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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_pangyayari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pangyayari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mga pangyayari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_pangyayari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_mahahalagang_tao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_mahahalagang_tao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga mahahalagang tao</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_mahahalagang_tao-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga mahahalagang tao</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_mahahalagang_tao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sining_biswal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sining_biswal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sining biswal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sining_biswal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panitikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panitikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Panitikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panitikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agham_at_pilosopiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agham_at_pilosopiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Agham at pilosopiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agham_at_pilosopiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_imbensyon,_tuklas,_at_pagkilala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_imbensyon,_tuklas,_at_pagkilala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga imbensyon, tuklas, at pagkilala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_imbensyon,_tuklas,_at_pagkilala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ika-4 na dantaon BC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 92 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/4de_eeu_v.C." title="4de eeu v.C. – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="4de eeu v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_IV_aC" title="Sieglo IV aC – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo IV aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_4_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 4 ق م – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 4 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_4_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 4 ق م – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن 4 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_IV_e.C." title="Sieglu IV e.C. – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu IV e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._IV_%C9%99sr" title="E.ə. IV əsr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. IV əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-4_SM" title="Abad ka-4 SM – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-4 SM" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_om%C5%BEios_pr._Kr." title="IV omžios pr. Kr. – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="IV omžios pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="IV стагоддзе да н.э. – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="IV стагоддзе да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="4 век пр.н.е. – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="4 век пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/IVe_kantved_kt_JK" title="IVe kantved kt JK – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="IVe kantved kt JK" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._vijek_p._n._e." title="4. vijek p. n. e. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="4. vijek p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_IV_aC" title="Segle IV aC – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle IV aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="4. století př. n. l. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="4. století př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._IV_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="П. эрч. IV ĕмĕр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. IV ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/4edd_ganrif_CC" title="4edd ganrif CC – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="4edd ganrif CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%C3%A5rhundrede_f.Kr." title="4. århundrede f.Kr. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="4. århundrede f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Jahrhundert_v._Chr." title="4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="4. Jahrhundert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="4ος αιώνας π.Χ. – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="4ος αιώνας π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_century_BC" title="4th century BC – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="4th century BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-a_jarcento_a.K." title="4-a jarcento a.K. – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="4-a jarcento a.K." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_IV_a._C." title="Siglo IV a. C. – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo IV a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._sajand_eKr" title="4. sajand eKr – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="4. sajand eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._IV._mendea" title="K.a. IV. mendea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. IV. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_IV_e.C." title="Sigru IV e.C. – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru IV e.C." data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B4_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="سده ۴ (پیش از میلاد) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده ۴ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/300-luku_eaa." title="300-luku eaa. – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="300-luku eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%C3%B8ld_f.Kr." title="4. øld f.Kr. – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="4. øld f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IVe siècle av. J.-C. – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IVe siècle av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._juarhunert_f.Kr." title="4. juarhunert f.Kr. – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="4. juarhunert f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/4e_iuw_f.Kr." title="4e iuw f.Kr. – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="4e iuw f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%C3%BA_haois_RC" title="4ú haois RC – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="4ú haois RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/4mh_linn_RC" title="4mh linn RC – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="4mh linn RC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-IV" title="Século -IV – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século -IV" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-4_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="המאה ה-4 לפנה"ס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-4 לפנה"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="4. stoljeće pr. Kr. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="4. stoljeće pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._4._sz%C3%A1zad" title="I. e. 4. század – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 4. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._4-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Մ.թ.ա. 4-րդ դար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 4-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-4_SM" title="Abad ke-4 SM – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-4 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/4ma_yarcento_aK" title="4ma yarcento aK – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="4ma yarcento aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="4. öldin f.Kr. – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="4. öldin f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_secolo_a.C." title="IV secolo a.C. – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IV secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D4%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="紀元前4世紀 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前4世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._IV_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ძვ. წ. IV საუკუნე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. IV საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_4%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 4세기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 4세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_4an_b.z." title="Sedsala 4an b.z. – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 4an b.z." data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_4_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 4 a.C.n. – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 4 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Joerhonnert_v._Chr." title="4. Joerhonnert v. Chr. – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="4. Joerhonnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_4_aec" title="Sentenio 4 aec – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 4 aec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_secolo_a.C." title="IV secolo a.C. – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="IV secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_am%C5%BEius_pr._m._e." title="IV amžius pr. m. e. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="IV amžius pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._gadsimts_p.m.%C4%93." title="4. gadsimts p.m.ē. – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="4. gadsimts p.m.ē." data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="4 век п.н.е. – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="4 век п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.पू.चे ४ थे शतक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू.चे ४ थे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-4_SM" title="Abad ke-4 SM – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-4 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_seculo_AC" title="IV seculo AC – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="IV seculo AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Johrhunnert_v._Chr." title="4. Johrhunnert v. Chr. – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="4. Johrhunnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4e_eeuw_v._Chr." title="4e eeuw v. Chr. – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="4e eeuw v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="4e eeuw v.Chr. – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="4e eeuw v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/300-talet_fvt." title="300-talet fvt. – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="300-talet fvt." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%C3%A5rhundre_f.Kr." title="4. århundre f.Kr. – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="4. århundre f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IV_abC" title="Sègle IV abC – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle IV abC" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_wiek_p.n.e." title="IV wiek p.n.e. – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IV wiek p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IV_a.C." title="Século IV a.C. – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século IV a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata_k%C3%B1" title="4 ñiqin pachakwata kñ – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="4 ñiqin pachakwata kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_IV-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al IV-lea î.Hr. – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al IV-lea î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="IV век до н. э. – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IV век до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="IV. стороча до н. е. – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="IV. стороча до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D1%8D._%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD._IV_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Б. э. инн. IV үйэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Б. э. инн. IV үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_IV_a.C." title="Sèculu IV a.C. – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu IV a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._vijek_pne." title="4. vijek pne. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="4. vijek pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_century_BC" title="4th century BC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="4th century BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._storo%C4%8Die_pred_Kr." title="4. storočie pred Kr. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="4. storočie pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._stoletje_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="4. stoletje pr. n. št. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="4. stoletje pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_IV_p.e.s." title="Shekulli IV p.e.s. – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli IV p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="4. век п. н. е. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="4. век п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-4_SM" title="Abad ka-4 SM – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-4 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/300-talet_f.Kr." title="300-talet f.Kr. – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="300-talet f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_4_KK" title="Karne ya 4 KK – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 4 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_IV_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Садаи IV то мелод – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи IV то мелод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_4._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="MÖ 4. yüzyıl – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 4. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="IV гасыр (б. э. к.) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="IV гасыр (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="IV століття до н. е. – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IV століття до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="چوتھی صدی ق م – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چوتھی صدی ق م" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._IV_asr" title="Mil. av. IV asr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. IV asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_seco%C5%82o_v.C." title="IV secoło v.C. – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="IV secoło v.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_4_TCN" title="Thế kỷ 4 TCN – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 4 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-4_nga_gatostuig_UC" title="Ika-4 nga gatostuig UC – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-4 nga gatostuig UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D4%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前4世纪 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前4世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._IV_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჯვ. წ. IV ოშწანურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Idinirekta mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=390_BC&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="390 BC">390 BC</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f0f0f0"> <th align="right"><small><a href="/wiki/Milenyo" title="Milenyo">Milenyo</a>:</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ika-1_milenyo_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ika-1 milenyo BCE">ika-1 milenyo <small>BCE</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right"><small>Mga <a href="/wiki/Siglo" class="mw-redirect" title="Siglo">siglo</a>:</small> </th> <td class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ika-5_dantaon_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ika-5 dantaon BCE">ika-5 dantaon <small>BCE</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ika-4_dantaon_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ika-4 dantaon BCE">ika-4 dantaon <small>BCE</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ika-3_dantaon_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ika-3 dantaon BCE">ika-3 dantaon <small>BCE</small></a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0"> <th align="right"><small>Mga <a href="/wiki/Dekada" title="Dekada">dekada</a>:</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dekada_390_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 390 BCE">dekada 390 BCE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_380_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 380 BCE">dekada 380 BCE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_370_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 370 BCE">dekada 370 BCE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_360_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 360 BCE">dekada 360 BCE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_350_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 350 BCE">dekada 350 BCE</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_340_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 340 BCE">dekada 340 BCE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_330_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 330 BCE">dekada 330 BCE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_320_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 320 BCE">dekada 320 BCE</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_310_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 310 BCE">dekada 310 BCE</a> <a href="/wiki/309%E2%80%93300_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="309–300 BCE">dekada 300 BCE</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>ika-4 na dantaon BC</b> ay nagsimula noong unang araw ng <a href="/wiki/400_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="400 BC">400 BC</a> at nagtapos noong huling araw ng <a href="/wiki/301_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="301 BC">301 BC</a>. Tinuturing itong bahagi ng Klasikong panahon, kapanahunan, o makasaysayang panahon. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:World_in_323_BCE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/World_in_323_BCE.png/240px-World_in_323_BCE.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/World_in_323_BCE.png/360px-World_in_323_BCE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/World_in_323_BCE.png/480px-World_in_323_BCE.png 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2234" /></a><figcaption>Mapa ng mundo noong 323 BC (noong namatay si <a href="/wiki/Alejandrong_Dakila" title="Alejandrong Dakila">Alejandrong Dakila</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Minarkahan ng siglong ito ang rurok ng Klasikong <a href="/wiki/Kabihasnan" title="Kabihasnan">kabihasnang</a> <a href="/wiki/Griyego" class="mw-disambig" title="Griyego">Griyego</a> sa lahat ng aspeto. Sa pagdating ng 400 BC, kumalat ng malayo at malawak ang Griyegong <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sining" title="Sining">sining</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panitikan" title="Panitikan">panitikan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Arkitektura" title="Arkitektura">arkitektura</a>, na may maraming malayang kolonyang Griyego na umusbong sa mga lupain ng silangang <a href="/wiki/Mediteranyo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mediteranyo">Mediteranyo</a>. </p><p>Masasabing ang pinakamahalagang serye ng mga pangyayaring pampulitika sa panahong ito ay ang mga pananakop ni <a href="/wiki/Alejandrong_Dakila" title="Alejandrong Dakila">Alejandro</a>, na nagdulot sa pagguho ng dating mahirap talunin na <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Persa" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Persa">Imperyong Persa</a> at kumalat ang kulturang Griyego sa malayong silangan. Pinangarap ni Alejandro ang pag-iisa ng silangan at kanluran, subalit natapos ang kanyang maikling buhay noong in 323 BC, sumubsob ang kanyang napakalaking <a href="/wiki/Imperyo" title="Imperyo">imperyo</a> sa digmaang sibil habang ang kanyang mga heneral ay kanya-kanyang nagtayo ng kanilang sariling mga kaharian. Sa gayon, nagsimula ang panahong Hellenistiko, isang panahon na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng isang ganap pagtingin sa pamumuno, kasama ang pagkuha ng mga Griyegong hari sa mga patibong sa paggiging pinuno at pagtatayo ng mga haliling namamana. Habang umiiral pa rin ang isang antas ng <a href="/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya">demokrasya</a> sa ilan sa natitirang mga lungsod ng <a href="/wiki/Gresya" title="Gresya">Gresya</a>, maraming iskolar ang nakikita ang panahon na ito bilang pagmamarka sa pagtatapos sa klasikong Gresya. </p><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Indya" class="mw-redirect" title="Indya">Indya</a>, naitatag ang <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Maurya" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Maurya">Imperyong Maurya</a> noong 322 BC ni Chandragupta Maurya na mabilis na pinalawak ang kanyang kapangyarihan tungong kanluran sa ibayo ng gitna at kanlurang <a href="/wiki/Indya" class="mw-redirect" title="Indya">Indya</a>, na kinuha ang pakinabang ng pagkagambala ng kapangyarihang lokal, sa kalagayan ng pag-atras ng mga hukbo ni Alejandro. </p><p>Pumasok ang <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a> sa ika-4 na dantaon BC sa isang panahon ng patuloy na pakikidigma na kilala bilang ang panahon ng mga Nakikipagdigmang Estado. Nakita sa panahon ang mabilis ng pagbangon ng malaking mga estado (tulad ng Chu) kaysa sa mas maliit na mga estado dahil sa pagsulong ng teknolohiya. Bagaman karaniwang kinikilala ang panahon ng mga dalubhasa sa <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan" title="Kasaysayan">kasaysayan</a> bilang ang labis na pagiging marahas kumpara noong panahon ng Tagsibol at Taglagas, kapansin-pansin din ang ilang paglago nito sa kalinangan at panlipunan sa pamamagitan ng paglawak sa ilang mga sekta ng <a href="/wiki/Confucianismo" title="Confucianismo">Confucianismo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a>, at pagbabalangkas ng kaisipang legalismo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_pangyayari">Mga pangyayari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pangyayari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pangyayari"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/323_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="323 BC">323 BC</a> Sinakop ni <a href="/wiki/Alexander_ang_Dakila" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander ang Dakila">Alejandrong Dakila</a> ang <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Persiyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Persiyano">Imperyo ng Persa</a></li> <li>Pagsakop ng mga <a href="/wiki/Celt" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">Celt</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Ireland" class="mw-disambig" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_mahahalagang_tao">Mga mahahalagang tao</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga mahahalagang tao" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga mahahalagang tao"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Felipe II"><img alt="Felipe II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg/90px-Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg/135px-Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg/180px-Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Felipe II</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Demosthenes"><img alt="Demosthenes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg/80px-Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg/120px-Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg/160px-Demosthenes_orator_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="2376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" class="mw-disambig" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenes</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:AlexandreLouvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alejandrong Dakila"><img alt="Alejandrong Dakila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/AlexandreLouvre.jpg/90px-AlexandreLouvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/AlexandreLouvre.jpg/135px-AlexandreLouvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/AlexandreLouvre.jpg/180px-AlexandreLouvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alejandrong_Dakila" title="Alejandrong Dakila">Alejandrong Dakila</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Xenophon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xenophon"><img alt="Xenophon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Xenophon.jpg/78px-Xenophon.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Xenophon.jpg/117px-Xenophon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Xenophon.jpg/155px-Xenophon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Xenophon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Plato_Pio-Clementino_Inv305_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plato"><img alt="Plato" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Plato_Pio-Clementino_Inv305_n2.jpg/85px-Plato_Pio-Clementino_Inv305_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Plato_Pio-Clementino_Inv305_n2.jpg/127px-Plato_Pio-Clementino_Inv305_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Plato_Pio-Clementino_Inv305_n2.jpg/170px-Plato_Pio-Clementino_Inv305_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2515" data-file-height="3550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Plato" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato">Plato</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aristotle"><img alt="Aristotle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/90px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/134px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/179px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2275" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> </div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandrong_Dakila" title="Alejandrong Dakila">Alejandrong Dakila</a>, hari ng Macedonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Darius III">Darius III</a>, hari ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Akemenida" title="Imperyong Akemenida">Imperyong Akemenida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" class="mw-disambig" title="Demosthenes">Demostenes</a>, estadista at mananalumpating taga-Atenas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy I Soter">Ptolemy I Soter</a>, diadochi na taga-Macedonia at hari ng Ehipto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a>, diadochi na taga-Macedonia at tagapagtatag ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Seleucid" title="Imperyong Seleucid">Imperyong Seleucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_II_ng_Macedonia" title="Felipe II ng Macedonia">Felipe II ng Macedonia</a>, hari ng Macedonia (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/382_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="382 BC">382</a> , naghari <a href="/wiki/359_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="359 BC">359</a> –<a href="/wiki/336_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="336 BC">336 BC</a> )</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sining_biswal">Sining biswal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sining biswal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sining biswal"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lysippos" title="Lysippos">Lysippos</a>, Griyegong manlililok</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panitikan">Panitikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Panitikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Panitikan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenophon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a>, Griyegong mananalaysay at manunulat</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agham_at_pilosopiya">Agham at pilosopiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Agham at pilosopiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Agham at pilosopiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, pilosopo at siyentipiko (<a href="/wiki/384_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="384 BC">384</a>–<a href="/wiki/322_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="322 BC">322 BC</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a>, Indiyanong ekonomista at tagapayong pampolitika</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Epicurus">Epicurus</a>, Griyegong pilosopo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a>, Tsinong pilosopo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato">Plato</a>, pilosopo (<i>mga </i><a href="/wiki/427_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="427 BC">427</a>–<a href="/wiki/347_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="347 BC">347 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Socrates">Socrates</a>, Griyegong pilosopo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a>, Griyegong pilosopo, manunulat at mananalaysay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seno_ng_Sityum" class="mw-redirect" title="Seno ng Sityum">Seno ng Sityum</a>, Griyegong pilosopo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_imbensyon,_tuklas,_at_pagkilala"><span id="Mga_imbensyon.2C_tuklas.2C_at_pagkilala"></span>Mga imbensyon, tuklas, at pagkilala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga imbensyon, tuklas, at pagkilala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga imbensyon, tuklas, at pagkilala"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:ChineseCrossbow.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ChineseCrossbow.JPG/200px-ChineseCrossbow.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ChineseCrossbow.JPG/300px-ChineseCrossbow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ChineseCrossbow.JPG/400px-ChineseCrossbow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Isang balyesta Tsino ng <a href="/wiki/Dinastiyang_Han" title="Dinastiyang Han">Dinastiyang Han</a> mula noong ika-2 dantaon BC.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Pinakalumang sulating Brāhmī ay napetsahan sa panahong ito. Ninuno ang Brāhmī ng mga mga sulating Brahimiko, na ginagamit sa <a href="/wiki/Indya" class="mw-redirect" title="Indya">Indya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Timog-silangang_Asya" title="Timog-silangang Asya">Timog-silangang Asya</a>.</li> <li>Itinayo ng mga <a href="/wiki/Romano" class="mw-disambig" title="Romano">Romano</a> ang kanilang unang akuwedukto.</li> <li>Gumagamit ng mga Tsino sa unang pagkakataon ang balyestang hinahawakan ang kasahan.</li> <li>Ang unang balyesta, ang <i>gastraphetes</i>, ay inimbento sa <a href="/wiki/Syracuse" class="mw-disambig" title="Syracuse">Syracuse</a>. (bago-421 BC)</li> <li>Sinunog na bloke o 'pinaapuyang bloke' ay unang ginamit sa mga Kabihasnang <a href="/wiki/Mediteranyo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mediteranyo">Mediteranyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gilingang pinapaandar ng <a href="/wiki/Asno" title="Asno">asno</a> o Gilingang Pompeiiyano ay unang ginamit sa <a href="/wiki/Gresya" title="Gresya">Gresya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Italya" title="Italya">Italya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sa Gresya, iminungkahi ni <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> ang dibisyon ng kilalang mga <a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">agham</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFStefanidou2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stefanidou, M (Hulyo 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288186724">"Analysis and characterization of Roman and Byzantine fired bricks from Greece"</a>. <i>Materials and Structures</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>48</b> (7): 2251–2260. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1617%2Fs11527-014-0306-7">10.1617/s11527-014-0306-7</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">24 Pebrero</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Materials+and+Structures&rft.atitle=Analysis+and+characterization+of+Roman+and+Byzantine+fired+bricks+from+Greece&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=2251-2260&rft.date=2015-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1617%2Fs11527-014-0306-7&rft.aulast=Stefanidou&rft.aufirst=M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F288186724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIka-4+na+dantaon+BC" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWatts" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Watts, Sue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.millsarchive.org/animal-powered-mills-in-a-bakery-in-pompeii">"Pompeiian Mill (Animal Powered)"</a>. <i>Mills Archive Catalogue</i> (sa wikang Ingles). The Mills Archive Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">24 Pebrero</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mills+Archive+Catalogue&rft.atitle=Pompeiian+Mill+%28Animal+Powered%29&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue.millsarchive.org%2Fanimal-powered-mills-in-a-bakery-in-pompeii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIka-4+na+dantaon+BC" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&oldid=2086895">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ika-4_na_dantaon_BC&oldid=2086895</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Siglo" title="Kategorya:Siglo">Siglo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 15:59, 9 Pebrero 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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