill" title="Boot Hill">Boot Hill graveyard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bringing_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bringing-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrayals_in_film_and_television">Portrayals in film and television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Portrayals in film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clanton has been portrayed in a number of films and television series since the 1940s, many of which were highly fictionalized. </p><p>Clanton was played by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Jory" title="Victor Jory">Victor Jory</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_the_Town_Too_Tough_to_Die" title="Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die">Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die</a></i> (1942).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Clanton was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Grant_Withers" title="Grant Withers">Grant Withers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> classic <i><a href="/wiki/My_Darling_Clementine" title="My Darling Clementine">My Darling Clementine</a></i> (1946).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Bettger" title="Lyle Bettger">Lyle Bettger</a> portrayed Clanton as a brutal thug in John Sturges' film <i><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral_(film)" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></i> (1957).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Sturges' sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Hour_of_the_Gun" title="Hour of the Gun">Hour of the Gun</a></i> (1967), he is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ryan" title="Robert Ryan">Robert Ryan</a> as a sophisticated man.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Clanton appears in the <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> story "<a href="/wiki/The_Gunfighters_(Doctor_Who)" title="The Gunfighters (Doctor Who)">The Gunfighters</a>" (1966), played by William Hurndell, which is largely based on the Sturges film.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 1957, <a href="/wiki/Kelo_Henderson" title="Kelo Henderson">Kelo Henderson</a> played Clanton in an episode of <a href="/wiki/Dale_Robertson" title="Dale Robertson">Dale Robertson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> series, <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Wells_Fargo" title="Tales of Wells Fargo">Tales of Wells Fargo</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> From 1959 to 1960, the actor <a href="/wiki/John_Milford" title="John Milford">John Milford</a> portrayed Clanton in eight episodes of the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Desilu" title="Desilu">Desilu</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Television series">television series</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Legend_of_Wyatt_Earp" title="The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp">The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was later replaced in the role by <a href="/wiki/Rayford_Barnes" title="Rayford Barnes">Rayford Barnes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Clanton was played by <a href="/wiki/William_Tannen_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Tannen (actor)">William Tannen</a> in the episode "After the OK Corral" of the <a href="/wiki/Television_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Television syndication">syndicated</a> western anthology series, <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_Days" title="Death Valley Days">Death Valley Days</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In the original <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> series episode "<a href="/wiki/Spectre_of_the_Gun" title="Spectre of the Gun">Spectre of the Gun</a>" (1969), Captain <a href="/wiki/James_T._Kirk" title="James T. Kirk">James T. Kirk</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a>) plays the part of Clanton throughout the episode as part of an alien illusion test. <a href="/wiki/DeForest_Kelley" title="DeForest Kelley">DeForest Kelley</a> (Dr. <a href="/wiki/Leonard_McCoy" title="Leonard McCoy">Leonard McCoy</a>) also played Clanton in an episode of the <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> television series <i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_There_(series)" title="You Are There (series)">You Are There</a></i> prior to <i>Star Trek</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Witney" title="Michael Witney">Michael Witney</a> played Clanton in <i><a href="/wiki/Doc_(film)" title="Doc (film)">Doc</a></i> (1971).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lang_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Lang (actor)">Stephen Lang</a> played Clanton in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(film)" title="Tombstone (film)">Tombstone</a></i> (1993), which draws heavily on the <a href="/wiki/Billy_Breakenridge" title="Billy Breakenridge">Billy Breakenridge</a> book <i>Helldorado: Bringing the Law to the Mesquite</i>. In the film, Clanton is portrayed as being second-in-command of the Clanton Gang. <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Fahey" title="Jeff Fahey">Jeff Fahey</a> played Clanton in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp_(film)" title="Wyatt Earp (film)">Wyatt Earp</a></i> (1994),<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> starring <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> as Wyatt Earp.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Fulford" title="Christopher Fulford">Christopher Fulford</a> played him in 2007 in the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> drama-documentary <i>Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Percent_Ring" title="Ten Percent Ring">Ten Percent Ring</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Boessenecker, John (2020). Ride the Devil's Herd: Wyatt Earp's Epic Battle Against the West's Biggest Outlaw Gang. New York: Hanover Square Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Traywick, B., <i>Wyatt Earp's 13 Dead Men</i>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm/1">"Wyatt Earp's Vendetta Posse"</a>. HistoryNet.com. January 29, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005161307/http://www.historynet.com/wyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm/1">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wyatt+Earp%27s+Vendetta+Posse&amp;rft.pub=HistoryNet.com&amp;rft.date=2007-01-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fwyatt-earps-vendetta-posse.htm%2F1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legendsofamerica.com/az-tombstonehistoricaltext3.html">"Tombstone, Arizona - Historical Accounts"</a>. Legends of America. June 6, 1881. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123171022/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/az-tombstonehistoricaltext3.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tombstone%2C+Arizona+-+Historical+Accounts&amp;rft.pub=Legends+of+America&amp;rft.date=1881-06-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legendsofamerica.com%2Faz-tombstonehistoricaltext3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span> Quoted from the June 6, 1881, edition of <i>The Tombstone Epitaph</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iketestimony-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iketestimony_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iketestimony_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iketestimony_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iketestimony_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iketestimony_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iketestimony_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iketestimony_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iketestimony_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iketestimony_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDouglas_Linder2005" class="citation web cs1">Douglas Linder (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101215162354/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/clantontestimony.html">"Testimony of Ike Clanton in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case"</a>. <i>Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/clantontestimony.html">the original</a> on December 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Famous+Trials%3A+The+O.+K.+Corral+Trial&amp;rft.atitle=Testimony+of+Ike+Clanton+in+the+Preliminary+Hearing+in+the+Earp-Holliday+Case&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Douglas+Linder&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.umkc.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fprojects%2Fftrials%2Fearp%2Fclantontestimony.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barra-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barra_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barra_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarra2008" class="citation book cs1">Barra, Allen (2008). <i>Inventing Wyatt Earp: His Life and Many Legends</i>. 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Discover Arizona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101217015309/http://discoverseaz.com/History/TStone.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ghost Towns of Arizona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710125733/http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/az/skeletoncanyon.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Skeleton+Canyon&amp;rft.pub=Ghost+Towns+of+Arizona&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghosttowns.com%2Fstates%2Faz%2Fskeletoncanyon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTraywick1994" class="citation book cs1">Traywick, Ben (1994). <i>Tombstone's Boothill</i>. 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New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-18967-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-18967-7"><bdi>0-471-18967-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wyatt+Earp%3A+The+Life+Behind+the+Legend&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-471-18967-7&amp;rft.au=Casey+Tefertiller&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwyattearplifebeh00tefe_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDouglas_Linder2005" class="citation web cs1">Douglas Linder (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110102215420/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/boyletestimony.html">"Testimony of E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Famous+Trials%3A+The+O.+K.+Corral+Trial&amp;rft.atitle=Testimony+of+Wyatt+S.+Earp+in+the+Preliminary+Hearing+in+the+Earp-Holliday+Case&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Douglas+Linder&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.umkc.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fprojects%2Fftrials%2Fearp%2Fwearptestimony.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southwestbackcountry.wordpress.com/category/ghost-towns/page/2/">"Gunfight at the O.K. 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Tombstone, Arizona. December 26, 1881. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418143655/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84021939/1881-12-26/ed-1/seq-1">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tombstone+Epitaph&amp;rft.atitle=Opinions+of+the+Press&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=32&amp;rft.date=1881-12-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn84021939%2F1881-12-26%2Fed-1%2Fseq-1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeir2009" class="citation book cs1">Weir, William (2009). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historysgreatest00weir_076"><i>History's Greatest Lies: the Startling Truths Behind World Events our History Books Got Wrong</i></a></span>. Beverly, MA: Fair Winds Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historysgreatest00weir_076/page/n289">288</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59233-336-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59233-336-3"><bdi>978-1-59233-336-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History%27s+Greatest+Lies%3A+the+Startling+Truths+Behind+World+Events+our+History+Books+Got+Wrong&amp;rft.place=Beverly%2C+MA&amp;rft.pages=288&amp;rft.pub=Fair+Winds+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59233-336-3&amp;rft.aulast=Weir&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorysgreatest00weir_076&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJosephine_Sarah_Marcus_Earp1976" class="citation book cs1">Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp (1976). <i>I Married Wyatt Earp</i>. Glenn G. Boyer, editor. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=I+Married+Wyatt+Earp&amp;rft.place=Tucson&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.au=Josephine+Sarah+Marcus+Earp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wgbh-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wgbh_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wgbh_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wgbh_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/wyatt-transcript/">"WGBH American Experience: Wyatt Earp, Complete Program Transcript"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Experience_(season_22)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Experience (season 22)">American Experience (season 22)</a></i>. Season 22. Episode 2. January 25, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170130081133/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/wyatt-transcript/">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=American+Experience+%28season+22%29&amp;rft.series=Season+22.+Episode+2&amp;rft.date=2010-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famericanexperience%2Ffeatures%2Ftranscript%2Fwyatt-transcript%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://horsehints.org/Outlaws1/Outlaw_Clanton.htm">"Outlaw Newman Haynes Clanton or Old Man Clanton"</a>. Horsehints.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111110120327/http://horsehints.org/Outlaws1/Outlaw_Clanton.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Outlaw+Newman+Haynes+Clanton+or+Old+Man+Clanton&amp;rft.pub=Horsehints.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhorsehints.org%2FOutlaws1%2FOutlaw_Clanton.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDouglas_Linder1881" class="citation web cs1">Douglas Linder (November 30, 1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051211103947/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/spicerdecision.html">"Decision of Judge Wells Spicer after the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case"</a>. <i>Famous Trials: The O. K. Corral Trial</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/spicerdecision.html">the original</a> on December 11, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Famous+Trials%3A+The+O.+K.+Corral+Trial&amp;rft.atitle=Decision+of+Judge+Wells+Spicer+after+the+Preliminary+Hearing+in+the+Earp-Holliday+Case&amp;rft.date=1881-11-30&amp;rft.au=Douglas+Linder&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.umkc.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fprojects%2Fftrials%2Fearp%2Fspicerdecision.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/gunfight-at-the-ok-corral-did-tom-mclaury-have-a-gun.htm">"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral: Did Tom McLaury Have a Gun"</a>. <i>September 5, 2006</i>. September 5, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315183948/http://www.historynet.com/gunfight-at-the-ok-corral-did-tom-mclaury-have-a-gun.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=September+5%2C+2006&amp;rft.atitle=Gunfight+at+the+O.K.+Corral%3A+Did+Tom+McLaury+Have+a+Gun&amp;rft.date=2006-09-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fgunfight-at-the-ok-corral-did-tom-mclaury-have-a-gun.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-owens2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-owens2_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-owens2_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roundvalleyaz.com/owens2.html">Dastardly attempt to Assassinate Frank Reed, Editor of Apache County Critic</a> Holbrook, Arizona. April 18, 1887 APACHE COUNTY CRITIC THUGGISM</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clantondeath-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clantondeath_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clantondeath_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clantondeath_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clantondeath_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clantondeath_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clantondeath_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clantondeath_27-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clantondeath_27-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703075613/https://truewestmagazine.com/ike-clanton-waterloo/">"Ike Clanton finally meets his Waterloo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truewestmagazine.com/ike-clanton-waterloo/">the original</a> on July 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ike+Clanton+finally+meets+his+Waterloo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftruewestmagazine.com%2Fike-clanton-waterloo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brighton_1887-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brighton_1887_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brighton_1887_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brighton_1887_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrighton1887" class="citation web cs1">Brighton, Jonas V. (June 18, 1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roundvalleyaz.com/acc1.html">"Detailed Statements of the Killing of Ike Clanton"</a>. <i>Apache County Critic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216051952/http://www.roundvalleyaz.com/acc1.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apache+County+Critic&amp;rft.atitle=Detailed+Statements+of+the+Killing+of+Ike+Clanton&amp;rft.date=1887-06-18&amp;rft.aulast=Brighton&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonas+V.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roundvalleyaz.com%2Facc1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrooks" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727041545/http://www.ranch26bar.com/CLANTON.html">"Clanton"</a>. Bar26Ranch.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ranch26bar.com/CLANTON.html">the original</a> on July 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clanton&amp;rft.pub=Bar26Ranch.com&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ranch26bar.com%2FCLANTON.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bringing-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bringing_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bringing_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClanton" class="citation web cs1">Clanton, Terry "Ike". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clantongang.com/oldwest/events.html">"Bringing Ike Home"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090705103126/http://clantongang.com/oldwest/events.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bringing+Ike+Home&amp;rft.aulast=Clanton&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry+%22Ike%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclantongang.com%2Foldwest%2Fevents.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/10/24/the-stax-report-special-ok-corral-edition">"The Stax Report: Special <i>O.K. Corral</i> Edition!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis,_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziff Davis, LLC">Ziff Davis, LLC</a>. October 24, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IGN&amp;rft.atitle=The+Stax+Report%3A+Special+O.K.+Corral+Edition%21&amp;rft.date=2001-10-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2001%2F10%2F24%2Fthe-stax-report-special-ok-corral-edition&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLowe2012" class="citation book cs1">Lowe, Sam (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BI3KMhASEMwC&amp;pg=PA48"><i>Speaking Ill of the Dead: Jerks in Arizona History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman &amp; Littlefield">Rowman &amp; Littlefield</a>. p.&#160;48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0762783755" title="Special:BookSources/978-0762783755"><bdi>978-0762783755</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Speaking+Ill+of+the+Dead%3A+Jerks+in+Arizona+History&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0762783755&amp;rft.aulast=Lowe&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBI3KMhASEMwC%26pg%3DPA48&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBergan2003" class="citation news cs1">Bergan, Ronald (October 9, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/oct/09/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries">"Lyle Bettger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Guardian_News_and_Media_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardian News and Media Limited">Guardian News and Media Limited</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Lyle+Bettger&amp;rft.date=2003-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=Bergan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2003%2Foct%2F09%2Fguardianobituaries.artsobituaries&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1443609/Lyle-Bettger.html">"Lyle Bettger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph (newspaper)">Telegraph</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Media_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph Media Group Limited">Telegraph Media Group Limited</a>. October 9, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Lyle+Bettger&amp;rft.date=2003-10-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1443609%2FLyle-Bettger.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLoy2004" class="citation book cs1">Loy, R. Philip (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jqWGl8_OHZIC&amp;pg=PA228"><i>Westerns in a Changing America, 1955_ÑÐ2000</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="McFarland Publishing">McFarland Publishing</a>. p.&#160;228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786483013" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786483013"><bdi>978-0786483013</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Westerns+in+a+Changing+America%2C+1955_%C3%91%C3%902000&amp;rft.pages=228&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0786483013&amp;rft.aulast=Loy&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjqWGl8_OHZIC%26pg%3DPA228&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0587333/?ref_=tt_cl_t7">"John Milford"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">Internet Movie Database</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404001241/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0587333/?ref_=tt_cl_t7">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=John+Milford&amp;rft.pub=Internet+Movie+Database&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0587333%2F%3Fref_%3Dtt_cl_t7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s0AQAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Rayford+Barnes%22+%22wyatt+earp%22"><i>Cue</i></a>. North American Publishing Company. 1961.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cue&amp;rft.pub=North+American+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds0AQAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Rayford%2BBarnes%2522%2B%2522wyatt%2Bearp%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122094040/http://www2.deforestkelley.com:8080/DeBio.html">"DeForest Kelley Biography"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.deforestkelley.com:8080/DeBio.html">the original</a> on January 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DeForest+Kelley+Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.deforestkelley.com%3A8080%2FDeBio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001420/?ref_=sr_1">"DeForest Kelley"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150520165833/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001420/?ref_=sr_1">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDb&amp;rft.atitle=DeForest+Kelley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0001420%2F%3Fref_%3Dsr_1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoerk1993" class="citation journal cs1">Moerk, Christian (June 17, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1993/film/news/fahey-williams-others-join-earp-cast-107893/">"Fahey, Williams, others join 'Earp' cast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Business_Media,_LLC." class="mw-redirect" title="Penske Business Media, LLC.">Penske Business Media, LLC.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Fahey%2C+Williams%2C+others+join+%27Earp%27+cast&amp;rft.date=1993-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Moerk&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1993%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ffahey-williams-others-join-earp-cast-107893%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1994" class="citation journal cs1">McCarthy, Todd (June 20, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1994/film/reviews/wyatt-earp-1200437510/">"Wyatt Earp"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Business_Media,_LLC." class="mw-redirect" title="Penske Business Media, LLC.">Penske Business Media, LLC.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Wyatt+Earp&amp;rft.date=1994-06-20&amp;rft.aulast=McCarthy&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1994%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fwyatt-earp-1200437510%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Clanton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Clanton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clantongang.com/oldwest/gangike.html">Ike Clanton's biographical timeline</a> – from a family descendant's website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_frontier480" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_frontier" title="Template:American frontier"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_frontier" title="Template talk:American frontier"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_frontier" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American frontier"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_frontier480" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1776 to 1912</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapaho" title="Arapaho">Arapaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arikara" title="Arikara">Arikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboine" title="Assiniboine">Assiniboine (Nakota)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahuilla" title="Cahuilla">Cahuilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuse_people" title="Cayuse people">Cayuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinookan_peoples" title="Chinookan peoples">Chinook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddo" title="Caddo">Caddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocopah" title="Cocopah">Cocopah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_people" title="Crow people">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes" title="Five Civilized Tribes">Five Civilized Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidatsa" title="Hidatsa">Hidatsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopi" title="Hopi">Hopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualapai" title="Hualapai">Hualapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickapoo_people" title="Kickapoo people">Kickapoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Kumeyaay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutenai" title="Kutenai">Kutenai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape (Delaware)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandan" title="Mandan">Mandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_people" title="Maricopa people">Maricopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_people" title="Modoc people">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mohave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce" title="Nez Perce">Nez Perce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Paiute_people" title="Northern Paiute people">Northern Paiute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuu-chah-nulth" title="Nuu-chah-nulth">Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe (Chippewa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_people" title="Pawnee people">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pend_d%27Oreilles" title="Pend d&#39;Oreilles">Pend d'Oreilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequots" title="Pequots">Pequots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima people">Pima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebloans" class="mw-redirect" title="Puebloans">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Shoshone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Paiute_people" title="Southern Paiute people">Southern Paiute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham" title="Tohono Oʼodham">Tohono Oʼodham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkawa" title="Tonkawa">Tonkawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_people" title="Umpqua people">Umpqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washoe_people" title="Washoe people">Washoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakama" title="Yakama">Yakama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavapai" title="Yavapai">Yavapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Yuma (Quechan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonga_Black_Hawk" title="Antonga Black Hawk">Black Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Kettle" title="Black Kettle">Black Kettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Knife" title="Bloody Knife">Bloody Knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Joseph" title="Chief Joseph">Chief Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochise" title="Cochise">Cochise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Degataga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Porter" title="Pleasant Porter">Crazy Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitto_Harjo" title="Chitto Harjo">Crazy Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangas_Coloradas" title="Mangas Coloradas">Dasoda-hae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geronimo" title="Geronimo">Geronimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Ridge" title="Major Ridge">Ganundalegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irataba" title="Irataba">Irataba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Wright" title="Allen Wright">Kiliahote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuelito" title="Manuelito">Manuelito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massai" title="Massai">Massai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plenty_Coups" title="Plenty Coups">Plenty Coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanah_Parker" title="Quanah Parker">Quanah Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull">Sitting Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Smallwood" title="Benjamin Franklin Smallwood">Smallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pitchlynn" title="Peter Pitchlynn">Snapping Turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Bear" title="Standing Bear">Standing Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Bears" title="Ten Bears">Ten Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Clouds" title="Touch the Clouds">Touch the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_(chief)" title="Tuba (chief)">Tuvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorio" title="Victorio">Victorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washakie" title="Washakie">Washakie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers<br />and <a href="/wiki/American_pioneer" title="American pioneer">pioneers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boone" title="Daniel Boone">Daniel Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bozeman" title="John Bozeman">John Bozeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bridger" title="Jim Bridger">Jim Bridger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_V%C3%A9lez_Cachup%C3%ADn" title="Tomás Vélez Cachupín">Tomás Vélez Cachupín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">William Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donner_Party" title="Donner Party">Donner Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver-Eating_Johnson" title="Liver-Eating Johnson">Liver-Eating Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Meriwether Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mayer" title="Joe Mayer">Joe Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Murphy" title="William John Murphy">William John Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Powell" title="John Wesley Powell">John Wesley Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rivera_(explorer)" title="Juan Rivera (explorer)">Juan Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Ruggles" title="Levi Ruggles">Levi Ruggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Smith" title="Jedediah Smith">Jedediah Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Swilling" title="Jack Swilling">Jack Swilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Swilling" title="Trinidad Swilling">Trinidad Swilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_Rush_Weed" title="Ora Rush Weed">Ora Rush Weed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richens_Lacey_Wootton" title="Richens Lacey Wootton">Richens Lacey Wootton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wickenburg" title="Henry Wickenburg">Henry Wickenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bill_Williams" title="Old Bill Williams">"Old Bill" Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elfego_Baca" title="Elfego Baca">Elfego Baca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Bassett" title="Charlie Bassett">Charlie Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Bean" title="Roy Bean">Roy Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Garfias" title="Henry Garfias">Henry Garfias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Garrett" title="Pat Garrett">Pat Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Helm" title="Jack Helm">Jack Helm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">"Wild Bill" Hickok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_Masterson" title="Bat Masterson">Bat Masterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterious_Dave_Mather" title="Mysterious Dave Mather">"Mysterious Dave" Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Reeves" title="Bass Reeves">Bass Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Scarborough_(cowboy)" title="George Scarborough (cowboy)">George Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Selman" title="John Selman">John Selman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horton_Slaughter" title="John Horton Slaughter">John Horton Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilghman" title="Bill Tilghman">William "Bill" Tilghman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Timberlake" title="James Timberlake">James Timberlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_C._Wheeler" title="Harry C. Wheeler">Harry C. Wheeler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlaws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_the_Kid" title="Billy the Kid">Billy the Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bart_(outlaw)" title="Black Bart (outlaw)">Black Bart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brocius" title="William Brocius">"Curly Bill" Brocius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy" title="Butch Cassidy">Butch Cassidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ike Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang" title="Dalton Gang">Dalton Brothers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grat_Dalton" title="Grat Dalton">Grat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_M._Dalton" title="William M. Dalton">Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dalton" title="Bob Dalton">Bob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Dalton" title="Emmett Dalton">Emmett</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Doolin" title="Bill Doolin">Bill Doolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Downing" title="Bill Downing">Bill Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Hardin" title="John Wesley Hardin">John Wesley Hardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_James" title="Jesse James">Jesse James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_James" title="Frank James">Frank James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ketchum" title="Tom Ketchum">Tom Ketchum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Murrieta" title="Joaquin Murrieta">Joaquin Murrieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Starr" title="Belle Starr">Belle Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soapy_Smith" title="Soapy Smith">Soapy Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_Kid" title="Sundance Kid">Sundance Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiburcio_V%C3%A1squez" title="Tiburcio Vásquez">Tiburcio Vásquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James-Younger_Gang" class="mw-redirect" title="James-Younger Gang">Younger Brothers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cole_Younger" title="Cole Younger">Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Younger" title="Bob Younger">Bob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Younger" title="Jim Younger">Jim</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Younger" title="John Younger">John</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soldiers<br />and scouts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Russell_Burnham" title="Frederick Russell Burnham">Frederick Russell Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Carson" title="Kit Carson">Kit Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill" title="Buffalo Bill">"Buffalo Bill" Cody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Jack_Omohundro" title="Texas Jack Omohundro">Texas Jack Omohundro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Cooney" title="James C. Cooney">James C. Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Crook" title="George Crook">George Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Godey" title="Alexis Godey">Alexis Godey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Heintzelman" title="Samuel P. Heintzelman">Samuel P. Heintzelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Horn" title="Tom Horn">Tom Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane" title="Calamity Jane">Calamity Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Kelly" title="Luther Kelly">Luther Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranald_S._Mackenzie" title="Ranald S. Mackenzie">Ranald S. Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Reynolds" title="Charley Reynolds">Charley Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheridan" title="Philip Sheridan">Philip Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sieber" title="Al Sieber">Al Sieber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor" title="John Jacob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Boring" title="William H. Boring">William H. Boring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_R._Davis" title="Jonathan R. Davis">Jonathan R. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Flavel" title="George Flavel">George Flavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._S._Fly" title="C. S. Fly">C. S. Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joel_Glanton" title="John Joel Glanton">John Joel Glanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Goodfellow" title="George E. Goodfellow">George E. Goodfellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday" title="Doc Holliday">Doc Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah_Kingsley" title="Zephaniah Kingsley">Zephaniah Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Kinman" title="Seth Kinman">Seth Kinman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octaviano_Ambrosio_Larrazolo" title="Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo">Octaviano Larrazolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Love" title="Nat Love">Nat Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Mowry" title="Sylvester Mowry">Sylvester Mowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Norton" title="Emperor Norton">Emperor Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedona_Schnebly" title="Sedona Schnebly">Sedona Schnebly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_Sweeny" title="Thomas William Sweeny">Thomas William Sweeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lebeck" title="Peter Lebeck">Peter Lebeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Western lifestyle">Frontier culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire">Barbed wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Hill" title="Boot Hill">Boot Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_drives_in_the_United_States" title="Cattle drives in the United States">Cattle drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_poetry" title="Cowboy poetry">Cowboy poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_raiding" title="Cattle raiding">Cattle rustling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle towns">Cow town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_draw" title="Fast draw">Fast draw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunfighter#Famous_gunfights" title="Gunfighter">Gunfights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Acts" title="Homestead Acts">Homesteading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_run" title="Land run">Land rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">Manifest destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonshine" title="Moonshine">Moonshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-room_school" title="One-room school">One-room schoolhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Rendezvous" title="Rocky Mountain Rendezvous">Rocky Mountain Rendezvous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">Stagecoach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_robbery" title="Train robbery">Train robbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilantism" title="Vigilantism">Vigilante justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_saloon" title="Western saloon">Western saloon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tack_piano" title="Tack piano">Tack piano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States" title="Territorial evolution of the United States">Westward expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_West_shows" title="Wild West shows">Wild West shows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport<br />and trails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barlow_Road" title="Barlow Road">Barlow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozeman_Trail" title="Bozeman Trail">Bozeman Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Overland_Mail" title="Butterfield Overland Mail">Butterfield Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Trail" title="California Trail">California Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail" title="Chisholm Trail">Chisholm Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Platte_River_Road" title="Great Platte River Road">Great Platte River Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Cattle_Trail" title="Great Western Cattle Trail">Great Western Cattle Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolo_Pass_(Oregon)" title="Lolo Pass (Oregon)">Lolo Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meek_Cutoff" title="Meek Cutoff">Meek Cutoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Trail" title="Mormon Trail">Mormon Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_Express" title="Pony Express">Pony Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Emigrant_Trail" title="Southern Emigrant Trail">Southern Emigrant Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanner_Trail" title="Tanner Trail">Tanner Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">First transcontinental railroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" title="Folklore of the United States">Folklore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_man%27s_hand" title="Dead man&#39;s hand">Dead man's hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_novel" title="Dime novel">Dime novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_(folklore)" title="John Henry (folklore)">John Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kaw" title="Johnny Kaw">Johnny Kaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Tom%27s_treasure" title="Long Tom&#39;s treasure">Long Tom's treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Dutchman%27s_Gold_Mine" title="Lost Dutchman&#39;s Gold Mine">Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Ship_of_the_Desert" title="Lost Ship of the Desert">Lost Ship of the Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma%27s_treasure" title="Montezuma&#39;s treasure">Montezuma's treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan" title="Paul Bunyan">Paul Bunyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_Bill" title="Pecos Bill">Pecos Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Cities_of_Gold" title="Seven Cities of Gold">Seven Cities of Gold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gold_rush" title="Gold rush">Gold rushes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hills Gold Rush">Black Hills Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_Gulch_and_Diamond_City" title="Confederate Gulch and Diamond City">Confederate Gulch and Diamond City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike%27s_Peak_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Pike&#39;s Peak Gold Rush">Pike's Peak Gold Rush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfights" title="List of Old West gunfights">Gunfights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang#Coffeyville_bank_robbery" title="Dalton Gang">Battle of Coffeyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lincoln_(1878)" title="Battle of Lincoln (1878)">Battle of Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisco_shootout" title="Frisco shootout">Frisco shootout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch_Saloon_gunfight" title="Long Branch Saloon gunfight">Long Branch Saloon gunfight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variety_Hall_shootout" title="Variety Hall shootout">Variety Hall shootout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glorieta_Pass" title="Battle of Glorieta Pass">Battle of Glorieta Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Washita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Washita River">Battle of Washita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Flag_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Flag Revolt">Bear Flag Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_1837_(New_Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt of 1837 (New Mexico)">Chimayó Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Adobe_Walls" title="First Battle of Adobe Walls">First Battle of Adobe Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Creek_massacre" title="Sand Creek massacre">Sand Creek massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Wars" title="Seminole Wars">Seminole Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre" title="Wounded Knee Massacre">Wounded Knee Massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Range_war" title="Range war">Range wars</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Family_feuds_in_the_United_States" title="Family feuds in the United States">feuds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" title="Cochise County in the Old West">Earp-Clanton feud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County_War" title="Johnson County War">Johnson County War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County_War" title="Lincoln County War">Lincoln County War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County_War" title="Mason County War">Mason County War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_War" title="Pleasant Valley War">Pleasant Valley War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep Wars">Sheep Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton%E2%80%93Taylor_feud" title="Sutton–Taylor feud">Sutton–Taylor feud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_Rangers" title="List of Arizona Rangers">Arizona Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_American_frontier" title="Bibliography of the American frontier">Bibliography of the American frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cowboys_and_cowgirls" title="List of cowboys and cowgirls">Cowboys and cowgirls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gangs" title="List of Old West gangs">Gangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ghost towns in the United States">Ghost towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfights" title="List of Old West gunfights">Gunfights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_lawmen" title="List of Old West lawmen">Lawmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_men" title="List of mountain men">Mountain men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfighters" title="List of Old West gunfighters">Outlaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_American_Old_West" title="Timeline of the American Old West">Timeline of the American Old West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Western_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Western United States">Cuisine of the Western United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_chile" title="New Mexico chile">New Mexico chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_oysters" title="Rocky Mountain oysters">Rocky Mountain oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Western" title="Gothic Western">Gothic Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Western lifestyle">Western lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_music_(North_America)" title="Western music (North America)">Western music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_music" title="New Mexico music">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dirt_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Dirt (music)">Red Dirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_country_music" title="Texas country music">Texas country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boot" title="Cowboy boot">Cowboy boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_hat" title="Cowboy hat">Cowboy hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_fastener" title="Snap fastener">Snap fastener</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Places6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Alaska" title="Department of Alaska">Alaska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iditarod,_Alaska" title="Iditarod, Alaska">Iditarod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome,_Alaska" title="Nome, Alaska">Nome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagway,_Alaska" title="Skagway, Alaska">Skagway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Diablo,_Arizona" title="Canyon Diablo, Arizona">Canyon Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Grant,_Arizona" title="Fort Grant, Arizona">Fort Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Rock,_Arizona" title="Window Rock, Arizona">Window Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_California" title="Jamestown, California">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Colorado" title="History of Colorado">Colorado</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creede,_Colorado" title="Creede, Colorado">Creede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telluride,_Colorado" title="Telluride, Colorado">Telluride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad,_Colorado" title="Trinidad, Colorado">Trinidad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Yates,_North_Dakota" title="Fort Yates, North Dakota">Fort Yates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation" title="Pine Ridge Indian Reservation">Pine Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Indian_Reservation" title="Standing Rock Indian Reservation">Standing Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankton,_South_Dakota" title="Yankton, South Dakota">Yankton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola,_Florida" title="Angola, Florida">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Fort" title="Negro Fort">Negro Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pensacola,_Florida" title="History of Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Bluff_Historic_Sites" title="Prospect Bluff Historic Sites">Prospect Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_St._Augustine,_Florida" title="History of St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_de_Apalache_Historic_State_Park" title="San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park">St. Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tallahassee,_Florida" title="History of Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Territory" title="Idaho Territory">Idaho Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Boise" title="Fort Boise">Fort Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hall" title="Fort Hall">Fort Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Illinois" title="History of Illinois">Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dearborn" title="Fort Dearborn">Fort Dearborn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">Kansas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Kansas" title="Abilene, Kansas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth,_Kansas" title="Ellsworth, Kansas">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays,_Kansas" title="Hays, Kansas">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavenworth,_Kansas" title="Leavenworth, Kansas">Leavenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Missouri" title="History of Missouri">Missouri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montana_Territory" title="Montana Territory">Montana Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billings,_Montana" title="Billings, Montana">Billings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozeman,_Montana" title="Bozeman, Montana">Bozeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Lodge,_Montana" title="Deer Lodge, Montana">Deer Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Benton,_Montana" title="Fort Benton, Montana">Fort Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Peck,_Montana" title="Fort Peck, Montana">Fort Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_Montana" title="Livingston, Montana">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missoula,_Montana" title="Missoula, Montana">Missoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_City,_Montana" title="Virginia City, Montana">Virginia City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nebraska" title="History of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chadron,_Nebraska" title="Chadron, Nebraska">Chadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Atkinson_(Nebraska)" title="Fort Atkinson (Nebraska)">Fort Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Robinson" title="Fort Robinson">Fort Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_City,_Nebraska" title="Nebraska City, Nebraska">Nebraska City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogallala,_Nebraska" title="Ogallala, Nebraska">Ogallala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine,_Nebraska" title="Valentine, Nebraska">Valentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteclay,_Nebraska" title="Whiteclay, Nebraska">Whiteclay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nevada" title="History of Nevada">Nevada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_City,_Nevada" title="Virginia City, Nevada">Virginia City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamogordo,_New_Mexico" title="Alamogordo, New Mexico">Alamogordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron,_New_Mexico" title="Cimarron, New Mexico">Cimarron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumner,_New_Mexico" title="Fort Sumner, New Mexico">Fort Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallup,_New_Mexico" title="Gallup, New Mexico">Gallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_New_Mexico" title="Las Vegas, New Mexico">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_New_Mexico" title="Lincoln, New Mexico">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesilla,_New_Mexico" title="Mesilla, New Mexico">Mesilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon,_New_Mexico" title="Mogollon, New Mexico">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell,_New_Mexico" title="Roswell, New Mexico">Roswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucumcari,_New_Mexico" title="Tucumcari, New Mexico">Tucumcari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gibson" title="Fort Gibson">Fort Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill" title="Fort Sill">Fort Sill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okmulgee,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee, Oklahoma">Okmulgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawhuska,_Oklahoma" title="Pawhuska, Oklahoma">Pawhuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlequah,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlequah, Oklahoma">Tahlequah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishomingo,_Oklahoma" title="Tishomingo, Oklahoma">Tishomingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskahoma,_Oklahoma" title="Tuskahoma, Oklahoma">Tuskahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wewoka,_Oklahoma" title="Wewoka, Oklahoma">Wewoka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Oregon" title="Astoria, Oregon">Astoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dalles,_Oregon" title="The Dalles, Oregon">The Dalles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grande,_Oregon" title="La Grande, Oregon">La Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMinnville,_Oregon" title="McMinnville, Oregon">McMinnville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_City,_Oregon" title="Oregon City, Oregon">Oregon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale,_Oregon" title="Vale, Oregon">Vale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">Texas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzales,_Texas" title="Gonzales, Texas">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utah_Territory" title="Utah Territory">Utah Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Territory" title="Wyoming Territory">Wyoming Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bridger" title="Fort Bridger">Fort Bridger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Laramie_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Laramie National Historic Site">Fort Laramie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_frontier" title="Category:American frontier">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West199" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" title="Template:Cochise County in the Old West"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" title="Template talk:Cochise County in the Old West"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Behan" title="Johnny Behan">Johnny Behan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Breakenridge" title="Billy Breakenridge">Billy Breakenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Clanton" title="Phineas Clanton">Phin Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stilwell" title="Frank Stilwell">Frank Stilwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Neagle" title="David Neagle">David Neagle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Cowboys,<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;smugglers,<br />ranchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Bode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Bode (page does not exist)">Frederick Bode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brocius" title="William Brocius">William "Curly Bill" Brocius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Claiborne" title="Billy Claiborne">Billy Claiborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ike Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_Haynes_Clanton" title="Newman Haynes Clanton">Newman "Old Man" Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Clanton" title="Phineas Clanton">Phin Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crane" title="Jim Crane">Jim Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentino_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Florentino Cruz">"Indian Charlie" Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_Diehl" title="Pony Diehl">Pony Diehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Head" title="Harry Head">Harry "The Kid" Head</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Hicks_(cowboy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Hicks (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Bill Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milt_Hicks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Milt Hicks (page does not exist)">Milt Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Johnson_(cowboy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Johnson (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Bill Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luther_King_(cowboy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luther King (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Luther King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Leonard_(cowboy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Leonard (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Bill Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Lyle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Lyle (page does not exist)">Ed Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Lyle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Lyle (page does not exist)">Johnny Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Patterson_(cowboy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Patterson (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Frank Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Spence" title="Pete Spence">Pete Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stilwell" title="Frank Stilwell">Frank Stilwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cochise_County_1881.jpg/150px-Cochise_County_1881.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cochise_County_1881.jpg/225px-Cochise_County_1881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cochise_County_1881.jpg/300px-Cochise_County_1881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="705" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />town interests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Lawmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Clum" title="John Clum">John Clum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_P._Dake" title="Crawley P. Dake">Crawley Dake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Earp" title="Warren Earp">Warren Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McKelvey_(lawman)" title="George McKelvey (lawman)">George McKelvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Paul" title="Robert H. Paul">Bob Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Shibell" title="Charles A. Shibell">Charles A. Shibell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Sippy" title="Ben Sippy">Ben Sippy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horton_Slaughter" title="John Horton Slaughter">John Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_White_(marshal)" title="Fred White (marshal)">Fred White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Gamblers,<br />businessmen,<br />cowboys,<br />ranchers,<br />politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Dodge" title="Fred J. Dodge">Fred Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earp" title="James Earp">James Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitch_(politician)" title="Thomas Fitch (politician)">Tom Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Johnson_(posseman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Johnson (posseman)">Jack Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday" title="Doc Holliday">Doc Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hooker" title="Henry Hooker">Henry Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckskin_Frank_Leslie" title="Buckskin Frank Leslie">Buckskin Frank Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_McMaster" title="Sherman McMaster">Sherman McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Parsons" title="George W. Parsons">George W. Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Smith_(cowboy)" title="Charles Smith (cowboy)">Charles Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Jack_Vermillion" title="Texas Jack Vermillion">John Vermillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Tipton" title="Dan Tipton">Daniel Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Williams_(cowboy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Williams (cowboy) (page does not exist)">Marshall Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._S._Fly" title="C. S. Fly">C. S. Fly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_Canyon_Massacres" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeleton Canyon Massacres">Skeleton Canyon Massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Canyon_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalupe Canyon Massacre">Guadalupe Canyon Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.K._Corral_hearing_and_aftermath" title="O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath">O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earp_Vendetta_Ride" title="Earp Vendetta Ride">Earp Vendetta Ride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County,_Arizona" title="Cochise County, Arizona">Cochise County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson,_Arizona" title="Benson, Arizona">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisbee,_Arizona" title="Bisbee, Arizona">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_Arizona" title="Charleston, Arizona">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contention_City,_Arizona" title="Contention City, Arizona">Contention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbank,_Arizona" title="Fairbank, Arizona">Fairbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Huachuca" title="Fort Huachuca">Fort Huachuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contention_City,_Arizona" title="Contention City, Arizona">Contention City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987645#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata785" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987645#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata785" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987645#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2006084189">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6086s8z">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.next‐88cd69d45‐xxdjn Cached time: 20250305213941 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.898 seconds Real time usage: 1.028 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8357/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 237597/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8189/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser 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