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Numbers 1:32 From the sons of Joseph: From the sons of Ephraim, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army,

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(Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/numbers/1.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />From the sons of Joseph: From the descendants of Ephraim: All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/numbers/1.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Ephraim son of Joseph 40,500<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/numbers/1.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Of the people of Joseph, namely, of the people of Ephraim, their generations, by their clans, by their fathers&#8217; houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, every man able to go to war:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/numbers/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />From the sons of Joseph: From the sons of Ephraim, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/numbers/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Of the children of Joseph, <i>namely</i>, of the children of Ephraim, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/numbers/1.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />From the sons of Joseph, the children of Ephraim, their genealogies by their families, by their fathers&#8217; house, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and above, all who <i>were able to</i> go to war:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/numbers/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Of the sons of Joseph, <i>namely,</i> of the sons of Ephraim, their descendants by their families, by their fathers&#8217; households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever <i>was able to</i> go to war,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/numbers/1.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Of the sons of Joseph, namely, of the sons of Ephraim, their genealogical registration by their families, by their fathers&#8217 households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go out to war,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/numbers/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Of the sons of Joseph, <i>namely,</i> of the sons of Ephraim, their genealogical registration by their families, by their fathers&#8217; households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever <i>was able to</i> go out to war,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/numbers/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Of the sons of Joseph, <i>namely</i>, of the sons of Ephraim, their genealogical registration by their families, by their fathers&#8217; households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever <i>was able to</i> go out to war,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/numbers/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Of the sons of Joseph: the sons (descendants) of Ephraim, their descendants, by their families (clans), by their fathers&#8217; households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, all who <i>were able to</i> go to war:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/numbers/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The descendants of Joseph: The descendants of Ephraim: according to their family records by their clans and their ancestral families, counting the names of those twenty years old or more, everyone who could serve in the army,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/numbers/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The descendants of Joseph: The descendants of Ephraim: according to their family records by their clans and their ancestral houses, counting the names of those 20 years old or more, everyone who could serve in the army, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/numbers/1.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Of the children of Joseph, namely the children of Ephraim, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/numbers/1.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/numbers/1.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />The roster of families and households for the descendants of [Joseph]-those from [Ephraim]-listed the men by name who were at least 20 years old and eligible for military duty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/numbers/1.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />The genealogies of Joseph's descendants were recorded individually, according to their tribes and ancestral houses, as were the names of all the men 20 years and above who could serve in the army. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/numbers/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />From the sons of Joseph: From the sons of Ephraim, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/numbers/1.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />From the sons of Joseph: From the descendants of Ephraim: According to the records of their clans and families, all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/numbers/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Of the sons of Joseph, of the descendants of Ephraim, their generations, according to their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/numbers/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/numbers/1.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Of the children of Joseph: of the children of Ephraim, their generations, by their families, by their fathers&#8217; houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war: <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/numbers/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Of the sons of Joseph: of the sons of Ephraim&#8212;their births, by their families, by the house of their fathers, in the number of names, from a son of twenty years and upward, everyone going out to the host&#8212;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/numbers/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Of the sons of Joseph -- of the sons of Ephraim -- their births, by their families, by the house of their fathers, in the number of names, from a son of twenty years and upward, every one going out to the host -- <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/numbers/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />For the sons of Joseph, for the sons of Ephraim, their generations according to their families, according to the house of their fathers, according to the number of names, from the son of twenty years and above, all going forth to war.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/numbers/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Of the sons of Joseph, namely, of the sons of Ephraim, by the generations and families and houses of their kindreds, were reckoned up by the names of every one, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/numbers/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />From the sons of Joseph, of the sons of Ephraim, by their generations and families, and the houses of their kinships, having been counted by the names of each one, from twenty years and above, of all who were able to go forth to war,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/numbers/1.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Of the descendants of Joseph: Of the descendants of Ephraim, registered by name and lineage according to their clans and ancestral houses, every male of twenty years or more, everyone fit for military service:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/numbers/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />The descendants of Joseph, namely, the descendants of Ephraim, their lineage, in their clans, by their ancestral houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, everyone able to go to war:<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/numbers/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go forth to war in Israel;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/numbers/1.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And the sons of Yoseph the sons of Aphreim in their families for their tribes to the house their fathers, in the number of the names of a son of twenty years and above, everyone who goes out in the army in Israel.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/numbers/1.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/numbers/1.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />For the sons of Joseph, the sons of Ephraim, according to their kindreds, according to their divisions, according to the houses of their families, according to the number of their names, according to their polls, all males from twenty years old and upward, every one that goes out with the host,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/numbers/1-32.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yauBFvKLNNo?start=220" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/numbers/1.htm">The Number of Every Tribe</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">31</span>those registered to the tribe of Zebulun numbered 57,400. <span class="reftext">32</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: li&#7687;&#183;n&#234; (Prep-l:: N-mpc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">From the sons</a> <a href="/hebrew/3130.htm" title="3130: y&#333;&#183;w&#183;s&#234;p&#772; (N-proper-ms) -- Future of yacaph; let him add; Joseph, the name of seven Israelites.">of Joseph:</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: li&#7687;&#183;n&#234; (Prep-l:: N-mpc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">From the sons</a> <a href="/hebrew/669.htm" title="669: &#8217;ep&#772;&#183;ra&#183;yim (N-proper-ms) -- Dual of masculine form of 'Ephraath; double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory.">of Ephraim,</a> <a href="/hebrew/8435.htm" title="8435: t&#333;&#183;wl&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m (N-fpc:: 3mp) -- Generations. Or toldah; from yalad; descent, i.e. Family; history.">according to the records</a> <a href="/hebrew/4940.htm" title="4940: l&#601;&#183;mi&#353;&#183;p&#601;&#183;&#7717;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m (Prep-l:: N-fpc:: 3mp) -- From shaphah; a family, i.e. Circle of relatives; figuratively, a class, a species or sort; by extens. A tribe or people.">of their clans</a> <a href="/hebrew/1.htm" title="1: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#7687;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m (N-mpc:: 3mp) -- Father. A primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application).">and families,</a> <a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="1004: l&#601;&#183;&#7687;&#234;&#7791; (Prep-l:: N-msc) -- A house. Probably from banah abbreviated; a house."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4557.htm" title="4557: b&#601;&#183;mis&#183;par (Prep-b:: N-msc) -- Number, tally. From caphar; a number, definite or indefinite; also narration.">counting</a> <a href="/hebrew/8034.htm" title="8034: &#353;&#234;&#183;m&#333;&#7791; (N-mp) -- A primitive word; an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character.">the names</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: k&#333;l (N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">of all those</a> <a href="/hebrew/6242.htm" title="6242: &#8216;e&#347;&#183;r&#238;m (Number-cp) -- Twenty. From eser; twenty; also twentieth.">twenty</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: mib&#183;ben (Prep-m:: N-msc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">years of age</a> <a href="/hebrew/8141.htm" title="8141: &#353;&#257;&#183;n&#257;h (N-fs) -- A year. (in plura or shanah; from shanah; a year."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4605.htm" title="4605: w&#257;&#183;ma&#8216;&#183;l&#257;h (Conj-w:: Adv:: 3fs) -- From alah; properly, the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.">or older</a> <a href="/hebrew/3318.htm" title="3318: y&#333;&#183;&#7779;&#234; (V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc) -- A primitive root; to go out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.">who could serve</a> <a href="/hebrew/6635.htm" title="6635: &#7779;&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#257; (N-cs) -- Or tsbadah; from tsaba'; a mass of persons, especially reg. Organized for war; by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively.">in the army,</a> </span><span class="reftext">33</span>those registered to the tribe of Ephraim numbered 40,500.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19</a></span><br />But his father refused. &#8220;I know, my son, I know!&#8221; he said. &#8220;He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/49-14.htm">Genesis 49:14-15</a></span><br />Issachar is a strong donkey, lying down between the sheepfolds. / He saw that his resting place was good and that his land was pleasant, so he bent his shoulder to the burden and submitted to labor as a servant.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/33-18.htm">Deuteronomy 33:18-19</a></span><br />Concerning Zebulun he said: &#8220;Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents. / They will call the peoples to a mountain; there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness. For they will feast on the abundance of the seas and the hidden treasures of the sand.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joshua/17-1.htm">Joshua 17:1-2</a></span><br />Now this was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh as Joseph&#8217;s firstborn son, namely for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh and father of the Gileadites, who had received Gilead and Bashan because Machir was a man of war. / So this allotment was for the rest of the descendants of Manasseh&#8212;the clans of Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida. These are the other male descendants of the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/5-14.htm">Judges 5:14-15</a></span><br />Some came from Ephraim, with their roots in Amalek; Benjamin came with your people after you. The commanders came down from Machir, the bearers of the marshal&#8217;s staff from Zebulun. / The princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar was with Barak, rushing into the valley at his heels. In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/7-1.htm">1 Chronicles 7:1-5</a></span><br />The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron&#8212;four in all. / The sons of Tola: Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Ibsam, and Shemuel, the heads of their families. In the days of David, 22,600 descendants of Tola were numbered in their genealogies as mighty men of valor. / The son of Uzzi: Izrahiah. The sons of Izrahiah: Michael, Obadiah, Joel, and Isshiah. All five of them were chiefs. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/12-32.htm">1 Chronicles 12:32</a></span><br />From Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their kinsmen at their command.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/27-19.htm">1 Chronicles 27:19</a></span><br />over Zebulun was Ishmaiah son of Obadiah; over Naphtali was Jerimoth son of Azriel;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/48-25.htm">Ezekiel 48:25</a></span><br />Issachar will have one portion bordering the territory of Simeon from east to west.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/7-6.htm">Revelation 7:6</a></span><br />from the tribe of Asher 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/10-2.htm">Matthew 10:2-4</a></span><br />These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; / Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; / Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/6-13.htm">Luke 6:13-16</a></span><br />When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also designated as apostles: / Simon, whom He named Peter, and his brother Andrew; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew; / Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Acts 1:13</a></span><br />When they arrived, they went to the upper room where they were staying: Peter and John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/7-8.htm">Acts 7:8</a></span><br />Then God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision, and Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. And Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/11-1.htm">Romans 11:1</a></span><br />I ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/2-18.htm">Numbers 2:18,19</a></b></br> On the west side <i>shall be</i> the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their armies: and the captain of the sons of Ephraim <i>shall be</i> Elishama the son of Ammihud&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/26-35.htm">Numbers 26:35-37</a></b></br> These <i>are</i> the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthalhites: of Becher, the family of the Bachrites: of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/30-24.htm">Genesis 30:24</a></b></br> And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add to me another son.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Able</a> <a href="/numbers/1-10.htm">Ephraim</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Families</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Fathers</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Forth</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Genealogical</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Generations</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">House</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Households</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Houses</a> <a href="/numbers/1-10.htm">Joseph</a> <a href="/leviticus/25-8.htm">Namely</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Names</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Registration</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Twenty</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">Upward</a> <a href="/numbers/1-30.htm">War</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Able</a> <a href="/numbers/1-33.htm">Ephraim</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Families</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Fathers</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Forth</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Genealogical</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Generations</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">House</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Households</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Houses</a> <a href="/numbers/13-7.htm">Joseph</a> <a href="/numbers/9-15.htm">Namely</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Names</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Registration</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Twenty</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">Upward</a> <a href="/numbers/1-34.htm">War</a><div class="vheading2">Numbers 1</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/1-1.htm">God commands Moses to number the people</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/1-5.htm">The princes of the tribes</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/1-17.htm">The number of every tribe</a></span><br><span class="reftext">47. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/1-47.htm">The Levites are exempted for the service of the Lord</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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His sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, were adopted by Jacob as his own, effectively giving Joseph a double portion among the tribes of Israel. This reflects the blessing Jacob gave to Joseph in <a href="/genesis/48-5.htm">Genesis 48:5</a>. Joseph's legacy is significant, as his life story is a type of Christ, with themes of suffering, redemption, and exaltation.<p><b>From the sons of Ephraim:</b><br>Ephraim, the younger son of Joseph, received a greater blessing from Jacob than his older brother Manasseh (<a href="/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19</a>). Ephraim's tribe became one of the most prominent in Israel, often representing the northern kingdom in prophetic literature. The tribe's central location in the land of Canaan and its association with key biblical figures like Joshua highlight its importance.<p><b>According to the records of their clans and families:</b><br>The organization of Israel into clans and families underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in maintaining tribal identity. This structure was crucial for land inheritance and fulfilling God's covenant promises. The detailed genealogical records reflect the Israelites' emphasis on order and continuity, as seen in other passages like <a href="/1_chronicles/7-20.htm">1 Chronicles 7:20-27</a>.<p><b>Counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older:</b><br>The age of twenty was significant as it marked the beginning of military service eligibility. This census was not just for administrative purposes but also for preparing the nation for conquest and defense. The age requirement is consistent with other biblical passages, such as <a href="/exodus/30-14.htm">Exodus 30:14</a>, where those twenty and older were required to give an offering.<p><b>Who could serve in the army:</b><br>Military service was a vital aspect of Israelite society, as the nation was often engaged in battles to secure and maintain the Promised Land. The emphasis on those who could serve highlights the need for readiness and strength in fulfilling God's commands to possess the land. This also foreshadows the spiritual battles believers face, as described in <a href="/ephesians/6-10.htm">Ephesians 6:10-18</a>, where the armor of God is necessary for spiritual warfare.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/sons_of_joseph.htm">Sons of Joseph</a></b><br>Refers to the descendants of Joseph, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, who became two tribes in Israel: Ephraim and Manasseh.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/e/ephraim.htm">Ephraim</a></b><br>One of the tribes of Israel, named after Joseph's younger son, Ephraim. This tribe played a significant role in the history of Israel and often represented the northern kingdom.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/g/genealogies.htm">Genealogies</a></b><br>The record of lineage and family history, which was crucial for establishing identity and inheritance among the Israelites.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/c/clans_and_families.htm">Clans and Families</a></b><br>Subdivisions within the tribes, indicating the importance of family structure and organization in Israelite society.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/m/military_service.htm">Military Service</a></b><br>The context of the census was to determine those eligible for military service, highlighting the need for defense and organization as the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/i/importance_of_heritage_and_identity.htm">Importance of Heritage and Identity</a></b><br>Understanding our spiritual heritage is crucial for recognizing our identity in Christ. Just as the Israelites valued their genealogies, Christians should value their spiritual lineage and the legacy of faith passed down through generations.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/role_of_preparation_and_readiness.htm">Role of Preparation and Readiness</a></b><br>The census for military service underscores the need for readiness and preparation in our spiritual lives. Believers are called to be prepared for spiritual battles, equipped with the armor of God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/significance_of_community_and_family.htm">Significance of Community and Family</a></b><br>The organization into clans and families highlights the importance of community and family in God's design. Christians are encouraged to foster strong family bonds and community ties within the body of Christ.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_choosing_leaders.htm">God's Sovereignty in Choosing Leaders</a></b><br>Ephraim's prominence, despite being the younger son, reminds us of God's sovereignty in choosing leaders and fulfilling His purposes. God often uses unexpected people and circumstances to accomplish His will.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_numbers_1.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Numbers 1</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_for_ephraim's_claims.htm">1 Chronicles 7:20&#8211;29 &#8211; Are there historical or archaeological records supporting Ephraim&#8217;s vast numbers and territorial claims listed here? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/genesis_48__ephraim_manasseh_tribal_fit.htm">Genesis 48 - How does the inclusion of Ephraim and Manasseh as tribes align with the tribal lists elsewhere in the Bible, and does it create any contradictions?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_does_jacob_adopt_joseph's_sons.htm">Genesis 48:5 &#8211; Why does Jacob adopt Joseph&#8217;s sons as his own, and does this practice have any verifiable historical precedent? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_include_joseph's_kids_in_genesis_46_20.htm">Why does Genesis 46:20 include Joseph&#8217;s Egyptian-born children in the lineage, and is there extrabiblical evidence for Joseph&#8217;s high status in Egypt? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/numbers/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 32.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Of the children of Joseph.</span> Both are numbered as separate tribes, but Ephraim already takes precedence, not as being larger, which is not considered in this list, but according to prophecy (<a href="/genesis/48-5.htm">Genesis 48:5, 14</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/numbers/1-32.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">From the sons</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1460;&#1489;&#1456;&#1504;&#1461;&#1444;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(li&#7687;&#183;n&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Joseph:</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1493;&#1465;&#1505;&#1461;&#1507;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(y&#333;&#183;w&#183;s&#234;p&#772;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3130.htm">Strong's 3130: </a> </span><span class="str2">Joseph -- 'he increases', a son of Jacob, also the name of several Israelites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">From the sons</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1460;&#1489;&#1456;&#1504;&#1461;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(li&#7687;&#183;n&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Ephraim,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1462;&#1508;&#1456;&#1512;&#1463;&#1428;&#1497;&#1460;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;ep&#772;&#183;ra&#183;yim)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_669.htm">Strong's 669: </a> </span><span class="str2">Ephraim -- a son of Joseph, also his descendants and their territory</span><br /><br /><span class="word">according to the records</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1468;&#1493;&#1465;&#1500;&#1456;&#1491;&#1465;&#1514;&#1464;&#1445;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#333;&#183;wl&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine plural construct &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8435.htm">Strong's 8435: </a> </span><span class="str2">Descent, family, history</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of their clans</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1456;&#1502;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1508;&#1468;&#1456;&#1495;&#1465;&#1514;&#1464;&#1430;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#601;&#183;mi&#353;&#183;p&#601;&#183;&#7717;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Noun - feminine plural construct &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4940.htm">Strong's 4940: </a> </span><span class="str2">A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, people</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and families,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1458;&#1489;&#1465;&#1514;&#1464;&#1425;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#7687;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1.htm">Strong's 1: </a> </span><span class="str2">Father</span><br /><br /><span class="word">counting</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1502;&#1460;&#1505;&#1456;&#1508;&#1468;&#1463;&#1443;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;mis&#183;par)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4557.htm">Strong's 4557: </a> </span><span class="str2">A number, definite, indefinite, narration</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the names</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1461;&#1502;&#1465;&#1431;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#234;&#183;m&#333;&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8034.htm">Strong's 8034: </a> </span><span class="str2">A name</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of those twenty</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1462;&#1513;&#1474;&#1456;&#1512;&#1460;&#1444;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;e&#347;&#183;r&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Number - common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6242.htm">Strong's 6242: </a> </span><span class="str2">Twenty, twentieth</span><br /><br /><span class="word">years of age</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1460;&#1489;&#1468;&#1462;&#1448;&#1503;</span> <span class="translit">(mib&#183;ben)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m &#124; Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">or older</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1464;&#1502;&#1463;&#1428;&#1506;&#1456;&#1500;&#1464;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#257;&#183;ma&#8216;&#183;l&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Adverb &#124; third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4605.htm">Strong's 4605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The upper part, with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top</span><br /><br /><span class="word">who could serve</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1465;&#1510;&#1461;&#1445;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(y&#333;&#183;&#7779;&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3318.htm">Strong's 3318: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go, bring, out, direct and proxim</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in the army,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1510;&#1464;&#1489;&#1464;&#1469;&#1488;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7779;&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6635.htm">Strong's 6635: </a> </span><span class="str2">A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/numbers/1-32.htm">Numbers 1:32 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/numbers/1-32.htm">OT Law: Numbers 1:32 Of the children of Joseph (Nu Num.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/numbers/1-31.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Numbers 1:31"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Numbers 1:31" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/numbers/1-33.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Numbers 1:33"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Numbers 1:33" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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