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NASA spacecraft flies over gullies on Mars. They could host pools. | Mashable
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>NASA spacecraft flies over gullies on Mars. They could host pools. | Mashable</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mashable.com/article/mars-nasa-water-gullies-image"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#00aeef"> <meta name="application-name" content="Mashable.com"> <meta name="description" content="NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured imagery of water ice on gullies, which could form shallow pools. They may be good places to seek life, the space agency said."/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="122071082108"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="18807449704"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Mashable"> <meta property="og:title" content="NASA spacecraft flies over gullies on Mars. 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They could host pools.","articleBody":"Mars' irradiated surface is a godforsaken place.And yet there may be shallow pools of water near the Martian surface, a place 1,000 times drier than the driest desert on Earth. NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter — a satellite that's been orbiting Mars for nearly two decades — spotted white material lining dry gullies on Mars. The space agency, which recently released the image below, suspects it's dusty water ice that could heat up and form pools, similar to processes on our planet.\"Scientists believe dust particles within this ice act similarly to dust that falls onto glaciers on Earth, warming up in sunlight and causing subsurface pockets of meltwater to form,\" NASA explained. \"These pockets of water on our planet are often teeming with simple life, including algae, fungi, and cyanobacteria,\" the agency added. \"Scientists believe similar shallow pools of water could exist on Mars, and may also be excellent places to search for life on the Red Planet today.\"\n SEE ALSO:\n \n NASA scientist viewed first Voyager images. What he saw gave him chills.\n \n \n \nSuch glacial dust on Earthly glaciers creates phenomena called \"cryoconite holes,\" which can cover glaciers by the hundreds or more. One is depicted in the second image below. Although the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter wields a giant camera that can \"see features as small as a kitchen table\" from its orbit 155 to 196 miles above the surface in space, it can't detect any potential shallow pools. But the image clearly shows the white patches on the Mars gullies in an area called Terra Sirenum. (The blue seen at the gullies' bottom is coarse sand, a color not visible with the human eye but viewed here in infrared light wavelengths.)\n \n \n\n\n \n \n The areas of white show pockets of dusty water ice on the edges of Martian gullies, NASA says.\n Credit: NASA \/ JPL-Caltech \/ University of Arizona\n \n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n \n A cryoconite hole on the Isunnguata Sermia glacier in Greenland.\n Credit: \tSean Gallup \/ Getty Images\n \n \nThere are many gullies on Mars today, but they're not created by any flowing water. Rather, planetary scientists suspect that carbon dioxide frost seasonally transitions from a solid to a gas (a process called sublimation), and provides \"lubrication\" for Martian soil and rocks to move downhill. Blocks of ice might even sled down the sides of Martian craters or other terrain. Mars, which has lost most of its insulating atmosphere, can't support much liquid water on its surface anymore — but there could be bounties of water deep underground. Planetary scientists recently used unprecedented data collected by the space agency's InSight lander, which recorded geologic activity on Mars for four years, to reveal that water may exist many miles down in the Martian crust. The research, which invites further investigation, may explain where bounties of the Red Planet's water went as the world dried up, and suggests that Mars may host hospitable environs for life.\"We identified the Martian equivalent of deep groundwater on Earth,\" Michael Manga, a planetary scientist at UC Berkeley who coauthored the new research, told Mashable.For now, NASA's car-sized rovers explore the past remains of Martian lakes and rivers for past habitability and potential evidence of Martian life — if it ever existed, that is. 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Mars."},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/helios-i.mashable.com\/imagery\/articles\/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss\/hero-image.fill.size_1200x900.v1728587372.jpg","width":1200,"height":900,"caption":"A conception of NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter flying above Mars."},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/helios-i.mashable.com\/imagery\/articles\/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss\/hero-image.fill.size_1200x1200.v1728587372.jpg","width":1200,"height":1200,"caption":"A conception of NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter flying above Mars."}],"description":"\"Excellent places to search for life.\"","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/mashable.com\/article\/mars-nasa-water-gullies-image","articleSection":"Science"}</script> <script 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<section style=""> <div class="text-gray-700 subtitle-2 text-uppercase" style=""> <a href="https://mashable.com" style="" aria-label="Navigate to the Home page">Home</a> <span class="ml-1">></span> <a class="ml-1 " href="/science" style="" aria-label="Navigate to the Science category">Science</a> <span class="ml-1">></span> <a class="ml-1 " href="/category/space" style="" aria-label="Navigate to the Space category">Space</a> </div> </section> </div> </div> <h1 class="mt-4 header-100 leading-tight max-w-5xl ">NASA spacecraft flies over gullies on Mars. They could host pools.</h1> <div class="mt-2 leading-tight md:leading-normal text-xl max-w-4xl ">"Excellent places to search for life."</div> <div class="w-full subtitle-2 mt-8 text-left md:flex md:flex-wrap md:items-baseline md:space-x-8 "> <div> By <a href="/author/mark-kaufman" class="underline-link">Mark Kaufman</a> on <time datetime="Sat, 12 Oct 2024 09:00:00 +0000">October 12, 2024</time> </div> <div class="flex flex-initial content-start mt-4 text-base md:mt-0"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fmars-nasa-water-gullies-image" data-ga-element="social-share-link" data-ga-action="social_share_link" data-ga-position="1" data-ga-label="facebook" data-ga-click aria-label="Facebook Share" class="pr-3 hover:text-primary-400" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="(opens in a new window)"> <svg class="inline-block w-5 h-4 fill-current"><use href="/images/icons/spritemap.svg#sprite-facebook-f-brands"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Share on Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fmars-nasa-water-gullies-image&text=NASA+spacecraft+flies+over+gullies+on+Mars.+They+could+host+pools." data-ga-element="social-share-link" data-ga-action="social_share_link" data-ga-position="2" data-ga-label="twitter" data-ga-click aria-label="Twitter Share" class="px-3 hover:text-primary-400" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="(opens in a new window)"> <svg class="inline-block w-5 h-4 fill-current"><use href="/images/icons/spritemap.svg#sprite-twitter-brands"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Share on Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fmars-nasa-water-gullies-image&title=NASA+spacecraft+flies+over+gullies+on+Mars.+They+could+host+pools." data-ga-element="social-share-link" data-ga-action="social_share_link" data-ga-position="3" data-ga-label="flipboard" data-ga-click aria-label="Flipboard Share" class="px-3 hover:text-primary-400" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="(opens in a new window)"> <svg class="inline-block w-5 h-4 fill-current"><use href="/images/icons/spritemap.svg#sprite-flipboard-brands"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Share on Flipboard</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class=""> </div> </header> <main class="justify-between items-stretch px-4 mx-auto lg:flex max-w-8xl"> <section class="flex-grow 2xl:pr-4" data-ga-module="content_body"> <div class="mx-auto -mx-4 max-w-5xl lg:px-8 lg:mx-auto"> <div class="max-w-7xl px-4 mt-8 text-primary-400 font-sans mx-auto mt-10"> <img class="w-full border border-gray-100" src="https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/hero-image.fill.size_1248x702.v1728587372.jpg" alt="A conception of NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter flying above Mars." width="1248" height="702" srcset="https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/hero-image.fill.size_400x225.v1728587372.jpg 400w, https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/hero-image.fill.size_800x450.v1728587372.jpg 800w, https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/hero-image.fill.size_1248x702.v1728587372.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" > <div class="mt-2 leading-none text-left"> <span class="font-sans normal-case subtitle-2 text-gray-1000">A conception of NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter flying above Mars.</span> <span class="font-sans text-gray-600 subtitle-2">Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech</span> </div> </div> <div class="max-w-7xl px-4 mx-auto"> <hr class="border-top border-gray-100 mt-12"> </div> </div> <article id="article" data-autopogo class="mt-8 font-serif editor-content"> <p><a href="https://mashable.com/article/nasa-mars-rover-solar-storm" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">Mars' irradiated surface</a> is a godforsaken place.</p><p>And yet there may be shallow pools of water near the Martian surface, a place <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/is-mars-soil-too-dry-to-sustain-life/" target="_blank" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body" title="(opens in a new window)"><em>1,000</em> times drier</a> than the driest desert on Earth. NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter — a satellite that's been orbiting Mars for nearly two decades — spotted white material lining dry gullies on <a href="https://mashable.com/article/mars-nasa-image-spacecraft" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">Mars</a>. The space agency, which recently released the image below, suspects it's dusty water ice that could heat up and form pools, similar to processes on our planet.</p><p>"Scientists believe dust particles within this ice act similarly to dust that falls onto glaciers on Earth, warming up in sunlight and causing subsurface pockets of meltwater to form," <a href="https://mashable.com/category/nasa" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">NASA </a>explained. </p><p>"These pockets of water on our planet are often teeming with simple life, including algae, fungi, and cyanobacteria," the <a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia26407-dusty-water-ice-in-mars-terra-sirenum/" target="_blank" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body" title="(opens in a new window)">agency added</a>. "Scientists believe similar shallow pools of water could exist on <a href="https://mashable.com/article/mars-nasa-image-spacecraft" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">Mars</a>, and may also be excellent places to search for life on the Red Planet today."</p><div class="flex mx-auto mt-8 w-full max-w-3xl font-sans text-lg leading-normal md:text-xl md:leading-7"> <span class="font-bold text-primary-400">SEE ALSO:</span> <a href="/article/nasa-voyager-mission" class="flex items-center text-secondary-300"> <span class="ml-1">NASA scientist viewed first Voyager images. What he saw gave him chills.</span> <svg class="ml-1 w-4 h-4 font-normal fill-current"><use href="/images/icons/spritemap.svg#sprite-arrow-right-thin"></use></svg> </a> </div> <p>Such glacial dust on Earthly glaciers creates phenomena called "cryoconite holes," which can cover glaciers by the hundreds or more. One is depicted in the second image below. </p><section x-data="window.newsletter()" x-init="init()" class="relative p-8 my-12 mx-auto w-full max-w-3xl border md:p-12 md:my-16 border-secondary-300" data-ga-impression data-ga-category="newsletters" data-ga-module="incontent_nl_signup" data-ga-label="mashablelightspeed"> <div class="absolute px-2 font-sans text-lg font-bold leading-8 bg-white top-[-15px] left-[1.5rem] text-secondary-300 md:left-[2.5rem]"> Mashable Light Speed </div> <div x-show="!isSuccess" class="flex flex-col mx-auto font-sans"> <div class="font-bold leading-tight text-left md:leading-8 header-300">Want more out-of-this world tech, space and science stories?</div> <div class="mt-2 leading-tight text-left bg-white md:mt-0 md:leading-8 header-600">Sign up for Mashable's weekly Light Speed newsletter.</div> <form x-ref="subscribeForm" class="flex flex-col mt-4 sm:flex-row sm:gap-x-4 text-primary-400 border-primary-400 focus-within:text-secondary-300" data-initial-lists="mashablelightspeed" x-on:submit.prevent="submit()"> <input type="email" x-model="email" class="py-4 px-4 w-full text-base font-normal leading-5 placeholder-gray-600 text-gray-600 bg-white border border-gray-200 sm:w-2/3 md:w-3/4" placeholder="Enter Email" aria-label="Email"> <input x-bind:value="selectedListsValue()" type="hidden" name="lists" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="incontent"> <input type="hidden" name="courierList" value="Mashable On-Site - Incontent"> <button :disabled="isLoading" type="submit" class="py-4 px-1 mt-4 w-full text-lg font-bold leading-5 text-center text-white sm:mt-0 sm:w-1/3 md:w-1/4 bg-secondary-300 btn-secondary subtitle-1"> <span x-cloak x-show="isLoading">Loading...</span> <span x-show="!isLoading">Sign Me Up</span> </button> </form> <div x-cloak x-show="isError" class="flex flex-row px-4 mt-4 text-red"> <svg class="inline-block w-4 h-4 leading-4 fill-current"><use href="/images/icons/spritemap.svg#sprite-exclamation-square"></use></svg> <div x-text="error" class="ml-1 font-bold leading-4 text-left subtitle-2"></div> </div> <div class="mt-4 font-sans text-xs leading-normal text-left subtitle-1"> By clicking Sign Me Up, you confirm you are 16+ and agree to our <a href="https://www.ziffdavis.com/terms-of-use" class="underline text-secondary-300 hover:text-primary-400" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="(opens in a new window)">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://www.ziffdavis.com/ztg-privacy-policy" class="underline text-secondary-300 hover:text-primary-400" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="(opens in a new window)">Privacy Policy</a>. </div> </div> <div x-cloak x-show="isSuccess" class="py-1 mx-auto max-w-xl text-center"> <svg class="inline-block w-24 h-20 leading-4 fill-current"><use href="/images/icons/spritemap.svg#sprite-mailbox-regular"></use></svg> <div class="header-300">Thanks for signing up!</div> </div> </section> <p>Although the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter wields a giant camera that can "see features as small as a kitchen table" from its orbit 155 to 196 miles above the surface in <a href="https://mashable.com/category/space" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">space</a>, it can't detect any potential shallow pools. But the image clearly shows the white patches on the Mars gullies in an area called Terra Sirenum. (The blue seen at the gullies' bottom is coarse sand, a color not visible with the human eye but viewed here in infrared light wavelengths.)</p><div class="eloquent-imagery-image"> <div class="flex justify-center"> <img class="border border-gray-100" src="https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/images-1.fill.size_559x750.v1728656481.jpg" alt="The areas of white show pockets of dusty water ice on the edges of Martian gullies." width="559" height="750" loading="lazy" srcset="https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/images-1.fill.size_800x1073.v1728656481.jpg 800w, https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/images-1.fill.size_1400x1877.v1728656481.jpg 1400w, https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/images-1.fill.size_2000x2681.v1728656481.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px"> </div> <div class="mt-2 subtitle-2 font-sans max-w-3xl text-center mx-auto"> <span class="normal-case text-gray-1000">The areas of white show pockets of dusty water ice on the edges of Martian gullies, NASA says.</span> <span class="text-gray-600 credit">Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona</span> </div> </div> <div class="eloquent-imagery-image"> <div class="flex justify-center"> <img class="border border-gray-100" src="https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/images-2.fill.size_2000x1361.v1728659718.jpg" alt="A cryoconite hole on the Isunnguata Sermia glacier in Greenland." width="2000" height="1361" loading="lazy" srcset="https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/images-2.fill.size_800x545.v1728659718.jpg 800w, https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/images-2.fill.size_1400x953.v1728659718.jpg 1400w, https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/04fFvMCQQDlWukMRxQcByss/images-2.fill.size_2000x1361.v1728659718.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px"> </div> <div class="mt-2 subtitle-2 font-sans "> <span class="normal-case text-gray-1000">A cryoconite hole on the Isunnguata Sermia glacier in Greenland.</span> <span class="text-gray-600 credit">Credit: Sean Gallup / Getty Images</span> </div> </div> <p>There are many gullies on Mars today, but they're not created by any flowing water. Rather, planetary scientists suspect that carbon dioxide frost seasonally transitions from a solid to a gas (a process called sublimation), and provides "lubrication" for Martian soil and rocks to move downhill. Blocks of ice might even sled down the sides of <a href="https://mashable.com/article/mars-impact-crater-nasa-new-image" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">Martian craters</a> or other terrain. </p><p>Mars, which has lost most of its insulating atmosphere, can't support much liquid water on its surface anymore — but there could be <a href="https://mashable.com/article/mars-nasa-water-covered-planet" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">bounties of water</a> deep underground. </p><div class="related-stories" data-ga-impression data-ga-module="related_stories" data-ga-element="related_stories_link" data-ga-item="title"> <div class="flex flex-row items-center"> <hr> <div class="px-4 mx-auto mt-0 w-full max-w-3xl font-sans text-2xl font-bold tracking-normal leading-normal text-center whitespace-nowrap shrink">Related Stories</div> <hr> </div> <ul> <li><a href="/article/space-station-future-spacex-launch-vast" data-ga-click data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-action="related_stories" data-ga-position="1">SpaceX plans to launch this space station. 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After working as a ranger with the National Park Service, he started a reporting career after seeing the extraordinary value in educating people about the happenings on Earth, and beyond.</p><p>He's <a href="https://mashable.com/article/sixgill-shark-deep-sea-oceanx" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">descended 2,500 feet</a> into the ocean depths in search of the sixgill shark, ventured into the <a href="https://mashable.com/feature/los-alamos-mars-exploration-laboratory" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">halls of top R&D laboratories</a>, and interviewed some of the <a href="https://mashable.com/article/nasa-voyager-mission" target="_self" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body">most fascinating scientists</a> in the world.</p><p>You can reach Mark at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#096462687c6f6468674964687a61686b656c276a6664" target="_blank" data-ga-click="1" data-ga-label="$text" data-ga-item="text-link" data-ga-module="content_body" title="(opens in a new window)"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3a57515b4f5c575b547a575b49525b58565f14595557">[email protected]</span></a>.</p> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mx-auto max-w-3xl" data-spotim-module="conversation" data-spot-id="sp_oHE136vk" data-post-id="127948" data-post-url="/article/mars-nasa-water-gullies-image" data-article-tags="Space, Science"> </div> <div class="mx-auto max-w-3xl" data-spotim-module="pitc" data-spot-id="sp_oHE136vk" data-article-tags="Space, Science"></div> </section> <aside style="width:300px;" class="hidden flex-none 2xl:block" data-ga-module="content_rail"> <div class="sticky top-0 pt-2"> <div id="stickyVideoContainer"> </div> <div data-pogo="sidebar"></div> </div> </aside> </main> <div class="px-4 mx-auto w-full 2xl:px-0 full-width"> <div data-pogo="nativespotlight"></div> </div> <div class="justify-between items-stretch px-4 mx-auto lg:flex max-w-8xl"> <section class="flex-grow 2xl:pr-4" data-ga-module="content_body"> <section class="mx-auto max-w-3xl"> <section class="mx-auto max-w-8xl"> <hr class="my-8 mx-auto border border-gray-100 md:my-12"> <div class="mt-12 font-bold header-200 text-primary-400 md:!leading-6">Recommended For You</div> <div class="justify-center mt-8 w-full" data-module="content-list" data-ga-module="recommendation-recirc" data-ga-element="content-stripe" data-ga-action="content-stripe"> <div class="w-full" data-ga-position="1" > <div class="flex flex-row mx-auto mt-4 max-w-4xl font-sans md:flex-nowrap md:justify-around md:mx-0 md:mt-8"> <div class="flex flex-col flex-wrap mr-4 w-3/4 text-left md:mt-0 xl:relative items-around"> <a class="block text-lg font-semibold leading-6 md:text-xl text-primary-400 header-500" data-ga-click data-ga-item="title" data-ga-label="$text" href="/article/mars-nasa-insight-lander-new-images"> What a NASA spacecraft saw at a robot's grave from orbit</a> <div class="hidden text-base md:block md:mt-1 md:leading-tight text-primary-400 font-regular">Red dust keeps piling up.</div> <div class="flex flex-row mt-3 font-serif italic md:justify-start"> <time class="leading-tight font-regular subtitle-1" datetime="Wed, 18 Dec 2024 10:00:00 +0000"> 12/18/2024 </time> <div class="pl-3 leading-tight md:px-4 font-regular subtitle-1"> By <a href="/author/elisha-sauers">Elisha Sauers</a> </div> </div> </div> <a class="block w-1/4" data-ga-click data-ga-item="image" data-ga-label="What a NASA spacecraft saw at a robot's grave from orbit" href="/article/mars-nasa-insight-lander-new-images"> <div class="hidden border border-gray-100 md:block"> <img class="w-full" src="https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/06Qe8yBmpEBWY8DLwNpHz3i/hero-image.fill.size_220x133.v1734461311.jpg" alt="Red dust piles up on defunct Mars InSight lander" width="220" height="133" loading="lazy" > </div> <div class="border border-gray-100 md:hidden"> <img class="w-full" src="https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/articles/06Qe8yBmpEBWY8DLwNpHz3i/hero-image.fill.size_220x220.v1734461311.jpg" alt="Red dust piles up on defunct Mars InSight lander" width="220" height="220" loading="lazy" > </div> </a> </div> </div> <hr class="my-6 mx-auto w-3/4 border border-gray-100 md:hidden md:my-8"> <div class="w-full" data-ga-position="2" > <div class="flex flex-row mx-auto mt-4 max-w-4xl font-sans md:flex-nowrap md:justify-around md:mx-0 md:mt-8"> <div class="flex flex-col flex-wrap mr-4 w-3/4 text-left md:mt-0 xl:relative items-around"> <a class="block text-lg font-semibold leading-6 md:text-xl text-primary-400 header-500" data-ga-click data-ga-item="title" data-ga-label="$text" href="/article/mars-nasa-builds-new-memory-tires"> NASA built new tires for Mars. 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