EPRS - Russia in Africa: An atlas | European Parliamentary Research Service

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href="https://ca.linkedin.com/in/robert-baines-3466b624?trk=public_post_reshare_feed-actor-name" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_reshare_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View profile for Robert Baines" data-tracking-will-navigate> Robert Baines </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] px-0.25 m-0 truncate">  President & CEO, NATO Association of Canada </p>  <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] px-0.25 flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 8mo  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="feed-reshare-content__commentary">In <a class="link" href="https://ca.linkedin.com/company/thehilltimes?trk=public_post_reshare-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_reshare-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>The Hill Times</a> today - Opinion: It’s worth two per cent: NATO is Canada’s grand strategy. 🍁 <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/gKZQahBr?trk=public_post_reshare-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_reshare-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/gKZQahBr</a></p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Ehilltimes%2Ecom%2Fstory%2F2024%2F07%2F08%2Fits-worth-two-per-cent-nato-is-canadas-grand-strategy%2F427628%2F&urlhash=FeTT&trk=public_post_reshare_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_reshare_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content" role="button"> <img alt="It’s worth two per cent: NATO is Canada’s grand strategy " class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" 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Every week, The Pulse gives a rundown of the news and events that have happened across the globe. ✨ It has been an eventful week with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong confirming he will step down on the 15th of May, Burkina Faso's military junta expelling three French diplomats, New Caledonia holding its first climate change forum and much more! 🙌 Huge shoutout to our Regional Correspondents for providing us with the latest global news events and trends! <a class="link" href="https://vu.linkedin.com/in/noa-d/en?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Noa D.</a>: Australia & The Pacific <a class="link" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/joe-alexander-3142b3231?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Joe Alexander</a>: Sub-Saharan Africa <a class="link" href="https://au.linkedin.com/in/lachie-kappa-a79211179?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Lachie Kappa</a>: South & Central Asia <a class="link" href="https://au.linkedin.com/in/emma-huang-76555822b?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Emma Huang</a>: East Asia <a class="link" href="https://au.linkedin.com/in/sarah-shakeel-364916299?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Sarah Shakeel</a>: Middle East & North Africa <a class="link" href="https://au.linkedin.com/in/shajara-khan?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Shajara Khan</a>: North America <a class="link" href="https://au.linkedin.com/in/nicolas-buitragocardoso?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Nicolas Buitrago</a>: Europe <a class="link" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/evangeliawichmann?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Evangelia Wichmann</a>: Latin America <a class="link" href="https://au.linkedin.com/in/tahlia-beckitt-238458268?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Tahlia Beckitt</a>: Southeast Asia Swipe across to read about the other events that have happened this week! 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href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/anil-anwar_pakistan-at-a-crossroads-the-shift-toward-activity-7243999528410923008-Byvp" target="_self"></a> <article class="relative px-2 pb-0 bg-color-background-container container-lined pt-1.5 main-feed-activity-card related-posts__crosslink" data-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7243999528410923008" data-featured-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7243999528410923008" data-attributed-urn="urn:li:share:7243999527769194496">   <div class="flex"> <div class="base-main-feed-card__entity-lockup"> <div class="flex items-center font-sans mb-1" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__entity-lockup"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/anil-anwar?trk=public_post_feed-actor-image" class="relative" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_feed-actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="View profile for ANIL ANWAR">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open px-0.25 outline-offset-[-1px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/anil-anwar?trk=public_post_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View profile for ANIL ANWAR" data-tracking-will-navigate> ANIL ANWAR </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] px-0.25 m-0 truncate">  Founder/Owner at Capitol Times Media LLC & Editor-In-Chief at Capitol Times Magazine </p>  <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] px-0.25 flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 5mo  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu !top-auto !relative !mr-1" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex" role="presentation"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fposts%2Fanil-anwar_pakistan-at-a-crossroads-the-shift-toward-activity-7243999528410923008-Byvp&trk=public_post_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7243999528410923008" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="public_post_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]" role="menuitem">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">For decades, Pakistan has been a strategic ally of the United States, benefiting from diplomatic, military, and economic ties. However, in recent years, Pakistan's foreign policy has veered sharply toward China, causing a significant shift in its geopolitical alliances. This change has sparked concerns about Pakistan's future, particularly as it finds itself increasingly isolated from Western powers and locked in a cold war with neighboring India—a rising global power and close ally of the United States. </p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Ecapitoltimesmedia%2Ecom%2Fpost%2Fpakistan-at-a-crossroads-the-shift-toward-china-and-the-impact-on-global-relations&urlhash=AAOQ&trk=public_post_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content" role="button"> <img alt="Pakistan at a Crossroads: The Shift Toward China and the Impact on Global Relations" class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/sync/v2/D4D27AQHvw3sCyDKcpA/articleshare-shrink_1280_800/articleshare-shrink_1280_800/0/1727104055914?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=dJcqNMopUJOVrrEbtZsaGw4irYJlDsrEtgCKNLn-0QY" data-ghost-classes="tw-feed-content-ghost-image" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/42byfw7gh464l64dlwodbbdez">  <section class="flex justify-between article-content__header py-1"> <header> <h2 class="tw-feed-content-title" dir="ltr" data-test-id="article-content__title"> Pakistan at a Crossroads: The Shift Toward China and the Impact on Global Relations </h2> <h3 class="tw-feed-content-subtitle" data-test-id="article-content__subtitle"> capitoltimesmedia.com </h3> </header>  </section> </a> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs main-feed-activity-card__social-actions"> <a 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href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fposts%2Fstrategy-international-4271032a_turkey-nato-brics-activity-7237078001685811202--juA&trk=public_post_feed-cta-banner-cta" target="" aria-label="To view or add a comment, sign in" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_feed-cta-banner-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="feed-cta-banner__link link">sign in</a> </p> </article> <code id="is-mobile" style="display: none"></code> </div> </li> <li class="mb-1.5"> <div class="link-overlay relative"> <a aria-label="Post by Picket&amp;Rail" class="absolute left-0 top-0 h-full w-full z-1 !border-0" data-tracking-control-name="link-overlay-public_post" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/picket-rail_china-and-russia-strengthen-alliance-against-activity-7288404983136362496-m55K" target="_self"></a> <article class="relative px-2 pb-0 bg-color-background-container container-lined pt-1.5 main-feed-activity-card related-posts__crosslink" data-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7288404983136362496" data-featured-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7288404983136362496" data-attributed-urn="urn:li:share:7288404981987123200">   <div class="flex"> <div class="base-main-feed-card__entity-lockup"> <div class="flex items-center font-sans mb-1" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__entity-lockup"> <a href="https://sg.linkedin.com/company/picket-rail?trk=public_post_feed-actor-image" class="relative" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_feed-actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C510BAQHqpP4UDoH4dQ/company-logo_100_100/company-logo_100_100/0/1630609634858/picket_rail_holdings_pte_ltd_logo?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=j8EXW-sWgYLD-fN3USSG90GCyrG1sgRgp6kQoOJrxpA" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs8pjfgyw96g44ln9r7tct85f" alt="View organization 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class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">China and Russia Strengthen Alliance Against US Geopolitical Moves In a significant shift in global dynamics, China's defense chief, Sergei Shoigu, has highlighted the strengthening alliance between Russia and China as a counter to U.S. "containment" strategies, a move reminiscent of Cold War tactics. This development showcases a recalibration of power structures, aligning the two nations more closely to balance U.S. influence globally. - Sergei Shoigu, a key figure in Russian defense, emphasizes this strategic partnership. - Moscow and Beijing serve as central locations for diplomatic and military engagements. - High-level meetings focus on boosting military and economic cooperation. - The partnership aims to challenge U.S. dominance, particularly in Asia-Pacific regions. - Historical ties date back to the post-Cold War era, evolving from economic to military collaboration. - Joint military exercises strengthen interoperability and mutual support. - The alliance poses challenges to U.S.-led alliances like NATO, requiring strategic adjustments. - Balancing equal partnership amidst national interests remains a challenge. - The global impact includes potential confrontations with rival powers, demanding careful diplomacy. This growing Sino-Russian alliance presents both opportunities and challenges in the quest for international power balance. 🌍🛡️🤝 <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/gWf4cr_W?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/gWf4cr_W</a></p>  </div> <ul class="grid grid-cols-6 grid-rows-[60%_40%] w-main-feed-card-media feed-images-content list-none pl-0 " data-test-id="feed-images-content"> <li class="bg-color-background-container-tint text-[0px] col-span-full row-span-full " data-test-id="feed-images-content__list-item" data-position="0"> <img class="lazy-load w-full object-cover object-center h-full babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5610AQGD8F9fq6rMlg/image-shrink_800/B56ZSWdtboHEAQ-/0/1737691159779?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=JWm7z6hJcAcwhoKOYkGyMggjpgXWTO0xRT6nCXHko8c" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/921ynb2z53z33mhm3061qvjag" alt="China and Russia Strengthen Alliance Against US Geopolitical Moves">  </li> </ul>  <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code>  <div class="social-action-bar border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint min-h-[44px] items-center flex flex-wrap babybear:justify-around !m-0"> <a class="social-action-bar__button " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fposts%2Fpicket-rail_china-and-russia-strengthen-alliance-against-activity-7288404983136362496-m55K&trk=public_post_like-cta" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_like-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate> <icon class="social-action-bar__icon " data-svg-class-name="social-action-bar__icon--svg " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj"> </icon> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text "> Like </span> </a> <a class="social-action-bar__button " 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This is part of a broader strategy to increase its influence across West and Central Africa, stepping in as Western powers scale back. The deployment reflects a pattern: as countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger turn away from Western alliances, Russia’s "Africa Corps"—a rebranded paramilitary force—has filled the void. Supported by diplomatic initiatives since the 2023 Russia-Africa Summit, the Africa Corps has become a key part of Russia’s outreach on the continent, aligning with local military regimes and supporting counter-insurgency efforts. For Russia, this growing footprint isn’t just political; it’s economic. With access to lucrative sectors like mining, oil, and natural gas, the partnership offers financial incentives, while positioning Russia as a major player in Africa’s evolving power dynamics. <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Frussiainafrica&trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>#RussiaInAfrica</a> <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Fgeopolitics&trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>#Geopolitics</a> <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Fafricacorps&trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" 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It signals a shift in the regional geopolitics, towards rising nationalism and assertion of sovereignty amidst anti-French sentiments. The <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Ficwa&trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>#ICWA</a> paper examines the political and regional considerations for Ivory Coast to undertake this decision further signaling the declining French influence in Francophone Africa. Read more in <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Ffeed%2Fhashtag%2Ficwaviewpoint&trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>#ICWAViewpoint</a> on "Ivory Coast Joins the Wave: The Declining French Influence in Francophone Africa" by <a class="link" href="https://in.linkedin.com/in/nandini-khandelwal-78134b226?trk=public_post-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="public_post-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Nandini Khandelwal</a>, Research Intern, ICWA. 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Professor Warwick Powell 鲍韶山" class="absolute left-0 top-0 h-full w-full z-1 !border-0" data-tracking-control-name="link-overlay-public_post" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/warwickpowell_natos-global-ambitions-a-threat-to-peace-activity-7235963120123310083-ua5i" target="_self"></a> <article class="relative px-2 pb-0 bg-color-background-container container-lined pt-1.5 main-feed-activity-card related-posts__crosslink" data-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7235963120123310083" data-featured-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7235963120123310083" data-attributed-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7235963119213125632">   <div class="flex"> <div class="base-main-feed-card__entity-lockup"> <div class="flex items-center font-sans mb-1" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__entity-lockup"> <a href="https://au.linkedin.com/in/warwickpowell?trk=public_post_feed-actor-image" class="relative" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_feed-actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="View profile for Adj. Professor Warwick Powell 鲍韶山">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open px-0.25 outline-offset-[-1px]" href="https://au.linkedin.com/in/warwickpowell?trk=public_post_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View profile for Adj. Professor Warwick Powell 鲍韶山" data-tracking-will-navigate> Adj. Professor Warwick Powell 鲍韶山 </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] px-0.25 m-0 truncate">  Chairman at Smart Trade Networks | Author of China, Trust & Digital Supply Chains | Research Leader in Value Flows, Distributed Networks & Supply Chain Integrity | International Political Economy | Impact Analyst Expert </p>  <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] px-0.25 flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 6mo <span aria-hidden="true" class="text-color-text-low-emphasis before:middot"></span> <span> Edited </span> </time>  </span> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu !top-auto !relative !mr-1" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex" role="presentation"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fposts%2Fwarwickpowell_natos-global-ambitions-a-threat-to-peace-activity-7235963120123310083-ua5i&trk=public_post_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="public_post_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7235963120123310083" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="public_post_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]" role="menuitem">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">This month’s TI Observer explores the theme of the evolution of NATO in the context of global and regional peace. I was pleased to contribute an essay which situated NATO’s global ambitions against a history of entanglement in European colonial expansion. From the early days of interventions in Africa, I cast a broad sweep towards the present day in which NATO has sets its sights on the Asia Pacific. NATO’s history has been one of war-making. Asia has a long history of regional approaches to multipolarity, which provides a rich tradition and experience from which to draw as the region seeks to shape the institutions for regional peace and prosperity. NATO is a threat to Asian peace. 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