CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kalmar Nyckel - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d0221bfd-045c-4063-9a71-972001b8e121","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kalmar_Nyckel","wgTitle":"Kalmar Nyckel","wgCurRevisionId":1245573365,"wgRevisionId":1245573365,"wgArticleId":787673,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from December 2015","Articles containing Swedish-language text","Articles containing Dutch-language text","Ship infoboxes without an image","MMSI Number","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Coordinates on Wikidata","New Sweden","17th century in Sweden","Economic history of Sweden", "Kalmar County","Replica ships","Tall ships of the United States","Individual sailing vessels","Pinnaces","Age of Sail naval ships of Sweden","Auxiliary ships of the Swedish Navy","Age of Sail naval ships of the Dutch Republic","Anglo-Dutch Wars","Tourist attractions in New Castle County, Delaware","Ships built in the Netherlands","Ships built in Wilmington, Delaware","Wilmington Riverfront","Shipwrecks in the North Sea","1620s ships","Maritime incidents in 1652","1997 ships","Symbols of Delaware","Age of Discovery ships","Sailboat type designs by Thomas C. Gillmer"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kalmar_Nyckel","wgRelevantArticleId":787673,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":39.736666666666665,"lon":-75.53694444444444},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1722535","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg/1200px-Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1091"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg/800px-Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="727"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg/640px-Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="582"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kalmar Nyckel - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kalmar_Nyckel rootpage-Kalmar_Nyckel skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kalmar+Nyckel" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kalmar+Nyckel" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kalmar+Nyckel" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kalmar+Nyckel" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_replica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_replica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Modern replica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_replica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern replica subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_replica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ship's_cats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ship's_cats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ship's cats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ship's_cats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symphony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symphony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Symphony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symphony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Other sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Kalmar Nyckel</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel" title="Kalmar Nyckel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalmar Nyckel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84" title="کالمر نیکل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالمر نیکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel" title="Kalmar Nyckel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kalmar Nyckel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB" title="カルマル・ニッケル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルマル・ニッケル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Nyukel" title="Kalmar Nyukel – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalmar Nyukel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel" title="Kalmar Nyckel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kalmar Nyckel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кальмар Нюкель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кальмар Нюкель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel" title="Kalmar Nyckel – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalmar Nyckel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel" title="Kalmar Nyckel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalmar Nyckel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кальмар Нюкель – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кальмар Нюкель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1722535#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kalmar_Nyckel" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Nyckel"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kalmar_Nyckel" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kalmar_Nyckel" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&oldid=1245573365" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kalmar_Nyckel&id=1245573365&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalmar_Nyckel"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalmar_Nyckel"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kalmar_Nyckel_(ship,_1625)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1722535" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kalmar_Nyckel&params=39_44_12_N_75_32_13_W_region:US-DE_type:landmark&title=Kalmar+Nyckel+replica"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°44′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°32′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.73667°N 75.53694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.73667; -75.53694</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Kalmar Nyckel replica</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swedish ship built by the Dutch</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg/300px-Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg/450px-Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg/600px-Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="3288" /></a></span><div><i>Calmare Nyckel</i> oil painting by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_H%C3%A4gg" title="Jacob Hägg">Jacob Hägg</a>, 1922</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/67px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/90px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">Sweden</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kalmar Nyckel</i></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Owner</td><td>The Ship Company (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Skeppskompaniet</i></span>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Route</td><td><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, Sweden — <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a>, North America</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>c. 1625</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Acquired</td><td>1629</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Sold to Swedish Navy, 1644</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>1644</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Decommissioned</td><td>June 19, 1651</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Sold into merchant service, 1651.</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Sunk in Dutch service 1652 (sunk by the <a href="/wiki/English_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="English Navy">English Navy</a> while escorting Dutch fishing vessels in English territorial waters).</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics <sup id="cite_ref-knf_guidebook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knf_guidebook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_pinnace" title="Full-rigged pinnace">Pinnace</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Sail plan</td><td><a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">Full-rigged ship</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Crew</td><td>40 sailors & 28 soldiers (in Naval service)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12 × 6-pounder cannon</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Swivel_gun" title="Swivel gun">swivel guns</a></li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><b>Kalmar Nyckel</b></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> for 'Key of Kalmar') was a Swedish ship built by the Dutch<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> famed for carrying Swedish settlers to <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> in 1638, to establish the colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a>. The name <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kalmar Nyckel</i></span> comes from the Swedish city of <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a> and <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">nyckel</i></span> meaning <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">key</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> in Swedish. The name was also a tribute to <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Castle" title="Kalmar Castle">Kalmar Castle</a> which was a symbol of power during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a> when <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> was a military <a href="/wiki/Great_power" title="Great power">great power</a>. A replica of the ship was launched at <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>, in 1997. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kalmar Nyckel</i></span> was constructed in about 1625, and was of a design called a <a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_pinnace" title="Full-rigged pinnace">pinnace</a>. The ship was originally named <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Sleutel</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> for 'key'), and to distinguish it from several other ships called <i>Key</i> it was known by the name of the city of <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a>, which purchased the ship in 1629, as its contribution to a <a href="/wiki/Chartered_company" title="Chartered company">state-sponsored trading company</a>, <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Skeppskompaniet</i></span>. It was later purchased into the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Navy" title="Swedish Navy">Swedish Navy</a>. When Sweden decided to establish a trading colony in the New World under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Minuit" title="Peter Minuit">Peter Minuit</a>, <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kalmar Nyckel</i></span> was chosen for the voyage. A smaller vessel, <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Fogel_Grip" title="Fogel Grip">Fogel Grip</a></i></span> <span class="gloss-quot">(</span><span class="gloss-text">Griffin Bird</span><span class="gloss-quot">)</span>, accompanied her. </p><p>The ships sailed from <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> in December 1637, commanded by Jan Hindriksen van der Water, but encountered a severe storm in the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> and had to divert to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> for repairs. They departed on New Year's Day 1638, arriving in North America in March 1638.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They built a fort on the present site of the city of Wilmington, which they named <a href="/wiki/Fort_Christina" title="Fort Christina">Fort Christina</a>. </p><p>A second voyage, which departed on February<span class="nowrap"> </span>7, 1640, and arrived at Fort Christina on April<span class="nowrap"> </span>17, brought additional settlers for New Sweden. One of them was <a href="/wiki/Reorus_Torkillus" title="Reorus Torkillus">Reorus Torkillus</a>, the first Lutheran clergyman in New Sweden. The <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kalmar Nyckel</i></span> made four successful round trips from Sweden to North America, a record unchallenged by any other colonial vessel.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between colonial voyages, the ship was used by the navy as a transport and courier. She was sold out of Swedish service to Dutch merchants in 1651. At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="First Anglo-Dutch War">First Anglo-Dutch War</a>, she was employed as a fisheries protection vessel under Captain Dirk Vijgh. The ship was sunk off the coast of Scotland in action against Blake's squadron on July<span class="nowrap"> </span>12, 1652.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delaware_swedish_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Delaware_swedish_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg/220px-Delaware_swedish_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Delaware_swedish_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg/330px-Delaware_swedish_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Delaware_swedish_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg/440px-Delaware_swedish_tercentenary_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kalmar Nyckel</i></span> on the reverse of the 1937 <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Tercentenary_half_dollar" title="Delaware Tercentenary half dollar">Delaware Tercentenary half dollar</a>, designed by Carl L. Schmitz</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_replica">Modern replica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern replica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"> </td></tr><tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/107px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">United States</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Kalmar Nyckel</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Owner</td><td>Kalmar Nyckel Foundation</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Port of registry</td><td><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td>Allen Rawl, Wilmington, Delaware</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>September<span class="nowrap"> </span>28, 1997</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In service</td><td>May<span class="nowrap"> </span>9, 1998</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Identification</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_call_sign" title="Maritime call sign">Call sign</a>: WCY3589</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Mobile_Service_Identity" title="Maritime Mobile Service Identity">MMSI number</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/details/ships/mmsi:367004000">367004000</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Status</td><td>in active service, as of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics <sup id="cite_ref-knf_guidebook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knf_guidebook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>298 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a> (303 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">t</a>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">141 ft (43 m) (sparred)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">93 ft (28 m) (on deck)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">89 ft (27 m) (at <a href="/wiki/Length_at_the_waterline" class="mw-redirect" title="Length at the waterline">waterline</a>)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>25 ft (7.6 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Height</td><td>105 ft (32 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draft</td><td>12 ft 5 in (3.78 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>2 × 180 hp (134 kW) Caterpillar 3208 diesel engines</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Sail plan</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">Full-rigged ship</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">7,600 sq ft (710 m<sup>2</sup>) sail area</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">9.25 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">kn</a> (17.13 km/h; 10.64 mph) under power</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12.5 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">kn</a> (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph) under sail</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Endurance</td><td>6 days</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Capacity</td><td>49 passengers</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Crew</td><td>24</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>In 1986, a group of citizens of Wilmington, Delaware, established the <i>Kalmar Nyckel</i> Foundation, whose primary source of funding is from the taxpayers of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Delaware">State of Delaware</a>, plus donations from corporations and individuals. The foundation designed, built, and launched a replica of <i>Kalmar Nyckel</i>. The modern ship, designed by naval architects <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Gillmer" title="Thomas C. Gillmer">Thomas C. Gillmer</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.IverFranzen.com">Iver Franzen</a>, with additional help from Melbourne Smith, Joel Welter, and Ken Court, was built at a shipyard in Wilmington on the <a href="/wiki/Christina_River" title="Christina River">Christina River</a> near the original 1638 Swedish settlers' landing site at Fort Christina. She was launched on September<span class="nowrap"> </span>28, 1997, and commissioned on May 9, 1998. The re-creation measures 94 ft (29 m) on deck and 131 ft (40 m) overall, with a 25 ft (7.6 m) <a href="/wiki/Beam_(nautical)" title="Beam (nautical)">beam</a>, a 12 ft (3.7 m) <a href="/wiki/Draft_(hull)" title="Draft (hull)">draft</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Displacement_(fluid)" title="Displacement (fluid)">displacement</a> of 300 <a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">tons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ship is operated and maintained by a volunteer staff, under the leadership of a paid captain, <a href="/wiki/Boatswain" title="Boatswain">boatswain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chief_mate" title="Chief mate">chief mate</a>. In November 2006, the captain of the <i>Kalmar Nyckel</i>, David W. Hiott, who had commanded her for nine seasons, died from the effects of recurring <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">melanoma</a>. Captain Lauren Morgens took over on April<span class="nowrap"> </span>1, 2007, with Sharon Dounce as Port Captain/Relief Captain. Volunteers maintain the ship, run the education program, and sail her from port to port.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2016, the ship has served as the official <a href="/wiki/List_of_Delaware_state_symbols#Tall_ship" title="List of Delaware state symbols">tall ship of Delaware</a>. It was adopted as a state symbol for serving "as Delaware's seagoing ambassador both at home and at many ports of call, raising awareness of <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">the First State</a> for thousands who see her and come on board."<sup id="cite_ref-DE_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ship's_cats"><span id="Ship.27s_cats"></span>Ship's cats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ship's cats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toolbox was the senior <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_cat" title="Ship's cat">ship's cat</a> and official warrant officer with the title of 'Captain's Assistant'. The offspring of a feral cat, she was born in a toolbox while the ship was under construction in 1997. She had always lived on the ship and therefore had the greatest accumulated sea time of any member of the crew. A celebrity in her own right, she is the star of two books.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unfortunately, due to her failed eyesight, Toolbox retired from her position on <i>Kalmar Nyckel</i> in November 2012. A retirement party was thrown in her honor, and many past and present crew members came to celebrate her 16 years on the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, a number of other cats have served with <i>Kalmar Nyckel</i> at various times, including Clew Garnet, Lagan, Sven, Timmynocky (nautical equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Thingamajig" class="mw-redirect" title="Thingamajig">thingamajig</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ditty. The last ship's cat was called Chester, a full-grey American shorthair, who retired during the COVID pandemic, and currently lives on land with a volunteer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symphony">Symphony</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Symphony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1986, composer <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lees" title="Benjamin Lees">Benjamin Lees</a> was commissioned to write a symphony to honor the founding of Wilmington, Delaware. Lees named the resulting work <i>Symphony No. 5: Kalmar Nyckel</i>. The piece was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> in 2003, following release of a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zt2InFK7xw">recording</a> by the German orchestra <a href="/wiki/Staatsphilharmonie_Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz">Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Replica</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalamar_Nycel_bow_figurehead.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The bow of the replica Kalmar Nyckel including a two-tailed lion figurehead, one tail symbolizing the old ship and one symbolizing the new ship."><img alt="The bow of the replica Kalmar Nyckel including a two-tailed lion figurehead, one tail symbolizing the old ship and one symbolizing the new ship." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kalamar_Nycel_bow_figurehead.jpg/451px-Kalamar_Nycel_bow_figurehead.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kalamar_Nycel_bow_figurehead.jpg/677px-Kalamar_Nycel_bow_figurehead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kalamar_Nycel_bow_figurehead.jpg/902px-Kalamar_Nycel_bow_figurehead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The bow of the replica <i>Kalmar Nyckel</i> including a two-tailed lion <a href="/wiki/Figurehead_(object)" title="Figurehead (object)">figurehead</a>, one tail symbolizing the old ship and one symbolizing the new ship.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 333.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalmar_Nyckel_Chesapeake_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In Chesapeake Bay, 2008, flying from foretop to stern the Finnish, Swedish naval, Dutch and American flags."><img alt="In Chesapeake Bay, 2008, flying from foretop to stern the Finnish, Swedish naval, Dutch and American flags." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kalmar_Nyckel_Chesapeake_Bay.jpg/500px-Kalmar_Nyckel_Chesapeake_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="334" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kalmar_Nyckel_Chesapeake_Bay.jpg/751px-Kalmar_Nyckel_Chesapeake_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kalmar_Nyckel_Chesapeake_Bay.jpg/1000px-Kalmar_Nyckel_Chesapeake_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a>, 2008, flying from foretop to stern the Finnish, Swedish naval, Dutch and American flags.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 377.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 375.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalmar_Nyckel_stern.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stern of the replica"><img alt="Stern of the replica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kalmar_Nyckel_stern.JPG/563px-Kalmar_Nyckel_stern.JPG" decoding="async" width="376" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kalmar_Nyckel_stern.JPG/845px-Kalmar_Nyckel_stern.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kalmar_Nyckel_stern.JPG/1125px-Kalmar_Nyckel_stern.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3392" data-file-height="2261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stern of the replica</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toolbox_of_the_Kalmar_Nyckel.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Toolbox, the former senior ship's cat of the Kalmar Nyckel"><img alt="Toolbox, the former senior ship's cat of the Kalmar Nyckel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Toolbox_of_the_Kalmar_Nyckel.JPG/281px-Toolbox_of_the_Kalmar_Nyckel.JPG" decoding="async" width="188" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Toolbox_of_the_Kalmar_Nyckel.JPG/422px-Toolbox_of_the_Kalmar_Nyckel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Toolbox_of_the_Kalmar_Nyckel.JPG/562px-Toolbox_of_the_Kalmar_Nyckel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toolbox, the former senior ship's cat of the <i>Kalmar Nyckel</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 333.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilmington_Riverfront.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kalmar Nyckel with the Wilmington skyline in the background"><img alt="The Kalmar Nyckel with the Wilmington skyline in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wilmington_Riverfront.JPG/500px-Wilmington_Riverfront.JPG" decoding="async" width="334" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wilmington_Riverfront.JPG/751px-Wilmington_Riverfront.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wilmington_Riverfront.JPG/1000px-Wilmington_Riverfront.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i>Kalmar Nyckel</i> with the Wilmington skyline in the background</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ns_Andersson" title="Måns Andersson">Måns Andersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_replica" title="Ship replica">Ship replica</a> (including a list of ship replicas)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6theborg_(ship)" title="Götheborg (ship)">Götheborg</a></i>, a sailing replica of an 18th-century Swedish <a href="/wiki/East_Indiaman" title="East Indiaman">East Indiaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Historical_Museum" title="American Swedish Historical Museum">American Swedish Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_colonization_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish colonization of the Americas">Swedish colonization of the Americas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Technically speaking, she was a <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_ship" title="Auxiliary ship">Naval auxiliary</a> during this period.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-knf_guidebook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-knf_guidebook_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-knf_guidebook_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726212516/http://www.kalmarnyckel.org/download/knf_guidebook_compact.pdf">"Kalmar Nyckel Guidebook"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kalmarnyckel.org</i>. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kalmarnyckel.org/download/knf_guidebook_compact.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kalmarnyckel.org&rft.atitle=Kalmar+Nyckel+Guidebook&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalmarnyckel.org%2Fdownload%2Fknf_guidebook_compact.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1911" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Amandus (1911). <i>The Swedish Settlements on the Delaware, 1638–1664</i>. Philadelphia: Swedish Colonial Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Swedish+Settlements+on+the+Delaware%2C+1638%E2%80%931664&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Swedish+Colonial+Society&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Amandus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2007" class="citation web cs1">Henderson, John R. (September 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icyousee.org/kalmar.html">"A History of Kalmar Nyckel and a New Look at New Sweden"</a>. Ithaca College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331201336/http://www.icyousee.org/kalmar.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Kalmar+Nyckel+and+a+New+Look+at+New+Sweden&rft.pub=Ithaca+College&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icyousee.org%2Fkalmar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBender2014" class="citation book cs1">Bender, James (2014). <i>Dutch Warships in the Age of Sail 1600–1714 Design, Construction, Careers and Fates</i>. Seaforth. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-157-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-157-1"><bdi>978-1-84832-157-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dutch+Warships+in+the+Age+of+Sail+1600%E2%80%931714+Design%2C+Construction%2C+Careers+and+Fates&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Seaforth&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-84832-157-1&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100507090534/http://www.kalmarnyckel.org/aboutshipspecs.asp">"The Kalmar Nyckel Ship Specifications"</a>. Kalmar Nyckel Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kalmarnyckel.org/aboutshipspecs.asp">the original</a> on May 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Kalmar+Nyckel+Ship+Specifications&rft.pub=Kalmar+Nyckel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalmarnyckel.org%2Faboutshipspecs.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeslager1989" class="citation book cs1">Weslager, C. A. (1989). <i>A Man and His Ship: Peter Minuit and the Kalmar Nyckel</i>. Wilmington, Del.: Kalmar Nyckel Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Man+and+His+Ship%3A+Peter+Minuit+and+the+Kalmar+Nyckel&rft.place=Wilmington%2C+Del.&rft.pub=Kalmar+Nyckel+Foundation&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Weslager&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DE-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DE_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/2016/09/09/kalmar-nyckel-becomes-tall-ship-delaware/90113736/">"Delaware Online: Kalmar Nyckel becomes official Tall Ship of Delaware"</a>. September 9, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808071032/https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/2016/09/09/kalmar-nyckel-becomes-tall-ship-delaware/90113736/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delaware+Online%3A+Kalmar+Nyckel+becomes+official+Tall+Ship+of+Delaware&rft.date=2016-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delawareonline.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2016%2F09%2F09%2Fkalmar-nyckel-becomes-tall-ship-delaware%2F90113736%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayers2007" class="citation book cs1">Mayers, Barbara (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q3LvHwAACAAJ"><i>Toolbox: Ship's Cat on the Kalmar Nyckel</i></a>. Bay Oak Publishers, Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9741713-9-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9741713-9-5"><bdi>978-0-9741713-9-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toolbox%3A+Ship%27s+Cat+on+the+Kalmar+Nyckel&rft.pub=Bay+Oak+Publishers%2C+Limited&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-9741713-9-5&rft.aulast=Mayers&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq3LvHwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIreland2006" class="citation book cs1">Ireland, Charles E. Jr. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cedartreebooks.com/catalog/1-books/29-toolbox"><i>Toolbox</i></a>. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-892142-30-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-892142-30-6"><bdi>978-1-892142-30-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123222915/http://cedartreebooks.com/catalog/1-books/29-toolbox">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toolbox&rft.place=Wilmington%2C+Delaware&rft.pub=Cedar+Tree+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-892142-30-6&rft.aulast=Ireland&rft.aufirst=Charles+E.+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcedartreebooks.com%2Fcatalog%2F1-books%2F29-toolbox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://townsquaredelaware.com/2013/01/30/a-purrrfect-retirement-for-a-servant-of-the-sea/">"A 'Purrrfect' Retirement for a Servant of the Sea"</a>. <i>townsquaredelaware.com</i>. Town Square Delaware. January 30, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123221757/http://townsquaredelaware.com/2013/01/30/a-purrrfect-retirement-for-a-servant-of-the-sea/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=townsquaredelaware.com&rft.atitle=A+%27Purrrfect%27+Retirement+for+a+Servant+of+the+Sea&rft.date=2013-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftownsquaredelaware.com%2F2013%2F01%2F30%2Fa-purrrfect-retirement-for-a-servant-of-the-sea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diy-wood-boat.com/Boating-terms.html#Boating_Terms_begining_with_T">"Terms beginning with 'T'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>DIY Wood Boat</i>. Boating Terms and expressions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234940/http://www.diy-wood-boat.com/Boating-terms.html#Boating_Terms_begining_with_T">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DIY+Wood+Boat&rft.atitle=Terms+beginning+with+%27T%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diy-wood-boat.com%2FBoating-terms.html%23Boating_Terms_begining_with_T&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2010" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Margalit (June 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9906E6D61E3EF934A35755C0A9669D8B63">"Benjamin Lees, 86, Versatile Classical Composer"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. p. A-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919234553/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9906E6D61E3EF934A35755C0A9669D8B63">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Benjamin+Lees%2C+86%2C+Versatile+Classical+Composer&rft.pages=A-19&rft.date=2010-06-07&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Margalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9906E6D61E3EF934A35755C0A9669D8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebrandywine.com/attractions/kalmar.html">"Kalmar Nyckel: Delaware's Tall Ship"</a>. <i>TheBrandywine.com</i>. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheBrandywine.com&rft.atitle=Kalmar+Nyckel%3A+Delaware%27s+Tall+Ship&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebrandywine.com%2Fattractions%2Fkalmar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123221757/http://townsquaredelaware.com/2013/01/30/a-purrrfect-retirement-for-a-servant-of-the-sea/">"A 'Purrrfect Retirement for a Servant of the Sea"</a>. Town Square Delaware. January 30, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://townsquaredelaware.com/2013/01/30/a-purrrfect-retirement-for-a-servant-of-the-sea/">the original</a> on January 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+%27Purrrfect+Retirement+for+a+Servant+of+the+Sea&rft.pub=Town+Square+Delaware&rft.date=2013-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftownsquaredelaware.com%2F2013%2F01%2F30%2Fa-purrrfect-retirement-for-a-servant-of-the-sea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalmar+Nyckel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kalmarnyckel.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colonialnewsweden.org/littlekey/"><i>Kalmar Nyckel</i> ship's boat, the shallop "Little Key"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iverfranzen.com/">Iver Franzen, naval architecture & marine consulting</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kalmar_Nyckel&params=39_44_12_N_75_32_13_W_region:US-DE_type:landmark&title=Kalmar+Nyckel+replica"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°44′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°32′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.73667°N 75.53694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.73667; -75.53694</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Kalmar Nyckel replica</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&oldid=1245573365">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&oldid=1245573365</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Sweden" title="Category:New Sweden">New Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th_century_in_Sweden" title="Category:17th century in Sweden">17th century in Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_Sweden" title="Category:Economic history of Sweden">Economic history of Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kalmar_County" title="Category:Kalmar County">Kalmar County</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Replica_ships" title="Category:Replica ships">Replica ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tall_ships_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Tall ships of the United States">Tall ships of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Individual_sailing_vessels" title="Category:Individual sailing vessels">Individual sailing vessels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pinnaces" title="Category:Pinnaces">Pinnaces</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Age_of_Sail_naval_ships_of_Sweden" title="Category:Age of Sail naval ships of Sweden">Age of Sail naval ships of Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Auxiliary_ships_of_the_Swedish_Navy" title="Category:Auxiliary ships of the Swedish Navy">Auxiliary ships of the Swedish Navy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Age_of_Sail_naval_ships_of_the_Dutch_Republic" title="Category:Age of Sail naval ships of the Dutch Republic">Age of Sail naval ships of the Dutch Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anglo-Dutch_Wars" title="Category:Anglo-Dutch Wars">Anglo-Dutch Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_Castle_County,_Delaware" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New Castle County, Delaware">Tourist attractions in New Castle County, Delaware</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ships_built_in_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Ships built in the Netherlands">Ships built in the Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ships_built_in_Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Category:Ships built in Wilmington, Delaware">Ships built in Wilmington, Delaware</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wilmington_Riverfront" title="Category:Wilmington Riverfront">Wilmington Riverfront</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shipwrecks_in_the_North_Sea" title="Category:Shipwrecks in the North Sea">Shipwrecks in the North Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1620s_ships" title="Category:1620s ships">1620s ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_1652" title="Category:Maritime incidents in 1652">Maritime incidents in 1652</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1997_ships" title="Category:1997 ships">1997 ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_Delaware" title="Category:Symbols of Delaware">Symbols of Delaware</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Age_of_Discovery_ships" title="Category:Age of Discovery ships">Age of Discovery ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sailboat_type_designs_by_Thomas_C._Gillmer" title="Category:Sailboat type designs by Thomas C. Gillmer">Sailboat type designs by Thomas C. Gillmer</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2015" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2015">Use mdy dates from December 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Swedish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Swedish-language text">Articles containing Swedish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Dutch-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Dutch-language text">Articles containing Dutch-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ship_infoboxes_without_an_image" title="Category:Ship infoboxes without an image">Ship infoboxes without an image</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:MMSI_Number" title="Category:MMSI Number">MMSI Number</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2024" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 September 2024, at 19:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Nyckel&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-m5gcf","wgBackendResponseTime":241,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.474","walltime":"0.634","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2545,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":53334,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2480,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":54776,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 572.169 1 -total"," 29.76% 170.267 2 Template:Reflist"," 23.35% 133.610 3 Template:Infobox_ship_career"," 20.37% 116.551 10 Template:Lang"," 19.62% 112.286 8 Template:Cite_web"," 10.84% 62.006 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.52% 43.026 2 Template:Infobox_ship_characteristics"," 6.41% 36.699 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.80% 33.204 15 Template:Cvt"," 3.86% 22.093 5 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.275","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16094198,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zcwrk","timestamp":"20241122143832","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kalmar Nyckel","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kalmar_Nyckel","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1722535","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1722535","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-06T06:59:03Z","dateModified":"2024-09-13T19:57:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d9\/Kalmar_Nyckel_by_Jacob_H%C3%A4gg_cropped.jpg","headline":"Swedish ship built by the Dutch"}</script> </body> </html>