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Red Sea crisis - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Houthis_within_Yemen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houthis_within_Yemen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Houthis within Yemen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houthis_within_Yemen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houthis_and_the_Israel–Hamas_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houthis_and_the_Israel–Hamas_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Houthis and the Israel–Hamas war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houthis_and_the_Israel–Hamas_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weapons_used_by_Houthi_militants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weapons_used_by_Houthi_militants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Weapons used by Houthi militants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weapons_used_by_Houthi_militants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Timeline of events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Timeline_of_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Timeline of events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-October_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>October 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>November 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>December 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>January 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>February 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>March 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>April 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>May 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>June 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>July 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>August 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>September 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>October 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>November 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houthi_attacks_on_commercial_vessels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houthi_attacks_on_commercial_vessels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Houthi attacks on commercial vessels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Houthi_attacks_on_commercial_vessels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Houthi attacks on commercial vessels subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Houthi_attacks_on_commercial_vessels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_and_second_phases_(November_–_December_2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_and_second_phases_(November_–_December_2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>First and second phases (November – December 2023)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_and_second_phases_(November_–_December_2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_phase_(December_2023_–_May_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_phase_(December_2023_–_May_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Third phase (December 2023 – May 2024)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_phase_(December_2023_–_May_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_phase_(May_–_July_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_phase_(May_–_July_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Fourth phase (May – July 2024)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_phase_(May_–_July_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_phase_(July_2024_–_present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_phase_(July_2024_–_present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Fifth phase (July 2024 – present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifth_phase_(July_2024_–_present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Disinformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disinformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Disinformation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disinformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Foreign involvement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>North Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_crimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_crimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>War crimes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_crimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Impact subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israel_and_Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_and_Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Israel and Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_and_Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Global economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanitarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanitarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Humanitarian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanitarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reactions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-UN_Security_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UN_Security_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>UN Security Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UN_Security_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel_and_Egypt_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_and_Egypt_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Israel and Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_and_Egypt_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Houthi_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houthi_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Houthi response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houthi_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation_Prosperity_Guardian:_American-led_military_coalition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Prosperity_Guardian:_American-led_military_coalition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Operation Prosperity Guardian: American-led military coalition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Prosperity_Guardian:_American-led_military_coalition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Independent_naval_patrols_for_maritime_security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_naval_patrols_for_maritime_security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Independent naval patrols for maritime security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_naval_patrols_for_maritime_security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro-Palestinian_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-Palestinian_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Pro-Palestinian protests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-Palestinian_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Sea crisis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krize_v_Rud%C3%A9m_mo%C5%99i" title="Krize v Rudém moři – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krize v Rudém moři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisen_i_Det_R%C3%B8de_Hav_2023-2024" title="Krisen i Det Røde Hav 2023-2024 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krisen i Det Røde Hav 2023-2024" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krise_am_Roten_Meer" title="Krise am Roten Meer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krise am Roten Meer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%AC_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κρίση στην Ερυθρά Θάλασσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρίση στην Ερυθρά Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_del_mar_Rojo" title="Crisis del mar Rojo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crisis del mar Rojo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsaso_Gorriko_krisia" title="Itsaso Gorriko krisia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsaso Gorriko krisia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="بحران دریای سرخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بحران دریای سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_de_la_mer_Rouge" title="Crise de la mer Rouge – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crise de la mer Rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9arch%C3%A9im_na_Mara_Rua" title="Géarchéim na Mara Rua – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Géarchéim na Mara Rua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%ED%95%B4_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" title="홍해 위기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍해 위기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="लाल सागर संकट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाल सागर संकट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_del_Mar_Rosso" title="Crisi del Mar Rosso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crisi del Mar Rosso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A3" title="המשבר בים סוף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המשבר בים סוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="紅海危機 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紅海危機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisen_i_R%C3%B8dehavet_(2023%E2%80%93)" title="Krisen i Rødehavet (2023–) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krisen i Rødehavet (2023–)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_dengiz_inqirozi" title="Qizil dengiz inqirozi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil dengiz inqirozi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryzys_na_Morzu_Czerwonym" title="Kryzys na Morzu Czerwonym – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kryzys na Morzu Czerwonym" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_do_Mar_Vermelho" title="Crise do Mar Vermelho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crise do Mar Vermelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кризис в Красном море – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кризис в Красном море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Sea crisis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="قەیرانی دەریای سوور – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەیرانی دەریای سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Сукоб на Црвеном мору – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сукоб на Црвеном мору" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huthirebellernas_attacker_mot_kommersiella_fartyg_i_R%C3%B6da_havet" title="Huthirebellernas attacker mot kommersiella fartyg i Röda havet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huthirebellernas attacker mot kommersiella fartyg i Röda havet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Very_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:Red_Sea_crisis" title="Talk:Red Sea crisis">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Red Sea crisis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni crisis</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_Bab-el-Mandeb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_Bab-el-Mandeb.svg/220px-2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_Bab-el-Mandeb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_Bab-el-Mandeb.svg/330px-2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_Bab-el-Mandeb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_Bab-el-Mandeb.svg/440px-2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_Bab-el-Mandeb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="626" /></a></span><br /><span class="nowrap">Map of Houthi activity near the Yemeni coast:</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#baf6ba; color:black;">&#160;</span> Houthi-controlled Yemen (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Political_Council" title="Supreme Political Council">SPC</a>)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f5b9b9; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Government of Yemen (<a href="/wiki/Presidential_Leadership_Council" title="Presidential Leadership Council">PLC</a>)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000ff; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;Houthi attacks (red) and hijackings (blue)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>19 October 2023 – present<br />(1&#160;year, 1&#160;month, 1&#160;week and 2&#160;days)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a> (esp. <a href="/wiki/Bab-el-Mandeb" title="Bab-el-Mandeb">Bab-el-Mandeb</a>), <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Status</th><td class="status"> Ongoing<div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Eilat" title="Port of Eilat">Port of Eilat</a> bankruption<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li>Disruption of international maritime trade and supply chain</li><li>Beginning of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sankalp" title="Operation Sankalp">Operation Sankalp</a> on 14 December 2023</li><li>Beginning of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a> on 18 December 2023</li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">Missile strikes against Houthi-controlled territory</a> started in January 2024</li><li>Beginning of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a> on 19 February 2024</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Political_Council" title="Supreme Political Council">SPC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><div><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /></span></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthi movement</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance" title="Axis of Resistance">Axis of Resistance</a><div><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/23px-InfoboxHez.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/35px-InfoboxHez.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/45px-InfoboxHez.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a><sup id="cite_ref-hez_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hez-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Resistance_in_Iraq" title="Islamic Resistance in Iraq">Islamic Resistance in Iraq</a><sup id="cite_ref-skyar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><hr /><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Prosperity Guardian:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div><hr /><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_EUNAVFOR_OPERATION_ASPIDES.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Logo_EUNAVFOR_OPERATION_ASPIDES.png/20px-Logo_EUNAVFOR_OPERATION_ASPIDES.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Logo_EUNAVFOR_OPERATION_ASPIDES.png/30px-Logo_EUNAVFOR_OPERATION_ASPIDES.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Logo_EUNAVFOR_OPERATION_ASPIDES.png/40px-Logo_EUNAVFOR_OPERATION_ASPIDES.png 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="3403" /></a></span>&#160;Aspides:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a><div><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div><hr /><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Independent Patrols:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a><sup id="cite_ref-fn1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-fn1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span>&#160;<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /></span></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Atifi" title="Mohamed al-Atifi">Mohamed al-Atifi</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span>&#160;<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /></span></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mahdi_al-Mashat" title="Mahdi al-Mashat">Mahdi al-Mashat</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span>&#160;<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /></span></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Abdel-Aziz_bin_Habtour" title="Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour">Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour</a></li></ul></div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></b></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Israel Katz</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Herzi_Halevi" title="Herzi Halevi">Herzi Halevi</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></b></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> See <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle of the Red Sea crisis">order of battle</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Yemen_Armed_Forces.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Yemen_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Yemen_Armed_Forces.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Yemen_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Yemen_Armed_Forces.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Yemen_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>&#160;<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /></span></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Armed_Forces" title="Yemeni Armed Forces">Yemeni Armed Forces</a> (<abbr title="Supreme Political Council"><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">SPC</span></span></abbr>)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Alvand-class_frigate" title="Alvand-class frigate">Alvand-class frigate</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> 1 Intel ship</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Naval assets:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Sa%27ar_6-class_corvette" title="Sa&#39;ar 6-class corvette">Sa'ar 6-class corvettes</a><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20231212_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20231212-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nitz_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nitz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Sa%27ar_5-class_corvette" title="Sa&#39;ar 5-class corvette">Sa'ar 5-class corvette</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Nimitz-class aircraft carrier"><i>Nimitz</i>-class aircraft carrier</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Ticonderoga-class_cruiser" title="Ticonderoga-class cruiser"><i>Ticonderoga</i>-class cruiser</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Ohio-class_submarine" title="Ohio-class submarine"><i>Ohio</i>-class submarine</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> 6 <a href="/wiki/Arleigh_Burke-class_destroyer" title="Arleigh Burke-class destroyer"><i>Arleigh Burke</i>-class destroyers</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Wasp-class_amphibious_assault_ship" title="Wasp-class amphibious assault ship">Wasp-class amphibious assault ship</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bataan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bataan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/FREMM_multipurpose_frigate" title="FREMM multipurpose frigate">FREMM multipurpose frigates</a><sup id="cite_ref-france2420231212_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420231212-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Horizon-class_frigate" title="Horizon-class frigate">Horizon-class frigate</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Orizzonte-class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Orizzonte-class destroyer">Orizzonte-class destroyer</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/FREMM_multipurpose_frigate" title="FREMM multipurpose frigate">FREMM multipurpose frigates</a><sup id="cite_ref-itdec_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itdec-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Type_45_destroyer" title="Type 45 destroyer">Type 45 destroyers</a><sup id="cite_ref-t16dec_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t16dec-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Type_23_frigate" title="Type 23 frigate">Type 23 frigates</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Sachsen-class_frigate" title="Sachsen-class frigate"><i>Sachsen</i>-class frigate</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Karel_Doorman-class_frigate" title="Karel Doorman-class frigate"><i>Karel Doorman</i>-class frigate</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Hydra-class_frigate" title="Hydra-class frigate"><i>Hydra</i>-class frigates</a> <sup id="cite_ref-psara_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psara-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Iver_Huitfeldt-class_frigate" title="Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate"><i>Iver Huitfeldt</i>-class frigate</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/De_Zeven_Provinci%C3%ABn-class_frigate" title="De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate">De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/SLNS_Gajabahu_(P626)" title="SLNS Gajabahu (P626)">Hamilton-class patrol boat</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 3 <a href="/wiki/Kolkata-class_destroyer" title="Kolkata-class destroyer"><i>Kolkata</i>-class destroyers</a><sup id="cite_ref-HT19dec_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT19dec-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam-class_destroyer" title="Visakhapatnam-class destroyer"><i>Visakhapatnam</i>-class destroyers</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Talwar-class_frigate" title="Talwar-class frigate"><i>Talwar</i>-class frigates</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Tughril-class_frigate" title="Tughril-class frigate"><i>Tughril</i>-class frigates</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 2 <a href="/wiki/Zulfiquar-class_frigate" title="Zulfiquar-class frigate"><i>Zulfiquar</i>-class frigates</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Yarmook-class_corvette" title="Yarmook-class corvette"><i>Yarmook</i>-class corvette</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Luyang_III_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Luyang III class destroyer"><i>Luyang III</i>-class destroyer</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Jiangkai_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangkai II"><i>Jiangkai II</i>-class frigate</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><b>Per Houthis: </b><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span>&#160;<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /></span></span></span>&#160;73 killed<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span>&#160;<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /></span></span></span>&#160;181 injured<br /> <b>Per <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Arabia" title="Sky News Arabia">Sky News Arabia</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Leadership_Council" title="Presidential Leadership Council">PLC</a>-led government</b>:<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span>&#160;<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /></span></span></span>&#160;136+ killed<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <hr /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span> 14 detained<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> 3 declared dead<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> 12 <a href="/wiki/MQ-9_Reaper" class="mw-redirect" title="MQ-9 Reaper">MQ-9 Reapers</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_aviation_shootdowns_and_accidents_during_the_Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen#2023" class="mw-redirect" title="List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">shotdown</a> (per Houthis),<sup id="cite_ref-30Sept_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30Sept-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Undisclosed per US.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> 1 Vietnamese, 3 Filipino sailors killed and 8 injured<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />1 Israeli civilian killed and 39 others injured<br />6 Egyptian civilians wounded<hr /> 1 Yemeni civilian killed and 8 others injured,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 16 Yemeni civilians killed and 35 injured on <a href="/wiki/2024_Sanaa_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Sanaa strikes">30 May</a>, 14 Yemeni civilians killed and 90 injured on <a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen">20 July</a>, 6 Yemeni civilians killed and 57 injured on <a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">29 September</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Two ships have been hijacked by Houthi militants; one ship and 25 crew members remain in Houthi custody, while one ship has been released. At least 30 ships have been damaged by Houthi attacks. One UK-owned and one Greek-owned cargo ship sunk.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-20240303_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20240303-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240619_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240619-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war"><span class="wrap">Israel–Hamas war</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Military engagements</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re&#39;im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ofakim" title="Battle of Ofakim">Ofakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Civilian attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Re%27im_music_festival_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Re&#39;im music festival massacre">Re'im music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Killing of Shani Louk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be&#39;eri massacre">Be'eri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Military engagements</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jabalia" title="Battle of Jabalia">Jabalia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Al-Qarara" title="Siege of Al-Qarara">Al-Qarara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2023)" title="Battle of Shuja&#39;iyya (2023)">Shuja'iyya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuja%27iyya_ambush" title="Shuja&#39;iyya ambush">Shuja'iyya ambush</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Shuja&#39;iyya (2024)">Shuja'iyya II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Gaza_Strip" title="Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip">Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_City_incursion" title="Hamad City incursion">Hamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zana_ambush" title="Zana ambush">Zana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Second battle of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_battle_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Third battle of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_North_Gaza" title="Siege of North Gaza">North Gaza</a></li> <li>West Bank <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Tulkarm I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_northern_West_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the northern West Bank">Operation Summer Camps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_July_2024_Tulkarm_confrontations" title="26 July 2024 Tulkarm confrontations">Tulkarm II</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Civilian attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Bombing of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Refugee camps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrikes_(2023%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabalia refugee camp airstrikes (2023–2024)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati refugee camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Schools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Health facilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">Ambulance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attack on journalists in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">IDF killing of hostages in Shuja'iyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_School_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Awda School massacre">Al-Awda school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">Al-Mawasi (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir al-Balah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">Tulkarm Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Hospital_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqsa Hospital massacre">Al-Aqsa hospital</a> (<a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Killing of Shaban al-Dalou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia (19 October)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia (29 October)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Spillover of the Israel–Hamas war">Other theaters</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Sea crisis</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">Operation Poseidon Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Rubymar" title="MV Rubymar">Sinking of the MV <i>Rubymar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Tutor" title="Attacks on the MV Tutor">Attacks on the MV <i>Tutor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tel_Aviv_drone_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Tel Aviv drone attack">2024 Tel Aviv drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Syria, and Jordan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria">Iranian airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Homs_airstrikes" title="2024 Homs airstrikes">2024 Homs airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Odaisseh_clashes" title="2024 Odaisseh clashes">Odaisseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maroun_al-Ras_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Maroun al-Ras (2024)">Maroun al-Ras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ayta_ash_Shab_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Ayta ash Shab clashes">Ayta ash-Shab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kafr_Kila_clashes" title="2024 Kafr Kila clashes">Kafr Kila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ramyah_clashes" title="2024 Ramyah clashes">Ramyah</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_assassinations" title="List of Israeli assassinations">Assassinations</a> and deaths of prominent individuals</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Marwan_Issa" title="Assassination of Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hassan_Nasrallah" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>See also</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Gaza humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Children</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature babies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">Israeli blockade of Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa&#39;s genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executions_and_assassinations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Executions and assassinations during the Israel–Hamas war">Executions and assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Wider regional conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2023 ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">university campuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aysenur_Eygi" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Aysenur Eygi">Killing of Aysenur Eygi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_and_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Qatar and the Israel–Hamas war">Qatar and the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">Israeli document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">ICC arrest warrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yemeni_crisis" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Yemeni_crisis" title="Template:Campaignbox Yemeni crisis"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Yemeni_crisis" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Yemeni crisis"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Yemeni_crisis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Yemeni crisis"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yemeni_crisis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni crisis</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Revolution(2011–12)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_revolution" title="Yemeni revolution">Revolution<br />(2011–12)</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saada" title="Battle of Saada">Saada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sanaa_(2011)" title="Battle of Sanaa (2011)">Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taiz" title="Battle of Taiz">Taiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dammaj" title="Siege of Dammaj">Dammaj</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Sharia_(Yemen)" title="Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)">Ansar al-Shariah campaign (2011–14)</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zinjibar" title="Battle of Zinjibar">Zinjibar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dofas" title="Battle of Dofas">Dofas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Abyan_offensive" title="2012 Abyan offensive">Abyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Sanaa_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Sanaa bombing">2012 Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Radda" title="Battle of Radda">Radda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sanaa_shootings" title="2013 Sanaa shootings">Nov 2013 Sanaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sanaa_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Sanaa attack">Dec 2013 Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_hostage_rescue_operations_in_Yemen" title="2014 hostage rescue operations in Yemen">Rescue operations</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Houthi_insurgency" title="Houthi insurgency">Houthi rebellion (2014)</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dammaj" title="Siege of Dammaj">2nd Dammaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amran" title="Battle of Amran">Amran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Civil_war(2014–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Civil war<br />(2014–present)</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sanaa_(2014)" title="Battle of Sanaa (2014)">2nd Battle of Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rada%27a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rada&#39;a (page does not exist)">Rada'a</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9_(2014)" class="extiw" title="ar:معركة رداع (2014)">ar</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Houthi takeover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabwah_Governorate_offensive" title="Shabwah Governorate offensive">1st Shabwah</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war" title="Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war">Saudi-led intervention</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houthi%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabian_conflict" title="Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict">Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Taiz" title="Siege of Taiz">Taiz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marib_campaign" title="Marib campaign">Marib governorate</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marib" title="Battle of Marib">Marib city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dhale" title="Battle of Dhale">Dhale</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aden_unrest_(2015%E2%80%932019)" title="Aden unrest (2015–2019)">Aden</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_Airport" title="Battle of Aden Airport">airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_(2015)" title="Battle of Aden (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_(2018)" title="Battle of Aden (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Yemen_clashes" title="Southern Yemen clashes">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyan_conflict" title="Abyan conflict">Abyan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abyan_campaign" title="Abyan campaign">2015 campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Abyan_Offensive_(2016)" title="Southern Abyan Offensive (2016)">2016 southern offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahij_insurgency" title="Lahij insurgency">Lahij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabwah_campaign" title="Shabwah campaign">2015 Shabwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mukalla_(2015)" title="Battle of Mukalla (2015)">2015 Mukalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Zinjibar_and_Jaar" title="Fall of Zinjibar and Jaar">Zinjibar and Jaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihm_Offensive" title="Nihm Offensive">Nihm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Port_Midi" title="Battle of Port Midi">Port Midi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadramaut_insurgency" title="Hadramaut insurgency">Hadramaut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Masini_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Al Masini valley">Al Masini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mukalla_(2016)" title="Battle of Mukalla (2016)">Battle of Mukalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2016_Mukalla_attacks" title="June 2016 Mukalla attacks">June 2016 Mukalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sanaa_(2017)" title="Battle of Sanaa (2017)">2017 Battle of Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hudaydah_offensive" title="Al Hudaydah offensive">Al Hudaydah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Hudaydah" title="Battle of Al Hudaydah">Al Hudaydah city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Masini_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Al Masini valley">Masini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_takeover_of_Socotra" class="mw-redirect" title="United Arab Emirates takeover of Socotra">Takeover of Socotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Victory_from_God" title="Operation Victory from God"><i>Victory from God</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Jabara_Valley" title="Battle of the Jabara Valley">Jabara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jawf_offensive" title="Al-Jawf offensive">Al-Jawf offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bayda_offensive" title="Al Bayda offensive">Al Bayda offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Southern_Yemen_offensive" title="2022 Southern Yemen offensive">2022 Southern Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li></ul> <p><b>Bombings and terrorist attacks in Yemen</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Radda_bombings" title="2014 Radda bombings">Radda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ibb_bombing" title="2014 Ibb bombing">Ibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Sanaa_bombing" title="January 2015 Sanaa bombing">Jan 2015 Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombings" title="March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings">Mar 2015 Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombing" title="September 2015 Sanaa mosque bombing">Sep 2015 Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2015_Aden_missile_attack" title="October 2015 Aden missile attack">Oct 2015 Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Aden_car_bombing" title="2015 Aden car bombing">Dec 2015 Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity_attack_in_Aden" title="Missionaries of Charity attack in Aden">4 Mar 2016 Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aden_car_bombing" title="2016 Aden car bombing">25 Mar 2016 Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Yemen_police_bombings" title="May 2016 Yemen police bombings">May 2016 Mukalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_May_2016_Yemen_bombings" title="23 May 2016 Yemen bombings">May 2016 Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2016_Aden_bombing" title="August 2016 Aden bombing">Aug 2016 Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Aden_suicide_bombings" title="December 2016 Aden suicide bombings">Dec 2016 Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Thabet_Gawas" title="Assassination of Thabet Gawas">Mar 2022 Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_al-Bayda_bombing" title="2024 al-Bayda bombing">Mar 2024 al-Bayda</a></li></ul> <p><b>Houthi missile and drone attacks in Yemen</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Marib_Tochka_missile_attack" title="September 2015 Marib Tochka missile attack">2015 Marib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2015_Taiz_missile_attack" title="December 2015 Taiz missile attack">2015 Taiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Al_Anad_Air_Base_missile_attack" title="2016 Al Anad Air Base missile attack">2016 al-Anad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anad_base_drone_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Anad base drone strike">2019 al-Anad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munir_Al_Yafi" title="Munir Al Yafi">Aug 2019 Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2020_Marib_attack" title="January 2020 Marib attack">Jan 2020 Marib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2020_Marib_attack" title="August 2020 Marib attack">Aug 2020 Marib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Aden_airport_attack" title="2020 Aden airport attack">Dec 2020 Aden airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marib_petrol_station_attack" title="Marib petrol station attack">2021 Marib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Anad_airbase_attack" title="2021 Anad airbase attack">2021 al-Anad</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">US–Saudi arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_peace_process" title="Yemeni peace process">Peace process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Saudi-led_intervention_(2015–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen"><span class="wrap">Saudi-led intervention (2015–present)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Saudi Arabian airstrikes on Yemen</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Mokha" title="Bombing of Mokha">Mokha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaa_funeral_airstrike" title="Sanaa funeral airstrike">Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajjah_Governorate_airstrike" title="Hajjah Governorate airstrike">Hajjah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahyan_air_strike" title="Dahyan air strike">Dahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhamar_airstrike" title="Dhamar airstrike">Dhamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saada_prison_airstrike" title="Saada prison airstrike">Saada</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Houthi%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabian_conflict" title="Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict">Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Riyadh_missile_strike" title="2018 Riyadh missile strike">2018 Riyadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abha_International_Airport_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Abha International Airport attacks">Abha Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abqaiq%E2%80%93Khurais_attack" title="Abqaiq–Khurais attack">Abqaiq–Khurais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Riyadh_drone_and_missile_attack" title="2020 Riyadh drone and missile attack">2020 Riyadh</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war" title="Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war">Houthi attacks on the United Arab Emirates</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Abu_Dhabi_attack" title="2022 Abu Dhabi attack">2022 Abu Dhabi</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>U.S. raids on <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">al-Qaeda</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Yakla" title="Raid on Yakla">Yakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Al_Hathla" title="Raid on Al Hathla">Hathla</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Red_Sea_crisis(2023–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Sea crisis<br />(2023–present)</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle of the Red Sea crisis">Order of battle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Attacks</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Leader#Hijacking_in_2023" title="Galaxy Leader">Hijacking of the <i>Galaxy Leader</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_MV_Rubymar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinking of the MV Rubymar">Sinking of the MV <i>Rubymar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_True_Confidence#Attack" title="MV True Confidence">Attack on the MV <i>True Confidence</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Tutor" title="Attacks on the MV Tutor">Attacks on the MV <i>Tutor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tel_Aviv_drone_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Tel Aviv drone attack">2024 Tel Aviv drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen</a></li></ul> <p><b>Military operations</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">Operation Poseidon Archer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2024_Yemen_strikes" title="30 May 2024 Yemen strikes">30 May 2024 Yemen strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen">Operation Outstretched Arm</a></li></ul> <p><b>Diplomacy</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2722" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722">United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722</a></li></ul> <p><b>Effects</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of the Red Sea crisis">Environmental impact</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Humanitarian_crisis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Humanitarian crisis</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Yemen" title="Blockade of Yemen">Blockade</a></li> <li>Disease outbreaks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932022_Yemen_cholera_outbreak" title="2016–2022 Yemen cholera outbreak">Cholera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yemen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen">COVID-19</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famine_in_Yemen_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Famine in Yemen (2016–present)">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932022_locust_infestation" title="2019–2022 locust infestation">Locust infestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_on_Jeju_Island" title="Refugees on Jeju Island">Refugees on Jeju Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="War crimes in the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">War crimes and human rights violations</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023–present)" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Template:Campaignbox Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)"><span class="wrap">Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a> <hr /> <p><b>Lebanon</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Dahieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beirut_US_embassy_shooting" title="2024 Beirut US embassy shooting">US embassy shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Haret_Hreik_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Haret Hreik airstrike">Haret Hreik airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Lebanon pager explosions">Pager explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ibrahim_Aqil" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil">Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Lebanon_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2024 Lebanon strikes">September 2024 strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">2024 Israeli invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">Assassination of Hashem Safieddine</a></li></ul> <p><b>Iran, Iraq and Syria</b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)">Attacks on U.S. bases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">February 2024 U.S. Airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi assassination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Erbil_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Erbil attack">2024 Erbil attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sadegh_Omidzadeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Sadegh Omidzadeh">Assassination of Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Homs_airstrikes" title="2024 Homs airstrikes">2024 Homs airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Iranian consulate in Damascus airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Masyaf strikes">Masyaf strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_retaliation_leak" title="Israeli retaliation leak">Israeli retaliation leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Palmyra_airstrike" title="2024 Palmyra airstrike">Palmyra airstrike</a></li></ul> <p><b>Yemen and the Red Sea</b> </p> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Sea crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Leader" title="Galaxy Leader">Galaxy Leader hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_attack_on_the_Chem_Pluto" title="2023 attack on the Chem Pluto">Attack on the Chem Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Combined_Task_Force_153" title="Combined Task Force 153">Combined Task Force 153</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tel_Aviv_drone_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Tel Aviv drone attack">2024 Tel Aviv drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen</a></li></ul> <p><b>Deaths</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li></ul> <p><b>Related topics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Red Sea crisis</b><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian20240103_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240103-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnbc20240103_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc20240103-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> began on 19 October 2023, when the <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>-backed <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthi movement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> launched missiles and armed drones at <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, demanding an end to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">invasion of the Gaza Strip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20231219_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20231219-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis have since seized and launched aerial attacks against dozens of merchant and naval vessels in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>, drawing hundreds of air strikes on missile sites and other targets by US and allied forces.<sup id="cite_ref-Diakun_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diakun-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The crisis is linked to the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_after_1979#History_of_proxy_warfare" title="Iran–United States relations after 1979">Iran–United States proxy conflict</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Proxy_War_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proxy_War-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthi movement's militants, who oppose <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Leadership_Council" title="Presidential Leadership Council">Yemen's internationally recognized government</a>, have since 2014 controlled a considerable swath of the country's territory along the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>. Shortly after the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>-allied group began to launch missiles and drones at Israel. Houthi militants have also fired on various countries' merchant vessels in the Red Sea, and particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Bab-el-Mandeb" title="Bab-el-Mandeb">Bab-el-Mandeb</a>—the southern maritime gateway to the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and therefore a chokepoint of the global economy. The group has declared that they will not stop until Israel ceases its <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">war on Hamas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20231219_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20231219-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn20231209_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn20231209-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis says they consider any Israel-linked ship as a target,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian20240103_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240103-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnbc20240103_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc20240103-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including US and UK warships, but they have also indiscriminately attacked the ships of many nations.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From October 2023 to March 2024, the Houthis attacked more than 60 vessels in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-CRSSummary_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRSSummary-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To avoid attack, hundreds of commercial vessels have been rerouted to <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">sail around South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc20240119_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc20240119-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis' Red Sea attacks have drawn a military response from a number of countries. In January 2024, the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a> adopted <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2722" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722">Resolution 2722</a>, condemning the Houthi attacks and affirming <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_navigation" title="Freedom of navigation">freedom of navigation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRSSummary_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRSSummary-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a> was launched to protect Red Sea shipping. Since 12&#160;January, the US and UK have led coalition <a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">air and missile strikes against the Houthis</a>, while other countries are independently patrolling the waters near Yemen, attacking Houthi vessels in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Undaunted, in May, Yemeni Armed Forces <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General">Brigadier General</a> <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Saree" title="Yahya Saree">Yahya Saree</a> said, "We will target any ships heading to Israeli ports in the Mediterranean Sea in any area we are able to reach".<sup id="cite_ref-AlJ20240503_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlJ20240503-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houthis_within_Yemen">Houthis within Yemen</h3></div> <p>The Houthi movement is an <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>-backed <a href="/wiki/Zaydism" title="Zaydism">Zaydi</a> <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islamism" title="Shia Islamism">Shia Islamist</a> militant organization that exercises <i>de facto</i> control over parts of <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, though it is not the country's internationally recognized government; the <a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Houthi takeover in Yemen</a> in 2014 resulted in the group's acquisition of the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a>, but the anti-Houthi <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Leadership_Council" title="Presidential Leadership Council">Presidential Leadership Council</a> remains recognized by the international community as Yemen's legitimate government.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After this conflict grew into an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">civil war</a>, millions of residents were internally displaced, and a Saudi-led coalition responded by imposing a <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Yemen" title="Blockade of Yemen">blockade</a> of Yemen. These combined to shrink the economy by half and contributed to <a href="/wiki/Famine_in_Yemen_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Famine in Yemen (2016–present)">famine in Yemen</a> since 2016, one of the worst in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The US military destroyed drones in Yemen's Houthi-held region and over the Red Sea due to perceived threats, exacerbating tensions in the conflict-ridden area. This comes amidst ongoing attacks by the Houthis and challenges to diplomatic efforts to end the Yemeni war.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houthis_and_the_Israel–Hamas_war"><span id="Houthis_and_the_Israel.E2.80.93Hamas_war"></span>Houthis and the Israel–Hamas war</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yemen2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yemen2024.png/320px-Yemen2024.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yemen2024.png/480px-Yemen2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yemen2024.png/640px-Yemen2024.png 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Areas controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthi movement</a> in 2024, colored green</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led attack on Israel</a> on 7 October 2023, which triggered the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, numerous <a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance" title="Axis of Resistance">Iran-backed militant groups</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> (including the Houthis) expressed support for the <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> and threatened to attack <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Houthi leader <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Malik_al-Houthi" title="Abdul-Malik al-Houthi">Abdul-Malik al-Houthi</a> warned the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> against intervening in support of Israel, threatening that such an intervention would be met with retaliation by drone and missile strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-AP20231019_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP20231019-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In order to end their attacks in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>, the Houthis demanded a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war and an end to the accompanying <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn20231209_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn20231209-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weapons_used_by_Houthi_militants">Weapons used by Houthi militants</h3></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Armament_Research_Services" title="Armament Research Services">Armament Research Services</a>, Houthi weapons are mostly of Russian, Chinese or Iranian origin.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are known to use <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">surface-to-surface missiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artillery_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Artillery rocket">artillery rockets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loitering_munition" title="Loitering munition">loitering munitions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">unmanned aerial vehicles</a> (UAVs).<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They have several missiles and UAVs capable of reaching Israel from Yemen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toufan_(missile)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toufan (missile) (page does not exist)">Toufan</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">surface-to-surface missile</a>, with a range of 1,800&#160;km (1,100&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-amwaj_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amwaj-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missiles</a> – from the Iranian <a href="/wiki/Soumar_(missile)" title="Soumar (missile)">Soumar</a> family, with strike ranges of about 2,000&#160;km (1,200&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-amwaj_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amwaj-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quds_cruise_missile#Quds-2" title="Quds cruise missile">Quds-2 missile</a> – supposedly with a range of 1,350&#160;km (840&#160;mi) but made to strike Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-mei_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mei-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samad_(UAV)" title="Samad (UAV)">Samad-3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samad_(UAV)" title="Samad (UAV)">Samad-4</a> – UAVs/loitering munitions with ranges of 1,800&#160;km (1,100&#160;mi) and further.<sup id="cite_ref-mei_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mei-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa%27id_drones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wa&#39;id drones (page does not exist)">Wa'id drones</a> – similar to Iran's <a href="/wiki/Shahed_136" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahed 136">Shahed 136</a>, loitering munition with a range of 2,500&#160;km (1,600&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-mei_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mei-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_drone" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval drone">Naval drones</a> – 7 metres (23&#160;ft) unmanned surface vessels (USVs) laden with explosives.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_of_events">Timeline of events</h2></div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><p style="font-size:120%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bab-el-Mandeb" title="Bab-el-Mandeb">Bab-el-Mandeb</a> transits by cargo vessels<br />over 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Deadweight_tonnage" title="Deadweight tonnage">deadweight tonnage</a> (approx.)</b><sup id="cite_ref-lli-20240119_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lli-20240119-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></div> <p><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;">&#160;<span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;</span> Before attacks</span></p> <p><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:darkorange; color:black;">&#160;<span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;</span> After first Houthi ship seizure/attack (19 November 2023)</span></p> <p><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orangered; color:black;">&#160;<span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;</span> After <a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">naval protection operation</a> started (18 December 2023)</span></p> <p><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:darkred; color:white;">&#160;<span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;</span> After US/UK attack on Yemen mainland (12 January 2024)</span></p></div><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;"> <div style="position:relative; right:30px; font-size:90%;"> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:450px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:250px;min-width:450px;max-width:450px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:170px;min-width:350px;max-width:350px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1.5px;top:17px;height:152px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Before attacks"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:16.5px;top:21px;height:148px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Before attacks"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:31.5px;top:8px;height:161px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkorange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkorange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After first ship attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:46.5px;top:21px;height:148px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkorange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkorange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After first ship attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:61.5px;top:20px;height:149px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkorange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkorange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After first ship attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:76.5px;top:21px;height:148px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkorange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkorange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After first ship attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:91.5px;top:56px;height:113px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:orangered;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid orangered;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:106.5px;top:58px;height:111px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:orangered;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid orangered;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:121.5px;top:74px;height:95px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:orangered;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid orangered;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:136.5px;top:80px;height:89px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:orangered;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid orangered;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:151.5px;top:90px;height:79px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:100px;height:69px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:181.5px;top:102px;height:67px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:196.5px;top:104px;height:65px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:211.5px;top:98px;height:71px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:226.5px;top:96px;height:73px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:241.5px;top:109px;height:60px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:256.5px;top:106px;height:63px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:271.5px;top:103px;height:66px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:286.5px;top:106px;height:63px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:301.5px;top:105px;height:64px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:316.5px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:10px;max-width:10px;background-color:darkred;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid darkred;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="After US/UK attack"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:170px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:132px;padding:0 2px">100</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:142px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:103px;padding:0 2px">200</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:113px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:75px;padding:0 2px">300</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:85px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:47px;padding:0 2px">400</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:57px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:18px;padding:0 2px">500</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:28px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">600</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:170px;left:100px;width:350px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">45 Week&#160;in&#160;2023</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:16px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">46</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:22.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:31px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">47</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:37.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:46px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">48</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:52.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:61px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">49</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:67.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:76px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">50</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:82.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:91px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">51</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:97.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:106px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">52</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:112.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:121px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">1 Week&#160;in&#160;2024</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:127.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:136px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:142.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:151px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">3</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:157.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">4</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:172.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:181px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:187.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:196px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">6</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:202.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:211px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">7</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:217.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:226px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">8</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:232.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:241px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><i>12</i></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:247.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:256px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><i>16</i></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:262.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:271px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><i>20</i></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:277.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:286px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><i>24</i></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:292.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:301px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><i>28</i></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:307.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:316px;top:10px;min-width:13px;max-width:13px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><i>32</i></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:322.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline of the Red Sea crisis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this section be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a> out into another article&#32;titled <i><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline of the Red Sea crisis</a></i>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Red_Sea_crisis#Timeline" title="Talk:Red Sea crisis">Discuss</a>) <small><i>(October 2024)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2023">October 2023</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:128px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles.jpg/192px-USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles.jpg/288px-USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles.jpg/384px-USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3238" data-file-height="2159" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:128px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles_2.jpg/192px-USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles_2.jpg/288px-USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles_2.jpg/384px-USS_Carney_engages_Houthi_missiles_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="1520" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/USS_Carney" title="USS Carney">USS&#160;<i>Carney</i></a> engages with Houthi missiles, 19 October 2023.</div></div></div></div> <p>On 19 October 2023, US officials said the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Guided-missile_destroyer" title="Guided-missile destroyer">destroyer</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Carney" title="USS Carney">USS&#160;<i>Carney</i></a> shot down three <a href="/wiki/Land-attack_cruise_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Land-attack cruise missile">land-attack cruise missiles</a> and several drones heading toward Israel launched by the Houthis in Yemen. This was the first action by the US military to defend Israel since the outbreak of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-AP20231019_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP20231019-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was later reported that the ship shot down four cruise missiles and 15 drones.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another missile was reportedly intercepted by Saudi Arabia.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More were intercepted by Israel's <a href="/wiki/Arrow_(missile_family)" title="Arrow (missile family)">Arrow anti-ballistic missiles</a>; others fell short of their targets or were intercepted by the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a>. </p><p>On 27 October 2023 two <a href="/wiki/Loitering_munition" title="Loitering munition">loitering munitions</a> <a href="/wiki/Taba_and_Nuweiba_drone_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks">were fired</a> in a northerly direction from the southern Red Sea. According to <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (IDF) officials, their target was Israel, but they did not cross the <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Israel" title="Borders of Israel">border</a> from Egypt. Of the two drones, one fell short and hit a building adjacent to a hospital in <a href="/wiki/Taba,_Egypt" title="Taba, Egypt">Taba</a>, Egypt, injuring six; the other was shot down near an electricity plant close to the town of <a href="/wiki/Nuweiba" title="Nuweiba">Nuweiba</a>, Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Houthi official later made a one-word post on Twitter after the drone crashed in Taba, mentioning the nearby Israeli city of Eilat.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 October an alert was triggered in Eilat, <a href="/wiki/Eilot" title="Eilot">Eilot</a> <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> and the Shahorit industrial park area regarding the penetration of hostile aircraft from the Red Sea. The aircraft was successfully intercepted over the Red Sea. The <a href="/wiki/Arrow_(missile_family)" title="Arrow (missile family)">Arrow system</a> intercepted a ballistic missile and the Air Force intercepted several cruise missiles fired from the Red Sea toward Eilat. The Houthis took responsibility for the launches.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One cruise missile was shot down by an <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II#F-35I_&quot;Adir&quot;" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35i Adir</a> jet.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The downing of the missile by the Arrow system marks the first time it has been used in the Israel–Hamas war.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Israeli officials, the interception occurred <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_line" title="Kármán line">above Earth's atmosphere</a> above the <a href="/wiki/Negev_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Negev Desert">Negev Desert</a>, making it the first instance of <a href="/wiki/Space_warfare" title="Space warfare">space warfare</a> in history.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2023">November 2023</h3></div> <p>On 1 November at 00:45 the IDF intercepted an air threat fired from Yemen and identified south of Eilat.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A US <a href="/wiki/MQ-9_Reaper" class="mw-redirect" title="MQ-9 Reaper">MQ-9 Reaper</a> drone was shot down off the coast of Yemen by Houthi air defences on 8 November; the Pentagon previously said that MQ-9 drones were flying over Gaza in an intelligence gathering role to aid in the hostage recovery efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 November, the Houthis fired a missile toward the city of Eilat.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The missile was intercepted by an <a href="/wiki/Arrow_3" title="Arrow 3">Arrow 3</a> missile, marking the first time it was used in an interception.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 November the Houthis fired numerous missiles, one of which was aimed toward the city of Eilat. The missile was intercepted by an Arrow missile according to Israeli officials.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, US officials said that <a href="/wiki/USS_Thomas_Hudner" title="USS Thomas Hudner">USS&#160;<i>Thomas Hudner</i></a> shot down a drone, fired from Yemen, that was headed toward it.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 22 November, the Houthis fired a cruise missile aimed toward the city of Eilat. Israeli officials said the missile was successfully shot down by an F-35.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 23 November 2023, US officials said that the destroyer USS <i>Thomas Hudner</i> had shot down several attack drones launched from Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 November 2023 US officials said the US Navy destroyer USS <i>Carney</i> shot down a Houthi KAS-04 drone as the destroyer approached the <a href="/wiki/Bab-el-Mandeb" title="Bab-el-Mandeb">Bab-el-Mandeb</a> Strait.<sup id="cite_ref-Baldor_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baldor-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 30 November 2023, Saudi media reported that an Israeli airstrike caused an explosion at a Houthi arms depot in <a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Sana&#39;a">Sana'a</a>, the capital of Yemen. Houthi officials denied the report, stating that a gas station was hit instead. A member of the Houthis' political bureau, Hezam al-Asad, said that the explosion was caused by the remnants of a bomb left over from the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Joyce_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joyce-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2023">December 2023</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></div> <p>On 6 December 2023, the Houthi movement launched several ballistic missiles at Israeli military posts in Eilat. On the same day, USS <i>Mason</i> shot down a drone launched from Yemen. There were no clear indications of its target.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 December 2023, the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Guided_missile_frigate" class="mw-redirect" title="Guided missile frigate">frigate</a> <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Languedoc" title="French frigate Languedoc"><i>Languedoc</i></a>, operating in the Red Sea, intercepted two drones launched from <a href="/wiki/Hodeida" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodeida">Hodeida</a>, a Houthi-held port.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 11 December 2023, the Norwegian oil tanker <i>Strinda</i>, fell victim to an overnight air attack, causing a fire on board.<sup id="cite_ref-Joyce_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joyce-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Languedoc</i> intervened once again, intercepted a Houthi drone targeting the damaged tanker and subsequently placed itself in the protection of the vessel, preventing further attacks. The fire was brought under control and no injuries were reported. The vessel was then escorted to the Gulf of Aden out of the threat zone by an American destroyer, <a href="/wiki/USS_Mason_(DDG-87)" title="USS Mason (DDG-87)">USS <i>Mason</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-france2420231212_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420231212-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US Navy reportedly shot down 14 drones on 16 December 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Air_Defense_Forces" title="Egyptian Air Defense Forces">Egyptian Air Defense Forces</a> intercepted an object flying near <a href="/wiki/Dahab" title="Dahab">Dahab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 December 2023, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> initiated <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sankalp" title="Operation Sankalp">Operation Sankalp</a> to ensure the security of the regional maritime domain.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The destroyer <a href="/wiki/INS_Kolkata" title="INS Kolkata">INS&#160;<i>Kolkata</i></a> was stationed in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a> for maritime security on 18 December. The destroyer <a href="/wiki/INS_Kochi" title="INS Kochi">INS&#160;<i>Kochi</i></a> was already deployed in the region to counter <a href="/wiki/Somali_pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Somali pirates">Somali pirates</a>, although the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> remains silent about its involvement in Operation Prosperity Guardian.<sup id="cite_ref-HT19dec_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT19dec-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 21 December 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Eilat" title="Port of Eilat">port of Eilat</a>, which gives Israel via the Red Sea its only easy shipping access to Asia without the need to transit the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>, had seen an 85% drop in activity due to the Houthi action.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-20231221_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20231221-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 December 2023, Houthis said they carried out drone attacks on Eilat and other parts of Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20231226_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20231226-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US shot down 12 drones and 5 missiles fired by them, and the IDF said they also shot down a projectile launched from Yemen, targeting Israel, over the Red Sea, off the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 26 December, India deployed the destroyers <a href="/wiki/INS_Mormugao" title="INS Mormugao">INS&#160;<i>Mormugao</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/INS_Visakhapatnam" title="INS Visakhapatnam"><i>Visakhapatnam</i></a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> after an Israel-affiliated merchant vessel was struck off the Indian coast. The navy was investigating the nature of the attack on the vessel, MV <i>Chem Pluto</i>, which docked in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> on Monday, and initial reports pointed to a drone attack, a navy statement said. The Pentagon said on Saturday that a drone launched from Iran struck the <i>Chem Pluto</i> in the Indian Ocean. The <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Ministry_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Ministry of Iran">Foreign Ministry of Iran</a> denied the US accusations and called them "baseless". The vessel's crew included 21 Indians and 1 Vietnamese citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2024">January 2024</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2024_missile_strikes_against_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2024_missile_strikes_against_Yemen.svg/220px-2024_missile_strikes_against_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2024_missile_strikes_against_Yemen.svg/330px-2024_missile_strikes_against_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2024_missile_strikes_against_Yemen.svg/440px-2024_missile_strikes_against_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>Map of the airstrikes</figcaption></figure> <p>On 4 January, just hours after the warning, Houthis launched an <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_surface_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned surface vessel">unmanned surface vessel</a> (USV) towards US Navy and commercial vessels, but it detonated well over 1 nautical mile (1.9&#160;km; 1.2&#160;mi) from the ships.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 January, the Houthi movement stated that retaliatory attacks against the <a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">US Navy</a> would continue unless the US hands over the Navy servicemembers who <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">killed</a> the 10 Houthi attack boat personnel for them to stand trial in Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 7 January, the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Pakistan Navy</a> deployed two <a href="/wiki/Tughril-class_frigate" title="Tughril-class frigate"><i>Tughril</i>-class frigates</a>, <a href="/wiki/PNS_Tughril_(F261)" title="PNS Tughril (F261)">PNS&#160;<i>Tughril</i></a> and <i>Taimur</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> following "recent incidents of maritime security."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>On 10 January, a large-scale attack was initiated by the Houthis against <a href="/wiki/USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="USS Dwight D. Eisenhower">USS&#160;<i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Gravely" title="USS Gravely">USS&#160;<i>Gravely</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Laboon" title="USS Laboon">USS&#160;<i>Laboon</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Mason_(DDG-87)" title="USS Mason (DDG-87)">USS&#160;<i>Mason</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Diamond_(D34)" title="HMS Diamond (D34)">HMS&#160;<i>Diamond</i></a>, in which at least 21 UAVs and missiles were launched.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 January, <a href="/wiki/US_Navy_SEALs" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy SEALs">US Navy SEALs</a> raided a ship off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> which was bound to Houthi militants. Iranian-made missile components and other weapons, including air defense parts, were seized from the ship. The ship was then sunk and its crew of 14 people were detained. During the raid, a SEAL was pushed into the water by high waves and one of his teammates jumped in after him, causing both of them to go missing.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both SEALs were declared dead by the US military after a 10-day search failed to locate them.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian20240122_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240122-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 January, the US and UK <a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_against_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 missile strikes against Yemen">conducted airstrikes</a> against over a dozen Houthi targets in Yemen with the support of multiple other countries,<sup id="cite_ref-cnn20240111_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn20240111-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> just hours after the group's leader vowed that any American attack on its forces would "not go without a response".<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The strikes were the first time Houthi targets in Yemen were targeted since the beginning of the Red Sea crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More than 150 munitions and <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_missiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomahawk missiles">Tomahawk missiles</a> struck 28 locations within Houthi-controlled areas. The Houthis said five of their fighters were killed and six others were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A day later, the US performed another strike on a Houthi radar site in Sanaa.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 14 January, American and British airstrikes were reported in <a href="/wiki/Hodeida" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodeida">Hodeida</a>, and spy planes were reportedly spotted near the area. Reports also suggested that Israel was involved in the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US issued a denial the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> On 14 January, Houthis fired an anti-ship cruise missile from Hodeida in the direction of USS <i>Laboon</i>. The missile was shot down by a fighter jet before it could cause damage.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm/220px--U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="24" data-mwtitle="U.S._Forces,_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen,_22_January_2024.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:U.S._Forces,_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen,_22_January_2024.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm/U.S._Forces%2C_Allies_Conduct_Joint_Strikes_in_Yemen%2C_22_January_2024.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/US_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="US Forces">US Forces</a> and allies conduct joint strikes in <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, 22 January 2024</figcaption></figure><p>On 16 January, the US struck four Houthi anti-ship ballistic missiles as they were being prepared to target ships in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, a fourth round of US strikes hit 14 missiles across Houthi-controlled areas.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 22 January, in the eighth round of strikes against Houthis, the US and UK conducted airstrikes against eight Houthi targets in the vicinity of Sanaa airfield.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 January 2024, the French frigate <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Alsace" title="French frigate Alsace"><i>Alsace</i></a> joined defence operations in the Red Sea after transitting through the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>, reinforcing French assets deployed in the area in the face of <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthi</a> attacks against international shipping.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-defense.gouv.fr-20240131_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defense.gouv.fr-20240131-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 January, Houthi claimed to have attacked US destroyers and other warships in the Red Sea. This attack supposed to be in response to <a href="/wiki/Operation_Poseidon_Archer" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Poseidon Archer">Operation Poseidon Archer</a>. Houthi claimed to have directly hit a US destroyer with a missile during the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-24JanAttack_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24JanAttack-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (January 2024)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> This attack was denied by the United States government.<sup id="cite_ref-24JanDeny_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24JanDeny-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of 26 to 27 January, the <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Alsace" title="French frigate Alsace">French frigate&#160;<i>Alsace</i></a> came to the aid of an oil tanker on fire in the Gulf of Aden, alongside Indian and American destroyers <a href="/wiki/INS_Visakhapatnam" title="INS Visakhapatnam">INS&#160;<i>Visakhapatnam</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Carney" title="USS Carney">USS&#160;<i>Carney</i></a>. The fire suffered by the <i>Marlin Luanda</i> tanker was caused by a missile fired from Yemen. It was brought under control after 20 hours, with no casualties sustained.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-defense.gouv.fr-20240131_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defense.gouv.fr-20240131-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 January, Danish frigate <a href="/wiki/HDMS_Iver_Huitfeldt_(F361)" title="HDMS Iver Huitfeldt (F361)">HDMS&#160;<i>Iver Huitfeldt</i></a> departed from the <a href="/wiki/Kors%C3%B8r" title="Korsør">Korsør</a> naval base for the Red Sea to assist the US-led coalition in safeguarding commercial traffic against Houthi attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 31 January, top <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> diplomat <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> announced that the bloc plans to start a naval mission to protect merchant shipping in the Red Sea within the following three weeks, and officials stated that seven EU member states were prepared to provide military equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An adviser to Borrell stated that the mission's launch date should be 19 February. Borrell added that the mission would be called 'Aspides', which translates to 'protector'.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2024">February 2024</h3></div> <p>On 2 February, the Houthis claimed that they had fired a ballistic missile towards <a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Eilat</a>. The IDF also said that the Arrow defense system intercepted a missile over the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 3 February, a day after conducting <a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a>, the US and UK conducted strikes against 36 Houthi sites, which included underground facilities, UAV storage and operation sites, missile systems, radars, and helicopters in 13 different locations across Houthi-controlled parts of Yemen in an attempt to degrade their capabilities. Houthi official Mohammed Al-Bukhaiti stated that they would "meet escalation with escalation" in response to the bombings.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 February, the <a href="/wiki/German_frigate_Hessen" title="German frigate Hessen">German frigate <i>Hessen</i></a> departed from <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmshaven" title="Wilhelmshaven">Wilhelmshaven</a> for the Red Sea with about 240 people on board in order to assist the upcoming EU mission.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 February, Houthi official media listed the names of 17 fighters that were killed during joint US–UK strikes. The announcement came following public funerals held in Sanaa.<sup id="cite_ref-17k_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17k-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 February, the US Army announced that the Coast Guard seized a vessel originating from Iran and was bound for Houthi-controlled Yemen on 28 January. The US Army said the vessel was carrying advanced weapons and other "lethal aid". It had more than 200 packages containing ballistic missile and naval drone components, explosives, communications gear, and anti-tank missile launcher parts.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 February, the European Union announced the start of the naval mission <a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation <i>Aspides</i></a>, which plans to send warships and provide early airborne warning systems to the Red Sea and surrounding waters. The launch was confirmed by Italian Foreign Affairs Minister <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a>. France, Germany, Italy and Belgium all announced their intention to contribute to the operation. Operation <i>Aspides</i> will be headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a>, Greece. The operation is not allowed to attack pre-emptively, and will only fire on Houthis if they attack first.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The operation will only operate at sea, and will not conduct or participate in military strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same day, Houthis claimed they shot down an MQ-9 Reaper drone over the Red Sea. US officials confirmed the incident, adding that the drone belonged to the US Air Force and crashed off the coast of Hodeidah.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 February, France announced that one of its warships shot down two Houthi UAVs over the Red Sea, while CENTCOM announced the downing of ten bomb-carrying drones and a cruise missile targeting the USS <i>Laboon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Houthis claimed that they attacked Eilat and a number of American warships in the Red Sea and Arabian Sea with drones.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the morning of 22 February, two UAVs targeting commercial vessels in the Red Sea were stated to have been intercepted yet again by one of the French FREMM frigates in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that day, the Houthis' Humanitarian Operations Coordination Center sent statements to shipping insurers and firms announcing a formal ban on vessels owned or partially owned by Israeli, British, or American entities or individuals in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Arabian Sea. The ban also included vessels sailing under the flags of the mentioned nations.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The statement came as the Houthis launched drones and ballistic missiles targeting Eilat and an American destroyer in the Red Sea, though none of them struck their target according to authorities. However, the Houthis successfully fired two missiles at a Palau-flagged cargo ship named Islander which sparked a fire and wounded one sailor on board the vessel, though the ship continued its transportation route.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Houthi leader <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Malik_al-Houthi" title="Abdul-Malik al-Houthi">Abdul-Malik al-Houthi</a> also said in a statement that operations in the Red Sea and surrounding waters were continuing, escalating and effective, and announced the introduction of "submarine weapons" without giving further details.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 February, the US and UK conducted their fourth round of joint airstrikes, hitting 18 Houthi targets across eight locations. The British Ministry of Defense said that four Royal Air Force Typhoon fighter jets, supported by two Voyager tankers, participated in the strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis' official news agency said the attacks killed a civilian and injured eight others, making them the first civilian casualties during US and British airstrikes.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 February, damages were reported to Red Sea <a href="/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable" title="Submarine communications cable">undersea communications cables</a>. Initial reports by industry sources, African press, and Israeli press, tied this to Houthi attacks that was predicted by international press, while Seacom was unable to confirm the cause, they later confirmed the location of the damage to be in Yemeni maritime jurisdictions.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Press releases by Seacom and Flag Telecom were describing the difficulty of repair due to the crisis in shipping.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Houthi leaders denied involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same day, Greece approved a decision to send the <a href="/wiki/Greek_frigate_Hydra" title="Greek frigate Hydra">Greek frigate <i>Hydra</i></a> to the Red Sea to assist Operation <i>Aspides</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also on 26 February, the German frigate <i>Hessen</i> launched two SM-2 missiles at an American Reaper drone in a friendly fire incident. The missiles missed their target, falling into the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 February, Houthi leader <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Houthi" title="Mohammed al-Houthi">Mohammed al-Houthi</a> said they will only allow a salvage operation to take place if humanitarian aid is sent to <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, German frigate <i>Hessen</i> intercepted two Houthi drones as they targeted the naval vessel, making it the German Navy's first naval engagement of Operation <i>Aspides</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Hessen</i> downed one drone with her 76mm cannon and a second with her CIWS system.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Rubymar, which was struck by the Houthis earlier in February started sinking while drifting northwards<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and sank by 2 March 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2024">March 2024</h3></div> <p>On 2 March, during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_destroyer_Caio_Duilio" title="Italian destroyer Caio Duilio">Italian destroyer <i>Caio Duilio</i></a> shot down a Houthi missile over the Red Sea. The missile was within 4 miles (6.4&#160;km) of the destroyer before it was shot down.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 March, Houthi Telecommunications Minister Misfer Al-Numair said that vessels entering Yemeni waters would need a permit from the Houthi-controlled Maritime Affairs Authority.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 March 2024, <a href="/wiki/INS_Kolkata" title="INS Kolkata">INS <i>Kolkata</i></a>, deployed to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a>, responded to a request from MSC <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sky_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sky II (page does not exist)">Sky II</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship flag">flagged</a> container vessel, that had reportedly been attacked by a drone or missile, at about 1900 h (IST) on 4 March 24, 90&#160;nm southeast of <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a>. The ship's master reported smoke and flames onboard following the attack. INS <i>Kolkata</i> was quickly redirected to provide the required support, and by 2230 hours (IST), it had reached the incident site. The <i>Kolkata</i> then escorted the ship from the area of the incident into the territorial seas of <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> at the master's request. Early on 5 March, a 12-person specialised firefighting team from <i>Kolkata</i> boarded the <i>Sky II</i> and extinguished the remaining fires. In addition, an <a href="/wiki/Explosive_ordnance_disposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Explosive ordnance disposal">explosive ordnance disposal</a> team boarded the <i>Sky II</i> to evaluate residual risk. The 23-person crew, 13 of whom were citizens of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, were safe, and the ship continued sailing towards its next destination.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 March, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> announced they will send up to five officers to the European-led <a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a> and up to two soldiers to take part in the US-led <a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy" title="Royal Netherlands Navy">Royal Netherlands Navy</a> also confirmed the same day that it would be sending the <a href="/wiki/De_Zeven_Provinci%C3%ABn-class_frigate" title="De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate">De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate</a> <a href="/wiki/HNLMS_Tromp" title="HNLMS Tromp">HNLMS&#160;<i>Tromp</i></a> to the Red Sea. The frigate would be a part of Operation Prosperity Guardian but also support Operation Aspides. The frigate is manned with 200 sailors. She has a <a href="/wiki/NH90" class="mw-redirect" title="NH90">NH90 maritime attack helicopter</a> on board and is equipped to intercept incoming missiles and drones. The Netherlands also announced its intent to send a joint logistics support vessel to the Red Sea in the following month.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 March, the French FREMM Alsace patrolling the Gulf of Aden under the newly launched EU Aspides mission, as well as French <a href="/wiki/Mirage_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage 2000">Mirage 2000-5</a> stationed in <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>, intercepted 4 Houthi UAVs threatening commercial transit that day.<sup id="cite_ref-twitter.com_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twitter.com-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 March, the US and UK conducted 17 airstrikes against port cities and towns under Houthi control in Western Yemen. Among the targets struck were Hodeidah and the port of Ras Isa. A spokesperson for the internationally recognized Yemeni government said the strikes killed 11 people and injured 14 others.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240311_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240311-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 March, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Defence (Italy)">Italian Ministry of Defense</a> reported that the <i>Duilio</i> had shot down two Houthi drones in self-defense.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 March, the Russian state news agency <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a> reported that the Houthis claimed to have a <a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypersonic missile">hypersonic missile</a>, citing an unnamed official and no evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 March, Yemeni Houthis launched a cruise missile that successfully struck Israel, reportedly hitting an open area north of Eilat. Israel stated there was no damage or injuries caused.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 March, the embarked <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS565_Panther" title="Eurocopter AS565 Panther">Panther</a> helicopter of the French FREMM Alsace shot down a Houthi UAV flying towards commercial vessels over the southern Red Sea. The <a href="/wiki/Door_gunner" title="Door gunner">door gunner</a> of the helicopter, which was patrolling in the area, engaged and destroyed the UAV with a 7.62&#160;mm machine gun.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceD_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceE_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same day, a US Navy sailor assigned to the USS <i>Mason</i> went missing while conducting supporting operations in the Red Sea. On 23 March, the US Department of Defense declared him as dead, stating that his death occurred in a non-combat incident.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews20240324_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews20240324-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the morning of 21 March, the embarked helicopter of the German frigate <i>Hessen</i> destroyed a seaborne drone (USV) in the Red Sea. Later that day, the French FREMM <i>Alsace</i>, providing close protection to merchant shipping in the area, engaged and destroyed 3 Houthi ballistic missiles threatening the transit with its Aster 30 missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same day, <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a></i> had reported that the Houthis reached a deal with Russia and China, agreeing to provide safe passage for vessels under their jurisdiction in exchange for political support.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF also announced on the same day that it intercepted a "suspicious aerial target" approaching Israeli territory over the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 March, the US Navy said it shot down four Houthi UAVs targeting warships in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, several Russian <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fleet_(Russia)" title="Pacific Fleet (Russia)">Pacific Fleet</a> warships navigated into the Red Sea via the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, including the <a href="/wiki/Russian_cruiser_Varyag_(1983)" title="Russian cruiser Varyag (1983)">Russian cruiser <i>Varyag</i></a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_frigate_Marshal_Shaposhnikov" title="Russian frigate Marshal Shaposhnikov">Russian frigate <i>Marshal Shaposhnikov</i></a> according to <a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(TV_channel)" title="Zvezda (TV channel)">Zvezda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was reportedly after the Houthis made a political deal with Russia and China, allowing them safe passage possibly in exchange for blocking resolutions at the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2024">April 2024</h3></div> <p>On 3 April, Danish chief of defense <a href="/wiki/Flemming_Lentfer" title="Flemming Lentfer">Flemming Lentfer</a> was fired after failing to report flaws regarding air defenses and weapons systems aboard the <i>Ivar Huitfeldt</i> frigate which emerged after a Houthi attack in March, when the frigate's air defenses failed while engaging with Houthis. A problem also occurred with the frigate's ammunition system, which caused half of the rounds it fired to detonate before hitting their target.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lenderking" title="Tim Lenderking">Tim Lenderking</a>, the United States special envoy for Yemen, stated that he hoped to achieve a diplomatic solution with the Yemeni Houthis in regard to their attacks, and that the US would consider removing the Houthis from its designated terrorist list if they ceased their attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 April, the IDF used a seaborne missile from the <a href="/wiki/INS_Magen" title="INS Magen">INS&#160;<i>Magen</i></a> to shoot down a UAV for the first time. The UAV, which came from the Red Sea, breached Israeli airspace and crossed into the area of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aqaba" title="Gulf of Aqaba">Gulf of Aqaba</a>, setting off sirens in Eilat.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 April, the US military said it destroyed eleven drones belonging to the Houthis which it said presented a threat to US, coalition, and merchant vessels. Eight of the drones were destroyed in Houthi-controlled territory, while three were shot down; two over the Gulf of Aden and another over the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 April, the Houthis in coordination with Iran launched several drones at Israel amidst the <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">Iranian strikes against Israel</a>, according to the maritime security agency Ambrey. The organization said that the target of the drones are potentially Israeli ports, and that collateral damage to shipping is likely.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, the IDF's <a href="/wiki/C-Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="C-Dome">C-Dome</a> system intercepted an aerial target in the Eilat area, which came from the direction of the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 April, the Iranian spy ship <a href="/wiki/MV_Behshad" title="MV Behshad">MV&#160;<i>Behshad</i></a>, which is suspected of assisting the Houthis, left its position at sea and started to sail towards the port of <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Abbas" title="Bandar Abbas">Bandar Abbas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 April, a Greek frigate intercepted two Houthi drones in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 April, the Houthis said they shot down an American MQ-9 Reaper drone off the coast of Yemen. The US confirmed the crash of an MQ-9 Reaper in the area and launched an investigation into it.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2024">May 2024</h3></div> <p>In early May, Houthi-run <a href="/wiki/Saba_News_Agency" title="Saba News Agency">Saba News Agency</a> reported that at least 18 people were arrested on suspicions of spying for the US and Israel. According to Saba, the supposed spy network was formed in November. Saba did not provide evidence to support the claim, but said that the men had confessed to spying.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 May, USS <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i> returned to Red Sea after a short port call in late April at <a href="/wiki/Souda_Bay,_Crete" class="mw-redirect" title="Souda Bay, Crete">Souda Bay, Crete</a> to resupply.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 May, a coalition warplane intercepted a Houthi drone over the Gulf of Aden. The following day, three other drones were intercepted over the Red Sea. No casualties or damage to shipping were reported in borh incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 May, the Houthis claimed to have shot down a MQ-9 Reaper drone near Marib, later releasing footage of its purported downing. The US military however declined to comment.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 21 May, the Houthis claimed to have shot down another MQ-9 Reaper drone, stating it crashed in <a href="/wiki/Al_Bayda_Governorate" title="Al Bayda Governorate">Al Bayda Governorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240521-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 May, the Houthis claimed that they shot down an MQ-9 Reaper drone with a surface-to-air missile over Marib province. Footage obtained by the Associated Press displayed a damaged drone, however it remained mostly intact and lacked signs of blast damage. It also lacked markings, and the downing was not acknowledged by local authorities. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i> reported that a USAF official denied the loss of aircraft on the theater, meanwhile the CIA that operates those drones refused to comment.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 May, the US and UK <a href="/wiki/2024_Sanaa_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Sanaa strikes">conducted strikes</a> against 13 Houthi targets across Yemen, killing 16 people and injuring at least 35 others.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis on the next day threatened to escalate their attacks in response and claimed to have targeted the USS <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i> with drones and ballistic missiles. An American defence official told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">The Associated Press</a></i> that the ship was in fine condition.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US Central Command meanwhile reported that the Houthis launched two anti-ship ballistic missiles and a drone over the Gulf of Aden, with the drone being intercepted and the missiles not causing any damage. In addition, it stated that they also launched four drones over the Red Sea, with three being intercepted and one crashing into the water.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2024">June 2024</h3></div> <p>The Houthis targeted the USS <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Gravely" title="USS Gravely">USS&#160;<i>Gravely</i></a>, and three commercial vessels on 1 June. The US Central Command confirmed the attacks, while adding that no casualties or damage was reported, with one drone being intercepted in the southern Red Sea and two others crashing into the water. It also added that it had shot down two anti-ship ballistic missiles targeting USS <i>Gravely</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gravely_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gravely-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renascença_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renascença-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 June, the IDF's <a href="/wiki/Arrow_(missile_family)" title="Arrow (missile family)">Arrow</a> defense system intercepted a surface-to-air missile aimed at <a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Eilat</a> from the direction of the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis later claimed that they were targeting an IDF site with a ballistic missile named <i>Palestine</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 6 June, the group and the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Resistance_in_Iraq" title="Islamic Resistance in Iraq">Islamic Resistance in Iraq</a> claimed to have launched two coordinated attacks on <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>. Israel however denied these claims. The Houthis later stated that they would intensify their joint operations with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 June, at least eleven Yemeni UN workers were arrested by the Houthis. Four days later, the group claimed that they had arrested an undisclosed number of members of an "American-Israeli spy network" that disguised itself as international and UN organizations, and aired purported confessions from ten Yemenis, claiming that several of them were recruited by the U.S. Embassy in Yemen. None of the people in the taped confessions however were among the UN workers arrested four days earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthi-run <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Masirah" title="Al-Masirah">Al-Masirah</a></i> television channel on 7 June reported that the US and the UK had carried out four airstrikes on the <a href="/wiki/Hodeida_International_Airport" title="Hodeida International Airport">Hodeida International Airport</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Salif" title="Port of Salif">Port of Salif</a>, in addition to two airstrikes on the al-Thawra region to the north of Sana'a. No casualties were reported, while neither the US and UK confirmed the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Separately, the US Armed Forces stated that they had destroyed a drone in the <a href="/wiki/Bab-el-Mandeb" title="Bab-el-Mandeb">Bab-el-Mandeb</a> strait launched from the Houthi-ruled area and a Houthi patrol boat in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Elbella_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elbella-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis on 9 June claimed to have targeted the British destroyer HMS <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Diamond_(D34)" title="HMS Diamond (D34)">Diamond</a></i> in the Red Sea with ballistic missiles. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Defence</a> however denied the claim as untrue.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i> on 11 June published a report citing three American officials stating that American intelligence agencies believed the Houthis were discussing amongst themselves about arming the Somali militant group <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a>, and officials were investigating whether any weapon deliveries had been made or if Iran was involved.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The U.S. Central Command meanwhile stated that the U.S. military had destroyed two missile launchers used by the Houthis.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 June, the Houthis claimed joint attacks with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq on sites in <a href="/wiki/Ashdod" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 13 June, the U.S. Central Command stated that it had destroyed two Houthi patrol boats, an <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_surface_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned surface vessel">unmanned surface vessel</a> and a drone in the Red Sea over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis meanwhile stated that the U.S. and UK had carried out two airstrikes on the government complex in the <a href="/wiki/Al_Jabin_District" title="Al Jabin District">Al Jabin District</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Raymah_Governorate" title="Raymah Governorate">Raymah Governorate</a>, killing two people and wounding nine. The group also claimed that the two countries had carried out 22 airstrikes on <a href="/wiki/Sanaa_Governorate" title="Sanaa Governorate">Sanaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Hudaydah_Governorate" title="Al Hudaydah Governorate">Al Hudaydah</a> and Raymah governorates over the past week.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 June, the US Central Command stated that its military had destroyed seven Houthi radar systems in Yemen that enabled the group to locate and target merchant vessels. It also claimed that a Houthi UAV and two USVs in the Red Sea were destroyed simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis claimed to have targeted an American destroyer on the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-condor_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-condor-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 June, <i>Al-Masirah</i> reported that the US and the UK had carried out at least six airstrikes on the Hodeida International Airport and four on the island of <a href="/wiki/Kamaran" title="Kamaran">Kamaran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i> journalists who were given an on-board tour of the USS <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i> meanwhile found no signs of damages.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> on 19 June claimed that the US and the UK carried out three airstrikes on sites located in Al-Taif area of <a href="/wiki/Ad_Durayhimi_District" title="Ad Durayhimi District">Ad Durayhimi District</a> in Al Hudaydah Governorate,<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and four airstrikes on the government complex in Al Jabin District of Raymah Governorate.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis on 22 June again claimed to have targeted the USS <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i> in the Red Sea, however <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i> cited two U.S. officials who denied the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ship meanwhile ended its tour and was ordered to return home, being replaced by the USS <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)">Theodore Roosevelt</a></i>. The US Central Command also stated that it had destroyed three Houthi uncrewed surface vessels in the Red Sea over the past day,<sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the Houthis had also fired three anti-ship ballistic missiles over the Gulf of Aden, however none of the military or commercial vessels reported any casualties or significant damage.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 June, the Houthis claimed to have carried out a joint attack with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq on four ships in the Haifa port. There was however no confirmation from the IDF or independent sources.<sup id="cite_ref-Shorthorn_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shorthorn-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF on 26 June stated that a drone crashed into the sea near Eilat, with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claiming responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The U.S. Central Command on 28 June stated that its forces had destroyed seven drones and a <a href="/wiki/UAV_ground_control_station" title="UAV ground control station">UAV ground control station</a> in Houthi-controlled territory over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP28June_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP28June-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2024">July 2024</h3></div> <p>The Houthis on 2 July stated that they had carried out a joint operation with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, claiming to have attacked a "vital target" in Haifa with a number of missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a> mission stated that two UAVs were destroyed by the Greek <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigate</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_frigate_Psara" title="Greek frigate Psara"><i>Psara</i></a> in the Gulf of Aden on 7 July.<sup id="cite_ref-psara_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psara-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IDF stated that it had shot down a suspected UAV heading towards Israel from the Red Sea on 8 July. The Houthis later claimed to have carried out a joint attack along with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq on Eilat using a number of drones.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 July 2024, the port of Eilat's CEO said there had been no activity at the port in the past eight months, and he was requesting financial assistance from the Israeli government. A few days later the CEO said the port was in a state of bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-sm-20240710_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sm-20240710-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mem-20240716_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mem-20240716-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Al-Masirah</i> stated that the U.S. and the U.K. on 11 July launched five airstrikes, hitting targets in the Ras Isa area located to the northwest of Al Hudaydah.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The U.S. Central Command meanwhile stated that it destroyed five Houthi USVs and two UAVs in the Red Sea, and another UAV in Houthi-controlled territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Noor_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noor-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 12 July, it stated that it had destroyed three UAVs in Houthi-controlled territory.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> meanwhile reported that the U.S. and U.K. had carried out three airstrikes on the Hodeida International Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Al-Masirah</i> reported on 14 July that the U.S. and U.K. carried out an airstrike in the <a href="/wiki/Midi_District" title="Midi District">Midi District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hajjah_Governorate" title="Hajjah Governorate">Hajjah Governorate</a>, two airstrikes on the Hodeida International Airport, and also struck the al-Buhaisi area in Al Hudaydah Governorate. The Operation Aspides mission meanwhile stated that the <i>Psara</i> shot down a suspected Houthi drone in the Gulf of Aden.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The U.S. Central Command stated that the U.S. military had destroyed two Houthi UAVs and one USV in the Red Sea, in addition to destroying another UAV in territory controlled by the group. The Houthis during the day stated that they had attacked military targets in Eilat with UAVs in retaliation for the <a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_Al-Mawasi_airstrikes" class="mw-redirect" title="13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi airstrikes">Israeli attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/Al-Mawasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mawasi">Al-Mawasi</a> the previous day.<sup id="cite_ref-KhanYunis_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KhanYunis-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 July, the UAE-based news network <i>Al-Ain</i> reported that the Houthis had lost contact with a large vessel smuggling foreign personnel and missile equipment to Al Hudaydah, and had entered their third day of searching for the ship using reconnaissance UAVs and patrol ships.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 July, <a href="/wiki/2024_Yemeni_drone_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Yemeni drone attack on Israel">an explosion caused by a Yemeni UAV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> killed one person and wounded at least ten others near the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Branch_Office_of_the_Embassy_of_the_United_States" title="Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States">U.S. consulate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20240719_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20240719-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A ballistic missile and three other UAVs were also reportedly fired at the city, but were intercepted by the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis later claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that they used a drone called "Jaffa" which was capable of evading radar and interception systems,<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and added that they would continue to target Tel Aviv as a primary target within their operational range.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to an investigation by the IDF, the UAV had initially been detected by its radar systems, but was not consistently tracked due to human error and multiple layers of radar surveillance.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 July, Israel <a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen">carried out</a> several airstrikes on infrastructure in Al Hudaydah, with <i>Al Masirah</i> reporting that Israeli jets targeted oil refining facilities at the <a href="/wiki/Hudaydah_Port" title="Hudaydah Port">Hudaydah Port</a> and a power plant, killing at least three people and wounding 87 others, while IDF stated that it had struck a facility used for storing and distributing weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20240720_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20240720-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More than 220 projectiles had been launched by the Houthis on Israel by 20 July according to the IDF.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 July, the IDF stated that it had intercepted a surface-to-surface missile launched from Yemen. Rocket and missile sirens meanwhile sounded in Eilat,<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however the IDF said that the city was not targeted and denied reports of an explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis claimed that they had targeted Eilat with several missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> meanwhile reported that the U.S. and the U.K. had carried out two airstrikes on Buhais area in Hajjah Governorate and four airstrikes on Ras Isa in Al Hudaydah Governorate.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abdul-Malik al-Houthi on 21 July stated that the Israeli airstrikes would lead to an escalation of Houthi attacks on Israel, adding that they would continue supporting Palestinians and would move to a new level of attacks in future.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group described the attack on Tel Aviv as the beginning of the fifth phase of their attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-Phase5_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phase5-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Al-Masirah</i> on 26 July reported that the U.S. and the U.K. carried out four airstrikes on Kamaran island.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the next day, it reported that the two countries had carried out four airstrikes on the Hodeida International Airport, which according to residents struck Houthi targets.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>CNN</i> reported in August 2024 that Russia was planning to ship weapons to Houthis in late-July 2024, in retaliation for the US <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">supporting</a> Ukraine during Russia's invasion of the country, but refrained from doing after being warned by Saudi Arabia, who was also requested by the US to pressure Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2024">August 2024</h3></div> <p>On 3 August, the US Central Command announced that US forces had destroyed a Houthi missile and launcher.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group later stated that it had shot down a MQ-9 Reaper drone in the <a href="/wiki/Saada_Governorate" title="Saada Governorate">Saada Governorate</a>, publishing a video purportedly showing its wreckage. The US Defense Department stated that it was investigating the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240804_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240804-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 August, the US Central Command stated that the US military had destroyed three Houthi UAVs over the Gulf of Aden; a UAV in Houthi-controlled territory; and a UAV, a USV and an anti-ship ballistic missile in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, it stated that the US military had destroyed one Houthi UAV and two anti-ship ballistic missiles over the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 August, the Houthis stated that they had targeted the U.S. destroyers <a href="/wiki/USS_Cole_(DDG-67)" title="USS Cole (DDG-67)">USS <i>Cole</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Laboon" title="USS Laboon">USS&#160;<i>Laboon</i></a>; however, a U.S. official denied the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-Ono_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ono-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US Central Command meanwhile stated that American forces had destroyed two Houthi UAVs, a ground control station and three antiship cruise missiles in the territory controlled by Houthis over the past day. It also stated that the group was mounting a campaign of disinformation to forment unrest in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 August, the US Central Command said that the US forces destroyed two Houthi antiship cruise missiles and a ground control station in Houthi-controlled territory, as well as a Houthi USV in the Red Sea over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> on 12 August reported that a UAV operated by the US-led coalition carried out an airstrike on Kamaran island.<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 August, the US Central Command announced that the US military had destroyed two Houthi vessels over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> on 15 August reported that the US and the UK carried out an airstrike on <a href="/wiki/As_Salif_District" title="As Salif District">As Salif District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US Central Command meanwhile stated that the US military had destroyed a Houthi ground control station in territory controlled by the group.<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 August, the US Central Command said that the US military had destroyed a Houthi USV in the Red Sea over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 18 August, it stated that the US military had destroyed a Houthi UAV in the area controlled by the group over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> on 21 August stated that the US and the UK had carried out three airstrikes in the As Salif District.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 August, the US Central Command stated that the US forces had destroyed a Houthi radar system and surface-to-air missile in the area controlled by Houthis.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, it stated that the US military had destroyed two Houthi UAVs over the Red Sea and another in Houthi-controlled territory.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A French destroyer which was part of the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a> mission meanwhile destroyed a Houthi USV targeting the drifting oil tanker <i>Sounion</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AP22August_290-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP22August-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC22August_291-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC22August-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 August, the US Central Command stated that the US forces had destroyed a Houthi missile system in Houthi-controlled territory.<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 29 August it stated that the US forces had destroyed a Houthi missile system and UAV over the past day in territory controlled by the group.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, it stated that the US forces had destroyed two Houthi UAVs in territory controlled by the group.<sup id="cite_ref-30August_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30August-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 31 August, it stated that US forces had destroyed a Houthi UAV and USV in territory controlled by the group.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2024">September 2024</h3></div> <p>On 2 September, the US Central Command stated that the US forces had destroyed two Houthi missile systems in Houthi-controlled territory over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-2SeptAP_296-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2SeptAP-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, it stated that the US forces had destroyed another Houthi missile system.<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 7 September, it stated that the US forces had destroyed a Houthi UAV and a support vehicle in Houthi-controlled territory over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 September, the Houthis claimed that they destroyed a US MQ-9 Reaper drone over the <a href="/wiki/Marib_Governorate" title="Marib Governorate">Marib Governorate</a>. <i>Al-Masirah</i> meanwhile reported that multiple air strikes were carried out by the US-led coalition in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Ibb" title="Ibb">Ibb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US Central Command meanwhile stated that the US forces had destroyed three Houthi UAVs and two missile systems in Houthi-controlled territory over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, <i>Al-Masirah</i> reported that the U.S. and U.K.-led coalition carried out airstrikes which struck a location in the al-Jabanah area of Al Hudaydah.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 September, the US Central Command stated that the US forces had destroyed two Houthi missile systems and a support vehicle in Houthi-controlled territory, as well as a Houthi UAV above the Red Sea over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-10September_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10September-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis meanwhile claimed that they had shot down another US MQ-9 Reaper drone over the <a href="/wiki/Saada_Governorate" title="Saada Governorate">Saada Governorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> claimed that an airstrike by the US and UK-led coalition struck a suspected military base near a girls' school in Al-Janad area of Taiz Governorate, causing a stampede which killed two students and injured at least ten others.<sup id="cite_ref-10September_302-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10September-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 September, the US Central Command stated that the US forces had destroyed five Houthi UAVs and two missile systems in Houthi-controlled territory over the past day. <i>Al-Masirah</i> meanwhile reported that the US and UK-led coalition carried out two airstrikes in Al-Kamp area of Taiz Governorate.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 September, the US Central Command reported that a missile system in Houthi-controlled territory was destroyed over the past day by US forces.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 14 September, it stated that three Houthi UAVs and a support vehicle in Houthi-controlled territory were destroyed over the past day by US forces.<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 September, the Houthis launched a ballistic missile that was partially intercepted by the <a href="/wiki/Arrow_(missile_family)" title="Arrow (missile family)">Arrow</a> defense system according to the IDF, with its fragments falling in open fields, causing a fire in an open area near <a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lod</a>, and on a train station in <a href="/wiki/Modi%27in-Maccabim-Re%27ut" title="Modi&#39;in-Maccabim-Re&#39;ut">Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut</a>. The falling projectile fragments caused damage at the train station.<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nine people suffered minor injuries while running to bomb shelters. More than 2,365,000 Israelis sought shelter with alerts that lasted 90 seconds in the <a href="/wiki/Gush_Dan" title="Gush Dan">greater Tel Aviv area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis claimed that they had targeted an Israeli military position in the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_District" title="Tel Aviv District">Tel Aviv District</a> with a new hypersonic ballistic missile which the IDF failed to intercept.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15Sept_310-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15Sept-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US Central Command later stated that the US forces had destroyed a Houthi missile system in the territory controlled by the group over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 September, the Houthis claimed that they had destroyed a US MQ-9 Reaper drone over the <a href="/wiki/Dhamar_Governorate" title="Dhamar Governorate">Dhamar Governorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240916_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240916-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Separately, Mohammed al-Bukhaiti, a senior official of the political bureau of the Houthi movement, stated that the US had offered to accord recognition to its government in exchange for it ceasing its attacks and also made threats of intervening militarily. Two US officials however dismissed the statement as baseless in remarks to <i>Reuters</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 September, the US military confirmed that the Houthis had destroyed US MQ-9 Reaper drones on 10 and 16 September.<sup id="cite_ref-18Sept_315-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18Sept-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 21 September, the US Central Command stated that US forces had destroyed a Houthi UAV above the Red Sea over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 25 September, it stated that another Houthi UAV was destroyed above the Red Sea by US forces over the past day.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vice-chair of the UN-recognized Yemeni government and leader of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Transitional_Council" title="Southern Transitional Council">Southern Transitional Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Aidarus_al-Zoubaidi" title="Aidarus al-Zoubaidi">Aidarus al-Zoubaidi</a> on 24 September said that the airstrikes by the coalition on the Houthis had not seriously affected their capabilities during an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. He also accused Iran and Russia of supplying the group with weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-Zubaidi_318-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zubaidi-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two drones launched from Iraq targeted Israel on 25 September, with one hitting the Port of Eilat and wounding two people. Another was intercepted over the Red Sea by a <a href="/wiki/Sa%27ar_5-class_corvette" title="Sa&#39;ar 5-class corvette">Sa'ar 5-class corvette</a>. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq took responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 September, the Arrow defense system intercepted a missile from Yemen targeting central Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A teenager was moderately injured after being struck by a car that was pulling over to the side of a road during the attack, and seventeen others were lightly hurt from falls while on their way to shelters or due to acute anxiety.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis on 27 September claimed that they targeted Tel Aviv with a ballistic missile and <a href="/wiki/Ashkelon" title="Ashkelon">Ashkelon</a> with a drone in response to Israel's <a href="/wiki/September_2024_Lebanon_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2024 Lebanon strikes">attacks on Lebanon</a> and Gaza, however the IDF stated that it was not aware of any drone entering Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group also stated that they had attacked three US Navy destroyers with 23 missiles and a UAV in the Red Sea. A US official confirmed that US Navy warships intercepted multiple missiles and drones launched by the group while they were sailing through the Bab-el-Mandeb, adding that no damage was inflicted to any of the vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 September, the Arrow defense system shot down a ballistic missile launched from Yemen, with its remains crashing near <a href="/wiki/Tzur_Hadassah" title="Tzur Hadassah">Tzur Hadassah</a>, causing minor damage. The Houthis stated that they had targeted <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a> as Netanyahu's plane arrived after returning from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 September, the Israeli Air Force <a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">struck</a> Houthi targets in Al Hudaydah and Ras Issa, including power plants and port facilities, killing at least six people and injuring 57 others according to the Houthi-controlled <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Health_and_Population" title="Ministry of Public Health and Population">Health Ministry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthi-run <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(Yemen)" title="Ministry of Information (Yemen)">Information Ministry</a> claimed that the group had emptied the facilities used to store fuel prior to the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 September, the Houthis claimed that they had shot down a US MQ-9 Reaper drone in <a href="/wiki/Saada_Governorate" title="Saada Governorate">Saada Governorate</a>. The US military later confirmed its loss.<sup id="cite_ref-30Sept_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30Sept-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2024">October 2024</h3></div> <p>On 1 October, the Houthis claimed that they had attacked a military target in Tel Aviv and Eilat with four Samed-4 UAVs. The IDF meanwhile stated that it had intercepted a UAV over the Mediterranean Sea, near the shore of central Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 October, the Houthis claimed to have targeted military posts deep inside Israel with three Quds-5 cruise missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, the IDF stated that it had shot down two UAVs near the coastline of central Israel, with another striking an open area near <a href="/wiki/Bat_Yam" title="Bat Yam">Bat Yam</a>. The Houthis claimed the attacks, stating that they had successfully struck a vital target in Tel Aviv with multiple Yaffa-type UAVs.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 October, the US forces carried out airstrikes against many cities in Yemen, with the US Central Command stating that it carried out fifteen airstrikes. <i>Al-Masirah</i> reported that four airstrikes targeted Sana'a, while seven struck Al Hudaydah, including the Hodeida International Airport. The Dhamar Governorate and Al Bayda Governorate were also struck per the Houthi media office. US officials told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">The Associated Press</a></i> that the strikes had targeted Houthi military bases, weapon systems and other equipment. <i>Al-Masirah</i> meanwhile also claimed that the UK was involved in the airstrikes, an allegation which was denied by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Defence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the folllowing day, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to have targeted a location in northern Israel with UAVs, while launching Arqab cruise missiles at Haifa and a location in southern Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 October, the Houthis claimed that they had launched two missiles at <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a>, with the first being <i>Palestine 2</i> missile that reached its target and the second was a <i>Dhu al-Fiqar</i> missile. The IDF stated that that the Israeli Air Force had intercepted one missile launched from Yemen and aimed at Jaffa. The group also claimed to have targeted Jaffa and Eilat with several drones.<sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 October, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to have launched five separate attacks on five locations in northern and central Israel with Arqab cruise missiles and UAVs.<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, the IDF stated that it had shot down a UAV over the Red Sea heading towards Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Islamic Resistance in Iraq meanwhile claimed to have targeted sites in northern and southern Israel, as well as Golan Heights, with UAVs.<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IDF on 12 October stated that it had intercepted an aerial target over the Red Sea. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq took responsibility and claimed that it had launched two UAVs at Eilat.<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, the group claimed to have targeted an Israeli military site in Golan Heights with a UAV.<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group on 14 October stated that it had targeted two sites in <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Valley" title="Jordan Valley">Jordan Valley</a> in two UAV attacks, the IDF later stated that it intercepted two UAVs approaching Israel from Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> meanwhile stated that the US and UK-led coalition carried out two airstrikes in Al Hudaydah Governorate.<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">United States Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a> on 16 October stated that <a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">Northrop B-2 Spirit</a> bombers targeted five underground weapon storage facilities where Houthis stored weapons used in targeting commercial and military vessels. The US Central Command stated that there was no indication of civilians being harmed due to the attack. <i>Al-Masirah</i> meanwhile stated that airstrikes were carried out around Sana'a and <a href="/wiki/Saada" title="Saada">Saada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to have targeted Eilat with a UAV on 17 October after sirens were triggered in the city and in areas to the west of it.<sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 19 October, the US Central Command stated that the US military had shot down twenty kamikaze UAVs and <a href="/wiki/Land-attack_missile" title="Land-attack missile">land-attack</a> cruise missiles launched by Houthis and other pro-Iranian militias during the past week, in addition to a Houthi surface-to-air missile launcher along with its radar.<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> meanwhile reported that the US and UK-led coalition launched airstrikes targeting Ras Issa.<sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to have targeted Israeli areas including Golan Heights and Eilat in four attacks using UAVs,<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with one UAV being intercepted near Eilat<sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and another reported to have crashed in Golan Heights.<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A UAV was intercepted over the northern Golan Heights by the Israeli Air Force on 20 October, while another was intercepted over the southern Golan Heights. Another UAV was shot down near the eastern border of Israel. The attacks were claimed by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 22 October, the Houthis claimed that they had targeted an Israeli military base in the Tel Aviv area with cruise and ballistic missiles, bypassing American and Israeli defense systems.<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF however stated that it was unaware of missiles being launched towards Israel from Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 October, the IDF intercepted two UAVs aimed at Eilat and another over Syria headed for the Golan Heights. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis meanwhile stated that the US and UK-led coalition targeted the Hodeidah International Airport twice with airstrikes.<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 24 October, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed that it carried out two attacks in northern Israel with UAVs, while also targeting a vital site in the Jordan Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF meanwhile stated that a UAV launched from Iraq crashed into the Red Sea near Eilat.<sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Islamic Resistance in Iraq on 25 October claimed to have launched rockets towards southern Israel, in addition to UAVs towards Eilat, Golan Heights and other areas of Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF meanwhile stated that it had intercepted a drone launched from Syria over the Golan Heights.<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 26 October, the group claimed to have targeted a military facility in the <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Acre</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 27 October, the group claimed that it had targeted two sites in Golan and one in Eilat with UAVs. The IDF stated that it had shot down a UAV launched from east of Israel before it entered the Israeli airspace.<sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 October, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to havs targeted a military facility near <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona">Kiryat Shmona</a> with a UAV. However, no drone alerts were reported.<sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis claimed on 29 October that they had targeted an industrial area in <a href="/wiki/Ashkelon" title="Ashkelon">Ashkelon</a> with UAVs. The IDF confirmed that a UAV had crossed into Israeli airspace, but fell into an open area near Ashkelon.<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group also claimed to have attacked a target in northern Israel with UAVs on the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 October, <i>Al-Masirah</i> reported that the US and UK-led coalition had targeted the Hodeidah International Airport and the al-Hawak district of Al Hudaydah.<sup id="cite_ref-aa20241031_364-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa20241031-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Islamic Resistance in Iraq meanwhile claimed to have carried out UAV strikes on targets in northern Israel, Golan Heights and southern Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-aa20241031_364-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa20241031-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF stated that it had intercepted two UAVs over the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2024">November 2024</h3></div> <p>The Islamic Resistance in Iraq on 1 November claimed to have launched three UAV attacks against sites in southern Israel, two in Golan Heights and one in central Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-daijiworld1240398_366-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daijiworld1240398-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF stated on 2 November that it had intercepted three UAVs over the Red Sea launched from east of Israel. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq took responsibility,<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> claiming it attacked four locations in Eilat and another in northern Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 November, the IDF stated that it had intercepted multiple UAVs launched from Iraq. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq took responsibility for the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 5 November, the group claimed responsibility after the IDF intercepted a UAV over the area of <a href="/wiki/Arabah" title="Arabah">Arabah</a>, and another near the borders of Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It later claimed to have attacked targets in southern Israel and Haifa.<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF on 6 November intercepted a UAV launched from Iraq outside Israeli airspace,<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while another was shot down near <a href="/wiki/Masada_(kibbutz)" title="Masada (kibbutz)">Masada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 November, the Houthis claimed to have shot down an American MQ-9 Reaper UAV over the <a href="/wiki/Al_Jawf_Governorate" title="Al Jawf Governorate">Al Jawf Governorate</a>. The US military acknowledged the videos being circulated online purportedly of the drone's debris and stated that they were investigating.<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group additionally stated that it had targeted the <a href="/wiki/Nevatim_Airbase" title="Nevatim Airbase">Nevatim Airbase</a> in Israel with a ballistic missile, however the IDF stated that it was intercepted.<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Al-Masirah</i> stated that the US and UK-led coalition had launched two airstrikes in the Al Hudaydah Governorate.<sup id="cite_ref-daijiworld1240398_366-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daijiworld1240398-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, the IDF stated that it had intercepted a UAV before it crossed into Israel, with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq taking responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 November, <i>Al-Masirah</i> reported that US and UK-led coalition carried out airstrikes on the city of Sana'a, its suburbs, the <a href="/wiki/%27Amran_Governorate" title="&#39;Amran Governorate">'Amran Governorate</a> and other areas of Yemen. US officials confirmed the airstrikes, stating that the US forces conducted multiple attacks on facilities utilised by Houthis for storing weapons which they used for targeting military and civilian ships.<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF meanwhile stated that it intercepted two UAVs before they crossed into Israeli airspace. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq took responsibility, stating that they had targeted vital sites in northern and southern Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The US Central Command admitted on 13 November that it had carried out airstrikes against weapons storage facilites of the Houthis on 9 and 10 November using both the US Air Force and Navy assets, including the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35C</a> aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 November, the Houthis claimed to have successfully targeted the Nahal Sorek military base near <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a>, however the IDF stated that it intercepted the projectile in the <a href="/wiki/Bet_Shemesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bet Shemesh">Bet Shemesh</a> area, with its debris causing fires. <i>Al-Masirah</i> meanwhile reported that the US and UK-led coalition carrier out airstrikes in the 'Amran and Saada governorates.<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Islamic Resistance in Iraq meanwhile claimed to have carried out UAV attacks on northern and southern Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-daijiworld1240398_366-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daijiworld1240398-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis later carried out attacks on <a href="/wiki/USS_Stockdale_(DDG-106)" title="USS Stockdale (DDG-106)">USS <i>Stockdale</i></a> and the <a href="/wiki/USS_Spruance_(DDG-111)" title="USS Spruance (DDG-111)">USS <i>Spruance</i></a> while the two ships were transiting through the Bab-el-Mandeb with at least eight UAVs, five ballistic missiles and three anti-ship cruise missiles, all of which were intercepted without causing any damage or casualties per the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>. The group also claimed to have targeted the <a href="/wiki/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)" title="USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)">USS <i>Abraham Lincoln</i></a>, however US officials denied the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 November, <i>Al-Masirah</i> reported that the US and the UK-led coalition launched an air strike targeting a civilian car in the <a href="/wiki/As_Sawma%27ah_District" title="As Sawma&#39;ah District">As Sawma'ah District</a>, and three US-UK air strikes targeting the Al-Faza area in the <a href="/wiki/At_Tuhayta_District" title="At Tuhayta District">At Tuhayta District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IDF meanwhile stated that it had intercepted a UAV launched from Iraq over the southern Golan Heights,<sup id="cite_ref-384" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while another was spotted near <a href="/wiki/Mitzpe_Ramon" title="Mitzpe Ramon">Mitzpe Ramon</a>, though no damage or casualties occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 November, the IDF stated that it intercepted two UAVs launched from Iraq before they entered Israeli airspace.<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 November, the IDF stated that it had intercepted a missile off the coast of Eilat<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and two aerial objects before they entered Israeli airspace,<sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while a UAV crashed in the waters near the coast of Eilat.<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to have targeted four sities in and around Eilat, in addition to a site in northern Israel, using UAVs.<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis meanwhile also claimed to have targeted a site in Eilat using a number of UAVs.<sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 November, the IDF stated that it had intercepted a UAV launched towards Eilat from Iraq before it entered Israeli territory, with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claiming responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-392" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-392"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An apparent errant Israeli interceptor missile hit the <a href="/wiki/Aqaba" title="Aqaba">Aqaba</a> area in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-393" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-393"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis meanwhile claimed to have targeted sites in Tel Aviv and <a href="/wiki/Ashkelon" title="Ashkelon">Ashkelon</a> area with several UAVs, however the IDF stated that it was unaware of any such attack.<sup id="cite_ref-394" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IDF stated on 19 November that it intercepted a UAV launched from Iraq, before it crossed into Israeli airspace.<sup id="cite_ref-395" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-395"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Foreign Minister of Israel, <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Saar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gideon Saar">Gideon Saar</a>, meanwhile called on the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> to pressure Iraq in order to prevent pro-Iranian militias from launching attacks on Israel using its soil, warning that it would take action in self-defense if the attacks didn't cease.<sup id="cite_ref-396" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-396"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IDF intercepted a missile launched from Yemen on 21 November. The Houthis later claimed to have successfuly targeted the <a href="/wiki/Nevatim_Airbase" title="Nevatim Airbase">Nevatim Airbase</a> on November with the <i>Palestine 2</i> missile.<sup id="cite_ref-397" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A UAV launched from the east of Israel crashed in an open area of the Golan Heights on 25 November.<sup id="cite_ref-398" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-398"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Houthi_attacks_on_commercial_vessels">Houthi attacks on commercial vessels</h2></div> <p>Iran-backed Houthi forces began attacking shipping vessels affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> passing through the Red Sea on 19 November 2023. By February, 40 vessels had been attacked. Global shipping companies, which had typically sailed through the Red Sea, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>, instead moved to position their vessels around the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>, off the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-399" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-399"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-400" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc20240119_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc20240119-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-401" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-401"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between November and December 2023, a 1.3 percent decrease in global trade resulted from Houthi attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-402" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-402"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>395<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By March 2024, over 2,000 ships had diverted routes away from the Red Sea, making costlier voyages, since the first Houthi attack the previous November.<sup id="cite_ref-403" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-403"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>396<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initial Houthi pledges to target any ship with links to Israel were followed by attacks on ships connected to over a dozen nations, as well, stated, in January 2024, as avenging "American-British aggression against our country". <a href="/wiki/United_States_Central_Command" title="United States Central Command">US Central Command</a> responded that the Houthis attacks "have nothing to do with the conflict in Gaza" and that Houthis had "fired indiscriminately into the Red Sea", targeting ships, and impacting more than 40 nations.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20240126_404-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20240126-404"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-405" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-405"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>398<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 3 May 2024, the Houthi-aligned Yemeni Armed Forces <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Political_Council" title="Supreme Political Council">SPC</a> military spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Saree" title="Yahya Saree">Yahya Saree</a> announced, in a televised speech, that "We will target any ships heading to Israeli ports in the Mediterranean Sea in any area we are able to reach".<sup id="cite_ref-AlJ20240503_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlJ20240503-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List">List</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Attacks on commercial vessels </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Date </th> <th colspan="2">Vessel attacked </th> <th rowspan="2">Agent </th> <th rowspan="2">Result </th> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_convenience" title="Flag of convenience">Flag</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>19 November 2023 </td> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Leader" title="Galaxy Leader">Galaxy Leader</a></i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> </td> <td>Houthi <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-17" title="Mil Mi-17">Mil Mi-17</a> helicopter </td> <td>Hijacked </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-NYK_406-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYK-406"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>399<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 November 2023 </td> <th><i>CMA CGM Symi</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/45px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (Alleged) </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Gambrell2_407-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gambrell2-407"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 November 2023 </td> <th><i>Central Park</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi crew </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ABCNewsGambrell_408-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCNewsGambrell-408"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">3 December 2023 </td> <th><i>Number 9</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missile </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ap3dec_409-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap3dec-409"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Sophie II</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missile </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ap3dec_409-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap3dec-409"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Unity Explorer</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missile </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ap3dec_409-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap3dec-409"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 December 2023 </td> <th><i>Strinda</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Set afire </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20231212_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20231212-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 December 2023 </td> <th><i>Ardmore Encounter</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthi drones </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20231218_410-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20231218-410"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 December 2023 </td> <th><i>Maersk Gibraltar</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ap14dec_411-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap14dec-411"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>404<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">15 December 2023 </td> <th><i>MSC Alanya</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi naval missile </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20231212_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20231212-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>MSC Palatium III</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi Naval missile </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-thenationalnews20231215_412-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thenationalnews20231215-412"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Al-Jasrah</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi projectile </td> <td>Set afire </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-theatlasnews20231226_413-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatlasnews20231226-413"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>406<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">18 December 2023 </td> <th><i>MSC</i> <i>Clara</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi drones </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20231218_410-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20231218-410"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Swan Atlantic</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>Houthi drones </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20231218_410-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20231218-410"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 December 2023 </td> <th><i>MSC United VIII</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi naval missile </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20231226_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20231226-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 December 2023 </td> <th><i>Maersk Hangzhou</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>Houthi land-based missile </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BBC20231231_414-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC20231231-414"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2023 </td> <th><i>Maersk Hangzhou</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>Houthi crew </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BBC20231231_414-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC20231231-414"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 January 2024 </td> <th><i>Khalissa</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi projectile </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cnn20240111_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn20240111-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 January 2024 </td> <th><i>Gibraltar Eagle</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ship missile </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews20240115_415-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews20240115-415"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 January 2024 </td> <th><i>Zografia</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/45px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>Ballistic missile </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters20240116_416-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters20240116-416"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>409<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 January 2024 </td> <th><i>Genco Picardy</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthi drone </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Livingstone20240117_417-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livingstone20240117-417"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 January 2024 </td> <th><i>Chem Ranger</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ship ballistic missile </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-barrons20240118_418-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barrons20240118-418"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>411<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 January 2024 </td> <th><i>Ocean Jazz</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Houthis </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20240122_419-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20240122-419"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">24 January 2024 </td> <th><i>Maersk Detroit</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-lli-20240124_420-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lli-20240124-420"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>413<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Maersk Chesapeake</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-lli-20240124_420-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lli-20240124-420"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>413<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 January 2024 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i></a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Set afire </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20240126_404-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20240126-404"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 January 2024 </td> <th><i>Koi</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi naval missiles </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240131_421-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240131-421"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">6 February 2024 </td> <th><i>Morning Tide</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> </td> <td>Houthis </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian20240206_422-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240206-422"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Star Nasia</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthis </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian20240206_422-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240206-422"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240206_423-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240206-423"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>416<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 February 2024 </td> <th><i>Star Iris</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews20240212_424-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews20240212-424"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>417<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 February 2024 </td> <th><i>Pollux</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20240217_425-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20240217-425"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>418<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 February 2024 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/MV_Rubymar" title="MV Rubymar"><i>Rubymar</i></a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ship missile </td> <td>Sunk </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters-20240303_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20240303-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">19 February 2024 </td> <th><i>Sea Champion</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td>Houthi naval missiles </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-jpost20240219_426-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost20240219-426"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>419<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Navis Fortuna</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthi naval missile </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-jpost20240219_426-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost20240219-426"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>419<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 February 2024 </td> <th><i>Islander</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews20240222_427-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews20240222-427"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>420<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 March 2024 </td> <th><a href="/wiki/MV_True_Confidence" title="MV True Confidence"><i>True Confidence</i></a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ship missile </td> <td>Set afire </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240306_428-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240306-428"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>421<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 March 2024 </td> <th><i>Propel Fortune</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ship missiles </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-voanews20240309_429-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voanews20240309-429"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>422<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 March 2024 </td> <th><i>Huang Pu</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ship ballistic missile </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240324_430-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240324-430"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>423<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">7 April 2024 </td> <th><i>Hope Island</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthis </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-Swan_431-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swan-431"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>424<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_of_Israel-20240407_432-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_of_Israel-20240407-432"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>425<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arab.news-20240407_433-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arab.news-20240407-433"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>426<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>MSC Grace</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthis </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>MSC Gina</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthis </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">9 April 2024 </td> <th><i>Maersk Yorktown</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ship missile </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-TradeWinds2_434-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TradeWinds2-434"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>427<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>MSC Gina</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthis </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-timesofisrael20240410_435-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesofisrael20240410-435"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>428<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>MSC Darwin VI</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthis </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-timesofisrael20240410_435-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesofisrael20240410-435"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>428<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">24 April 2024 </td> <th><i>Maersk Yorktown</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-TradeWinds2_434-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TradeWinds2-434"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>427<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>MSC Veracruz</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ship ballistic missile </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240424_436-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240424-436"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>429<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">26 April 2024 </td> <th><i>Andromeda Star</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240424_436-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240424-436"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>429<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Maisha</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-timesofisrael20240410_435-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesofisrael20240410-435"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>428<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">29 April 2024 </td> <th><i>Cyclades</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/45px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles and UAVs </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240429_437-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240429-437"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>430<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>MSC Orion</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>Houthi drones </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240430_438-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240430-438"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>431<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 May 2024 </td> <th><i>Wind</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles </td> <td>Minor damage </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240521-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">23 May 2024 </td> <th><i>Yannis</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/45px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Yannis_439-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yannis-439"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>432<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240521-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Essex</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240521-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 May 2024 </td> <th><i>Laax</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Laax_440-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laax-440"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>433<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1 June 2024 </td> <th><i>Abliani</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/45px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>Houthi drones and rockets </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Tradewinds_441-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tradewinds-441"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>434<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gravely_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gravely-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Maina</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg/45px-Civil_Ensign_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ballistic missiles and armed drones </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Gravely_214-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gravely-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renascença_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renascença-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Al Oraiq</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>Houthi anti-ballistic missiles and armed drones </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Gravely_214-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gravely-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renascença_215-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renascença-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8–9 June 2024 </td> <th><i>Norderney</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles </td> <td>Set afire </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Tavvishi_442-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tavvishi-442"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>435<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 June 2024 </td> <th><i>MSC Tavivshi</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missile </td> <td>Set afire </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Tavvishi_442-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tavvishi-442"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>435<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-443" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-443"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>436<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 June 2024 </td> <th>Unknown </th> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missile </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Splash_444-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Splash-444"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>437<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 June 2024 </td> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Tutor" title="Attacks on the MV Tutor">Tutor</a></i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toufan-1_USV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toufan-1 USV (page does not exist)">Toufan-1 USV</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-445" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-445"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>438<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ballistic missiles, drones </td> <td>Sunk </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Tutor_446-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tutor-446"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>439<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-missing_447-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-missing-447"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>440<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-448" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-448"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>441<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">13 June 2024 </td> <th><i>Verbena</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> </td> <td>Houthi cruise missiles </td> <td>Set afire </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-arabnews20240614_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabnews20240614-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Unknown </th> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Unknown Houthi weapons </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Athina_449-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Athina-449"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>442<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 June 2024 </td> <th>Unknown </th> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-condor_230-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-condor-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 June 2024 </td> <th><i>Transworld Navigator</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missiles </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Transworld_450-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Transworld-450"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>443<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt_236-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 June 2024 </td> <th><i>Transworld Navigator</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi USV </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23June1_451-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23June1-451"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>444<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23June2_452-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23June2-452"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>445<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 June 2024 </td> <th><i>MSC Sarah V</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi <i>Hatem 2</i> hypersonic missile </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24June_453-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24June-453"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>446<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hatem2_454-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hatem2-454"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>447<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 June 2024 </td> <th>Unknown </th> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26June_455-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26June-455"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>448<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 June 2024 </td> <th>Unknown </th> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Likely Houthi USV </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27June_456-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27June-456"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>449<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 June 2024 </td> <th><i>Delonix</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missiles </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Delonix_457-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delonix-457"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>450<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 July 2024 </td> <th><i>Maersk Sentosa</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Sentosa_458-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sentosa-458"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>451<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 July 2024 </td> <th><i>Mount Fuji</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Likely Houthi weapons </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-MtFuji_459-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MtFuji-459"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>452<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 July 2024 </td> <th>Unknown </th> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Likely Houthi missiles </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12July_460-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12July-460"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>453<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15July2_461-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15July2-461"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>454<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">15 July 2024 </td> <th><i>Bentley I</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi USV, patrol boats, ballistic missiles </td> <td>Hit </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15July1_462-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15July1-462"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>455<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15July2_461-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15July2-461"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>454<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Chios Lion</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi USV </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15July1_462-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15July1-462"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>455<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15July2_461-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15July2-461"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>454<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 July 2024 </td> <th><i>Lobivia</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missiles, UAVs </td> <td>Set afire </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19July_463-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19July-463"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>456<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 July 2024 </td> <th><i>Pumba</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi UAVs, USV </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20July1_464-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20July1-464"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>457<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20240720_262-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20240720-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 August 2024 </td> <th><i>Groton</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missiles </td> <td>Hit </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240804_275-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240804-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Groton2_465-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groton2-465"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>458<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8–9 August 2024 </td> <th><i>Delta Blue</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi RPG, USV, missiles </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Delta_466-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta-466"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>459<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-maritime-executive-20240809_467-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maritime-executive-20240809-467"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>460<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">13 August 2024 </td> <th><i>Delta Atlantica</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Likely Houthi USV, other weapons </td> <td>Hit </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-13August_468-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13August-468"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>461<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>On Phoenix</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Likely Houthi weapons </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-13August_468-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13August-468"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>461<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">21–22 August 2024 </td> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Sounion</a></i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td>Houthi boats, USV, other weapons </td> <td>Set afire </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21August_469-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21August-469"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>462<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SW_470-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SW-470"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>463<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP22August_290-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP22August-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>SW North Wind I</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi USV, other weapons </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21August_469-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21August-469"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>462<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22August_471-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22August-471"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>464<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SW_470-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SW-470"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>463<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 August 2024 </td> <th><i>Groton</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30August_294-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30August-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 September 2024 </td> <th><i>Blue Lagoon I</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missiles </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-2September_472-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2September-472"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>465<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2SeptAP_296-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2SeptAP-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 October 2024 </td> <th><i>Cordelia Moon</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Houthi missiles, USV </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-1Oct1_473-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Oct1-473"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>466<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1Oct2_474-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Oct2-474"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>467<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 October 2024 </td> <th><i>Minoan Courage</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi missile </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-1Oct2_474-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Oct2-474"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>467<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1Oct3_475-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Oct3-475"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>468<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 October 2024 </td> <th><i>Olympic Spirit</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi ballistic missiles, drones </td> <td>Damaged </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-11Oct_476-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11Oct-476"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>469<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 October 2024 </td> <th><i>Motaro</i> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>Houthi weapons </td> <td>Unharmed </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Motaro_477-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Motaro-477"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>470<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_and_second_phases_(November_–_December_2023)"><span id="First_and_second_phases_.28November_.E2.80.93_December_2023.29"></span>First and second phases (November – December 2023)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Car_carrier_Galaxy_Leader.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Car_carrier_Galaxy_Leader.jpg/220px-Car_carrier_Galaxy_Leader.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Car_carrier_Galaxy_Leader.jpg/330px-Car_carrier_Galaxy_Leader.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Car_carrier_Galaxy_Leader.jpg/440px-Car_carrier_Galaxy_Leader.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1409" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Leader" title="Galaxy Leader">Galaxy Leader</a></i> at Bremerhaven, 2006. She was hijacked by the Houthis in November 2023.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 19 November 2023, Houthi forces used a <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-17" title="Mil Mi-17">Mil Mi-17 helicopter</a> to board and seize the car transporter <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Leader" title="Galaxy Leader"><i>Galaxy Leader</i></a>, which was en route to India with 25 people but no cargo on board.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc20nov_478-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc20nov-478"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>471<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-479" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-479"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>472<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The incident followed a statement by Houthi spokesman <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Saree" title="Yahya Saree">Yahya Saree</a> on the group's <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> channel, declaring their intention to target ships owned or operated by Israeli companies or carrying the Israeli flag.<sup id="cite_ref-480" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-480"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>473<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the ship's owner, the vessel was then moved to the Yemeni port of <a href="/wiki/Hodeidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodeidah">Hodeidah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-481" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-481"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>474<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sarea also urged countries to remove their citizens from crews of such ships. Earlier, Houthi leader <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Malik_al-Houthi" title="Abdul-Malik al-Houthi">Abdul-Malik al-Houthi</a> had threatened further attacks against Israeli interests, including potential targets in the Red Sea and the <a href="/wiki/Bab-el-Mandeb" title="Bab-el-Mandeb">Bab-el-Mandeb</a> Strait. His speech emphasized the group's capability to monitor and target Israeli ships in these regions.<sup id="cite_ref-AlArabiya_482-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlArabiya-482"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>475<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 November, Iran allegedly attacked <a href="/w/index.php?title=CMA_CGM_Symi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CMA CGM Symi (page does not exist)"><i>CMA CGM Symi</i></a>, a Malta-<a href="/wiki/Flag_state" title="Flag state">flagged</a> container ship in the Indian Ocean<sup id="cite_ref-Gambrell2_407-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gambrell2-407"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A drone was shot down over the Red Sea by an IDF fighter jet.<sup id="cite_ref-483" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-483"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>476<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 November, the Liberian-flagged <a href="/w/index.php?title=MV_Central_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MV Central Park (page does not exist)">MV&#160;<i>Central Park</i></a>, an <a href="/wiki/Oil_tanker" title="Oil tanker">oil tanker</a> managed by <a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Maritime" title="Zodiac Maritime">Zodiac Maritime</a>, was seized off the coast of Yemen in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a>. It carried a full cargo of phosphoric acid with 22 crew members consisting of Russian, Vietnamese, Bulgarian, Indian, Georgian and Filipino nationals.<sup id="cite_ref-ABCNewsGambrell_408-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCNewsGambrell-408"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Mason_(DDG-87)" title="USS Mason (DDG-87)">USS&#160;<i>Mason</i></a>, along with a partner country in the multilateral anti-piracy operation <a href="/wiki/CTF_151" class="mw-redirect" title="CTF 151">CTF 151</a>, conducted a <a href="/wiki/Visit,_board,_search,_and_seizure" title="Visit, board, search, and seizure">visit, board, search, and seizure</a> (VBSS) operation that facilitated the release of the <i>Central Park</i> and captured the hijackers on the ship following their attempted escape. The ship's crew was unharmed. The US military reported that in the early morning hours of the following day, two ballistic missiles were fired in the direction of the <i>Mason</i> and the <i>Central Park</i> from Houthi territory in Yemen and ended up in the Gulf of Aden.<sup id="cite_ref-Gambrell_484-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gambrell-484"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>477<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_485-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez-485"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>478<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The five hijackers, all suspected <a href="/wiki/Somali_pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Somali pirates">Somali pirates</a>, were detained by the US Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_485-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez-485"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>478<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-486" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-486"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>479<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 December, the United States Navy <a href="/wiki/Arleigh_Burke-class_destroyer" title="Arleigh Burke-class destroyer"><i>Arleigh Burke</i>-class destroyer</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Carney" title="USS Carney">USS&#160;<i>Carney</i></a> reportedly shot down three attack drones launched from Yemen that were approaching the ship. After shooting down the drones, the ship responded to a distress call by three commercial ships in the area (the <i>Unity Explorer</i>, <i>Number 9</i> and <i>Sophie II</i>) which were under attack by ballistic missiles launched from Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-ap3dec_409-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap3dec-409"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis claimed responsibility for two of the attacks. Houthi military spokesman Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Saree" title="Yahya Saree">Yahya Saree</a> stated that one merchant vessel was hit by a missile and another by a drone while in the <a href="/wiki/Bab_el-Mandeb" class="mw-redirect" title="Bab el-Mandeb">Bab el-Mandeb</a> strait, without mentioning a warship.<sup id="cite_ref-ap3dec_409-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap3dec-409"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Pentagon source said that the attacks on <i>Carney</i> caused no injuries or damage.<sup id="cite_ref-487" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-487"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>480<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_phase_(December_2023_–_May_2024)"><span id="Third_phase_.28December_2023_.E2.80.93_May_2024.29"></span>Third phase (December 2023 – May 2024)</h3></div> <p>On 9 December 2023, the Houthis vowed to target any vessel en route to Israeli ports, entering the third phase of the crisis. Following the announcement, the frequency of attacks around the Bab-el-Mandeb increased.<sup id="cite_ref-488" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-488"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>481<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 December, the Houthis launched an <a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">anti-ship</a> <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">cruise missile</a> attack against the Norwegian commercial ship <i>Strinda</i>, an oil and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_tanker" title="Chemical tanker">chemical tanker</a> operated by the <a href="/wiki/J._Ludwig_Mowinckels_Rederi" title="J. Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi">J. Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi</a> company, while it was close to the Bab-el-Mandeb. The <i>Strinda</i> was on its way from Malaysia to Italy (via the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>). The attack caused a fire aboard the ship; no crew members were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20231212_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20231212-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GambrelStrindal_489-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GambrelStrindal-489"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>482<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ship was carrying cargo of <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Armed_Forces_(France)" title="Ministry of Armed Forces (France)">French Armed Forces Ministry</a> and <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Defense">US Department of Defense</a> reported that the <i>Languedoc</i> shot down a drone targeted at the <i>Strinda</i>, and USS <i>Mason</i> also rendered aid. The Houthi attack on the <i>Strinda</i> was an expansion of its series of attacks against maritime shipping in the strait; the Houthis began to attack commercial vessels without any discernible tie to Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-GambrelStrindal_489-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GambrelStrindal-489"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>482<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diakun_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diakun-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 December, Houthi rebels attempted to board the <i>Ardmore Encounter</i>, a Marshall Islands-flagged commercial tanker coming from <a href="/wiki/Mangaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangaluru">Mangaluru</a>, India and en route to either <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Netherlands or <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a>, Sweden, but failed, prompting a distress call from the ship. They then targeted the tanker with missiles, which missed. USS <i>Mason</i> responded to the tanker's distress call and shot down a UAV launched from a Houthi-controlled area. The <i>Ardmore Encounter</i> was able to continue its voyage without further incident.<sup id="cite_ref-490" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-490"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>483<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 December, a Houthi-launched missile was fired at the <i>Maersk Gibraltar</i>, though it missed its target.<sup id="cite_ref-ap14dec_411-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap14dec-411"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>404<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 15 December, Houthi spokesperson Yahya Sarea claimed responsibility for attacks on two Liberian-flagged vessels identified as <i>MSC Alanya</i> and <i>MSC Palatium III</i>. The Houthis fired naval missiles at the ships as they alleged they were traveling to Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-thenationalnews20231215_412-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thenationalnews20231215-412"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 December, it was reported that the Liberian-flagged <i>Al-Jasrah</i>, which is owned by <a href="/wiki/Hapag_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapag Lloyd">Hapag Lloyd</a>, caught fire after being hit by a Houthi-launched projectile while sailing through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.<sup id="cite_ref-491" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-491"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>484<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 16 December, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> destroyer <a href="/wiki/HMS_Diamond_(D34)" title="HMS Diamond (D34)">HMS&#160;<i>Diamond</i></a> shot down a drone over the Red Sea while it was targeting a commercial ship.<sup id="cite_ref-t16dec_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t16dec-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 December, Houthis claimed to have launched attacks targeting two cargo vessels in the Red Sea near <a href="/wiki/Mocha_(port)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mocha (port)">Mocha port</a>, the <i>MSC Clara</i> and the Norwegian-owned <i>Swan Atlantic</i>. The <i>Swan Atlantic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s owner, Inventor Chemical Tankers, said its water tank was damaged in the attack and denied it has any Israeli ties.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20231218_410-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20231218-410"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 December, Houthis fired two anti-ship ballistic missiles into the southern Red Sea, but no ships were hit. <a href="/wiki/USS_Laboon" title="USS Laboon">USS&#160;<i>Laboon</i></a> also shot down four UAVs that were heading toward it.<sup id="cite_ref-492" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-492"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>485<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 December, Houthis fired several naval missiles at the <i>MSC United VIII</i> in the Red Sea after it rejected three warning calls.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20231226_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20231226-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She reported several explosions near her.<sup id="cite_ref-theatlasnews20231226_413-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatlasnews20231226-413"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>406<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-493" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-493"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>486<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She alerted a nearby coalition task force warship and engaged in evasive maneuvers as per her instructions during the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-494" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-494"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>487<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msc26dec_495-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msc26dec-495"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>488<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The container ship <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i>, owned by A.P. Moller Singapore Pte. Ltd. and in service with <a href="/wiki/Maersk_Line" title="Maersk Line">Maersk Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">was attacked over two days in late December</a>. On 30 December, she was hit by a land-based missile, suffering only limited damage and no casualties. The following day, four small Yemeni gunboats attempted to attack and board the ship. The <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s own security team repelled them. Responding to her distress call, helicopters were deployed from <a href="/wiki/USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="USS Dwight D. Eisenhower">USS&#160;<i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Gravely" title="USS Gravely">USS&#160;<i>Gravely</i></a>, which were then engaged by the Houthis. They returned fire and sank three of the boats, killing their crews (ten militants in all—the fourth boat withdrew), thus inflicting the first known casualties of the Red Sea crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC20231231_414-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC20231231-414"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 January 2024, Houthis fired an anti-ship ballistic missile into international shipping lanes in the Gulf of Aden, which landed in the water near a commercial vessel, causing no damage or injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-496" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-496"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>489<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 January, Houthis mistakenly targeted MT <i>Khalissa</i> as it carried Russian crude oil based on outdated information linking it to the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn20240111_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn20240111-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A missile was fired near the vessel as it sailed off the coast of Aden, causing no injuries or damage. Three small boats also tailed the vessel for over an hour.<sup id="cite_ref-497" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-497"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>490<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-498" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-498"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>491<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 January, Houthis struck MV <i>Gibraltar Eagle</i> with an anti-ship missile, causing a small fire on board. The <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_the_Gibraltar_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Attack on the Gibraltar Eagle">attack</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_the_Gibraltar_Eagle" class="extiw" title="simple:Attack on the Gibraltar Eagle">simple</a>&#93;</span> did not cause injuries or significant damage. Another missile fired earlier failed in flight and crashed in Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews20240115_415-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews20240115-415"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 January, an anti-ship ballistic missile fired by the Houthis struck MV <i>Zografia</i>, causing material damage but no injuries. The Greek-owned and Malta-flagged vessel, which came from Vietnam and was en route to Israel, was able to continue transiting the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters20240116_416-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters20240116-416"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>409<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-499" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-499"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>492<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 January, Houthis struck the US-owned bulk carrier MV <i>Genco Picardy</i> with a drone while it traversed the Gulf of Aden, causing minimal damage and no injuries to the crew.<sup id="cite_ref-Livingstone20240117_417-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livingstone20240117-417"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-500" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>493<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Indian Navy announced the following day that <a href="/wiki/INS_Visakhapatnam" title="INS Visakhapatnam">INS&#160;<i>Visakhapatnam</i></a> was diverted to rescue the ship's crew of 22 people. No casualties were reported and the ship later continued onwards for its scheduled journey.<sup id="cite_ref-501" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-501"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>494<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-502" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-502"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>495<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 January, Houthis launched two anti-ship ballistic missiles at MV <i>Chem Ranger</i>, which was traveling from <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>, Saudi Arabia to <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>. The missiles landed in the water near the ship while it was traversing through the Gulf of Aden, and there was no reported damage or injuries. However, a Houthi post on social media claimed that they launched several naval missiles at the vessel, resulting in direct hits.<sup id="cite_ref-barrons20240118_418-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barrons20240118-418"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>411<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 January, Houthis claimed they attacked the US military cargo ship MV <i>Ocean Jazz</i>, but did not state the location of the attack or if damage was caused. However, the claim was rejected by the <a href="/wiki/US_Naval_Forces_Central_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="US Naval Forces Central Command">US Naval Forces Central Command</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20240122_419-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20240122-419"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 January, a Houthi missile exploded on the sea about 100 metres off the starboard side of the US-flagged, -owned, and -operated container ship <i>Maersk Detroit</i>. This ship and the <i>Maersk Chesapeake</i>, both in the <a href="/wiki/US_Maritime_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="US Maritime Administration">US Maritime Administration</a>'s <a href="/wiki/United_States_Transportation_Command#Sealift" title="United States Transportation Command">Maritime Security Program and Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement</a> were carrying US Department of Defense, US Department of State, USAID, and other US government agency cargo from <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, and accompanied by US naval vessels while they were near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait transiting north. Two other missiles were shot down by <a href="/wiki/USS_Gravely" title="USS Gravely">USS&#160;<i>Gravely</i></a>. Following the incident, the two vessels were ordered back to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a> by US Navy instruction with Navy escort and <a href="/wiki/Maersk_Line_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Maersk Line Limited">Maersk Line Limited</a>, a subsidiary that sails primarily US government-owned goods, suspended all sailings in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-lli-20240124_420-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lli-20240124-420"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>413<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marex-20240124_503-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marex-20240124-503"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>496<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-504" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-504"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>497<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 January, a Houthi ballistic missile fired toward USS <i>Carney</i> was shot down.<sup id="cite_ref-505" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-505"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>498<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same day, the <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i></a>, an oil tanker operated by British company Oceonix Services on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Trafigura" title="Trafigura">Trafigura</a>, carrying Russian-produced <a href="/wiki/Naphtha" title="Naphtha">naphtha</a>, was hit by a missile as it traversed the Gulf of Aden 60 nautical miles (110&#160;km; 69&#160;mi) southeast of Aden, according to UK Maritime Trade Operations. A Houthi spokesperson said the ship was targeted in response to "American-British aggression against our country". The missile set fire to a starboard cargo tank, which was extinguished by the crew without injury.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20240126_404-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20240126-404"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-506" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-506"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>499<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 January, HMS <i>Diamond</i> intercepted a Houthi drone targeting it.<sup id="cite_ref-507" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-507"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>500<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, Houthis claimed they struck <a href="/wiki/USS_Lewis_B._Puller_(ESB-3)" title="USS Lewis B. Puller (ESB-3)">USS&#160;<i>Lewis B. Puller</i></a> with a missile in the Gulf of Aden. An American defense official rejected the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-508" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-508"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>501<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The UKMTO reported the same day that a merchant vessel was suspiciously approached by three small boats, who got as close as one nautical mile, 44 nautical miles (81&#160;km; 51&#160;mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Al_Mukha" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Mukha">Al-Mukha</a>. The merchant vessel's security crew fired warning shots to deter the small boats, and the vessel was able to safely proceed to its next port of call.<sup id="cite_ref-509" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-509"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>502<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 January, a Houthi missile targeting USS <i>Gravely</i> came within a mile of the naval vessel before being intercepted, the closest any Houthi attack had yet come to a US warship.<sup id="cite_ref-510" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-510"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>503<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, the Houthis claimed they targeted an American merchant ship named <i>Koi</i> with several naval missiles. The security firm Ambrey said the same day that a merchant vessel reported an explosion on its starboard side 69 nautical miles (128&#160;km; 79&#160;mi) southwest of Aden, but it was not stated if it was the <i>Koi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240131_421-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240131-421"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> USS <i>Carney</i> also shot down three Iranian drones and one Houthi missile over the Gulf of Aden.<sup id="cite_ref-511" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-511"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>504<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 February, Houthis claimed they hit a British and an American ship in the Red Sea, which they identified as the <i>Morning Tide</i> and <i>Star Nasia</i>, respectively. Neither ship received major damage. Ambrey reported that a Barbados-flagged British ship received minor damage to its port 57 nautical miles (106&#160;km; 66&#160;mi) from the coast of Hodeidah, and the UKMTO said that it also received reports that the port side of a ship was struck by a projectile west of Hodeidah and a small craft was seen nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian20240206_422-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240206-422"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second ship, which the UKMTO identified as a Marshall Islands-flagged, Greek-owned vessel originating from the US and en route to India, was attacked off the coast of Aden. It reported an explosion 50 metres off its starboard side.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240206_423-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240206-423"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>416<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 February, Houthis fired two missiles at the <i>Star Iris</i> as it traveled south of the Bab el-Mandeb strait, claiming it was an American vessel without providing evidence. The attack caused minor damage to the vessel, but no injuries were reported. The <i>Star Iris</i> came from <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and was en route to <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Khomeini">Bandar Khomeini</a>, Iran. It was able to proceed to its next port of call.<sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews20240212_424-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews20240212-424"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>417<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 February, the UKMTO reported that a missile lightly damaged a Panama-flagged ship off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Mokha" title="Mokha">Mokha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-512" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-512"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>505<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Houthis later claimed responsibility for the attack, identifying the tanker as the <i>Pollux</i> and claiming they targeted it with a "large number of appropriate naval missiles". The <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of State">US Department of State</a> said the tanker was bound for India and was struck on its port side by a missile fired from Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20240217_425-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20240217-425"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>418<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MV_Rubymar_sinks_in_the_Red_Sea_on_2_March_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/MV_Rubymar_sinks_in_the_Red_Sea_on_2_March_2024.jpg/220px-MV_Rubymar_sinks_in_the_Red_Sea_on_2_March_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/MV_Rubymar_sinks_in_the_Red_Sea_on_2_March_2024.jpg/330px-MV_Rubymar_sinks_in_the_Red_Sea_on_2_March_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/MV_Rubymar_sinks_in_the_Red_Sea_on_2_March_2024.jpg/440px-MV_Rubymar_sinks_in_the_Red_Sea_on_2_March_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption>MV <i>Rubymar</i> sinks in the Red Sea on 2 March 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>On 18 February, the Belize-flagged cargo ship <a href="/wiki/MV_Rubymar" title="MV Rubymar">MV&#160;<i>Rubymar</i></a> was attacked in the Bab el-Mandeb strait as she sailed from <a href="/wiki/Khor_Fakkan" title="Khor Fakkan">Khor Fakkan</a>, UAE, to <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a>, Bulgaria. Saree said the attack caused catastrophic damage to the vessel, forced her to stop, and put her at risk of sinking. The vessel's crew evacuated after the attack. Ambrey said the attack made the ship briefly slow down and deviate from her course, before contacting the <a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_Navy" title="Djiboutian Navy">Djiboutian Navy</a> and returning to her previous course and speed. The vessel remained afloat as of 8 am London time. CENTCOM said the attack on the <i>Rubymar</i> caused her to slowly take in water and leave behind a 29-kilometre (18&#160;mi) oil slick, causing an environmental disaster. It added that she was carrying 41,000 tonnes of fertilizer, which could spill into the sea if she were to sink.<sup id="cite_ref-513" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-513"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>506<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 2 March, the Yemeni government reported that the <i>Rubymar</i> had sunk.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-20240303_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20240303-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 February, a Greece-flagged bulk carrier requested military assistance after a missile attack east of Aden.<sup id="cite_ref-514" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-514"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>507<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Houthis claimed responsibility for the attack, identifying the vessel as the <i>Sea Champion</i>. They added that another vessel called <i>Navis Fortuna</i> was also struck.<sup id="cite_ref-jpost20240219_426-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost20240219-426"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>419<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 February, Houthis fired two missiles at the cargo ship MV <i>Islander</i> as she traversed the Red Sea, causing a fire. CENTCOM announced that damage was done to the vessel and one person suffered minor injuries as a result of the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews20240222_427-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews20240222-427"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>420<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 March, the Houthis struck the Barbados-flagged bulk carrier <a href="/wiki/MV_True_Confidence" title="MV True Confidence"><i>True Confidence</i></a> with an anti-ship missile, igniting a fire and leading the crew to abandon the vessel. Three crew members were killed and four others sustained serious burns from the fire.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240306_428-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240306-428"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>421<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/INS_Kolkata" title="INS Kolkata">INS&#160;<i>Kolkata</i></a> handled the situation. The event happened 55 nautical miles to the southwest of Aden. INS <i>Kolkata</i> deployed its boats and onboard helicopter to reach the location and deployed life rafts to save 21 crew members, one of whom was Indian. The ship's medical professionals provided vital medical attention to the injured crew members.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_515-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-515"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>508<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_516-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-516"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>509<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 March, the Houthis launched a large attack on US warships and commercial shipping, firing two anti-ship missiles at the Singapore-flagged bulk carrier MV <i>Propel Fortune</i> and 37 drones at American naval vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-voanews20240309_429-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voanews20240309-429"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>422<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A French warship and fighter jets shot down four drones approaching vessels belonging to Operation Aspides; the Danish frigate <i>Iver Huitfeldt</i> shot down another four; and the US Navy intercepted another 15.<sup id="cite_ref-517" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-517"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>510<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-518" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-518"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>511<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 March, reports that missiles had struck the Panama-flagged <i>Pacific 01</i> in the Gulf of Aden were debunked.<sup id="cite_ref-519" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-519"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>512<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-520" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-520"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>513<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, Houthis threatened to expand attacks to include Israel-linked vessels passing through the Indian Ocean towards the Cape of Good Hope.<sup id="cite_ref-521" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-521"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>514<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, Yahya Saree claimed that Houthi forces launched drones and anti-ship missiles at American and Israeli vessels in the Indian Ocean, while also targeting US naval vessels with drones.<sup id="cite_ref-522" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-522"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>515<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 March, Houthis targeted the Chinese-owned and Panama-flagged oil tanker MV <i>Huang Pu</i> with six anti-ship ballistic missiles as she was en route to <a href="/wiki/New_Mangalore_Port" title="New Mangalore Port">New Mangalore Port</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240324_430-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240324-430"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>423<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the missiles landed in Yemen, while four others struck in the vicinity of the vessel and the fifth directly struck her, causing a fire which was extinguished thirty minutes later. She was carrying Russian crude oil at the time of the attack,<sup id="cite_ref-523" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-523"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>516<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was previously owned by a British shipping firm.<sup id="cite_ref-524" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-524"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>517<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-525" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-525"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>518<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 April, the Houthis claimed responsibility for attacks on three commercial vessels and two US frigates in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. They identified the commercial vessels as the British-owned, Marshall Islands-flagged <i>Hope Island</i> and the Israeli-owned, Panama-flagged <i>MSC Grace F</i> and <i>MSC Gina</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-arab.news-20240407_433-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arab.news-20240407-433"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>426<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_of_Israel-20240407_432-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_of_Israel-20240407-432"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>425<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Swan_431-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swan-431"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>424<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 April, the <i>Maersk Yorktown</i>, a US-flagged and owned container ship which was being escorted by the destroyers <a href="/wiki/USS_Mason_(DDG-87)" title="USS Mason (DDG-87)">USS&#160;<i>Mason</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Laboon" title="USS Laboon">USS&#160;<i>Laboon</i></a> at the time, was targeted by an anti-ship missile while traversing the Gulf of Aden. The missile was intercepted before it could cause damage.<sup id="cite_ref-TradeWinds2_434-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TradeWinds2-434"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>427<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, the Houthis claimed responsibility for the attack on the Yorktown and announced that they targeted the vessels <i>MSC Gina</i> and <i>MSC Darwin</i>, which they claimed were Israeli, and a US destroyer in the Gulf of Aden.<sup id="cite_ref-timesofisrael20240410_435-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesofisrael20240410-435"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>428<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 April, <i>Maersk Yorktown</i> was again<sup id="cite_ref-TradeWinds2_434-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TradeWinds2-434"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>427<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> targeted while underway the Gulf of Aden, along with the <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>-flagged, Swiss-owned <i>MSC Veracruz</i>. Each was attacked in the Indian Ocean by Iranian-backed Houthi militants.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240424_436-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240424-436"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>429<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 April, two Houthi missiles hit the <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>-flagged oil tanker <i>Andromeda Star</i>, causing minor damage, approximately 15 nautical miles (28&#160;km; 17&#160;mi) southwest of Mokha.<sup id="cite_ref-526" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-526"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>519<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis claimed she was a British oil ship. She had been carrying Russian oil from <a href="/wiki/Primorsk,_Leningrad_Oblast" title="Primorsk, Leningrad Oblast">Primorsk, Russia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vadinar" title="Vadinar">Vadinar, India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-527" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-527"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>520<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> INS <i>Kochi</i> rescued 30 crew members on board the ship. An official reconnaissance was conducted by a helicopter after which the explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) reached the vessel to "residual risk assessment". Later the ship continued towards her next destination.<sup id="cite_ref-528" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-528"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>521<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-529" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-529"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>522<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another missile landed in close proximity to the nearby Antigua and Barbuda-flagged MV <i>Maisha</i>, causing no damage.<sup id="cite_ref-530" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-530"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>523<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 April, Houthis attacked the Malta-flagged merchant vessel MV <i>Cyclades</i> with anti-ship missiles and UAVs, causing minor damage.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240429_437-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240429-437"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>430<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis also claimed responsibility for a drone attack on the Portugal-flagged <i>MSC Orion</i> that day, directly striking her around 600 kilometres (370&#160;mi) off the coast of Yemen while she was in the Arabian Sea, making it the furthest attack by the Houthis so far.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240430_438-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240430-438"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>431<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-531" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-531"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>524<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to the increased range, the EU's <a href="/wiki/Operation_Atalanta" title="Operation Atalanta">Operation Atalanta</a> advised for an alternative shipping route to be established at least 150 nautical miles (280&#160;km; 170&#160;mi) east of the current route.<sup id="cite_ref-532" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-532"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>525<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_phase_(May_–_July_2024)"><span id="Fourth_phase_.28May_.E2.80.93_July_2024.29"></span>Fourth phase (May – July 2024)</h3></div> <p>In early May 2024, in what he described as the "fourth stage" of the attacks, Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi vowed to attack ships of any company related to Israel or carrying goods for Israel in response to Israel's <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah offensive</a> in southern Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-533" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-533"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>526<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 May, the Houthis claimed responsibility for attacks on three Panama-flagged container ships. In the first attack, two explosions were reported near a ship in the morning of 7 May. The Houthis said that the explosions were missile attacks targeting <i>MSC Gina</i> and <i>MSC Diego</i>. They also claimed an attack on the <i>MSC Vittoria</i> in the Indian Ocean, however this was unacknowledged by any authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-534" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-534"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>527<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-535" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-535"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>528<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 May, the Greek-owned and Panama-flagged oil tanker MT <i>Wind</i> was struck by a missile off the coast of Mokha.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240521-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 24 May, the Houthis claimed to have attacked the bulk carrier <i>Yannis</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>, the gas tanker <i>Essex</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> and the <i>MSC Alexandra</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a>. The U.S. Central Command stated that the Houthis fired two anti-ship ballistic missiles into the Red Sea, but no injuries or damages were reported, while Essex's manager <a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Maritime" title="Zodiac Maritime">Zodiac Maritime</a> stated that it found no sign of it being struck.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240521-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yannis_439-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yannis-439"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>432<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Greek-owned and <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>-flagged bulk carrier <i>Laax</i> was struck by Houthis on 28 May. The group also claimed to have targeted the ships <i>Morea</i> and <i>Sealady</i> in the Red Sea, <i>Alba</i> and <i>Maersk Hartford</i> in the Arabian Sea and <i>Minerva Antonia</i> in the Mediterranean Sea. <a href="/wiki/Maersk_Line" title="Maersk Line">Maersk Line</a>, the owner of <i>Maersk Hartford</i>, however denied any attack on the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-536" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-536"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>529<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Laax_440-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laax-440"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>433<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 June, the Houthis targeted the Maltese-flagged oil tanker <i>Abliani</i> in the Red Sea, the Maltese-flagged cargo ship <i>Maina</i> once in the Red Sea and then in the Arabian Sea, and the Marshall Islands-flagged <a href="/wiki/LNG_carrier" title="LNG carrier">LNG carrier</a> <i>Al Oraiq</i> in the Indian Ocean on 1 June. The US Central Command said that no casualties or damage were reported.<sup id="cite_ref-Gravely_214-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gravely-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renascença_215-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renascença-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tradewinds_441-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tradewinds-441"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>434<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 June, the Houthis claimed to have attacked the Liberian-flagged bulk carriers <i>Roza</i> and <i>Vantage Dream</i> in the Red Sea with missiles and drones, accusing the two ships of entering Israeli ports. They also claimed an attack on the US-flagged vessel <i>Maersk Seletar</i> in the Arabian Sea using drones, its media relations manager however denied that the vessel had been attacked. None of the Houthi claims matched with reports from maritime security agencies, with only the <a href="/wiki/UK_Maritime_Trade_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Maritime Trade Operations">UK Maritime Trade Operations</a> reporting an explosion near the <i>Maersk Seletar</i> in the Red Sea a few days earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-537" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-537"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>530<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-538" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-538"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>531<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis on 7 June claimed to have targeted the Malta-flagged container ship <i>Elbella</i> and the Cyprus-flagged cargo ship <i>AAL Genoa</i> in the Red Sea with ballistic and naval missiles as well as drones, however there was no independent confirmation of the attacks. The U.S. Central Command reported that the group had launched four anti-ship ballistic missiles towards the Red Sea over the past day, with no casualties or damage being reported.<sup id="cite_ref-Elbella_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elbella-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a>-flagged and German-owned cargo ship <i>Norderney</i> was struck by Houthi anti-ship ballistic missiles twice on 8 and 9 June in the Gulf of Aden. The Liberian-flagged and Swiss-owned container ship <i>MSC Tavvishi</i> was struck by Houthi missiles in the Gulf of Aden on 8 June as well. Both ships were damaged, with a small fire breaking out on the <i>Norderney</i>, however none of the crew were hurt.<sup id="cite_ref-Tavvishi_442-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tavvishi-442"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>435<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-539" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-539"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>532<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An unidentified ship was also struck by Houthi missiles near <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> on 9 June, however no casualty was reported.<sup id="cite_ref-Splash_444-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Splash-444"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>437<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 June, the Liberian-flagged and Greek-owned cargo ship <i><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Tutor" title="Attacks on the MV Tutor">Tutor</a></i> was struck twice in the Red Sea near Al Hudaydah. The Houthis stated that attacks were carried out using ballistic missiles, drones and <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_surface_vehicle" title="Unmanned surface vehicle">unmanned surface vehicle</a> (USV), their first successful use of such a device throughout the crisis. The ship began to take in water, and the Houthis claimed that she was susceptible to sinking.<sup id="cite_ref-Tutor_446-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tutor-446"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>439<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ship was abandoned by the crew who were evacuated, save for one member who was confirmed missing and was suspected to be trapped in the engine room.<sup id="cite_ref-missing_447-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-missing-447"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>440<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its sinking was confirmed on 19 June, with the missing crew member believed to have been killed.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240619_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240619-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 June, two cruise missiles launched by the Houthis struck the <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palauan</a>-flagged and Ukrainian-owned bulk cargo carrier <i>Verbena</i> in the Gulf of Aden, causing damage and subsequent fires on board. The attacks also severely injured an American sailor who was evacuated by U.S. forces.<sup id="cite_ref-arabnews20240614_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabnews20240614-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis also claimed attacks on the Malta-flagged bulk carrier <i>Seaguardian</i> and <i>Athina</i> in the Red Sea. The attacks could not be independently confirmed though the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) reported an explosion near an unnamed vessel in the Red Sea, without causing any damage or casualties.<sup id="cite_ref-Athina_449-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Athina-449"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>442<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 June, the Houthis claimed to have targeted the ships <i>Captain Paris</i> and <i>Happy Condor</i> with missiles and drones respectively. An unidentified vessel traveling south of <a href="/wiki/Mokha" title="Mokha">Mokha</a> reported two explosions near it without suffering damage or casualties according to the UKMTO.<sup id="cite_ref-condor_230-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-condor-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palauan-flagged LNG carrier <i>Asya Energy</i> managed to sail through the Red Sea without any incident on 18 June, marking the first time a LNG carrier had sailed successfully through the Bab-el-Mandeb since January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240621_540-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240621-540"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>533<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Leading shipping associations meanwhile called for immediate action to safeguard ships passing through the Red Sea on the following day. Marine war insurance agency Vessel Protect stated that the Houthis had carried out ten strikes in June and five in May.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240621_540-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240621-540"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>533<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis targeted a commercial ship in the Gulf of Aden on 21 June according to the UKMTO center said and the Joint Maritime Information Cente, with no casualties or damage being reported.<sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt_236-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis on the next day identified it as the Liberian-flagged bulk carrier <i>Transworld Navigator</i> and stated that they had targeted it with ballistic missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Transworld_450-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Transworld-450"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>443<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also claimed to have targeted the <i>Shorthorn Express</i> in the Mediterranean Sea, but there was no independent confirmation of the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-Shorthorn_238-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shorthorn-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis targeted the <i>Transworld Navigator</i> again on 23 June using a USV in the Red Sea, with the crew reporting minor injuries and moderate damage to the ship. The group also claimed to have targeted the <i>Stolt Sequoia</i> in the Indian Ocean with cruise missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-23June1_451-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23June1-451"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>444<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23June2_452-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23June2-452"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>445<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Liberian-flagged container ship <i>MSC Sarah V</i> reported a missile attack near it on 24 June while traveling in the Arabian Sea, without sustaining any damage or injuries to the crew.<sup id="cite_ref-24June_453-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24June-453"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>446<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis stated that they had targeted it with their newly acquired <a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypersonic missile">hypersonic missile</a> called <i>Hatem 2</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hatem2_454-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hatem2-454"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>447<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UKMTO on 26 June stated that a merchant ship reported a missile hitting the water nearby while it was passing near Aden, with the crew reported to be safe.<sup id="cite_ref-26June_455-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26June-455"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>448<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis meanwhile claimed that they targeted the Portuguese-flagged container ship <i>MSC Manzanillo</i> docked in Haifa in a joint operation with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, although the IDF denied the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-541" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-541"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>534<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A commercial ship reported being targeted by a USV near Al Hudaydah without suffering any damages or injuries to its crew on 27 June according to the UKMTO and Ambrey.<sup id="cite_ref-27June_456-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27June-456"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>449<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-542" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-542"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>535<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 June, the Liberian-flagged oil tanker <i>Delonix</i> was targeted by five missiles to the northwest of Al Hudaydah but escaped unharmed according to the UKMTO, although the Houthis claimed that it took a direct hit. The group also claimed to have targeted the bulk carrier <i>Ioannis</i> in the Red Sea, as well as the oil tanker <i>Waler</i> and the container ship <i>Johannes Maersk</i> in the Mediterranean Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Delonix_457-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delonix-457"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>450<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFP28June_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP28June-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis on 1 July claimed to have again targeted the <i>Delonix</i> in the Red Sea, in addition to targeting <i>MSC Unific</i> in the Arabian Sea, the British <a href="/wiki/Sealift" title="Sealift">sealift</a> ship <i>Anvil Point</i> in the Indian Ocean and the <i>Lucky Sailor</i> in the Mediterranean Sea. None of the attacks could be confirmed however.<sup id="cite_ref-543" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-543"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>536<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-544" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-544"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>537<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The American-flagged container ship <i>Maersk Sentosa</i> on 9 July reported an explosion nearby while passing through <a href="/wiki/Nishtun" title="Nishtun">Nishtun</a>, although reporting no injuries or damages. The Houthis claimed the attack and stated that they had carried it out using ballistic and wing missiles. The group also claimed to have attacked the Maltese-flagged container ship <i>Marathoplis</i> in the Arabian Sea and the Liberian-flagged <i>MSC Patnaree III</i> in the Gulf of Aden using UAVs.<sup id="cite_ref-Sentosa_458-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sentosa-458"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>451<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-545" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-545"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>538<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Liberian-flagged <a href="/wiki/Tanker_(ship)" title="Tanker (ship)">tanker</a> <i>Mount Fuji</i> reported an explosion near it on 10 July while travelling in through the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, with the Houthis being suspected to be behind it. The ship and the crew were reported to be safe.<sup id="cite_ref-MtFuji_459-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MtFuji-459"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>452<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abdul Malik al-Houthi meanwhile on 11 July claimed that his group had attacked 166 ships associated with Israel, the U.S. and the U.K since November 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-546" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-546"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>539<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A merchant ship near Mokha reported one missile hitting the water near it and another exploding in the air on 11 July. The UKMTO later reported that two additional explosions had occurred near it during the day.<sup id="cite_ref-12July_460-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12July-460"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>453<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15July2_461-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15July2-461"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>454<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis on 12 July claimed to have targeted a ship called <i>Charysalis</i> twice in the Red Sea and Bab-el-Mandeb strait. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a> however stated that no such ship by the name existed, and the closest match was the Liberian-flagged oil tanker <i>Chrysalis</i> which was last reported to be in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-547" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-547"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>540<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis on 14 July claimed to have targeted the <i>MSC Unific</i> with ballistic missiles and UAVs.<sup id="cite_ref-KhanYunis_251-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KhanYunis-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 July, the Houthis targeted the Panama-flagged <a href="/wiki/Product_tanker" class="mw-redirect" title="Product tanker">product tanker</a> <i>Bentley I</i> and the Liberian-flagged crude oil tanker <i>Chios Lion</i> in the Red Sea with ballistic missiles, UAVs and USVs. The <i>Bentley I</i> was reported by the UKMTO to have been hit twice by a USV without it exploding, while two manned boats fired at it, resulting in a gunfight before the boats withdrew. The tanker later reported four missile explosions near it. The <i>Chios Lion</i> meanwhile reported sustaining damage due to being struck by a USV to the northwest of Al Hudaydah according to the UKMTO. The Houthis also claimed to have targeted the Cyprus-flagged clean product tanker <i>Olvia</i> in the Mediterranean Sea alongside the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, the managers of the ship however denied the claim. The group stated that the attacks were carried out in retaliation foe the <a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_Al-Mawasi_airstrikes" class="mw-redirect" title="13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi airstrikes">Israeli attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/Al-Mawasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mawasi">Al-Mawasi</a> on 13 July.<sup id="cite_ref-15July1_462-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15July1-462"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>455<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15July2_461-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15July2-461"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>454<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-548" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-548"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>541<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Singapore-flagged container ship <i>Lobivia</i> was reported to have been struck while transiting through the Gulf of Aden on 19 July, causing a fire onboard which was extinguished by its crew who were reported to be safe. The Houthis took responsibility, stating that they targeted the ship with ballistic missiles and drones.<sup id="cite_ref-19July_463-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19July-463"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>456<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Liberian-flagged container ship <i>Pumba</i> was targeted by a UAV and a USV near Mokha on 20 July, causing slight damage. The Houthis claimed the attack and stated that they targeted the ship with ballistic missiles and drones.<sup id="cite_ref-20July1_464-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20July1-464"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>457<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20240720_262-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20240720-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_phase_(July_2024_–_present)"><span id="Fifth_phase_.28July_2024_.E2.80.93_present.29"></span>Fifth phase (July 2024 – present)</h3></div> <p>The Houthis declared their <a href="/wiki/2024_Yemeni_drone_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Yemeni drone attack on Israel">drone attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> in July 2024 as the beginning of the fifth phase of their attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-Phase5_270-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phase5-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Liberian-flagged cargo ship <i>Groton</i> was hit by a missile on 3 August while sailing east of Aden, but received no damage and all crew members were reported to be safe.<sup id="cite_ref-549" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-549"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>542<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240804_275-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240804-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis stated that they had targeted it with ballistic missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Groton2_465-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groton2-465"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>458<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis on 7 August claimed to have hit the Liberian-flagged container ship <i>Contship Ono</i> while it was travelling through the Red Sea, after targeting it with UAVs and ballistic missiles. Its owner Contships Management however denied the claim and stated that the ship as well as its crew were safe.<sup id="cite_ref-Ono_278-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ono-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Liberian-flagged oil tanker <i>Delta Blue</i> was attacked twice by Houthis near <a href="/wiki/Mokha" title="Mokha">Mokha</a> on 8 August, with militants in two boats first firing a <a href="/wiki/Rocket-propelled_grenade" title="Rocket-propelled grenade">rocket-propelled grenade</a>, and later a missile targeting the ship. Both the projectiles exploded nearby in the water.<sup id="cite_ref-Delta_466-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta-466"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>459<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the following day, it was targeted by a USV which was destroyed by its security team before it could hit the ship. Another missile later targeted the ship but landed in the nearby water. Both the ship and ita crew were reported to be unharmed following the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-maritime-executive-20240809_467-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maritime-executive-20240809-467"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>460<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two ships were targeted in the Red Sea on 13 August. The first ship to be targeted was the Liberian-flagged oil tanker <i>Delta Atlantica</i>, which reported two explosions near it before being targeted by another explosion after a small watercraft flashed lights at it. The ship was attacked again a few hours later, being targeted by a USV which hit the ship but did not detonate, and was destroyed by its security guards. The second ship to be attacked was the Panama-flagged crude oil tanker <i>On Phoenix</i> which reported an explosion nearby. Both the ships and their crew were reported to be safe.<sup id="cite_ref-13August_468-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13August-468"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>461<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 August, the Greek-flagged oil tanker <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion"><i>Sounion</i> was attacked</a> multiple times to the west of Al Hudaydah. It was first attacked by two boats and was hit by multiple projectiles, with a brief gunbattle breaking out. Another attack occurred later, causing a fire and loss of engine power. The crew meanwhile however was reported to be safe<sup id="cite_ref-21August_469-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21August-469"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>462<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was rescued on the following day by a French destroyer which was part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC22August_291-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC22August-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP22August_290-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP22August-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis claimed the attack<sup id="cite_ref-SW_470-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SW-470"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>463<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and later attacked the ship again, publishing a video of the group purportedly setting it on fire. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> stated on 28 August that the ship was still on fire and had likely started leaking oil, while those attempting to salvage it were prevented from doing so due to the Houthis threatening to attack them as well.<sup id="cite_ref-550" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-550"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>543<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Operation Aspides mission however denied that there was any oil leakage.<sup id="cite_ref-551" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-551"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>544<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The office of the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Iran_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations">Permanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations</a> later stated that the group had agreed to let salvage crews rescue the tanker.<sup id="cite_ref-552" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-552"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>545<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis on the following day published a video of them setting off bombs on the tanker.<sup id="cite_ref-553" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-553"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>546<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tanker was successfully towed to a safe area without any oil spill on 16 September.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20240916_313-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20240916-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Five explosions were meanwhile also reported on 21 August near the Panama-flagged bulk carrier <i>SW North Wind I</i>, which was sailing near Aden. None of the blasts however affected the ship or its crew. The ship was attacked again on the following day by a USV and two skiffs carrying armed men, with an explosion causing minor damage to the ship after the USV rammed it.<sup id="cite_ref-21August_469-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21August-469"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>462<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22August_471-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22August-471"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>464<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis claimed the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-SW_470-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SW-470"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>463<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>UKMTO stated on 26 August that a commercial ship reported being approached by a small boat with men and a ladder onboard while sailing to the southeast of Aden, but it turned back after being challenged by the ship's security team. Another ship sailing southeast of Mokha later reported sighting a USV and two small boats without being approached.<sup id="cite_ref-554" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-554"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>547<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ambrey meanwhile reported an incident to the southwest of Aden.<sup id="cite_ref-555" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-555"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>548<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chemical_tanker" title="Chemical tanker">chemical tanker</a> <i>Mutriba</i> reported sighting a USV and three small boats on the following day while sailing west of Mokha.<sup id="cite_ref-556" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-556"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>549<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 August, two missiles exploded near the cargo ship <i>Groton</i> which was sailing east of Aden, with both the ship and its crew reported to be safe.<sup id="cite_ref-30August_294-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30August-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Houthis took responsibility for the attack and stated that they had carried it out using missiles, naval forces and UAVs.<sup id="cite_ref-557" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-557"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>550<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 September, the Houthis attacked the Panama-flagged crude oil tanker <i>Blue Lagoon I</i>, northwest of <a href="/wiki/As-Salif" title="As-Salif">As-Salif</a>. The Joint Maritime Information Center meanwhile stated that <i>Blue Lagoon I</i> was hit with two ballistic missiles, with a third exploding nearby; however, the crew was reported to be safe.<sup id="cite_ref-2September_472-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2September-472"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>465<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2SeptAP_296-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2SeptAP-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ambrey reported later that day that a second ship was hit by a UAV. The US Central Command identified it as the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi</a>-flagged crude oil tanker <i>Amjad</i>, adding that there were neither casualties nor damage.<sup id="cite_ref-558" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-558"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>551<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ship management company <a href="/wiki/Bahri_(company)" title="Bahri (company)">Bahri</a>, owners of <i>Amjad</i>, however denied that it had been targeted.<sup id="cite_ref-559" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-559"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>552<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 October, the Houthis targeted the Panama-flagged oil tanker <i>Cordelia Moon</i> to the northwest of Al Hudaydah, their first attack on commercial ship in a month. Like the <i>Andromeda Star</i> the previous April, Houthis had mistaken a second ship managed by Margao Marine Solutions as a British vessel. The ship was first targeted with four missiles fired from a remotely piloted watercraft<sup id="cite_ref-560" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-560"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>553<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which hit the water near it, before being struck by a USV which damaged its port side. Its crew however was reported to be safe. The Houthis stated that they had targeted the ship with eight ballistic and winged missiles, a UAV and USV, causing severe damage. The Liberian-flagged bulk carrier <i>Minoan Courage</i> which was sailing near the <i>Cordelia</i> Moon was also struck by a Houthi missile on 1 October and damaged in the attack, with its crew was reported to be safe. The Houthis however did not claim the attack, with the Combined Maritime Forces concluding that it was unintentionally hit while the group was attacking the <i>Cordelia Moon</i>. The Houthis meanwhile claimed to have struck the <i>Marathopolis</i> in the Arabian Sea with a UAV.<sup id="cite_ref-1Oct1_473-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Oct1-473"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>466<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1Oct2_474-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Oct2-474"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>467<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1Oct3_475-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Oct3-475"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>468<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 October, the Liberian-flagged tanker <i>Olympic Spirit</i> was targeted by the Houthis near Al Hudaydah. The tanker was first struck by a projectile, and later two projectiles landed in the water near it. The ship received minor damage, but no fire or casualties were reported. The Houthis stated that they had targeted the ship with eleven ballistic missiles and two drones.<sup id="cite_ref-11Oct_476-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11Oct-476"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>469<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 October, the Houthis claimed to have targeted the Maltese-flagged container ship <i>Megalopolis</i> in the Arabian Sea using drones. None of the maritime security agencies however reported any incident occurring in relation to the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-561" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-561"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>554<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Houthis on 29 October targeted the Liberian-flagged bulk carrier <i>Motaro</i> south of Mokha, however it managed to escape unharmed with three explosions taking place near it. The group also claimed to have attacked two other Liberian-flagged vessels, namely the <i>SC Montreal</i> and <i>Maersk Kowloon</i>, however the attacks could not be independently confirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-Motaro_477-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Motaro-477"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>470<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 19 November, the Houthis said that they launched a missile strike towards a vessel in Red Sea. On 20 November, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Turkish Foreign Ministry</a> denounced Houthi missile strikes on Panama-flagged dry cargo ship Anadolu S, belonging to a Turkish company, while sailing near the coast of Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-562" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-562"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>555<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-563" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-563"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>556<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disinformation">Disinformation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war</a> and <a href="/wiki/Misinformation#Online_misinformation" title="Misinformation">Misinformation §&#160;Online misinformation</a></div> <p>The Houthis and their supporters have engaged in a <a href="/wiki/Disinformation_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Disinformation campaign">disinformation campaign</a> to undermine efforts to secure freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and surrounding waters by the United States and its allies and to gain recognition as a regional power.<sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews20240605_564-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews20240605-564"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>557<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 1 February 2024, the Houthis claimed an attack on a US ship named <i>KOI</i>, but maritime sources told <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> that it was false.<sup id="cite_ref-565" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-565"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>558<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hezbollah-affiliated news outlets such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_Times&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam Times (page does not exist)">Islam Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen">Al Mayadeen</a> have backed false claims by the Houthis. On 28 January, Islam Times released footage of the 2021 <a href="/wiki/X-Press_Pearl" title="X-Press Pearl">X-Press Pearl</a> fire, purporting it displayed the aftermath of a Houthi attack on a British ship. Three days later, Al Mayadeen reported that the Houthis accurately struck USS Gravely, but the claim was rejected by US officials.<sup id="cite_ref-566" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-566"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>559<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Social media users on platforms such as <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> have published old or <a href="/wiki/Photograph_manipulation" title="Photograph manipulation">doctored</a> images and videos falsely claiming them as Houthi attacks. In February 2024, users on X posted the 2018 sinking of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Racine_(LST-1191)" title="USS Racine (LST-1191)">USS&#160;<i>Racine</i>&#160;(LST-1191)</a> and the X-Press Pearl disaster, claiming they showed the Houthi attacks on the <i>Star Nasia</i> and <i>Morning Tide</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-567" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-567"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>560<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2024, users posted satellite images of the USS <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i> with damage digitally edited onto it, claiming that it was the result of a Houthi attack.<sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews20240605_564-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews20240605-564"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>557<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other mislabeled or digitally edited photographs and videos were also published purporting damage to the aircraft carrier, though some were <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-568" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-568"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>561<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-569" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-569"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>562<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Footage from the Czech-based video game <a href="/wiki/Arma_3" title="Arma 3">Arma 3</a> has also been used to spread disinformation about the conflict, with Russian websites such as The Intel Drop and <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a> publishing gameplay, falsely claiming it showed attacks on the USS <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i>. The video game's developers, <a href="/wiki/Bohemia_Interactive" title="Bohemia Interactive">Bohemia Interactive</a>, said that action taken against the videos was ineffective, saying: "With every video flagged, debunked, or taken down, ten more can be uploaded each day."<sup id="cite_ref-cbsnews20240605_564-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsnews20240605-564"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>557<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Footage from the video game has also been misrepresented as attacks on shipping<sup id="cite_ref-570" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-570"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>563<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a US fighter jet being shot down by the Houthis over Sanaa.<sup id="cite_ref-571" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-571"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>564<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_involvement">Foreign involvement</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement#Alleged_Iranian,_North_Korean_and_Russian_support" title="Houthi movement">Houthi movement §&#160;Alleged Iranian, North Korean and Russian support</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iran">Iran</h4></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>, citing <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_source" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonymous source">unnamed Iranian sources</a> and "a security official close to Iran", has claimed that Iranian personnel are in Yemen, working with <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> militants. Their role involves directing and overseeing Houthi attacks on commercial shipping. The sources also stated that Iran has escalated its provision of advanced drones, anti-ship cruise missiles, precision-strike ballistic missiles, and medium-range missiles to the Houthis, since the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war.<sup id="cite_ref-hez_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hez-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>US officials told <i><a href="/wiki/Semafor_(website)" title="Semafor (website)">Semafor</a></i> that commanders and advisors from Iran's <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Guards" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Guards">Revolutionary Guards</a> are currently stationed in Yemen, and are directly involved in the Houthi attacks on commercial traffic in the Red Sea. The IRGC has also stationed missile and drone trainers and operators in Yemen. The <a href="/wiki/Qods_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Qods Force">Qods Force</a>, has overseen the transfer of the attack drones, cruise missiles, and medium-range ballistic missiles which have been used in the strikes on Red Sea and Israeli targets in recent weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-semafor_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-semafor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Western intelligence officials, the Iranian <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a> placed an intelligence gathering ship to guide Houthi attacks on ships that switch off radios and identifiers.<sup id="cite_ref-572" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-572"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>565<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the Institute for the Study of War, this was likely <a href="/wiki/MV_Behshad" title="MV Behshad">MV <i>Behshad</i></a>, which had replaced <a href="/wiki/MV_Saviz" title="MV Saviz">MV&#160;<i>Saviz</i></a> (which had been used to supply weapons and intelligence to the Houthis until it came under an Israeli <a href="/wiki/Limpet_mine" title="Limpet mine">limpet mine</a> attack in April 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_573-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-573"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>566<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Navy">Iranian</a> frigate <a href="/wiki/IRIS_Alborz_(72)" title="IRIS Alborz (72)"><i>Alborz</i></a> later also entered the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Arabiya_English_574-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Arabiya_English-574"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>567<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency" title="Defense Intelligence Agency">Defense Intelligence Agency</a> reported that the Houthis used an Iranian-made missile in their attack on the Norwegian-flagged <i>Strinda</i> on 11 December 2023. Features of Iran's Tolu-4 turbojet engine, used in their <a href="/wiki/Noor_(missile)" title="Noor (missile)">Noor missile</a>, were found in the debris. An insurance group earlier stated that an Iranian-made missile was used after examining debris aboard the vessel.<sup id="cite_ref-Noor_246-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noor-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-575" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-575"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>568<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>, citing two US officials, reported in September 2024 that Iran was directly assisting the Houthis with targeting and attacking American <a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper" title="General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper">MQ-9 Reaper</a> drones, several of which were shot down or damaged during the Red Sea crisis. The officials did not elaborate on how Iran was helping the Houthis, but Michael Knights of the American think tank <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Institute_for_Near_East_Policy" title="The Washington Institute for Near East Policy">Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a> said the Houthis received Iranian surface-to-air missiles, such as the <a href="/wiki/358_missile" title="358 missile">358</a> and <a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-2</a>, that allowed them to improve their air defenses and target US drones.<sup id="cite_ref-576" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-576"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>569<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Korea">North Korea</h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a> reported that <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> may have shipped weapons to the Houthis via Iran based on <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> writing that was found on Houthi-launched missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-North_Korea_577-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-North_Korea-577"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>570<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4></div> <p>In July 2024, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> reported that US officials saw increasing indications that Russia was considering arming the Houthis with advanced anti-ship missiles via Iranian smuggling routes in response to <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">US support for Ukraine</a> during <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia's invasion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-578" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-578"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>571<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However it did not follow through due to pushback by the US and Saudi Arabia.<sup id="cite_ref-579" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-579"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>572<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2024, <i><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a></i>, citing a US official, reported that personnel of Russia's <a href="/wiki/GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU</a> were stationed in Houthi-controlled parts of Yemen to assist the militia's attacks on merchant ships.<sup id="cite_ref-580" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-580"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>573<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2024, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> reported that Russia had provided intelligence to the Houthis for targeting commercial ships.<sup id="cite_ref-581" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-581"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>574<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_crimes">War crimes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <p>The Houthis have claimed they would target ships that had no military function, which would be a <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crime</a>, according to <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> (HRW) and others. The HRW also noted that the detention of captured crews could be considered hostage-taking if they are detained to compel a third party to do or abstain from any act as a condition for the hostage's release or safety. Hostage-taking is a violation of <a href="/wiki/International_humanitarian_law" title="International humanitarian law">international humanitarian law</a> and a war crime. A statement issued by the HRW called upon the militants to "end their attacks on civilians caught in the crosshairs of their declared war on Israel."<sup id="cite_ref-582" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-582"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>575<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> called the <a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen">Israeli strikes on Yemen</a> in July 2024 a possible <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crime</a> since they were apparently an "indiscriminate or disproportionate attack on civilians". It also called the <a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">Houthi drone attack on Tel Aviv</a> that occurred one day prior to the strikes a possible war crime since it deliberately or indiscriminately targeted civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-583" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-583"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>576<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-584" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-584"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>577<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel_and_Egypt">Israel and Egypt</h3></div> <p>Houthi attacks have reduced shipping to Israel and local trade. Commercial shipping to <a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Eilat</a> has almost completely ceased. Commercial ships coming from Asia to Israel, as well as some commercial ships not destined for Israel, have started to go around Africa, which makes the journey three weeks longer and more expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-585" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-585"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>578<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 21 December, over 100 container ships had been rerouted to go around Africa, each adding around 6,000 nautical miles to the trip distance.<sup id="cite_ref-586" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-586"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>579<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Insurance costs for commercial ships that go through the Red Sea have increased; some Israeli ships have seen an increase of 250%, and others were unable to get any insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-587" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-587"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>580<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Israelis would face delays in the supply chain and price hikes, the effects on the Egyptian economy are more severe as shipping through the Suez Canal contributes nearly $9.4&#160;billion to the Egyptian economy which is suffering from a debt crisis made worse by trade disruptions with Israel due to the war in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-588" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-588"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>581<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-589" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-589"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>582<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March, Israeli media reported that half of the workers at Eilat Port were at risk of losing their jobs after the port took a major financial hit due to the crisis in the Red Sea. The <a href="/wiki/Histadrut" title="Histadrut">Histadrut Labor Federation</a>, the umbrella organization for hundreds of thousands of public sector workers, said port management announced it intended to fire half of the 120 Eilat Port employees.<sup id="cite_ref-590" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-590"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>583<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July, the port of Eilat declared bankruptcy and requested support from the Israeli government due to its activity decreasing by 85% due to the Yemeni blockade in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-sm-20240710_243-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sm-20240710-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mem-20240716_244-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mem-20240716-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The annual revenue of the Suez Canal meanwhile declined to $7.2 billion for the 2023–24 financial year, down from about $9.4 billion the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-18July_591-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18July-591"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>584<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_economy">Global economy</h3></div> <p>Major shipping companies suspended ship traffic through the Red Sea due to the attacks, including <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Shipping_Company" title="Mediterranean Shipping Company">MSC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-592" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-592"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>585<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Maersk" title="Maersk">Maersk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-593" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-593"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>586<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/CMA_CGM" title="CMA CGM">CMA CGM</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-594" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-594"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>587<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/COSCO" title="COSCO">COSCO</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-595" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-595"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>588<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hapag-Lloyd" title="Hapag-Lloyd">Hapag-Lloyd</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-596" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-596"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>589<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Marine_Corporation" title="Evergreen Marine Corporation">Evergreen Marine Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bpever_597-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpever-597"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>590<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 18 December, the British multinational oil and gas company <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> also suspended all shipments through the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-bpever_597-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpever-597"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>590<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maersk, which holds about 14.8% of the <a href="/wiki/Market_share" title="Market share">market share</a> in the global <a href="/wiki/Container_shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Container shipping">container shipping</a> market,<sup id="cite_ref-Wintour2023_598-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wintour2023-598"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>591<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> announced on 25 December 2023 that it would resume operations soon as a result of Operation Prosperity Guardian.<sup id="cite_ref-599" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-599"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>592<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 30 December, Maersk had resumed Red Sea operations, but again paused them following the attacks on <i>Maersk Guangzhou</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC20231231_414-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC20231231-414"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following May, based on the second quarter of its fiscal 2024 figures, Maersk estimated a capacity loss of 15–20 percent across the industry due to the Red Sea crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-600" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-600"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>593<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 January, <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a> said it would suspend most production from its <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnheide" class="mw-redirect" title="Grünheide">Grünheide</a> factory, its only factory in Europe, for two weeks starting 29 January due to supply chain issues caused by Houthi attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-601" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-601"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>594<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-602" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-602"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>595<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Cars" title="Volvo Cars">Volvo Cars</a> also said it would halt production from its plant in <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a> for three days starting the following week.<sup id="cite_ref-603" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-603"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>596<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell plc</a> announced a hold on "transit" through the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-604" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-604"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>597<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 December, <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Marine_Corporation" title="Evergreen Marine Corporation">Evergreen Marine Corporation</a> announced it was suspending its import and export service to Israel because of risk and safety considerations.<sup id="cite_ref-barrons-20231218_605-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barrons-20231218-605"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>598<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wp-20240120_606-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-20240120-606"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>599<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/COSCO" title="COSCO">COSCO</a>, the fourth-largest shipping company, and its container shipping subsidiary <a href="/wiki/OOCL" title="OOCL">OOCL</a> similarly stopping all services to Israel in early January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-marex-20240107_607-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marex-20240107-607"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>600<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 December, the CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Eilat" title="Port of Eilat">port of Eilat</a> said the port has seen an 85% drop in activity since the Yemeni attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-20231221_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20231221-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wp-20240120_606-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-20240120-606"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>599<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many ships instead took a safer route, going around Africa and the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Wintour2023_598-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wintour2023-598"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>591<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although this route incurs an extra ten days, spends more fuel, and requires more crew time.<sup id="cite_ref-Gronholt-pedersen_608-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gronholt-pedersen-608"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>601<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The suspension of a large volume of trade through the Red Sea led to a decrease in use of the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>, and was thus a blow to the Egyptian economy.<sup id="cite_ref-Wintour2023_598-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wintour2023-598"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>591<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A considerable number of freighters have continued to transit, with mostly large <a href="/wiki/Container_ship" title="Container ship">container ships</a> diverting away rather than other shipping, with the strait continuing to be heavily used by <a href="/wiki/Bulk_carrier" title="Bulk carrier">bulk carriers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanker_(ship)" title="Tanker (ship)">tankers</a> which are under different contract arrangements and often from countries supportive of Gaza's situation so perceiving a minimal risk from ongoing Houthi attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-freightwaves-20231220_609-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freightwaves-20231220-609"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>602<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-freightwaves-20240108_610-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freightwaves-20240108-610"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>603<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the first week of January 2024 the average number of freighters active each day in the Red Sea included 105 bulk carriers and 58 tankers, down from 115 bulk carriers and 70 tankers the week before.<sup id="cite_ref-lli-20240108_611-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lli-20240108-611"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>604<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In contrast, six of the ten largest container shipping companies were largely avoiding the Red Sea,<sup id="cite_ref-cnn-20240112_612-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-20240112-612"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>605<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with relatively few container ships transiting the Bab al-Mandeb strait from 18 December 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-spglobal-20240112_613-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spglobal-20240112-613"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>606<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/COSCO" title="COSCO">China Ocean Shipping Company</a>, the fourth-largest shipping company, and its container shipping subsidiary <a href="/wiki/OOCL" title="OOCL">OOCL</a> stopping all services to Israel,<sup id="cite_ref-marex-20240107_607-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marex-20240107-607"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>600<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a senior Houthi official said in January 2024 that Chinese and Russian vessels not connected with Israel will have <a href="/wiki/Safe_passage" class="mw-redirect" title="Safe passage">safe passage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-voa-20240119_614-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa-20240119-614"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>607<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2024, most <a href="/wiki/Marine_insurance" title="Marine insurance">marine insurers</a> require a warranty of no Israeli involvement to insure vessels for the Red Sea route, with some requiring warranties of no US or UK interest and no calls to Israeli ports in the last 12 months.<sup id="cite_ref-lli-20240126_615-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lli-20240126-615"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>608<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Qatar has halted tankers of <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a> through the Bab al-Mandeb Strait after US-led airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen increased risks in the strait. Considering that Qatar is Europe's second-largest supplier of LNG, the long-term suspension of exports has raised concerns as the winter season begins in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-616" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-616"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>609<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 January, the British <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">gas</a> company <a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a> suspended all Red Sea shipments indefinitely due to attacks on commercial vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-617" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-617"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>610<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some ships traveling through the Red Sea began broadcasting "No contact Israel" on their <a href="/wiki/Automatic_identification_system" title="Automatic identification system">automatic identification system</a> in response to a Houthi request to vessels without ties to Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-618" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-618"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>611<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lli-20240108_611-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lli-20240108-611"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>604<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By February 2024, more than half of the United Kingdom's export businesses were affected by disruption to shipping in the Red Sea, with companies surveyed reporting that the costs of hiring containers increased by 300%.<sup id="cite_ref-independent20240226_619-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent20240226-619"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>612<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Businesses then stated that the crisis had also caused cashflow difficulties and shortages of components on production lines.<sup id="cite_ref-independent20240226_619-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent20240226-619"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>612<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/UNCTAD" class="mw-redirect" title="UNCTAD">UNCTAD</a> analysis found that, from December 2023 to February 2024, <a href="/wiki/Spot_market" title="Spot market">spot</a> <a href="/wiki/Intermodal_container" title="Intermodal container">container rates</a> from Shanghai to Europe rose by 256% on average, mostly due to Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping. Compare to the same period a year earlier, there were also 42% fewer cargo ships transiting the Suez Canal.<sup id="cite_ref-620" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-620"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>613<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2024, the US <a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency" title="Defense Intelligence Agency">Defense Intelligence Agency</a> reported that the Houthi attacks caused a 90% decrease in container shipping through the Red Sea from December 2023 to February 2024. Additionally, the report said that 29 energy and shipping companies across 65 countries were affected and forced to change their shipping routes, most of them choosing to go around the Cape of Good Hope which adds an extra 11,000 nautical miles (20,000&#160;km; 13,000&#160;mi), ten days of travel, and US$1,000,000 in fuel costs to each voyage.<sup id="cite_ref-621" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-621"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>614<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-622" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-622"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>615<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a> estimated that goods worth around $1 trillion were disrupted due to Houthi attacks from October 2023 to May 2024 in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-623" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-623"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>616<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humanitarian">Humanitarian</h3></div> <p>Houthi attacks have held up shipments containing vital aid for <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> and made it more expensive for humanitarian agencies to operate in the country, which has been the site of an <a href="/wiki/War_in_Sudan_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Sudan (2023–present)">ongoing armed conflict</a> that put millions at risk of famine. Sudanese director of the <a href="/wiki/International_Rescue_Committee" title="International Rescue Committee">International Rescue Committee</a> Eatizaz Yousif said the attacks made shipments which normally take one or two weeks take months to reach the country, since shipping carrying aid en route to <a href="/wiki/Port_Sudan" title="Port Sudan">Port Sudan</a> has been forced to navigate around Africa, traverse through the Mediterranean, and then enter the Red Sea via the Suez Canal to reach their destination.<sup id="cite_ref-624" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-624"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>617<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UN_Security_Council">UN Security Council</h3></div> <p>On 10 January 2024, the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a> adopted <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2722" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722">Resolution 2722</a>. The resolution, sponsored by the US and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, condemned the Houthi attacks, affirmed <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_navigation" title="Freedom of navigation">freedom of navigation</a> and the right of member states to defend their ships, and demanded that the Houthis immediately release the <i>Galaxy Leader</i> and its crew.<sup id="cite_ref-APUNSC2722_625-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APUNSC2722-625"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>618<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The vote was 11–0, with four abstentions.<sup id="cite_ref-UNSC2722_626-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNSC2722-626"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>619<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council">permanent five</a> members of the Security Council, the US, UK, and France supported the resolution, and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> abstained.<sup id="cite_ref-UNSC2722_626-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNSC2722-626"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>619<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel_and_Egypt_2">Israel and Egypt</h3></div> <p>In a speech at a manufacturing <a href="/wiki/Trade_show" title="Trade show">exposition</a> following the incident of 27 October, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdel Fattah al-Sisi">Abdel Fattah al-Sisi</a> urged all parties in the Israel–Hamas war to respect Egypt's sovereignty, and emphasized that the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Army" title="Egyptian Army">Egyptian Army</a> was able to protect the country in case of any more attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-627" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-627"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>620<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early December 2023, Israel called upon Western allies to respond to threats to maritime shipping from the Houthis; Israeli <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Advisor (Israel)">National Security Advisor</a> <a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Hanegbi" title="Tzachi Hanegbi">Tzachi Hanegbi</a> said that if threats continue, "we will act to remove this blockade."<sup id="cite_ref-GambrelStrindal_489-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GambrelStrindal-489"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>482<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Transitional_Council" title="Southern Transitional Council">Southern Transitional Council</a> reportedly said in December 2023 that it was willing to cooperate with Israel to fight against the Houthis.<sup id="cite_ref-628" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-628"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>621<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/Al-Islah_(Yemen)" title="Al-Islah (Yemen)">Al-Islah</a> expressed support for the Houthi response to the Israel–Hamas war, despite its opposition to Houthi actions in the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-629" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-629"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>622<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Houthi_response">Houthi response</h4></div> <p>On 25 January 2024, <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Malik_al-Houthi" title="Abdul-Malik al-Houthi">Abdul-Malik al-Houthi</a> stated, "Our battle aims to support the Palestinian people, and has no other goals," and said that the Houthi's operations would cease once food and medicine was reaching all of Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-630" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-630"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>623<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 30 January, Houthi Minister of Defence <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Atifi" title="Mohamed al-Atifi">Mohamed al-Atifi</a> stated, "We are prepared for a long-term confrontation with the forces of tyranny."<sup id="cite_ref-631" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-631"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>624<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Houthi spokesperson stated on 4 February 2024, "When the world became alarmed by the bloodiness of what was happening against the Palestinian people, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> was not ashamed to deny the occurrence of genocide. Anyone who can do that can easily deny the connection between what is happening in the Red Sea and Gaza."<sup id="cite_ref-632" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-632"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>625<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Prosperity_Guardian:_American-led_military_coalition">Operation Prosperity Guardian: American-led military coalition</h3></div> <p>While the US Navy has shot down Houthi rockets and missiles in the Red Sea, it has not retaliated against those firing them.<sup id="cite_ref-633" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-633"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>626<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EscortTalk_634-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EscortTalk-634"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>627<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2023, after discussions with allies, the US announced the creation of a multilateral naval task force of protective escorts for commercial vessels in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait and <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-EscortTalk_634-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EscortTalk-634"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>627<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The operation, codenamed <a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-635" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-635"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>628<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was formally launched on 23 December 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Gronholt-pedersen_608-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gronholt-pedersen-608"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>601<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is similar to past operations protecting commercial vessels from attack, including in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz" title="Strait of Hormuz">Strait of Hormuz</a> during the "<a href="/wiki/Tanker_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanker War">Tanker War</a>" of the 1980s,<sup id="cite_ref-EscortTalk_634-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EscortTalk-634"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>627<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the ongoing maritime security operations of <a href="/wiki/Combined_Task_Force_153" title="Combined Task Force 153">Combined Task Force 153</a>, the US Navy-led task force based in <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wintour2023_598-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wintour2023-598"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>591<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The operation has also been compared to the successful multilateral naval campaign a decade earlier to combat <a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">Somali pirates off the Horn of Africa</a>, although the Houthis, unlike the Somali pirates, enjoy Iranian support, and better equipment and technology, such as helicopters, drones, missiles, and speedboats.<sup id="cite_ref-636" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-636"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>629<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Independent_naval_patrols_for_maritime_security">Independent naval patrols for maritime security</h4></div> <p>France, Italy and India have all independently sent naval assets to the region, with the <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Languedoc" title="French frigate Languedoc">French frigate&#160;<i>Languedoc</i></a> intercepting drones launched from a Houthi-controlled port while Italy has sent the frigate <a href="/wiki/Italian_frigate_Virginio_Fasan_(F_591)" title="Italian frigate Virginio Fasan (F 591)"><i>Virginio Fasan</i></a> under the Secure Mediterranean operation.<sup id="cite_ref-itdec_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itdec-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> India has also sent two <a href="/wiki/Kolkata-class_destroyer" title="Kolkata-class destroyer"><i>Kolkata</i>-class destroyers</a> to strengthen maritime security in the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-HT19dec_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT19dec-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pro-Palestinian_protests">Pro-Palestinian protests</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Israel–Hamas war protests</a></div> <p>In mid-January 2024, reports indicated that pro-Palestinian demonstrators in London voiced support for Houthi militants. This occurred shortly after the UK and the US initiated strikes on Houthi targets in response to the group's assaults on ships. Some demonstrators were observed chanting slogans like, "Yemen, Yemen make us proud, turn another ship around," while others displayed signs with messages such as "Hands off Yemen", "Thanks Yemen", and "UK+US wants war. Yemen supports Palestine. Gaza wants to live".<sup id="cite_ref-637" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-637"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>630<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>: In January 2024, Bahraini King <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa" title="Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa">Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa</a> and Antony Blinken discussed the Houthi attacks and reaffirmed their shared commitment to ensure freedom of navigation.<sup id="cite_ref-638" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-638"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>631<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bahrain was the sole Arab country to join Operation Prosperity Guardian.<sup id="cite_ref-639" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-639"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>632<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Foreign_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Foreign Ministry">Chinese Foreign Ministry</a> said it was concerned about the Red Sea crisis and called for an end to the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-640" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-640"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>633<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> China abstained from UN Security Council Resolution 2722.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240110_641-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240110-641"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>634<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: Denmark voiced its support for the US and UK strikes against the Houthis and warned them to halt their attacks on commercial shipping.<sup id="cite_ref-642" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-642"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>635<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>: Djibouti intensified <a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_Coast_Guard" title="Djiboutian Coast Guard">coast guard</a> patrols along the Bab-el-Mandeb amidst the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-643" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-643"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>636<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Djibouti Minister of Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Mahamoud_Ali_Youssouf" title="Mahamoud Ali Youssouf">Mahamoud Ali Youssouf</a> said that the attacks demonstrate "strong solidarity with the people of Palestine" and voiced support for the Houthis. Nevertheless, he called for the Houthis to end their attacks as they impacted the country's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-644" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-644"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>637<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: France condemned Houthi attacks against commercial vessels and expressed its support for the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 2722.<sup id="cite_ref-645" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-645"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>638<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: Germany condemned Houthi attacks, describing them as violent and against international law. It said that the attacks are irresponsible and put the lives of crew members aboard vessels at risk.<sup id="cite_ref-646" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-646"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>639<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-647" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-647"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>640<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: India held diplomatic talks with Iran and took measures to protect Indian exporters from the attacks, including increasing surveillance and providing protective escorts to Indian vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-648" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-648"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>641<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>: Iran voiced support for Houthi operations.<sup id="cite_ref-649" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-649"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>642<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also condemned the strikes on Houthis in Yemen, calling them "arbitrary" and saying that they violated international law.<sup id="cite_ref-650" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-650"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>643<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Italy said that the Houthi attacks must cease without triggering an armed conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-651" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-651"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>644<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan</a> condemned Houthi intervention in freedom of navigation, and voiced support for the United States and other nations for fulfilling their responsibility in securing free and safe navigation.<sup id="cite_ref-652" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-652"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>645<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2023, Japan said it was communicating with the Houthis and Israel to secure the release of the hijacked <i>Galaxy Leader</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-653" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-653"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>646<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: Russia abstained from UN Security Council Resolution 2722 and proposed amendments that would have stripped the endorsement of Operation Prosperity Guardian and recognize the Israel–Hamas war as the root cause of the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240110_641-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240110-641"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>634<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also condemned the US and UK strikes on the Houthis.<sup id="cite_ref-654" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-654"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>647<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>: Saudi Arabia called on Iran to work towards de-escalation in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-655" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-655"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>648<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also urged the US to show restraint in its response to the Houthis.<sup id="cite_ref-656" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-656"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>649<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>: Somali Ambassador to Kenya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabril_Ibrahim_Abdulle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabril Ibrahim Abdulle (page does not exist)">Jabril Ibrahim Abdulle</a> said that the attacks could negatively affect Somalia's economy and voiced concern over the possibility of <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a> acquiring weapons from the Houthis via sea routes.<sup id="cite_ref-657" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-657"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>650<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>: The UAE expressed deep concern over the consequences of the Houthi attacks and called them an "unacceptable threat".<sup id="cite_ref-658" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-658"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>651<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2></div> <p>On 7 August 2024, the head of United States naval efforts in the Middle East, Vice Admiral <a href="/wiki/George_Wikoff" title="George Wikoff">George Wikoff</a> stated that the American and British approach to combat the Houthis in the Red sea crisis had failed to dissuade the Houthis and stop attacks on shipping through the region, arguing that strikes and defensive efforts had done little to change the Houthis' behaviour.<sup id="cite_ref-659" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-659"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>652<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Red_Sea_crisis" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Category:Red Sea crisis">U.S. government documents and press releases for the Red Sea crisis</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closure_of_the_Suez_Canal_(1967%E2%80%931975)" title="Closure of the Suez Canal (1967–1975)">Closure of the Suez Canal (1967–1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanker_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanker War">Tanker War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanbi_policy" title="Guanbi policy">Guanbi policy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Political legitimacy of all Houthi-led government bodies has been rejected by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, rival <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni factions</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Council" title="Gulf Cooperation Council">Gulf Cooperation Council</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sources indicate that the Iranian government has deployed military personnel to <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Aftermath of the Houthi takeover in Yemen">Houthi-controlled Yemen</a> who are actively involved in attacks on commercial shipping.<sup id="cite_ref-semafor_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-semafor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hez_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hez-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saudi Arabia and Egypt have not joined the coalition against the Houthis, but they have shot down Houthi missiles over their own territory.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Houthis have claimed several attacks on ships in the Mediterranean, though none have been confirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">10 killed on 30–31 December,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 75 killed on 12–22 January,<sup id="cite_ref-skyar_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 40 killed on 3–5 February,<sup id="cite_ref-skyar2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyar2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 11 killed on 11 March.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20240311_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20240311-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Two <a href="/wiki/Navy_SEALs" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy SEALs">Navy SEALs</a> on 21 January 2024,<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian20240122_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240122-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one Navy sailor on 23 March 2024<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews20240324_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews20240324-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>One injured on 22 February 2024<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Three killed, four injured on 6 March 2024<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>One injured on 28 May 2024<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>One killed on 12 June 2024<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>One severely injured on 13 June 2024<sup id="cite_ref-arabnews20240614_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabnews20240614-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>One injured on 23 June 2024<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>One Israeli killed and ten injured on 18 July 2024<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera20240719_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera20240719-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-semafor-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-semafor_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-semafor_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2024" class="citation news cs1">Solomon, Jay (15 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semafor.com/article/01/15/2024/irans-revolutionary-guard-deployed-in-yemen">"Iran's Revolutionary Guard deployed in Yemen"</a>. Semafor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126052016/https://www.semafor.com/article/01/15/2024/irans-revolutionary-guard-deployed-in-yemen">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Revolutionary+Guard+deployed+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Solomon&amp;rft.aufirst=Jay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semafor.com%2Farticle%2F01%2F15%2F2024%2Firans-revolutionary-guard-deployed-in-yemen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanday2023" class="citation news cs1">Landay, Jonathan (8 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-imposes-sanctions-iran-backed-network-funding-yemens-houthis-2023-12-07/">"Biden aide says Iran helps plan, execute attacks by Yemen's Houthis"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212042547/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-imposes-sanctions-iran-backed-network-funding-yemens-houthis-2023-12-07/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Biden+aide+says+Iran+helps+plan%2C+execute+attacks+by+Yemen%27s+Houthis&amp;rft.date=2023-12-08&amp;rft.aulast=Landay&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fus-imposes-sanctions-iran-backed-network-funding-yemens-houthis-2023-12-07%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hez-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hez_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hez_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hez_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakhoulHafezi2024" class="citation news cs1">Nakhoul, Samia; Hafezi, Parisa (20 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iranian-hezbollah-commanders-help-direct-houthi-attacks-yemen-sources-say-2024-01-20/">"Exclusive: Iranian and Hezbollah commanders help direct Houthi attacks in Yemen, sources say"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120162434/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iranian-hezbollah-commanders-help-direct-houthi-attacks-yemen-sources-say-2024-01-20/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Iranian+and+Hezbollah+commanders+help+direct+Houthi+attacks+in+Yemen%2C+sources+say&amp;rft.date=2024-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Nakhoul&amp;rft.aufirst=Samia&amp;rft.au=Hafezi%2C+Parisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Firanian-hezbollah-commanders-help-direct-houthi-attacks-yemen-sources-say-2024-01-20%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skyar-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-skyar_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skyar_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1687013-10-%D8%A7%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-75-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9">"خلال 10 أيام.. مقتل 75 حوثيا في الضربات الغربية"</a> &#91;Within 10 days.. 75 Houthis were killed in Western strikes&#93; (in Arabic). Sky News Arabia. 21 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121064105/https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1687013-10-%D8%A7%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-75-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84+10+%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85..+%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84+75+%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;rft.date=2024-01-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skynewsarabia.com%2Fmiddle-east%2F1687013-10-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2594%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584-75-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25AB%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B6%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallawarachi2024" class="citation web cs1">Mallawarachi, Bharatha (9 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/sri-lanka-red-sea-us-houthi-patrol-45017350a24ce5b680419d26e91f8cc9">"Sri Lanka to join US-led naval operations against Houthi rebels in Red Sea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217171338/https://apnews.com/article/sri-lanka-red-sea-us-houthi-patrol-45017350a24ce5b680419d26e91f8cc9">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sri+Lanka+to+join+US-led+naval+operations+against+Houthi+rebels+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.pub=Associated+Press&amp;rft.date=2024-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Mallawarachi&amp;rft.aufirst=Bharatha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsri-lanka-red-sea-us-houthi-patrol-45017350a24ce5b680419d26e91f8cc9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrar2024" class="citation web cs1">Brar, Aadil (22 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/china-warship-red-sea-missile-east-houthi-1872284">"China sends warships to the Middle East"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225053146/https://www.newsweek.com/china-warship-red-sea-missile-east-houthi-1872284">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=China+sends+warships+to+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft.aulast=Brar&amp;rft.aufirst=Aadil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fchina-warship-red-sea-missile-east-houthi-1872284&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/are-houthis-attacking-ships-mediterranean">"Are the Houthis Attacking Ships in the Mediterranean?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Institute_for_Near_East_Policy" title="The Washington Institute for Near East Policy">The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></i>. 3 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709034450/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/are-houthis-attacking-ships-mediterranean">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Institute+for+Near+East+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=Are+the+Houthis+Attacking+Ships+in+the+Mediterranean%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtoninstitute.org%2Fpolicy-analysis%2Fare-houthis-attacking-ships-mediterranean&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2024-09-06/houthi-ship-attacks-america-is-losing-the-battle-of-the-red-sea">"America Is Losing the Battle of the Red Sea"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. 6 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907013901/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2024-09-06/houthi-ship-attacks-america-is-losing-the-battle-of-the-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&amp;rft.atitle=America+Is+Losing+the+Battle+of+the+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fopinion%2Farticles%2F2024-09-06%2Fhouthi-ship-attacks-america-is-losing-the-battle-of-the-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters20231212-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20231212_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20231212_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20231212_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20231212_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAwadallaSolsvikStewart2023" class="citation news cs1">Awadalla, Nadine; Solsvik, Terje; and Stewart, Phil (12 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cruise-missile-yemen-strikes-tanker-ship-us-officials-2023-12-12/">"Yemen's Houthis claim attack on Norwegian tanker"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212044645/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cruise-missile-yemen-strikes-tanker-ship-us-officials-2023-12-12/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+claim+attack+on+Norwegian+tanker&amp;rft.date=2023-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Awadalla&amp;rft.aufirst=Nadine&amp;rft.au=Solsvik%2C+Terje&amp;rft.au=Stewart%2C+Phil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fcruise-missile-yemen-strikes-tanker-ship-us-officials-2023-12-12%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nitz-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nitz_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idf.il/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94/%D7%9B%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98-%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%91%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94-%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA-%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9-3-%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA/">"זה מה שקרה בדקות בין זיהוי הכטב"ם - ליירוט ההיסטורי בלב ים"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Israel+Defense+Forces&amp;rft.atitle=%D7%96%D7%94+%D7%9E%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99+%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%91%22%D7%9D+-+%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98+%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99+%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%91+%D7%99%D7%9D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idf.il%2F%25D7%2590%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599-%25D7%2599%25D7%2597%25D7%2599%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%2F%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%259F-%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%2597%25D7%259E%25D7%2594%2F%25D7%259B%25D7%259C-%25D7%2594%25D7%259B%25D7%25AA%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%2F%25D7%259B%25D7%25AA%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA-%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%2F%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%2598-%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%259F-%25D7%259B%25D7%2598%25D7%2591%25D7%259D-%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%259F-%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%25AA-%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2594-%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA-%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%25AA-%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9-3-%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%259D-%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%259C-%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%25AA%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2023/november/13732-israel-navy-deploys-sa-ar-5-class-corvette-ins-hanit-in-red-sea-against-yemeni-houthis.html">"Israel Navy deploys Sa'ar 5-class corvette INS Hanit in Red Sea against Yemeni Houthis"</a>. <i>Navy Recognition</i>. 2 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319024303/https://navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2023/november/13732-israel-navy-deploys-sa-ar-5-class-corvette-ins-hanit-in-red-sea-against-yemeni-houthis.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Navy+Recognition&amp;rft.atitle=Israel+Navy+deploys+Sa%27ar+5-class+corvette+INS+Hanit+in+Red+Sea+against+Yemeni+Houthis&amp;rft.date=2023-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnavyrecognition.com%2Findex.php%2Fnaval-news%2Fnaval-news-archive%2F2023%2Fnovember%2F13732-israel-navy-deploys-sa-ar-5-class-corvette-ins-hanit-in-red-sea-against-yemeni-houthis.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bataan-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bataan_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68227200">"The fighter pilots hunting Houthi drones over the Red Sea"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 12 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+fighter+pilots+hunting+Houthi+drones+over+the+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68227200&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-france2420231212-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-france2420231212_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-france2420231212_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231212-french-warship-intercepts-huthis-aerial-attack-on-norwegian-tanker-near-red-sea">"French warship intercepts Huthis aerial attack on Norwegian tanker near Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. 12 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212212829/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231212-french-warship-intercepts-huthis-aerial-attack-on-norwegian-tanker-near-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=France+24&amp;rft.atitle=French+warship+intercepts+Huthis+aerial+attack+on+Norwegian+tanker+near+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2F20231212-french-warship-intercepts-huthis-aerial-attack-on-norwegian-tanker-near-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240220-french-navy-downs-two-drones-over-red-sea">"French navy downs two drones over Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. 20 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240316032357/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240220-french-navy-downs-two-drones-over-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=France+24&amp;rft.atitle=French+navy+downs+two+drones+over+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240220-french-navy-downs-two-drones-over-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itdec-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-itdec_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-itdec_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeruzzi2023" class="citation news cs1">Peruzzi, Luca (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/12/italy-sends-a-fremm-in-the-red-sea-to-protect-international-trade/">"Italy Sends A FREMM In The Red Sea To Protect International Trade"</a>. <i>Naval News</i>. Paris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231224044331/https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/12/italy-sends-a-fremm-in-the-red-sea-to-protect-international-trade/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Naval+News&amp;rft.atitle=Italy+Sends+A+FREMM+In+The+Red+Sea+To+Protect+International+Trade&amp;rft.date=2023-12-20&amp;rft.aulast=Peruzzi&amp;rft.aufirst=Luca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navalnews.com%2Fnaval-news%2F2023%2F12%2Fitaly-sends-a-fremm-in-the-red-sea-to-protect-international-trade%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-t16dec-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-t16dec_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-t16dec_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2023" class="citation news cs1">Barber, Harriet (16 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/12/16/copy-of-israel-hamas-war-latest-news1/">"Israel-Hamas war latest news: British warship shoots down suspected attack drone in Red Sea"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216104145/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/12/16/copy-of-israel-hamas-war-latest-news1/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Israel-Hamas+war+latest+news%3A+British+warship+shoots+down+suspected+attack+drone+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-12-16&amp;rft.issn=0307-1235&amp;rft.aulast=Barber&amp;rft.aufirst=Harriet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2023%2F12%2F16%2Fcopy-of-israel-hamas-war-latest-news1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2024/january/09/240109-richmond-heads-for-the-red-sea">"HMS Richmond heads to Gulf to support Diamond and Lancaster safeguard shipping"</a>. <i>Royal Navy</i>. 9 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203182248/https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2024/january/09/240109-richmond-heads-for-the-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Royal+Navy&amp;rft.atitle=HMS+Richmond+heads+to+Gulf+to+support+Diamond+and+Lancaster+safeguard+shipping&amp;rft.date=2024-01-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalnavy.mod.uk%2Fnews-and-latest-activity%2Fnews%2F2024%2Fjanuary%2F09%2F240109-richmond-heads-for-the-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-psara-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-psara_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-psara_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltezouPapadimas2024" class="citation web cs1">Maltezou, Renee; Papadimas, Lefteris (7 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/eu-naval-mission-says-it-destroyed-two-drones-gulf-aden-2024-07-07/">"Yemen's Houthis claim attack on vital target in Israel's Haifa"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&amp;rft.atitle=India+stations+two+destroyers+off+the+coast+of+Aden+for+maritime+security&amp;rft.date=2023-12-19&amp;rft.aulast=Gupta&amp;rft.aufirst=Shishir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Findia-stations-two-destroyers-off-the-coast-of-aden-for-maritime-security-101702961948164.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2448625/pakistan-navy-deploys-ship-to-gulf-of-aden?amp=1">"Pakistan Navy deploys ship to Gulf of Aden"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 1 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202075429/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2448625/pakistan-navy-deploys-ship-to-gulf-of-aden?amp=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Firstpost&amp;rft.atitle=The+new+saviour+of+the+seas%3A+Indian+Navy+makes+its+presence+felt+in+Red+Sea+amid+Houthi+threats&amp;rft.date=2024-02-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fthe-new-saviour-of-the-seas-indian-navy-makes-its-presence-felt-in-red-sea-amid-houthi-threats-13683322.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/2437451/pakistan">"Pakistan deploys warships in Arabian Sea following recent Houthi attacks"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. 7 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116025325/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2437451/pakistan">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan+deploys+advanced+warship+for+regional+maritime+security&amp;rft.date=2024-07-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F2552631%2Famp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.aawsat.com/node/4874051">"Chinese Fleet Heads to Red Sea amid Rising Tensions"</a>. <i>english.aawsat.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004244/https://gum.criteo.com/syncframe?origin=publishertagids&amp;topUrl=english.aawsat.com&amp;gdpr=0&amp;gdpr_consent=">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=english.aawsat.com&amp;rft.atitle=Chinese+Fleet+Heads+to+Red+Sea+amid+Rising+Tensions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2Fnode%2F4874051&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20240816/44965fcd89a641d6b106afbf1e43f96f/c.html">"Houthi leader reports 73 casualties in Yemen during ongoing conflict with U.S., Israel"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. 15 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815235155/https://english.news.cn/20240816/44965fcd89a641d6b106afbf1e43f96f/c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+leader+reports+73+casualties+in+Yemen+during+ongoing+conflict+with+U.S.%2C+Israel&amp;rft.date=2024-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20240816%2F44965fcd89a641d6b106afbf1e43f96f%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/us-navy-sinks-3-houthi-boats-attacking-merchant/story?id=106016731">"US Navy sinks 3 Houthi boats attacking merchant ship in Red Sea, US says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009011734/https://abcnews.go.com/International/us-navy-sinks-3-houthi-boats-attacking-merchant/story?id=106016731">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=US+Navy+sinks+3+Houthi+boats+attacking+merchant+ship+in+Red+Sea%2C+US+says&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fus-navy-sinks-3-houthi-boats-attacking-merchant%2Fstory%3Fid%3D106016731&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skyar2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skyar2_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1690864-48-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-40-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9">"خلال 48 ساعة.. مقتل 40 حوثيا في الضربات الأميركية البريطانية"</a> &#91;Within 48 hours... 40 Houthis were killed in US-British strikes&#93; (in Arabic). Sky News Arabia. 5 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004333/https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1690864-48-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-40-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%94%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84+48+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9..+%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84+40+%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;rft.date=2024-02-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skynewsarabia.com%2Fmiddle-east%2F1690864-48-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584-40-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25AB%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B6%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters20240311-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240311_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240311_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhobari2024" class="citation news cs1">Ghobari, Mohammed (11 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-british-forces-strike-houthi-targets-yemen-houthi-outlet-says-2024-03-11/">"US-British forces strike Houthi targets, killing 11, Yemen government says"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312022947/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-british-forces-strike-houthi-targets-yemen-houthi-outlet-says-2024-03-11/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=US-British+forces+strike+Houthi+targets%2C+killing+11%2C+Yemen+government+says&amp;rft.date=2024-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Ghobari&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohammed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fus-british-forces-strike-houthi-targets-yemen-houthi-outlet-says-2024-03-11%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/22/politics/smugglers-charged-iranian-missile-houthis/index.html">"Four charged in connection with trying to smuggle Iranian missile components to Houthis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. 23 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223022815/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/22/politics/smugglers-charged-iranian-missile-houthis/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Four+charged+in+connection+with+trying+to+smuggle+Iranian+missile+components+to+Houthis&amp;rft.date=2024-02-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F02%2F22%2Fpolitics%2Fsmugglers-charged-iranian-missile-houthis%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian20240122-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian20240122_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian20240122_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/22/us-military-navy-seals-death-raid-iranian-weapons-seized-houthis-yemen-middle-east-crisis-red-sea-uss-lewis-puller">"Two US Navy Seals declared dead after raid to seize Iranian weapons bound for Houthis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 22 January 2024. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240122013936/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/22/us-military-navy-seals-death-raid-iranian-weapons-seized-houthis-yemen-middle-east-crisis-red-sea-uss-lewis-puller">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Two+US+Navy+Seals+declared+dead+after+raid+to+seize+Iranian+weapons+bound+for+Houthis&amp;rft.date=2024-01-22&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2024%2Fjan%2F22%2Fus-military-navy-seals-death-raid-iranian-weapons-seized-houthis-yemen-middle-east-crisis-red-sea-uss-lewis-puller&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abcnews20240324-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews20240324_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews20240324_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/us-navy-identifies-sailor-died-supporting-operations-red/story?id=108430699">"US Navy identifies sailor who died 'supporting operations' in Red Sea, officials say"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324122054/https://abcnews.go.com/US/us-navy-identifies-sailor-died-supporting-operations-red/story?id=108430699">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=US+Navy+identifies+sailor+who+died+%27supporting+operations%27+in+Red+Sea%2C+officials+say&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fus-navy-identifies-sailor-died-supporting-operations-red%2Fstory%3Fid%3D108430699&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30Sept-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-30Sept_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-30Sept_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (30 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-us-drone-bf72b98965b1b440f635e322971f5894">"Yemen's Houthi rebels claim shooting down another US-made drone as US acknowledges losing one"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+claim+shooting+down+another+US-made+drone+as+US+acknowledges+losing+one&amp;rft.date=2024-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-us-drone-bf72b98965b1b440f635e322971f5894&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/bo4df6?update=3309478">"Live blog"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera English</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&amp;rft.atitle=Live+blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fbo4df6%3Fupdate%3D3309478&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abcnews1-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abcnews1_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/us-military-acknowledges-yemens-houthi-rebels-shot-2-113796211">"US military acknowledges Yemen's Houthi rebels shot down 2 MQ-9 Reaper drones"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 17 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240923171324/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/us-military-acknowledges-yemens-houthi-rebels-shot-2-113796211">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>. <q>He added that a claim by the Houthis that they shot down 10 Reapers since the start of their campaign in November over the Israel-Hamas war was "not accurate." "For operation security reasons, I'm not going to be able to provide a specific number," Ryder said Tuesday. Since Houthis seized the country's north and its capital of Sanaa in 2014, the U.S. military has seen Reapers shot down in Yemen in 2017, 2019, 2023 and 2024.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+acknowledges+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+shot+down+2+MQ-9+Reaper+drones&amp;rft.date=2024-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fus-military-acknowledges-yemens-houthi-rebels-shot-2-113796211&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68367495">"UK-owned ship damaged in Houthi missile attack off Yemen, US says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 22 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301204113/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68367495">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=UK-owned+ship+damaged+in+Houthi+missile+attack+off+Yemen%2C+US+says&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68367495&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68490695">"Three killed in Houthi missile attack on cargo ship – US military"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 6 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240306141524/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68490695">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Three+killed+in+Houthi+missile+attack+on+cargo+ship+%E2%80%93+US+military&amp;rft.date=2024-03-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68490695&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/houthis-armed-with-new-iranian-designed-missile-as-attacks-increase">"Houthis Armed with New Iranian-Designed Missile as Attacks Increase"</a>. <i>Maritime Executive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240530011519/https://maritime-executive.com/article/houthis-armed-with-new-iranian-designed-missile-as-attacks-increase">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Maritime+Executive&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+Armed+with+New+Iranian-Designed+Missile+as+Attacks+Increase&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-executive.com%2Farticle%2Fhouthis-armed-with-new-iranian-designed-missile-as-attacks-increase&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2024/06/18/filipino-sailor-killed-in-houthi-attack-on-cargo-ship-white-house-says/">"Filipino sailor killed in Houthi attack on cargo ship, White House says"</a>. <i>The National</i>. 18 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240618144708/https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2024/06/18/filipino-sailor-killed-in-houthi-attack-on-cargo-ship-white-house-says/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+National&amp;rft.atitle=Filipino+sailor+killed+in+Houthi+attack+on+cargo+ship%2C+White+House+says&amp;rft.date=2024-06-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmena%2F2024%2F06%2F18%2Ffilipino-sailor-killed-in-houthi-attack-on-cargo-ship-white-house-says%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arabnews20240614-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arabnews20240614_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arabnews20240614_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arabnews20240614_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/2530206/middle-east">"Houthi missile attack severely injures sailor on cargo ship: US military"</a>. <i>Agence France-Presse</i>. Arab News. 14 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613220140/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2530206/middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+missile+attack+severely+injures+sailor+on+cargo+ship%3A+US+military&amp;rft.date=2024-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F2530206%2Fmiddle-east&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArgosino2024" class="citation web cs1">Argosino, Faith (25 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/240500/1-minor-injury-among-27-filipino-crew-onboard-mv-transworld-navigator-dmw">"1 minor injury among 27 Filipino crew onboard MV Transworld Navigator"</a>. <i>Inquirer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240625182020/https://globalnation.inquirer.net/240500/1-minor-injury-among-27-filipino-crew-onboard-mv-transworld-navigator-dmw">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=1+minor+injury+among+27+Filipino+crew+onboard+MV+Transworld+Navigator&amp;rft.date=2024-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Argosino&amp;rft.aufirst=Faith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F240500%2F1-minor-injury-among-27-filipino-crew-onboard-mv-transworld-navigator-dmw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToI_Staff2024" class="citation web cs1">ToI Staff (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-july-19-2024/?utm_source=article_hpsidebar&amp;utm_medium=desktop_site&amp;utm_campaign=liveblog-july-19-2024">"Drone explodes in central Tel Aviv, killing man and wounding several others"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719032635/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-july-19-2024/?utm_source=article_hpsidebar&amp;utm_medium=desktop_site&amp;utm_campaign=liveblog-july-19-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Drone+explodes+in+central+Tel+Aviv%2C+killing+man+and+wounding+several+others&amp;rft.date=2024-07-19&amp;rft.au=ToI+Staff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog-july-19-2024%2F%3Futm_source%3Darticle_hpsidebar%26utm_medium%3Ddesktop_site%26utm_campaign%3Dliveblog-july-19-2024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera20240719-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20240719_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20240719_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/19/drone-attack-on-israels-tel-aviv-leaves-one-dead-at-least-10-injured">"Drone attack on Israel's Tel Aviv leaves one dead, at least 10 injured"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719065848/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/19/drone-attack-on-israels-tel-aviv-leaves-one-dead-at-least-10-injured">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Drone+attack+on+Israel%27s+Tel+Aviv+leaves+one+dead%2C+at+least+10+injured&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F7%2F19%2Fdrone-attack-on-israels-tel-aviv-leaves-one-dead-at-least-10-injured&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthi-rebels-report-first-civilian-death-in-us-uk-strikes/">"Yemen's Houthi rebels report first civilian death in US-UK strikes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226190648/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthi-rebels-report-first-civilian-death-in-us-uk-strikes/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+report+first+civilian+death+in+US-UK+strikes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fyemens-houthi-rebels-report-first-civilian-death-in-us-uk-strikes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-20240303-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters-20240303_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters-20240303_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters-20240303_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhobari2024" class="citation news cs1">Ghobari, Mohammad (3 March 2024). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/freighter-rubymar-has-sunk-red-sea-yemen-internationally-recognised-government-2024-03-02/">"Ship sunk by Houthis threatens Red Sea environment, Yemen government and US military say"</a></span>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ship+sunk+by+Houthis+threatens+Red+Sea+environment%2C+Yemen+government+and+US+military+say&amp;rft.date=2024-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Ghobari&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohammad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Ffreighter-rubymar-has-sunk-red-sea-yemen-internationally-recognised-government-2024-03-02%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews20240619-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apnews20240619_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apnews20240619_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation news cs1">Gambrell, Jon (19 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/houthi-rebels-ship-attack-red-sea-yemen-bfa7d321e55c5bb59b268b82ef3c56ba">"Ship attacked by Yemen's Houthi rebels in fatal assault sinks in Red Sea in their second sinking"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619131408/https://apnews.com/article/houthi-rebels-ship-attack-red-sea-yemen-bfa7d321e55c5bb59b268b82ef3c56ba">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Ship+attacked+by+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+in+fatal+assault+sinks+in+Red+Sea+in+their+second+sinking&amp;rft.date=2024-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhouthi-rebels-ship-attack-red-sea-yemen-bfa7d321e55c5bb59b268b82ef3c56ba&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian20240103-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian20240103_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian20240103_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartington2024" class="citation news cs1">Partington, Richard (3 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/03/what-is-the-red-sea-crisis-and-what-does-it-mean-for-global-trade">"What is the Red Sea crisis, and what does it mean for global trade?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240108193101/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/03/what-is-the-red-sea-crisis-and-what-does-it-mean-for-global-trade">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+the+Red+Sea+crisis%2C+and+what+does+it+mean+for+global+trade%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=Partington&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F03%2Fwhat-is-the-red-sea-crisis-and-what-does-it-mean-for-global-trade&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnbc20240103-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnbc20240103_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnbc20240103_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaRocco2024" class="citation web cs1">LaRocco, Lori Ann (3 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/03/red-sea-crisis-shipping-costs-delays-inflation.html">"Red Sea crisis boosts shipping costs, delays – and inflation worries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240108224108/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/03/red-sea-crisis-shipping-costs-delays-inflation.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Red+Sea+crisis+boosts+shipping+costs%2C+delays+%E2%80%93+and+inflation+worries&amp;rft.pub=CNBC&amp;rft.date=2024-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=LaRocco&amp;rft.aufirst=Lori+Ann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2024%2F01%2F03%2Fred-sea-crisis-shipping-costs-delays-inflation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera20231219-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20231219_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20231219_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/12/19/yemens-houthis-will-not-stop-red-sea-attacks-until-israel-stops-gaza-war">"Yemen's Houthis 'will not stop' Red Sea attacks until Israel ends Gaza war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. 19 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208211147/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/12/19/yemens-houthis-will-not-stop-red-sea-attacks-until-israel-stops-gaza-war">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+%27will+not+stop%27+Red+Sea+attacks+until+Israel+ends+Gaza+war&amp;rft.date=2023-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F19%2Fyemens-houthis-will-not-stop-red-sea-attacks-until-israel-stops-gaza-war&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/us-navy-yemen-houthis-israel-war-7a9997f9d84ac669fae69ecf819913fb">"US Navy faces its most intense combat since World War II against Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 14 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823024514/https://apnews.com/article/us-navy-yemen-houthis-israel-war-7a9997f9d84ac669fae69ecf819913fb">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=US+Navy+faces+its+most+intense+combat+since+World+War+II+against+Yemen%27s+Iran-backed+Houthi+rebels&amp;rft.date=2024-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fus-navy-yemen-houthis-israel-war-7a9997f9d84ac669fae69ecf819913fb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diakun-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Diakun_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diakun_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiakunRaanan2023" class="citation web cs1">Diakun, Bridget; Raanan, Tomer (15 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147633/Houthis-target-tenth-ship-in-Red-Sea-as-attacks-turn-increasingly-indiscriminate">"Houthis target tenth ship in Red Sea as attacks turn increasingly indiscriminate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_List" title="Lloyd&#39;s List">Lloyd's List</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112181846/https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147633/Houthis-target-tenth-ship-in-Red-Sea-as-attacks-turn-increasingly-indiscriminate">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lloyd%27s+List&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+target+tenth+ship+in+Red+Sea+as+attacks+turn+increasingly+indiscriminate&amp;rft.date=2023-12-15&amp;rft.aulast=Diakun&amp;rft.aufirst=Bridget&amp;rft.au=Raanan%2C+Tomer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lloydslist.com%2FLL1147633%2FHouthis-target-tenth-ship-in-Red-Sea-as-attacks-turn-increasingly-indiscriminate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proxy_War-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Proxy_War_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">References for this being a US–Iran proxy war: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSangerBarnesYeeRubin2024" class="citation web cs1">Sanger, David E.; Barnes, Julian E.; Yee, Vivian; Rubin, Alissa J. (January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-mideast-war.html">"U.S. and Iran Wage a Proxy War"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/News" title="News">News</a> article)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119050934/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-mideast-war.html">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/News" title="News">News</a> article)</span> from the original on 19 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+and+Iran+Wage+a+Proxy+War&amp;rft.date=2024-01&amp;rft.aulast=Sanger&amp;rft.aufirst=David+E.&amp;rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&amp;rft.au=Yee%2C+Vivian&amp;rft.au=Rubin%2C+Alissa+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F01%2F14%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fus-iran-mideast-war.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMahonRobbins2024" class="citation web cs1">McMahon, Robert; Robbins, Carla Anne (18 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfr.org/podcasts/us-iran-proxy-war-intensifies-sudan-conflict-rages-sundance-film-festival-marks-forty">"U.S.-Iran Proxy War Intensifies, Sudan Conflict Rages On, Sundance Film Festival Marks Forty Years, and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123185952/https://www.cfr.org/podcasts/us-iran-proxy-war-intensifies-sudan-conflict-rages-sundance-film-festival-marks-forty">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.-Iran+Proxy+War+Intensifies%2C+Sudan+Conflict+Rages+On%2C+Sundance+Film+Festival+Marks+Forty+Years%2C+and+More&amp;rft.pub=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&amp;rft.date=2024-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=McMahon&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Robbins%2C+Carla+Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Fpodcasts%2Fus-iran-proxy-war-intensifies-sudan-conflict-rages-sundance-film-festival-marks-forty&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlitsasMoutonPanikoffWarrick2024" class="citation web cs1">Plitsas, Alex; Mouton, Daniel E.; Panikoff, Jonathan; Warrick, Thomas S.; Wechsler, William F.; Fontenrose, Kirsten; Wald, Ellen (11 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/experts-react/experts-react-what-to-know-about-us-and-uk-strikes-on-the-houthis-in-yemen/">"Experts react: What to know about US and UK strikes on the Houthis in Yemen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">Think tank</a> <a href="/wiki/Analysis" title="Analysis">analysis</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123190753/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/experts-react/experts-react-what-to-know-about-us-and-uk-strikes-on-the-houthis-in-yemen/">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">Think tank</a> <a href="/wiki/Analysis" title="Analysis">analysis</a>)</span> from the original on 23 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>The challenge has long been that Iran, which provides technology and crucial parts for the Houthis' missiles and drones, will continue to urge its proxy to carry out attacks regardless of US strikes. Iran is not deterred by attacks on its proxies. But it remains to be seen what it will take to deter the Houthis from continuing to be involved in Iran's proxy war against the United States and its allies.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Experts+react%3A+What+to+know+about+US+and+UK+strikes+on+the+Houthis+in+Yemen&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Atlantic+Council&amp;rft.date=2024-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Plitsas&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft.au=Mouton%2C+Daniel+E.&amp;rft.au=Panikoff%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft.au=Warrick%2C+Thomas+S.&amp;rft.au=Wechsler%2C+William+F.&amp;rft.au=Fontenrose%2C+Kirsten&amp;rft.au=Wald%2C+Ellen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fnew-atlanticist%2Fexperts-react%2Fexperts-react-what-to-know-about-us-and-uk-strikes-on-the-houthis-in-yemen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-cnn20231209-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnn20231209_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn20231209_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaelis2023" class="citation news cs1">Michaelis, Tamar (10 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/09/middleeast/israel-houthi-yemen-warning-intl-hnk/index.html">"Israel ready to act against Houthi rebels if international community fails to, national security adviser says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222165250/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/09/middleeast/israel-houthi-yemen-warning-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Israel+ready+to+act+against+Houthi+rebels+if+international+community+fails+to%2C+national+security+adviser+says&amp;rft.date=2023-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Michaelis&amp;rft.aufirst=Tamar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F09%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-houthi-yemen-warning-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthis-red-sea-shipping-centcom-us-bb70acea5062a9952a5b983ecc047863">"US Navy helicopters fire at Yemen's Houthi rebels and kill several in latest Red Sea shipping attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 31 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110112813/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthis-red-sea-shipping-centcom-us-bb70acea5062a9952a5b983ecc047863">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=US+Navy+helicopters+fire+at+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+and+kill+several+in+latest+Red+Sea+shipping+attack&amp;rft.date=2023-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthis-red-sea-shipping-centcom-us-bb70acea5062a9952a5b983ecc047863&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/china-finance-houthi-red-sea-attacks-iran-oil/">"How China ended up financing the Houthis' Red Sea attacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. 28 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240407023805/https://www.politico.eu/article/china-finance-houthi-red-sea-attacks-iran-oil/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>. <q>But the vast majority of the vessels they have attacked are neither Israeli nor destined for the country. That has drawn the ire of countries in the Indian Ocean, including India and Sri Lanka...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=How+China+ended+up+financing+the+Houthis%27+Red+Sea+attacks&amp;rft.date=2024-03-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fchina-finance-houthi-red-sea-attacks-iran-oil%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hezbollah-sees-all-maritime-navigation-danger-after-us-strikes-yemen-2024-01-14/">"Hezbollah says security of all shipping harmed after US strikes on Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 14 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240114163932/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hezbollah-sees-all-maritime-navigation-danger-after-us-strikes-yemen-2024-01-14/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024. <q>Many of the vessels attacked by the Houthis have had no known connection to Israel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Hezbollah+says+security+of+all+shipping+harmed+after+US+strikes+on+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhezbollah-sees-all-maritime-navigation-danger-after-us-strikes-yemen-2024-01-14%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRSSummary-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRSSummary_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRSSummary_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12301">"Houthi Attacks in the Red Sea: Issues for Congress"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a>. 12 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240315174426/https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12301">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2024</span>. <q>Many Houthi attacks on commercial vessels have not appeared discriminate or linked to stated demands. Since October 17, the Houthis have attacked commercial and naval vessels more than 60 times (Figure 1)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Houthi+Attacks+in+the+Red+Sea%3A+Issues+for+Congress&amp;rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&amp;rft.date=2024-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrsreports.congress.gov%2Fproduct%2Fpdf%2FIN%2FIN12301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc20240119-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc20240119_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc20240119_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240119-red-sea-crisis-how-global-shipping-is-being-rerouted-out-of-danger">"Red Sea crisis: What it takes to reroute the world's biggest cargo ships on a 4,000 mile detour"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 21 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121234147/https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240119-red-sea-crisis-how-global-shipping-is-being-rerouted-out-of-danger">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Sea+crisis%3A+What+it+takes+to+reroute+the+world%27s+biggest+cargo+ships+on+a+4%2C000+mile+detour&amp;rft.date=2024-01-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Farticle%2F20240119-red-sea-crisis-how-global-shipping-is-being-rerouted-out-of-danger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-01-22-24/h_bcea34adfb7d01899d1d59278a3a9bfe">"US names campaign to target Houthis in Yemen "Operation Poseidon Archer"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240122201724/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-01-22-24/h_bcea34adfb7d01899d1d59278a3a9bfe">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=US+names+campaign+to+target+Houthis+in+Yemen+%22Operation+Poseidon+Archer%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Flive-news%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-news-01-22-24%2Fh_bcea34adfb7d01899d1d59278a3a9bfe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlJ20240503-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AlJ20240503_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AlJ20240503_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/3/yemens-houthis-say-they-will-target-ships-heading-for-israel-within-range">"Houthis say they will target Israel-bound ships anywhere within their range"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+say+they+will+target+Israel-bound+ships+anywhere+within+their+range&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F5%2F3%2Fyemens-houthis-say-they-will-target-ships-heading-for-israel-within-range&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayoumyGhobari2014" class="citation news cs1">Bayoumy, Yara; Ghobari, Mohammed (15 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215">"Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230220144207/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Iranian+support+seen+crucial+for+Yemen%27s+Houthis&amp;rft.date=2014-12-15&amp;rft.aulast=Bayoumy&amp;rft.aufirst=Yara&amp;rft.au=Ghobari%2C+Mohammed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/emergencies/yemen-crisis">"Yemen crisis"</a>. <i>UNICEF</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326170915/https://www.unicef.org/emergencies/yemen-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNICEF&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen+crisis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Femergencies%2Fyemen-crisis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/yemen/torture-slow-motion-economic-blockade-yemen-and-its-grave-humanitarian-consequences">"Torture in slow motion: The economic blockade of Yemen and its grave humanitarian consequences – Yemen"</a>. <i>ReliefWeb</i>. 22 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608195734/https://reliefweb.int/report/yemen/torture-slow-motion-economic-blockade-yemen-and-its-grave-humanitarian-consequences">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ReliefWeb&amp;rft.atitle=Torture+in+slow+motion%3A+The+economic+blockade+of+Yemen+and+its+grave+humanitarian+consequences+%E2%80%93+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2022-09-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fyemen%2Ftorture-slow-motion-economic-blockade-yemen-and-its-grave-humanitarian-consequences&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/yemen/topics/food-crisis-and-famine">"Food crisis and famine"</a>. <i>UNICEF Yemen</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225234259/https://www.unicef.org/yemen/topics/food-crisis-and-famine">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNICEF+Yemen&amp;rft.atitle=Food+crisis+and+famine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fyemen%2Ftopics%2Ffood-crisis-and-famine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402013529/https://apnews.com/article/houthis-yemen-airstrikes-military-us-red-sea-de8430938b907a1cddc906e491dca96d">"US military says it destroyed Houthi drones over the Red Sea and in Yemen"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. 31 March 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/houthis-yemen-airstrikes-military-us-red-sea-de8430938b907a1cddc906e491dca96d">the original</a> on 2 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+says+it+destroyed+Houthi+drones+over+the+Red+Sea+and+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhouthis-yemen-airstrikes-military-us-red-sea-de8430938b907a1cddc906e491dca96d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP20231019-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP20231019_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP20231019_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoppBaldor2023" class="citation news cs1">Copp, Tara and Baldor, Lolita C. (19 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-navy-warship-missiles-intercepted-2f5fc9c8a3737f762b29d5c53ec08a5b">"US military shoots down missiles and drones as it faces growing threats in volatile Middle East"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019193345/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-navy-warship-missiles-intercepted-2f5fc9c8a3737f762b29d5c53ec08a5b">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+shoots+down+missiles+and+drones+as+it+faces+growing+threats+in+volatile+Middle+East&amp;rft.date=2023-10-19&amp;rft.aulast=Copp&amp;rft.aufirst=Tara&amp;rft.au=Baldor%2C+Lolita+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-navy-warship-missiles-intercepted-2f5fc9c8a3737f762b29d5c53ec08a5b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEl_Yaakoubi2024" class="citation news cs1">El Yaakoubi, Aziz (11 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-un-resolution-navigation-red-sea-is-political-game-2024-01-11/">"Yemen's Houthis say Red Sea attacks do not threaten peace with Riyadh"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+Red+Sea+attacks+do+not+threaten+peace+with+Riyadh&amp;rft.date=2024-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=El+Yaakoubi&amp;rft.aufirst=Aziz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-say-un-resolution-navigation-red-sea-is-political-game-2024-01-11%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/jan/12/yemen-houthi-militia-israel-gaza-red-sea">"By bombing Yemen, the west risks repeating its own mistakes"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 12 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114171527/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/jan/12/yemen-houthi-militia-israel-gaza-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=By+bombing+Yemen%2C+the+west+risks+repeating+its+own+mistakes&amp;rft.date=2024-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2024%2Fjan%2F12%2Fyemen-houthi-militia-israel-gaza-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalhani2024" class="citation web cs1">Salhani, Justin (18 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/18/beyond-the-red-sea-who-are-the-houthis-up-against-inside-yemen">"Beyond the Red Sea: Who are the Houthis up against inside Yemen?"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206144459/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/18/beyond-the-red-sea-who-are-the-houthis-up-against-inside-yemen">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The majority of their arms are of Russian, Chinese or Iranian origin, but North Korean weapons and those produced in former Warsaw Pact countries are also present in the arsenal," NR Jenzen-Jones, the director of the Australian-based Armament Research Services, told Voice of America.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Beyond+the+Red+Sea%3A+Who+are+the+Houthis+up+against+inside+Yemen%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=Salhani&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffeatures%2F2024%2F1%2F18%2Fbeyond-the-red-sea-who-are-the-houthis-up-against-inside-yemen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAadil_Brar2023" class="citation web cs1">Aadil Brar (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/china-iran-houthis-anti-ship-ballistic-missile-attacks-red-sea-middle-east-1854008">"Houthi rebel missiles in the Red Sea have a link to China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206144459/https://www.newsweek.com/china-iran-houthis-anti-ship-ballistic-missile-attacks-red-sea-middle-east-1854008">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+rebel+missiles+in+the+Red+Sea+have+a+link+to+China&amp;rft.date=2023-12-20&amp;rft.au=Aadil+Brar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fchina-iran-houthis-anti-ship-ballistic-missile-attacks-red-sea-middle-east-1854008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthi-rebels-claim-to-launch-major-drone-attack-on-israel/">"Yemen's Houthi rebels claim to launch major drone attack on Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 1 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102000956/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthi-rebels-claim-to-launch-major-drone-attack-on-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+claim+to+launch+major+drone+attack+on+Israel&amp;rft.date=2023-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fyemens-houthi-rebels-claim-to-launch-major-drone-attack-on-israel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amwaj-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amwaj_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amwaj_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amwaj.media/media-monitor/interview-inside-the-houthi-arsenal-that-can-reach-israel">"Interview: Inside the Houthi arsenal that can reach Israel"</a>. <i>Amwaj.media</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102172004/https://amwaj.media/media-monitor/interview-inside-the-houthi-arsenal-that-can-reach-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amwaj.media&amp;rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Inside+the+Houthi+arsenal+that+can+reach+Israel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famwaj.media%2Fmedia-monitor%2Finterview-inside-the-houthi-arsenal-that-can-reach-israel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mei-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mei_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mei_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mei_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJalal" class="citation web cs1">Jalal, Ibrahim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mei.edu/publications/houthis-red-sea-missile-and-drone-attack-drivers-and-implications">"The Houthis' Red Sea missile and drone attack: Drivers and implications"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Institute" title="Middle East Institute">Middle East Institute</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103043502/https://www.mei.edu/publications/houthis-red-sea-missile-and-drone-attack-drivers-and-implications">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=The+Houthis%27+Red+Sea+missile+and+drone+attack%3A+Drivers+and+implications&amp;rft.aulast=Jalal&amp;rft.aufirst=Ibrahim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mei.edu%2Fpublications%2Fhouthis-red-sea-missile-and-drone-attack-drivers-and-implications&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yemenmonitor.com/en/Details/ArtMID/908/ArticleID/115072">"UK Announces Loss of Crew of Ship Recently Sunk by Houthis in the Red Sea"</a>. <i>Yemen Monitor</i>. 20 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004332/https://www.yemenmonitor.com/en/Details/ArtMID/908/ArticleID/115072">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Yemen+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=UK+Announces+Loss+of+Crew+of+Ship+Recently+Sunk+by+Houthis+in+the+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yemenmonitor.com%2Fen%2FDetails%2FArtMID%2F908%2FArticleID%2F115072&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein" class="citation web cs1">Epstein, Jake. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/houthis-score-first-hit-red-sea-ship-drone-boat-2024-6">"The Houthis just scored their first drone boat hit on a Red Sea ship"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240727152752/https://www.businessinsider.com/houthis-score-first-hit-red-sea-ship-drone-boat-2024-6">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft.atitle=The+Houthis+just+scored+their+first+drone+boat+hit+on+a+Red+Sea+ship&amp;rft.aulast=Epstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Jake&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fhouthis-score-first-hit-red-sea-ship-drone-boat-2024-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lli-20240119-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lli-20240119_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiakunMeade2024" class="citation news cs1">Diakun, Bridget; Meade, Richard (19 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147985/Red-Sea-shipping-is-now-divided-down-lines-of-risk-appetite-and-national-security">"Red Sea shipping is now divided down lines of risk appetite and national security"</a>. <i>Lloyd's List Intelligence</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240830215344/https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147985/Red-Sea-shipping-is-now-divided-down-lines-of-risk-appetite-and-national-security">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lloyd%27s+List+Intelligence&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Sea+shipping+is+now+divided+down+lines+of+risk+appetite+and+national+security&amp;rft.date=2024-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Diakun&amp;rft.aufirst=Bridget&amp;rft.au=Meade%2C+Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lloydslist.com%2FLL1147985%2FRed-Sea-shipping-is-now-divided-down-lines-of-risk-appetite-and-national-security&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiebermann2023" class="citation news cs1">Liebermann, Oren (20 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/20/politics/us-warship-intercept-missiles-near-yemen/index.html">"Incident involving US warship intercepting missiles near Yemen lasted 9 hours"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030212606/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/20/politics/us-warship-intercept-missiles-near-yemen/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Incident+involving+US+warship+intercepting+missiles+near+Yemen+lasted+9+hours&amp;rft.date=2023-10-20&amp;rft.aulast=Liebermann&amp;rft.aufirst=Oren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F20%2Fpolitics%2Fus-warship-intercept-missiles-near-yemen%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2023-november-8/">"IntelBrief: Houthi Involvement in Mideast War Hinders Prospects for a Yemen Settlement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Soufan_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Soufan Center">The Soufan Center</a></i>. 8 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111012230/https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2023-november-8/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Soufan+Center&amp;rft.atitle=IntelBrief%3A+Houthi+Involvement+in+Mideast+War+Hinders+Prospects+for+a+Yemen+Settlement&amp;rft.date=2023-11-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthesoufancenter.org%2Fintelbrief-2023-november-8%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHassanWilliams2023" class="citation news cs1">Hassan, Ahmed Mohamed and Williams, Dan (27 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/explosion-heard-egyptian-red-sea-town-near-israeli-border-witness-2023-10-27/">"Drone blasts hit two Egyptian Red Sea towns, Israel points to Houthi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027233630/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/explosion-heard-egyptian-red-sea-town-near-israeli-border-witness-2023-10-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Drone+blasts+hit+two+Egyptian+Red+Sea+towns%2C+Israel+points+to+Houthi&amp;rft.date=2023-10-27&amp;rft.aulast=Hassan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ahmed+Mohamed&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fexplosion-heard-egyptian-red-sea-town-near-israeli-border-witness-2023-10-27%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/missile-strikes-egypts-taba-resort-town-near-israel-border">"Blasts hit two Egyptian Red Sea towns near Israel border, six injured"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107120832/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/missile-strikes-egypts-taba-resort-town-near-israel-border">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&amp;rft.atitle=Blasts+hit+two+Egyptian+Red+Sea+towns+near+Israel+border%2C+six+injured&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F27%2Fmissile-strikes-egypts-taba-resort-town-near-israel-border&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (27 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/missile-that-egypt-likely-came-from-yemen-idf-says-as-second-sinai-impact-reported/">"Missile that hit Egypt likely came from Yemen, IDF indicates; 2nd Sinai impact reported"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031143520/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/missile-that-egypt-likely-came-from-yemen-idf-says-as-second-sinai-impact-reported/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Missile+that+hit+Egypt+likely+came+from+Yemen%2C+IDF+indicates%3B+2nd+Sinai+impact+reported&amp;rft.date=2023-10-27&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fmissile-that-egypt-likely-came-from-yemen-idf-says-as-second-sinai-impact-reported%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthi-rebels-appear-to-threaten-israel-eilat/">"Yemen's Houthi rebels appear to threaten Israel: 'Eilat'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 28 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030172715/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthi-rebels-appear-to-threaten-israel-eilat/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+appear+to+threaten+Israel%3A+%27Eilat%27&amp;rft.date=2023-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fyemens-houthi-rebels-appear-to-threaten-israel-eilat%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNereimAl-Batati2023" class="citation news cs1">Nereim, Vivian; Al-Batati, Saeed (31 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/31/world/middleeast/yemen-houthi-militia-israel.html">"Yemen's Houthi militia claims to have launched an attack on Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101233955/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/31/world/middleeast/yemen-houthi-militia-israel.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+militia+claims+to+have+launched+an+attack+on+Israel.&amp;rft.date=2023-10-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Nereim&amp;rft.aufirst=Vivian&amp;rft.au=Al-Batati%2C+Saeed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F31%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fyemen-houthi-militia-israel.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalyasov2023" class="citation web cs1">Malyasov, Dylan (2 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://defence-blog.com/israel-shoots-down-houthi-drones-using-f-35i-adir-fighter-jets/">"Israel shoots down Houthi cruise missiles using F-35i Adir fighter jets"</a>. <i>Defence Blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102131839/https://defence-blog.com/israel-shoots-down-houthi-drones-using-f-35i-adir-fighter-jets/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Defence+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=Israel+shoots+down+Houthi+cruise+missiles+using+F-35i+Adir+fighter+jets&amp;rft.date=2023-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Malyasov&amp;rft.aufirst=Dylan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdefence-blog.com%2Fisrael-shoots-down-houthi-drones-using-f-35i-adir-fighter-jets%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (1 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-first-arrow-system-used-to-down-missile-from-red-sea-houthis-claim-uav-attack/">"In first, Arrow downs Eilat-bound missile from 'Red Sea area'; Houthis claim attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031162333/https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-first-arrow-system-used-to-down-missile-from-red-sea-houthis-claim-uav-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=In+first%2C+Arrow+downs+Eilat-bound+missile+from+%27Red+Sea+area%27%3B+Houthis+claim+attack&amp;rft.date=2023-11-01&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fin-first-arrow-system-used-to-down-missile-from-red-sea-houthis-claim-uav-attack%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2023" class="citation news cs1">Barber, Harriet (4 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/04/how-israel-shot-down-ballistic-missile-in-space-houthis/">"How Israel shot down a ballistic missile in space for the first time"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123171808/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/04/how-israel-shot-down-ballistic-missile-in-space-houthis/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=How+Israel+shot+down+a+ballistic+missile+in+space+for+the+first+time&amp;rft.date=2023-11-04&amp;rft.issn=0307-1235&amp;rft.aulast=Barber&amp;rft.aufirst=Harriet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2023%2F11%2F04%2Fhow-israel-shot-down-ballistic-missile-in-space-houthis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.aawsat.com/node/4640901">"Houthis Claim Responsibility for Attack on Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asharq_Al-Awsat" title="Asharq Al-Awsat">Asharq Al-Awsat</a></i>. 1 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223235202/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4640901-houthis-claim-responsibility-attack-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Asharq+Al-Awsat&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+Claim+Responsibility+for+Attack+on+Israel&amp;rft.date=2023-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2Fnode%2F4640901&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2023" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Eleanor (8 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-mq-9-drone-shot-down-off-yemen-coast/">"U.S. MQ-9 Drone shot down off the coast of Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231108224707/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-mq-9-drone-shot-down-off-yemen-coast/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+MQ-9+Drone+shot+down+off+the+coast+of+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2023-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Watson&amp;rft.aufirst=Eleanor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fu-s-mq-9-drone-shot-down-off-yemen-coast%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-unidentified-drone-hits-southern-city-eilat-2023-11-09/">"Israel strikes Syria after drone hits southern Eilat city – Israeli military"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 9 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110160937/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-unidentified-drone-hits-southern-city-eilat-2023-11-09/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Israel+strikes+Syria+after+drone+hits+southern+Eilat+city+%E2%80%93+Israeli+military&amp;rft.date=2023-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisraeli-military-says-unidentified-drone-hits-southern-city-eilat-2023-11-09%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (9 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israels-arrow-3-has-made-its-1st-ever-interception-downing-likely-yemen-fired-missile/">"Israel's Arrow 3 has made its 1st-ever interception, downing likely Yemen-fired missile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109221234/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israels-arrow-3-has-made-its-1st-ever-interception-downing-likely-yemen-fired-missile/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Arrow+3+has+made+its+1st-ever+interception%2C+downing+likely+Yemen-fired+missile&amp;rft.date=2023-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fisraels-arrow-3-has-made-its-1st-ever-interception-downing-likely-yemen-fired-missile%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/14/yemens-houthis-say-they-fired-ballistic-missiles-towards-israel">"Yemen's Houthis say they fired ballistic missiles towards Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i>. 14 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231114235851/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/14/yemens-houthis-say-they-fired-ballistic-missiles-towards-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they+fired+ballistic+missiles+towards+Israel&amp;rft.date=2023-11-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F14%2Fyemens-houthis-say-they-fired-ballistic-missiles-towards-israel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatsonMartin2023" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Eleanor; Martin, David (15 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-navy-warship-shoots-down-drone-fired-yemen/">"U.S. Navy warship shoots down drone fired from Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115175918/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-navy-warship-shoots-down-drone-fired-yemen/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Navy+warship+shoots+down+drone+fired+from+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2023-11-15&amp;rft.aulast=Watson&amp;rft.aufirst=Eleanor&amp;rft.au=Martin%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fu-s-navy-warship-shoots-down-drone-fired-yemen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (22 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-it-shot-down-cruise-missile-apparently-fired-by-houthis-over-red-sea/">"IDF says it shot down cruise missile — apparently fired by Houthis — over Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123015318/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-it-shot-down-cruise-missile-apparently-fired-by-houthis-over-red-sea/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=IDF+says+it+shot+down+cruise+missile+%E2%80%94+apparently+fired+by+Houthis+%E2%80%94+over+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-says-it-shot-down-cruise-missile-apparently-fired-by-houthis-over-red-sea%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrwin2023" class="citation web cs1">Irwin, Lauren (23 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/4324690-us-warship-attack-drones-red-sea/">"US warship shoots down multiple 'attack drones' in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123152752/https://thehill.com/policy/international/4324690-us-warship-attack-drones-red-sea/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=US+warship+shoots+down+multiple+%27attack+drones%27+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-11-23&amp;rft.aulast=Irwin&amp;rft.aufirst=Lauren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F4324690-us-warship-attack-drones-red-sea%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baldor-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baldor_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldor2023" class="citation web cs1">Baldor, Lolita (29 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/us-iran-houthi-drone-yemen-daf0427ba836799ba29479050b866f90">"US Navy warship shoots down a drone launched by Houthis from Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129191941/https://apnews.com/article/us-iran-houthi-drone-yemen-daf0427ba836799ba29479050b866f90">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=US+Navy+warship+shoots+down+a+drone+launched+by+Houthis+from+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2023-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Baldor&amp;rft.aufirst=Lolita&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fus-iran-houthi-drone-yemen-daf0427ba836799ba29479050b866f90&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-strike-behind-blast-at-houthi-weapons-depot-in-yemens-capital-report/">"Israeli strike behind blast at Houthi weapons depot in Yemen's capital — report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 1 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202213831/https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-strike-behind-blast-at-houthi-weapons-depot-in-yemens-capital-report/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Israeli+strike+behind+blast+at+Houthi+weapons+depot+in+Yemen%27s+capital+%E2%80%94+report&amp;rft.date=2023-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fisraeli-strike-behind-blast-at-houthi-weapons-depot-in-yemens-capital-report%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joyce-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Joyce_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joyce_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce2024" class="citation web cs1">Joyce, Elijah (21 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/p/2bc840ded659">"Timeline of the Red Sea Crisis (October — December 2023)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline" title="Timeline">timeline</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Medium_(website)" title="Medium (website)">Medium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226123644/https://medium.com/@elijahjoyceweather21/timeline-of-the-red-sea-crisis-october-december-2023-2bc840ded659">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline" title="Timeline">timeline</a>)</span> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Timeline+of+the+Red+Sea+Crisis+%28October+%E2%80%94+December+2023%29&amp;rft.pub=Medium&amp;rft.date=2024-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Joyce&amp;rft.aufirst=Elijah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fp%2F2bc840ded659&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/uk-maritime-agency-received-reports-suspected-drone-incident-southern-red-sea-2023-12-06/">"Yemen's Houthis say they launched ballistic missiles at Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 6 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206155648/https://www.reuters.com/world/uk-maritime-agency-received-reports-suspected-drone-incident-southern-red-sea-2023-12-06/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they+launched+ballistic+missiles+at+Israel&amp;rft.date=2023-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fuk-maritime-agency-received-reports-suspected-drone-incident-southern-red-sea-2023-12-06%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/french-naval-ship-in-red-sea-intercepts-2-drones-launched-from-houthi-held-port/">"French naval ship in Red Sea intercepts 2 drones launched from Houthi-held Yemen port"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 10 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212021222/https://www.timesofisrael.com/french-naval-ship-in-red-sea-intercepts-2-drones-launched-from-houthi-held-port/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=French+naval+ship+in+Red+Sea+intercepts+2+drones+launched+from+Houthi-held+Yemen+port&amp;rft.date=2023-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ffrench-naval-ship-in-red-sea-intercepts-2-drones-launched-from-houthi-held-port%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/12/french-frigate-languedoc-intercepts-yet-another-drone-from-yemen/">"French Frigate Languedoc Intercepts Yet Another Drone from Yemen"</a>. <i>Naval News</i>. 12 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114230946/https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/12/french-frigate-languedoc-intercepts-yet-another-drone-from-yemen/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Naval+News&amp;rft.atitle=French+Frigate+Languedoc+Intercepts+Yet+Another+Drone+from+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2023-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navalnews.com%2Fnaval-news%2F2023%2F12%2Ffrench-frigate-languedoc-intercepts-yet-another-drone-from-yemen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/houthis-vow-to-keep-up-attacks-on-israel-as-us-uk-forces-down-15-drones-over-red-sea/">"US, UK forces down 15 drones over Red Sea as Houthis vow to keep up attacks on Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 16 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216171847/https://www.timesofisrael.com/houthis-vow-to-keep-up-attacks-on-israel-as-us-uk-forces-down-15-drones-over-red-sea/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=US%2C+UK+forces+down+15+drones+over+Red+Sea+as+Houthis+vow+to+keep+up+attacks+on+Israel&amp;rft.date=2023-12-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhouthis-vow-to-keep-up-attacks-on-israel-as-us-uk-forces-down-15-drones-over-red-sea%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1237/514124/Egypt/Defence/Egypt-forces-intercept,-down-flying-object-off-Dah.aspx">"Egypt forces intercept, down flying object off Dahab coast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ahram_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahram Online">Ahram Online</a></i>. 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pib.gov.in&amp;rft.atitle=Indian+Navy%27s+Ongoing+Maritime+Security+Operations+%28%27OP+SANKALP%27%29+14+Dec+23+to+23+Mar+24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2FPressReleaseIframePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D2016201&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-20231221-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters-20231221_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters-20231221_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinovitch2023" class="citation news cs1">Rabinovitch, Ari (21 December 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-eilat-port-sees-85-drop-activity-amid-red-sea-houthi-attacks-2023-12-21/">"Israel's Eilat Port sees 85% drop in activity amid Red Sea Houthi attacks"</a></span>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Eilat+Port+sees+85%25+drop+in+activity+amid+Red+Sea+Houthi+attacks&amp;rft.date=2023-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=Rabinovitch&amp;rft.aufirst=Ari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisraels-eilat-port-sees-85-drop-activity-amid-red-sea-houthi-attacks-2023-12-21%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera20231226-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20231226_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20231226_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20231226_111-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/26/uk-maritime-group-reports-drones-explosion-off-yemen-coast">"Houthis say they carried out drone attack on Israeli port of Eilat"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231226192411/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/26/uk-maritime-group-reports-drones-explosion-off-yemen-coast">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+say+they+carried+out+drone+attack+on+Israeli+port+of+Eilat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F26%2Fuk-maritime-group-reports-drones-explosion-off-yemen-coast&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/witnesses-report-2-explosions-off-sinai-coast-strange-object-falling-into-water/">"US shoots down 12 Houthi attack drones, 5 missiles; Israeli jet downs Eilat-bound UAV"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 26 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231226155153/https://www.timesofisrael.com/witnesses-report-2-explosions-off-sinai-coast-strange-object-falling-into-water/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=US+shoots+down+12+Houthi+attack+drones%2C+5+missiles%3B+Israeli+jet+downs+Eilat-bound+UAV&amp;rft.date=2023-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fwitnesses-report-2-explosions-off-sinai-coast-strange-object-falling-into-water%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indian-navy-deploy-guided-missile-destroyer-ships-after-strike-off-its-coast-2023-12-26/">"Indian navy to deploy guided missile destroyer ships after strike off its coast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 26 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Indian+navy+to+deploy+guided+missile+destroyer+ships+after+strike+off+its+coast&amp;rft.date=2023-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Findia%2Findian-navy-deploy-guided-missile-destroyer-ships-after-strike-off-its-coast-2023-12-26%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-denies-us-claim-it-targeted-tanker-near-india-2023-12-25/">"Iran denies US claim it targeted tanker near India"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 25 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Iran+denies+US+claim+it+targeted+tanker+near+India&amp;rft.date=2023-12-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Firan-denies-us-claim-it-targeted-tanker-near-india-2023-12-25%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/pentagon-says-iranian-drone-attack-hit-chemical-tanker-near-india-2023-12-24/">"Pentagon says Iranian drone 'attack' hit chemical tanker near India"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 24 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231224010243/https://www.reuters.com/world/pentagon-says-iranian-drone-attack-hit-chemical-tanker-near-india-2023-12-24/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Pentagon+says+Iranian+drone+%27attack%27+hit+chemical+tanker+near+India&amp;rft.date=2023-12-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fpentagon-says-iranian-drone-attack-hit-chemical-tanker-near-india-2023-12-24%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopp2024" class="citation news cs1">Copp, Tara (4 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/houthis-launch-sea-drone-attack-165723111.html">"Houthis launch sea drone to attack ships hours after US, allies issue 'final warning'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Yahoo! News. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104190256/https://www.yahoo.com/news/houthis-launch-sea-drone-attack-165723111.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+launch+sea+drone+to+attack+ships+hours+after+US%2C+allies+issue+%27final+warning%27&amp;rft.date=2024-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Copp&amp;rft.aufirst=Tara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fhouthis-launch-sea-drone-attack-165723111.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/houthi-leader-asks-ships-to-renounce-israel-or-risk-attack">"Houthi Leader: Ships Should Renounce Israel or Risk Attack"</a>. <i>The Maritime Executive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240108132300/https://maritime-executive.com/article/houthi-leader-asks-ships-to-renounce-israel-or-risk-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Maritime+Executive&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+Leader%3A+Ships+Should+Renounce+Israel+or+Risk+Attack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-executive.com%2Farticle%2Fhouthi-leader-asks-ships-to-renounce-israel-or-risk-attack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGritten2024" class="citation news cs1">Gritten, David (11 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67932725">"US and UK hint at military action after largest Houthi attack in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111002002/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67932725">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=US+and+UK+hint+at+military+action+after+largest+Houthi+attack+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Gritten&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67932725&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-missiles-iran-seizure-us-8112fbadd3b0689c71a92890895a9368">"US military seizes Iranian missile parts bound for Houthi rebels in raid where 2 SEALs went missing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 16 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116144418/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-missiles-iran-seizure-us-8112fbadd3b0689c71a92890895a9368">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+seizes+Iranian+missile+parts+bound+for+Houthi+rebels+in+raid+where+2+SEALs+went+missing&amp;rft.date=2024-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-missiles-iran-seizure-us-8112fbadd3b0689c71a92890895a9368&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritzky2024" class="citation web cs1">Britzky, Haley (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/16/politics/us-raid-iran-houthis/index.html">"US officials say Iranian-made weapons intended for Houthis were seized in raid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116171843/https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/16/politics/us-raid-iran-houthis/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=US+officials+say+Iranian-made+weapons+intended+for+Houthis+were+seized+in+raid&amp;rft.date=2024-01-16&amp;rft.aulast=Britzky&amp;rft.aufirst=Haley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F01%2F16%2Fpolitics%2Fus-raid-iran-houthis%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn20240111-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnn20240111_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn20240111_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn20240111_121-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiebermannBritzkyBertrandLiptak2024" class="citation web cs1">Liebermann, Oren; Britzky, Haley; Bertrand, Natasha; Liptak, Kevin; Marquardt, Alex; Lee, MJ; and Hansler, Jennifer (11 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/11/politics/us-strikes-houthis-yemen/index.html">"US and UK carry out strikes against Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112051221/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/11/politics/us-strikes-houthis-yemen/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=US+and+UK+carry+out+strikes+against+Iran-backed+Houthis+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Liebermann&amp;rft.aufirst=Oren&amp;rft.au=Britzky%2C+Haley&amp;rft.au=Bertrand%2C+Natasha&amp;rft.au=Liptak%2C+Kevin&amp;rft.au=Marquardt%2C+Alex&amp;rft.au=Lee%2C+MJ&amp;rft.au=Hansler%2C+Jennifer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F01%2F11%2Fpolitics%2Fus-strikes-houthis-yemen%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetz2024" class="citation web cs1">Betz, Bradford (11 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/us-uk-coalition-strike-iran-backed-houthi-targets-yemen-spate-ship-attacks-red-sea">"US-UK coalition strike Iran-backed Houthi targets in Yemen after spate of ship attacks in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111235447/https://www.foxnews.com/world/us-uk-coalition-strike-iran-backed-houthi-targets-yemen-spate-ship-attacks-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=US-UK+coalition+strike+Iran-backed+Houthi+targets+in+Yemen+after+spate+of+ship+attacks+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Betz&amp;rft.aufirst=Bradford&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fus-uk-coalition-strike-iran-backed-houthi-targets-yemen-spate-ship-attacks-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/11/any-us-attack-on-yemens-houthis-will-not-go-without">"Any US attack on Yemen's Houthis will 'not go without response'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112015736/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/11/any-us-attack-on-yemens-houthis-will-not-go-without">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Any+US+attack+on+Yemen%27s+Houthis+will+%27not+go+without+response%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F1%2F11%2Fany-us-attack-on-yemens-houthis-will-not-go-without&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/us-uk-strike-back-at-several-houthi-sites-in-yemen-/7436803.html">"US, UK Strike Back at Several Houthi Sites in Yemen"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i>. 11 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112004815/https://www.voanews.com/a/us-uk-strike-back-at-several-houthi-sites-in-yemen-/7436803.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=US%2C+UK+Strike+Back+at+Several+Houthi+Sites+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fus-uk-strike-back-at-several-houthi-sites-in-yemen-%2F7436803.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoppBaldorGambrellMadhani" class="citation web cs1">Copp, Tara; Baldor, Lolita C.; Gambrell, Jon; and Madhani, Aamer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/us-led-strikes-yemeni-rebels-draw-attention-back-106314238">"US military strikes another Houthi-controlled site after warning ships to avoid parts of Red Sea"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240113060638/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/us-led-strikes-yemeni-rebels-draw-attention-back-106314238">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+strikes+another+Houthi-controlled+site+after+warning+ships+to+avoid+parts+of+Red+Sea&amp;rft.aulast=Copp&amp;rft.aufirst=Tara&amp;rft.au=Baldor%2C+Lolita+C.&amp;rft.au=Gambrell%2C+Jon&amp;rft.au=Madhani%2C+Aamer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FBusiness%2FwireStory%2Fus-led-strikes-yemeni-rebels-draw-attention-back-106314238&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthis-us-ship-attacks-bombing-red-sea-iran-cc06d9186a00d1f22bea6b9c14dda12a">"US military strikes another Houthi-controlled site after warning ships to avoid parts of Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 12 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112101134/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthis-us-ship-attacks-bombing-red-sea-iran-cc06d9186a00d1f22bea6b9c14dda12a">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+strikes+another+Houthi-controlled+site+after+warning+ships+to+avoid+parts+of+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthis-us-ship-attacks-bombing-red-sea-iran-cc06d9186a00d1f22bea6b9c14dda12a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/01/14/Houthis-report-fresh-US-British-airstrikes-on-Yemen-s-Hodeida">"Houthis report fresh US-British airstrikes on Yemen's Hodeida"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a></i>. 14 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114173054/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/01/14/Houthis-report-fresh-US-British-airstrikes-on-Yemen-s-Hodeida">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+report+fresh+US-British+airstrikes+on+Yemen%27s+Hodeida&amp;rft.date=2024-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2024%2F01%2F14%2FHouthis-report-fresh-US-British-airstrikes-on-Yemen-s-Hodeida&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-782147">"US attack reported on Yemeni Red Sea port city amid Houthi threat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 14 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114172154/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-782147">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=US+attack+reported+on+Yemeni+Red+Sea+port+city+amid+Houthi+threat&amp;rft.date=2024-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-782147&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/01/us-denies-houthi-reports-fresh-strikes-yemen">"US denies Houthi reports of fresh strikes in Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Monitor" title="Al-Monitor">Al-Monitor</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 14 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114230707/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/01/us-denies-houthi-reports-fresh-strikes-yemen">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al-Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=US+denies+Houthi+reports+of+fresh+strikes+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Foriginals%2F2024%2F01%2Fus-denies-houthi-reports-fresh-strikes-yemen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610">"Yemen Houthi rebels fire missile at US warship in Red Sea in first attack after American-led strikes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 15 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115165028/https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen+Houthi+rebels+fire+missile+at+US+warship+in+Red+Sea+in+first+attack+after+American-led+strikes&amp;rft.date=2024-01-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhouthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAliStewart2024" class="citation news cs1">Ali, Idrees and Stewart, Phil (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-targets-houthi-anti-ship-missiles-new-strike-yemen-officials-2024-01-16/">"Exclusive: US targets Houthi anti-ship missiles in new strike on Yemen, officials say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+US+targets+Houthi+anti-ship+missiles+in+new+strike+on+Yemen%2C+officials+say&amp;rft.date=2024-01-16&amp;rft.aulast=Ali&amp;rft.aufirst=Idrees&amp;rft.au=Stewart%2C+Phil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fus-targets-houthi-anti-ship-missiles-new-strike-yemen-officials-2024-01-16%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2024" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Eleanor (17 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-strikes-houthi-rebels-yemen-fourth-time/">"U.S. launches fourth round of strikes in a week against Houthi targets in Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118000004/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-strikes-houthi-rebels-yemen-fourth-time/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+launches+fourth+round+of+strikes+in+a+week+against+Houthi+targets+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=Watson&amp;rft.aufirst=Eleanor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-strikes-houthi-rebels-yemen-fourth-time%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/houthis-strike-missile-us-yemen-e559299983f2f9251e5c140d1d1db768">"US military launches another barrage of missiles against Houthi sites in Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 18 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118015309/https://apnews.com/article/houthis-strike-missile-us-yemen-e559299983f2f9251e5c140d1d1db768">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+launches+another+barrage+of+missiles+against+Houthi+sites+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhouthis-strike-missile-us-yemen-e559299983f2f9251e5c140d1d1db768&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinez2024" class="citation web cs1">Martinez, Luis (22 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-uk-stage-multiple-airstrikes-iran-backed-houthi/story?id=106571848">"US, UK stage multiple airstrikes against Iran-backed Houthi militants in Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123013243/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-uk-stage-multiple-airstrikes-iran-backed-houthi/story?id=106571848">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=US%2C+UK+stage+multiple+airstrikes+against+Iran-backed+Houthi+militants+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Martinez&amp;rft.aufirst=Luis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fus-uk-stage-multiple-airstrikes-iran-backed-houthi%2Fstory%3Fid%3D106571848&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68064422">"US and UK launch fresh strikes on Houthis in Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 22 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123002122/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68064422">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=US+and+UK+launch+fresh+strikes+on+Houthis+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68064422&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/la-france-envoie-la-fregate-l-alsace-dans-les-mers-du-proche-orient-20240125">"La France envoie la Frégate L'Alsace dans les mers du Proche-Orient"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> (in French). 25 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203114137/https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/la-france-envoie-la-fregate-l-alsace-dans-les-mers-du-proche-orient-20240125">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.atitle=La+France+envoie+la+Fr%C3%A9gate+L%27Alsace+dans+les+mers+du+Proche-Orient&amp;rft.date=2024-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Finternational%2Fla-france-envoie-la-fregate-l-alsace-dans-les-mers-du-proche-orient-20240125&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudouest.fr/international/moyen-orient/attaques-des-houthis-en-mer-rouge-la-france-envoie-un-troisieme-navire-militaire-18296321.php">"Golfe d'Aden&#160;: sauvetage en mer réussie pour l'Alsace"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sud_Ouest_(newspaper)" title="Sud Ouest (newspaper)">Sud Ouest</a></i> (in French). 25 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206033259/https://www.sudouest.fr/international/moyen-orient/attaques-des-houthis-en-mer-rouge-la-france-envoie-un-troisieme-navire-militaire-18296321.php">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sud+Ouest&amp;rft.atitle=Golfe+d%27Aden+%3A+sauvetage+en+mer+r%C3%A9ussie+pour+l%27Alsace&amp;rft.date=2024-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sudouest.fr%2Finternational%2Fmoyen-orient%2Fattaques-des-houthis-en-mer-rouge-la-france-envoie-un-troisieme-navire-militaire-18296321.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-defense.gouv.fr-20240131-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-defense.gouv.fr-20240131_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-defense.gouv.fr-20240131_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/golfe-daden-sauvetage-mer-reussie-lalsace">"Golfe d'Aden&#160;: sauvetage en mer réussie pour l'Alsace"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Armed_Forces_(France)" title="Ministry of Armed Forces (France)">French Ministry of Armed Forces</a></i> (in French). 31 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240204232621/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/golfe-daden-sauvetage-mer-reussie-lalsace">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=French+Ministry+of+Armed+Forces&amp;rft.atitle=Golfe+d%27Aden+%3A+sauvetage+en+mer+r%C3%A9ussie+pour+l%27Alsace&amp;rft.date=2024-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gouv.fr%2Factualites%2Fgolfe-daden-sauvetage-mer-reussie-lalsace&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24JanAttack-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24JanAttack_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaytuks2024" class="citation web cs1">@Faytuks (24 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124234657/https://twitter.com/Faytuks/status/1750260791960387920">"Breaking: Yemen's Houthi rebels says they have clashed with a number of US destroyers and warships in the Gulf of Aden and Bab al-mandab strait"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Faytuks/status/1750260791960387920">the original</a> on 24 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Breaking%3A+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+says+they+have+clashed+with+a+number+of+US+destroyers+and+warships+in+the+Gulf+of+Aden+and+Bab+al-mandab+strait&amp;rft.date=2024-01-24&amp;rft.au=Faytuks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FFaytuks%2Fstatus%2F1750260791960387920&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24JanDeny-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24JanDeny_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriden2024" class="citation web cs1">Friden, Liz [@Liz_Friden] (24 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Liz_Friden/status/1750269495061488002">"Fact Check: Reports the Houthi's successfully hit a U.S. Navy ship are not true, U.S. defense officials tell Fox News"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124234630/https://twitter.com/Liz_Friden/status/1750269495061488002">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fact+Check%3A+Reports+the+Houthi%27s+successfully+hit+a+U.S.+Navy+ship+are+not+true%2C+U.S.+defense+officials+tell+Fox+News.&amp;rft.date=2024-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Friden&amp;rft.aufirst=Liz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FLiz_Friden%2Fstatus%2F1750269495061488002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-french-indian-navies-helped-put-out-fire-on-tanker-hit-by-houthis-pentagon/">"US, French, Indian navies helped put out fire on tanker hit by Houthis — Pentagon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i>. 28 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240128062716/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-french-indian-navies-helped-put-out-fire-on-tanker-hit-by-houthis-pentagon/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=US%2C+French%2C+Indian+navies+helped+put+out+fire+on+tanker+hit+by+Houthis+%E2%80%94+Pentagon&amp;rft.date=2024-01-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fus-french-indian-navies-helped-put-out-fire-on-tanker-hit-by-houthis-pentagon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/danish-frigate-departs-red-sea-assist-us-led-operation-2024-01-29/">"Danish frigate departs for the Red Sea to assist US-led operation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 29 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Danish+frigate+departs+for+the+Red+Sea+to+assist+US-led+operation&amp;rft.date=2024-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fdanish-frigate-departs-red-sea-assist-us-led-operation-2024-01-29%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/red-sea-houthis-naval-mission-trade-eu-9f779d51f6fe3ebd8df0032c92221817">"EU to launch a Red Sea naval mission within 3 weeks to protect ships from continued Houthi attacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 31 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131110235/https://apnews.com/article/red-sea-houthis-naval-mission-trade-eu-9f779d51f6fe3ebd8df0032c92221817">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=EU+to+launch+a+Red+Sea+naval+mission+within+3+weeks+to+protect+ships+from+continued+Houthi+attacks&amp;rft.date=2024-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fred-sea-houthis-naval-mission-trade-eu-9f779d51f6fe3ebd8df0032c92221817&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKayali2024" class="citation web cs1">Kayali, Laura (31 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/eus-red-sea-mission-could-launch-february-17/">"EU's Red Sea mission set to launch in mid-February, officials confirm"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131100650/https://www.politico.eu/article/eus-red-sea-mission-could-launch-february-17/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=EU%27s+Red+Sea+mission+set+to+launch+in+mid-February%2C+officials+confirm&amp;rft.date=2024-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Kayali&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Feus-red-sea-mission-could-launch-february-17%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-784928">"Yemen's Houthis targeted Israel's Eilat with ballistic missiles"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 2 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203001829/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-784928">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+targeted+Israel%27s+Eilat+with+ballistic+missiles&amp;rft.date=2024-02-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-784928&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/live-updates-rcna137078">"Live updates: U.S. and U.K. launch new wave of strikes, this time targeting Houthis in Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. 3 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203094545/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/live-updates-rcna137078">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Live+updates%3A+U.S.+and+U.K.+launch+new+wave+of+strikes%2C+this+time+targeting+Houthis+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-02-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Flive-blog%2Flive-updates-rcna137078&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/german-military-ship-sails-toward-red-sea-join-eu-mission-against-houthi-attacks.amp">"German military ship sails toward Red Sea to join EU mission against Houthi attacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>. 8 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208135227/https://www.foxnews.com/world/german-military-ship-sails-toward-red-sea-join-eu-mission-against-houthi-attacks.amp">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=German+military+ship+sails+toward+Red+Sea+to+join+EU+mission+against+Houthi+attacks&amp;rft.date=2024-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fgerman-military-ship-sails-toward-red-sea-join-eu-mission-against-houthi-attacks.amp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17k-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17k_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/10/yemens-houthis-say-17-rebels-killed-in-us-led-attacks">"Yemen's Houthis say 17 rebels killed in US-led attacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240210192206/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/10/yemens-houthis-say-17-rebels-killed-in-us-led-attacks">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+17+rebels+killed+in+US-led+attacks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F10%2Fyemens-houthis-say-17-rebels-killed-in-us-led-attacks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_P._Schmitt" title="Eric P. Schmitt">Schmitt, Eric</a> (15 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/15/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news">"The U.S. says it seized more weapons from Iran intended for the Houthis"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215142217/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/15/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+U.S.+says+it+seized+more+weapons+from+Iran+intended+for+the+Houthis.&amp;rft.date=2024-02-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Schmitt&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2024%2F02%2F15%2Fworld%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-news&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/19/eu-launches-red-sea-naval-mission-to-protect-shipping-from-houthi-attacks">"EU launches Red Sea naval mission to protect shipping"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 19 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219150922/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/19/eu-launches-red-sea-naval-mission-to-protect-shipping-from-houthi-attacks">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=EU+launches+Red+Sea+naval+mission+to+protect+shipping&amp;rft.date=2024-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F19%2Feu-launches-red-sea-naval-mission-to-protect-shipping-from-houthi-attacks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/eu-launches-military-mission-protect-cargo-ships-red-107338449">"EU launches mission to protect ships in Red Sea from Houthis. It won't partake in military strikes"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 19 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219150922/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/eu-launches-military-mission-protect-cargo-ships-red-107338449">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=EU+launches+mission+to+protect+ships+in+Red+Sea+from+Houthis.+It+won%27t+partake+in+military+strikes&amp;rft.date=2024-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Feu-launches-military-mission-protect-cargo-ships-red-107338449&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNormanFriden2024" class="citation web cs1">Norman, Greg; Friden, Liz (19 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/houthis-claim-shoot-down-us-mq9-reaper-drone-red-sea.amp">"Houthis claim to shoot down US MQ-9 Reaper drone in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219230104/https://www.foxnews.com/world/houthis-claim-shoot-down-us-mq9-reaper-drone-red-sea.amp">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+claim+to+shoot+down+US+MQ-9+Reaper+drone+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Norman&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft.au=Friden%2C+Liz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fhouthis-claim-shoot-down-us-mq9-reaper-drone-red-sea.amp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ship-attacks-downing-us-drones-yemens-houthis-put-107358670">"Attacks on ships and US drones show Yemen's Houthis can still fight despite US-led airstrikes"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220194159/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ship-attacks-downing-us-drones-yemens-houthis-put-107358670">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Attacks+on+ships+and+US+drones+show+Yemen%27s+Houthis+can+still+fight+despite+US-led+airstrikes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fship-attacks-downing-us-drones-yemens-houthis-put-107358670&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-israeli-us-ships-red-sea-region-2024-02-20/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Israeli' ship targeted by Houthis is Liberia-flagged, says Ambrey"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 20 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221081358/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-israeli-us-ships-red-sea-region-2024-02-20/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=%27Israeli%27+ship+targeted+by+Houthis+is+Liberia-flagged%2C+says+Ambrey&amp;rft.date=2024-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-israeli-us-ships-red-sea-region-2024-02-20%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/EtatMajorFR/status/1760665266222936227">"Interceptions de drones aériens en provenance du Yémen"</a>. <i>Armée française – Opérations militaires</i> (in French). 22 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327003621/https://twitter.com/EtatMajorFR/status/1760665266222936227">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arm%C3%A9e+fran%C3%A7aise+%E2%80%93+Op%C3%A9rations+militaires&amp;rft.atitle=Interceptions+de+drones+a%C3%A9riens+en+provenance+du+Y%C3%A9men&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FEtatMajorFR%2Fstatus%2F1760665266222936227&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/FFEAU_ALINDIEN/status/1760657497801584923">"Interceptions de drones aériens en provenance du Yémen"</a>. <i>FFEAU.ALINDIEN</i> (in French). 22 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317153545/https://twitter.com/FFEAU_ALINDIEN/status/1760657497801584923">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FFEAU.ALINDIEN&amp;rft.atitle=Interceptions+de+drones+a%C3%A9riens+en+provenance+du+Y%C3%A9men&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FFFEAU_ALINDIEN%2Fstatus%2F1760657497801584923&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/22/houthis-order-ban-on-israel-us-and-uk-linked-ships-in-the-red-sea">"Houthis order 'ban' on Israel, US and UK-linked ships in the Red Sea"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222182724/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/22/houthis-order-ban-on-israel-us-and-uk-linked-ships-in-the-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+order+%27ban%27+on+Israel%2C+US+and+UK-linked+ships+in+the+Red+Sea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F22%2Fhouthis-order-ban-on-israel-us-and-uk-linked-ships-in-the-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/missiles-set-ship-ablaze-off-yemen-as-houthis-officially-ban-israeli-maritime-traffic/amp/">"Missiles set ship ablaze off Yemen as Houthis officially ban Israeli maritime traffic"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 22 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222200104/https://www.timesofisrael.com/missiles-set-ship-ablaze-off-yemen-as-houthis-officially-ban-israeli-maritime-traffic/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Missiles+set+ship+ablaze+off+Yemen+as+Houthis+officially+ban+Israeli+maritime+traffic&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fmissiles-set-ship-ablaze-off-yemen-as-houthis-officially-ban-israeli-maritime-traffic%2Famp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-yemen-houthi-hamas-war-gaza-strip-216c0bde5f79ed857f1f5ef7f157a66b">"Houthi rebel attack sets cargo ship ablaze, forces Israel to intercept another attack near Eilat"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 22 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222182207/https://apnews.com/article/israel-yemen-houthi-hamas-war-gaza-strip-216c0bde5f79ed857f1f5ef7f157a66b">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+rebel+attack+sets+cargo+ship+ablaze%2C+forces+Israel+to+intercept+another+attack+near+Eilat&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-yemen-houthi-hamas-war-gaza-strip-216c0bde5f79ed857f1f5ef7f157a66b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/houthi-chief-vows-to-step-up-red-sea-strikes-as-group-confirms-eilat-attack/amp/">"Houthi chief vows to step up Red Sea strikes as group confirms Eilat attack"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 22 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222201001/https://www.timesofisrael.com/houthi-chief-vows-to-step-up-red-sea-strikes-as-group-confirms-eilat-attack/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+chief+vows+to+step+up+Red+Sea+strikes+as+group+confirms+Eilat+attack&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhouthi-chief-vows-to-step-up-red-sea-strikes-as-group-confirms-eilat-attack%2Famp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/24/politics/us-uk-strikes-houthi-targets-yemen/index.html">"US and UK carry out fourth round of coalition strikes against a wide range of Houthi targets in Yemen"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 24 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226191229/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/24/politics/us-uk-strikes-houthi-targets-yemen/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=US+and+UK+carry+out+fourth+round+of+coalition+strikes+against+a+wide+range+of+Houthi+targets+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F02%2F24%2Fpolitics%2Fus-uk-strikes-houthi-targets-yemen%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthi-rebels-report-first-civilian-death-in-us-uk-strikes/">"Yemen's Houthi rebels report first civilian death in US-UK strikes"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 26 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226105840/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthi-rebels-report-first-civilian-death-in-us-uk-strikes/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+report+first+civilian+death+in+US-UK+strikes&amp;rft.date=2024-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fyemens-houthi-rebels-report-first-civilian-death-in-us-uk-strikes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJon_Gambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Jon Gambrell (5 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/red-sea-undersea-cables-yemen-houthi-rebels-attacks-b53051f61a41bd6b357860bbf0b0860a">"3 Red Sea data cables cut as Houthis launch more attacks in the vital waterway"</a>. <i>AP</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240306161501/https://apnews.com/article/red-sea-undersea-cables-yemen-houthi-rebels-attacks-b53051f61a41bd6b357860bbf0b0860a">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP&amp;rft.atitle=3+Red+Sea+data+cables+cut+as+Houthis+launch+more+attacks+in+the+vital+waterway&amp;rft.date=2024-03-05&amp;rft.au=Jon+Gambrell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fred-sea-undersea-cables-yemen-houthi-rebels-attacks-b53051f61a41bd6b357860bbf0b0860a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwinhoe2024" class="citation web cs1">Swinhoe, Dan (26 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/at-least-one-subsea-fiber-cable-damaged-in-the-red-sea-some-reports-blame-houthi-rebels/">"At least one subsea fiber cable damaged in the Red Sea, some reports blame Houthi rebels"</a>. <i>Data Center Dynamics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226202932/https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/at-least-one-subsea-fiber-cable-damaged-in-the-red-sea-some-reports-blame-houthi-rebels/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Data+Center+Dynamics&amp;rft.atitle=At+least+one+subsea+fiber+cable+damaged+in+the+Red+Sea%2C+some+reports+blame+Houthi+rebels&amp;rft.date=2024-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Swinhoe&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.datacenterdynamics.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fat-least-one-subsea-fiber-cable-damaged-in-the-red-sea-some-reports-blame-houthi-rebels%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-788888">"Houthis knock out underwater cables linking Europe to Asia – report"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 26 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226202930/https://www.jpost.com//middle-east/article-788888">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+knock+out+underwater+cables+linking+Europe+to+Asia+%E2%80%93+report&amp;rft.date=2024-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Farticle-788888&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Wintour" title="Patrick Wintour">Wintour, Patrick</a> (28 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/28/houthis-deny-targeting-underwater-cables-marine-disaster-warning-red-sea">"Houthis deny targeting underwater cables amid marine disaster warning"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228143049/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/28/houthis-deny-targeting-underwater-cables-marine-disaster-warning-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+deny+targeting+underwater+cables+amid+marine+disaster+warning&amp;rft.date=2024-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Wintour&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F28%2Fhouthis-deny-targeting-underwater-cables-marine-disaster-warning-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/greece-approves-joining-eu-mission-in-red-sea-deploying-navy-frigate-to-protect-commercial-vessels/3148287">"Greece approves joining EU mission in Red Sea, deploying navy frigate to protect commercial vessels"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226160323/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/greece-approves-joining-eu-mission-in-red-sea-deploying-navy-frigate-to-protect-commercial-vessels/3148287">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Greece+approves+joining+EU+mission+in+Red+Sea%2C+deploying+navy+frigate+to+protect+commercial+vessels&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Fgreece-approves-joining-eu-mission-in-red-sea-deploying-navy-frigate-to-protect-commercial-vessels%2F3148287&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bild.de/politik/ausland/politik-ausland/doppel-panne-im-roten-meer-deutsches-kriegsschiff-zielt-auf-us-drohne-87336152.bild.html">"Doppel-Panne im Roten Meer: Deutsches Kriegsschiff zielt auf US-Drohne"</a>. <i>Bild.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228193703/https://www.bild.de/politik/ausland/politik-ausland/doppel-panne-im-roten-meer-deutsches-kriegsschiff-zielt-auf-us-drohne-87336152.bild.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bild.de&amp;rft.atitle=Doppel-Panne+im+Roten+Meer%3A+Deutsches+Kriegsschiff+zielt+auf+US-Drohne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fpolitik-ausland%2Fdoppel-panne-im-roten-meer-deutsches-kriegsschiff-zielt-auf-us-drohne-87336152.bild.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon2024" class="citation web cs1">Dixon, Gary (27 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/houthis-link-rubymar-salvage-to-gaza-aid-as-stricken-vessel-leaks-fuel/2-1-1604051">"Houthis link Rubymar salvage to Gaza aid as stricken vessel leaks fuel"</a>. <i>TradeWinds | Latest shipping and maritime news</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228142105/https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/houthis-link-rubymar-salvage-to-gaza-aid-as-stricken-vessel-leaks-fuel/2-1-1604051">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TradeWinds+%7C+Latest+shipping+and+maritime+news&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+link+Rubymar+salvage+to+Gaza+aid+as+stricken+vessel+leaks+fuel&amp;rft.date=2024-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Dixon&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradewindsnews.com%2Fcasualties%2Fhouthis-link-rubymar-salvage-to-gaza-aid-as-stricken-vessel-leaks-fuel%2F2-1-1604051&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2024/02/28/German-frigate-deployed-in-Red-Sea-intercepts-Houthi-drones-for-first-time">"German frigate deployed in Red Sea intercepts Houthi drones for first time"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. 28 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228143704/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2024/02/28/German-frigate-deployed-in-Red-Sea-intercepts-Houthi-drones-for-first-time">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=German+frigate+deployed+in+Red+Sea+intercepts+Houthi+drones+for+first+time&amp;rft.date=2024-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fgulf%2F2024%2F02%2F28%2FGerman-frigate-deployed-in-Red-Sea-intercepts-Houthi-drones-for-first-time&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/fregatte-hessen-wehrt-offenbar-ersten-huthi-angriff-im-roten-meer-ab-a-d53f0e08-7589-4323-9f6e-35586eb5a5be">"Rotes Meer: Fregatte »Hessen«&#160;wehrt ersten Huthi-Angriff ab"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i> (in German). 28 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228195243/https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/fregatte-hessen-wehrt-offenbar-ersten-huthi-angriff-im-roten-meer-ab-a-d53f0e08-7589-4323-9f6e-35586eb5a5be">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Rotes+Meer%3A+Fregatte+%C2%BBHessen%C2%AB+wehrt+ersten+Huthi-Angriff+ab&amp;rft.date=2024-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fausland%2Ffregatte-hessen-wehrt-offenbar-ersten-huthi-angriff-im-roten-meer-ab-a-d53f0e08-7589-4323-9f6e-35586eb5a5be&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/uk-ship-sinking-in-red-sea-after-houthi-attack-drifts-north-as-us-navy-offer-help-13082231">"Ship sinking in Red Sea after Houthi attack drifts north – as US Navy offer help"</a>. <i>Sky News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228231941/https://news.sky.com/story/uk-ship-sinking-in-red-sea-after-houthi-attack-drifts-north-as-us-navy-offer-help-13082231">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sky+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ship+sinking+in+Red+Sea+after+Houthi+attack+drifts+north+%E2%80%93+as+US+Navy+offer+help&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fuk-ship-sinking-in-red-sea-after-houthi-attack-drifts-north-as-us-navy-offer-help-13082231&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Wintour" title="Patrick Wintour">Wintour, Patrick</a> (3 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/03/italian-warship-forced-to-shoot-down-houthi-missile-in-red-sea">"Italian warship forced to shoot down Houthi missile in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303202926/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/03/italian-warship-forced-to-shoot-down-houthi-missile-in-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Italian+warship+forced+to+shoot+down+Houthi+missile+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Wintour&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fmar%2F03%2Fitalian-warship-forced-to-shoot-down-houthi-missile-in-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthi-minister-ships-entering-yemeni-waters-must-now-obtain-permit/">"Houthi minister: Ships entering Yemeni waters must now obtain permit"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 4 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309191956/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthi-minister-ships-entering-yemeni-waters-must-now-obtain-permit/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+minister%3A+Ships+entering+Yemeni+waters+must+now+obtain+permit&amp;rft.date=2024-03-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fhouthi-minister-ships-entering-yemeni-waters-must-now-obtain-permit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2011785">"Indian Navy Provided Assistance to Liberian-flagged Container Vessel, MSC Sky II"</a>. <i>pib.gov.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240307110502/https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2011785">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pib.gov.in&amp;rft.atitle=Indian+Navy+Provided+Assistance+to+Liberian-flagged+Container+Vessel%2C+MSC+Sky+II&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2FPressReleasePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D2011785&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.jagran.com/india/video-indian-navy-heroic-rescue-of-ship-msc-sky-ii-after-houthi-rebels-attacked-it-in-red-sea-watch-10138162">"VIDEO: Indian Navy's Heroic Rescue Of Ship After Houthi Rebels Attacked It In Red Sea"</a>. <i>English Jagran</i>. 5 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305154237/https://english.jagran.com/india/video-indian-navy-heroic-rescue-of-ship-msc-sky-ii-after-houthi-rebels-attacked-it-in-red-sea-watch-10138162">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=English+Jagran&amp;rft.atitle=VIDEO%3A+Indian+Navy%27s+Heroic+Rescue+Of+Ship+After+Houthi+Rebels+Attacked+It+In+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.jagran.com%2Findia%2Fvideo-indian-navy-heroic-rescue-of-ship-msc-sky-ii-after-houthi-rebels-attacked-it-in-red-sea-watch-10138162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indian-navy-rescues-liberian-flagged-merchant-ship-gulf-of-aden-drone-attack-indians-2511003-2024-03-05">"Navy rescues ship under drone attack in Gulf of Aden, 13 Indians were onboard"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. 5 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305143253/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indian-navy-rescues-liberian-flagged-merchant-ship-gulf-of-aden-drone-attack-indians-2511003-2024-03-05">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=India+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Navy+rescues+ship+under+drone+attack+in+Gulf+of+Aden%2C+13+Indians+were+onboard&amp;rft.date=2024-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Findia%2Fstory%2Findian-navy-rescues-liberian-flagged-merchant-ship-gulf-of-aden-drone-attack-indians-2511003-2024-03-05&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maritime-executive.com/index.php/article/netherlands-deploys-warships-to-support-us-and-eu-red-sea-defense-missions">"Netherlands Deploys Warships to Support US and EU Red Sea Defense Missions"</a>. <i>The Maritime Executive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309010436/https://maritime-executive.com/index.php/article/netherlands-deploys-warships-to-support-us-and-eu-red-sea-defense-missions">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Maritime+Executive&amp;rft.atitle=Netherlands+Deploys+Warships+to+Support+US+and+EU+Red+Sea+Defense+Missions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-executive.com%2Findex.php%2Farticle%2Fnetherlands-deploys-warships-to-support-us-and-eu-red-sea-defense-missions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/netherlands-deploys-warships-to-support-us-and-eu-red-sea-defense-missions">"Netherlands Deploys Warships to Support US and EU Red Sea Defense Missions"</a>. <i>The Maritime Executive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309160144/https://maritime-executive.com/article/netherlands-deploys-warships-to-support-us-and-eu-red-sea-defense-missions">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Maritime+Executive&amp;rft.atitle=Netherlands+Deploys+Warships+to+Support+US+and+EU+Red+Sea+Defense+Missions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-executive.com%2Farticle%2Fnetherlands-deploys-warships-to-support-us-and-eu-red-sea-defense-missions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twitter.com-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twitter.com_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/EtatMajorFR/status/1766434746542719486">"Interceptions de drones aériens en provenance du Yémen"</a>. <i>Armée française – Opérations militaires</i> (in French). 9 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317153545/https://twitter.com/EtatMajorFR/status/1766434746542719486">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arm%C3%A9e+fran%C3%A7aise+%E2%80%93+Op%C3%A9rations+militaires&amp;rft.atitle=Interceptions+de+drones+a%C3%A9riens+en+provenance+du+Y%C3%A9men&amp;rft.date=2024-03-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FEtatMajorFR%2Fstatus%2F1766434746542719486&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2024/03/12/la-nave-duilio-abbatte-due-droni-nel-mar-rosso_ef6dcb23-5e54-4be9-b29e-fc2572bcc2fe.html">"La nave Duilio abbatte due droni nel mar Rosso"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agenzia_ANSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Agenzia ANSA">Agenzia ANSA</a></i> (in Italian). 12 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312165555/https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2024/03/12/la-nave-duilio-abbatte-due-droni-nel-mar-rosso_ef6dcb23-5e54-4be9-b29e-fc2572bcc2fe.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Agenzia+ANSA&amp;rft.atitle=La+nave+Duilio+abbatte+due+droni+nel+mar+Rosso&amp;rft.date=2024-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fmondo%2F2024%2F03%2F12%2Fla-nave-duilio-abbatte-due-droni-nel-mar-rosso_ef6dcb23-5e54-4be9-b29e-fc2572bcc2fe.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/yemens-houthis-hypersonic-missile-report-claims.amp">"Yemen's Houthis have a hypersonic missile, report claims"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240314162240/https://www.foxnews.com/world/yemens-houthis-hypersonic-missile-report-claims.amp">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+have+a+hypersonic+missile%2C+report+claims&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fyemens-houthis-hypersonic-missile-report-claims.amp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (19 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-first-idf-confirms-houthi-cruise-missile-hit-open-area-near-eilat-on-monday/">"In first, IDF confirms Houthi cruise missile hit open area near Eilat on Monday"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320145552/https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-first-idf-confirms-houthi-cruise-missile-hit-open-area-near-eilat-on-monday/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=In+first%2C+IDF+confirms+Houthi+cruise+missile+hit+open+area+near+Eilat+on+Monday&amp;rft.date=2024-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fin-first-idf-confirms-houthi-cruise-missile-hit-open-area-near-eilat-on-monday%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceD-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_184-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/EtatMajorFR/status/1770479631545532591">"Interception par l'hélicoptère de la frégate française d'un drone aérien en provenance du Yémen menaçant le trafic maritime civil en mer Rouge"</a>. <i>Armée française – Opérations militaires</i> (in French). 20 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327003621/https://twitter.com/EtatMajorFR/status/1770479631545532591">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arm%C3%A9e+fran%C3%A7aise+%E2%80%93+Op%C3%A9rations+militaires&amp;rft.atitle=Interception+par+l%27h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8re+de+la+fr%C3%A9gate+fran%C3%A7aise+d%27un+drone+a%C3%A9rien+en+provenance+du+Y%C3%A9men+mena%C3%A7ant+le+trafic+maritime+civil+en+mer+Rouge.&amp;rft.date=2024-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FEtatMajorFR%2Fstatus%2F1770479631545532591&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceE-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceE_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-792916">"French helicopter destroys Houthi drone"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 20 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320152134/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-792916">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=French+helicopter+destroys+Houthi+drone&amp;rft.date=2024-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-792916&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/03/french-navy-air-defense-fremm-intercepts-3-ballistic-missiles/">"French Navy Air Defense FREMM Intercepts 3 Ballistic Missiles"</a>. <i>Naval News</i>. 21 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240323115312/http://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/03/french-navy-air-defense-fremm-intercepts-3-ballistic-missiles/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Naval+News&amp;rft.atitle=French+Navy+Air+Defense+FREMM+Intercepts+3+Ballistic+Missiles&amp;rft.date=2024-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navalnews.com%2Fnaval-news%2F2024%2F03%2Ffrench-navy-air-defense-fremm-intercepts-3-ballistic-missiles%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/EUNAVFORASPIDES/status/1770843577985208361">"On March 21, an EUNAVFOR ASPIDES French ship while providing close protection to merchant shipping in South Red Sea, intercepted and destroyed 3 ballistic missiles posing a direct threat to the FoN"</a>. <i>EUNAVFOR ASPIDES</i>. 21 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322130605/https://twitter.com/eunavforaspides/status/1770843577985208361">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EUNAVFOR+ASPIDES&amp;rft.atitle=On+March+21%2C+an+EUNAVFOR+ASPIDES+French+ship+while+providing+close+protection+to+merchant+shipping+in+South+Red+Sea%2C+intercepted+and+destroyed+3+ballistic+missiles+posing+a+direct+threat+to+the+FoN.&amp;rft.date=2024-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FEUNAVFORASPIDES%2Fstatus%2F1770843577985208361&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aol.com/news/eu-naval-mission-red-sea-175535408.html">"EU naval mission in Red Sea destroys missiles, Houthi seaborne drone"</a>. <i>AOL</i>. 21 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322103618/https://www.aol.com/news/eu-naval-mission-red-sea-175535408.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AOL&amp;rft.atitle=EU+naval+mission+in+Red+Sea+destroys+missiles%2C+Houthi+seaborne+drone&amp;rft.date=2024-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aol.com%2Fnews%2Feu-naval-mission-red-sea-175535408.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell" class="citation news cs1">Farrell, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesfarrell/2024/03/21/houthis-reportedly-strike-deal-with-russia-china-for-safe-passage/">"Houthis Reportedly Strike Deal With Russia, China For Safe Passage"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321161633/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesfarrell/2024/03/21/houthis-reportedly-strike-deal-with-russia-china-for-safe-passage/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+Reportedly+Strike+Deal+With+Russia%2C+China+For+Safe+Passage&amp;rft.aulast=Farrell&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjamesfarrell%2F2024%2F03%2F21%2Fhouthis-reportedly-strike-deal-with-russia-china-for-safe-passage%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-793132">"Successful interception of 'suspicious target' over the Red Sea"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 21 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321161829/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-793132">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Successful+interception+of+%27suspicious+target%27+over+the+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-793132&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arab.news/nkrmh">"US says it downed four Yemen rebel drones in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Arab News PK</i>. 28 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240330234038/https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2484061/middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News+PK&amp;rft.atitle=US+says+it+downed+four+Yemen+rebel+drones+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-03-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farab.news%2Fnkrmh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-794129">"Russian warships enter the Red Sea, navy says"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 28 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240328143825/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-794129">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+warships+enter+the+Red+Sea%2C+navy+says&amp;rft.date=2024-03-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-794129&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-28/russian-warships-enter-crowded-red-sea-amid-houthi-attacks">"Russian Navy Enters Warship-Crowded Red Sea Amid Houthi Attacks"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. 28 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240328095233/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-28/russian-warships-enter-crowded-red-sea-amid-houthi-attacks">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+Navy+Enters+Warship-Crowded+Red+Sea+Amid+Houthi+Attacks&amp;rft.date=2024-03-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-03-28%2Frussian-warships-enter-crowded-red-sea-amid-houthi-attacks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/report-houthis-made-political-deal-with-russia-and-china-for-safe-passage">"Report: Houthis Made Political Deal with Russia and China for Safe Passage"</a>. <i>The Maritime Executive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404195712/https://maritime-executive.com/article/report-houthis-made-political-deal-with-russia-and-china-for-safe-passage">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Maritime+Executive&amp;rft.atitle=Report%3A+Houthis+Made+Political+Deal+with+Russia+and+China+for+Safe+Passage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-executive.com%2Farticle%2Freport-houthis-made-political-deal-with-russia-and-china-for-safe-passage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/danish-defense-chief-dismissed-after-warship-malfunctions-in-red-sea-battle/">"Denmark fires defense chief after warship malfunctions in Red Sea Houthi battle"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. 4 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404155441/https://www.politico.eu/article/danish-defense-chief-dismissed-after-warship-malfunctions-in-red-sea-battle/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Denmark+fires+defense+chief+after+warship+malfunctions+in+Red+Sea+Houthi+battle&amp;rft.date=2024-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fdanish-defense-chief-dismissed-after-warship-malfunctions-in-red-sea-battle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/us-could-remove-houthis-from-terror-list-in-exchange-for-red-sea-quiet-report-795268">"US could remove Houthis from terror list in exchange for Red Sea quiet - report"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 4 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404194833/https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/us-could-remove-houthis-from-terror-list-in-exchange-for-red-sea-quiet-report-795268">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=US+could+remove+Houthis+from+terror+list+in+exchange+for+Red+Sea+quiet+-+report&amp;rft.date=2024-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Fus-could-remove-houthis-from-terror-list-in-exchange-for-red-sea-quiet-report-795268&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/apr/09/middle-east-crisis-live-hamas-israel-ceasefire-talks-gaza-rafah-latest">"Middle East crisis live: pressure grows on Israel as France suggests sanctions and Turkey restricts exports"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 9 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004233/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/apr/09/middle-east-crisis-live-hamas-israel-ceasefire-talks-gaza-rafah-latest">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Middle+East+crisis+live%3A+pressure+grows+on+Israel+as+France+suggests+sanctions+and+Turkey+restricts+exports&amp;rft.date=2024-04-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2024%2Fapr%2F09%2Fmiddle-east-crisis-live-hamas-israel-ceasefire-talks-gaza-rafah-latest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-04-09/ty-article-live/naval-iron-dome-intercepts-target-over-red-sea-for-first-time-hamas-no-progress-on-talks/0000018e-c0a2-db65-a7af-d0aab8ef0000">"Israeli FM says Israel will retaliate economically following Erdogan's export embargo on Israel"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 9 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409030759/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-04-09/ty-article-live/naval-iron-dome-intercepts-target-over-red-sea-for-first-time-hamas-no-progress-on-talks/0000018e-c0a2-db65-a7af-d0aab8ef0000">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Haaretz&amp;rft.atitle=Israeli+FM+says+Israel+will+retaliate+economically+following+Erdogan%27s+export+embargo+on+Israel&amp;rft.date=2024-04-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-04-09%2Fty-article-live%2Fnaval-iron-dome-intercepts-target-over-red-sea-for-first-time-hamas-no-progress-on-talks%2F0000018e-c0a2-db65-a7af-d0aab8ef0000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/amp/us-destroys-11-houthi-drones-/7565500.html">"US destroys 11 Houthi drones"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240411042230/https://www.voanews.com/amp/us-destroys-11-houthi-drones-/7565500.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=US+destroys+11+Houthi+drones&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Famp%2Fus-destroys-11-houthi-drones-%2F7565500.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthi-rebels-fire-drones-toward-israel-from-yemen-says-security-agency/">"Houthi rebels fire drones toward Israel from Yemen, says security agency"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 13 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240413232702/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthi-rebels-fire-drones-toward-israel-from-yemen-says-security-agency/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+rebels+fire+drones+toward+Israel+from+Yemen%2C+says+security+agency&amp;rft.date=2024-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fhouthi-rebels-fire-drones-toward-israel-from-yemen-says-security-agency%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-hostile-target-downed-by-ship-mounted-iron-dome-in-eilat-area/">"IDF says hostile target downed by ship-mounted Iron Dome in Eilat area"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 14 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=IDF+says+hostile+target+downed+by+ship-mounted+Iron+Dome+in+Eilat+area&amp;rft.date=2024-04-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-says-hostile-target-downed-by-ship-mounted-iron-dome-in-eilat-area%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulligan2024" class="citation web cs1">Mulligan, Matthew (18 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iran-spy-ship-mv-behshad-sails-home-israel-attack-threats-rcna148368">"Suspected Iran spy ship sails home amid Israel attack threats"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418150710/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iran-spy-ship-mv-behshad-sails-home-israel-attack-threats-rcna148368">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Suspected+Iran+spy+ship+sails+home+amid+Israel+attack+threats&amp;rft.date=2024-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Mulligan&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Firan-spy-ship-mv-behshad-sails-home-israel-attack-threats-rcna148368&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/greek-military-ship-intercepts-two-houthi-drones-red-sea-2024-04-25/">"Greek military ship intercepts two Houthi drones in the Red Sea"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+military+ship+intercepts+two+Houthi+drones+in+the+Red+Sea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fgreek-military-ship-intercepts-two-houthi-drones-red-sea-2024-04-25%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2024" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Eleanor (26 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-u-s-mq-9-reaper-drones-30-million-crash-yemen/">"3 U.S. MQ-9 Reaper drones, worth about $30 million each, have crashed in or near Yemen since November"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523215913/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-u-s-mq-9-reaper-drones-30-million-crash-yemen/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=3+U.S.+MQ-9+Reaper+drones%2C+worth+about+%2430+million+each%2C+have+crashed+in+or+near+Yemen+since+November&amp;rft.date=2024-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Watson&amp;rft.aufirst=Eleanor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2F3-u-s-mq-9-reaper-drones-30-million-crash-yemen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arab.news/46zs9">"Houthis 'dismantle spy network aiding Israel, US'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. 6 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004235/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2505851/middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+%27dismantle+spy+network+aiding+Israel%2C+US%27&amp;rft.date=2024-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farab.news%2F46zs9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2024/05/07/dwight-d-eisenhower-aircraft-carrier-is-back-in-red-sea-us-official">"US aircraft carrier returns to Red Sea amid ongoing Houthi attacks"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. 7 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240513160718/https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2024/05/07/dwight-d-eisenhower-aircraft-carrier-is-back-in-red-sea-us-official">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=US+aircraft+carrier+returns+to+Red+Sea+amid+ongoing+Houthi+attacks&amp;rft.date=2024-05-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Famp%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2024%2F05%2F07%2Fdwight-d-eisenhower-aircraft-carrier-is-back-in-red-sea-us-official&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arab.news/vk8nk">"US-led Red Sea coalition downs four Houthi drones"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. 12 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004856/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2509091/middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News&amp;rft.atitle=US-led+Red+Sea+coalition+downs+four+Houthi+drones&amp;rft.date=2024-05-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farab.news%2Fvk8nk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/yemens-houthi-rebels-claim-shooting-us-mq-9-110330887">"Yemen's Houthi rebels claim shooting down another US MQ-9 Predator drone"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 17 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517150216/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/yemens-houthi-rebels-claim-shooting-us-mq-9-110330887">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+claim+shooting+down+another+US+MQ-9+Predator+drone&amp;rft.date=2024-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fyemens-houthi-rebels-claim-shooting-us-mq-9-110330887&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters20240521-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240521_209-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanios2024" class="citation web cs1">Tanios, Clauda (21 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-downed-us-drone-over-al-bayda-province-2024-05-21/">"Yemen's Houthis say they downed US drone over al-Bayda province"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240525082342/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-downed-us-drone-over-al-bayda-province-2024-05-21/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they+downed+US+drone+over+al-Bayda+province&amp;rft.date=2024-05-21&amp;rft.aulast=Tanios&amp;rft.aufirst=Clauda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-say-they-downed-us-drone-over-al-bayda-province-2024-05-21%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-us-military-reaper-drone-7acd2a91856fe78e5d0c5c308e9460a8">"Another US MQ-9 Reaper drone goes down in Yemen, images purportedly show"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 29 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529180215/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-us-military-reaper-drone-7acd2a91856fe78e5d0c5c308e9460a8">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=Another+US+MQ-9+Reaper+drone+goes+down+in+Yemen%2C+images+purportedly+show&amp;rft.date=2024-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-us-military-reaper-drone-7acd2a91856fe78e5d0c5c308e9460a8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiebermann2024" class="citation web cs1">Liebermann, Oren (30 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/30/politics/us-uk-yemen-strikes/index.html">"US and UK carry out strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen for first time in months"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240608055122/https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/30/politics/us-uk-yemen-strikes/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=US+and+UK+carry+out+strikes+against+Houthi+targets+in+Yemen+for+first+time+in+months&amp;rft.date=2024-05-30&amp;rft.aulast=Liebermann&amp;rft.aufirst=Oren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F05%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fus-uk-yemen-strikes%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrellBaldor2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon; Baldor, Lolita C. (31 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-war-us-british-airstrikes-israel-hamas-12f99b7afc389a703f8dd333f2376b20">"Houthi rebels say at least 16 killed and 42 others wounded in joint US-British airstrikes in Yemen"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240531081918/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-war-us-british-airstrikes-israel-hamas-12f99b7afc389a703f8dd333f2376b20">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+rebels+say+at+least+16+killed+and+42+others+wounded+in+joint+US-British+airstrikes+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft.au=Baldor%2C+Lolita+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-war-us-british-airstrikes-israel-hamas-12f99b7afc389a703f8dd333f2376b20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeech2024" class="citation web cs1">Beech, Eric (31 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/houthis-fire-missiles-drones-yemen-us-military-says-2024-06-01/">"Houthis fire missiles and drones from Yemen, US military says"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+fire+missiles+and+drones+from+Yemen%2C+US+military+says&amp;rft.date=2024-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Beech&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhouthis-fire-missiles-drones-yemen-us-military-says-2024-06-01%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gravely-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gravely_214-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gravely_214-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gravely_214-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gravely_214-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gravely_214-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/2521711">"Houthis launch second wave of attacks on Red Sea vessels after deadly British-US airstrikes"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. 2 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004812/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2521711/middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+launch+second+wave+of+attacks+on+Red+Sea+vessels+after+deadly+British-US+airstrikes&amp;rft.date=2024-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F2521711&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renascença-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Renascença_215-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renascença_215-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renascença_215-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renascença_215-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapachristou2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Papachristou, Harry (2 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rr.sapo.pt/noticia/mundo/2024/06/02/houthis-reivindicam-novo-ataque-a-porta-avioes-dos-eua-e-outros-navios/380781/">"Houthis reivindicam novo ataque a porta-aviões dos EUA e outros navios"</a>. <i>Rádio Renascença</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=R%C3%A1dio+Renascen%C3%A7a&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+reivindicam+novo+ataque+a+porta-avi%C3%B5es+dos+EUA+e+outros+navios&amp;rft.date=2024-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Papachristou&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frr.sapo.pt%2Fnoticia%2Fmundo%2F2024%2F06%2F02%2Fhouthis-reivindicam-novo-ataque-a-porta-avioes-dos-eua-e-outros-navios%2F380781%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-arrow-system-intercepted-apparent-houthi-ballistic-missile-fired-at-eliat/">"IDF says Arrow system intercepted apparent Houthi ballistic missile fired at Eilat"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 3 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603064252/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-arrow-system-intercepted-apparent-houthi-ballistic-missile-fired-at-eliat/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=IDF+says+Arrow+system+intercepted+apparent+Houthi+ballistic+missile+fired+at+Eilat&amp;rft.date=2024-06-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-says-arrow-system-intercepted-apparent-houthi-ballistic-missile-fired-at-eliat%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-804871">"Yemen's Houthis say they targeted 'military site' in Israel's Eilat"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 3 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603204519/https://www.jpost.com//breaking-news/article-804871">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they+targeted+%27military+site%27+in+Israel%27s+Eilat&amp;rft.date=2024-06-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-804871&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/yemens-houthis-say-theyll-step-up-strikes-on-israel-in-tandem-with-iraqi-militia/">"Yemen's Houthis say they'll step up strikes on Israel in tandem with Iraqi militia"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 6 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611071615/https://www.timesofisrael.com/yemens-houthis-say-theyll-step-up-strikes-on-israel-in-tandem-with-iraqi-militia/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they%27ll+step+up+strikes+on+Israel+in+tandem+with+Iraqi+militia&amp;rft.date=2024-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fyemens-houthis-say-theyll-step-up-strikes-on-israel-in-tandem-with-iraqi-militia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-israel-united-states-spy-network-993f9861ecfe493ec155d3d9b4e2a448">"Yemen's Houthi claim to break up US-Israel spy network, days after arresting UN staffers"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 10 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240610220237/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-israel-united-states-spy-network-993f9861ecfe493ec155d3d9b4e2a448">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+claim+to+break+up+US-Israel+spy+network%2C+days+after+arresting+UN+staffers&amp;rft.date=2024-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-israel-united-states-spy-network-993f9861ecfe493ec155d3d9b4e2a448&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/7/houthis-says-us-and-uk-airstrikes-hit-yemen">"US and UK air strikes hit Yemen, Houthi-run TV reports"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 7 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240610013936/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/7/houthis-says-us-and-uk-airstrikes-hit-yemen">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=US+and+UK+air+strikes+hit+Yemen%2C+Houthi-run+TV+reports&amp;rft.date=2024-06-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F6%2F7%2Fhouthis-says-us-and-uk-airstrikes-hit-yemen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elbella-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elbella_221-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbella_221-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlashrayMohamed2024" class="citation web cs1">Alashray, Enas; Mohamed, Yomna (7 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-target-two-vessels-red-sea-2024-06-07/">"Yemen's Houthis say they targeted two vessels in the Red Sea"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they+targeted+two+vessels+in+the+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Alashray&amp;rft.aufirst=Enas&amp;rft.au=Mohamed%2C+Yomna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-target-two-vessels-red-sea-2024-06-07%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/uk-dismisses-statement-by-yemens-houthis-saying-they-attacked-british-destroyer-2024-06-09/">"UK dismisses statement by Yemen's Houthis saying they attacked British destroyer"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 9 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611164319/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/uk-dismisses-statement-by-yemens-houthis-saying-they-attacked-british-destroyer-2024-06-09/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=UK+dismisses+statement+by+Yemen%27s+Houthis+saying+they+attacked+British+destroyer&amp;rft.date=2024-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fuk-dismisses-statement-by-yemens-houthis-saying-they-attacked-british-destroyer-2024-06-09%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatie_Bo_LillisKylie_AtwoodNatasha_Bertrand2024" class="citation web cs1">Katie Bo Lillis; Kylie Atwood; Natasha Bertrand (11 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/11/politics/us-intelligence-houthis-al-shabaab/index.html">"US intelligence assesses Houthis in Yemen in talks to provide weapons to al-Shabaab in Somalia, officials say"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611042141/https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/11/politics/us-intelligence-houthis-al-shabaab/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=US+intelligence+assesses+Houthis+in+Yemen+in+talks+to+provide+weapons+to+al-Shabaab+in+Somalia%2C+officials+say&amp;rft.date=2024-06-11&amp;rft.au=Katie+Bo+Lillis&amp;rft.au=Kylie+Atwood&amp;rft.au=Natasha+Bertrand&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F06%2F11%2Fpolitics%2Fus-intelligence-houthis-al-shabaab%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5030068-us-military-says-it-destroyed-2-houthi-missile-launchers-yemen">"US Military Says it Destroyed 2 Houthi Missile Launchers in Yemen"</a>. <i>Asharq Al-Awsat</i>. 11 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612054911/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5030068-us-military-says-it-destroyed-2-houthi-missile-launchers-yemen">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Asharq+Al-Awsat&amp;rft.atitle=US+Military+Says+it+Destroyed+2+Houthi+Missile+Launchers+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2Farab-world%2F5030068-us-military-says-it-destroyed-2-houthi-missile-launchers-yemen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/06/13/houthis-target-israel-s-ashdod-and-haifa">"Houthis target Israel's Ashdod and Haifa"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. 12 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612212057/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/06/13/houthis-target-israel-s-ashdod-and-haifa">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+target+Israel%27s+Ashdod+and+Haifa&amp;rft.date=2024-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2024%2F06%2F13%2Fhouthis-target-israel-s-ashdod-and-haifa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2024" class="citation news cs1">Wright, George (14 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c800j14y38xo">"Houthi missile attack severely injures sailor, US says"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240614000532/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c800j14y38xo">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+missile+attack+severely+injures+sailor%2C+US+says&amp;rft.date=2024-06-14&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc800j14y38xo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmadi2024" class="citation news cs1">Ahmadi, Aziz (13 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/2-killed-9-injured-in-us-uk-airstrikes-on-yemen-s-raymah-houthis-claim/3249441">"2 killed, 9 injured in US-UK airstrikes on Yemen's Raymah, Houthis claim"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004744/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/2-killed-9-injured-in-us-uk-airstrikes-on-yemen-s-raymah-houthis-claim/3249441">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=2+killed%2C+9+injured+in+US-UK+airstrikes+on+Yemen%27s+Raymah%2C+Houthis+claim&amp;rft.date=2024-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Ahmadi&amp;rft.aufirst=Aziz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2F2-killed-9-injured-in-us-uk-airstrikes-on-yemen-s-raymah-houthis-claim%2F3249441&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalloneeLotz2024" class="citation web cs1">Mallonee, Mary Kay; Lotz, Avery (15 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/14/politics/civilian-mariner-missing-houthi-attack/index.html">"US forces destroy Houthi radars in Yemen that allowed Iranian-backed group to target commercial ships, CENTCOM says"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619015346/https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/14/politics/civilian-mariner-missing-houthi-attack/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=US+forces+destroy+Houthi+radars+in+Yemen+that+allowed+Iranian-backed+group+to+target+commercial+ships%2C+CENTCOM+says&amp;rft.date=2024-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Mallonee&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Kay&amp;rft.au=Lotz%2C+Avery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F06%2F14%2Fpolitics%2Fcivilian-mariner-missing-houthi-attack%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Job (15 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-israel-hamas-red-sea-shipping-ab6fee82e73170b7e2edbab90ed6c14c">"US military targets Houthi radar sites in Yemen after a merchant sailor goes missing"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240623040900/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-israel-hamas-red-sea-shipping-ab6fee82e73170b7e2edbab90ed6c14c">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+targets+Houthi+radar+sites+in+Yemen+after+a+merchant+sailor+goes+missing&amp;rft.date=2024-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Job&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-israel-hamas-red-sea-shipping-ab6fee82e73170b7e2edbab90ed6c14c&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-condor-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-condor_230-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-condor_230-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-condor_230-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatem_MaherMuhammad_Al_GebalyMohammed_Ghobari2024" class="citation news cs1">Hatem Maher; Muhammad Al Gebaly; Mohammed Ghobari (16 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-attacked-two-ships-american-destroyer-2024-06-16/">"Yemen's Houthis say they attacked two ships and American destroyer"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they+attacked+two+ships+and+American+destroyer&amp;rft.date=2024-06-16&amp;rft.au=Hatem+Maher&amp;rft.au=Muhammad+Al+Gebaly&amp;rft.au=Mohammed+Ghobari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-say-they-attacked-two-ships-american-destroyer-2024-06-16%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhobariMakaryTaha2024" class="citation web cs1">Ghobari, Mohammed; Makary, Adam; Taha, Jaidaa (17 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-uk-forces-launch-strikes-yemens-hodeidah-kamaran-island-houthi-run-tv-says-2024-06-17/">"US-UK forces launch strikes on Yemen's Hodeidah and Kamaran Island, Houthi-run TV says"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=US-UK+forces+launch+strikes+on+Yemen%27s+Hodeidah+and+Kamaran+Island%2C+Houthi-run+TV+says&amp;rft.date=2024-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Ghobari&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohammed&amp;rft.au=Makary%2C+Adam&amp;rft.au=Taha%2C+Jaidaa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fus-uk-forces-launch-strikes-yemens-hodeidah-kamaran-island-houthi-run-tv-says-2024-06-17%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (17 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/uss-eisenhower-yemen-houthis-red-sea-5dc09566c116913ed316eff87f3eff82">"US aircraft carrier captain playfully counters Houthi's false online claims of hitting his ship"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004740/https://apnews.com/article/uss-eisenhower-yemen-houthis-red-sea-5dc09566c116913ed316eff87f3eff82">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=US+aircraft+carrier+captain+playfully+counters+Houthi%27s+false+online+claims+of+hitting+his+ship&amp;rft.date=2024-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fuss-eisenhower-yemen-houthis-red-sea-5dc09566c116913ed316eff87f3eff82&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamai2024" class="citation news cs1">Samai, Mohammed (19 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/houthi-group-reports-3-us-uk-airstrikes-in-western-yemen/3253732">"Houthi group reports 3 US-UK airstrikes in western Yemen"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621013322/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/houthi-group-reports-3-us-uk-airstrikes-in-western-yemen/3253732">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+group+reports+3+US-UK+airstrikes+in+western+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Samai&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohammed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhouthi-group-reports-3-us-uk-airstrikes-in-western-yemen%2F3253732&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamai2024" class="citation news cs1">Samai, Mohammed (19 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-british-forces-conduct-airstrikes-on-raymah-governorate-in-western-yemen/3253175">"US, British forces conduct airstrikes on Raymah governorate in western Yemen"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621013318/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-british-forces-conduct-airstrikes-on-raymah-governorate-in-western-yemen/3253175">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=US%2C+British+forces+conduct+airstrikes+on+Raymah+governorate+in+western+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Samai&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohammed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Famericas%2Fus-british-forces-conduct-airstrikes-on-raymah-governorate-in-western-yemen%2F3253175&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2024" class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Phil (22 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/houthi-claim-attack-us-aircraft-carrier-false-us-officials-say-2024-06-22/">"Houthi claim of attack on US aircraft carrier false, US officials say"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+claim+of+attack+on+US+aircraft+carrier+false%2C+US+officials+say&amp;rft.date=2024-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Stewart&amp;rft.aufirst=Phil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhouthi-claim-attack-us-aircraft-carrier-false-us-officials-say-2024-06-22%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roosevelt-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt_236-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt_236-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt_236-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (22 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebel-attacks-shipping-ffe35adc91e25379c0c6fd420b413099">"Yemen's Houthi rebels target ship in the Gulf of Aden as the Eisenhower aircraft carrier heads home"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240623062212/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebel-attacks-shipping-ffe35adc91e25379c0c6fd420b413099">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+target+ship+in+the+Gulf+of+Aden+as+the+Eisenhower+aircraft+carrier+heads+home&amp;rft.date=2024-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebel-attacks-shipping-ffe35adc91e25379c0c6fd420b413099&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhushi2024" class="citation web cs1">Khushi, Akansha (23 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us-military-says-it-destroyed-three-houthi-vessels-red-sea-2024-06-23/">"US military says it destroyed three Houthi vessels in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+says+it+destroyed+three+Houthi+vessels+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-06-23&amp;rft.aulast=Khushi&amp;rft.aufirst=Akansha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus-military-says-it-destroyed-three-houthi-vessels-red-sea-2024-06-23%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shorthorn-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shorthorn_238-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shorthorn_238-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaherTolba2024" class="citation web cs1">Maher, Hatem; Tolba, Ahmed (23 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-claim-attack-four-ships-israels-haifa-port-2024-06-22/">"Yemen's Houthis claim attack on four ships at Israel's Haifa port"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+claim+attack+on+four+ships+at+Israel%27s+Haifa+port&amp;rft.date=2024-06-23&amp;rft.aulast=Maher&amp;rft.aufirst=Hatem&amp;rft.au=Tolba%2C+Ahmed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-claim-attack-four-ships-israels-haifa-port-2024-06-22%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (26 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-attacks-israel-hamas-war-93db9eb116510da1c108d110d0db42f8">"Suspected Houthi attack targets a ship in the Gulf of Aden, while Iraq-claimed attack targets Eilat"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240626054519/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-attacks-israel-hamas-war-93db9eb116510da1c108d110d0db42f8">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Suspected+Houthi+attack+targets+a+ship+in+the+Gulf+of+Aden%2C+while+Iraq-claimed+attack+targets+Eilat&amp;rft.date=2024-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-attacks-israel-hamas-war-93db9eb116510da1c108d110d0db42f8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP28June-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AFP28June_240-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFP28June_240-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/us-military-says-it-destroyed-7-drones-vehicle-in-yemen-/7677856.html">"US military says it destroyed 7 drones, vehicle in Yemen"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i>. Agence France-Presse. 28 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240629094126/https://www.voanews.com/a/us-military-says-it-destroyed-7-drones-vehicle-in-yemen-/7677856.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+says+it+destroyed+7+drones%2C+vehicle+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fus-military-says-it-destroyed-7-drones-vehicle-in-yemen-%2F7677856.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad_Al_GebalyJaidaa_Taha2024" class="citation web cs1">Muhammad Al Gebaly; Jaidaa Taha (2 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-claim-attack-vital-target-israels-haifa-2024-07-02/">"Yemen's Houthis claim attack on vital target in Israel's Haifa"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+claim+attack+on+vital+target+in+Israel%27s+Haifa&amp;rft.date=2024-07-02&amp;rft.au=Muhammad+Al+Gebaly&amp;rft.au=Jaidaa+Taha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-claim-attack-vital-target-israels-haifa-2024-07-02%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (8 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-claim-joint-op-with-iraqs-islamic-resistance-targeting-eilat-with-drones/">"Yemen's Houthis claim joint op with Iraq's Islamic Resistance targeting Eilat with drones"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+claim+joint+op+with+Iraq%27s+Islamic+Resistance+targeting+Eilat+with+drones&amp;rft.date=2024-07-08&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fyemens-houthis-claim-joint-op-with-iraqs-islamic-resistance-targeting-eilat-with-drones%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sm-20240710-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sm-20240710_243-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sm-20240710_243-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavvides2024" class="citation news cs1">Savvides, Nick (10 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports/attacks-red-sea-shipping-bankrupt-israeli-port">"Attacks on Red Sea shipping bankrupt Israeli port"</a>. <i>SeatradeMaritime</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=SeatradeMaritime&amp;rft.atitle=Attacks+on+Red+Sea+shipping+bankrupt+Israeli+port&amp;rft.date=2024-07-10&amp;rft.aulast=Savvides&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seatrade-maritime.com%2Fports%2Fattacks-red-sea-shipping-bankrupt-israeli-port&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mem-20240716-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mem-20240716_244-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mem-20240716_244-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240716-israel-says-eilat-port-bankrupt-after-months-houthi-naval-blockade/">"Israel says Eilat Port 'bankrupt' after months of Houthi naval blockade"</a>. <i>Middle East Monitor</i>. London. 16 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904053958/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240716-israel-says-eilat-port-bankrupt-after-months-houthi-naval-blockade/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Israel+says+Eilat+Port+%27bankrupt%27+after+months+of+Houthi+naval+blockade&amp;rft.date=2024-07-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20240716-israel-says-eilat-port-bankrupt-after-months-houthi-naval-blockade%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20240712/21e1949ced9048f4abad637b06715d93/c.html">"U.S.-British coalition conducts 5 airstrikes against Houthi targets"</a>. <i>Xinhua News Agency</i>. 12 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240713070640/https://english.news.cn/20240712/21e1949ced9048f4abad637b06715d93/c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua+News+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.-British+coalition+conducts+5+airstrikes+against+Houthi+targets&amp;rft.date=2024-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20240712%2F21e1949ced9048f4abad637b06715d93%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noor-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Noor_246-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noor_246-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (11 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-iran-israel-hamas-war-red-sea-attacks-076e5e764b7bed548b15cff4175bb4d5">"Yemen Houthi rebels fired an Iranian missile at Norwegian-flagged ship, debris analyzed by US shows"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen+Houthi+rebels+fired+an+Iranian+missile+at+Norwegian-flagged+ship%2C+debris+analyzed+by+US+shows&amp;rft.date=2024-07-11&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-iran-israel-hamas-war-red-sea-attacks-076e5e764b7bed548b15cff4175bb4d5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-centcom-destroys-three-drones-in-houthi-controlled-area-of-yemen/">"US CENTCOM destroys three drones in Houthi-controlled area of Yemen"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 12 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712203556/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-centcom-destroys-three-drones-in-houthi-controlled-area-of-yemen/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=US+CENTCOM+destroys+three+drones+in+Houthi-controlled+area+of+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fus-centcom-destroys-three-drones-in-houthi-controlled-area-of-yemen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSameai2024" class="citation web cs1">Sameai, Mohammed (12 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/houthi-rebels-report-new-us-uk-airstrikes-on-al-hudaydah-airport-/3273600">"Houthi rebels report new US-UK airstrikes on Al Hudaydah Airport"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716064432/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/houthi-rebels-report-new-us-uk-airstrikes-on-al-hudaydah-airport-/3273600">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+rebels+report+new+US-UK+airstrikes+on+Al+Hudaydah+Airport&amp;rft.date=2024-07-12&amp;rft.aulast=Sameai&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohammed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhouthi-rebels-report-new-us-uk-airstrikes-on-al-hudaydah-airport-%2F3273600&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaeed_al-Batati2024" class="citation web cs1">Saeed al-Batati (14 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/2549601/middle-east">"US, UK strike Houthi targets in Yemen's northern Hajjah"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240714161909/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2549601/middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News&amp;rft.atitle=US%2C+UK+strike+Houthi+targets+in+Yemen%27s+northern+Hajjah&amp;rft.date=2024-07-14&amp;rft.au=Saeed+al-Batati&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F2549601%2Fmiddle-east&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAziz_Al-Ahmadi2024" class="citation web cs1">Aziz Al-Ahmadi (14 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/houthis-report-4-fresh-us-uk-airstrikes-in-yemen/3275232">"Houthis report 4 fresh US-UK airstrikes in Yemen"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716064433/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/houthis-report-4-fresh-us-uk-airstrikes-in-yemen/3275232">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+report+4+fresh+US-UK+airstrikes+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-07-14&amp;rft.au=Aziz+Al-Ahmadi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhouthis-report-4-fresh-us-uk-airstrikes-in-yemen%2F3275232&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KhanYunis-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KhanYunis_251-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KhanYunis_251-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed_TolbaMohammed_El_Gebaly2024" class="citation web cs1">Ahmed Tolba; Mohammed El Gebaly (14 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-conducted-military-operations-gulf-aden-israels-eilat-2024-07-14/">"Yemen's Houthis conduct military operations in Gulf of Aden, Israel's Eilat"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+conduct+military+operations+in+Gulf+of+Aden%2C+Israel%27s+Eilat&amp;rft.date=2024-07-14&amp;rft.au=Ahmed+Tolba&amp;rft.au=Mohammed+El+Gebaly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-say-they-conducted-military-operations-gulf-aden-israels-eilat-2024-07-14%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranintl.com/en/202407151523">"Vessel smuggling missiles, personnel for Iran-backed Houthis goes missing: Report"</a>. <i>Iran International</i>. 15 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715174333/https://www.iranintl.com/en/202407151523">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iran+International&amp;rft.atitle=Vessel+smuggling+missiles%2C+personnel+for+Iran-backed+Houthis+goes+missing%3A+Report&amp;rft.date=2024-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranintl.com%2Fen%2F202407151523&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-810361">"Did a boat full of smuggled arms for the Houthis 'disappear' off Yemen coast?"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 15 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009005247/https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-810361">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Did+a+boat+full+of+smuggled+arms+for+the+Houthis+%27disappear%27+off+Yemen+coast%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Farticle-810361&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ambulance-service-says-shrapnel-from-drone-killed-man-in-tel-aviv-8-hospitalized">"Ambulance service says shrapnel from drone killed man in Tel Aviv; 8 hospitalized"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 19 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719032045/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ambulance-service-says-shrapnel-from-drone-killed-man-in-tel-aviv-8-hospitalized/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Ambulance+service+says+shrapnel+from+drone+killed+man+in+Tel+Aviv%3B+8+hospitalized&amp;rft.date=2024-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fambulance-service-says-shrapnel-from-drone-killed-man-in-tel-aviv-8-hospitalized&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ryeiwsd00a">"1 dead, 4 hurt in drone strike on Tel Aviv"</a>. <i>Ynet</i>. 19 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719025920/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ryeiwsd00a">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ynet&amp;rft.atitle=1+dead%2C+4+hurt+in+drone+strike+on+Tel+Aviv&amp;rft.date=2024-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fryeiwsd00a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-houthis-shot-ballistic-missile-4-drones-at-tel-aviv-most-shot-down-by-us/">"Report: Houthis shot ballistic missile, 4 drones at Tel Aviv, most shot down by US"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Report%3A+Houthis+shot+ballistic+missile%2C+4+drones+at+Tel+Aviv%2C+most+shot+down+by+US&amp;rft.date=2024-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Freport-houthis-shot-ballistic-missile-4-drones-at-tel-aviv-most-shot-down-by-us%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellerMerlin2024" class="citation web cs1">Heller, Mathilda; Merlin, Ohad (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-811003">"Houthis take credit for drone attack, claim new UAV bypassed Israeli security"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009011815/https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-811003">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+take+credit+for+drone+attack%2C+claim+new+UAV+bypassed+Israeli+security&amp;rft.date=2024-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=Heller&amp;rft.aufirst=Mathilda&amp;rft.au=Merlin%2C+Ohad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-hamas-war%2Farticle-811003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmichay2024" class="citation web cs1">Amichay, Rami (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-tel-aviv-blast-apparently-caused-by-drone-2024-07-19/">"Tel Aviv hit by drone attack claimed by Iranian-backed Houthis"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Tel+Aviv+hit+by+drone+attack+claimed+by+Iranian-backed+Houthis&amp;rft.date=2024-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=Amichay&amp;rft.aufirst=Rami&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisraeli-military-says-tel-aviv-blast-apparently-caused-by-drone-2024-07-19%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-officially-claim-tel-aviv-drone-attack-vow-to-continue-targeting-city/">"Houthis officially claim Tel Aviv drone attack, vow to continue targeting city"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 19 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720173633/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-officially-claim-tel-aviv-drone-attack-vow-to-continue-targeting-city/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+officially+claim+Tel+Aviv+drone+attack%2C+vow+to+continue+targeting+city&amp;rft.date=2024-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fhouthis-officially-claim-tel-aviv-drone-attack-vow-to-continue-targeting-city%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYonah_Jeremy_Bob2024" class="citation web cs1">Yonah Jeremy Bob (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-811012">"IDF investigates drone strike in Tel Aviv, attributes initial failure to human error"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719103605/https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-811012">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=IDF+investigates+drone+strike+in+Tel+Aviv%2C+attributes+initial+failure+to+human+error&amp;rft.date=2024-07-19&amp;rft.au=Yonah+Jeremy+Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-hamas-war%2Farticle-811012&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalpernGur_Arieh2024" class="citation web cs1">Halpern, Sam; Gur Arieh, Maya (20 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-811115">"Houthi-run Al-Masirah: Israeli raids strike Hodeidah oil refinery"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720161237/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-811115">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi-run+Al-Masirah%3A+Israeli+raids+strike+Hodeidah+oil+refinery&amp;rft.date=2024-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Halpern&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft.au=Gur+Arieh%2C+Maya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-811115&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera20240720-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20240720_262-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20240720_262-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20240720_262-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/20/air-raids-hit-yemens">"Air raids hit Yemen's port city of Hodeidah"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 20 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240721053504/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/20/air-raids-hit-yemens">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Air+raids+hit+Yemen%27s+port+city+of+Hodeidah&amp;rft.date=2024-07-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F7%2F20%2Fair-raids-hit-yemens&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPooleTannoKourdiPourahmadi2024" class="citation web cs1">Poole, Thom; Tanno, Sophie; Kourdi, Eyad; Pourahmadi, Adam; Carey, Andrew; Iszo, Lauren; Humanyun, Hira; Raine, Andrew (20 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/20/middleeast/yemen-israel-strikes-hodeidah-intl/index.html">"At least 3 killed and 87 injured, Houthis say, as Israeli airstrikes hit Yemen day after Tel Aviv drone attack"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720180219/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/20/middleeast/yemen-israel-strikes-hodeidah-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=At+least+3+killed+and+87+injured%2C+Houthis+say%2C+as+Israeli+airstrikes+hit+Yemen+day+after+Tel+Aviv+drone+attack&amp;rft.date=2024-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Poole&amp;rft.aufirst=Thom&amp;rft.au=Tanno%2C+Sophie&amp;rft.au=Kourdi%2C+Eyad&amp;rft.au=Pourahmadi%2C+Adam&amp;rft.au=Carey%2C+Andrew&amp;rft.au=Iszo%2C+Lauren&amp;rft.au=Humanyun%2C+Hira&amp;rft.au=Raine%2C+Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F20%2Fmiddleeast%2Fyemen-israel-strikes-hodeidah-intl%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/133604/Israeli-strikes-hit-Hodeidah-oil-facilities-after-Houthi-drone-attack">"Israeli strikes hit Hodeidah oil facilities after Houthi drone attack on Tel Aviv"</a>. <i>Egypt Today</i>. 20 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240721055908/https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/133604/Israeli-strikes-hit-Hodeidah-oil-facilities-after-Houthi-drone-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Egypt+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Israeli+strikes+hit+Hodeidah+oil+facilities+after+Houthi+drone+attack+on+Tel+Aviv&amp;rft.date=2024-07-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egypttoday.com%2FArticle%2F1%2F133604%2FIsraeli-strikes-hit-Hodeidah-oil-facilities-after-Houthi-drone-attack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-811156">"IDF intercepts missile from Yemen, sirens sound in Eilat"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 21 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=IDF+intercepts+missile+from+Yemen%2C+sirens+sound+in+Eilat&amp;rft.date=2024-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-811156&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (21 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-no-fear-of-security-incident-in-eilat-reports-of-explosions-unfounded/">"Houthis officially claim Tel Aviv drone attack, vow to continue targeting city"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722172251/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-no-fear-of-security-incident-in-eilat-reports-of-explosions-unfounded/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+officially+claim+Tel+Aviv+drone+attack%2C+vow+to+continue+targeting+city&amp;rft.date=2024-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-says-no-fear-of-security-incident-in-eilat-reports-of-explosions-unfounded%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAri_RabinovitchJaidaa_TahaMuhammad_Al_GebalyMohammed_Ghobari2024" class="citation web cs1">Ari Rabinovitch; Jaidaa Taha; Muhammad Al Gebaly; Mohammed Ghobari (21 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-intercepts-missile-fired-yemen-houthis-say-they-targeted-eilat-2024-07-21/">"Israel shoots down missile fired from Yemen after striking Houthis"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Israel+shoots+down+missile+fired+from+Yemen+after+striking+Houthis&amp;rft.date=2024-07-21&amp;rft.au=Ari+Rabinovitch&amp;rft.au=Jaidaa+Taha&amp;rft.au=Muhammad+Al+Gebaly&amp;rft.au=Mohammed+Ghobari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael-says-it-intercepts-missile-fired-yemen-houthis-say-they-targeted-eilat-2024-07-21%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmadi2024" class="citation web cs1">Ahmadi, Aziz (21 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-uk-launch-fresh-airstrikes-on-houthi-sites-in-yemen/3281693">"US, UK launch fresh airstrikes on Houthi sites in Yemen"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240723115326/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-uk-launch-fresh-airstrikes-on-houthi-sites-in-yemen/3281693">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=US%2C+UK+launch+fresh+airstrikes+on+Houthi+sites+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Ahmadi&amp;rft.aufirst=Aziz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Famericas%2Fus-uk-launch-fresh-airstrikes-on-houthi-sites-in-yemen%2F3281693&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/houthi-chief-vows-to-intensify-attacks-on-israel-says-airstrikes-wont-deter-them/">"Houthi chief vows to intensify attacks on Israel, says airstrikes won't deter them"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 21 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722171246/https://www.timesofisrael.com/houthi-chief-vows-to-intensify-attacks-on-israel-says-airstrikes-wont-deter-them/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+chief+vows+to+intensify+attacks+on+Israel%2C+says+airstrikes+won%27t+deter+them&amp;rft.date=2024-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhouthi-chief-vows-to-intensify-attacks-on-israel-says-airstrikes-wont-deter-them%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phase5-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phase5_270-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phase5_270-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLior_Ben_Ari2024" class="citation news cs1">Lior Ben Ari (22 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skvhtq5ua">"Houthis say no limits or rules of engagement in war on Israel"</a>. <i>Ynet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725000210/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skvhtq5ua">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ynet&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+say+no+limits+or+rules+of+engagement+in+war+on+Israel&amp;rft.date=2024-07-22&amp;rft.au=Lior+Ben+Ari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fskvhtq5ua&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAziz_al-Ahmadi2024" class="citation web cs1">Aziz al-Ahmadi (26 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/houthis-report-4-more-us-uk-airstrikes-on-yemens-al-hudaydah/3286487">"Houthis report 4 more US-UK airstrikes on Yemen's Al Hudaydah"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728162119/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/houthis-report-4-more-us-uk-airstrikes-on-yemens-al-hudaydah/3286487">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+report+4+more+US-UK+airstrikes+on+Yemen%27s+Al+Hudaydah&amp;rft.date=2024-07-26&amp;rft.au=Aziz+al-Ahmadi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhouthis-report-4-more-us-uk-airstrikes-on-yemens-al-hudaydah%2F3286487&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestatesman.com/world/us-british-coalition-launches-air-strikes-on-yemeni-airport-1503325126.html">"US-British coalition launches air strikes on Yemeni airport"</a>. <i>Indo-Asian News Agemcy</i>. The Statesman. 27 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730040840/https://www.thestatesman.com/world/us-british-coalition-launches-air-strikes-on-yemeni-airport-1503325126.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Indo-Asian+News+Agemcy&amp;rft.atitle=US-British+coalition+launches+air+strikes+on+Yemeni+airport&amp;rft.date=2024-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestatesman.com%2Fworld%2Fus-british-coalition-launches-air-strikes-on-yemeni-airport-1503325126.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatasha_BertrandKatie_Bo_Lillis2024" class="citation web cs1">Natasha Bertrand; Katie Bo Lillis (2 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/02/politics/russia-weapons-houthis-saudi-arabia/index.html">"Russia pulled back weapons shipment to Houthis amid US and Saudi pressure"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240802225212/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/02/politics/russia-weapons-houthis-saudi-arabia/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+pulled+back+weapons+shipment+to+Houthis+amid+US+and+Saudi+pressure&amp;rft.date=2024-08-02&amp;rft.au=Natasha+Bertrand&amp;rft.au=Katie+Bo+Lillis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F08%2F02%2Fpolitics%2Frussia-weapons-houthis-saudi-arabia%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5046890-us-military-says-it-destroyed-houthi-missile-launcher-explosion-reported-near">"US Military Says it Destroyed Houthi Missile Launcher, Explosion Reported Near Ship"</a>. <i>Asharq Al-Awsat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240803193346/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5046890-us-military-says-it-destroyed-houthi-missile-launcher-explosion-reported-near">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Asharq+Al-Awsat&amp;rft.atitle=US+Military+Says+it+Destroyed+Houthi+Missile+Launcher%2C+Explosion+Reported+Near+Ship&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2Farab-world%2F5046890-us-military-says-it-destroyed-houthi-missile-launcher-explosion-reported-near&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews20240804-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apnews20240804_275-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apnews20240804_275-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apnews20240804_275-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (4 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-attacks-israel-hamas-war-89f89bfb6db61f74fcfe8b40ef203bd3">"Missile attack by Yemen's Houthi rebels hits container ship in first attack in 2 weeks"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240805014527/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-attacks-israel-hamas-war-89f89bfb6db61f74fcfe8b40ef203bd3">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Missile+attack+by+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+hits+container+ship+in+first+attack+in+2+weeks&amp;rft.date=2024-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-attacks-israel-hamas-war-89f89bfb6db61f74fcfe8b40ef203bd3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3169440&amp;language=en">"CENTCOM destroys Houthi drones, anti-ship ballistic missile in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Kuwait News Agency</i>. 6 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240806141939/https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3169440&amp;language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kuwait+News+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=CENTCOM+destroys+Houthi+drones%2C+anti-ship+ballistic+missile+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-08-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuna.net.kw%2FArticleDetails.aspx%3Fid%3D3169440%26language%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuldogan2024" class="citation web cs1">Guldogan, Diyar (7 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-destroys-houthi-drone-missiles-launched-from-yemen-over-red-sea/3297205">"US destroys Houthi drone, missiles launched from Yemen over Red Sea"</a>. <i>Anadolu Ajansi</i> &#91;<i>Anadolu Agency</i>&#93;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240807042742/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-destroys-houthi-drone-missiles-launched-from-yemen-over-red-sea/3297205">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Ajansi&amp;rft.atitle=US+destroys+Houthi+drone%2C+missiles+launched+from+Yemen+over+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Guldogan&amp;rft.aufirst=Diyar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Famericas%2Fus-destroys-houthi-drone-missiles-launched-from-yemen-over-red-sea%2F3297205&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ono-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ono_278-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ono_278-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltezouMohamedTaha2024" class="citation news cs1">Maltezou, Renee; Mohamed, Yomna; Taha, Jaidaa (7 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-target-contship-ono-ship-two-us-destroyers-2024-08-07/">"Yemen's Houthis target Contship Ono ship, two US destroyers"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+target+Contship+Ono+ship%2C+two+US+destroyers&amp;rft.date=2024-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Maltezou&amp;rft.aufirst=Renee&amp;rft.au=Mohamed%2C+Yomna&amp;rft.au=Taha%2C+Jaidaa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-target-contship-ono-ship-two-us-destroyers-2024-08-07%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/houthis-claim-attacks-on-us-warships-as-centcom-dismisses-disinformation">"Houthis Claim Attacks on US Warships as CENTCOM Dismisses "Disinformation"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Maritime Executive</i>. 7 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808041219/https://maritime-executive.com/article/houthis-claim-attacks-on-us-warships-as-centcom-dismisses-disinformation">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Maritime+Executive&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+Claim+Attacks+on+US+Warships+as+CENTCOM+Dismisses+%22Disinformation%22&amp;rft.date=2024-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-executive.com%2Farticle%2Fhouthis-claim-attacks-on-us-warships-as-centcom-dismisses-disinformation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAktas2024" class="citation web cs1">Aktas, Alperen (9 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-military-destroys-houthi-missiles-uncrewed-surface-vessel/3299173">"US destroys Houthi drone, missiles launched from Yemen over Red Sea"</a>. <i>Anadolu Ajansi</i> &#91;<i>Anadolu Agency</i>&#93;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240810034605/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-military-destroys-houthi-missiles-uncrewed-surface-vessel/3299173">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Ajansi&amp;rft.atitle=US+destroys+Houthi+drone%2C+missiles+launched+from+Yemen+over+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Aktas&amp;rft.aufirst=Alperen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Famericas%2Fus-military-destroys-houthi-missiles-uncrewed-surface-vessel%2F3299173&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAktas2024" class="citation web cs1">Aktas, Alperen (12 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1216873">"US-led coalition drone strike hits Houthi-controlled island in Red Sea: Houthi TV"</a>. <i>Daijiworld</i>. Indo Asian News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240812173137/https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1216873">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daijiworld&amp;rft.atitle=US-led+coalition+drone+strike+hits+Houthi-controlled+island+in+Red+Sea%3A+Houthi+TV&amp;rft.date=2024-08-12&amp;rft.aulast=Aktas&amp;rft.aufirst=Alperen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daijiworld.com%2Fnews%2FnewsDisplay%3FnewsID%3D1216873&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-814630">"US military destroys two Houthi vessels in Red Sea"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 14 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814031936/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-814630">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+destroys+two+Houthi+vessels+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-814630&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHussein2024" class="citation web cs1">Hussein, Shukri (16 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-houthis-report-joint-airstrike-by-us-uk-on-al-hudaydah-province/3305203">"Yemen's Houthis report joint airstrike by US, UK on Al Hudaydah province"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009005901/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-houthis-report-joint-airstrike-by-us-uk-on-al-hudaydah-province/3305203">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+report+joint+airstrike+by+US%2C+UK+on+Al+Hudaydah+province&amp;rft.date=2024-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Hussein&amp;rft.aufirst=Shukri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemen-s-houthis-report-joint-airstrike-by-us-uk-on-al-hudaydah-province%2F3305203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelnationalnews.com/flashes/637551">"CENTCOM destroys Houthi ground control station in Yemen"</a>. <i>Arutz Sheva</i>. 16 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816062029/https://www.israelnationalnews.com/flashes/637551">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arutz+Sheva&amp;rft.atitle=CENTCOM+destroys+Houthi+ground+control+station+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2Fflashes%2F637551&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMccreadyQuillenUras2024" class="citation web cs1">Mccready, Alastair; Quillen, Stephen; Uras, Umut (17 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/17/israel-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-attacks-continue-as-focus-on-truce-talks">"US military destroys Houthi USV in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817015447/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/17/israel-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-attacks-continue-as-focus-on-truce-talks">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+destroys+Houthi+USV+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Mccready&amp;rft.aufirst=Alastair&amp;rft.au=Quillen%2C+Stephen&amp;rft.au=Uras%2C+Umut&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F8%2F17%2Fisrael-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-attacks-continue-as-focus-on-truce-talks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://safety4sea.com/centcom-announces-destruction-of-houthi-uncrewed-aerial-vehicle/">"CENTCOM announces destruction of Houthi uncrewed aerial vehicle"</a>. <i>Safety4Sea</i>. 19 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009011735/https://safety4sea.com/centcom-announces-destruction-of-houthi-uncrewed-aerial-vehicle/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Safety4Sea&amp;rft.atitle=CENTCOM+announces+destruction+of+Houthi+uncrewed+aerial+vehicle&amp;rft.date=2024-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsafety4sea.com%2Fcentcom-announces-destruction-of-houthi-uncrewed-aerial-vehicle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSameai2024" class="citation web cs1">Sameai, Mohammed (21 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-houthis-report-3-more-us-uk-airstrikes-on-al-hudaydah/3309794">"Yemen's Houthis report 3 more US-UK airstrikes on Al Hudaydah"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181813/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-houthis-report-3-more-us-uk-airstrikes-on-al-hudaydah/3309794">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+report+3+more+US-UK+airstrikes+on+Al+Hudaydah&amp;rft.date=2024-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Sameai&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohammed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemen-s-houthis-report-3-more-us-uk-airstrikes-on-al-hudaydah%2F3309794&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/united-states/2024/08/22/us-military-destroys-houthi-surface-to-air-missile-centcom">"US military destroys Houthi surface-to-air missile: CENTCOM"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. 22 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823042641/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/united-states/2024/08/22/us-military-destroys-houthi-surface-to-air-missile-centcom">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+destroys+Houthi+surface-to-air+missile%3A+CENTCOM&amp;rft.date=2024-08-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Funited-states%2F2024%2F08%2F22%2Fus-military-destroys-houthi-surface-to-air-missile-centcom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamit2024" class="citation web cs1">Hamit, Dilara (23 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/us-forces-destroy-iranian-backed-houthi-drones-over-red-sea-yemen/3310821">"US forces destroy Iranian-backed Houthi drones over Red Sea, Yemen"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823160125/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/us-forces-destroy-iranian-backed-houthi-drones-over-red-sea-yemen/3310821">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=US+forces+destroy+Iranian-backed+Houthi+drones+over+Red+Sea%2C+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Hamit&amp;rft.aufirst=Dilara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fus-forces-destroy-iranian-backed-houthi-drones-over-red-sea-yemen%2F3310821&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP22August-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP22August_290-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP22August_290-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP22August_290-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation news cs1">Gambrell, Jon (22 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/red-sea-attack-sounion-eu-yemen-houthi-rebels-9248d3c71e637d771715da7a6a9bfcce">"French destroyer rescues 29 mariners from oil tanker stricken in Red Sea attacks by Yemen rebels"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=French+destroyer+rescues+29+mariners+from+oil+tanker+stricken+in+Red+Sea+attacks+by+Yemen+rebels&amp;rft.date=2024-08-22&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fred-sea-attack-sounion-eu-yemen-houthi-rebels-9248d3c71e637d771715da7a6a9bfcce&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC22August-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC22August_291-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC22August_291-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGritten2024" class="citation news cs1">Gritten, David (22 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgwe9vp92ro">"Tanker adrift after multiple attacks in Red Sea, UK maritime agency says"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Tanker+adrift+after+multiple+attacks+in+Red+Sea%2C+UK+maritime+agency+says&amp;rft.date=2024-08-22&amp;rft.aulast=Gritten&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fckgwe9vp92ro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuldogan2024" class="citation web cs1">Guldogan, Diyar (23 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-destroys-houthi-missile-system-in-yemen-/3311538">"US destroys Houthi missile system in Yemen"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240824051950/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-destroys-houthi-missile-system-in-yemen-/3311538">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=US+destroys+Houthi+missile+system+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Guldogan&amp;rft.aufirst=Diyar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Famericas%2Fus-destroys-houthi-missile-system-in-yemen-%2F3311538&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3177347&amp;language=en">"CENTCOM destroys Houthi missile, drone in Yemen"</a>. <i>Kuwait News Agency</i>. 30 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831072836/https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3177347&amp;language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kuwait+News+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=CENTCOM+destroys+Houthi+missile%2C+drone+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-08-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuna.net.kw%2FArticleDetails.aspx%3Fid%3D3177347%26language%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30August-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-30August_294-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-30August_294-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-30August_294-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (31 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-ship-attacks-879dd30efcdb00274be63d69bb9aa886">"Yemen's Houthi rebels fire 2 missiles at a container ship as an oil tanker burns"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831061323/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-ship-attacks-879dd30efcdb00274be63d69bb9aa886">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+fire+2+missiles+at+a+container+ship+as+an+oil+tanker+burns&amp;rft.date=2024-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-ship-attacks-879dd30efcdb00274be63d69bb9aa886&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/09/01/houthi-rebels-say-they-attacked-ship-off-yemen_6724217_4.html">"Houthi rebels say they attacked ship off Yemen"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i>. 1 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009011840/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/09/01/houthi-rebels-say-they-attacked-ship-off-yemen_6724217_4.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+rebels+say+they+attacked+ship+off+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-09-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2024%2F09%2F01%2Fhouthi-rebels-say-they-attacked-ship-off-yemen_6724217_4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2SeptAP-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2SeptAP_296-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2SeptAP_296-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2SeptAP_296-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-says-houthi-rebels-targeted-saudi-owned-oil-tanker-in-latest-red-sea-attack/">"US says Houthi rebels targeted Saudi-owned oil tanker in latest Red Sea attack"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. The Associated Press. 3 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240903054902/https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-says-houthi-rebels-targeted-saudi-owned-oil-tanker-in-latest-red-sea-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=US+says+Houthi+rebels+targeted+Saudi-owned+oil+tanker+in+latest+Red+Sea+attack&amp;rft.date=2024-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fus-says-houthi-rebels-targeted-saudi-owned-oil-tanker-in-latest-red-sea-attack%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (4 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-tanker-99db388d84f30c7e53e2703abd343fdf">"Salvagers abandon effort to tow burning oil tanker in Red Sea targeted by Yemen's Houthi rebels"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904103205/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-tanker-99db388d84f30c7e53e2703abd343fdf">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Salvagers+abandon+effort+to+tow+burning+oil+tanker+in+Red+Sea+targeted+by+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels&amp;rft.date=2024-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-tanker-99db388d84f30c7e53e2703abd343fdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-819073">"US Central Command destroys Houthi UAV in Yemen"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 7 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240908041213/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-819073">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=US+Central+Command+destroys+Houthi+UAV+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-09-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-819073&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (8 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-us-drone-israel-hamas-war-760163182d3460c0262e27180fbd7857">"Yemen's Houthi rebels claim they shot down another US MQ-9 drone"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240908033005/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-us-drone-israel-hamas-war-760163182d3460c0262e27180fbd7857">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+claim+they+shot+down+another+US+MQ-9+drone&amp;rft.date=2024-09-08&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-us-drone-israel-hamas-war-760163182d3460c0262e27180fbd7857&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/09/08/us-military-destroys-three-houthi-drones-and-two-missile-systems-in-yemen">"US military destroys three Houthi drones and two missile systems in Yemen"</a>. Al Arabiya. Reuters. 8 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+destroys+three+Houthi+drones+and+two+missile+systems+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2024%2F09%2F08%2Fus-military-destroys-three-houthi-drones-and-two-missile-systems-in-yemen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestatesman.com/world/us-led-coalition-launches-fresh-airstrike-on-yemens-red-sea-port-city-houthi-tv-1503341572.html">"Houthis claim they shot down US drone over Yemen"</a>. <i>The Statesman</i>. Indo-Asian News Service. 10 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911060338/https://www.thestatesman.com/world/us-led-coalition-launches-fresh-airstrike-on-yemens-red-sea-port-city-houthi-tv-1503341572.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+claim+they+shot+down+US+drone+over+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestatesman.com%2Fworld%2Fus-led-coalition-launches-fresh-airstrike-on-yemens-red-sea-port-city-houthi-tv-1503341572.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10September-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10September_302-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10September_302-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Batati2024" class="citation web cs1">Al-Batati, Saeed (10 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/2570768/middle-east">"Houthi-linked media claim US-UK air attack killed two in Yemen's Taiz"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911061302/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2570768/middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi-linked+media+claim+US-UK+air+attack+killed+two+in+Yemen%27s+Taiz&amp;rft.date=2024-09-10&amp;rft.aulast=Al-Batati&amp;rft.aufirst=Saeed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F2570768%2Fmiddle-east&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElimamTanios2024" class="citation web cs1">Elimam, Ahmed; Tanios, Clauda (10 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-downed-us-drone-saada-2024-09-10/">"Houthis claim they shot down US drone over Yemen"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+claim+they+shot+down+US+drone+over+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-09-10&amp;rft.aulast=Elimam&amp;rft.aufirst=Ahmed&amp;rft.au=Tanios%2C+Clauda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-say-they-downed-us-drone-saada-2024-09-10%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Batati2024" class="citation web cs1">Al-Batati, Saeed (11 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/2570982/middle-east">"US military says it destroyed 5 Houthi drones and 2 missile systems"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009011735/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2570982/middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+says+it+destroyed+5+Houthi+drones+and+2+missile+systems&amp;rft.date=2024-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Al-Batati&amp;rft.aufirst=Saeed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F2570982%2Fmiddle-east&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yemenshabab.net/en/sections/NEWS/Political/07d57930-70d7-11ef-9772-4292e6ba5caa">"US Army: Destroying Houthi missile system in Yemen"</a>. Yemen Shabab TV. 12 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240913065720/https://yemenshabab.net/en/sections/NEWS/Political/07d57930-70d7-11ef-9772-4292e6ba5caa">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Army%3A+Destroying+Houthi+missile+system+in+Yemen&amp;rft.pub=Yemen+Shabab+TV&amp;rft.date=2024-09-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyemenshabab.net%2Fen%2Fsections%2FNEWS%2FPolitical%2F07d57930-70d7-11ef-9772-4292e6ba5caa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuldogan2024" class="citation web cs1">Guldogan, Diyar (14 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-destroys-houthi-targets-in-yemen/3329876">"US destroys Houthi targets in Yemen"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240914065303/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-destroys-houthi-targets-in-yemen/3329876">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=US+destroys+Houthi+targets+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-09-14&amp;rft.aulast=Guldogan&amp;rft.aufirst=Diyar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Famericas%2Fus-destroys-houthi-targets-in-yemen%2F3329876&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (15 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ballistic-missile-fired-from-yemen-triggers-sirens-across-central-israel/">"Ballistic missile fired from Yemen triggers sirens across central Israel"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240920055124/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ballistic-missile-fired-from-yemen-triggers-sirens-across-central-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Ballistic+missile+fired+from+Yemen+triggers+sirens+across+central+Israel&amp;rft.date=2024-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fballistic-missile-fired-from-yemen-triggers-sirens-across-central-israel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelhayom.com/2024/09/15/missile-from-yemen-lands-in-central-israel/">"Missile from Yemen lands in central Israel after Houthi threats"</a>. <i>www.israelhayom.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009005808/https://www.israelhayom.com/2024/09/15/missile-from-yemen-lands-in-central-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.israelhayom.com&amp;rft.atitle=Missile+from+Yemen+lands+in+central+Israel+after+Houthi+threats&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelhayom.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fmissile-from-yemen-lands-in-central-israel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/15/missile-fired-from-yemen-lands-in-israel-setting-off-sirens-military-says">"Ballistic missile fired by Yemen's Houthis hits Israel sparking fire"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 15 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240915092733/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/15/missile-fired-from-yemen-lands-in-israel-setting-off-sirens-military-says">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Ballistic+missile+fired+by+Yemen%27s+Houthis+hits+Israel+sparking+fire&amp;rft.date=2024-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F9%2F15%2Fmissile-fired-from-yemen-lands-in-israel-setting-off-sirens-military-says&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15Sept-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15Sept_310-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinovitchZvulunTahaMakary2024" class="citation web cs1">Rabinovitch, Ari; Zvulun, Ronen; Taha, Jaidaa; Makary, Adam; Ghobhari, Mohammed (15 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/missile-fired-yemen-set-off-sirens-central-israel-military-says-2024-09-15/">"Houthi missile from Yemen hits central Israel, no one hurt"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+missile+from+Yemen+hits+central+Israel%2C+no+one+hurt&amp;rft.date=2024-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Rabinovitch&amp;rft.aufirst=Ari&amp;rft.au=Zvulun%2C+Ronen&amp;rft.au=Taha%2C+Jaidaa&amp;rft.au=Makary%2C+Adam&amp;rft.au=Ghobhari%2C+Mohammed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fmissile-fired-yemen-set-off-sirens-central-israel-military-says-2024-09-15%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2496304/missile-fired-from-yemen-intercepted-by-israels-arrow-system">"Missile fired from Yemen intercepted by Israel's 'Arrow' system"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 15 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240915065653/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2496304/missile-fired-from-yemen-intercepted-by-israels-arrow-system">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Missile+fired+from+Yemen+intercepted+by+Israel%27s+%27Arrow%27+system&amp;rft.date=2024-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2496304%2Fmissile-fired-from-yemen-intercepted-by-israels-arrow-system&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/world/1843535">"US forces destroy Houthi missile system in Yemen"</a>. <i>TASS</i>. 15 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240916042030/https://tass.com/world/1843535">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TASS&amp;rft.atitle=US+forces+destroy+Houthi+missile+system+in+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fworld%2F1843535&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews20240916-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apnews20240916_313-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apnews20240916_313-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (16 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-drone-red-sea-gaza-1eb59e09351de0872de2e23cad720851">"Yemen's Houthi rebels say they downed another US-made MQ-9 Reaper drone"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240916141234/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-drone-red-sea-gaza-1eb59e09351de0872de2e23cad720851">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+say+they+downed+another+US-made+MQ-9+Reaper+drone&amp;rft.date=2024-09-16&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-drone-red-sea-gaza-1eb59e09351de0872de2e23cad720851&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaidaa_TahaMuhammad_Al_Gebaly2024" class="citation web cs1">Jaidaa Taha; Muhammad Al Gebaly (16 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/houthi-official-says-us-offered-recognize-sanaa-government-us-official-denies-2024-09-16/">"Houthi official says US offered to recognize Sanaa government; US official denies claim"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+official+says+US+offered+to+recognize+Sanaa+government%3B+US+official+denies+claim&amp;rft.date=2024-09-16&amp;rft.au=Jaidaa+Taha&amp;rft.au=Muhammad+Al+Gebaly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhouthi-official-says-us-offered-recognize-sanaa-government-us-official-denies-2024-09-16%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18Sept-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18Sept_315-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (18 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-american-mq9-reaper-drones-2ca2dc1c5316ca5473c3843d97780b2b">"US military acknowledges Yemen's Houthi rebels shot down 2 MQ-9 Reaper drones"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009011801/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-american-mq9-reaper-drones-2ca2dc1c5316ca5473c3843d97780b2b">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+acknowledges+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+shot+down+2+MQ-9+Reaper+drones&amp;rft.date=2024-09-18&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-american-mq9-reaper-drones-2ca2dc1c5316ca5473c3843d97780b2b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.az/news/us-forces-shoot-down-another-houthi-drone-over-red-sea">"US forces shoot down another Houthi drone over Red Sea"</a>. <i>News.Az</i>. 21 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240922153023/https://news.az/news/us-forces-shoot-down-another-houthi-drone-over-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=News.Az&amp;rft.atitle=US+forces+shoot+down+another+Houthi+drone+over+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.az%2Fnews%2Fus-forces-shoot-down-another-houthi-drone-over-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yemenshabab.net/en/sections/NEWS/Political/f8cd645d-7b1c-11ef-9772-4292e6ba5caa">"CENTCOM: Houthi drone destroyed over Red Sea"</a>. <i>Yemen Shabab TV</i>. 25 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240925122352/https://yemenshabab.net/en/sections/NEWS/Political/f8cd645d-7b1c-11ef-9772-4292e6ba5caa">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yemen+Shabab+TV&amp;rft.atitle=CENTCOM%3A+Houthi+drone+destroyed+over+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-09-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyemenshabab.net%2Fen%2Fsections%2FNEWS%2FPolitical%2Ff8cd645d-7b1c-11ef-9772-4292e6ba5caa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zubaidi-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zubaidi_318-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2024" class="citation web cs1">Wintour, Patrick (24 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/24/us-uk-airstrikes-not-hurt-houthi-military-capability-yemen">"US-UK airstrikes have not seriously hurt Houthis' capability, says Yemeni leader"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=US-UK+airstrikes+have+not+seriously+hurt+Houthis%27+capability%2C+says+Yemeni+leader&amp;rft.date=2024-09-24&amp;rft.aulast=Wintour&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fsep%2F24%2Fus-uk-airstrikes-not-hurt-houthi-military-capability-yemen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (26 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/drone-from-iraq-hits-eilat-port-causing-damage-and-lightly-injuring-two/">"Drone from Iraq hits Eilat port, causing damage and lightly injuring two"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Drone+from+Iraq+hits+Eilat+port%2C+causing+damage+and+lightly+injuring+two&amp;rft.date=2024-09-26&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fdrone-from-iraq-hits-eilat-port-causing-damage-and-lightly-injuring-two%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnea2024" class="citation web cs1">Barnea, Yuval (27 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-822001">"IDF 'Arrow' system intercepts Houthi missile"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2024</span>. <q>Al Jazeera's correspondent reports, citing Yemen's Houthis, that six people were killed and 57 others wounded when Israelis bombed Hodeidah and Ras Issa yesterday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Death+toll+in+yesterday%27s+Israeli+attacks+on+Yemen+rises&amp;rft.date=2024-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Siddiqui&amp;rft.aufirst=Usaid&amp;rft.au=Varshalomidze%2C+Tamila&amp;rft.au=Najjar%2C+Farah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F9%2F30%2Fisrael-attacks-lebanon-live-israel-expands-strikes-on-beirut-as-105-killed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhobariLubellMukhasahf2024" class="citation web cs1">Ghobari, Mohammed; Lubell, Maayan; Mukhasahf, Reyam (29 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-launches-strikes-yemeni-houthi-targets-2024-09-29/">"Israel strikes Houthi targets in Yemen, killing at least four people"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126152311/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/israeli-linked-oil-tanker-seized-off-coast-aden-105160009">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they+attack+two+more+vessels+in+the+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F18%2Foil-tanker-m-v-swan-atlantic-hit-by-houthi-projectile-in-the-red&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap14dec-411"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap14dec_411-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap14dec_411-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2023" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (14 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-ship-attack-missile-israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip-b2478db9aaad81ca447e6a393480f9a8">"Missile fired from rebel-controlled Yemen misses a container ship in Bab el-Mandeb Strait"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214164349/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-ship-attack-missile-israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip-b2478db9aaad81ca447e6a393480f9a8">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Missile+fired+from+rebel-controlled+Yemen+misses+a+container+ship+in+Bab+el-Mandeb+Strait&amp;rft.date=2023-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-ship-attack-missile-israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip-b2478db9aaad81ca447e6a393480f9a8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thenationalnews20231215-412"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thenationalnews20231215_412-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thenationalnews20231215_412-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/12/15/live-israel-gaza-war-yahya-sinwar-hamas/">"Israel-Gaza war live: Houthis claim attacks on ships in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a></i>. 15 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231215071844/https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/12/15/live-israel-gaza-war-yahya-sinwar-hamas/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+National&amp;rft.atitle=Israel-Gaza+war+live%3A+Houthis+claim+attacks+on+ships+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Fmena%2Fpalestine-israel%2F2023%2F12%2F15%2Flive-israel-gaza-war-yahya-sinwar-hamas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theatlasnews20231226-413"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theatlasnews20231226_413-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatlasnews20231226_413-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theatlasnews.co/conflict/2023/12/26/houthis-claim-responsibility-for-attack-against-commercial-vessel-msc-united/">"Houthis Claim Responsibility for Attack Against Commercial Vessel MSC United"</a>. <i>Atlas News</i>. 26 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231227001259/https://theatlasnews.co/conflict/2023/12/26/houthis-claim-responsibility-for-attack-against-commercial-vessel-msc-united/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlas+News&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+Claim+Responsibility+for+Attack+Against+Commercial+Vessel+MSC+United&amp;rft.date=2023-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheatlasnews.co%2Fconflict%2F2023%2F12%2F26%2Fhouthis-claim-responsibility-for-attack-against-commercial-vessel-msc-united%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC20231231-414"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20231231_414-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20231231_414-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20231231_414-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20231231_414-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurbin2023" class="citation news cs1">Durbin, Adam (31 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-67851897">"US Navy helicopters destroy Houthi boats in Red Sea after attempted hijack"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231091935/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-67851897">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=US+Navy+helicopters+destroy+Houthi+boats+in+Red+Sea+after+attempted+hijack&amp;rft.date=2023-12-31&amp;rft.aulast=Durbin&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67851897&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbsnews20240115-415"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews20240115_415-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews20240115_415-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOttReals2024" class="citation web cs1">Ott, Haley; Reals, Tucker (15 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/houthi-rebels-yemen-missile-attacks-uss-laboon-red-sea-cargo-ship/">"U.S. says Houthi missiles fired at cargo ship, U.S. warship in Red Sea amid strikes against Iran-backed rebels"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115163152/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/houthi-rebels-yemen-missile-attacks-uss-laboon-red-sea-cargo-ship/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+says+Houthi+missiles+fired+at+cargo+ship%2C+U.S.+warship+in+Red+Sea+amid+strikes+against+Iran-backed+rebels&amp;rft.date=2024-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Ott&amp;rft.aufirst=Haley&amp;rft.au=Reals%2C+Tucker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fhouthi-rebels-yemen-missile-attacks-uss-laboon-red-sea-cargo-ship%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters20240116-416"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters20240116_416-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters20240116_416-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/red-sea-attack-fears-disrupt-global-trade-patterns-2024-01-16/">"US attacks Houthi anti-ship missiles, vessel hit in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 16 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=US+attacks+Houthi+anti-ship+missiles%2C+vessel+hit+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fred-sea-attack-fears-disrupt-global-trade-patterns-2024-01-16%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Livingstone20240117-417"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Livingstone20240117_417-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Livingstone20240117_417-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingstone2024" class="citation web cs1">Livingstone, Helen (17 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/jan/17/middle-east-crisis-live-news-updates-israel-gaza-palestine-hamas-war-iran-strike-pakistan-sunni-us-red-sea-crisis-houthi-missile-attack">"Houthis say they targeted US ship in Gulf of Aden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117004138/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/jan/17/middle-east-crisis-live-news-updates-israel-gaza-palestine-hamas-war-iran-strike-pakistan-sunni-us-red-sea-crisis-houthi-missile-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+say+they+targeted+US+ship+in+Gulf+of+Aden&amp;rft.date=2024-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=Livingstone&amp;rft.aufirst=Helen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2024%2Fjan%2F17%2Fmiddle-east-crisis-live-news-updates-israel-gaza-palestine-hamas-war-iran-strike-pakistan-sunni-us-red-sea-crisis-houthi-missile-attack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barrons20240118-418"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barrons20240118_418-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barrons20240118_418-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/articles/huthis-say-us-ship-hit-in-gulf-of-aden-attack-87978c60">"Huthis Say US Ship Hit In Gulf Of Aden Attack"</a>. <i>Barron's</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123013805/https://www.barrons.com/news/huthis-say-us-ship-hit-in-gulf-of-aden-attack-87978c60">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&amp;rft.atitle=Huthis+Say+US+Ship+Hit+In+Gulf+Of+Aden+Attack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Farticles%2Fhuthis-say-us-ship-hit-in-gulf-of-aden-attack-87978c60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera20240122-419"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20240122_419-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20240122_419-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/22/us-denies-yemens-houthis-claim-of-attack-on-us-military-cargo-ship">"US denies Houthis claim of attack on US military cargo ship"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240122203938/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/22/us-denies-yemens-houthis-claim-of-attack-on-us-military-cargo-ship">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&amp;rft.atitle=US+denies+Houthis+claim+of+attack+on+US+military+cargo+ship&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F1%2F22%2Fus-denies-yemens-houthis-claim-of-attack-on-us-military-cargo-ship&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lli-20240124-420"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lli-20240124_420-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lli-20240124_420-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lli-20240124_420-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaanan2024" class="citation news cs1">Raanan, Tomer (24 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lloydslist.com/LL1148047/Maersk-suspends-US-flag-operations-in-Red-Sea-after-two-ships-targeted">"Maersk suspends US-flag operations in Red Sea after two ships targeted"</a>. <i>Lloyd's List Intelligence</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126052041/https://lloydslist.com/LL1148047/Maersk-suspends-US-flag-operations-in-Red-Sea-after-two-ships-targeted">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lloyd%27s+List+Intelligence&amp;rft.atitle=Maersk+suspends+US-flag+operations+in+Red+Sea+after+two+ships+targeted&amp;rft.date=2024-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Raanan&amp;rft.aufirst=Tomer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flloydslist.com%2FLL1148047%2FMaersk-suspends-US-flag-operations-in-Red-Sea-after-two-ships-targeted&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters20240131-421"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240131_421-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240131_421-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-us-merchant-vessel-statement-2024-01-31/">"Yemen's Houthis say they targeted US merchant vessel -statement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 31 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131232103/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-us-merchant-vessel-statement-2024-01-31/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they+targeted+US+merchant+vessel+-statement&amp;rft.date=2024-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-us-merchant-vessel-statement-2024-01-31%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian20240206-422"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian20240206_422-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian20240206_422-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian20240206_422-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/06/houthis-claim-fresh-attacks-british-us-ships-red-sea">"Houthis claim fresh attacks on British and US ships in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 6 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206144525/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/06/houthis-claim-fresh-attacks-british-us-ships-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+claim+fresh+attacks+on+British+and+US+ships+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F06%2Fhouthis-claim-fresh-attacks-british-us-ships-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews20240206-423"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apnews20240206_423-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apnews20240206_423-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-ship-attack-iran-us-e1c74b063a59fa4417d47feb5ab369cc">"Suspected drones used by Yemen's Houthi rebels attack 2 more ships in Mideast waters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 6 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206044236/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-ship-attack-iran-us-e1c74b063a59fa4417d47feb5ab369cc">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Suspected+drones+used+by+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+attack+2+more+ships+in+Mideast+waters&amp;rft.date=2024-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-ship-attack-iran-us-e1c74b063a59fa4417d47feb5ab369cc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbsnews20240212-424"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews20240212_424-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews20240212_424-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/yemen-houthi-rebels-target-carrier-ship-star-iris-bound-for-iran/">"Yemen's Houthi rebels target carrier ship bound for Iran, their main supporter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. 12 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212183844/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/yemen-houthi-rebels-target-carrier-ship-star-iris-bound-for-iran/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+target+carrier+ship+bound+for+Iran%2C+their+main+supporter&amp;rft.date=2024-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fyemen-houthi-rebels-target-carrier-ship-star-iris-bound-for-iran%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera20240217-425"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20240217_425-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera20240217_425-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/17/yemens-houthis-fire-missiles-at-british-oil-tanker-bound-for-india">"Yemen's Houthis fire missiles at British oil tanker bound for India"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217214322/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/17/yemens-houthis-fire-missiles-at-british-oil-tanker-bound-for-india">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+fire+missiles+at+British+oil+tanker+bound+for+India&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F17%2Fyemens-houthis-fire-missiles-at-british-oil-tanker-bound-for-india&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost20240219-426"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpost20240219_426-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpost20240219_426-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpost20240219_426-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-787813">"Yemen's Houthis say they attacked two US ships in Gulf of Aden"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 19 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220013304/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-787813">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+they+attacked+two+US+ships+in+Gulf+of+Aden&amp;rft.date=2024-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-787813&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbsnews20240222-427"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews20240222_427-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews20240222_427-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/houthi-ship-attack-gulf-of-aden-red-sea-iran-yemen-rebels-israel-hamas-war/">"Houthi missile hits ship in Gulf of Aden as Yemeni rebels continue attacks over Israel-Hamas war"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. 22 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222171424/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/houthi-ship-attack-gulf-of-aden-red-sea-iran-yemen-rebels-israel-hamas-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+missile+hits+ship+in+Gulf+of+Aden+as+Yemeni+rebels+continue+attacks+over+Israel-Hamas+war&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fhouthi-ship-attack-gulf-of-aden-red-sea-iran-yemen-rebels-israel-hamas-war%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters20240306-428"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240306_428-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240306_428-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2024" class="citation web cs1">Saul, Jonathan (6 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/three-missing-bulk-carrier-off-yemen-after-incident-reported-shipping-source-2024-03-06/">"Freighter hit by missile off Yemen, sailors reported missing or wounded, reports say"</a>. <i>reuters.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240314204806/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/three-missing-bulk-carrier-off-yemen-after-incident-reported-shipping-source-2024-03-06/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=reuters.com&amp;rft.atitle=Freighter+hit+by+missile+off+Yemen%2C+sailors+reported+missing+or+wounded%2C+reports+say&amp;rft.date=2024-03-06&amp;rft.aulast=Saul&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fthree-missing-bulk-carrier-off-yemen-after-incident-reported-shipping-source-2024-03-06%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voanews20240309-429"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voanews20240309_429-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voanews20240309_429-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/amp/us-led-coalition-shoots-down-15-yemen-rebel-drones-centcom-says-/7520604.html">"US-Led Coalition Shoots Down 15 Yemen Rebel Drones, CENTCOM Says"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309161222/https://www.voanews.com/amp/us-led-coalition-shoots-down-15-yemen-rebel-drones-centcom-says-/7520604.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=US-Led+Coalition+Shoots+Down+15+Yemen+Rebel+Drones%2C+CENTCOM+Says&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Famp%2Fus-led-coalition-shoots-down-15-yemen-rebel-drones-centcom-says-%2F7520604.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters20240324-430"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240324_430-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters20240324_430-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-forces-engage-six-houthi-unmanned-aerial-vehicles-over-southern-red-sea-2024-03-24/">"US forces engage six Houthi unmanned aerial vehicles over southern Red Sea"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 24 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/houthis-keep-targeting-eastmed-ships-and-claim-attack-on-qatargas-vessel/2-1-1653835">the original</a></span> on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TradeWinds&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+keep+targeting+Eastmed+ships+and+claim+attack+on+Qatargas+vessel&amp;rft.date=2024-06-01&amp;rft.aulast=Papachristou&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradewindsnews.com%2Fcasualties%2Fhouthis-keep-targeting-eastmed-ships-and-claim-attack-on-qatargas-vessel%2F2-1-1653835&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tavvishi-442"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tavvishi_442-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tavvishi_442-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tavvishi_442-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapachristouDixon2024" class="citation web cs1">Papachristou, Harry; Dixon, Gary (9 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/fires-break-out-on-msc-boxship-and-german-mpp-vessel-after-houthi-strikes/2-1-1658057">"Houthis Continue Attacking Greek Bulkers Accused of Calling in Israel"</a>. <i>TradeWinds</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+says+Yemen%27s+Houthis+attacked+two+crude+oil+tankers+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-09-02&amp;rft.aulast=Saul&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft.au=Singh%2C+Kanishka&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fbritish-maritime-agencies-report-attacks-off-yemens-coast-2024-09-02%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1Oct1-473"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1Oct1_473-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1Oct1_473-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhabMakaryRamadanChoukeir2024" class="citation news cs1">Ehab, Yomna; Makary, Adam; Ramadan, Tala; Choukeir, Jana; Maltezou, Renee; Souliotis, Yannis (1 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/vessel-reports-hit-by-sea-drone-off-yemens-hodeidah-ukmto-reports-2024-10-01/">"Vessels hit off Yemen's Hodeidah, Houthis claim attack on tanker"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Vessels+hit+off+Yemen%27s+Hodeidah%2C+Houthis+claim+attack+on+tanker&amp;rft.date=2024-10-01&amp;rft.aulast=Ehab&amp;rft.aufirst=Yomna&amp;rft.au=Makary%2C+Adam&amp;rft.au=Ramadan%2C+Tala&amp;rft.au=Choukeir%2C+Jana&amp;rft.au=Maltezou%2C+Renee&amp;rft.au=Souliotis%2C+Yannis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fvessel-reports-hit-by-sea-drone-off-yemens-hodeidah-ukmto-reports-2024-10-01%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1Oct2-474"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1Oct2_474-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1Oct2_474-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1Oct2_474-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapachristou2024" class="citation news cs1">Papachristou, Harry (1 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241002165654/https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/houthis-resume-attacks-on-shipping-in-red-sea-with-two-vessels-targeted/2-1-1717758">"Houthis resume attacks on shipping in Red Sea with two vessels targeted"</a>. <i>TradeWinds</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/houthis-resume-attacks-on-shipping-in-red-sea-with-two-vessels-targeted/2-1-1717758">the original</a> on 2 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TradeWinds&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+resume+attacks+on+shipping+in+Red+Sea+with+two+vessels+targeted&amp;rft.date=2024-10-01&amp;rft.aulast=Papachristou&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradewindsnews.com%2Fcasualties%2Fhouthis-resume-attacks-on-shipping-in-red-sea-with-two-vessels-targeted%2F2-1-1717758&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1Oct3-475"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1Oct3_475-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1Oct3_475-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapachristou2024" class="citation news cs1">Papachristou, Harry (2 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241002193708/https://www.tradewindsnews.com/bulkers/-unintended-hit-houthis-likely-struck-greek-bulker-while-chasing-another-vessel/2-1-1718905">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Unintended' hit: Houthis likely struck Greek bulker while chasing another vessel"</a>. <i>TradeWinds</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tradewindsnews.com/bulkers/-unintended-hit-houthis-likely-struck-greek-bulker-while-chasing-another-vessel/2-1-1718905">the original</a> on 2 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TradeWinds&amp;rft.atitle=%27Unintended%27+hit%3A+Houthis+likely+struck+Greek+bulker+while+chasing+another+vessel&amp;rft.date=2024-10-02&amp;rft.aulast=Papachristou&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradewindsnews.com%2Fbulkers%2F-unintended-hit-houthis-likely-struck-greek-bulker-while-chasing-another-vessel%2F2-1-1718905&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11Oct-476"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-11Oct_476-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-11Oct_476-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolbaAlashrayElimamRamadan2024" class="citation news cs1">Tolba, Ahmed; Alashray, Enas; Elimam, Ahmed; Ramadan, Tala; Maltezou, Renee; Souliotis, Yannis (10 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/uk-maritime-security-agency-receives-report-incident-southwest-yemens-hodeidah-2024-10-10/">"Houthis strike tanker off Yemen, causing minor damage and no injuries"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+strike+tanker+off+Yemen%2C+causing+minor+damage+and+no+injuries&amp;rft.date=2024-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Tolba&amp;rft.aufirst=Ahmed&amp;rft.au=Alashray%2C+Enas&amp;rft.au=Elimam%2C+Ahmed&amp;rft.au=Ramadan%2C+Tala&amp;rft.au=Maltezou%2C+Renee&amp;rft.au=Souliotis%2C+Yannis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fuk-maritime-security-agency-receives-report-incident-southwest-yemens-hodeidah-2024-10-10%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Motaro-477"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Motaro_477-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Motaro_477-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakaryMaherAhmed2024" class="citation news cs1">Makary, Adam; Maher, Hatem; Ahmed, Jaidaa (29 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/ukmto-receives-report-incident-south-yemens-mokha-2024-10-28/">"Yemen's Houthis target one ship in Red Sea, strikes miss, source says"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+target+one+ship+in+Red+Sea%2C+strikes+miss%2C+source+says&amp;rft.date=2024-10-29&amp;rft.aulast=Makary&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft.au=Maher%2C+Hatem&amp;rft.au=Ahmed%2C+Jaidaa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fukmto-receives-report-incident-south-yemens-mokha-2024-10-28%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc20nov-478"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc20nov_478-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67470711">"Japan condemns Yemen's Houthi rebels hijack of cargo ship in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 20 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124060508/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67470711">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Japan+condemns+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+hijack+of+cargo+ship+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-11-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67470711&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-479"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-479">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2023" class="citation news cs1">Gambrell, Jon (22 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-red-sea-ship-yemen-houthis-65b611ff878a411900037e7c9a8ee17b">"Yemen rebels' helicopter-borne attack on ship raises risks in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123210738/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-red-sea-ship-yemen-houthis-65b611ff878a411900037e7c9a8ee17b">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen+rebels%27+helicopter-borne+attack+on+ship+raises+risks+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-red-sea-ship-yemen-houthis-65b611ff878a411900037e7c9a8ee17b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-480"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-480">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/11/19/Yemen-s-Houthi-to-target-all-ships-owned-operated-by-Israeli-companies">"Yemen's Houthis say will target all ships owned, operated by Israeli companies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya_English" title="Al Arabiya English">Al Arabiya English</a></i>. 19 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125024527/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/11/19/Yemen-s-Houthi-to-target-all-ships-owned-operated-by-Israeli-companies">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya+English&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+say+will+target+all+ships+owned%2C+operated+by+Israeli+companies&amp;rft.date=2023-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2023%2F11%2F19%2FYemen-s-Houthi-to-target-all-ships-owned-operated-by-Israeli-companies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-481"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-481">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/seized-galaxy-leader-ship-yemens-hodeidah-port-area-owner-2023-11-20/">"Seized Galaxy Leader ship in Yemen's Hodeidah port area -owner"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 20 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120234704/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/seized-galaxy-leader-ship-yemens-hodeidah-port-area-owner-2023-11-20/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Seized+Galaxy+Leader+ship+in+Yemen%27s+Hodeidah+port+area+-owner&amp;rft.date=2023-11-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fseized-galaxy-leader-ship-yemens-hodeidah-port-area-owner-2023-11-20%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlArabiya-482"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlArabiya_482-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/11/19/Israeli-ship-reportedly-hijacked-by-Yemen-s-Houthis-in-Red-Sea">"Yemen's Houthis hijack Israeli-linked ship in Red Sea, take 25 crew members hostage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya_English" title="Al Arabiya English">Al Arabiya English</a></i>. 19 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126200917/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/11/19/Israeli-ship-reportedly-hijacked-by-Yemen-s-Houthis-in-Red-Sea">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya+English&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+hijack+Israeli-linked+ship+in+Red+Sea%2C+take+25+crew+members+hostage&amp;rft.date=2023-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2023%2F11%2F19%2FIsraeli-ship-reportedly-hijacked-by-Yemen-s-Houthis-in-Red-Sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-483"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-483">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (25 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-shot-down-a-drone-over-red-sea-heading-toward-eilat/">"IDF says it shot down a drone over Red Sea heading toward Eilat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125214826/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-shot-down-a-drone-over-red-sea-heading-toward-eilat/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=IDF+says+it+shot+down+a+drone+over+Red+Sea+heading+toward+Eilat&amp;rft.date=2023-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-says-it-shot-down-a-drone-over-red-sea-heading-toward-eilat%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gambrell-484"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gambrell_484-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2023" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (26 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-yemen-ship-attack-526842504dc9f6bb7ca6e1d5104f77a3">"US Navy seizes attackers who held Israel-linked tanker. Missiles from rebel-controlled Yemen follow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126132042/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-yemen-ship-attack-526842504dc9f6bb7ca6e1d5104f77a3">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=US+Navy+seizes+attackers+who+held+Israel-linked+tanker.+Missiles+from+rebel-controlled+Yemen+follow&amp;rft.date=2023-11-26&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-hamas-war-yemen-ship-attack-526842504dc9f6bb7ca6e1d5104f77a3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lopez-485"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez_485-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez_485-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2023" class="citation web cs1">Lopez, C. (27 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3598708/us-partner-nation-task-force-respond-to-commercial-vessel-distress-call/">"U.S., Partner Nation Task Force Respond to Commercial Vessel Distress Call"</a>. U.S. Department of Defense. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208102506/https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3598708/us-partner-nation-task-force-respond-to-commercial-vessel-distress-call/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.%2C+Partner+Nation+Task+Force+Respond+to+Commercial+Vessel+Distress+Call&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Defense&amp;rft.date=2023-11-27&amp;rft.aulast=Lopez&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FNews%2FNews-Stories%2FArticle%2FArticle%2F3598708%2Fus-partner-nation-task-force-respond-to-commercial-vessel-distress-call%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-486"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-486">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeligman2023" class="citation web cs1">Seligman, Lara (27 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/11/27/pentagon-somali-pirates-attack-00128712">"Pentagon: Suspected Somali pirates behind cargo ship attack in the Middle East"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231127191729/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/11/27/pentagon-somali-pirates-attack-00128712">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Pentagon%3A+Suspected+Somali+pirates+behind+cargo+ship+attack+in+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.date=2023-11-27&amp;rft.aulast=Seligman&amp;rft.aufirst=Lara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F27%2Fpentagon-somali-pirates-attack-00128712&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-487"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-487">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2023" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Helene_Cooper" title="Helene Cooper">Cooper, Helene</a> (3 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/03/world/middleeast/navy-red-sea-attack-pentagon.html">"U.S. Navy Destroyer Is Attacked in Red Sea, Pentagon Says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203213338/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/03/world/middleeast/navy-red-sea-attack-pentagon.html/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Navy+Destroyer+Is+Attacked+in+Red+Sea%2C+Pentagon+Says&amp;rft.date=2023-12-03&amp;rft.aulast=Cooper&amp;rft.aufirst=Helene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F03%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fnavy-red-sea-attack-pentagon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-488"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-488">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevola2024" class="citation web cs1">Nevola, Luca (5 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acleddata.com/2024/01/05/qa-why-are-yemens-houthis-attacking-ships-in-the-red-sea/">"Q&amp;A: Why Are Yemen's Houthis Attacking Ships in the Red Sea?"</a>. <i>ACLED</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ACLED&amp;rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Why+Are+Yemen%27s+Houthis+Attacking+Ships+in+the+Red+Sea%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Nevola&amp;rft.aufirst=Luca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facleddata.com%2F2024%2F01%2F05%2Fqa-why-are-yemens-houthis-attacking-ships-in-the-red-sea%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GambrelStrindal-489"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GambrelStrindal_489-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GambrelStrindal_489-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GambrelStrindal_489-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2013" class="citation news cs1">Gambrell, Jon (12 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-ship-attack-houthi-rebels-red-sea-946b40e6393af6216c0b6ef734311be9">"A missile fired by Yemen's Houthi rebels strikes a Norwegian-flagged tanker in the Red Sea"</a>. <i>Associated Press News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212155307/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-ship-attack-houthi-rebels-red-sea-946b40e6393af6216c0b6ef734311be9">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&amp;rft.atitle=A+missile+fired+by+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+strikes+a+Norwegian-flagged+tanker+in+the+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2013-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-ship-attack-houthi-rebels-red-sea-946b40e6393af6216c0b6ef734311be9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-490"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-490">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/13/missiles-from-houthi-controlled-yemen-target-another-commercial-tanker-ap">"US shoots down 'aerial vehicle' launched from Yemen's Houthi-held area"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213130842/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/13/missiles-from-houthi-controlled-yemen-target-another-commercial-tanker-ap">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=US+shoots+down+%27aerial+vehicle%27+launched+from+Yemen%27s+Houthi-held+area&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F13%2Fmissiles-from-houthi-controlled-yemen-target-another-commercial-tanker-ap&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-491"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-491">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/cargo-ship-in-the-red-sea-hit-and-set-ablaze-by-a-projectile-launched-from-yemen">"Cargo ship in the Red Sea hit and set ablaze by projectile launched from Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216011940/https://www.timesofisrael.com/cargo-ship-in-the-red-sea-hit-and-set-ablaze-by-a-projectile-launched-from-yemen/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Cargo+ship+in+the+Red+Sea+hit+and+set+ablaze+by+projectile+launched+from+Yemen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fcargo-ship-in-the-red-sea-hit-and-set-ablaze-by-a-projectile-launched-from-yemen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-492"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-492">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatterjee2023" class="citation web cs1">Chatterjee, Phelan (23 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-67811929">"Tanker hit off India coast by drone from Iran – US"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231224023645/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-67811929">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+Rebels+Attack+Container+Ship+in+Red+Sea+Conflict&amp;rft.date=2023-12-26&amp;rft.aulast=Kassai&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-12-26%2Fcontainer-ship-attacked-by-houthi-rebels-in-ongoing-red-sea-conflict&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-494"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-494">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerry2023" class="citation web cs1">Guerry, Yannick (26 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tradewindsnews.com/containers/msc-container-ship-attacked-in-red-sea-owner-confirms/2-1-1576414">"MSC container ship attacked in Red Sea, owner confirms"</a>. <i>TradeWinds</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231227001302/https://www.tradewindsnews.com/containers/msc-container-ship-attacked-in-red-sea-owner-confirms/2-1-1576414">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TradeWinds&amp;rft.atitle=MSC+container+ship+attacked+in+Red+Sea%2C+owner+confirms&amp;rft.date=2023-12-26&amp;rft.aulast=Guerry&amp;rft.aufirst=Yannick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradewindsnews.com%2Fcontainers%2Fmsc-container-ship-attacked-in-red-sea-owner-confirms%2F2-1-1576414&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msc26dec-495"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-msc26dec_495-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msc.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2023/msc-statement-on-msc-united-viii-incident-in-red-sea">"MSC Statement on MSC UNITED VIII Incident in Red Sea"</a>. <i>msc.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228185427/https://www.msc.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2023/msc-statement-on-msc-united-viii-incident-in-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=msc.com&amp;rft.atitle=MSC+Statement+on+MSC+UNITED+VIII+Incident+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msc.com%2Fen%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2F2023%2Fmsc-statement-on-msc-united-viii-incident-in-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-496"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-496">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/houthis-fire-missile-into-gulf-aden-no-damage-reported-us-military-2024-01-11/">"Houthis fire missile into Gulf of Aden; no damage reported -US military"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+mistakenly+attack+tanker+carrying+Russian+oil&amp;rft.date=2024-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2024%2F01%2F12%2FHouthis-mistakenly-attack-tanker-carrying-Russian-oil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-499"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-499">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.usni.org/2024/01/16/u-s-destroys-four-anti-ship-ballistic-missiles-in-yemen-houthis-hit-malta-flagged-bulk-carrier">"U.S. Destroys Four Anti-Ship Ballistic Missiles in Yemen; Houthis Hit Malta-Flagged Bulk Carrier"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USNI_News" class="mw-redirect" title="USNI News">USNI News</a></i>. 16 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116234253/https://news.usni.org/2024/01/16/u-s-destroys-four-anti-ship-ballistic-missiles-in-yemen-houthis-hit-malta-flagged-bulk-carrier">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USNI+News&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Destroys+Four+Anti-Ship+Ballistic+Missiles+in+Yemen%3B+Houthis+Hit+Malta-Flagged+Bulk+Carrier&amp;rft.date=2024-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2F2024%2F01%2F16%2Fu-s-destroys-four-anti-ship-ballistic-missiles-in-yemen-houthis-hit-malta-flagged-bulk-carrier&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-500"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-500">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaulLewisDavies2024" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Jonathan; Lewis, Simon; and Davies, Megan (17 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/business-heads-see-red-sea-tensions-causing-lengthy-trade-dislocation-2024-01-17/">"US lists Houthis as terrorists, rebels hit another US-operated ship"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Maritime+Executive&amp;rft.atitle=Maersk+Line+Ltd.+Quits+Red+Sea+After+Attack+on+U.S.-Flag+Ships&amp;rft.date=2024-01-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-executive.com%2Farticle%2Fmaersk-reports-attack-near-two-u-s-flag-ships-off-yemen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-504"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-504">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/3654050/us-centcom-destroys-two-houthi-terrorists-anti-ship-missile/">"U.S. CENTCOM Destroys Two Houthi Terrorists' Anti-Ship Missile"</a>. CENTCOM. 23 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124104540/https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/3654050/us-centcom-destroys-two-houthi-terrorists-anti-ship-missile/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+CENTCOM+Destroys+Two+Houthi+Terrorists%27+Anti-Ship+Missile&amp;rft.date=2024-01-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centcom.mil%2FMEDIA%2FPRESS-RELEASES%2FPress-Release-View%2FArticle%2F3654050%2Fus-centcom-destroys-two-houthi-terrorists-anti-ship-missile%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-505"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-505">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/yemens-houthis-fire-missile-toward-uss-carney-centcom-says.amp">"Yemen's Houthis fire missile toward USS Carney, CENTCOM says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126145203/https://www.foxnews.com/us/yemens-houthis-fire-missile-toward-uss-carney-centcom-says.amp">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+fire+missile+toward+USS+Carney%2C+CENTCOM+says&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fus%2Fyemens-houthis-fire-missile-toward-uss-carney-centcom-says.amp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-506"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-506">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2024" class="citation web cs1">Gambrell, Jon (27 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-red-sea-israel-hamas-war-attacks-f36fc8911e069a5b4dbc4d9e67f31e50">"Crew extinguish fire on tanker hit by Houthi missile off Yemen after US targets rebels in airstrike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240127123226/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-red-sea-israel-hamas-war-attacks-f36fc8911e069a5b4dbc4d9e67f31e50">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Crew+extinguish+fire+on+tanker+hit+by+Houthi+missile+off+Yemen+after+US+targets+rebels+in+airstrike&amp;rft.date=2024-01-27&amp;rft.aulast=Gambrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-red-sea-israel-hamas-war-attacks-f36fc8911e069a5b4dbc4d9e67f31e50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-507"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-507">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68122944">"UK navy ship shoots down Houthi drone in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 28 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240128161939/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68122944">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=UK+navy+ship+shoots+down+Houthi+drone+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-01-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68122944&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-508"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-508">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/yemen-s-houthi-rebels-say-they-attacked-u-s-warship-without-evidence-american-official-rejects-claim-1.6746204">"Yemen's Houthi rebels say they attacked U.S. warship without evidence; American official rejects claim"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></i>. 29 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240129110545/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/yemen-s-houthi-rebels-say-they-attacked-u-s-warship-without-evidence-american-official-rejects-claim-1.6746204">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CTV+News&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+say+they+attacked+U.S.+warship+without+evidence%3B+American+official+rejects+claim&amp;rft.date=2024-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fworld%2Fyemen-s-houthi-rebels-say-they-attacked-u-s-warship-without-evidence-american-official-rejects-claim-1.6746204&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-509"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-509">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/ukmto-says-merchant-vessel-approached-by-three-small-craft-west-yemens-al-mukha-2024-01-29/">"Merchant vessel approached by 'three small craft' west of Yemen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 29 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Merchant+vessel+approached+by+%27three+small+craft%27+west+of+Yemen&amp;rft.date=2024-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fukmto-says-merchant-vessel-approached-by-three-small-craft-west-yemens-al-mukha-2024-01-29%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-510"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-510">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiebermannBertrand2024" class="citation web cs1">Liebermann, Oren and Bertrand, Natasha (31 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/31/politics/us-warship-close-call-houthi-missile/index.html">"US warship had close call with Houthi missile in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131203051/https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/31/politics/us-warship-close-call-houthi-missile/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=US+warship+had+close+call+with+Houthi+missile+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Liebermann&amp;rft.aufirst=Oren&amp;rft.au=Bertrand%2C+Natasha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F01%2F31%2Fpolitics%2Fus-warship-close-call-houthi-missile%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-511"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-511">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortinsky2024" class="citation web cs1">Fortinsky, Sarah (1 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/defense/4441387-us-military-shoots-iranian-drones-houthi-missiles-gulf-aden/">"US military shoots down Iranian drones, Houthi missiles, over Gulf of Aden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240201035833/https://thehill.com/policy/defense/4441387-us-military-shoots-iranian-drones-houthi-missiles-gulf-aden/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+shoots+down+Iranian+drones%2C+Houthi+missiles%2C+over+Gulf+of+Aden&amp;rft.date=2024-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Fortinsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fdefense%2F4441387-us-military-shoots-iranian-drones-houthi-missiles-gulf-aden%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-512"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-512">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/missile-fire-targets-ship-off-yemen-red-sea-107292370">"Missile fire targets ship off Yemen in the Red Sea, likely fired by Houthi rebels"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 17 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226123643/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/missile-fire-targets-ship-off-yemen-red-sea-107292370">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Missile+fire+targets+ship+off+Yemen+in+the+Red+Sea%2C+likely+fired+by+Houthi+rebels&amp;rft.date=2024-02-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fmissile-fire-targets-ship-off-yemen-red-sea-107292370&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-513"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-513">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/24/us-warns-of-disaster-amid-oil-slick-in-red-sea-from-ship-hit-by-houthis">"US warns of 'disaster' amid oil slick in Red Sea from ship hit by Houthis"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225122710/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/24/us-warns-of-disaster-amid-oil-slick-in-red-sea-from-ship-hit-by-houthis">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=US+warns+of+%27disaster%27+amid+oil+slick+in+Red+Sea+from+ship+hit+by+Houthis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F24%2Fus-warns-of-disaster-amid-oil-slick-in-red-sea-from-ship-hit-by-houthis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-514"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-514">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIordache2024" class="citation web cs1">Iordache, Ruxandra (19 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/19/houthis-claim-catastrophic-attack-in-red-sea-as-crew-abandons-ship.html">"Houthis claim 'catastrophic' attack in Red Sea that prompted crew to abandon ship"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219145023/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/19/houthis-claim-catastrophic-attack-in-red-sea-as-crew-abandons-ship.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+claim+%27catastrophic%27+attack+in+Red+Sea+that+prompted+crew+to+abandon+ship&amp;rft.date=2024-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Iordache&amp;rft.aufirst=Ruxandra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2024%2F02%2F19%2Fhouthis-claim-catastrophic-attack-in-red-sea-as-crew-abandons-ship.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-515"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_515-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indian-navy-comes-to-rescue-of-missile-hit-ship-in-gulf-of-aden/articleshow/108287063.cms">"Indian Navy comes to the rescue of missile-hit ship in Gulf of Aden"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 7 March 2024. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257">0971-8257</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240307055107/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indian-navy-comes-to-rescue-of-missile-hit-ship-in-gulf-of-aden/articleshow/108287063.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=Indian+Navy+comes+to+the+rescue+of+missile-hit+ship+in+Gulf+of+Aden&amp;rft.date=2024-03-07&amp;rft.issn=0971-8257&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Findian-navy-comes-to-rescue-of-missile-hit-ship-in-gulf-of-aden%2Farticleshow%2F108287063.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-516"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:13_516-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/watch-indian-navy-warship-ins-kolkata-rescues-21-from-ship-hit-by-houthi-missile-5192833">"Watch: Indian Navy Warship Rescues 21 From Ship Hit By Houthi Missile"</a>. <i>NDTV.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240307110409/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/watch-indian-navy-warship-ins-kolkata-rescues-21-from-ship-hit-by-houthi-missile-5192833">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&amp;rft.atitle=Watch%3A+Indian+Navy+Warship+Rescues+21+From+Ship+Hit+By+Houthi+Missile&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Findia-news%2Fwatch-indian-navy-warship-ins-kolkata-rescues-21-from-ship-hit-by-houthi-missile-5192833&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-517"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-517">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/9/us-led-coalition-shoots-down-15-drones-fired-by-yemens-houthis-in-red-sea">"US-led coalition shoots down 15 drones fired by Yemen's Houthis in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309161222/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/9/us-led-coalition-shoots-down-15-drones-fired-by-yemens-houthis-in-red-sea">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=US-led+coalition+shoots+down+15+drones+fired+by+Yemen%27s+Houthis+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F3%2F9%2Fus-led-coalition-shoots-down-15-drones-fired-by-yemens-houthis-in-red-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-518"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-518">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Wintour" title="Patrick Wintour">Wintour, Patrick</a> (9 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/09/houthi-forces-step-up-red-sea-attacks-as-us-and-denmark-shoot-down-drones">"Houthi forces step up Red Sea attacks as US and Denmark shoot down drones"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309161222/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/09/houthi-forces-step-up-red-sea-attacks-as-us-and-denmark-shoot-down-drones">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+forces+step+up+Red+Sea+attacks+as+US+and+Denmark+shoot+down+drones&amp;rft.date=2024-03-09&amp;rft.aulast=Wintour&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fmar%2F09%2Fhouthi-forces-step-up-red-sea-attacks-as-us-and-denmark-shoot-down-drones&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-519"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-519">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/marine-organisation-reports-missiles-flying-over-ship-near-yemens-al-hudaydah-2024-03-15/">"Merchant vessel west of Yemen's Hodeidah not hit by missile as earlier reported, UKMTO and Ambrey say"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 15 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Merchant+vessel+west+of+Yemen%27s+Hodeidah+not+hit+by+missile+as+earlier+reported%2C+UKMTO+and+Ambrey+say&amp;rft.date=2024-03-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fmarine-organisation-reports-missiles-flying-over-ship-near-yemens-al-hudaydah-2024-03-15%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-520"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-520">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-missile-ship-israel-hamas-war-de4870b543d62130df611017ce8ac0ef">"Attack by Yemen's Houthi rebels targets a ship in the Red Sea, though its crew is reportedly safe"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 15 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240315142211/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-missile-ship-israel-hamas-war-de4870b543d62130df611017ce8ac0ef">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=Attack+by+Yemen%27s+Houthi+rebels+targets+a+ship+in+the+Red+Sea%2C+though+its+crew+is+reportedly+safe&amp;rft.date=2024-03-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthi-missile-ship-israel-hamas-war-de4870b543d62130df611017ce8ac0ef&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-521"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-521">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/15/vessel-struck-in-red-sea-as-houthis-vow-attacks-on-more-shipping-lanes">"Vessel struck in Red Sea as Houthis promise attacks on more shipping lanes"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240315150744/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/15/vessel-struck-in-red-sea-as-houthis-vow-attacks-on-more-shipping-lanes">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Vessel+struck+in+Red+Sea+as+Houthis+promise+attacks+on+more+shipping+lanes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F3%2F15%2Fvessel-struck-in-red-sea-as-houthis-vow-attacks-on-more-shipping-lanes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-522"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-522">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arab.news/r6fwy">"Houthis claim first attacks on ships in Indian Ocean"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. 15 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+claim+first+attacks+on+ships+in+Indian+Ocean&amp;rft.date=2024-03-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farab.news%2Fr6fwy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-523"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-523">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapachristou2024" class="citation web cs1">Papachristou, Harry (24 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/chinese-owned-tanker-gets-hit-in-red-sea-houthi-attack-us-says/2-1-1617121">"Chinese-owned tanker gets hit in Red Sea Houthi attack, US says"</a>. <i>TradeWinds</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324120845/https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/chinese-owned-tanker-gets-hit-in-red-sea-houthi-attack-us-says/2-1-1617121">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TradeWinds&amp;rft.atitle=Chinese-owned+tanker+gets+hit+in+Red+Sea+Houthi+attack%2C+US+says&amp;rft.date=2024-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=Papachristou&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradewindsnews.com%2Fcasualties%2Fchinese-owned-tanker-gets-hit-in-red-sea-houthi-attack-us-says%2F2-1-1617121&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-524"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-524">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/gulf/2024/03/24/Houthis-attack-Chinese-owned-tanker-in-Red-Sea-CENTCOM-says-">"Houthis attack Chinese-owned tanker in Red Sea, CENTCOM says"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. 24 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324133128/https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/gulf/2024/03/24/Houthis-attack-Chinese-owned-tanker-in-Red-Sea-CENTCOM-says-">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+attack+Chinese-owned+tanker+in+Red+Sea%2C+CENTCOM+says&amp;rft.date=2024-03-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Famp%2FNews%2Fgulf%2F2024%2F03%2F24%2FHouthis-attack-Chinese-owned-tanker-in-Red-Sea-CENTCOM-says-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-525"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-525">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-military-chinese-owned-tanker-hit-by-houthi-missile-in-red-sea-5-drones-downed/amp/">"US military: Chinese-owned tanker hit by Houthi missile in Red Sea, 5 drones downed"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 24 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324063442/https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-military-chinese-owned-tanker-hit-by-houthi-missile-in-red-sea-5-drones-downed/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=US+military%3A+Chinese-owned+tanker+hit+by+Houthi+missile+in+Red+Sea%2C+5+drones+downed&amp;rft.date=2024-03-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fus-military-chinese-owned-tanker-hit-by-houthi-missile-in-red-sea-5-drones-downed%2Famp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-526"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-526">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/houthi-rebels-damage-panama-flagged-oil-tanker-in-red-sea-/7587381.html">"Houthi rebels damage Panama-flagged oil tanker in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i>. 27 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+rebels+damage+Panama-flagged+oil+tanker+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-04-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fhouthi-rebels-damage-panama-flagged-oil-tanker-in-red-sea-%2F7587381.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-527"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-527">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68909912">"Oil tanker damaged in Houthi missile strike"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Oil+tanker+damaged+in+Houthi+missile+strike&amp;rft.date=2024-04-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68909912&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-528"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-528">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indian-warship-ins-kochi-renders-help-to-vessel-attacked-in-red-sea-101714314260231.html">"Indian warship INS Kochi renders help to vessel attacked in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 28 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Indian+warship+INS+Kochi+renders+help+to+vessel+attacked+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-04-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Findian-warship-ins-kochi-renders-help-to-vessel-attacked-in-red-sea-101714314260231.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-529"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-529">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indian-navy-comes-to-tankers-aid-after-houthi-missile-attack/article68118224.ece">"Indian Navy comes to tanker's aid after Houthi missile attack"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. PTI. 28 April 2024. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Indian+Navy+comes+to+tanker%27s+aid+after+Houthi+missile+attack&amp;rft.date=2024-04-28&amp;rft.issn=0971-751X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Findian-navy-comes-to-tankers-aid-after-houthi-missile-attack%2Farticle68118224.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-530"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-530">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/27/yemens-houthis-damage-oil-tanker-shoot-down-us-drone">"Yemen's Houthis damage oil tanker, shoot down US drone"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ctech&amp;rft.atitle=The+%249.4+billion+dilemma%3A+Egypt+will+need+to+act+against+Houthis+to+protect+Suez+Canal&amp;rft.date=2023-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calcalistech.com%2Fctechnews%2Farticle%2Fhkpbd00alp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-589"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-589">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-egypt-could-be-big-casualty-of-houthi-attacks-on-israel-1001464217">"Egypt could be big casualty of Houthi attacks on Israel"</a>. <i>Globes</i>. 12 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219120828/https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-egypt-could-be-big-casualty-of-houthi-attacks-on-israel-1001464217">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Globes&amp;rft.atitle=Egypt+could+be+big+casualty+of+Houthi+attacks+on+Israel&amp;rft.date=2023-05-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.globes.co.il%2Fen%2Farticle-egypt-could-be-big-casualty-of-houthi-attacks-on-israel-1001464217&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-590"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-590">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgencies2024" class="citation web cs1">Agencies (20 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/eilat-port-to-lay-off-half-its-staff-due-to-houthi-attacks-stymieing-shipping-trade/">"Eilat Port to lay off half its staff due to Houthi attacks stymieing shipping trade"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320151427/https://www.timesofisrael.com/eilat-port-to-lay-off-half-its-staff-due-to-houthi-attacks-stymieing-shipping-trade/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Eilat+Port+to+lay+off+half+its+staff+due+to+Houthi+attacks+stymieing+shipping+trade&amp;rft.date=2024-03-20&amp;rft.au=Agencies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Feilat-port-to-lay-off-half-its-staff-due-to-houthi-attacks-stymieing-shipping-trade%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18July-591"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18July_591-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohammed2024" class="citation web cs1">Mohammed, Yusri (18 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/suez-canal-revenue-drops-some-shippers-shun-red-sea-2024-07-18/">"Suez Canal revenue drops as some shippers shun Red Sea"</a>. <i>www.reuters.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=MSC%2C+the+world%27s+largest+shipping+carrier%2C+joins+shipping+giants+Hapag-Lloyd+and+Maersk+in+Red+Sea+travel+pause+amid+attacks&amp;rft.date=2023-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=LaRocco&amp;rft.aufirst=Lori+Ann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F12%2F15%2Fshipping-giants-hapag-lloyd-and-maersk-pause-red-sea-travel.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-593"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-593">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/maersk-pause-all-container-shipments-through-red-sea-2023-12-15/">"Maersk to pause all container ship traffic through the Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 15 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=More+shipping+giants+suspend+passage+via+Red+Sea+after+attacks&amp;rft.date=2023-12-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Foriginals%2F2023%2F12%2Fmore-shipping-giants-suspend-passage-red-sea-after-attacks-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-595"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-595">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caixinglobal.com/2023-12-19/chinese-shipping-giant-cosco-halts-red-sea-transit-amid-attacks-102147692.html">"Chinese Shipping Giant COSCO Halts Red Sea Transit Amid Attacks"</a>. <i>Caixin Global</i>. 19 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222043609/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2023-12-19/chinese-shipping-giant-cosco-halts-red-sea-transit-amid-attacks-102147692.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Caixin+Global&amp;rft.atitle=Chinese+Shipping+Giant+COSCO+Halts+Red+Sea+Transit+Amid+Attacks&amp;rft.date=2023-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixinglobal.com%2F2023-12-19%2Fchinese-shipping-giant-cosco-halts-red-sea-transit-amid-attacks-102147692.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-596"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-596">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/12/16/world/shipping-red-sea-halt/">"Shipping firms suspend Red Sea traffic after Yemen rebel strikes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a></i>. 16 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216030530/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/12/16/world/shipping-red-sea-halt/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Shipping+firms+suspend+Red+Sea+traffic+after+Yemen+rebel+strikes&amp;rft.date=2023-12-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F16%2Fworld%2Fshipping-red-sea-halt%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpever-597"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bpever_597-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bpever_597-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2023" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Lora (18 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-67748605">"BP pauses all Red Sea shipments after rebel attacks"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218120734/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-67748605">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=BP+pauses+all+Red+Sea+shipments+after+rebel+attacks&amp;rft.date=2023-12-18&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Lora&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-67748605&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wintour2023-598"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wintour2023_598-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wintour2023_598-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wintour2023_598-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wintour2023_598-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Wintour" title="Patrick Wintour">Wintour, Patrick</a> (17 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/17/us-to-announce-expanded-protection-force-for-red-sea-shipping">"US to announce expanded protection force for Red Sea shipping"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109195316/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/17/us-to-announce-expanded-protection-force-for-red-sea-shipping">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=US+to+announce+expanded+protection+force+for+Red+Sea+shipping&amp;rft.date=2023-12-17&amp;rft.aulast=Wintour&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fdec%2F17%2Fus-to-announce-expanded-protection-force-for-red-sea-shipping&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-599"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-599">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/24/shipping-giant-maersk-prepares-to-resume-operations-in-red-sea.html">"Shipping giant Maersk prepares to resume operations in Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 24 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231224213353/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/24/shipping-giant-maersk-prepares-to-resume-operations-in-red-sea.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=Shipping+giant+Maersk+prepares+to+resume+operations+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-12-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F12%2F24%2Fshipping-giant-maersk-prepares-to-resume-operations-in-red-sea.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-600"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-600">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/maerks-suffers-capacity-loss-of-15-20-due-to-red-sea-crisis/article68154742.ece">"Capacity loss of 15-20% on Far East to North Europe and Mediterranean market due to Red Sea crisis: Maersk"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Tesla+to+pause+German+production+over+Red+Sea+disruption&amp;rft.date=2024-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Cooban&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F01%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Ftesla-germany-production-halt-red-sea%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-602"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-602">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapootKolodny2024" class="citation web cs1">Capoot, Ashley; Kolodny, Lora (12 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/12/tesla-stock-down-on-red-sea-delays-price-cuts.html">"Tesla stock down on Red Sea delays, rising labor costs and price cuts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112144815/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/12/tesla-stock-down-on-red-sea-delays-price-cuts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=Tesla+stock+down+on+Red+Sea+delays%2C+rising+labor+costs+and+price+cuts&amp;rft.date=2024-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Capoot&amp;rft.aufirst=Ashley&amp;rft.au=Kolodny%2C+Lora&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2024%2F01%2F12%2Ftesla-stock-down-on-red-sea-delays-price-cuts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-603"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-603">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volvo-cars-pauses-production-belgium-due-red-sea-situation-2024-01-12/">"Volvo Cars pauses production in Belgium due to Red Sea attacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Volvo+Cars+pauses+production+in+Belgium+due+to+Red+Sea+attacks&amp;rft.date=2024-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fautos-transportation%2Fvolvo-cars-pauses-production-belgium-due-red-sea-situation-2024-01-12%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-604"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-604">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/01/shell-halts-red-sea-shipments-over-attack-fears-report">"Shell halts Red Sea shipments over attack fears: report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Agence France-Press">Agence France-Press</a></i>. 16 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116163813/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/01/shell-halts-red-sea-shipments-over-attack-fears-report">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&amp;rft.atitle=Evergreen+Suspends+Israel+Shipping+Services&amp;rft.date=2023-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fevergreen-suspends-israel-shipping-services-40e7f178&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp-20240120-606"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wp-20240120_606-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp-20240120_606-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPietsch2024" class="citation news cs1">Pietsch, Bryan (20 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/20/israel-economy-red-sea-houthis/">"How Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea threaten Israel's economy"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123035433/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/20/israel-economy-red-sea-houthis/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=How+Houthi+attacks+on+ships+in+the+Red+Sea+threaten+Israel%27s+economy&amp;rft.date=2024-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Pietsch&amp;rft.aufirst=Bryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2F01%2F20%2Fisrael-economy-red-sea-houthis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marex-20240107-607"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marex-20240107_607-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marex-20240107_607-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/report-cosco-quits-serving-israel-joining-its-subsidiary-oocl">"Report: COSCO Quits Serving Israel"</a>. <i>The Maritime Executive</i>. 7 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124141529/https://maritime-executive.com/article/report-cosco-quits-serving-israel-joining-its-subsidiary-oocl">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Maritime+Executive&amp;rft.atitle=Report%3A+COSCO+Quits+Serving+Israel&amp;rft.date=2024-01-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-executive.com%2Farticle%2Freport-cosco-quits-serving-israel-joining-its-subsidiary-oocl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gronholt-pedersen-608"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gronholt-pedersen_608-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gronholt-pedersen_608-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGronholt-Pedersen2024" class="citation web cs1">Gronholt-Pedersen, Jacob (5 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/maersk-diverts-vessels-away-red-sea-for-foreseeable-future-2024-01-05/">"Maersk warns of major disruption as it diverts ships away from Red Sea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Maersk+warns+of+major+disruption+as+it+diverts+ships+away+from+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Gronholt-Pedersen&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fmaersk-diverts-vessels-away-red-sea-for-foreseeable-future-2024-01-05%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freightwaves-20231220-609"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-freightwaves-20231220_609-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2023" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Greg (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freightwaves.com/news/red-sea-fallout-much-greater-for-containers-than-tankers-bulkers">"Red Sea fallout much greater for containers than tankers, bulkers"</a>. <i>FreightWaves</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240113153829/https://www.freightwaves.com/news/red-sea-fallout-much-greater-for-containers-than-tankers-bulkers">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FreightWaves&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Sea+fallout+much+greater+for+containers+than+tankers%2C+bulkers&amp;rft.date=2023-12-20&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freightwaves.com%2Fnews%2Fred-sea-fallout-much-greater-for-containers-than-tankers-bulkers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freightwaves-20240108-610"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-freightwaves-20240108_610-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2024" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Greg (8 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freightwaves.com/news/as-red-sea-risk-spooks-container-shipping-tankers-remain-unfazed">"As Red Sea risk spooks container shipping, tankers remain unfazed"</a>. <i>FreightWaves</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240204151534/https://www.freightwaves.com/news/as-red-sea-risk-spooks-container-shipping-tankers-remain-unfazed">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FreightWaves&amp;rft.atitle=As+Red+Sea+risk+spooks+container+shipping%2C+tankers+remain+unfazed&amp;rft.date=2024-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freightwaves.com%2Fnews%2Fas-red-sea-risk-spooks-container-shipping-tankers-remain-unfazed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lli-20240108-611"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lli-20240108_611-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lli-20240108_611-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147850/Houthi-leader-tells-ships-to-deny-Israel-links-on-AIS">"Houthi leader tells ships to deny Israel links on AIS"</a>. <i>Lloyd's List Intelligence</i>. 8 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112163635/https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147850/Houthi-leader-tells-ships-to-deny-Israel-links-on-AIS">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lloyd%27s+List+Intelligence&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+leader+tells+ships+to+deny+Israel+links+on+AIS&amp;rft.date=2024-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lloydslist.com%2FLL1147850%2FHouthi-leader-tells-ships-to-deny-Israel-links-on-AIS&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-20240112-612"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn-20240112_612-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiady2024" class="citation news cs1">Ziady, Hanna (12 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/10/economy/red-sea-attacks-economic-impact/index.html">"How the Red Sea crisis could clobber the global economy"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112225325/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/10/economy/red-sea-attacks-economic-impact/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+Red+Sea+crisis+could+clobber+the+global+economy&amp;rft.date=2024-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Ziady&amp;rft.aufirst=Hanna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F01%2F10%2Feconomy%2Fred-sea-attacks-economic-impact%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spglobal-20240112-613"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spglobal-20240112_613-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumagaiGordonMohindru2024" class="citation news cs1">Kumagai, Takeo; Gordon, Meghan; Mohindru, Sameer (12 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/shipping/011224-us-uk-launch-strikes-on-houthi-in-yemen-in-response-to-red-sea-attacks-white-house">"Red Sea shipping slumps after US airstrikes in Yemen trigger retaliation fears"</a>. <i>S&amp;P Global Commodity Insights</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114221503/https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/shipping/011224-us-uk-launch-strikes-on-houthi-in-yemen-in-response-to-red-sea-attacks-white-house">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=S%26P+Global+Commodity+Insights&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Sea+shipping+slumps+after+US+airstrikes+in+Yemen+trigger+retaliation+fears&amp;rft.date=2024-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Kumagai&amp;rft.aufirst=Takeo&amp;rft.au=Gordon%2C+Meghan&amp;rft.au=Mohindru%2C+Sameer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spglobal.com%2Fcommodityinsights%2Fen%2Fmarket-insights%2Flatest-news%2Fshipping%2F011224-us-uk-launch-strikes-on-houthi-in-yemen-in-response-to-red-sea-attacks-white-house&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voa-20240119-614"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-voa-20240119_614-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/houthis-won-t-target-chinese-russian-ships-in-red-sea/7446893.html">"Houthis Won't Target Chinese, Russian Ships in Red Sea"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+Won%27t+Target+Chinese%2C+Russian+Ships+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2024-01-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fhouthis-won-t-target-chinese-russian-ships-in-red-sea%2F7446893.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lli-20240126-615"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lli-20240126_615-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsler2024" class="citation news cs1">Osler, David (26 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1148069/War-risk-market-split-on-covering-US-and-UK-linked-vessels-for-Red-Sea-transits">"War risk market split on covering US and UK-linked vessels for Red Sea transits"</a>. <i>Lloyd's List Intelligence</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240204151534/https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1148069/War-risk-market-split-on-covering-US-and-UK-linked-vessels-for-Red-Sea-transits">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lloyd%27s+List+Intelligence&amp;rft.atitle=War+risk+market+split+on+covering+US+and+UK-linked+vessels+for+Red+Sea+transits&amp;rft.date=2024-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Osler&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lloydslist.com%2FLL1148069%2FWar-risk-market-split-on-covering-US-and-UK-linked-vessels-for-Red-Sea-transits&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-616"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-616">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStapczynski2024" class="citation web cs1">Stapczynski, Stephen (15 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-15/qatar-pauses-lng-shipments-via-red-sea-after-us-led-airstrikes">"Qatar Pauses Gas Shipments Via Red Sea After US Airstrikes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115063717/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-15/qatar-pauses-lng-shipments-via-red-sea-after-us-led-airstrikes">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Qatar+Pauses+Gas+Shipments+Via+Red+Sea+After+US+Airstrikes&amp;rft.date=2024-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Stapczynski&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-01-15%2Fqatar-pauses-lng-shipments-via-red-sea-after-us-led-airstrikes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-617"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-617">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2024" class="citation web cs1">Wallace, Danielle (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/shell-suspends-all-red-sea-shipments-indefinitely-houthi-attacks-yemen-report">"Shell suspends all Red Sea shipments indefinitely amid Houthi attacks from Yemen: report"</a>. <i>Fox Business</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117130651/https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/shell-suspends-all-red-sea-shipments-indefinitely-houthi-attacks-yemen-report">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Shell+suspends+all+Red+Sea+shipments+indefinitely+amid+Houthi+attacks+from+Yemen%3A+report&amp;rft.date=2024-01-16&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Danielle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxbusiness.com%2Feconomy%2Fshell-suspends-all-red-sea-shipments-indefinitely-houthi-attacks-yemen-report&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-618"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-618">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/21/israels-war-on-gaza-live-deadly-israeli-attacks-across-gaza?update=2636784">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No contact Israel': New way ships try to avoid Red Sea trouble"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121070525/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/21/israels-war-on-gaza-live-deadly-israeli-attacks-across-gaza?update=2636784">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=%27No+contact+Israel%27%3A+New+way+ships+try+to+avoid+Red+Sea+trouble&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F21%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-deadly-israeli-attacks-across-gaza%3Fupdate%3D2636784&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent20240226-619"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent20240226_619-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent20240226_619-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/business/red-sea-shipping-disruption-hits-more-than-half-of-uk-exporters-survey-finds-b2502289.html">"Red Sea shipping disruption hits more than half of UK exporters, survey finds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. 26 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226185247/https://www.independent.co.uk/business/red-sea-shipping-disruption-hits-more-than-half-of-uk-exporters-survey-finds-b2502289.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Sea+shipping+disruption+hits+more+than+half+of+UK+exporters%2C+survey+finds&amp;rft.date=2024-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fred-sea-shipping-disruption-hits-more-than-half-of-uk-exporters-survey-finds-b2502289.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-620"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-620">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dirk Kaufmann, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/red-sea-attacks-cause-global-trade-to-splutter/a-68414769">Red Sea attacks cause global trade to splutter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240315175018/https://www.dw.com/en/red-sea-attacks-cause-global-trade-to-splutter/a-68414769">Archived</a> 15 March 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/DW_News" title="DW News">DW News</a> (15 March 2024).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-621"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-621">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/amp/houthi-attacks-take-steady-toll-on-international-shipping/7654756.html">"Houthi attacks take steady toll on international shipping"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+attacks+take+steady+toll+on+international+shipping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Famp%2Fhouthi-attacks-take-steady-toll-on-international-shipping%2F7654756.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-622"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-622">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/06/houthi-attacks-caused-90-drop-red-sea-shipping-pentagon-finds">"Houthi attacks caused 90% drop in Red Sea shipping, Pentagon finds"</a>. <i>Al-Monitor</i>. 14 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+attacks+in+Red+Sea+having+a+%27catastrophic%27+effect+on+aid+to+Sudan&amp;rft.date=2024-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Harter&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F16%2Fhouthi-attacks-in-red-sea-having-a-catastrophic-effect-on-aid-to-sudan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APUNSC2722-625"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APUNSC2722_625-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Edith M. Lederer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/un-yemen-houthis-shipping-red-sea-resolution-attacks-f26262fe055c8a1e39dee0c3c0d6f7f6">UN Security Council demands Houthi rebels stop Red Sea attacks in vote that implicitly condemns Iran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240315174425/https://apnews.com/article/un-yemen-houthis-shipping-red-sea-resolution-attacks-f26262fe055c8a1e39dee0c3c0d6f7f6">Archived</a> 15 March 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Associated Press (10 January 2024).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNSC2722-626"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNSC2722_626-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNSC2722_626-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15561.doc.htm">Adopting Resolution 2722 (2024) by Recorded Vote, Security Council Demands Houthis Immediately Stop Attacks on Merchant, Commercial Vessels in Red Sea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111232751/https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15561.doc.htm">Archived</a> 11 January 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, UN Security Council (10 January 2024).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-627"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-627">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4633711-sisi-urges-all-respect-egypts-sovereignty-after-drone-incidents">"Sisi Urges All to Respect Egypt's Sovereignty after Drone Incidents"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asharq_Al-Awsat" title="Asharq Al-Awsat">Asharq Al-Awsat</a></i>. 28 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210193817/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4633711-sisi-urges-all-respect-egypts-sovereignty-after-drone-incidents">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asharq+Al-Awsat&amp;rft.atitle=Sisi+Urges+All+to+Respect+Egypt%27s+Sovereignty+after+Drone+Incidents&amp;rft.date=2023-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2Farab-world%2F4633711-sisi-urges-all-respect-egypts-sovereignty-after-drone-incidents&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-628"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-628">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newarab.com/news/yemens-stc-ready-work-israel-against-houthis">"Yemen's STC 'ready to work with Israel' against Houthis"</a>. <i>New Arab</i>. 12 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214113653/https://www.newarab.com/news/yemens-stc-ready-work-israel-against-houthis">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Arab&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+STC+%27ready+to+work+with+Israel%27+against+Houthis&amp;rft.date=2023-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newarab.com%2Fnews%2Fyemens-stc-ready-work-israel-against-houthis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-629"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-629">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=3744">"Did the Gaza War Deepen the Houthi-Islahi Rapprochement or Bring it to the Surface?"</a>. <i>South24</i>. 10 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114123128/https://south24.net/news/newse.php?nid=3744">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South24&amp;rft.atitle=Did+the+Gaza+War+Deepen+the+Houthi-Islahi+Rapprochement+or+Bring+it+to+the+Surface%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsouth24.net%2Fnews%2Fnewse.php%3Fnid%3D3744&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-630"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-630">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/25/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-9-in-un-shelter-sparking-outrage?update=2648587">"Houthis to continue operations until food, medicine reach all of Gaza"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126051917/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/25/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-9-in-un-shelter-sparking-outrage?update=2648587">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+to+continue+operations+until+food%2C+medicine+reach+all+of+Gaza&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F25%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-kills-9-in-un-shelter-sparking-outrage%3Fupdate%3D2648587&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-631"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-631">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/30/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-forces-detain-dozens-in-un-shelter-raid?update=2662162">"Houthis ready for long-term conflict with US, UK: Commander"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131051557/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/30/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-forces-detain-dozens-in-un-shelter-raid?update=2662162">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+ready+for+long-term+conflict+with+US%2C+UK%3A+Commander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F30%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-forces-detain-dozens-in-un-shelter-raid%3Fupdate%3D2662162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-632"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-632">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/4/israels-war-on-gaza-live-us-says-yemen-strikes-send-message-to-houthis?update=2678386">"Houthis reject US dismissal of link between Gaza war and Red Sea attacks"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240204215849/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/4/israels-war-on-gaza-live-us-says-yemen-strikes-send-message-to-houthis?update=2678386">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+reject+US+dismissal+of+link+between+Gaza+war+and+Red+Sea+attacks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F4%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-us-says-yemen-strikes-send-message-to-houthis%3Fupdate%3D2678386&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-633"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-633">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldor2023" class="citation web cs1">Baldor, Lolita C. (7 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/yemen-attacks-iran-ships-retaliation-15d10ed74c7f3cc7fd36fa0f77f73e54">"Who are the Houthis and why hasn't the US retaliated for their attacks on ships in the Middle East?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212160410/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-attacks-iran-ships-retaliation-15d10ed74c7f3cc7fd36fa0f77f73e54">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Who+are+the+Houthis+and+why+hasn%27t+the+US+retaliated+for+their+attacks+on+ships+in+the+Middle+East%3F&amp;rft.date=2023-12-07&amp;rft.aulast=Baldor&amp;rft.aufirst=Lolita+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-attacks-iran-ships-retaliation-15d10ed74c7f3cc7fd36fa0f77f73e54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EscortTalk-634"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EscortTalk_634-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EscortTalk_634-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EscortTalk_634-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLillisBertrand2023" class="citation web cs1">Lillis, Katie Bo and Bertrand, Natasha (7 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/07/politics/us-military-commercial-ships-red-sea-houthi-militants/index.html">"US military in talks to escort commercial ships in Red Sea amid attacks from Iranian-backed militants"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212160410/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/07/politics/us-military-commercial-ships-red-sea-houthi-militants/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=US+military+in+talks+to+escort+commercial+ships+in+Red+Sea+amid+attacks+from+Iranian-backed+militants&amp;rft.date=2023-12-07&amp;rft.aulast=Lillis&amp;rft.aufirst=Katie+Bo&amp;rft.au=Bertrand%2C+Natasha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Fus-military-commercial-ships-red-sea-houthi-militants%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-635"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-635">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltman2023" class="citation web cs1">Altman, Howard (16 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/operation-prosperity-guardian-to-protect-red-sea-shipping">"Newly Formed Operation Prosperity Guardian To Protect Red Sea Shipping"</a>. <i>The Drive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216205019/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/operation-prosperity-guardian-to-protect-red-sea-shipping">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Drive&amp;rft.atitle=Newly+Formed+Operation+Prosperity+Guardian+To+Protect+Red+Sea+Shipping&amp;rft.date=2023-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Altman&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Foperation-prosperity-guardian-to-protect-red-sea-shipping&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-636"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-636">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_HaegenZimmermann2023" class="citation web cs1">Van der Haegen, Jeremy and Zimmermann, Antonia (4 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/pirates-west-new-battle-red-sea-houthi-somali-raiders-israel-hamas-war/">"Pirates ahoy: Why battling Houthis will be tougher than Somali raiders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109200905/https://www.politico.eu/article/pirates-west-new-battle-red-sea-houthi-somali-raiders-israel-hamas-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+ahoy%3A+Why+battling+Houthis+will+be+tougher+than+Somali+raiders&amp;rft.date=2023-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Van+der+Haegen&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+Antonia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fpirates-west-new-battle-red-sea-houthi-somali-raiders-israel-hamas-war%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-637"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-637">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirdParker2024" class="citation news cs1">Bird, Steve and Parker, Fiona (13 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/01/13/pro-palestinian-demonstrator-blames-us-israel-hamas-attack/">"Watch: Pro-Palestinian demonstrators chant support for Houthi rebel attacks"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115144305/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/01/13/pro-palestinian-demonstrator-blames-us-israel-hamas-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iran+International&amp;rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+Urges+Iran+To+Strive+For+Regional+De-Escalation&amp;rft.date=2024-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranintl.com%2Fen%2F202401207946&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-656"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-656">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/edge-over-red-sea-attacks-riyadh-seeks-contain-fall-out-2023-12-06/">"Saudi Arabia urges US restraint as Houthis attack ships in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 6 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+urges+US+restraint+as+Houthis+attack+ships+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft.date=2023-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fedge-over-red-sea-attacks-riyadh-seeks-contain-fall-out-2023-12-06%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-657"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-657">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/houthi-attacks-against-ships-in-red-sea-dangerous-to-somalia-diplomat">"Houthi attacks against ships in Red Sea, dangerous to Somalia - diplomat"</a>. <i>Garowe Online</i>. 30 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Garowe+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Houthi+attacks+against+ships+in+Red+Sea%2C+dangerous+to+Somalia+-+diplomat&amp;rft.date=2020-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.garoweonline.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fsomalia%2Fhouthi-attacks-against-ships-in-red-sea-dangerous-to-somalia-diplomat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-658"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-658">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/uae-voices-concern-over-consequences-of-attacks-in-red-sea/3107500">"UAE voices concern over consequences of attacks in Red Sea"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=UAE+voices+concern+over+consequences+of+attacks+in+Red+Sea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fuae-voices-concern-over-consequences-of-attacks-in-red-sea%2F3107500&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-659"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-659">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeldin2024" class="citation news cs1">Seldin, Jeff (8 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/houthis-undeterred-despite-us-action-to-protect-red-sea-shipping/7734735.html?">"Houthis undeterred despite US action to protect Red Sea shipping"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=Houthis+undeterred+despite+US+action+to+protect+Red+Sea+shipping&amp;rft.date=2024-08-08&amp;rft.aulast=Seldin&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fhouthis-undeterred-despite-us-action-to-protect-red-sea-shipping%2F7734735.html%3F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Sea+crisis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Red_Sea_crisis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Red_Sea_crisis" title="Template:Red Sea crisis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Red_Sea_crisis" title="Template talk:Red Sea crisis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Red_Sea_crisis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Red Sea crisis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Red_Sea_crisis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Sea crisis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis_order_of_battle" title="Red Sea crisis order of battle">Order of battle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_attack_on_the_Chem_Pluto" title="2023 attack on the Chem Pluto">2023 attack on the <i>Chem Pluto</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Tutor" title="Attacks on the MV Tutor">Attacks on the MV Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">Operation Poseidon Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Operation Outstretched Arm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2722" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722">United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israel–Hamas_war" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Engage-<br />ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led<br />attack on<br />Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be&#39;eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re&#39;im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)"><i>Bearing Witness</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli<br />invasion<br />of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on<br />refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on<br />health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer&#39;s Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals&#39; plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other<br />theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Sea crisis</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="European Union reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sciences_Po_pro-Palestinian_occupation_protest" title="2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest">Sciences Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">UCLA</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel&#39;s occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa&#39;s genocide case against Israel"><i>South Africa v. Israel</i> (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel&#39;s occupation of the Palestinian territories"><i>Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al"><i>Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind&#39;s Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_exception" title="Palestine exception">Palestine exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza&#39;s civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Category:Israel–Hamas war">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yemeni_Civil_War_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Template:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yemeni_Civil_War_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Template talk:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yemeni_Civil_War_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war (2014–present)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Yemeni_crisis,_revolution,_and_civil_war_(2011%E2%80%93present)" title="Outline of the Yemeni crisis, revolution, and civil war (2011–present)">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_revolution" title="Yemeni revolution">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_insurgency_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi insurgency in Yemen">Houthi insurgency in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Houthi takeover in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Aftermath of the Houthi takeover in Yemen">Aftermath of the Houthi takeover in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sanaa_(2014)" title="Battle of Sanaa (2014)">Battle of Sanaa (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Yemen" title="Human rights in Yemen">Human rights in Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles<br />and attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shabwah_Governorate_offensive_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shabwah Governorate offensive (2014–present)">Shabwah Governorate offensive (2014–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_Airport" title="Battle of Aden Airport">Battle of Aden Airport</a></li> <li>2015 Sanaa mosque bombings: <a href="/wiki/March_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombings" title="March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings">March</a> and <a href="/wiki/September_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombing" title="September 2015 Sanaa mosque bombing">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marib_campaign" title="Marib campaign">Marib campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dhale" title="Battle of Dhale">Battle of Dhale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian%E2%80%93led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen">Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_(2015)" title="Battle of Aden (2015)">Battle of Aden (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyan_campaign_(March%E2%80%93August_2015)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abyan campaign (March–August 2015)">Abyan campaign (March–August 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahij_insurgency" title="Lahij insurgency">Lahij insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabian_conflict" title="Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict">Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabwah_campaign_(March%E2%80%93August_2015)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shabwah campaign (March–August 2015)">Shabwah campaign (March–August 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mukalla_(2015)" title="Battle of Mukalla (2015)">Battle of Mukalla (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiz_campaign_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiz campaign (2015–present)">Taiz campaign (2015–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Marib_Tochka_missile_attack" title="September 2015 Marib Tochka missile attack">September 2015 Marib Tochka missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aden_unrest_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aden unrest (2015–present)">Aden unrest (2015–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2015_Aden_missile_attack" title="October 2015 Aden missile attack">October 2015 Aden missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Aden_car_bombing" title="2015 Aden car bombing">2015 Aden car bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity_attack_in_Aden" title="Missionaries of Charity attack in Aden">Aden Christian attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aden_car_bombing" title="2016 Aden car bombing">2016 Aden car bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_May_2016_Yemen_bombings" title="23 May 2016 Yemen bombings">23 May 2016 Aden bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2016_Aden_bombing" title="August 2016 Aden bombing">August 2016 Aden bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Aden_suicide_bombings" title="December 2016 Aden suicide bombings">December 2016 Aden suicide bombings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Zinjibar_and_Jaar" title="Fall of Zinjibar and Jaar">Zinjibar and Jaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2015_Taiz_missile_attack" title="December 2015 Taiz missile attack">December 2015 Taiz missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihm_Offensive" title="Nihm Offensive">Nihm Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Port_Midi" title="Battle of Port Midi">Battle of Port Midi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadramaut_Insurgency" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadramaut Insurgency">Hadramaut Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Abyan_Offensive_(2016)" title="Southern Abyan Offensive (2016)">Southern Abyan Offensive (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyan_conflict_(2016%E2%80%932018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abyan conflict (2016–2018)">Abyan conflict (2016–2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mukalla_(2016)" title="Battle of Mukalla (2016)">Battle of Mukalla (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Yemen_police_bombings" title="May 2016 Yemen police bombings">May 2016 Yemen police bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2016_Mukalla_attacks" title="June 2016 Mukalla attacks">June 2016 Mukalla attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sanaa_funeral_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Sanaa funeral airstrike">2016 Sanaa funeral airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Yakla" title="Raid on Yakla">Raid on Yakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Al_Hathla" title="Raid on Al Hathla">Raid on Al Hathla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sanaa_(2017)" title="Battle of Sanaa (2017)">Battle of Sanaa (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_(2018)" title="Battle of Aden (2018)">Battle of Aden (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Hudaydah" title="Battle of Al Hudaydah">Battle of Al Hudaydah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahyan_air_strike" title="Dahyan air strike">Dahyan air strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abha_International_Airport_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Abha International Airport attack">Abha International Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Jabara_Valley" title="Battle of the Jabara Valley">Battle of the Jabara Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Abqaiq%E2%80%93Khurais_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Abqaiq–Khurais attack">2019 Abqaiq–Khurais attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2020_Marib_attack" title="January 2020 Marib attack">January 2020 Marib attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jawf_offensive" title="Al-Jawf offensive">Al-Jawf offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bayda_offensive" title="Al Bayda offensive">Al Bayda offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2020_Marib_attack" title="August 2020 Marib attack">August 2020 Marib attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Aden_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Aden attacks">2020 Aden attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marib" title="Battle of Marib">Battle of Marib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Aden_bombings" title="2021 Aden bombings">2021 Aden bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Abu_Dhabi_attack" title="2022 Abu Dhabi attack">2022 Abu Dhabi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saada_prison_airstrike" title="Saada prison airstrike">Saada prison airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Jeddah_missile_attack" title="2022 Jeddah missile attack">2022 Jeddah missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Southern_Yemen_offensive" title="2022 Southern Yemen offensive">2022 Southern Yemen offensive</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Sea Crisis (2023-)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Yemeni_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the Yemeni Revolution">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Foreign involvement in the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Foreign involvement in the Yemeni civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war" title="Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war">Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Yemen" title="Blockade of Yemen">Blockade of Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_peace_process" title="Yemeni peace process">Yemeni peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_takeover_of_Socotra" class="mw-redirect" title="United Arab Emirates takeover of Socotra">United Arab Emirates takeover of Socotra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impacts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Yemeni_humanitarian_crisis" title="Timeline of the Yemeni humanitarian crisis">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Famine_in_Yemen_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Famine in Yemen (2016–present)">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932022_Yemen_cholera_outbreak" title="2016–2022 Yemen cholera outbreak">Cholera outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airstrikes_on_hospitals_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Airstrikes on hospitals in Yemen">Airstrikes on hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_on_Jeju_Island" title="Refugees on Jeju Island">Refugees on Jeju Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yemen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Yemen" title="Water supply and sanitation in Yemen">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="War crimes in the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">War crimes and human rights violations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belligerents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Yemen" title="Cabinet of Yemen">Alimi</a> government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_al-Alimi" title="Rashad al-Alimi">Pro-Alimi</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Yemen_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Yemen Armed Forces">security forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Saleh" title="Ahmed Saleh">Saleh</a> loyalist defectors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Islah_(Yemen)" title="Al-Islah (Yemen)">Al-Islah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_Committees_(Yemen)" title="Popular Resistance Committees (Yemen)">Popular Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Committees_(Yemen)" title="Popular Committees (Yemen)">Popular Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Movement" title="Southern Movement">Southern Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Transitional_Council" title="Southern Transitional Council">Southern Transitional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Guard_(Yemen)" title="Republican Guard (Yemen)">Republican Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hadhrami_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="National Hadhrami Council">National Hadhrami Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Houthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi">Houthi</a> government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Political_Council" title="Supreme Political Council">Supreme Political Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Saleh" title="Ali Abdullah Saleh">Pro-Saleh</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Yemen_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Yemen Armed Forces">forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Revolutionary_Committee" title="Supreme Revolutionary Committee">Supreme Revolutionary Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Yemen" title="Cabinet of Yemen">Alimi</a> government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_al-Alimi" title="Rashad al-Alimi">Rashad al-Alimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdrabbuh_Mansur_Hadi" title="Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi">Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_al-Subaihi" title="Mahmoud al-Subaihi">Mahmoud al-Subaihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mohsen_al-Ahmar" title="Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar">Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Bahah" title="Khaled Bahah">Khaled Bahah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Arab" title="Hussein Arab">Hussein Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Saleh" title="Ahmed Saleh">Ahmed Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tareq_Saleh" title="Tareq Saleh">Tareq Saleh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthi</a> government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_Ali_al-Sammad" title="Saleh Ali al-Sammad">Saleh Ali al-Sammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Atifi" title="Mohamed al-Atifi">Mohamed al-Atifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Houthi" title="Mohammed al-Houthi">Mohammed al-Houthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Khairan" title="Hussein Khairan">Hussein Khairan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul-Malik_al-Houthi" title="Abdul-Malik al-Houthi">Abdul-Malik al-Houthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Saleh" title="Ali Abdullah Saleh">Ali Abdullah Saleh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Houthi_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States–Houthi conflict (2023–present)">United States–Houthi conflict (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Saudi-led_intervention_in_Yemen_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen (2015–present)">Reactions to the Saudi-led military intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aviation_shootdowns_and_accidents_during_the_Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐79c478c76‐c7kqq Cached time: 20241128003721 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced 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