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from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seed_Savers&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed Savers">Seed Savers</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Seed Savers Exchange</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SeedSaversExchangeLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seed Savers Exchange logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/SeedSaversExchangeLogo.png/220px-SeedSaversExchangeLogo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/SeedSaversExchangeLogo.png/330px-SeedSaversExchangeLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/01/SeedSaversExchangeLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="95" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seed Savers Exchange logo.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">SSE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1975<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Kent Whealy and Diane Ott Whealy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">"Heritage Farm": 3094 North Winn Rd, Decorah, Iowa 52101, USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">All 50 United States and internationally<sup id="cite_ref-netnebraskasomething_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netnebraskasomething-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Seeds, plants, gardening tools and resources</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Services</th><td class="infobox-data note">Facilitates an online and postal <a href="/wiki/Seed_swap" title="Seed swap">seed swap</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,000 members<sup id="cite_ref-netnebraskasomething_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netnebraskasomething-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Budget </div></th><td class="infobox-data">About $5 million USD<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seedsavers.org">seedsavers<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Seed Savers Exchange</b>, or <b>SSE</b>, is a non-profit organization based near <a href="/wiki/Decorah,_Iowa" title="Decorah, Iowa">Decorah, Iowa</a>, that preserves <a href="/wiki/Heirloom_plant" title="Heirloom plant">heirloom plant</a> varieties through regeneration, distribution and seed exchange. It is one of the largest nongovernmental <a href="/wiki/Seedbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Seedbank">seedbanks</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mission of SSE is to preserve the world’s diverse but endangered garden heritage for future generations by building a network of people committed to collecting, conserving, and sharing <a href="/wiki/Heirloom_seeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Heirloom seeds">heirloom seeds</a> and plants, and educating people about the value of genetic and cultural diversity. Since 1975, Seed Savers has produced an annual yearbook of members’ seed offerings, as well as multiple editions of <i>The Garden Seed Inventory</i>, and <i>The Fruit, Nut and Berry Inventory</i>. SSE also publishes <i>Seed to Seed: Seed Saving and Growing Techniques for Vegetable Gardeners</i>. The nonprofit has sold seeds to about 600 retail stores in the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seed_Savers_Exchange&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SSE was founded by Kent Whealy and Diane Ott Whealy in 1975, inspired to protect and preserve heirloom varieties after they were given the seeds of two heirloom plants (a German tomato and a <a href="/wiki/Morning_glory" title="Morning glory">morning glory</a> vine) that her great-grandfather had brought to the U.S. from <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-netnebraskasomething_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netnebraskasomething-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organization hosted its first seed swap the same year of its founding among thirty gardeners on a six-paged list of seeds.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SSE began a commercial seed catalog in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, it has more than 13,000 members worldwide,<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> passing on more than one million seed samples and distributing over 20,000 varieties of <a href="/wiki/Endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered">endangered</a> seeds.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SSE publishes a list of members' seeds annually in the <i>Seed Savers Yearbook</i>, complete with a description of the crop and its known history.<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is headquartered at the 890-acre (3.6 km<sup>2</sup>) Heritage Farm,<sup id="cite_ref-netnebraskasomething_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netnebraskasomething-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located six miles from <a href="/wiki/Decorah,_Iowa" title="Decorah, Iowa">Decorah, Iowa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heritage Farm was originally purchased in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleef_Gate_2001_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleef_Gate_2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A certified organic farm, Heritage is called the "most diverse farm in the world" by <a href="/wiki/Ethnobotany" title="Ethnobotany">ethnobotanist</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Paul_Nabhan" title="Gary Paul Nabhan">Gary Paul Nabhan</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> At Heritage Farm, more than 25,000 rare fruit, vegetable, and plant varieties are regenerated, refrigerated and preserved in a central collection. It has its own underground seed vault held at below-freezing temperatures.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heritage Farm keeps a historical record of each variety it maintains.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A herd of <a href="/wiki/White_Park_Cattle" class="mw-redirect" title="White Park Cattle">White Park Cattle</a> as well as 900 apple tree varieties are also maintained on the farm.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heritage Farm holds a visitors' center that offers events and classes.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2007, Seed Savers Exchange made an inaugural deposit of nearly 500 varieties to the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Global_Seed_Vault" title="Svalbard Global Seed Vault">Svalbard Global Seed Vault</a> that opened on February 26, 2008 in <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the only citizen-led group in the United States to contribute to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault for opening day.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SSE also has seeds at the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation located in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Collins,_Colorado" title="Fort Collins, Colorado">Fort Collins, Colorado</a>, USA.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SSE is involved in a seed donation program for schools and <a href="/wiki/Community_gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Community gardens">community gardens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seed_Savers_Exchange&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_gardening_in_the_United_States" title="Community gardening in the United States">Community gardening in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heirloom_plant" title="Heirloom plant">Heirloom plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_seed" title="Orthodox seed">Orthodox seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recalcitrant_seed" title="Recalcitrant seed">Recalcitrant seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_swap" title="Seed swap">Seed swap</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seed_Savers_Exchange&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-netnebraskasomething-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-netnebraskasomething_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-netnebraskasomething_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-netnebraskasomething_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-netnebraskasomething_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBoden,_Sarah2014" class="citation web cs1">Boden, Sarah (September 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://netnebraska.org/article/news/937130/heirlooms-passed-down-seed-savers-exchange">"Heirlooms Passed Down By Seed Savers Exchange"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Educational_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Educational Telecommunications">Nebraska Educational Telecommunications</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heirlooms+Passed+Down+By+Seed+Savers+Exchange&rft.pub=Nebraska+Educational+Telecommunications&rft.date=2014-09-08&rft.au=Boden%2C+Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnetnebraska.org%2Farticle%2Fnews%2F937130%2Fheirlooms-passed-down-seed-savers-exchange&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeed+Savers+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-desmoinesregmar2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-desmoinesregmar2014_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLageschulte,_Melanie2014" class="citation web cs1">Lageschulte, Melanie (March 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/life/2014/03/30/seed-savers-decorah-heirloom-heritage-farm-genetic-resources-preservation-svalbard-global-seed-vault-norway-varieties-grains-starter-plants-archive-iowa-food-cooperative-gardener-preservation-conservation/7012913/">"Seed Savers Exchange continues to grow in Decorah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seed+Savers+Exchange+continues+to+grow+in+Decorah&rft.pub=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.date=2014-03-29&rft.au=Lageschulte%2C+Melanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2F2014%2F03%2F30%2Fseed-savers-decorah-heirloom-heritage-farm-genetic-resources-preservation-svalbard-global-seed-vault-norway-varieties-grains-starter-plants-archive-iowa-food-cooperative-gardener-preservation-conservation%2F7012913%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeed+Savers+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SSEmission-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SSEmission_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seedsavers.org/About-Us/Mission/">"Seed Savers Exchange Website Mission Page"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seed+Savers+Exchange+Website+Mission+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seedsavers.org%2FAbout-Us%2FMission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeed+Savers+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatGeo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiebert2011" class="citation cs2">Siebert, Charles (July 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110619201817/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/07/food-ark/siebert-text">"Food Ark"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a></i>, <b>220</b> (1): 114–115, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/74181468">74181468</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/07/food-ark/siebert-text">the original</a> on June 19, 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Food+Ark&rft.volume=220&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=114-115&rft.date=2011-07&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F74181468&rft.aulast=Siebert&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2F2011%2F07%2Ffood-ark%2Fsiebert-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeed+Savers+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cleef_Gate_2001-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cleef_Gate_2001_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCleef2001" class="citation web cs1">Cleef, Lisa Van (28 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/homeandgarden/article/A-Whopper-of-a-Seed-Catalog-The-Seed-Savers-2848989.php">"A Whopper of a Seed Catalog / The Seed Savers Exchange Yearbook"</a>. <i>SFGate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=A+Whopper+of+a+Seed+Catalog+%2F+The+Seed+Savers+Exchange+Yearbook&rft.date=2001-11-28&rft.aulast=Cleef&rft.aufirst=Lisa+Van&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fhomeandgarden%2Farticle%2FA-Whopper-of-a-Seed-Catalog-The-Seed-Savers-2848989.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeed+Savers+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2008" class="citation cs2">Perkins, Jerry (March 2, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080302/BUSINESS01/803020324/1030">"Iowa Seeds Stockpiled Deep Inside Mountain"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines Register">Des Moines Register</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Iowa+Seeds+Stockpiled+Deep+Inside+Mountain&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20080302%2FBUSINESS01%2F803020324%2F1030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeed+Savers+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2008" class="citation cs2">Higgins, Adrian (March 6, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/05/AR2008030501119.html">"Preserving Precious Seeds, In Norway and Your Way"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Preserving+Precious+Seeds%2C+In+Norway+and+Your+Way&rft.date=2008-03-06&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F03%2F05%2FAR2008030501119.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeed+Savers+Exchange" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seed_Savers_Exchange&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seedsavers.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008004058/http://www.iptv.org/mtom/story.cfm/feature/9990/mtom_20121026_3809_feature/video">Seed Savers Documentary</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Public_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Public Television">Iowa Public Television</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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