About Us — Harvard University Press

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>About Us — Harvard University Press</title> <meta name="description" content="For more than a century, Harvard University Press has been proud to publish authors from across the United States and the world, representing a wide range of expertise, perspectives, and experiences."> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Harvard University Press"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/about"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en"> <meta property="og:title" content="About Us — Harvard University Press"> <meta property="og:description" content="For more than a century, Harvard University Press has been proud to publish authors from across the United States and the world, representing a wide range of expertise, perspectives, and experiences."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/cover.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Harvard_Press"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="Harvard University Press"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="About Us — Harvard University Press"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="For more than a century, Harvard University Press has been proud to publish authors from across the United States and the world, representing a wide range of expertise, perspectives, and experiences."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/cover.jpg"> <link href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/favicon.ico" rel="icon" /> <link href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/apple-touch-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" /> <link type="image/png" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/favicon-32x32.png" rel="icon" sizes="32x32" /> <link type="image/png" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/favicon-16x16.png" rel="icon" sizes="16x16" /> <link href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/site.webmanifest" crossorigin="use-credentials" rel="manifest" /> <link type="text/plain" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/humans.txt" rel="author" /> <link type="font/woff2" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/build/assets/TWKGhost-Regular-ac86cd51.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin=""> <link type="font/woff2" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/build/assets/TWKGhost-Italic-c9d22bef.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin=""> <script type="module"> (function(d) { var de = d.documentElement; var hasSplashExpiryTime = localStorage.getItem('hup-splash'); var isNotYetExpired = hasSplashExpiryTime && hasSplashExpiryTime > new Date().getTime(); if (isNotYetExpired) { de.classList.add('no-splash'); } de.classList.remove('no-js'); de.classList.add('js'); window.A17 = window.A17 || {}; })(document); </script>  <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/build/assets/app-4366be5b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/build/assets/app-4366be5b.css" /></head> <body class="flex flex-col min-h-screen"> <a class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-inverse shadow-01 hover:text-secondary disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-fit absolute left-[-99999px] top-20 z-99999 focus:left-20" href="#main" > <span class="">Skip to main content</span> </a> <header class="sticky top-0 z-9999 h-64 border-b border-primary bg-default lg:h-96" data-component="header"> <div class="container flex h-full flex-row flex-nowrap items-center justify-between"> <a class="effect-focus-keyboard flex w-fit rounded-xs text-accent" data-default-focus href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu"> <span class="sr-only">Harvard University Press - home</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="w-[188px] lg:w-[224px]" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 560 140"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M0 21h15.714v43.637H0V21Zm25.582 0h15.714v43.637H25.582V21Zm25.703 0H67v43.637H51.285V21ZM0 75.363h15.714V119H0V75.363Zm25.582 0h15.714V119H25.582V75.363Zm25.703 0H67V119H51.285V75.363ZM300.513 21.137c3.472-.17 6.778-1.328 10.177-1.826-.41 10.958-.464 21.926-.371 32.893.112 1.739-.02 3.516.395 5.225 1.05 1.211 2.925.82 4.351 1.163-.01.644-.014 1.284-.014 1.933a58.538 58.538 0 0 0-10.05 0c.049-1.64.044-3.276.063-4.917-1.87 1.538-3.628 3.213-5.518 4.722-3.97 1.26-8.736.547-11.754-2.466-2.851-2.862-3.808-7.13-3.52-11.056.234-2.866 1.113-5.855 3.135-7.984 2.104-1.718 4.517-3.032 6.939-4.258 3.398-1.748 7.505-1.113 10.826.508-.132-3.76.298-7.593-.381-11.31-1.035-.956-2.886-.463-4.258-.624-.01-.67-.015-1.338-.02-2.003Zm-5.386 15.7c-3.858 1.064-5.513 5.318-5.523 8.99-.332 4.263 1.519 9.19 5.845 10.694 4.127 1.695 8.976-1.538 9.464-5.855.273-3.384.332-6.797.205-10.191-2.178-2.95-6.363-4.771-9.991-3.638ZM108.134 20.947c5.537.215 11.075.268 16.608-.01v2.227c-1.612.337-4.088-.479-5.035 1.23-.625 4.493-.234 9.064-.322 13.59 7.393.21 14.786.283 22.179.035.078-4.068.015-8.136-.176-12.199-.102-.781-.053-1.89-.947-2.222-1.396-.468-2.91-.278-4.356-.444l.015-2.222c5.533.318 11.07.259 16.603.005l-.015 2.241c-1.621.284-3.745-.39-4.966.967-.523 1.641-.366 3.404-.4 5.108-.21 6.998-.108 14-.093 21.003.21 2.378-.142 4.83.503 7.154 1.328 1.162 3.32.635 4.942.86.014.751.019 1.503.029 2.26-5.533-.278-11.075-.366-16.603-.01-.005-.747-.01-1.49-.01-2.231 1.441-.147 2.955.058 4.346-.425.938-.259.85-1.367.967-2.13.142-4.873.23-9.746.186-14.62-7.408-.22-14.821-.273-22.224.01.093 5-.171 10.016.142 15.006.029 2.73 3.442 1.885 5.23 2.149 0 .747.005 1.49.009 2.236-5.532-.341-11.08-.288-16.612.005.005-.747.005-1.494.01-2.241 1.631-.196 3.501.21 4.922-.777.586-1.699.405-3.525.444-5.288.23-7.335.093-14.674.108-22.009-.196-2.055.151-4.214-.513-6.187-1.363-1.128-3.34-.59-4.976-.874.005-.737.005-1.47.005-2.197ZM157.119 37.272c2.598-1.592 5.26-3.404 8.39-3.648 3.262-.337 7.022.386 9.156 3.09 1.338 1.588 1.684 3.717 1.675 5.734-.093 4.546-.347 9.102-.137 13.648.093.664-.029 1.5.576 1.968 1.026.283 2.095.298 3.145.415v2.046c-2.969-.342-5.958-.258-8.927-.01.127-1.513.157-3.032.147-4.546-2.183 1.538-4.219 3.316-6.583 4.58-3.315 1.173-7.886.025-9.229-3.525-1.333-3.809.147-8.912 4.097-10.509 3.78-1.406 7.779-2.134 11.764-2.685-.069-1.763-.181-3.765-1.558-5.05-1.968-2.09-5.215-2.226-7.799-1.406-1.943.498-2.075 2.871-2.89 4.375-.621-.185-1.241-.376-1.856-.556 0-1.309.005-2.618.029-3.921Zm5.919 10.913c-2.559.987-3.409 4.317-2.554 6.725.644 1.806 2.793 2.49 4.551 2.182 2.52-.351 4.439-2.187 6.104-3.965-.015-2.368.01-4.732-.024-7.1-2.73.537-5.518 1.02-8.077 2.158ZM182.629 35.87c3.15-.39 6.25-1.128 9.175-2.368.796.303.45 1.255.494 1.89-.069 1.323-.157 2.646-.191 3.97 1.768-1.939 2.999-4.683 5.684-5.504 1.539-.586 3.189-.307 4.693.22-.112 2.432-.371 4.859-.503 7.29-.503-.019-1.001-.034-1.494-.053-.679-1.035-1.397-2.295-2.759-2.466-2.539-.513-4.879 1.65-5.294 4.058-.649 3.56-.17 7.198-.19 10.787a18.71 18.71 0 0 0 .356 4.136c1.69.386 3.419.522 5.142.64v2.06c-5.166-.268-10.342-.38-15.504-.014 0-.689 0-1.382.005-2.07 1.411-.064 2.906.165 4.253-.352.459-.914.503-1.949.508-2.945.059-5.684.406-11.397-.176-17.062-1.401-.19-2.822-.19-4.233-.161.01-.689.019-1.372.034-2.056ZM237.173 37.257c2.623-1.592 5.303-3.438 8.463-3.648 3.565-.39 7.706.664 9.634 3.941 1.773 3.13.86 6.866.948 10.274.127 3.404-.283 6.837.278 10.211 1.118.215 2.251.337 3.389.454-.005.674-.005 1.353 0 2.032-2.925-.328-5.869-.264-8.799 0-.01-1.543.039-3.082.141-4.62-2.168 1.553-4.204 3.326-6.553 4.615-3.335 1.245-7.901.058-9.307-3.467-1.461-3.936.263-9.273 4.463-10.69 3.696-1.308 7.583-2.007 11.461-2.539-.186-1.743-.254-3.696-1.573-5.015-2.349-2.398-6.26-2.339-9.097-.879a74.646 74.646 0 0 0-1.641 3.785c-.605-.161-1.206-.323-1.807-.479.005-1.328.005-2.651 0-3.975Zm5.513 11.11c-2.226 1.06-2.822 3.974-2.304 6.186.463 1.827 2.451 2.823 4.243 2.579 2.72-.166 4.825-2.134 6.588-4.024.004-2.363.004-4.727.004-7.09-2.895.551-5.85 1.074-8.531 2.348ZM262.567 35.91c3.247-.474 6.489-1.138 9.488-2.525.556 1.904-.025 3.906.166 5.855 1.689-1.807 2.793-4.415 5.293-5.274 1.607-.723 3.394-.44 5.001.117-.123 2.422-.445 4.834-.435 7.266-.527-.005-1.05-.014-1.577-.014-.635-.855-1.138-1.968-2.227-2.315-2.075-.806-4.39.566-5.328 2.446-.986 1.963-.703 4.22-.732 6.339.054 3.218-.161 6.47.327 9.659 1.406 1.196 3.565.669 5.289 1.006a141.55 141.55 0 0 0 0 2.06c-5.206-.268-10.421-.376-15.627-.014-.005-.694 0-1.387 0-2.076 1.421-.112 3.043.308 4.322-.449.562-1.01.42-2.227.532-3.335.015-5.357.313-10.738-.151-16.075-.889-1.275-2.964-.42-4.336-.66-.005-.674-.005-1.343-.005-2.012ZM204.457 34.137c4.512.288 9.039.327 13.551-.005v2.183c-1.319.073-2.735-.118-3.946.503-.258.903.215 1.782.484 2.627 2.021 5.122 4.063 10.235 6.245 15.294 2.471-5.65 5.138-11.28 6.837-17.218.454-1.05-.996-1.001-1.602-1.104-.762-.078-1.519-.088-2.275-.107-.005-.728-.005-1.456-.005-2.178 3.657.283 7.329.288 10.987.005-.005.708-.005 1.416 0 2.129-1.172.102-2.627.136-3.184 1.387-4.009 7.461-7.315 15.284-10.567 23.107-1.074-.005-2.149-.005-3.218-.005-3.111-7.764-6.5-15.421-9.84-23.083-.493-1.494-2.212-1.353-3.467-1.377v-2.158ZM108 80.129c5.494.16 10.987.205 16.476-.005 0 .727.005 1.455.01 2.188-1.363.044-2.745-.005-4.078.312-1.426.332-1.074 2.12-1.265 3.208-.048 7.643-.439 15.304.103 22.937.073 2.739 1.734 5.391 4.317 6.411 3.872 1.548 8.301 1.602 12.266.357 2.276-.679 4.4-2.246 5.142-4.586 1.114-3.569.801-7.368.845-11.055-.068-5.22.176-10.45-.2-15.66-.122-2.54-3.472-1.675-5.176-1.925.005-.732.005-1.46.01-2.187 4.634.18 9.273.156 13.907.005 0 .722.005 1.455.005 2.187-1.626.152-3.501-.249-4.937.718-.703 1.797-.327 3.78-.484 5.66-.327 7.012.347 14.063-.454 21.051-.371 4.283-3.603 7.931-7.583 9.322-4.849 1.714-10.231 1.763-15.182.474-3.301-.855-6.451-3.042-7.579-6.377-.703-2.388-.659-4.908-.767-7.369-.029-6.524.035-13.053-.029-19.582-.127-1.064.039-2.275-.557-3.213-1.401-.898-3.208-.542-4.79-.689V80.13ZM188.714 80.646c2.285-1.084 5.132 1.158 4.595 3.638-.269 2.574-3.868 3.81-5.621 1.89-1.773-1.528-1.172-4.732 1.026-5.528ZM305.937 80.593c2.095-.865 4.644.913 4.487 3.198.162 2.662-3.35 4.312-5.357 2.642-2.09-1.421-1.577-5.113.87-5.84ZM319.183 86.316c1.763-.698 3.496-1.465 5.171-2.359.44.513.62 1.099.537 1.763-.268 2.974-.385 5.963-.576 8.946 2.618 0 5.235.034 7.852-.083-.18 1.055-.39 2.105-.6 3.155-2.413-.034-4.825-.015-7.237-.02-.059 5.128-.205 10.26-.112 15.387-.064 1.465 1.074 2.813 2.524 3.013 1.558.435 3.15-.044 4.659-.454l.41 1.421c-1.284.957-2.324 2.466-4.019 2.686-2.329.273-5.113.595-6.963-1.177-1.763-1.446-1.812-3.907-1.753-5.987.239-4.883.083-9.766.126-14.65-1.386-.01-2.773.005-4.155.103 0-.4.01-1.206.01-1.607a50.572 50.572 0 0 0 4.145-1.836c-.009-2.768.02-5.537-.019-8.301ZM149.136 94.998c3.325-.342 6.504-1.348 9.654-2.417.107 1.665-.005 3.33-.127 4.996 2.285-1.656 4.068-4.38 7.071-4.727 2.808-.479 5.86-.005 8.179 1.733 1.597 1.118 2.442 3.023 2.701 4.913.41 5.186.136 10.401.278 15.597.117.791-.005 1.924.894 2.309 1.142.137 2.3.122 3.447.201.005.659.01 1.323.02 1.992-3.345-.235-6.695-.161-10.04 0 .249-6.085.708-12.193.166-18.273-.244-3.218-3.785-5.069-6.734-4.64-2.544.27-5.347 1.95-5.748 4.664-.581 4.049.015 8.146-.117 12.213.117 1.216-.195 2.72.674 3.711 1.191.386 2.495.206 3.731.347-.005.655-.01 1.314-.01 1.978-4.673-.259-9.351-.132-14.025-.01l-.019-1.939c1.221-.092 2.461-.043 3.662-.312.63-.332.625-1.177.703-1.782.196-4.722.166-9.449.166-14.171-.083-1.358.142-2.852-.468-4.097-1.294-.464-2.706-.26-4.053-.308 0-.664-.005-1.319-.005-1.978ZM183.073 94.969c3.228-.376 6.427-1.099 9.4-2.437.894.757.572 1.953.562 2.974-.151 4.717-.332 9.439-.088 14.156.122 2.447-.229 5.006.454 7.374 1.084.84 2.671.332 3.956.581 0 .654-.005 1.314-.005 1.973-4.756-.22-9.518-.156-14.274-.005-.005-.488-.005-1.455-.01-1.939 1.48-.288 4.195.552 4.302-1.674.22-4.537.235-9.088.225-13.629-.024-1.739.137-3.546-.513-5.201a43.947 43.947 0 0 0-4.009-.176V94.97ZM231.48 96.43c2.53-2.047 5.562-3.702 8.873-3.888 4.019-.342 8.531 1.47 10.313 5.274 1.104 2.354 1.538 5.254.879 7.725-5.957 1.162-12.066.576-18.092.723.039 2.539.517 5.181 2.1 7.237 1.968 2.651 5.523 3.735 8.716 3.335 2.3-.269 4.307-1.519 6.324-2.569.859.977-.029 2.169-.596 3.043-5.479 4.004-14.034 4.209-18.971-.787-3.257-3.52-3.872-8.726-3.023-13.282.528-2.5 1.411-5.152 3.477-6.812Zm3.687.746c-1.402 1.851-1.651 4.253-1.729 6.5 4.297.136 8.604.473 12.902.122.009-2.334-.069-4.913-1.578-6.832-2.295-2.978-7.398-2.778-9.595.21ZM254.981 94.993c3.331-.327 6.5-1.377 9.659-2.387.103 1.943-.087 3.887-.136 5.835 1.704-1.773 2.754-4.336 5.186-5.264 1.606-.752 3.437-.493 5.103-.098.063 2.452-.328 4.883-.42 7.335-.523-.01-1.045-.02-1.563-.025-.713-1.142-1.616-2.53-3.154-2.441-2.96-.283-4.986 2.715-5.055 5.401-.195 4.355-.097 8.75.259 13.091 1.162 1.431 3.545.757 5.215 1.123l.059 2.017c-5.166-.136-10.338-.244-15.504.015-.01-.488-.025-1.47-.034-1.963 1.523-.42 4.399.703 4.673-1.553.337-5.21.21-10.445.229-15.665-.107-1.035.083-2.207-.449-3.135-1.304-.45-2.715-.26-4.068-.303v-1.983ZM281.264 94.427c4.434-2.955 10.167-2.144 14.874-.313-.068 2.261-.205 4.517-.278 6.778-.669-.005-1.338-.005-2.002 0-.127-1.616-.078-3.55-1.47-4.668-2.51-2.09-6.929-2.515-9.137.224-1.533 1.744-1.201 4.928 1.089 5.855 3.546 1.382 7.452 1.651 10.929 3.248 2.027 1.011 3.013 3.394 2.837 5.576 0 4.508-3.955 8.141-8.199 8.922-4.111.679-8.331 0-12.325-1.04.488-2.72.483-5.479.62-8.228.664-.005 1.333-.005 2.007-.005.132 2.358.147 5.43 2.603 6.651 2.525 1.142 5.694 1.167 8.194-.059 2.593-1.26 3.667-5.464 1.118-7.281-3.677-1.968-8.233-1.577-11.763-3.867-3.795-2.886-3.082-9.4.903-11.793ZM300.158 94.969c3.243-.376 6.47-1.084 9.444-2.466.479.571.679 1.284.577 2.026a224.084 224.084 0 0 0 .058 21.516c.112 2.188 2.896 1.255 4.332 1.582-.005.649-.01 1.304-.01 1.958-4.796-.21-9.601-.156-14.396 0-.005-.483-.01-1.455-.015-1.938 1.475-.308 4.234.566 4.322-1.68.269-5.191.2-10.392.21-15.587a9.997 9.997 0 0 0-.469-3.223 38.76 38.76 0 0 0-4.053-.19c-.005-.67-.005-1.334 0-1.998ZM216.534 93.299c3.652.2 7.31.18 10.963 0 .009.503.024 1.504.034 2.007-.899.21-1.934.142-2.715.684-1.392 1.738-2.139 3.882-3.15 5.845-2.974 5.903-5.459 12.037-8.052 18.116a237.768 237.768 0 0 0-3.16-.019c-2.549-6.607-5.528-13.043-8.257-19.577-.728-1.509-1.167-3.198-2.242-4.502-.815-.464-1.821-.371-2.725-.523 0-.508.005-1.518.01-2.026 4.473.185 8.951.205 13.419 0 .005.513.005 1.538.01 2.056-1.397.073-2.818.146-4.146.625.449 2.431 1.568 4.653 2.442 6.948 1.44 3.677 2.983 7.315 4.517 10.958a248.558 248.558 0 0 0 6.118-14.737c.386-1.04.64-2.124.84-3.213-1.279-.381-2.607-.508-3.931-.596.01-.684.015-1.367.025-2.046ZM334.226 93.299c4.473.21 8.955.22 13.428 0-.009.508-.034 1.528-.048 2.041-1.28.156-2.735-.064-3.873.654-.112.884.303 1.734.523 2.579 1.709 5.225 3.892 10.284 6.055 15.338 2.378-5.201 4.458-10.533 6.46-15.885.118-.63.625-1.338.21-1.953-1.113-.557-2.412-.508-3.613-.713.005-.518.019-1.548.024-2.066 3.658.186 7.325.254 10.983-.01l-.206 1.978c-1.362.2-2.778.698-3.349 2.075-4.718 9.063-8.619 18.527-12.653 27.908-1.226 2.71-2.163 5.689-4.312 7.842-2.29 2.344-6.167 2.808-8.98 1.148.684-1.612.816-3.526 2.017-4.869 1.084.694 2.173 1.709 3.574 1.45 1.705-.044 2.886-1.484 3.668-2.842 1.284-2.29 2.27-4.741 3.271-7.163-1.904-5.176-4.067-10.245-6.104-15.368-1.259-2.983-2.363-6.04-3.901-8.892-.601-1.157-2.11-.991-3.189-1.265 0-.669.005-1.328.015-1.987ZM378.351 80.335c2.641.176 5.288.113 7.935.26 4.546.053 9.087-.391 13.634-.201 2.822.161 5.874.845 7.832 3.047 2.535 2.671 2.774 6.861 1.377 10.143-1.367 3.432-4.512 5.87-7.915 7.09-2.715.957-5.65.772-8.438.293l-.704-2.583c2.261.503 4.703 1.084 6.935.141 5.815-2.046 6.636-11.426 1.323-14.498-3.257-1.792-7.154-1.299-10.602-.38-.512 6.577-.175 13.179-.273 19.771.093 4.366-.259 8.775.381 13.107 1.016 1.645 3.418.864 5.034 1.084.04.767.074 1.538.103 2.315-5.542-.337-11.09-.23-16.627.009 0-.761.005-1.518.009-2.27 1.671-.049 3.385-.015 4.981-.606.591-2.549.288-5.171.484-7.754.039-6.847.024-13.698.005-20.544-.127-1.763.053-3.584-.45-5.293-1.352-1.216-3.384-.625-5.029-.914 0-.742 0-1.48.005-2.217ZM436.357 96.9c2.661-2.232 5.918-4.025 9.463-4.093 3.55-.2 7.369 1.236 9.376 4.283 1.665 2.563 1.939 5.752 1.655 8.726-6.065 1.084-12.257.693-18.385.811.22 2.309.488 4.746 1.856 6.704 1.684 2.642 4.941 3.931 7.989 3.897 2.651-.088 5.054-1.353 7.29-2.671.987.879.093 2.163-.488 2.993-5.157 3.804-12.999 4.205-18.097.103-4.053-3.457-4.859-9.327-3.897-14.308.552-2.344 1.338-4.834 3.238-6.446Zm3.95.483c-1.441 1.855-1.675 4.282-1.826 6.543 4.326.308 8.663.259 12.999.215-.029-2.407-.137-5.069-1.739-7.012-2.314-2.852-7.232-2.613-9.434.254ZM463.263 94.936c4.434-3.189 10.391-2.451 15.196-.547-.048 2.242-.17 4.483-.278 6.725-.669-.005-1.333 0-1.992.004-.156-1.494-.054-3.222-1.192-4.375-1.875-1.758-4.702-2.275-7.144-1.616-2.28.713-3.95 3.452-2.905 5.747.468 1.221 1.748 1.827 2.925 2.168 3.159.879 6.431 1.417 9.473 2.662 2.486 1.084 3.482 4.077 3.062 6.607-.581 4.458-4.815 7.759-9.141 8.164-3.726.235-7.516-.078-11.1-1.142l-.19-.303c.366-2.622.468-5.264.551-7.906.664-.005 1.333-.005 2.002 0 .162 2.344.196 5.411 2.642 6.607 2.271 1.065 5.04.972 7.408.274 3.023-.914 4.678-5.479 1.949-7.579-3.468-1.9-7.706-1.695-11.207-3.526-4.273-2.442-4.01-9.332-.059-11.964ZM487.013 94.78c3.945-2.72 9.107-2.349 13.468-.933.478.24 1.211.24 1.499.752.01 2.168-.244 4.336-.23 6.509-.669 0-1.333.005-1.997.01-.176-1.733-.181-3.853-1.846-4.898-2.563-1.811-6.817-2.11-8.868.616-1.421 1.714-1.113 4.79 1.079 5.713 3.531 1.436 7.472 1.631 10.939 3.267 2.007.972 3.076 3.267 2.93 5.445.058 4.575-3.97 8.335-8.292 9.077-3.906.513-7.906.093-11.705-.898-.811-.02-.395-.986-.395-1.455.419-2.256.346-4.556.371-6.842a107.51 107.51 0 0 1 2.129-.024c.132 1.963.063 4.244 1.484 5.787 1.768 1.758 4.429 1.665 6.729 1.523 2.251-.151 4.498-1.67 4.986-3.96.488-1.592-.107-3.496-1.616-4.297-3.638-1.709-7.979-1.475-11.427-3.648-3.789-2.823-3.164-9.312.762-11.744ZM411.434 95.273c3.144-.395 6.255-1.089 9.156-2.383l.385.318c.406 1.782-.166 3.691-.039 5.528 1.25-1.417 2.212-3.087 3.619-4.356 1.772-1.446 4.356-1.924 6.465-.943.586.513.098 1.46.161 2.149-.185 1.714-.283 3.442-.371 5.166l-1.548-.019c-.615-.987-1.245-2.188-2.5-2.427-2.544-.679-5.005 1.426-5.489 3.857-.586 2.838-.259 5.768-.283 8.644.23 2.085-.229 4.282.464 6.289 1.577.738 3.423.542 5.118.782 0 .512-.005 1.538-.01 2.046-5.162-.254-10.338-.376-15.495-.005-.005-.518-.004-1.553-.004-2.071 1.396-.097 2.944.244 4.238-.42.493-.835.488-1.831.523-2.759.024-5.723.41-11.465-.166-17.174-1.402-.21-2.818-.195-4.229-.166 0-.688 0-1.377.005-2.056Z" /> </svg> </a> <nav class="header-nav hidden shrink-0 justify-center lg:flex" data-behavior="flyoutMenu" data-flyoutMenu-media="lg+" aria-label="Main nav"> <ul class="spacing-x-28 flex h-full items-center"> <li class="effect-color group f-ui-01 flex h-96 items-center border-b border-transparent focus-within:border-secondary hover:border-secondary" data-flyoutMenu-subnav-item > <button class="effect-focus flex items-center rounded-xs" data-flyoutMenu-btn aria-expanded="false">Books</button> <div class="z-1 breakout absolute top-96 hidden bg-inverse py-48 shadow-05 group-hover:block group-data-[open]:block"> <ul class="spacing-x-8 container flex"> <li class="grow"> <span class="f-ui-02">New</span> <ul class="mt-16 space-y-12"> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/bestsellers">Bestsellers</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/new-releases">New Releases</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/forthcoming-books">Forthcoming Books</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog">Catalogs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="grow"> <span class="f-ui-02">Subjects</span> <ul class="mt-16 space-y-12"> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/economics-business">Economics & Business</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/history">History</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/philosophy">Philosophy</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/science-nature">Science & Nature</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="#index-subjects">All Subjects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="grow"> <span class="f-ui-02">Classics in Translation</span> <ul class="mt-16 space-y-12"> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/loeb-classical-library">Loeb Classical Library</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/murty-classical-library-of-india">Murty Classical Library of India</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/dumbarton-oaks-medieval-library">Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/the-i-tatti-renaissance-library">The I Tatti Renaissance Library</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="grow"> <span class="f-ui-02">Series</span> <ul class="mt-16 space-y-12"> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/the-charles-eliot-norton-lectures">The Charles Eliot Norton Lectures</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/the-w-e-b-du-bois-lectures">The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/the-nathan-i-huggins-lectures">The Nathan I. Huggins Lectures</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/i-tatti-studies-in-italian-renaissance-history">I Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/wonders-of-the-world">Wonders of the World</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="#index-series">All Series</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="grow"> <span class="f-ui-02">Partners</span> <ul class="mt-16 space-y-12"> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/harvard-university-asia-center">Harvard University Asia Center</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/harvard-ukrainian-research-institute">Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/dumbarton-oaks-research-library-and-collection">Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/peabody-museum-press">Peabody Museum Press</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/harvard-graduate-school-of-design">Harvard Graduate School of Design</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="#index-partners">All Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="effect-color group f-ui-01 flex h-96 items-center border-b border-transparent focus-within:border-secondary hover:border-secondary" > <a class="effect-focus flex items-center rounded-xs" data-flyoutMenu-btn href="/features">Features</a> </li> <li class="effect-color group f-ui-01 flex h-96 items-center border-b border-transparent focus-within:border-secondary hover:border-secondary" > <a class="effect-focus flex items-center rounded-xs" data-flyoutMenu-btn href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/resources">Resources</a> </li> <li class="effect-color group f-ui-01 flex h-96 items-center border-b border-transparent focus-within:border-secondary hover:border-secondary" > <a class="effect-focus flex items-center rounded-xs" data-flyoutMenu-btn href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/about">About</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="spacing-x-16 md:spacing-x-20 flex w-[188px] items-center justify-end lg:w-[224px]"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-01 hidden rounded-xs hover:text-secondary lg:block" href="#index-authors"> Index </a> <button class="effect-focus header-search effect-color rounded-xs hover:text-secondary" data-search-open-btn="" aria-label="Search"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#search-24"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="effect-focus group relative flex h-24 w-24 items-center justify-center" data-behavior="bag" aria-label="Open bag"> <div class="effect-color relative mt-4 h-16 w-16 border-[1.5px] border-secondary group-hover:border-tertiary group-data-[has-items]:bg-primary group-data-[has-items]:hover:bg-secondary"> <div class="effect-color absolute -top-8 left-1/2 h-6 w-8 -translate-x-1/2 rounded-full !rounded-b-none border-[1.5px] border-secondary !border-b-transparent align-middle group-hover:border-tertiary"> </div> <div class="f-ui-01 absolute left-1/2 top-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 align-middle text-[10px] text-inverse subpixel-antialiased" data-bag-counter></div> </div> </button> <button class="effect-focus effect-color rounded-xs hover:text-secondary lg:hidden" data-modal-target="#mobile-menu" aria-label="Open Menu"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#navigation-24"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </header> <div class="flex flex-grow flex-col" id="pjax-wrapper"> <div class="transition-page flex h-full flex-grow flex-col"> <main class="flex flex-col flex-grow" id="main" data-behavior="cardLink productImages splash tracking"> <div data-component="sections:editorial" class="container"> <header class="container grid-layout pt-64 md:pt-80 lg:pt-96" data-component="heros:hero-generic"> <div class="grid-col-span-12 flex flex-col gap-24 text-center md:grid-col-span-10 md:grid-col-start-2 lg:grid-col-span-8 lg:grid-col-start-3 xl:grid-col-span-6 xl:grid-col-start-4"> <h1 class="f-display-01">Truth born<br /> of true excellence<br /> in scholarship</h1> </div> </header> <div class="mt-48 grid gap-x-gutter gap-y-24 first:mt-0 md:mt-64 md:grid-cols-2 md:gap-y-48 lg:mt-96" data-component="editorial:media-duo" data-component-variant="fullWidth"> <div> <figure class="" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.00; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 12) + 88px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 12) + 88px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 6) + 40px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 6) + 40px), 638px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 12) + 88px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 12) + 88px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 6) + 40px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 6) + 40px), 638px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/f5c8e669-3d0b-45ce-828d-1b56ff480af9/about-press.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1276%2C1276%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Sepia-toned photo of a large, well-lit room in which various men in waistcoats work at printing presses." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center " data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> <figcaption class="f-caption mt-8 block"> Interior of Randall Hall, the Press's first office </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div> <figure class="" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.00; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 12) + 88px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 12) + 88px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 6) + 40px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 6) + 40px), 638px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 12) + 88px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 12) + 88px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 6) + 40px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 6) + 40px), 638px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/28096050-cd25-4fa6-81fb-8e4b610f6b90/HUPBld3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=2665%2C2665%2C197%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Color photo of a three-story red-brick building surrounded by shrubbery and trees." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center " data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> <figcaption class="f-caption mt-8 block"> Exterior of Kittredge Hall, the Press's current office </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="mt-64 first:mt-0 md:mt-96 lg:mt-120" data-component="editorial:feature"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <h2 class="f-heading-01 order-2">Original works of scholarship that have shaped our intellectual life for over a century. Classics that have shaped our culture for two millennia.</h2> <p class="f-ui-02 order-1 pb-16 text-secondary md:pb-20 lg:pb-24">Our Mission</p> </div> <p class="f-body-01 mt-16 first:mt-0 md:mt-20 lg:mt-24">Founded in 1913, Harvard University Press is the publisher of such enduring works of scholarship as Carol Gilligan’s <i>In a Different Voice,</i> Paul Gilroy’s <i>The Black Atlantic,</i> Stephen Jay Gould’s <i>The Structure of Evolutionary Theory,</i> James Kugel’s <i>The Bible As It Was,</i> Toni Morrison’s <i>Playing in the Dark,</i> Thomas Piketty’s <i>Capital in the Twenty-First Century,</i> John Rawls’s <i>A Theory of Justice,</i> Helen Vendler’s <i>The Art of Shakespeare’s Sonnets,</i> and E. O. Wilson’s <i>On Human Nature</i>. We publish books for a general readership as well as scholarly audiences, written by world-renowned experts and new voices who are redefining entire fields of inquiry. Our commitment to world classics is exemplified by an unrivaled collection of translation series, anchored by the iconic Loeb Classical Library.</p> </div> <div class="stroke-full-top stroke-full-light z-0 mt-64 pt-40 first:mt-0 md:!mt-120 lg:mt-64 lg:pb-20" data-component="editorial:stats-list"> <ul class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-gutter lg:grid-cols-4"> <li class="pt-24 lg:!pt-48"> <strong class="f-display-01 block">249</strong> <br class="hidden"> <em class="f-ui-02 block">Countries and territories where we sell our books</em> </li> <li class="pt-24 lg:!pt-48"> <strong class="f-display-01 block">12</strong> <br class="hidden"> <em class="f-ui-02 block">Pulitzer prize-winning books we have published</em> </li> <li class="pt-24 lg:!pt-48"> <strong class="f-display-01 block">6,033</strong> <br class="hidden"> <em class="f-ui-02 block">Books in print</em> </li> <li class="pt-24 lg:!pt-48"> <strong class="f-display-01 block">23</strong> <br class="hidden"> <em class="f-ui-02 block">Nobel prize-winning authors we have published</em> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mt-64 pt-64 first:mt-0 md:mt-96 md:pt-96 lg:mt-120 lg:pt-120 stroke-full-top stroke-full-light z-0" data-component="editorial:feature"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <h2 class="f-heading-01 order-2">A storied legacy of publishing since 1640.</h2> <p class="f-ui-02 order-1 pb-16 text-secondary md:pb-20 lg:pb-24">Our History</p> </div> <p class="f-body-01 mt-16 first:mt-0 md:mt-20 lg:mt-24"></p> </div> <div class="mt-40 first:mt-0 md:!mt-100" data-component="editorial:timeline"> <div class="breakout"> <ul class="spacing-x-outer-gutter md:spacing-x-gutter full-bleed-scroller scrollbar-thin-collapse -mb-32 gap-0"> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/31b3b4b1-0432-4760-b85a-adfdba4b3d28/time1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Title page of a seventeenth-century book with an elaborate border framing the text." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">1640</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">Stephen Daye prints <i>The Whole Book of Psalms,</i> the first book published in British North America, using the first printing press brought to the colonies. Elizabeth Glover, owner of the printing press, marries Harvard President Henry Dunster. The printing press, plates, and paper are bequeathed to Harvard University upon her death in 1643, laying the foundation for what will become Harvard University Press.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/5729caff-a6ef-40d4-8d36-1c8302504374/time2.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Sepia-toned photo of a two-story building with high windows, fronted by two trees." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">1913</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">On January 13, the Harvard Corporation officially establishes the entity known today as Harvard University Press, housed in Randall Hall on Kirkland Street, Cambridge, where William James Hall now stands.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/0f4e35e0-7e74-4b2b-ac38-004f21d5306c/time3.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Jacket of Gilbert Murray's book, "The Classical Tradition in Poetry," depicting a sketch of a woman's torso." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">1920</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">Harold Murdock, a Boston banker, succeeds the first Director of the Press, C. C. Lane. Under Murdock, the Press undertakes the strategy of publishing general interest books based on lectures delivered at Harvard.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/4c7a6931-90d9-471e-922e-f7d2c7ca1ba5/time4.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Loeb Classical Library logo depicting Athena, goddess of wisdom, enthroned with her shield. Nike, goddess of victory, stands in her hand, holding a wreath." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">1934</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">Harvard University Press becomes the American publisher of the Loeb Classical Library, which James Loeb (Class of 1888) bequeathed to the university upon his death in 1933.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.00; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/86edcf31-800c-4acc-8b6f-6f3c9aa51d7e/Untitleddesign1.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1080%2C1080%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Jacket of Arthur O. Lovejoy's book, "The Great Chain of Being," presenting simply the title in black capitals on a white background." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">1935</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">The historian Dumas Malone, Editor-in-Chief of the Dictionary of American Biography, becomes the Press’s third Director. He defines its mission as “scholarship plus,” that is, not merely highly specialized works, but works for the general intellectual reader. Malone hires the Press’s first manuscript editors and establishes the high editorial standards for which the Press is known.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time5.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Belknap logo depicting a crowned lion passant guardant above the words "Belknap" and "Harvard," which are divided by a horizontal line." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">1949</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">Waldron Phoenix Belknap, Jr., endows the Belknap imprint with a significant gift to the Press. The imprint is to be modeled on the Clarendon Press imprint at Oxford University Press. Ten years later, Belknap’s mother, Rey Hutchings Belknap, adds her own fortune to the fund. The books published under this imprint go on to win major prizes such as the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, and the Bancroft Prize.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time6.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Jacket of John Rawls's book, "A Theory of Justice," presenting simply the title in black capitals on a green background." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">1967</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">Mark Carroll, who had joined the Press in 1956, becomes Director in 1967. During Carroll’s brief tenure the Press publishes such seminal works as John Rawls’s <i>A Theory of Justice</i> and E. O. Wilson’s <i>The Insect Societies</i>.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time7.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Jacket of Carol Gilligan's book, "In a Different Voice," presenting simply the title in white capitals on a red background." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">1972</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">Arthur J. Rosenthal, founder and publisher of Basic Books, arrives as the new Director. He builds on Dumas Malone’s vision of “scholarship plus” by making Harvard’s list more appealing to a general readership beyond the academy, establishing a model other university presses would follow in years to come. Among the titles published during his tenure are Bernard Bailyn’s <i>The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson,</i> winner of the National Book Award; E. O. Wilson’s <i>On Human Nature,</i> winner of the Pulitzer Prize; Alfred Chandler’s <i>The Visible Hand,</i> which received both the Pulitzer and Bancroft Prizes in 1978; Carol Gilligan’s <i>In a Different Voice;</i> Thomas K. McCraw’s Pulitzer-winning <i>Prophets of Regulation;</i> and Jane Goodall’s <i>The Chimpanzees of Gombe</i>.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time8.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Jacket of Toni Morrison's book, "Playing in the Dark," depicting the author standing pensively while holding a hat." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">1990</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">William P. Sisler, formerly of Oxford University Press, assumes the directorship. During his tenure, the Press publishes such distinguished books as Toni Morrison’s <i>Playing in the Dark,</i> Bruno Latour’s <i>We Have Never Been Modern,</i> Walter Benjamin’s <i>The Arcades Project,</i> Stephen Jay Gould’s <i>The Structure of Evolutionary Theory,</i> Mary Beard’s <i>The Roman Triumph,</i> Charles Taylor’s <i>A Secular Age,</i> Amartya Sen’s <i>The Idea of Justice,</i> Sarah Blaffer Hrdy’s <i>Mothers and Others,</i> Nick Sousanis’s <i>Unflattening,</i> and Thomas Piketty’s <i>Capital in the Twenty-First Century;</i> revives and completes the <i>Image of the Black in Western Art</i> volumes; debuts three more classics in translation series; and launches the digital Loeb Classical Library.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time9.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Murty Classical Library of India logo depicting a stylized elephant in profile above the series title." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">2010</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">Rohan Narayana Murty establishes the Murty Classical Library with a $5.2 million gift, extending the Press’s classics in translation list beyond European traditions. Consequently, Harvard University Press begins to sell books under its own imprint in South Asia, leading the way for other American university presses to follow suit a few years later.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.08; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2000 2000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=2500 2500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/637e41c2-fc79-49f5-9d70-47c5458f3586/time10.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=1260%2C1261%2C0%2C0&w=1000" loading="lazy" alt="Jacket of Marie Faverau's book, "The Horde," depicting Mongolian nomads moving through a valley." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">2017</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">George Andreou, veteran publishing executive from Alfred A. Knopf, is appointed Director and introduces a series of modernizations to translate “scholarship plus” into the twenty-first century. Among the authors published: Kathleen Belew, Robert Brandom, Justice Stephen Breyer, Daphne Brooks, Chen Jian, Marie Favereau, Leroy Hood, Julian Jackson, Joseph LeDoux, Richard Ovenden, Priya Satia, O. Carter Snead, and J. Craig Venter. Critical partnerships with W. W. Norton & Company and HarperCollins India, new collaborations with world-renowned graphic designers and website developers, as well as a renewed attention to training a future generation of scholarly editors begin.</p> </li> <li class="w-11-cols-vw flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw lg:!w-3-cols-vw"> <div class="aspect-1/1"> <div class="w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="relative flex h-full overflow-hidden"> <div class="twill-image-wrapper relative overflow-hidden" style="aspect-ratio: 100/100.00; " data-twill-image-wrapper > <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=webp&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <source type="image/png" srcset="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=250 250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=500 500w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=750 750w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=1000 1000w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=1250 1250w, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=1500 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 699px) calc((((100vw - 120px) / 12) * 11) + 80px), (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1023px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 4) + 24px), (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1299px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1599px) calc((((100vw - 184px) / 12) * 3) + 16px), 315px" /> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/ba3a6e88-3dcd-4134-a13d-3d3e048d0eb1/Harvard-University-Press-About-Us-time11.png?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&crop=750%2C750%2C0%2C0&w=750" loading="lazy" alt="A smartphone displays the Harvard University Press homepage." class="h-full m-0 max-w-none p-0 w-full object-cover object-center w-full h-full aspect-1/1 object-cover" data-twill-image-main /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f-display-01 mt-12 pr-32">2023</p> <p class="f-ui-02 mt-48 pr-32">Emerging from the pandemic years, the Press focuses on unifying its digital footprint to engage readers, authors, journalists, and educators worldwide across a range of platforms. The present website, launched in 2023, is the first chapter of that story.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mt-64 pt-64 first:mt-0 md:mt-96 md:pt-96 lg:mt-120 lg:pt-120 stroke-full-top stroke-full-light z-0" data-component="editorial:feature"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <h2 class="f-heading-01 order-2">A wide range of expertise, perspectives, and experiences.</h2> <p class="f-ui-02 order-1 pb-16 text-secondary md:pb-20 lg:pb-24">Our Values</p> </div> <p class="f-body-01 mt-16 first:mt-0 md:mt-20 lg:mt-24">For more than a century, Harvard University Press has been proud to publish authors from across the United States and the world, representing a wide range of expertise, perspectives, and experiences. Inspired by the university of which we are a part, we strive to create a diverse and inclusive institutional culture. <br /> <br /> We are proud to be a part of the Harvard Green Campus Initiative to promote sustainability.</p> </div> <div class="mt-64 pt-64 first:mt-0 md:mt-96 md:pt-96 lg:mt-120 lg:pt-120 stroke-full-top stroke-full-light z-0" data-component="editorial:feature"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <h2 class="f-heading-01 order-2">Collectively dedicated to the pursuit of excellence.</h2> <p class="f-ui-02 order-1 pb-16 text-secondary md:pb-20 lg:pb-24">Our Board of Directors</p> </div> <p class="f-body-01 mt-16 first:mt-0 md:mt-20 lg:mt-24"></p> </div> <div class="mt-32 first:mt-0 md:mt-68" data-component="editorial:grid-listing"> <ul class="breakout scrollbar-thin-collapse -mb-32 flex snap-x snap-mandatory scroll-px-outer-gutter flex-row flex-nowrap overflow-x-auto overflow-y-hidden pb-32 md:!container after:block after:w-outer-gutter after:flex-none after:content-[''] before:block before:w-outer-gutter before:flex-none before:content-[''] md:left-0 md:mb-0 md:!grid md:!w-full md:grid-cols-2 md:gap-x-gutter md:gap-y-32 md:overflow-x-hidden md:pb-0 md:after:hidden md:before:hidden lg:grid-cols-4"> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">George Andreou</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Director, Harvard University Press</span> </li> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">Sara Bershtel</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Editor-at-Large, Penguin Press</span> </li> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">Ann Blair</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Carl H. Pforzheimer University Professor, Harvard University</span> </li> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">Noah Feldman</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law, Harvard Law School</span> </li> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">John Makinson</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Chairman and Chief Executive (ret.), Penguin Group</span> </li> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">John F. Manning</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Provost, Harvard University</span> </li> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">Das Narayandas</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Edsel Bryant Ford Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School</span> </li> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">Parimal G. Patil</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Professor of Religion and Indian Philosophy, Harvard University</span> </li> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">Michael J. Sandel</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Government, Harvard University</span> </li> <li> <strong class="f-heading-06 block">Martha Whitehead</strong> <span class="f-ui-02 block text-secondary">Vice President for the Harvard Library and the Roy E. Larsen Librarian of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mt-64 pt-64 first:mt-0 md:mt-96 md:pt-96 lg:mt-120 lg:pt-120 stroke-full-top stroke-full-light z-0" data-component="editorial:feature"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <h2 class="f-heading-01 order-2">World-renowned experts and emerging, new voices.</h2> <p class="f-ui-02 order-1 pb-16 text-secondary md:pb-20 lg:pb-24">Our Authors</p> </div> <p class="f-body-01 mt-16 first:mt-0 md:mt-20 lg:mt-24"></p> </div> <div class="mt-32 first:mt-0 md:mt-68" data-component="editorial:faces-listing"> <div class="breakout lg:!breakout-reset"> <ul class="full-bleed-scroller scrollbar-thin-collapse -mb-32 gap-0 pb-32 lg:full-bleed-scroller-reset lg:mb-0 lg:!grid lg:!grid-cols-6 lg:!gap-gutter lg:pb-0"> <li class="w-6-cols-vw ml-gutter flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw first:ml-16 lg:!ml-0 lg:!w-auto"> <div class="height-0 relative flex flex-col overflow-hidden bg-lighter pb-[133%]"> <div class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="w-full h-full"> <img class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" sizes="" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/feeds/authors/Mia Bay_57164.jpg?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&w=400" alt="Mia Bay"/> </div> </div> </div> <strong class="f-ui-02 block pr-16">Mia Bay</strong> </li> <li class="w-6-cols-vw ml-gutter flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw first:ml-16 lg:!ml-0 lg:!w-auto"> <div class="height-0 relative flex flex-col overflow-hidden bg-lighter pb-[133%]"> <div class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="w-full h-full"> <img class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" sizes="" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/feeds/authors/Glenn C. Loury_5493.jpg?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&w=400" alt="Glenn C. Loury"/> </div> </div> </div> <strong class="f-ui-02 block pr-16">Glenn C. Loury</strong> </li> <li class="w-6-cols-vw ml-gutter flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw first:ml-16 lg:!ml-0 lg:!w-auto"> <div class="height-0 relative flex flex-col overflow-hidden bg-lighter pb-[133%]"> <div class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="w-full h-full"> <img class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" sizes="" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/feeds/authors/Vincent Brown_2334.jpg?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&w=400" alt="Vincent Brown"/> </div> </div> </div> <strong class="f-ui-02 block pr-16">Vincent Brown</strong> </li> <li class="w-6-cols-vw ml-gutter flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw first:ml-16 lg:!ml-0 lg:!w-auto"> <div class="height-0 relative flex flex-col overflow-hidden bg-lighter pb-[133%]"> <div class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="w-full h-full"> <img class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" sizes="" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/feeds/authors/Anthony Abraham Jack_56700.jpg?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&w=400" alt="Anthony Abraham Jack"/> </div> </div> </div> <strong class="f-ui-02 block pr-16">Anthony Abraham Jack</strong> </li> <li class="w-6-cols-vw ml-gutter flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw first:ml-16 lg:!ml-0 lg:!w-auto"> <div class="height-0 relative flex flex-col overflow-hidden bg-lighter pb-[133%]"> <div class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="w-full h-full"> <img class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" sizes="" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/feeds/authors/Helen Vendler_8156.jpg?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&w=400" alt="Helen Vendler"/> </div> </div> </div> <strong class="f-ui-02 block pr-16">Helen Vendler</strong> </li> <li class="w-6-cols-vw ml-gutter flex-none snap-start md:!w-4-cols-vw first:ml-16 lg:!ml-0 lg:!w-auto"> <div class="height-0 relative flex flex-col overflow-hidden bg-lighter pb-[133%]"> <div class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover h-full" > <div class="w-full h-full"> <img class="w-full h-full object-cover" loading="lazy" sizes="" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/img/feeds/authors/Toni Morrison_6035.jpg?fm=jpg&q=80&fit=max&w=400" alt="Toni Morrison"/> </div> </div> </div> <strong class="f-ui-02 block pr-16">Toni Morrison</strong> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mt-64 pt-64 first:mt-0 md:mt-96 md:pt-96 lg:mt-120 lg:pt-120 stroke-full-top stroke-full-light z-0" data-component="editorial:feature"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <h2 class="f-heading-01 order-2">Support our mission and be a part of the legacy.</h2> <p class="f-ui-02 order-1 pb-16 text-secondary md:pb-20 lg:pb-24">Support Us</p> </div> <p class="f-body-01 mt-16 first:mt-0 md:mt-20 lg:mt-24">Your contributions help sustain our mission by defraying the costs of individual publications and long-term projects.</p> <p class="mt-32"> <a class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-primary text-inverse hover:bg-accent-darker disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-fit" href="https://community.alumni.harvard.edu/give/53209395" target="_blank" > <span class="">Support Us</span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div data-modal-wrapper> <template id="addedToCardItem" data-addedtocart-template> <li class="flex flex-row flex-nowrap items-start"> <div class="flex h-100 w-100 items-center justify-center bg-light"> <img class="block h-81 w-54 bg-default object-cover opacity-0 data-[error]:opacity-100 data-[loaded]:opacity-100" data-addedtocart-cover sizes="54px"> </div> <div class="ml-8 flex-1"> <p> <strong class="f-body-01 !font-normal" data-addedtocart-title> </strong> <br> <em class="f-body-01 text-secondary" data-addedtocart-authors> </em> <br class="hidden"> <span class="flex flex-row flex-wrap"> <span class="f-body-01 mt-16 block text-secondary" data-addedtocart-format> </span> <span class="f-body-01 ml-auto mt-16 block text-secondary" data-addedtocart-price> </span> </span> </p> </div> </li> </template> <div id="search-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="search-modal_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" data-Modal-clickOutside="true" class="group fixed inset-0 flex flex-col effect-hidden-fade data-[active]:effect-show-fade data-[active]:opacity-100 z-99999 backdrop-blur bg-overlay-light" > <div class="relative max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-scroll transition-opacity" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <h1 id="search-modal_title" class="sr-only" tabindex="-1">Search</h1> <div class="mb-12 min-h-full w-full bg-default shadow-01" data-behavior="search"> <div class="h-64 lg:h-96"> <div class="container flex h-full items-center justify-between"> <a class="effect-focus flex w-fit rounded-xs text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu"> <span class="sr-only">Home</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="w-[188px] lg:w-[224px]" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 560 140"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M0 21h15.714v43.637H0V21Zm25.582 0h15.714v43.637H25.582V21Zm25.703 0H67v43.637H51.285V21ZM0 75.363h15.714V119H0V75.363Zm25.582 0h15.714V119H25.582V75.363Zm25.703 0H67V119H51.285V75.363ZM300.513 21.137c3.472-.17 6.778-1.328 10.177-1.826-.41 10.958-.464 21.926-.371 32.893.112 1.739-.02 3.516.395 5.225 1.05 1.211 2.925.82 4.351 1.163-.01.644-.014 1.284-.014 1.933a58.538 58.538 0 0 0-10.05 0c.049-1.64.044-3.276.063-4.917-1.87 1.538-3.628 3.213-5.518 4.722-3.97 1.26-8.736.547-11.754-2.466-2.851-2.862-3.808-7.13-3.52-11.056.234-2.866 1.113-5.855 3.135-7.984 2.104-1.718 4.517-3.032 6.939-4.258 3.398-1.748 7.505-1.113 10.826.508-.132-3.76.298-7.593-.381-11.31-1.035-.956-2.886-.463-4.258-.624-.01-.67-.015-1.338-.02-2.003Zm-5.386 15.7c-3.858 1.064-5.513 5.318-5.523 8.99-.332 4.263 1.519 9.19 5.845 10.694 4.127 1.695 8.976-1.538 9.464-5.855.273-3.384.332-6.797.205-10.191-2.178-2.95-6.363-4.771-9.991-3.638ZM108.134 20.947c5.537.215 11.075.268 16.608-.01v2.227c-1.612.337-4.088-.479-5.035 1.23-.625 4.493-.234 9.064-.322 13.59 7.393.21 14.786.283 22.179.035.078-4.068.015-8.136-.176-12.199-.102-.781-.053-1.89-.947-2.222-1.396-.468-2.91-.278-4.356-.444l.015-2.222c5.533.318 11.07.259 16.603.005l-.015 2.241c-1.621.284-3.745-.39-4.966.967-.523 1.641-.366 3.404-.4 5.108-.21 6.998-.108 14-.093 21.003.21 2.378-.142 4.83.503 7.154 1.328 1.162 3.32.635 4.942.86.014.751.019 1.503.029 2.26-5.533-.278-11.075-.366-16.603-.01-.005-.747-.01-1.49-.01-2.231 1.441-.147 2.955.058 4.346-.425.938-.259.85-1.367.967-2.13.142-4.873.23-9.746.186-14.62-7.408-.22-14.821-.273-22.224.01.093 5-.171 10.016.142 15.006.029 2.73 3.442 1.885 5.23 2.149 0 .747.005 1.49.009 2.236-5.532-.341-11.08-.288-16.612.005.005-.747.005-1.494.01-2.241 1.631-.196 3.501.21 4.922-.777.586-1.699.405-3.525.444-5.288.23-7.335.093-14.674.108-22.009-.196-2.055.151-4.214-.513-6.187-1.363-1.128-3.34-.59-4.976-.874.005-.737.005-1.47.005-2.197ZM157.119 37.272c2.598-1.592 5.26-3.404 8.39-3.648 3.262-.337 7.022.386 9.156 3.09 1.338 1.588 1.684 3.717 1.675 5.734-.093 4.546-.347 9.102-.137 13.648.093.664-.029 1.5.576 1.968 1.026.283 2.095.298 3.145.415v2.046c-2.969-.342-5.958-.258-8.927-.01.127-1.513.157-3.032.147-4.546-2.183 1.538-4.219 3.316-6.583 4.58-3.315 1.173-7.886.025-9.229-3.525-1.333-3.809.147-8.912 4.097-10.509 3.78-1.406 7.779-2.134 11.764-2.685-.069-1.763-.181-3.765-1.558-5.05-1.968-2.09-5.215-2.226-7.799-1.406-1.943.498-2.075 2.871-2.89 4.375-.621-.185-1.241-.376-1.856-.556 0-1.309.005-2.618.029-3.921Zm5.919 10.913c-2.559.987-3.409 4.317-2.554 6.725.644 1.806 2.793 2.49 4.551 2.182 2.52-.351 4.439-2.187 6.104-3.965-.015-2.368.01-4.732-.024-7.1-2.73.537-5.518 1.02-8.077 2.158ZM182.629 35.87c3.15-.39 6.25-1.128 9.175-2.368.796.303.45 1.255.494 1.89-.069 1.323-.157 2.646-.191 3.97 1.768-1.939 2.999-4.683 5.684-5.504 1.539-.586 3.189-.307 4.693.22-.112 2.432-.371 4.859-.503 7.29-.503-.019-1.001-.034-1.494-.053-.679-1.035-1.397-2.295-2.759-2.466-2.539-.513-4.879 1.65-5.294 4.058-.649 3.56-.17 7.198-.19 10.787a18.71 18.71 0 0 0 .356 4.136c1.69.386 3.419.522 5.142.64v2.06c-5.166-.268-10.342-.38-15.504-.014 0-.689 0-1.382.005-2.07 1.411-.064 2.906.165 4.253-.352.459-.914.503-1.949.508-2.945.059-5.684.406-11.397-.176-17.062-1.401-.19-2.822-.19-4.233-.161.01-.689.019-1.372.034-2.056ZM237.173 37.257c2.623-1.592 5.303-3.438 8.463-3.648 3.565-.39 7.706.664 9.634 3.941 1.773 3.13.86 6.866.948 10.274.127 3.404-.283 6.837.278 10.211 1.118.215 2.251.337 3.389.454-.005.674-.005 1.353 0 2.032-2.925-.328-5.869-.264-8.799 0-.01-1.543.039-3.082.141-4.62-2.168 1.553-4.204 3.326-6.553 4.615-3.335 1.245-7.901.058-9.307-3.467-1.461-3.936.263-9.273 4.463-10.69 3.696-1.308 7.583-2.007 11.461-2.539-.186-1.743-.254-3.696-1.573-5.015-2.349-2.398-6.26-2.339-9.097-.879a74.646 74.646 0 0 0-1.641 3.785c-.605-.161-1.206-.323-1.807-.479.005-1.328.005-2.651 0-3.975Zm5.513 11.11c-2.226 1.06-2.822 3.974-2.304 6.186.463 1.827 2.451 2.823 4.243 2.579 2.72-.166 4.825-2.134 6.588-4.024.004-2.363.004-4.727.004-7.09-2.895.551-5.85 1.074-8.531 2.348ZM262.567 35.91c3.247-.474 6.489-1.138 9.488-2.525.556 1.904-.025 3.906.166 5.855 1.689-1.807 2.793-4.415 5.293-5.274 1.607-.723 3.394-.44 5.001.117-.123 2.422-.445 4.834-.435 7.266-.527-.005-1.05-.014-1.577-.014-.635-.855-1.138-1.968-2.227-2.315-2.075-.806-4.39.566-5.328 2.446-.986 1.963-.703 4.22-.732 6.339.054 3.218-.161 6.47.327 9.659 1.406 1.196 3.565.669 5.289 1.006a141.55 141.55 0 0 0 0 2.06c-5.206-.268-10.421-.376-15.627-.014-.005-.694 0-1.387 0-2.076 1.421-.112 3.043.308 4.322-.449.562-1.01.42-2.227.532-3.335.015-5.357.313-10.738-.151-16.075-.889-1.275-2.964-.42-4.336-.66-.005-.674-.005-1.343-.005-2.012ZM204.457 34.137c4.512.288 9.039.327 13.551-.005v2.183c-1.319.073-2.735-.118-3.946.503-.258.903.215 1.782.484 2.627 2.021 5.122 4.063 10.235 6.245 15.294 2.471-5.65 5.138-11.28 6.837-17.218.454-1.05-.996-1.001-1.602-1.104-.762-.078-1.519-.088-2.275-.107-.005-.728-.005-1.456-.005-2.178 3.657.283 7.329.288 10.987.005-.005.708-.005 1.416 0 2.129-1.172.102-2.627.136-3.184 1.387-4.009 7.461-7.315 15.284-10.567 23.107-1.074-.005-2.149-.005-3.218-.005-3.111-7.764-6.5-15.421-9.84-23.083-.493-1.494-2.212-1.353-3.467-1.377v-2.158ZM108 80.129c5.494.16 10.987.205 16.476-.005 0 .727.005 1.455.01 2.188-1.363.044-2.745-.005-4.078.312-1.426.332-1.074 2.12-1.265 3.208-.048 7.643-.439 15.304.103 22.937.073 2.739 1.734 5.391 4.317 6.411 3.872 1.548 8.301 1.602 12.266.357 2.276-.679 4.4-2.246 5.142-4.586 1.114-3.569.801-7.368.845-11.055-.068-5.22.176-10.45-.2-15.66-.122-2.54-3.472-1.675-5.176-1.925.005-.732.005-1.46.01-2.187 4.634.18 9.273.156 13.907.005 0 .722.005 1.455.005 2.187-1.626.152-3.501-.249-4.937.718-.703 1.797-.327 3.78-.484 5.66-.327 7.012.347 14.063-.454 21.051-.371 4.283-3.603 7.931-7.583 9.322-4.849 1.714-10.231 1.763-15.182.474-3.301-.855-6.451-3.042-7.579-6.377-.703-2.388-.659-4.908-.767-7.369-.029-6.524.035-13.053-.029-19.582-.127-1.064.039-2.275-.557-3.213-1.401-.898-3.208-.542-4.79-.689V80.13ZM188.714 80.646c2.285-1.084 5.132 1.158 4.595 3.638-.269 2.574-3.868 3.81-5.621 1.89-1.773-1.528-1.172-4.732 1.026-5.528ZM305.937 80.593c2.095-.865 4.644.913 4.487 3.198.162 2.662-3.35 4.312-5.357 2.642-2.09-1.421-1.577-5.113.87-5.84ZM319.183 86.316c1.763-.698 3.496-1.465 5.171-2.359.44.513.62 1.099.537 1.763-.268 2.974-.385 5.963-.576 8.946 2.618 0 5.235.034 7.852-.083-.18 1.055-.39 2.105-.6 3.155-2.413-.034-4.825-.015-7.237-.02-.059 5.128-.205 10.26-.112 15.387-.064 1.465 1.074 2.813 2.524 3.013 1.558.435 3.15-.044 4.659-.454l.41 1.421c-1.284.957-2.324 2.466-4.019 2.686-2.329.273-5.113.595-6.963-1.177-1.763-1.446-1.812-3.907-1.753-5.987.239-4.883.083-9.766.126-14.65-1.386-.01-2.773.005-4.155.103 0-.4.01-1.206.01-1.607a50.572 50.572 0 0 0 4.145-1.836c-.009-2.768.02-5.537-.019-8.301ZM149.136 94.998c3.325-.342 6.504-1.348 9.654-2.417.107 1.665-.005 3.33-.127 4.996 2.285-1.656 4.068-4.38 7.071-4.727 2.808-.479 5.86-.005 8.179 1.733 1.597 1.118 2.442 3.023 2.701 4.913.41 5.186.136 10.401.278 15.597.117.791-.005 1.924.894 2.309 1.142.137 2.3.122 3.447.201.005.659.01 1.323.02 1.992-3.345-.235-6.695-.161-10.04 0 .249-6.085.708-12.193.166-18.273-.244-3.218-3.785-5.069-6.734-4.64-2.544.27-5.347 1.95-5.748 4.664-.581 4.049.015 8.146-.117 12.213.117 1.216-.195 2.72.674 3.711 1.191.386 2.495.206 3.731.347-.005.655-.01 1.314-.01 1.978-4.673-.259-9.351-.132-14.025-.01l-.019-1.939c1.221-.092 2.461-.043 3.662-.312.63-.332.625-1.177.703-1.782.196-4.722.166-9.449.166-14.171-.083-1.358.142-2.852-.468-4.097-1.294-.464-2.706-.26-4.053-.308 0-.664-.005-1.319-.005-1.978ZM183.073 94.969c3.228-.376 6.427-1.099 9.4-2.437.894.757.572 1.953.562 2.974-.151 4.717-.332 9.439-.088 14.156.122 2.447-.229 5.006.454 7.374 1.084.84 2.671.332 3.956.581 0 .654-.005 1.314-.005 1.973-4.756-.22-9.518-.156-14.274-.005-.005-.488-.005-1.455-.01-1.939 1.48-.288 4.195.552 4.302-1.674.22-4.537.235-9.088.225-13.629-.024-1.739.137-3.546-.513-5.201a43.947 43.947 0 0 0-4.009-.176V94.97ZM231.48 96.43c2.53-2.047 5.562-3.702 8.873-3.888 4.019-.342 8.531 1.47 10.313 5.274 1.104 2.354 1.538 5.254.879 7.725-5.957 1.162-12.066.576-18.092.723.039 2.539.517 5.181 2.1 7.237 1.968 2.651 5.523 3.735 8.716 3.335 2.3-.269 4.307-1.519 6.324-2.569.859.977-.029 2.169-.596 3.043-5.479 4.004-14.034 4.209-18.971-.787-3.257-3.52-3.872-8.726-3.023-13.282.528-2.5 1.411-5.152 3.477-6.812Zm3.687.746c-1.402 1.851-1.651 4.253-1.729 6.5 4.297.136 8.604.473 12.902.122.009-2.334-.069-4.913-1.578-6.832-2.295-2.978-7.398-2.778-9.595.21ZM254.981 94.993c3.331-.327 6.5-1.377 9.659-2.387.103 1.943-.087 3.887-.136 5.835 1.704-1.773 2.754-4.336 5.186-5.264 1.606-.752 3.437-.493 5.103-.098.063 2.452-.328 4.883-.42 7.335-.523-.01-1.045-.02-1.563-.025-.713-1.142-1.616-2.53-3.154-2.441-2.96-.283-4.986 2.715-5.055 5.401-.195 4.355-.097 8.75.259 13.091 1.162 1.431 3.545.757 5.215 1.123l.059 2.017c-5.166-.136-10.338-.244-15.504.015-.01-.488-.025-1.47-.034-1.963 1.523-.42 4.399.703 4.673-1.553.337-5.21.21-10.445.229-15.665-.107-1.035.083-2.207-.449-3.135-1.304-.45-2.715-.26-4.068-.303v-1.983ZM281.264 94.427c4.434-2.955 10.167-2.144 14.874-.313-.068 2.261-.205 4.517-.278 6.778-.669-.005-1.338-.005-2.002 0-.127-1.616-.078-3.55-1.47-4.668-2.51-2.09-6.929-2.515-9.137.224-1.533 1.744-1.201 4.928 1.089 5.855 3.546 1.382 7.452 1.651 10.929 3.248 2.027 1.011 3.013 3.394 2.837 5.576 0 4.508-3.955 8.141-8.199 8.922-4.111.679-8.331 0-12.325-1.04.488-2.72.483-5.479.62-8.228.664-.005 1.333-.005 2.007-.005.132 2.358.147 5.43 2.603 6.651 2.525 1.142 5.694 1.167 8.194-.059 2.593-1.26 3.667-5.464 1.118-7.281-3.677-1.968-8.233-1.577-11.763-3.867-3.795-2.886-3.082-9.4.903-11.793ZM300.158 94.969c3.243-.376 6.47-1.084 9.444-2.466.479.571.679 1.284.577 2.026a224.084 224.084 0 0 0 .058 21.516c.112 2.188 2.896 1.255 4.332 1.582-.005.649-.01 1.304-.01 1.958-4.796-.21-9.601-.156-14.396 0-.005-.483-.01-1.455-.015-1.938 1.475-.308 4.234.566 4.322-1.68.269-5.191.2-10.392.21-15.587a9.997 9.997 0 0 0-.469-3.223 38.76 38.76 0 0 0-4.053-.19c-.005-.67-.005-1.334 0-1.998ZM216.534 93.299c3.652.2 7.31.18 10.963 0 .009.503.024 1.504.034 2.007-.899.21-1.934.142-2.715.684-1.392 1.738-2.139 3.882-3.15 5.845-2.974 5.903-5.459 12.037-8.052 18.116a237.768 237.768 0 0 0-3.16-.019c-2.549-6.607-5.528-13.043-8.257-19.577-.728-1.509-1.167-3.198-2.242-4.502-.815-.464-1.821-.371-2.725-.523 0-.508.005-1.518.01-2.026 4.473.185 8.951.205 13.419 0 .005.513.005 1.538.01 2.056-1.397.073-2.818.146-4.146.625.449 2.431 1.568 4.653 2.442 6.948 1.44 3.677 2.983 7.315 4.517 10.958a248.558 248.558 0 0 0 6.118-14.737c.386-1.04.64-2.124.84-3.213-1.279-.381-2.607-.508-3.931-.596.01-.684.015-1.367.025-2.046ZM334.226 93.299c4.473.21 8.955.22 13.428 0-.009.508-.034 1.528-.048 2.041-1.28.156-2.735-.064-3.873.654-.112.884.303 1.734.523 2.579 1.709 5.225 3.892 10.284 6.055 15.338 2.378-5.201 4.458-10.533 6.46-15.885.118-.63.625-1.338.21-1.953-1.113-.557-2.412-.508-3.613-.713.005-.518.019-1.548.024-2.066 3.658.186 7.325.254 10.983-.01l-.206 1.978c-1.362.2-2.778.698-3.349 2.075-4.718 9.063-8.619 18.527-12.653 27.908-1.226 2.71-2.163 5.689-4.312 7.842-2.29 2.344-6.167 2.808-8.98 1.148.684-1.612.816-3.526 2.017-4.869 1.084.694 2.173 1.709 3.574 1.45 1.705-.044 2.886-1.484 3.668-2.842 1.284-2.29 2.27-4.741 3.271-7.163-1.904-5.176-4.067-10.245-6.104-15.368-1.259-2.983-2.363-6.04-3.901-8.892-.601-1.157-2.11-.991-3.189-1.265 0-.669.005-1.328.015-1.987ZM378.351 80.335c2.641.176 5.288.113 7.935.26 4.546.053 9.087-.391 13.634-.201 2.822.161 5.874.845 7.832 3.047 2.535 2.671 2.774 6.861 1.377 10.143-1.367 3.432-4.512 5.87-7.915 7.09-2.715.957-5.65.772-8.438.293l-.704-2.583c2.261.503 4.703 1.084 6.935.141 5.815-2.046 6.636-11.426 1.323-14.498-3.257-1.792-7.154-1.299-10.602-.38-.512 6.577-.175 13.179-.273 19.771.093 4.366-.259 8.775.381 13.107 1.016 1.645 3.418.864 5.034 1.084.04.767.074 1.538.103 2.315-5.542-.337-11.09-.23-16.627.009 0-.761.005-1.518.009-2.27 1.671-.049 3.385-.015 4.981-.606.591-2.549.288-5.171.484-7.754.039-6.847.024-13.698.005-20.544-.127-1.763.053-3.584-.45-5.293-1.352-1.216-3.384-.625-5.029-.914 0-.742 0-1.48.005-2.217ZM436.357 96.9c2.661-2.232 5.918-4.025 9.463-4.093 3.55-.2 7.369 1.236 9.376 4.283 1.665 2.563 1.939 5.752 1.655 8.726-6.065 1.084-12.257.693-18.385.811.22 2.309.488 4.746 1.856 6.704 1.684 2.642 4.941 3.931 7.989 3.897 2.651-.088 5.054-1.353 7.29-2.671.987.879.093 2.163-.488 2.993-5.157 3.804-12.999 4.205-18.097.103-4.053-3.457-4.859-9.327-3.897-14.308.552-2.344 1.338-4.834 3.238-6.446Zm3.95.483c-1.441 1.855-1.675 4.282-1.826 6.543 4.326.308 8.663.259 12.999.215-.029-2.407-.137-5.069-1.739-7.012-2.314-2.852-7.232-2.613-9.434.254ZM463.263 94.936c4.434-3.189 10.391-2.451 15.196-.547-.048 2.242-.17 4.483-.278 6.725-.669-.005-1.333 0-1.992.004-.156-1.494-.054-3.222-1.192-4.375-1.875-1.758-4.702-2.275-7.144-1.616-2.28.713-3.95 3.452-2.905 5.747.468 1.221 1.748 1.827 2.925 2.168 3.159.879 6.431 1.417 9.473 2.662 2.486 1.084 3.482 4.077 3.062 6.607-.581 4.458-4.815 7.759-9.141 8.164-3.726.235-7.516-.078-11.1-1.142l-.19-.303c.366-2.622.468-5.264.551-7.906.664-.005 1.333-.005 2.002 0 .162 2.344.196 5.411 2.642 6.607 2.271 1.065 5.04.972 7.408.274 3.023-.914 4.678-5.479 1.949-7.579-3.468-1.9-7.706-1.695-11.207-3.526-4.273-2.442-4.01-9.332-.059-11.964ZM487.013 94.78c3.945-2.72 9.107-2.349 13.468-.933.478.24 1.211.24 1.499.752.01 2.168-.244 4.336-.23 6.509-.669 0-1.333.005-1.997.01-.176-1.733-.181-3.853-1.846-4.898-2.563-1.811-6.817-2.11-8.868.616-1.421 1.714-1.113 4.79 1.079 5.713 3.531 1.436 7.472 1.631 10.939 3.267 2.007.972 3.076 3.267 2.93 5.445.058 4.575-3.97 8.335-8.292 9.077-3.906.513-7.906.093-11.705-.898-.811-.02-.395-.986-.395-1.455.419-2.256.346-4.556.371-6.842a107.51 107.51 0 0 1 2.129-.024c.132 1.963.063 4.244 1.484 5.787 1.768 1.758 4.429 1.665 6.729 1.523 2.251-.151 4.498-1.67 4.986-3.96.488-1.592-.107-3.496-1.616-4.297-3.638-1.709-7.979-1.475-11.427-3.648-3.789-2.823-3.164-9.312.762-11.744ZM411.434 95.273c3.144-.395 6.255-1.089 9.156-2.383l.385.318c.406 1.782-.166 3.691-.039 5.528 1.25-1.417 2.212-3.087 3.619-4.356 1.772-1.446 4.356-1.924 6.465-.943.586.513.098 1.46.161 2.149-.185 1.714-.283 3.442-.371 5.166l-1.548-.019c-.615-.987-1.245-2.188-2.5-2.427-2.544-.679-5.005 1.426-5.489 3.857-.586 2.838-.259 5.768-.283 8.644.23 2.085-.229 4.282.464 6.289 1.577.738 3.423.542 5.118.782 0 .512-.005 1.538-.01 2.046-5.162-.254-10.338-.376-15.495-.005-.005-.518-.004-1.553-.004-2.071 1.396-.097 2.944.244 4.238-.42.493-.835.488-1.831.523-2.759.024-5.723.41-11.465-.166-17.174-1.402-.21-2.818-.195-4.229-.166 0-.688 0-1.377.005-2.056Z" /> </svg> </a> <div class="ml-24 flex flex-1 items-center justify-end"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color ml-auto rounded-xs hover:text-secondary" data-Modal-close-trigger data-slideMenu-close-btn aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container mt-8 lg:mt-12"> <form data-search-form="" action="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/search"> <fieldset class="relative"> <legend class="sr-only">Search site</legend> <label class="sr-only" for="in-modal-search-input">Search for</label> <input class="effect-color f-body-01 w-full border-2 border-light bg-inverse px-16 py-12 pl-52 placeholder:text-secondary hover:border-secondary focus:outline-none focus-visible:border-secondary lg:px-24 lg:py-20 lg:pl-64" id="in-modal-search-input" name="q" data-search-query="" type="text" value="" data-modal-initial-focus placeholder="Type to search by title, author, subject, keyword, ISBN..."> <button class="effect-focus absolute left-16 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-xs hover:text-accent lg:left-24" type="submit" aria-label="Search"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#search-24"></use> </svg> </button> </fieldset> </form> <div data-search-results></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="purchase-fail-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="purchase-fail-modal_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" class="group fixed inset-0 flex flex-col effect-hidden-fade data-[active]:effect-show-fade data-[active]:opacity-100 z-99999 backdrop-blur bg-transparent" > <div class="relative flex-1 max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-scroll transition-opacity" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <div class="flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center overflow-hidden p-outer-gutter"> <div class="scrollbar-thin-collapse relative z-10 max-h-full w-full max-w-340 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden bg-default shadow-01" data-behavior="purchaseFailDialog"> <header class="sticky top-0 z-10 border-b border-b-light bg-default p-24 pr-48"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color absolute right-24 top-1/2 -mt-12 hover:text-secondary" data-Modal-close-trigger data-slideMenu-close-btn aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> <h2 class="f-heading-nt-06 focus:outline-none" id="purchase-fail-modal_title" data-modal-initial-focus tabindex="-1">Error</h2> </header> <div class="p-24"> <p class="f-body-02">Sorry, there was an error adding the item to your shopping bag.</p> </div> <footer class="p-24 pt-0"> <button class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-primary text-inverse hover:bg-accent-darker disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-fit w-full justify-center" data-Modal-close-trigger="data-Modal-close-trigger" > <span class="">OK</span> </button> </footer> </div> <button class="absolute inset-0 z-0 cursor-default" data-behavior="closeModal" data-closemodal-id="purchase-fail-modal" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="session-expired-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="session-expired-modal_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" class="group fixed inset-0 flex flex-col effect-hidden-fade data-[active]:effect-show-fade data-[active]:opacity-100 z-99999 backdrop-blur bg-transparent" > <div class="relative flex-1 max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-scroll transition-opacity" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <div class="flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center overflow-hidden p-outer-gutter"> <div class="scrollbar-thin-collapse relative z-10 max-h-full w-full max-w-340 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden bg-default shadow-01" data-behavior="sessionExpiredDialog"> <header class="sticky top-0 z-10 border-b border-b-light bg-default p-24 pr-48"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color absolute right-24 top-1/2 -mt-12 hover:text-secondary" data-Modal-close-trigger aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> <h2 class="f-heading-nt-06 focus:outline-none" id="purchase-fail-modal_title" data-modal-initial-focus tabindex="-1">Expired session</h2> </header> <div class="p-24"> <p class="f-body-02">Sorry, your session has expired.</br> Please refresh your browser's tab.</p> </div> <footer class="p-24 pt-0"> <button class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-primary text-inverse hover:bg-accent-darker disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-fit w-full justify-center" data-sessionExpiredDialog-refresh-btn="data-sessionExpiredDialog-refresh-btn" > <span class="">Refresh</span> </button> </footer> </div> <button class="absolute inset-0 z-0 cursor-default" data-behavior="closeModal" data-closemodal-id="session-expired-modal" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="mt-64 border-t border-soft pb-32 pt-48 md:mt-96 lg:mt-120 lg:pt-64 xl:pt-80"> <div class="container grid-layout"> <div class="grid-layout grid-col-span-12 gap-y-20 lg:grid-col-span-6 xl:gap-y-32"> <p class="f-heading-05 grid-col-span-12 md:grid-col-span-6 lg:grid-col-span-5 xl:grid-col-span-4 lg:pr-60"> Get the latest offers and news from Harvard University Press</p> <form class="grid-col-span-12 lg:grid-col-span-5 xl:grid-col-span-4" data-behavior="newsletterForm" method="post" action="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/forms/newsletter"> <input name="_token" type="hidden"> <input name="_recaptcha-token" type="hidden"> <div class="relative"> <label class="sr-only" for="newsletter-email">Email</label> <input class="effect-focus f-ui-02 w-full bg-inverse p-20 pr-80 shadow-01 placeholder:text-secondary" id="newsletter-email" name="newsletter_email" type="email" required placeholder="Email address"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 absolute right-20 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-xs hover:text-accent" type="submit">Continue</button> </div> <div data-newsletterForm-response></div> </form> <div class="grid-col-span-12 mt-24 flex gap-x-24 lg:grid-col-span-5 xl:grid-col-span-4 lg:mt-36 xl:mt-24"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color hover:text-secondary" href="https://www.facebook.com/HarvardPress" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#facebook-24"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="effect-focus effect-color hover:text-secondary" href="https://twitter.com/Harvard_Press" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#twitter-24"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="effect-focus effect-color hover:text-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/harvard-university-press-hup" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Linkedin</span> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#linkedin-24"></use> </svg> </a> <a class="effect-focus effect-color hover:text-secondary" href="https://www.instagram.com/harvardpress/" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#instagram-24"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-span-12 lg:grid-col-span-6"> <div class="mt-48 w-full divide-y divide-primary border-b border-t border-primary lg:hidden"> <div class=""> <h3 class="sr-only" id="accordionLabel4fd0f95f-3825-405f-b93a-4c4439c7b05b"></h3> <ul class="" data-behavior="Accordion" aria-labelledby="accordionLabel4fd0f95f-3825-405f-b93a-4c4439c7b05b" > <li class="" data-accordion-item> <h3 class="flex w-full"><button id="AccordionLabel40a7941a-5d4c-48d9-8ccd-cfb8f007dc150" class="effect-focus rounded-xs group w-full pr-24 flex gap-x-20 justify-between items-center py-16 text-primary effect-color hover:text-accent f-ui-02" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="AccordionItem40a7941a-5d4c-48d9-8ccd-cfb8f007dc150" data-accordion-trigger data-accordion-open="false" data-accordion-index="0" > <span class="">Harvard University Press</span> <div class="relative ml-16 flex-none w-20 h-20 pointer-events-none"> <svg width="20" height="20" fill="none" class="w-20 h-20 top-0 left-0 absolute transition-opacity duration-300 ease-out pointer-events-none opacity-0 group-data-[accordion-open=false]:opacity-100" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#chevron-down-20"></use> </svg> <svg width="20" height="20" fill="none" class="w-20 h-20 top-0 left-0 absolute transition-opacity duration-300 ease-out pointer-events-none opacity-0 group-data-[accordion-open=true]:opacity-100" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#chevron-up-20"></use> </svg> </div> </button></h3> <div id="AccordionItem40a7941a-5d4c-48d9-8ccd-cfb8f007dc150" class="data-[accordion-open=false]:h-0 overflow-hidden transition-all duration-300 ease-out data-[accordion-open=true]:overflow-unset" role="region" aria-labelledby="AccordionLabel40a7941a-5d4c-48d9-8ccd-cfb8f007dc150" aria-hidden="true" data-accordion-content data-accordion-open="false" data-set-fixed-height="false" > <div class="" data-accordion-content-inner > <ul class="w-full space-y-4 pb-20"> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/new-releases" >New Releases</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/bestsellers" >Bestsellers</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/resources/for-prospective-authors/meet-our-editors" >Meet Our Editors</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/page/privacy-policy" >Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/contact" >Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="#cookies-management">Cookies Management</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="hidden lg:grid-layout" aria-label="Footer nav"> <ul class="grid-col-span-3 space-y-8"> <li class="f-ui-02 mb-4"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu">Harvard University Press</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/new-releases" >New Releases</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/bestsellers" >Bestsellers</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/resources/for-prospective-authors/meet-our-editors" >Meet Our Editors</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/page/privacy-policy" >Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/contact" >Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="#cookies-management">Cookies Management</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="container grid-layout mt-40 md:mt-128"> <p class="f-ui-02 grid-col-span-12 order-2 text-secondary lg:grid-col-span-6 lg:order-1"> © 2025 President and Fellows of Harvard College</p> <ul class="grid-col-span-12 order-1 flex flex-col gap-x-20 gap-y-12 lg:grid-col-span-6 md:flex-row lg:order-2"> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy" target="_blank">Harvard University Digital Accessibility Policy</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-accent" href="https://area17.com/" target="_blank">Site by AREA 17</a> </li> <li class="md:ml-auto"> <button class="invisible flex gap-x-4 align-middle" data-behavior="editLocationTrigger" inert> <span data-editlocationtrigger-code></span> <svg width="20" height="20" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#arrow-down-20"></use> </svg> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> <div data-global-modal-wrapper> <div id="mobile-menu" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mobile-menu_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" class="group fixed inset-0 flex flex-col z-999 bg-inverse effect-hidden-fade data-[active]:effect-show-fade data-[active]:opacity-100 z-999999 lg:hidden" > <div class="relative flex-1 max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-scroll transition-opacity" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <h1 id="mobile-menu_title" class="sr-only" tabindex="-1" data-Modal-initial-focus="">Main navigation</h1> <div class="group flex min-h-full w-full flex-col" data-behavior="slideMenu" data-slideMenu-media="md-"> <div class="sticky top-0 z-10 flex h-64 shrink-0 items-center justify-between bg-inverse px-outer-gutter"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color effect-hidden-fade group-data-[level]:effect-show-fade rounded-xs hover:text-secondary group-data-[level]:opacity-100" data-slideMenu-back-btn aria-label="Back"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#arrow-left-24"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="effect-focus effect-color ml-auto rounded-xs hover:text-secondary" data-Modal-close-trigger data-slideMenu-close-btn aria-label="Close menu"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <nav class="flex-1" aria-label="Mobile Main nav"> <ul class="space-y-12 px-outer-gutter py-24"> <li class="effect-color group f-subheading-sans flex items-center focus-within:border-secondary hover:text-secondary" data-slideMenu-subnav-item > <button class="effect-focus flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-xs" data-slideMenu-btn aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mr-4">Books</span> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#chevron-right-24"></use> </svg> </button> <ul class="z-1 effect-hidden-translate group-data-[open]:effect-show-translate z-1 absolute inset-0 top-64 w-full -translate-x-full space-y-40 overflow-hidden overscroll-contain bg-inverse bg-inverse px-outer-gutter py-24 group-data-[open]:translate-x-0 group-data-[open]:overflow-y-auto" data-modal-scrollable data-slideMenu-section> <li class="block"> <span class="f-ui-02 text-primary">New</span> <ul class="mt-12 space-y-12"> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/bestsellers">Bestsellers</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/new-releases">New Releases</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/forthcoming-books">Forthcoming Books</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog">Catalogs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="block"> <span class="f-ui-02 text-primary">Subjects</span> <ul class="mt-12 space-y-12"> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/economics-business">Economics & Business</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/history">History</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/philosophy">Philosophy</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse/science-nature">Science & Nature</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="#index-subjects">All Subjects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="block"> <span class="f-ui-02 text-primary">Classics in Translation</span> <ul class="mt-12 space-y-12"> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/loeb-classical-library">Loeb Classical Library</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/murty-classical-library-of-india">Murty Classical Library of India</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/dumbarton-oaks-medieval-library">Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/the-i-tatti-renaissance-library">The I Tatti Renaissance Library</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="block"> <span class="f-ui-02 text-primary">Series</span> <ul class="mt-12 space-y-12"> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/the-charles-eliot-norton-lectures">The Charles Eliot Norton Lectures</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/the-w-e-b-du-bois-lectures">The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/the-nathan-i-huggins-lectures">The Nathan I. Huggins Lectures</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/i-tatti-studies-in-italian-renaissance-history">I Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/series/wonders-of-the-world">Wonders of the World</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="#index-series">All Series</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="block"> <span class="f-ui-02 text-primary">Partners</span> <ul class="mt-12 space-y-12"> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/harvard-university-asia-center">Harvard University Asia Center</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/harvard-ukrainian-research-institute">Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/dumbarton-oaks-research-library-and-collection">Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/peabody-museum-press">Peabody Museum Press</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/partners/harvard-graduate-school-of-design">Harvard Graduate School of Design</a> </li> <li class="flex"> <a class="effect-focus effect-color f-ui-02 inline-flex rounded-xs text-secondary hover:text-primary" href="#index-partners">All Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="effect-color group f-subheading-sans flex items-center focus-within:border-secondary hover:text-secondary" > <a class="effect-focus flex items-center rounded-xs" data-slideMenu-btn href="/features">Features</a> </li> <li class="effect-color group f-subheading-sans flex items-center focus-within:border-secondary hover:text-secondary" > <a class="effect-focus flex items-center rounded-xs" data-slideMenu-btn href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/resources">Resources</a> </li> <li class="effect-color group f-subheading-sans flex items-center focus-within:border-secondary hover:text-secondary" > <a class="effect-focus flex items-center rounded-xs" data-slideMenu-btn href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/about">About</a> </li> <li> <a class="effect-color group f-subheading-sans flex items-center focus-within:border-secondary hover:text-secondary" href="#index-authors"> Index </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="added-to-cart-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="added-to-cart-modal_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" class="group fixed inset-0 flex flex-col effect-hidden-fade data-[active]:effect-show-fade data-[active]:opacity-100 z-99999 backdrop-blur bg-transparent lg:backdrop-blur-none" > <div class="relative flex-1 max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-scroll transition-opacity" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <div class="flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center overflow-hidden p-outer-gutter lg:items-start lg:justify-end lg:pt-80"> <div class="scrollbar-thin-collapse relative z-10 max-h-full w-full max-w-340 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden bg-default shadow-01" data-behavior="addedToCart" data-addedtocart-delay="5000"> <p class="sr-only" role="status">An item has been added to the cart</p> <header class="sticky top-0 z-10 border-b border-b-light bg-default p-24 pr-48"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color absolute right-24 top-1/2 -mt-12 hover:text-secondary" data-Modal-close-trigger data-slideMenu-close-btn aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> <h2 class="f-heading-nt-06 focus:outline-none" id="added-to-cart-modal_title" data-modal-initial-focus tabindex="-1">Added to shopping bag</h2> </header> <div class="p-24"> <ul data-addedtocart-items></ul> </div> <footer class="border-t border-t-light p-24"> <button class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-primary text-inverse hover:bg-accent-darker disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-fit w-full justify-center" data-behavior="bag" > <span class="">View shopping bag</span> </button> </footer> </div> <button class="absolute inset-0 z-0 cursor-default" data-behavior="closeModal" data-closemodal-id="added-to-cart-modal" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="indexes-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="indexes-modal_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" class="fixed inset-0 z-99999 h-full pb-48 text-contrast-primary" data-component="indexes/modal" data-populateindexeslist-parent="data-populateindexeslist-parent" > <div class="relative max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-auto scroll-pt-153" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <button class="effect-focus effect-color fixed right-outer-gutter top-20 z-20 ml-auto rounded-xs hover:text-secondary lg:top-40" data-Modal-close-trigger data-slideMenu-close-btn aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> <h1 id="indexes-modal_title" class="sr-only" tabindex="-1" data-Modal-initial-focus="">Indexes</h1> <div data-behavior="tabs indexesModal" data-tabs-scrollonclick="true"> <header class="container h-64 pt-10 lg:h-96 lg:pt-20"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="w-[188px] lg:w-[224px]" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 560 140"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M0 21h15.714v43.637H0V21Zm25.582 0h15.714v43.637H25.582V21Zm25.703 0H67v43.637H51.285V21ZM0 75.363h15.714V119H0V75.363Zm25.582 0h15.714V119H25.582V75.363Zm25.703 0H67V119H51.285V75.363ZM300.513 21.137c3.472-.17 6.778-1.328 10.177-1.826-.41 10.958-.464 21.926-.371 32.893.112 1.739-.02 3.516.395 5.225 1.05 1.211 2.925.82 4.351 1.163-.01.644-.014 1.284-.014 1.933a58.538 58.538 0 0 0-10.05 0c.049-1.64.044-3.276.063-4.917-1.87 1.538-3.628 3.213-5.518 4.722-3.97 1.26-8.736.547-11.754-2.466-2.851-2.862-3.808-7.13-3.52-11.056.234-2.866 1.113-5.855 3.135-7.984 2.104-1.718 4.517-3.032 6.939-4.258 3.398-1.748 7.505-1.113 10.826.508-.132-3.76.298-7.593-.381-11.31-1.035-.956-2.886-.463-4.258-.624-.01-.67-.015-1.338-.02-2.003Zm-5.386 15.7c-3.858 1.064-5.513 5.318-5.523 8.99-.332 4.263 1.519 9.19 5.845 10.694 4.127 1.695 8.976-1.538 9.464-5.855.273-3.384.332-6.797.205-10.191-2.178-2.95-6.363-4.771-9.991-3.638ZM108.134 20.947c5.537.215 11.075.268 16.608-.01v2.227c-1.612.337-4.088-.479-5.035 1.23-.625 4.493-.234 9.064-.322 13.59 7.393.21 14.786.283 22.179.035.078-4.068.015-8.136-.176-12.199-.102-.781-.053-1.89-.947-2.222-1.396-.468-2.91-.278-4.356-.444l.015-2.222c5.533.318 11.07.259 16.603.005l-.015 2.241c-1.621.284-3.745-.39-4.966.967-.523 1.641-.366 3.404-.4 5.108-.21 6.998-.108 14-.093 21.003.21 2.378-.142 4.83.503 7.154 1.328 1.162 3.32.635 4.942.86.014.751.019 1.503.029 2.26-5.533-.278-11.075-.366-16.603-.01-.005-.747-.01-1.49-.01-2.231 1.441-.147 2.955.058 4.346-.425.938-.259.85-1.367.967-2.13.142-4.873.23-9.746.186-14.62-7.408-.22-14.821-.273-22.224.01.093 5-.171 10.016.142 15.006.029 2.73 3.442 1.885 5.23 2.149 0 .747.005 1.49.009 2.236-5.532-.341-11.08-.288-16.612.005.005-.747.005-1.494.01-2.241 1.631-.196 3.501.21 4.922-.777.586-1.699.405-3.525.444-5.288.23-7.335.093-14.674.108-22.009-.196-2.055.151-4.214-.513-6.187-1.363-1.128-3.34-.59-4.976-.874.005-.737.005-1.47.005-2.197ZM157.119 37.272c2.598-1.592 5.26-3.404 8.39-3.648 3.262-.337 7.022.386 9.156 3.09 1.338 1.588 1.684 3.717 1.675 5.734-.093 4.546-.347 9.102-.137 13.648.093.664-.029 1.5.576 1.968 1.026.283 2.095.298 3.145.415v2.046c-2.969-.342-5.958-.258-8.927-.01.127-1.513.157-3.032.147-4.546-2.183 1.538-4.219 3.316-6.583 4.58-3.315 1.173-7.886.025-9.229-3.525-1.333-3.809.147-8.912 4.097-10.509 3.78-1.406 7.779-2.134 11.764-2.685-.069-1.763-.181-3.765-1.558-5.05-1.968-2.09-5.215-2.226-7.799-1.406-1.943.498-2.075 2.871-2.89 4.375-.621-.185-1.241-.376-1.856-.556 0-1.309.005-2.618.029-3.921Zm5.919 10.913c-2.559.987-3.409 4.317-2.554 6.725.644 1.806 2.793 2.49 4.551 2.182 2.52-.351 4.439-2.187 6.104-3.965-.015-2.368.01-4.732-.024-7.1-2.73.537-5.518 1.02-8.077 2.158ZM182.629 35.87c3.15-.39 6.25-1.128 9.175-2.368.796.303.45 1.255.494 1.89-.069 1.323-.157 2.646-.191 3.97 1.768-1.939 2.999-4.683 5.684-5.504 1.539-.586 3.189-.307 4.693.22-.112 2.432-.371 4.859-.503 7.29-.503-.019-1.001-.034-1.494-.053-.679-1.035-1.397-2.295-2.759-2.466-2.539-.513-4.879 1.65-5.294 4.058-.649 3.56-.17 7.198-.19 10.787a18.71 18.71 0 0 0 .356 4.136c1.69.386 3.419.522 5.142.64v2.06c-5.166-.268-10.342-.38-15.504-.014 0-.689 0-1.382.005-2.07 1.411-.064 2.906.165 4.253-.352.459-.914.503-1.949.508-2.945.059-5.684.406-11.397-.176-17.062-1.401-.19-2.822-.19-4.233-.161.01-.689.019-1.372.034-2.056ZM237.173 37.257c2.623-1.592 5.303-3.438 8.463-3.648 3.565-.39 7.706.664 9.634 3.941 1.773 3.13.86 6.866.948 10.274.127 3.404-.283 6.837.278 10.211 1.118.215 2.251.337 3.389.454-.005.674-.005 1.353 0 2.032-2.925-.328-5.869-.264-8.799 0-.01-1.543.039-3.082.141-4.62-2.168 1.553-4.204 3.326-6.553 4.615-3.335 1.245-7.901.058-9.307-3.467-1.461-3.936.263-9.273 4.463-10.69 3.696-1.308 7.583-2.007 11.461-2.539-.186-1.743-.254-3.696-1.573-5.015-2.349-2.398-6.26-2.339-9.097-.879a74.646 74.646 0 0 0-1.641 3.785c-.605-.161-1.206-.323-1.807-.479.005-1.328.005-2.651 0-3.975Zm5.513 11.11c-2.226 1.06-2.822 3.974-2.304 6.186.463 1.827 2.451 2.823 4.243 2.579 2.72-.166 4.825-2.134 6.588-4.024.004-2.363.004-4.727.004-7.09-2.895.551-5.85 1.074-8.531 2.348ZM262.567 35.91c3.247-.474 6.489-1.138 9.488-2.525.556 1.904-.025 3.906.166 5.855 1.689-1.807 2.793-4.415 5.293-5.274 1.607-.723 3.394-.44 5.001.117-.123 2.422-.445 4.834-.435 7.266-.527-.005-1.05-.014-1.577-.014-.635-.855-1.138-1.968-2.227-2.315-2.075-.806-4.39.566-5.328 2.446-.986 1.963-.703 4.22-.732 6.339.054 3.218-.161 6.47.327 9.659 1.406 1.196 3.565.669 5.289 1.006a141.55 141.55 0 0 0 0 2.06c-5.206-.268-10.421-.376-15.627-.014-.005-.694 0-1.387 0-2.076 1.421-.112 3.043.308 4.322-.449.562-1.01.42-2.227.532-3.335.015-5.357.313-10.738-.151-16.075-.889-1.275-2.964-.42-4.336-.66-.005-.674-.005-1.343-.005-2.012ZM204.457 34.137c4.512.288 9.039.327 13.551-.005v2.183c-1.319.073-2.735-.118-3.946.503-.258.903.215 1.782.484 2.627 2.021 5.122 4.063 10.235 6.245 15.294 2.471-5.65 5.138-11.28 6.837-17.218.454-1.05-.996-1.001-1.602-1.104-.762-.078-1.519-.088-2.275-.107-.005-.728-.005-1.456-.005-2.178 3.657.283 7.329.288 10.987.005-.005.708-.005 1.416 0 2.129-1.172.102-2.627.136-3.184 1.387-4.009 7.461-7.315 15.284-10.567 23.107-1.074-.005-2.149-.005-3.218-.005-3.111-7.764-6.5-15.421-9.84-23.083-.493-1.494-2.212-1.353-3.467-1.377v-2.158ZM108 80.129c5.494.16 10.987.205 16.476-.005 0 .727.005 1.455.01 2.188-1.363.044-2.745-.005-4.078.312-1.426.332-1.074 2.12-1.265 3.208-.048 7.643-.439 15.304.103 22.937.073 2.739 1.734 5.391 4.317 6.411 3.872 1.548 8.301 1.602 12.266.357 2.276-.679 4.4-2.246 5.142-4.586 1.114-3.569.801-7.368.845-11.055-.068-5.22.176-10.45-.2-15.66-.122-2.54-3.472-1.675-5.176-1.925.005-.732.005-1.46.01-2.187 4.634.18 9.273.156 13.907.005 0 .722.005 1.455.005 2.187-1.626.152-3.501-.249-4.937.718-.703 1.797-.327 3.78-.484 5.66-.327 7.012.347 14.063-.454 21.051-.371 4.283-3.603 7.931-7.583 9.322-4.849 1.714-10.231 1.763-15.182.474-3.301-.855-6.451-3.042-7.579-6.377-.703-2.388-.659-4.908-.767-7.369-.029-6.524.035-13.053-.029-19.582-.127-1.064.039-2.275-.557-3.213-1.401-.898-3.208-.542-4.79-.689V80.13ZM188.714 80.646c2.285-1.084 5.132 1.158 4.595 3.638-.269 2.574-3.868 3.81-5.621 1.89-1.773-1.528-1.172-4.732 1.026-5.528ZM305.937 80.593c2.095-.865 4.644.913 4.487 3.198.162 2.662-3.35 4.312-5.357 2.642-2.09-1.421-1.577-5.113.87-5.84ZM319.183 86.316c1.763-.698 3.496-1.465 5.171-2.359.44.513.62 1.099.537 1.763-.268 2.974-.385 5.963-.576 8.946 2.618 0 5.235.034 7.852-.083-.18 1.055-.39 2.105-.6 3.155-2.413-.034-4.825-.015-7.237-.02-.059 5.128-.205 10.26-.112 15.387-.064 1.465 1.074 2.813 2.524 3.013 1.558.435 3.15-.044 4.659-.454l.41 1.421c-1.284.957-2.324 2.466-4.019 2.686-2.329.273-5.113.595-6.963-1.177-1.763-1.446-1.812-3.907-1.753-5.987.239-4.883.083-9.766.126-14.65-1.386-.01-2.773.005-4.155.103 0-.4.01-1.206.01-1.607a50.572 50.572 0 0 0 4.145-1.836c-.009-2.768.02-5.537-.019-8.301ZM149.136 94.998c3.325-.342 6.504-1.348 9.654-2.417.107 1.665-.005 3.33-.127 4.996 2.285-1.656 4.068-4.38 7.071-4.727 2.808-.479 5.86-.005 8.179 1.733 1.597 1.118 2.442 3.023 2.701 4.913.41 5.186.136 10.401.278 15.597.117.791-.005 1.924.894 2.309 1.142.137 2.3.122 3.447.201.005.659.01 1.323.02 1.992-3.345-.235-6.695-.161-10.04 0 .249-6.085.708-12.193.166-18.273-.244-3.218-3.785-5.069-6.734-4.64-2.544.27-5.347 1.95-5.748 4.664-.581 4.049.015 8.146-.117 12.213.117 1.216-.195 2.72.674 3.711 1.191.386 2.495.206 3.731.347-.005.655-.01 1.314-.01 1.978-4.673-.259-9.351-.132-14.025-.01l-.019-1.939c1.221-.092 2.461-.043 3.662-.312.63-.332.625-1.177.703-1.782.196-4.722.166-9.449.166-14.171-.083-1.358.142-2.852-.468-4.097-1.294-.464-2.706-.26-4.053-.308 0-.664-.005-1.319-.005-1.978ZM183.073 94.969c3.228-.376 6.427-1.099 9.4-2.437.894.757.572 1.953.562 2.974-.151 4.717-.332 9.439-.088 14.156.122 2.447-.229 5.006.454 7.374 1.084.84 2.671.332 3.956.581 0 .654-.005 1.314-.005 1.973-4.756-.22-9.518-.156-14.274-.005-.005-.488-.005-1.455-.01-1.939 1.48-.288 4.195.552 4.302-1.674.22-4.537.235-9.088.225-13.629-.024-1.739.137-3.546-.513-5.201a43.947 43.947 0 0 0-4.009-.176V94.97ZM231.48 96.43c2.53-2.047 5.562-3.702 8.873-3.888 4.019-.342 8.531 1.47 10.313 5.274 1.104 2.354 1.538 5.254.879 7.725-5.957 1.162-12.066.576-18.092.723.039 2.539.517 5.181 2.1 7.237 1.968 2.651 5.523 3.735 8.716 3.335 2.3-.269 4.307-1.519 6.324-2.569.859.977-.029 2.169-.596 3.043-5.479 4.004-14.034 4.209-18.971-.787-3.257-3.52-3.872-8.726-3.023-13.282.528-2.5 1.411-5.152 3.477-6.812Zm3.687.746c-1.402 1.851-1.651 4.253-1.729 6.5 4.297.136 8.604.473 12.902.122.009-2.334-.069-4.913-1.578-6.832-2.295-2.978-7.398-2.778-9.595.21ZM254.981 94.993c3.331-.327 6.5-1.377 9.659-2.387.103 1.943-.087 3.887-.136 5.835 1.704-1.773 2.754-4.336 5.186-5.264 1.606-.752 3.437-.493 5.103-.098.063 2.452-.328 4.883-.42 7.335-.523-.01-1.045-.02-1.563-.025-.713-1.142-1.616-2.53-3.154-2.441-2.96-.283-4.986 2.715-5.055 5.401-.195 4.355-.097 8.75.259 13.091 1.162 1.431 3.545.757 5.215 1.123l.059 2.017c-5.166-.136-10.338-.244-15.504.015-.01-.488-.025-1.47-.034-1.963 1.523-.42 4.399.703 4.673-1.553.337-5.21.21-10.445.229-15.665-.107-1.035.083-2.207-.449-3.135-1.304-.45-2.715-.26-4.068-.303v-1.983ZM281.264 94.427c4.434-2.955 10.167-2.144 14.874-.313-.068 2.261-.205 4.517-.278 6.778-.669-.005-1.338-.005-2.002 0-.127-1.616-.078-3.55-1.47-4.668-2.51-2.09-6.929-2.515-9.137.224-1.533 1.744-1.201 4.928 1.089 5.855 3.546 1.382 7.452 1.651 10.929 3.248 2.027 1.011 3.013 3.394 2.837 5.576 0 4.508-3.955 8.141-8.199 8.922-4.111.679-8.331 0-12.325-1.04.488-2.72.483-5.479.62-8.228.664-.005 1.333-.005 2.007-.005.132 2.358.147 5.43 2.603 6.651 2.525 1.142 5.694 1.167 8.194-.059 2.593-1.26 3.667-5.464 1.118-7.281-3.677-1.968-8.233-1.577-11.763-3.867-3.795-2.886-3.082-9.4.903-11.793ZM300.158 94.969c3.243-.376 6.47-1.084 9.444-2.466.479.571.679 1.284.577 2.026a224.084 224.084 0 0 0 .058 21.516c.112 2.188 2.896 1.255 4.332 1.582-.005.649-.01 1.304-.01 1.958-4.796-.21-9.601-.156-14.396 0-.005-.483-.01-1.455-.015-1.938 1.475-.308 4.234.566 4.322-1.68.269-5.191.2-10.392.21-15.587a9.997 9.997 0 0 0-.469-3.223 38.76 38.76 0 0 0-4.053-.19c-.005-.67-.005-1.334 0-1.998ZM216.534 93.299c3.652.2 7.31.18 10.963 0 .009.503.024 1.504.034 2.007-.899.21-1.934.142-2.715.684-1.392 1.738-2.139 3.882-3.15 5.845-2.974 5.903-5.459 12.037-8.052 18.116a237.768 237.768 0 0 0-3.16-.019c-2.549-6.607-5.528-13.043-8.257-19.577-.728-1.509-1.167-3.198-2.242-4.502-.815-.464-1.821-.371-2.725-.523 0-.508.005-1.518.01-2.026 4.473.185 8.951.205 13.419 0 .005.513.005 1.538.01 2.056-1.397.073-2.818.146-4.146.625.449 2.431 1.568 4.653 2.442 6.948 1.44 3.677 2.983 7.315 4.517 10.958a248.558 248.558 0 0 0 6.118-14.737c.386-1.04.64-2.124.84-3.213-1.279-.381-2.607-.508-3.931-.596.01-.684.015-1.367.025-2.046ZM334.226 93.299c4.473.21 8.955.22 13.428 0-.009.508-.034 1.528-.048 2.041-1.28.156-2.735-.064-3.873.654-.112.884.303 1.734.523 2.579 1.709 5.225 3.892 10.284 6.055 15.338 2.378-5.201 4.458-10.533 6.46-15.885.118-.63.625-1.338.21-1.953-1.113-.557-2.412-.508-3.613-.713.005-.518.019-1.548.024-2.066 3.658.186 7.325.254 10.983-.01l-.206 1.978c-1.362.2-2.778.698-3.349 2.075-4.718 9.063-8.619 18.527-12.653 27.908-1.226 2.71-2.163 5.689-4.312 7.842-2.29 2.344-6.167 2.808-8.98 1.148.684-1.612.816-3.526 2.017-4.869 1.084.694 2.173 1.709 3.574 1.45 1.705-.044 2.886-1.484 3.668-2.842 1.284-2.29 2.27-4.741 3.271-7.163-1.904-5.176-4.067-10.245-6.104-15.368-1.259-2.983-2.363-6.04-3.901-8.892-.601-1.157-2.11-.991-3.189-1.265 0-.669.005-1.328.015-1.987ZM378.351 80.335c2.641.176 5.288.113 7.935.26 4.546.053 9.087-.391 13.634-.201 2.822.161 5.874.845 7.832 3.047 2.535 2.671 2.774 6.861 1.377 10.143-1.367 3.432-4.512 5.87-7.915 7.09-2.715.957-5.65.772-8.438.293l-.704-2.583c2.261.503 4.703 1.084 6.935.141 5.815-2.046 6.636-11.426 1.323-14.498-3.257-1.792-7.154-1.299-10.602-.38-.512 6.577-.175 13.179-.273 19.771.093 4.366-.259 8.775.381 13.107 1.016 1.645 3.418.864 5.034 1.084.04.767.074 1.538.103 2.315-5.542-.337-11.09-.23-16.627.009 0-.761.005-1.518.009-2.27 1.671-.049 3.385-.015 4.981-.606.591-2.549.288-5.171.484-7.754.039-6.847.024-13.698.005-20.544-.127-1.763.053-3.584-.45-5.293-1.352-1.216-3.384-.625-5.029-.914 0-.742 0-1.48.005-2.217ZM436.357 96.9c2.661-2.232 5.918-4.025 9.463-4.093 3.55-.2 7.369 1.236 9.376 4.283 1.665 2.563 1.939 5.752 1.655 8.726-6.065 1.084-12.257.693-18.385.811.22 2.309.488 4.746 1.856 6.704 1.684 2.642 4.941 3.931 7.989 3.897 2.651-.088 5.054-1.353 7.29-2.671.987.879.093 2.163-.488 2.993-5.157 3.804-12.999 4.205-18.097.103-4.053-3.457-4.859-9.327-3.897-14.308.552-2.344 1.338-4.834 3.238-6.446Zm3.95.483c-1.441 1.855-1.675 4.282-1.826 6.543 4.326.308 8.663.259 12.999.215-.029-2.407-.137-5.069-1.739-7.012-2.314-2.852-7.232-2.613-9.434.254ZM463.263 94.936c4.434-3.189 10.391-2.451 15.196-.547-.048 2.242-.17 4.483-.278 6.725-.669-.005-1.333 0-1.992.004-.156-1.494-.054-3.222-1.192-4.375-1.875-1.758-4.702-2.275-7.144-1.616-2.28.713-3.95 3.452-2.905 5.747.468 1.221 1.748 1.827 2.925 2.168 3.159.879 6.431 1.417 9.473 2.662 2.486 1.084 3.482 4.077 3.062 6.607-.581 4.458-4.815 7.759-9.141 8.164-3.726.235-7.516-.078-11.1-1.142l-.19-.303c.366-2.622.468-5.264.551-7.906.664-.005 1.333-.005 2.002 0 .162 2.344.196 5.411 2.642 6.607 2.271 1.065 5.04.972 7.408.274 3.023-.914 4.678-5.479 1.949-7.579-3.468-1.9-7.706-1.695-11.207-3.526-4.273-2.442-4.01-9.332-.059-11.964ZM487.013 94.78c3.945-2.72 9.107-2.349 13.468-.933.478.24 1.211.24 1.499.752.01 2.168-.244 4.336-.23 6.509-.669 0-1.333.005-1.997.01-.176-1.733-.181-3.853-1.846-4.898-2.563-1.811-6.817-2.11-8.868.616-1.421 1.714-1.113 4.79 1.079 5.713 3.531 1.436 7.472 1.631 10.939 3.267 2.007.972 3.076 3.267 2.93 5.445.058 4.575-3.97 8.335-8.292 9.077-3.906.513-7.906.093-11.705-.898-.811-.02-.395-.986-.395-1.455.419-2.256.346-4.556.371-6.842a107.51 107.51 0 0 1 2.129-.024c.132 1.963.063 4.244 1.484 5.787 1.768 1.758 4.429 1.665 6.729 1.523 2.251-.151 4.498-1.67 4.986-3.96.488-1.592-.107-3.496-1.616-4.297-3.638-1.709-7.979-1.475-11.427-3.648-3.789-2.823-3.164-9.312.762-11.744ZM411.434 95.273c3.144-.395 6.255-1.089 9.156-2.383l.385.318c.406 1.782-.166 3.691-.039 5.528 1.25-1.417 2.212-3.087 3.619-4.356 1.772-1.446 4.356-1.924 6.465-.943.586.513.098 1.46.161 2.149-.185 1.714-.283 3.442-.371 5.166l-1.548-.019c-.615-.987-1.245-2.188-2.5-2.427-2.544-.679-5.005 1.426-5.489 3.857-.586 2.838-.259 5.768-.283 8.644.23 2.085-.229 4.282.464 6.289 1.577.738 3.423.542 5.118.782 0 .512-.005 1.538-.01 2.046-5.162-.254-10.338-.376-15.495-.005-.005-.518-.004-1.553-.004-2.071 1.396-.097 2.944.244 4.238-.42.493-.835.488-1.831.523-2.759.024-5.723.41-11.465-.166-17.174-1.402-.21-2.818-.195-4.229-.166 0-.688 0-1.377.005-2.056Z" /> </svg> </header> <nav class="sticky top-0 z-10 border-b border-b-contrast-secondary bg-contrast" data-modal-reveal=""> <div class="container -mb-1"> <ul class="spacing-x-24 flex flex-row" role="tablist" aria-label="List of available indexes"> <li> <button class="group border-b border-b-transparent py-24 hover:border-b-contrast-primary aria-selected:border-b-contrast-primary focus:outline-none" id="tab-index-authors" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="index-authors"> <span class="rounded p-4 -m-4 group-effect-focus">Authors</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="group border-b border-b-transparent py-24 hover:border-b-contrast-primary aria-selected:border-b-contrast-primary focus:outline-none" id="tab-index-series" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="index-series"> <span class="rounded p-4 -m-4 group-effect-focus">Series</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="group border-b border-b-transparent py-24 hover:border-b-contrast-primary aria-selected:border-b-contrast-primary focus:outline-none" id="tab-index-partners" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="index-partners"> <span class="rounded p-4 -m-4 group-effect-focus">Partners</span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="group border-b border-b-transparent py-24 hover:border-b-contrast-primary aria-selected:border-b-contrast-primary focus:outline-none" id="tab-index-subjects" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="index-subjects"> <span class="rounded p-4 -m-4 group-effect-focus">Subjects</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="container py-80" data-modal-reveal> <div id="index-authors" data-behavior="populateIndexesList" data-populateindexeslist-intersections-root="#indexes-modal [data-modal-focus-trap]" data-populateindexeslist-type="authors" data-populateindexeslist-loadingtype="char" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-index-authors" style="--indexes-group-height: 200vh;"> <h3 class="sr-only" data-modal-initial-focus="data-modal-initial-focus">Series</h3> <ul> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="A" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> A </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="B" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> B </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="C" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> C </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="D" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> D </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="E" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> E </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="F" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> F </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="G" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> G </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="H" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> H </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="I" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> I </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="J" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> J </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="K" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> K </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="L" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> L </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="M" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> M </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="N" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> N </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="O" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> O </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="P" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> P </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Q" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Q </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="R" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> R </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="S" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> S </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="T" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> T </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="U" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> U </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="V" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> V </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="W" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> W </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="X" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> X </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Y" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Y </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Z" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Z </h3> </div> <ul class="f-body-01 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter md:grid-cols-3" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="index-series" data-behavior="populateIndexesList" data-populateindexeslist-intersections-root="#indexes-modal [data-modal-focus-trap]" data-populateindexeslist-type="series" data-populateindexeslist-loadingtype="all" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-index-series" style="--indexes-group-height: 16.25rem;" hidden inert> <h3 class="sr-only" data-modal-initial-focus="data-modal-initial-focus">Authors</h3> <ul> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="A" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> A </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="B" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> B </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="C" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> C </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="D" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> D </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="E" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> E </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="F" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> F </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="G" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> G </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="H" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> H </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="I" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> I </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="J" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> J </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="K" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> K </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="L" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> L </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="M" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> M </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="N" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> N </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="O" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> O </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="P" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> P </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Q" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Q </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="R" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> R </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="S" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> S </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="T" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> T </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="U" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> U </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="V" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> V </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="W" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> W </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="X" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> X </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Y" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Y </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Z" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Z </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="index-partners" data-behavior="populateIndexesList" data-populateindexeslist-intersections-root="#indexes-modal [data-modal-focus-trap]" data-populateindexeslist-type="partners" data-populateindexeslist-loadingtype="all" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-index-partners" style="--indexes-group-height: 16.25rem;" hidden inert> <h3 class="sr-only" data-modal-initial-focus="data-modal-initial-focus">Partners</h3> <ul> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="A" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> A </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="B" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> B </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="C" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> C </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="D" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> D </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="E" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> E </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="F" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> F </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="G" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> G </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="H" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> H </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="I" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> I </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="J" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> J </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="K" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> K </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="L" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> L </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="M" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> M </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="N" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> N </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="O" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> O </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="P" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> P </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Q" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Q </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="R" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> R </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="S" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> S </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="T" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> T </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="U" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> U </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="V" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> V </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="W" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> W </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="X" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> X </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Y" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Y </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Z" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Z </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="index-subjects" data-behavior="populateIndexesList" data-populateindexeslist-intersections-root="#indexes-modal [data-modal-focus-trap]" data-populateindexeslist-type="subjects" data-populateindexeslist-loadingtype="all" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-index-subjects" style="--indexes-group-height: 16.25rem;" hidden inert> <h3 class="sr-only" data-modal-initial-focus="data-modal-initial-focus">Subjects</h3> <ul> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="A" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> A </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="B" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> B </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="C" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> C </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="D" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> D </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="E" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> E </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="F" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> F </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="G" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> G </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="H" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> H </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="I" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> I </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="J" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> J </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="K" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> K </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="L" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> L </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="M" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> M </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="N" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> N </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="O" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> O </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="P" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> P </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Q" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Q </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="R" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> R </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="S" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> S </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="T" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> T </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="U" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> U </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="V" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> V </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="W" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> W </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="X" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> X </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Y" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Y </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> <li class="relative mt-20 border-t border-t-contrast-secondary pt-20 first:mt-0 first:border-t-0 first:pt-0 lg:flex" data-populateindexeslist-group data-char="Z" style="height: var(--indexes-group-height, auto);"> <div class="lg:w-3-cols"> <h3 class="f-heading-nt-06 sticky top-[154px] bg-contrast text-contrast-secondary"> Z </h3> </div> <ul class="f-heading-nt-06 mt-20 grid gap-gutter flex-1 grid-cols-1 lg:mt-0 md:ml-gutter" data-populateindexeslist-list> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="share-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="share-modal_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" class="group fixed inset-0 flex flex-col effect-hidden-fade data-[active]:effect-show-fade data-[active]:opacity-100 z-99999 backdrop-blur bg-transparent" > <div class="relative flex-1 max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-scroll transition-opacity" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <h1 id="share-modal_title" class="sr-only" tabindex="-1" data-Modal-initial-focus="">Share</h1> <div class="flex h-full w-full items-end overflow-hidden md:!items-center md:!justify-center" data-behavior="closeModal" data-closemodal-id="share-modal"> <div class="relative w-full bg-default px-outer-gutter pb-outer-gutter pt-80 shadow-01 md:!w-unset md:!px-32 md:!pb-32 md:!pt-88"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color absolute right-outer-gutter top-16 z-20 ml-auto rounded-xs hover:text-secondary md:!right-16" data-Modal-close-trigger data-slideMenu-close-btn aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> <h2 class="f-ui-01 absolute left-0 right-0 top-16 border-b border-b-soft pb-16 text-center" id="title-share" data-modal-initial-focus>Share site</h2> <ul class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-32" data-component="share" data-behavior="share" aria-labelledby="title-share"> <li class="place-self-start"> <a class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-inverse shadow-01 hover:text-secondary disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-48 h-48 justify-center rounded-full !p-12 pr-12" data-share-network="twitter" aria-label="Share via Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.hup.harvard.edu" target="_blank" > <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#twitter-24"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="place-self-center"> <a class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-inverse shadow-01 hover:text-secondary disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-48 h-48 justify-center rounded-full !p-12 pr-12" data-share-network="facebook" aria-label="Share via Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.hup.harvard.edu" target="_blank" > <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#facebook-24"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="place-self-end"> <a class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-inverse shadow-01 hover:text-secondary disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-48 h-48 justify-center rounded-full !p-12 pr-12" data-share-network="linkedin" aria-label="Share via LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https://www.hup.harvard.edu" target="_blank" > <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#linkedin-24"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="relative col-span-3 pt-12 md:pt-0"> <button class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-inverse shadow-01 hover:text-secondary disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-fit w-full justify-center" data-share-network="copy" > <span class=""><span data-share-msg aria-live="polite">Copy to clipboard</span></span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="location-preference-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="location-preference-modal_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" class="group fixed inset-0 flex flex-col effect-hidden-fade data-[active]:effect-show-fade data-[active]:opacity-100 z-99999 backdrop-blur bg-transparent" > <div class="relative flex-1 max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-scroll transition-opacity" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <div class="flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center overflow-hidden p-outer-gutter lg:items-end lg:justify-end"> <div class="scrollbar-thin-collapse relative z-10 max-h-full w-full max-w-340 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden bg-default shadow-01"> <header class="sticky top-0 z-10 border-b border-b-light bg-default p-24 pr-48"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color absolute right-24 top-1/2 -mt-12 hover:text-secondary" data-Modal-close-trigger data-slideMenu-close-btn aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> <h2 class="f-heading-nt-06 focus:outline-none" id="added-to-cart-modal_title" data-modal-initial-focus tabindex="-1">Set your location</h2> </header> <form data-behavior="locationPreference"> <fieldset class="p-24"> <legend class="sr-only">Your location</legend> <p class="f-ui-02"> <span data-locationpreference-guess hidden>It looks like you're in <span data-locationpreference-country>&nbsp</span>.</span> Would you like to update your location? </p> <div data-behavior="Input" class="[inert]:opacity-25 [inert]:cursor-not-allowed [inert]:pointer-events-none [&.s-disabled]:pointer-events-none [&.s-disabled]:opacity-25 [&.s-disabled]:cursor-not-allowed mt-24" data-locationpreference-select="data-locationpreference-select" > <div class="sr-only"> <label class="f-ui-02" for="location-preference-country" > Country of location </label> </div> <div class="relative mt-4 border [.s-readonly_&]:border-quaternary [.s-error_&]:border-error [.s-readonly_&]:bg-quaternary border-none"> <select class="f-body-1 [.s-readonly_&]:bg-transparent appearance-none p-10 pr-16 w-full f-ui-02 effect-focus effect-color border border-quaternary hover:border-secondary active:border-secondary rounded-none bg-none" id="location-preference-country" name="location-preference-country" aria-describedby="errorIDI6WP" data-Input-input > <option value selected disabled>Select country</option> <option value="AF" > Afghanistan </option> <option value="AX" > Aland Islands </option> <option value="AL" > Albania </option> <option value="DZ" > Algeria </option> <option value="AS" > American Samoa </option> <option value="AD" > Andorra </option> <option value="AO" > Angola </option> <option value="AI" > Anguilla </option> <option value="AQ" > Antarctica </option> <option value="AG" > Antigua and Barbuda </option> <option value="AR" > Argentina </option> <option value="AM" > Armenia </option> <option value="AW" > Aruba </option> <option value="AU" > Australia </option> <option value="AT" > Austria </option> <option value="AZ" > Azerbaijan </option> <option value="BS" > Bahamas </option> <option value="BH" > Bahrain </option> <option value="BD" > Bangladesh </option> <option value="BB" > Barbados </option> <option value="BY" > Belarus </option> <option value="BE" > Belgium </option> <option value="BZ" > Belize </option> <option value="BJ" > Benin </option> <option value="BM" > Bermuda </option> <option value="BT" > Bhutan </option> <option value="BO" > Bolivia </option> <option value="BQ" > Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba </option> <option value="BA" > Bosnia and Herzegovina </option> <option value="BW" > Botswana </option> <option value="BV" > Bouvet Island </option> <option value="BR" > Brazil </option> <option value="IO" > British Indian Ocean Territory </option> <option value="BN" > Brunei Darussalam </option> <option value="BG" > Bulgaria </option> <option value="BF" > Burkina Faso </option> <option value="BI" > Burundi </option> <option value="KH" > Cambodia </option> <option value="CM" > Cameroon </option> <option value="CA" > Canada </option> <option value="CV" > Cape Verde </option> <option value="KY" > Cayman Islands </option> <option value="CF" > Central African Republic </option> <option value="TD" > Chad </option> <option value="CL" > Chile </option> <option value="CN" > China </option> <option value="CX" > Christmas Island </option> <option value="CC" > Cocos (Keeling) Islands </option> <option value="CO" > Colombia </option> <option value="KM" > Comoros </option> <option value="CG" > Congo </option> <option value="CD" > Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo </option> <option value="CK" > Cook Islands </option> <option value="CR" > Costa Rica </option> <option value="CI" > Cote D'Ivoire </option> <option value="HR" > Croatia </option> <option value="CU" > Cuba </option> <option value="CW" > Curacao </option> <option value="CY" > Cyprus </option> <option value="CZ" > Czech Republic </option> <option value="DK" > Denmark </option> <option value="DJ" > Djibouti </option> <option value="DM" > Dominica </option> <option value="DO" > Dominican Republic </option> <option value="EC" > Ecuador </option> <option value="EG" > Egypt </option> <option value="SV" > El Salvador </option> <option value="GQ" > Equatorial Guinea </option> <option value="ER" > Eritrea </option> <option value="EE" > Estonia </option> <option value="ET" > Ethiopia </option> <option value="FK" > Falkland Islands (Malvinas) </option> <option value="FO" > Faroe Islands </option> <option value="FJ" > Fiji </option> <option value="FI" > Finland </option> <option value="FR" > France </option> <option value="GF" > French Guiana </option> <option value="PF" > French Polynesia </option> <option value="TF" > French Southern Territories </option> <option value="GA" > Gabon </option> <option value="GM" > Gambia </option> <option value="GE" > Georgia </option> <option value="DE" > Germany </option> <option value="GH" > Ghana </option> <option value="GI" > Gibraltar </option> <option value="GR" > Greece </option> <option value="GL" > Greenland </option> <option value="GD" > Grenada </option> <option value="GP" > Guadeloupe </option> <option value="GU" > Guam </option> <option value="GT" > Guatemala </option> <option value="GG" > Guernsey </option> <option value="GN" > Guinea </option> <option value="GW" > Guinea-Bissau </option> <option value="GY" > Guyana </option> <option value="HT" > Haiti </option> <option value="HM" > Heard Island and McDonald Islands </option> <option value="VA" > Holy See (Vatican City State) </option> <option value="HN" > Honduras </option> <option value="HK" > Hong Kong </option> <option value="HU" > Hungary </option> <option value="IS" > Iceland </option> <option value="IN" > India </option> <option value="ID" > Indonesia </option> <option value="IR" > Iran, Islamic Republic of </option> <option value="IQ" > Iraq </option> <option value="IE" > Ireland </option> <option value="IM" > Isle of Man </option> <option value="IL" > Israel </option> <option value="IT" > Italy </option> <option value="JM" > Jamaica </option> <option value="JP" > Japan </option> <option value="JE" > Jersey </option> <option value="JO" > Jordan </option> <option value="KZ" > Kazakhstan </option> <option value="KE" > Kenya </option> <option value="KI" > Kiribati </option> <option value="KP" > Korea, Democratic People's Republic of </option> <option value="KR" > Korea, Republic of </option> <option value="XK" > Kosovo </option> <option value="KW" > Kuwait </option> <option value="KG" > Kyrgyzstan </option> <option value="LA" > Lao People's Democratic Republic </option> <option value="LV" > Latvia </option> <option value="LB" > Lebanon </option> <option value="LS" > Lesotho </option> <option value="LR" > Liberia </option> <option value="LY" > Libyan Arab Jamahiriya </option> <option value="LI" > Liechtenstein </option> <option value="LT" > Lithuania </option> <option value="LU" > Luxembourg </option> <option value="MO" > Macao </option> <option value="MK" > Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of </option> <option value="MG" > Madagascar </option> <option value="MW" > Malawi </option> <option value="MY" > Malaysia </option> <option value="MV" > Maldives </option> <option value="ML" > Mali </option> <option value="MT" > Malta </option> <option value="MH" > Marshall Islands </option> <option value="MQ" > Martinique </option> <option value="MR" > Mauritania </option> <option value="MU" > Mauritius </option> <option value="YT" > Mayotte </option> <option value="MX" > Mexico </option> <option value="FM" > Micronesia, Federated States of </option> <option value="MD" > Moldova, Republic of </option> <option value="MC" > Monaco </option> <option value="MN" > Mongolia </option> <option value="ME" > Montenegro </option> <option value="MS" > Montserrat </option> <option value="MA" > Morocco </option> <option value="MZ" > Mozambique </option> <option value="MM" > Myanmar </option> <option value="NA" > Namibia </option> <option value="NR" > Nauru </option> <option value="NP" > Nepal </option> <option value="NL" > Netherlands </option> <option value="AN" > Netherlands Antilles </option> <option value="NC" > New Caledonia </option> <option value="NZ" > New Zealand </option> <option value="NI" > Nicaragua </option> <option value="NE" > Niger </option> <option value="NG" > Nigeria </option> <option value="NU" > Niue </option> <option value="NF" > Norfolk Island </option> <option value="MP" > Northern Mariana Islands </option> <option value="NO" > Norway </option> <option value="OM" > Oman </option> <option value="PK" > Pakistan </option> <option value="PW" > Palau </option> <option value="PS" > Palestinian Territory, Occupied </option> <option value="PA" > Panama </option> <option value="PG" > Papua New Guinea </option> <option value="PY" > Paraguay </option> <option value="PE" > Peru </option> <option value="PH" > Philippines </option> <option value="PN" > Pitcairn </option> <option value="PL" > Poland </option> <option value="PT" > Portugal </option> <option value="PR" > Puerto Rico </option> <option value="QA" > Qatar </option> <option value="RE" > Reunion </option> <option value="RO" > Romania </option> <option value="RU" > Russian Federation </option> <option value="RW" > Rwanda </option> <option value="BL" > Saint Barthelemy </option> <option value="SH" > Saint Helena </option> <option value="KN" > Saint Kitts and Nevis </option> <option value="LC" > Saint Lucia </option> <option value="MF" > Saint Martin </option> <option value="PM" > Saint Pierre and Miquelon </option> <option value="VC" > Saint Vincent and the Grenadines </option> <option value="WS" > Samoa </option> <option value="SM" > San Marino </option> <option value="ST" > Sao Tome and Principe </option> <option value="SA" > Saudi Arabia </option> <option value="SN" > Senegal </option> <option value="RS" > Serbia </option> <option value="CS" > Serbia and Montenegro </option> <option value="SC" > Seychelles </option> <option value="SL" > Sierra Leone </option> <option value="SG" > Singapore </option> <option value="SX" > St Martin </option> <option value="SK" > Slovakia </option> <option value="SI" > Slovenia </option> <option value="SB" > Solomon Islands </option> <option value="SO" > Somalia </option> <option value="ZA" > South Africa </option> <option value="GS" > South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands </option> <option value="SS" > South Sudan </option> <option value="ES" > Spain </option> <option value="LK" > Sri Lanka </option> <option value="SD" > Sudan </option> <option value="SR" > Suriname </option> <option value="SJ" > Svalbard and Jan Mayen </option> <option value="SZ" > Swaziland </option> <option value="SE" > Sweden </option> <option value="CH" > Switzerland </option> <option value="SY" > Syrian Arab Republic </option> <option value="TW" > Taiwan </option> <option value="TJ" > Tajikistan </option> <option value="TZ" > Tanzania, United Republic of </option> <option value="TH" > Thailand </option> <option value="TL" > Timor-Leste </option> <option value="TG" > Togo </option> <option value="TK" > Tokelau </option> <option value="TO" > Tonga </option> <option value="TT" > Trinidad and Tobago </option> <option value="TN" > Tunisia </option> <option value="TR" > Turkey </option> <option value="TM" > Turkmenistan </option> <option value="TC" > Turks and Caicos Islands </option> <option value="TV" > Tuvalu </option> <option value="UG" > Uganda </option> <option value="UA" > Ukraine </option> <option value="AE" > United Arab Emirates </option> <option value="GB" > United Kingdom </option> <option value="US" > United States </option> <option value="UM" > United States Minor Outlying Islands </option> <option value="UY" > Uruguay </option> <option value="UZ" > Uzbekistan </option> <option value="VU" > Vanuatu </option> <option value="VE" > Venezuela </option> <option value="VN" > Viet Nam </option> <option value="VG" > Virgin Islands, British </option> <option value="VI" > Virgin Islands, U.s. </option> <option value="WF" > Wallis and Futuna </option> <option value="EH" > Western Sahara </option> <option value="YE" > Yemen </option> <option value="ZM" > Zambia </option> <option value="ZW" > Zimbabwe </option> </select> <svg width="20" height="20" fill="none" class="absolute top-1/2 right-[8px] -translate-y-1/2 pointer-events-none w-20 h-20 text-primary" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#arrow-down-20"></use> </svg> </div> <p id="errorIDI6WP" aria-live="assertive" aria-relevant="additions removals" class="mt-4 f-body-1 text-error flex items-center gap-4 f-ui-02" style="display: none;" data-Input-error></p> </div> </fieldset> <div class="border-t border-t-light p-24"> <button class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-primary text-inverse hover:bg-accent-darker disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-fit w-full justify-center" data-locationpreference-btn="data-locationpreference-btn" > <span class="">Apply</span> </button> </div> </form> </div> <button class="absolute inset-0 z-0 cursor-default" data-behavior="closeModal" data-closemodal-id="location-preference-modal" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="row-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="row-modal_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" class="group fixed inset-0 flex flex-col effect-hidden-fade data-[active]:effect-show-fade data-[active]:opacity-100 z-99999 backdrop-blur bg-transparent lg:backdrop-blur-none" > <div class="relative flex-1 max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-scroll transition-opacity" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <div class="flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center overflow-hidden p-outer-gutter lg:items-start lg:justify-end lg:pt-80"> <div class="scrollbar-thin-collapse relative z-10 max-h-full w-full max-w-340 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden bg-default shadow-01" data-behavior="rowDialog"> <header class="sticky top-0 z-10 bg-default p-24 pr-48"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color absolute right-24 top-1/2 -mt-12 hover:text-secondary" data-Modal-close-trigger data-slideMenu-close-btn aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> <h2 class="sr-only" id="row-modal_title" data-modal-initial-focus tabindex="-1">Unavailable</h2> </header> <div class="p-24 pt-0"> <p class="f-body-02" data-rowdialog-india hidden> Harvard University Press titles are not shipped directly to India due to local distribution arrangements. </p> <p class="f-body-02" data-rowdialog-row hidden> Unavailable in <span data-rowdialog-rowname>country</span>. </p> </div> <footer class="p-24 pt-0"> <button class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-primary text-inverse hover:bg-accent-darker disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-fit w-full justify-center" data-behavior="editLocationTrigger" > <span class="">Edit shipping location</span> </button> </footer> </div> <button class="absolute inset-0 z-0 cursor-default" data-behavior="closeModal" data-closemodal-id="row-modal" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="empty-bag-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="empty-bag-modal_title" aria-modal="true" data-behavior="Modal" class="group fixed inset-0 flex flex-col effect-hidden-fade data-[active]:effect-show-fade data-[active]:opacity-100 z-99999 backdrop-blur bg-transparent lg:backdrop-blur-none" > <div class="relative flex-1 max-h-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-scroll transition-opacity" data-Modal-focus-trap tabindex="-1" > <div class="flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center overflow-hidden p-outer-gutter lg:items-start lg:justify-end lg:pt-80"> <div class="scrollbar-thin-collapse relative z-10 max-h-full w-full max-w-340 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden bg-default shadow-01"> <div class="sticky top-0 z-10 border-b border-b-light bg-default p-24 pr-48"> <button class="effect-focus effect-color absolute right-24 top-1/2 -mt-12 hover:text-secondary" data-Modal-close-trigger data-slideMenu-close-btn aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#close-24"></use> </svg> </button> <h2 class="f-heading-nt-06 focus:outline-none" id="empty-bag-modal_title" data-modal-initial-focus tabindex="-1">Shopping Bag</h2> </div> <div class="p-24"> <p class="f-body-02">Your shopping bag is currently empty. Add items to your shopping bag, to complete check out.</p> </div> <div class="p-24 pt-0"> <a class="flex items-center gap-10 effect-color effect-focus disabled:cursor-not-allowed px-16 py-12 bg-inverse shadow-01 hover:text-secondary disabled:bg-lighter disabled:text-soft f-ui-02 w-fit w-full justify-center" data-behavior="bag" href="/new-releases" > <span class="">View New Releases</span> </a> </div> </div> <button class="absolute inset-0 z-0 cursor-default" data-behavior="closeModal" data-closemodal-id="empty-bag-modal" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" hidden> <defs> <g id="search-24"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.4" d="M11 18a7 7 0 1 0 0-14 7 7 0 0 0 0 14ZM21 21l-5-5" /> </g> <g id="navigation-24"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.9998 6.69927H4.99982L4.99982 5.29927L18.9998 5.29927V6.69927ZM4.99982 12.6993L18.9998 12.6993V11.2993H4.99982L4.99982 12.6993ZM4.99982 17.2993L18.9998 17.2993V18.6993L4.99982 18.6993L4.99982 17.2993Z" fill="currentColor" /> </g> <g id="arrow-left-24"> <path d="M11 18L5 12L11 6" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.3" /> <path d="M21 12L5 12" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.3" /> </g> <g id="close-24"> <path d="M6 6L18 18" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.4" /> <path d="M6 18L18 6" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.4" /> </g> <g id="chevron-right-24"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.4" d="m9 19 7-7-7-7" /> </g> <g id="facebook-24"> <path d="M21 11.9954C21 7.02985 16.9681 3 12 3C7.03193 3 3 7.02985 3 11.9954C3 16.4884 6.29042 20.2126 10.6004 20.8796V14.5893H8.30175V11.9954H10.6004V10.0129C10.6004 7.76171 11.9351 6.51107 13.9928 6.51107C14.9753 6.51107 15.9948 6.69635 15.9948 6.69635V8.89192H14.8641C13.7425 8.89192 13.3903 9.59599 13.3903 10.3001V11.9861H15.8929L15.4943 14.58H13.3903V20.8703C17.7096 20.2126 21 16.4884 21 11.9954Z" fill="currentColor" /> </g> <g id="twitter-24"> <rect width="18" height="18" x="3" y="3" fill="currentColor" rx="2" /> <path fill="#fff" d="m17.677 7-4.199 4.494L18 17.822h-4.255l-2.675-3.747-3.5 3.747H6l4.384-4.707L6.024 7h4.242l2.526 3.534L16.08 7h1.598ZM8.221 8.148l6.117 8.535h1.476L9.727 8.148H8.221Z" /> </g> <g id="linkedin-24"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.33031 3C3.59583 3 3 3.57769 3 4.28939V19.711C3 20.4228 3.5959 21 4.33031 21H19.6697C20.4045 21 21 20.4227 21 19.7108V4.28939C21 3.57769 20.4045 3 19.6697 3H4.33031ZM8.72404 9.90305V17.9997H6.15163V9.90305H8.72404ZM8.8936 7.39907C8.8936 8.17605 8.33524 8.79778 7.43837 8.79778L7.43817 8.79771H7.42152C6.55816 8.79771 6 8.17598 6 7.399C6 6.60438 6.57501 6 7.45543 6C8.33524 6 8.87681 6.60438 8.8936 7.39907ZM12.7201 17.9997H10.1479L10.1478 18C10.1478 18 10.1816 10.6629 10.148 9.90333H12.7203V11.0494C13.0623 10.4978 13.6743 9.71323 15.0387 9.71323C16.7311 9.71323 18 10.8705 18 13.3573V17.9997H15.4279V13.6687C15.4279 12.5801 15.0554 11.8377 14.1248 11.8377C13.414 11.8377 12.9907 12.3384 12.8049 12.8221C12.7369 12.9947 12.7201 13.237 12.7201 13.4787V17.9997Z" fill="currentColor" /> </g> <g id="instagram-24"> <path d="M12.0062 3.08203C9.58271 3.08203 9.27858 3.09262 8.32674 3.1359C7.37678 3.17937 6.72835 3.32966 6.16096 3.55017C5.57407 3.77791 5.07622 4.08257 4.58023 4.57837C4.08387 5.074 3.77898 5.57148 3.55032 6.15775C3.32909 6.7249 3.17851 7.37303 3.13576 8.32193C3.09319 9.27304 3.08203 9.57714 3.08203 11.9988C3.08203 14.4204 3.09282 14.7234 3.13594 15.6745C3.17963 16.6238 3.33003 17.2717 3.55051 17.8387C3.77861 18.4252 4.08349 18.9226 4.57967 19.4183C5.07548 19.9143 5.57333 20.2197 6.15985 20.4474C6.72759 20.6679 7.37622 20.8182 8.326 20.8617C9.27783 20.9049 9.58178 20.9155 12.005 20.9155C14.4287 20.9155 14.7319 20.905 15.6837 20.8617C16.6337 20.8182 17.2828 20.6679 17.8506 20.4474C18.4373 20.2197 18.9344 19.9143 19.4302 19.4183C19.9266 18.9226 20.2315 18.4252 20.4601 17.8389C20.6795 17.2717 20.8301 16.6236 20.8747 15.6747C20.9174 14.7236 20.9286 14.4204 20.9286 11.9988C20.9286 9.57714 20.9174 9.27323 20.8747 8.32211C20.8301 7.37284 20.6795 6.7249 20.4601 6.15794C20.2315 5.57148 19.9266 5.07399 19.4302 4.57837C18.9339 4.08238 18.4375 3.77772 17.85 3.55016C17.2812 3.32966 16.6324 3.17937 15.6824 3.1359C14.7306 3.09262 14.4275 3.08203 12.0034 3.08203H12.0062ZM11.2056 4.68891C11.4432 4.68854 11.7083 4.68891 12.0062 4.68891C14.3887 4.68891 14.6711 4.69745 15.6119 4.74018C16.482 4.77993 16.9542 4.9252 17.2687 5.04724C17.6851 5.20886 17.982 5.40206 18.2942 5.71414C18.6065 6.02624 18.7998 6.32346 18.9619 6.73957C19.0841 7.05351 19.2296 7.52536 19.2692 8.39475C19.312 9.33472 19.3213 9.61708 19.3213 11.9967C19.3213 14.3764 19.312 14.6588 19.2692 15.5987C19.2294 16.4681 19.0841 16.94 18.9619 17.2539C18.8002 17.67 18.6065 17.9663 18.2942 18.2782C17.9818 18.5903 17.6853 18.7835 17.2687 18.9451C16.9545 19.0677 16.482 19.2126 15.6119 19.2524C14.6713 19.2951 14.3887 19.3044 12.0062 19.3044C9.62342 19.3044 9.34104 19.2951 8.40036 19.2524C7.53034 19.2123 7.05815 19.067 6.74341 18.9449C6.32698 18.7833 6.02953 18.5901 5.71722 18.278C5.4049 17.966 5.21156 17.6695 5.04945 17.2532C4.92731 16.9392 4.78175 16.4674 4.74215 15.598C4.69939 14.658 4.69084 14.3757 4.69084 11.9945C4.69084 9.61337 4.69939 9.33249 4.74215 8.39252C4.78194 7.52313 4.92731 7.05129 5.04945 6.73697C5.21118 6.32086 5.4049 6.02363 5.71722 5.71155C6.02953 5.39946 6.32698 5.20627 6.74341 5.04428C7.05796 4.92167 7.53034 4.77678 8.40036 4.73683C9.22354 4.69968 9.54256 4.68854 11.2057 4.68667L11.2056 4.68891ZM16.7694 6.16945C16.1782 6.16945 15.6986 6.64818 15.6986 7.23909C15.6986 7.82983 16.1782 8.30911 16.7694 8.30911C17.3605 8.30911 17.8402 7.82983 17.8402 7.23909C17.8402 6.64836 17.3605 6.16909 16.7694 6.16909L16.7694 6.16945ZM12.0062 7.41966C9.47544 7.41966 7.42363 9.46995 7.42363 11.9988C7.42363 14.5276 9.47544 16.577 12.0062 16.577C14.5369 16.577 16.5879 14.5276 16.5879 11.9988C16.5879 9.46995 14.5367 7.41966 12.006 7.41966H12.0062ZM12.0062 9.02653C13.6488 9.02653 14.9806 10.3572 14.9806 11.9988C14.9806 13.6402 13.6488 14.971 12.0062 14.971C10.3633 14.971 9.03169 13.6402 9.03169 11.9988C9.03169 10.3572 10.3633 9.02653 12.0062 9.02653Z" fill="currentColor" /> </g> <g id="arrow-down-20"> <path d="M4.5 9.5L9.5 14.5L14.5 9.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" /> </g> <g id="chevron-down-20"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" d="m4.5 7.5 5 5 5-5" /> </g> <g id="chevron-up-20"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" d="m14.5 12.5-5-5-5 5" /> </g> </defs> </svg> </div> <script> // Add configuration for cookie consent solution window.axeptioEnabled = true; window.axeptioSettings = { clientId: '64dc9dfef760664aae8c4e70', cookiesVersion: '', }; </script> <script> window.A17 = window.A17 || {}; window.A17.gtmId = "GTM-T62B6FWC"; </script>  <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ "gtm.start": new Date().getTime(), event: "gtm.js" }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != "dataLayer" ? "&l=" + l : ""; j.async = true; j.src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=" + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, "script", "dataLayer", "GTM-T62B6FWC"); </script>   <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T62B6FWC" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" height="0" width="0"></iframe> </noscript>   <script src="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LfvPAkpAAAAADNb9Omki5epig_3Wsnv6FSa01t2"></script> <style> .grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden; } </style> <script> window.A17 = window.A17 || {}; window.A17.productImgFallback = "https://www.hup.harvard.edu/assets/img/no-jacket.svg"; window.A17.bag = { location: { key: 'hup_location_preference', }, routes: { startSession: "/forms/start-session", cart: "https://www.hup.harvard.edu/cart", subscriptionsCart: "https://www.hup.harvard.edu/subscriptions/cart", addToUsCart: "https://www.hup.harvard.edu/add-to-cart", addSubscriptionToCart: "https://www.hup.harvard.edu/subscriptions/add-to-cart", cartFetch: "https://www.hup.harvard.edu/fetch-cart", wileyCartBase: "https://customer.wileyeurope.com/CGI-BIN/lansaweb", wileyAppUrl: "https://www.hup.harvard.edu", }, regions: {"US":["AG","AI","AQ","AR","AS","AW","BB","BL","BM","BO","BQ","BR","BS","BZ","CA","CL","CO","CR","CU","CW","DM","DO","EC","FK","GD","GF","GP","GS","GT","GU","GY","HN","HT","JM","KN","KY","LC","MF","MH","MQ","MS","MX","NI","PA","PE","PR","PY","SR","SV","SX","TC","TT","UM","US","UY","VC","VE","VG","VI"],"UK":["AD","AE","AF","AL","AM","AO","AT","AX","AZ","BA","BE","BF","BG","BH","BI","BJ","BN","BV","BW","BY","CC","CD","CF","CG","CH","CI","CK","CM","CN","CV","CX","CY","CZ","DE","DJ","DK","DZ","EE","EG","EH","ER","ES","ET","FI","FM","FO","FR","GA","GB","GE","GG","GH","GI","GL","GM","GN","GQ","GR","GW","HK","HM","HR","HU","ID","IE","IL","IM","IO","IQ","IR","IS","IT","JE","JO","JP","KE","KG","KH","KI","KM","KP","KR","KW","KZ","LA","LB","LI","LR","LS","LT","LU","LV","LY","MA","MC","MD","ME","MG","MK","ML","MM","MN","MO","MP","MR","MT","MU","MW","MY","MZ","NA","NC","NE","NF","NG","NL","NO","NR","NU","OM","PF","PH","PL","PM","PN","PS","PT","PW","QA","RE","RO","RS","RU","RW","SA","SB","SC","SD","SE","SG","SH","SI","SJ","SK","SL","SM","SN","SO","SS","ST","SY","SZ","TD","TF","TG","TH","TJ","TK","TL","TM","TN","TO","TR","TV","TW","TZ","UA","UG","UZ","VA","VN","VU","WF","WS","YE","YT","ZA","ZM","ZW"],"ROW":["IN","BD","BT","LK","MV","NP","PK","AU","FJ","NZ","PG"]}, } window.A17.recaptchaSiteKey = "6LfvPAkpAAAAADNb9Omki5epig_3Wsnv6FSa01t2" </script> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/build/assets/app-c9872fdb.js" /><script type="module" src="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/build/assets/app-c9872fdb.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

About Us — Harvard University Press