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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renatus_R%C3%A9mond" title="Renatus Rémond – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Renatus Rémond" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="رين ريموند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رين ريموند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рене Ремон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рене Ремон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond" title="René Rémond – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="René Rémond" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99" title="勒内·雷蒙 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="勒内·雷蒙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q711542#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French historian, political scientist and political economist (1918–2007)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">René Rémond</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1918-09-30</span>)</span>30 September 1918<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 April 2007<span style="display:none">(2007-04-14)</span> (aged 88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Père-Lachaise Cemetery">Père-Lachaise Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Carnot" title="Lycée Carnot">Lycée Carnot</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-le-Grand" title="Lycée Louis-le-Grand">Lycée Louis-le-Grand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Paris)" title="École normale supérieure (Paris)">École normale supérieure</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française">Académie Française</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>René Rémond</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʁəne<span class="wrap"> </span>ʁemɔ̃]</a></span>; 30 September 1918 – 14 April 2007) was a French <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political scientist</a> and political economist. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a>, Rémond was the Secretary General of Jeunesses étudiantes Catholiques (JEC France in 1943) and a member of the International YCS Center of Documentation and Information in Paris (presently the International Secretariat of International Young Catholic Students). The author of books on French political, intellectual and religious history, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française">Académie Française</a> in 1998. He was also a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences">Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences</a>. </p><p>Rémond is the originator of the famous division of French right-wing parties and movement into three different currents, each one of which appeared during a specific phase of French history: <a href="/wiki/Legitimists" title="Legitimists">Legitimism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Counter-revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-revolution">counter-revolutionaries</a>), <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist" title="Orléanist">Orléanism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bonapartism" title="Bonapartism">Bonapartism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boulangisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulangisme">Boulangisme</a>, for example, was according to him a type of Bonapartism, as was <a href="/wiki/Gaullism" title="Gaullism">Gaullism</a>. These he considers as being authoritarian, needing a leader with charisma, and presenting their movements as more "populist" than the others. Legitimism refers to the <a href="/wiki/Monarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchist">royalists</a> who refused to accept the <a href="/wiki/French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="French Republic">French Republic</a> during the 19th century. (The <i><a href="/wiki/Action_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Action Française">Action Française</a></i> royalist movement belongs to the Legitimists, who, being marginalized during the 20th century, managed however to take back some influence during the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy régime</a>.) Similarly, he classes the <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Front</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen" title="Jean-Marie Le Pen">Le Pen</a>'s party) in this group. Orléanists he identifies as <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">economic liberals</a>, which characterizes present-day conservative parties. This group presents itself as bourgeois rather than populist. </p><p>Rémond died in April 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> at the age of 88.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Lamennais et la démocratie</i> (1948)</li> <li><i>La Droite en France de 1815 à nos jours</i> (1954)</li> <li><i>Histoire des États-Unis</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>Les Catholiques, le communisme et les crises (1929–1939)</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Les États-Unis devant l’opinion française (1815–1852), 2 volumes</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Les Deux Congrès ecclésiastiques de Reims et Bourges (1896–1900)</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>La Vie politique en France, tome 1 : 1789-1848</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>Forces religieuses et attitudes politiques dans la France depuis 1945</i> (contributing editor; 1965)</li> <li><i>Atlas historique de la France contemporaine</i> (contributing editor; 1966)</li> <li><i>Léon Blum, chef de gouvernement</i> (contributing editor; 1967)</li> <li><i>La droite en France, De la Première Restauration à la Ve République, 2 volumes</i> (1968)</li> <li><i>La Vie politique en France, tome 2 : 1848-1879</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Le Gouvernement de Vichy et la Révolution nationale</i> (contributing editor; 1972)</li> <li><i>Introduction à l’histoire de notre temps, 3 volumes</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>L’Anticléricalisme en France de 1815 à nos jours</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Vivre notre histoire (Entretien avec Aimé Savard)</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Édouard Daladier, chef de gouvernement</i> (1977)</li> <li><i>La France et les Français en 1938-1939</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>La Règle et le consentement. Gouverner une société</i> (1979)</li> <li><i>Les droites en France</i> (1982, published in 2005)</li> <li><i>Quarante ans de cabinets ministériels</i> (contributing editor, 1982)</li> <li><i>Le Retour de de Gaulle</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Essais d’ego-histoire</i> (in collaboration; 1987)</li> <li><i>Pour une histoire politique</i> (contributing editor; 1988)</li> <li><i>Notre siècle (1918–1988), rééditions mises à jour, 1992 et 1995</i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Age et politique</i> (in collaboration; 1991)</li> <li><i>Paul Touvier et l’Église</i> (in collaboration; 1992)</li> <li><i>Valeurs et politique</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Histoire de la France religieuse</i> (co-contributing editor; 1992)</li> <li><i>La politique n’est plus ce qu’elle était</i> (1993)</li> <li><i>Le Catholicisme français et la société politique</i> (1995)</li> <li><i>Le Fichier juif</i> (in collaboration; 1996)</li> <li><i>Les Crises du catholicisme en France dans les années trente</i> (1996)</li> <li><i>Religion et société en Europe aux XIXe et XXe siècles. Essai sur la sécularisation</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>Une laïcité pour tous</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>L'Anticléricalisme en France</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>Les Grandes Inventions du christianisme</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>La politique est-elle intelligible ?</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>Le Christianisme en accusation</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>Discours de réception à l'Académie française</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>Regard sur le siècle</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>Du mur de Berlin aux tours de New York : douze années pour changer de siècle</i> (in collaboration with François Azouvi) (2002)</li> <li><i>La République souveraine</i> (2002)</li> <li><i>Une mémoire française</i> (2002)</li> <li><i>Le Siècle dernier</i> (2003)</li> <li><i>Le nouvel anti-christianisme</i> (2005)</li> <li><i>Les Droites aujourd'hui</i> (2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/obituaries/rene-remond-88-french-historian/52609/">René Rémond, 88, French Historian</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/immortels/index.html">L'Académie française</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canalc2.tv/video.asp?idvideo=4355">Intervention</a> Colloque L’Europe en quête de son identité culturelle. 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title="Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1652–1721)">Marc-René d'Argenson</a> (1718)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Languet_de_Gergy" title="Jean-Joseph Languet de Gergy">Jean-Joseph Languet de Gergy</a> (1721)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc,_Comte_de_Buffon" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon">George-Louis Leclerc, comte de Buffon</a> (1753)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vicq-d%27Azyr" title="Félix Vicq-d'Azyr">Félix Vicq-d'Azyr</a> (1788)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Urbain_Domergue" title="François-Urbain Domergue">François-Urbain Domergue</a> (1803)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ange-Fran%C3%A7ois_Fariau" title="Ange-François Fariau">Ange-François Fariau</a> (1810)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Auguste_Parseval-Grandmaison" title="François-Auguste Parseval-Grandmaison">François-Auguste Parseval-Grandmaison</a> (1811)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Narcisse-Achille_de_Salvandy" title="Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy">Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy</a> (1835)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Augier" title="Émile Augier">Émile Augier</a> (1857)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Charles de Freycinet</a> (1890)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Picard" title="Émile Picard">Émile Picard</a> (1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Debr%C3%A9" title="Michel Debré">Michel Debré</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Furet" title="François Furet">François Furet</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">René Rémond</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Dagens" title="Claude Dagens">Claude Dagens</a> (2008)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711542#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711542#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711542#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121363589">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64010941">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/17340/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx8CmV9qRxqRCVfVFxCcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121726924">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50051066">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11921467w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11921467w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00515663">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rémond, René"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV081296">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49784763">Australia</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35447827">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0005948&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1097397">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/93775">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068051352">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90199376">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000007684&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000075885&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=110587">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810646141105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/166006">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267328905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513989206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14312004">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01430978?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/956249">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd121726924.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121726924">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032044194">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=René_Rémond&oldid=1248894430">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=René_Rémond&oldid=1248894430</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_births" title="Category:1918 births">1918 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2007_deaths" title="Category:2007 deaths">2007 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Lons-le-Saunier" title="Category:People from Lons-le-Saunier">People 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