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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Before_Abu'l-Khayr_Khan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_Abu'l-Khayr_Khan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Before Abu'l-Khayr Khan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_Abu'l-Khayr_Khan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abu'l-Khayr_Khan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abu'l-Khayr_Khan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Abu'l-Khayr Khan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abu'l-Khayr_Khan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kazakh_Insurrection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kazakh_Insurrection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kazakh Insurrection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kazakh_Insurrection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_of_Abu'l-Khayr_Khan_and_Successors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Abu'l-Khayr_Khan_and_Successors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Death of Abu'l-Khayr Khan and Successors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Abu'l-Khayr_Khan_and_Successors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rulers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rulers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rulers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Khans_of_Shaybanid_Domains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khans_of_Shaybanid_Domains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Khans of Shaybanid Domains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khans_of_Shaybanid_Domains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abulkhairids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abulkhairids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Abulkhairids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abulkhairids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zb%C9%99k_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Özbək xanlığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Özbək xanlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Үзбәк ханлығы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үзбәк ханлығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Узбекско ханство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Узбекско ханство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Узбек ханлăхĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Узбек ханлăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeck%C3%BD_chan%C3%A1t" title="Uzbecký chanát – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uzbecký chanát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbeken-Khanat" title="Usbeken-Khanat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Usbeken-Khanat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanato_uzbeko" title="Kanato uzbeko – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kanato uzbeko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="خانات ازبک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانات ازبک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanat_ouzbek" title="Khanat ouzbek – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khanat ouzbek" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="우즈베크 칸국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우즈베크 칸국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhanan_Uzbek" title="Kekhanan Uzbek – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhanan Uzbek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="უზბეკეთის სახანო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უზბეკეთის სახანო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Әбілқайыр Ордасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әбілқайыр Ордасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeku_haniste" title="Uzbeku haniste – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uzbeku haniste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek%C5%B3_chanatas" title="Uzbekų chanatas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uzbekų chanatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhanan_Uzbek" title="Kekhanan Uzbek – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kekhanan Uzbek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaat_Oezbekistan" title="Kanaat Oezbekistan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kanaat Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="アブルハイルハン・ハン国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブルハイルハン・ハン国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzbek_ulusi" title="Oʻzbek ulusi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzbek ulusi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanat_Uzbecki" title="Chanat Uzbecki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chanat Uzbecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanatul_uzbec" title="Hanatul uzbec – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hanatul uzbec" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Узбекское ханство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узбекское ханство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Узбек хаанылыга – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Узбек хаанылыга" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84belx%C3%A4yer_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Äbelxäyer xanlığı – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Äbelxäyer xanlığı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbek_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Özbek Hanlığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özbek Hanlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%97%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ханство Абулхаїра – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ханство Абулхаїра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="烏茲別克汗國 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏茲別克汗國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15535871#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_khanates" title="Uzbek khanates">Uzbek khanates</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Uzbek Khanate</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1428–1471</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Uzbek_Khanate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Uzbek Khanate in c. 1448"><img alt="The Uzbek Khanate in c. 1448" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Map_of_the_Uzbek_Khanate.png/250px-Map_of_the_Uzbek_Khanate.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Map_of_the_Uzbek_Khanate.png/375px-Map_of_the_Uzbek_Khanate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Map_of_the_Uzbek_Khanate.png/500px-Map_of_the_Uzbek_Khanate.png 2x" data-file-width="3196" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">The Uzbek Khanate in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1448</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation">Confederate</a> <a href="/wiki/Khanate" title="Khanate">Khanate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimgi-Tura" title="Chimgi-Tura">Chimgi-Tura</a> <small>(1428–1446)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sighnaq" title="Sighnaq">Sighnaq</a> <small>(1446–1469)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkestan_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkestan (city)">Iasy</a> <small>(1469–1471)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kipchak_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kipchak language">Kipchak language</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> (court)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Quotation needed from source to verify. (May 2024)">need quotation to verify</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">Khan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1428–1468 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Khayr_Khan" title="Abu'l-Khayr Khan">Abu'l-Khayr Khan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1468–1471 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Sheikh Haidar</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early modern period</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Abu'l-Khayr becomes the Uzbek Khan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1428</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Abu'l-Khayr defeats Hajji Muhammad </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1428</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Shaybanids invade <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1446</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Janibeg and Kerei found the Kazakh Khanate<sup id="cite_ref-Olcott1987_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olcott1987-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1466</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Death of Abu'l-Khayr </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1468</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1471</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate" title="Kazakh Khanate">Kazakh Khanate</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Sibir" title="Khanate of Sibir">Khanate of Sibir</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Bukhara" title="Khanate of Bukhara">Khanate of Bukhara</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Uzbek Khanate</b>, also known as the <b>Abulkhair Khanate</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbek</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shaybanids" title="Shaybanids">Shaybanid</a> state preceding the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Bukhara" title="Khanate of Bukhara">Khanate of Bukhara</a>. During the few years it existed, the Uzbek Khanate was the preeminent state in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>, ruling over most of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, much of <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, and parts of southern <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. This is the first state of the <a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Khayr_Khan" title="Abu'l-Khayr Khan">Abulkhairids</a>, a branch of the Shaybanids. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/%C3%96z_Beg_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Öz Beg Khan">Öz Beg Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a></div> <p>The dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Khayr_Khan" title="Abu'l-Khayr Khan">Abu'l-Khayr Khan</a> and his descendants is named after him, and the states ruled by them are known as Abulkhairids, such as in the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Bukhara" title="Khanate of Bukhara">Khanate of Bukhara</a>. They may also be referred to as Shaybanids, although this is more of an umbrella term as a rival dynasty called the <a href="/wiki/Arabshahids" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabshahids">Arabshahids</a> of <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a> were also Shaybanids, but not Abulkhairids.<sup id="cite_ref-DaniMasson2003_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaniMasson2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_Abu'l-Khayr_Khan"><span id="Before_Abu.27l-Khayr_Khan"></span>Before Abu'l-Khayr Khan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Before Abu'l-Khayr Khan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Shiban" title="Shiban">Shiban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a></div> <p>Starting with <a href="/wiki/Shiban" title="Shiban">Shiban</a>, brother of <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a> who was the ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>, the Shaybanids and their descendants held land and sway over many tribes granted to Shiban by Batu. These lands included the Golden Horde domains east of the <a href="/wiki/Urals" class="mw-redirect" title="Urals">Urals</a>, and lands north of the <a href="/wiki/Syr_Darya" title="Syr Darya">Syr Darya</a> river. Central control in the Golden Horde eroded away quickly in the east and breakaway states like the <a href="/wiki/Nogai_Horde" title="Nogai Horde">Nogai Horde</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Sibir" title="Khanate of Sibir">Khanate of Sibir</a> appeared in the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abu'l-Khayr_Khan"><span id="Abu.27l-Khayr_Khan"></span>Abu'l-Khayr Khan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Abu'l-Khayr Khan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Khayr_Khan" title="Abu'l-Khayr Khan">Abu'l-Khayr Khan</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdulxair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Abdulxair.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="202" /></a><figcaption>Abu'l-Khayr Khan</figcaption></figure> <p>By the time of Abu'l-Khayr's birth in 1412, the <a href="/wiki/Orda_(organization)" title="Orda (organization)">ulus</a> of Shiban was fractured. At this time the eastern part of the Golden Horde (<a href="/wiki/White_Horde" title="White Horde">White Horde</a>) had become outside of complete control of the Golden Horde khans and pretenders, especially after the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Baraq_(Khan_of_Golden_Horde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baraq (Khan of Golden Horde)">Barak Khan</a> in 1427. Abu'l-Khayr was taken prisoner after a battle in 1427 and was released in 1428. After the passing of the then Khan of the Uzbeks and pretender to the throne of the Golden Horde, Barak Khan, <a href="/wiki/Ulug_Beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulug Beg">Ulug Beg</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid Empire</a>, secretly orchestrated the title of khan to pass to Abu'l-Khayr. He began his rule by consolidating tribes in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> around his capital at Chimgi-Tura (Modern-day <a href="/wiki/Tyumen" title="Tyumen">Tyumen</a>). He was able to depose the reigning <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Sibir" title="Khanate of Sibir">Khan of Sibir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hajji_Muhammad_(Golden_Horde)" title="Hajji Muhammad (Golden Horde)"> Hajji Muhammad</a>, a former khan of the Golden Horde from 1419 to 1423, and took the entirety of the area under Shaybanid control.<sup id="cite_ref-DaniMasson2003_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaniMasson2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1430 or 1431, Abu'l-Khayr and his army marched south into <a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid</a>-held <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a> and occupied <a href="/wiki/Urganj" class="mw-redirect" title="Urganj">Urganj</a>. Between 1430 and 1446 the Uzbek Khanate took land in Transoxiana from the Timurids. </p><p>Abu'l-Khayr invaded the Golden Horde sometime after this and defeated Mustafa Khan near <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a>. The Uzbeks lost around 4,500 men during this campaign. </p><p>Prior to the death of <a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh" title="Shah Rukh">Shah Rukh</a> in 1448 <a href="/wiki/Sighnaq" title="Sighnaq">Sighnaq</a> and other cities in <a href="/wiki/Turan" title="Turan">Turan</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Uzkend" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzkend">Uzkend</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sozak" title="Sozak">Sozak</a> were invaded and captured by the Uzbeks. Sighnaq became one of the principal cities of Central Asia during this time. </p><p>In 1451, Abu'l-Khayr allied with the Timurid <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Sa'id">Abu Sa'id</a> against his rival <a href="/wiki/%27Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="'Abdullah">'Abdullah</a> and the two both marched on <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>. The Uzbek-Abu Sa'id alliance was successful and in return Abu Sa'id paid tribute to the Uzbeks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kazakh_Insurrection">Kazakh Insurrection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Kazakh Insurrection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate" title="Kazakh Khanate">Kazakh Khanate</a></div> <p>Starting in the 1460s, the Kazakh khans warred for control of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, led by Janibeg and Kerei Khan, the sons of the claimant to the throne of the Golden Horde, Barak Khan, founded the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate" title="Kazakh Khanate">Kazakh Khanate</a>. This war was made especially difficult for the Uzbeks because of a recent war with the <a href="/wiki/Four_Oirat" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Oirat">Dorben Oirat</a> <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> on the Uzbeks' eastern borders. Janibeg and Kerei sought to capitalize on Uzbek weakness following the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-Olcott1987_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olcott1987-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regarding these events, 16th century <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Muhammad_Haidar_Dughlat" title="Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat">Khaidar Duglati</a> in his <i>Tarikh-i Rashidi</i> reports:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>At that time, Abulkhair Khan exercised full power in Dasht-i-Kipchak. He had been at war with the Sultánis of Juji; while Jáni Beg Khán and Karáy Khán fled before him into Moghulistán. Isán Bughá Khán received them with great honor, and delivered over to them Kuzi Báshi, which is near Chu, on the western limit of Moghulistán, where they dwelt in peace and content. On the death of Abulkhair Khán the Ulus of the Uzbegs fell into confusion, and constant strife arose among them. Most of them joined the party of Karáy Khán and Jáni Beg Khán. They numbered about 200,000 persons, and received the name of Uzbeg-Kazák. The Kazák Sultáns began to reign in the year 870 [1465–1466] (but God knows best), and they continued to enjoy absolute power in the greater part of Uzbegistán, till the year 940 [1533–1534 A. D.].</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_of_Abu'l-Khayr_Khan_and_Successors"><span id="Death_of_Abu.27l-Khayr_Khan_and_Successors"></span>Death of Abu'l-Khayr Khan and Successors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death of Abu'l-Khayr Khan and Successors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shaybani" title="Muhammad Shaybani">Muhammad Shaybani</a></div> <p>Somewhere around 1468–1470, Abu'l-Khayr Khan died in battle against the Kazakhs along with several of his sons. Sheikh Haidar, also known as Baruj Oghlan (Some sources have them as the same person or different persons), the eldest of Abu'l-Khayr's sons, succeeded him. Sheikh Haidar's reign was short and was ended after conflicts with a rival khan, <a href="/wiki/Ibak_Khan" title="Ibak Khan">Ibak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DaniMasson2003_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaniMasson2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shaybani" title="Muhammad Shaybani">Muhammad Shaybani</a>, Abu'l-Khayr's grandson, succeeded his father, Sheikh Haidar. Shaybani had been, along with his brother, Mahmud Sultan, given refuge by the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Astrakhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanate of Astrakhan">Khan of Astrakhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qasim_I_of_Astrakhan" title="Qasim I of Astrakhan">Qasim</a>. </p><p>After Shaybani was helped by the <a href="/wiki/Moghulistan" title="Moghulistan">Moghul</a> Khans to reclaim land in Transoxiana, he became a Moghul vassal from 1488 until around 1500. After this point, Shaybani led his own conquests which largely consisted of cities in the fractured Timurid successor states (Such as <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a>). Shaybani's main rivals were the <a href="/wiki/Timurid_dynasty" title="Timurid dynasty">Timurid</a> <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid Empire">Persian</a> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Ismail">Shah Ismail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LeviSela2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeviSela2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1500, Shaybani officially conceded all the Kazakh held lands in <a href="/wiki/Dasht-i_Qipchaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasht-i Qipchaq">Dasht-i Qipchaq</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate" title="Kazakh Khanate">Kazakh Khanate</a>. Shortly after this in 1506, Shaybani captured Bukhara and the Uzbek Khanate became the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Bukhara" title="Khanate of Bukhara">Khanate of Bukhara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-霍渥斯_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-霍渥斯-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muhammad Shaybani was killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marv" title="Battle of Marv">Battle of Marv</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavids</a> ruled by <a href="/wiki/Shah_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Ismail">Shah Ismail</a> in 1510, and had his skull turned into a jeweled drinking goblet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khans_of_Shaybanid_Domains">Khans of Shaybanid Domains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Khans of Shaybanid Domains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shaybanids" title="Shaybanids">Shaybanids</a></div> <p>These are the khans ruling over the domains of the Uzbeks prior to the Abulkhairids.<sup id="cite_ref-LeviSela2010_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeviSela2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiban" title="Shiban">Shiban</a></li> <li>Bahadur Oghul</li> <li>Jochi Buqa</li> <li>Bad Oghul</li> <li>Mengu Timur Oghlan</li> <li>Fulad Oghul</li> <li>Ibrahim Sultan</li> <li>Dawlat Shaykh Oghlan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abulkhairids">Abulkhairids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Abulkhairids"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Khayr_Khan" title="Abu'l-Khayr Khan">Abu'l-Khayr Khan</a>, son of Dawlat Shaykh Oghlan</li> <li>Sheikh Haidar, son of Abu'l-Khayr, died in battle in 1471 against Ibak Khan<sup id="cite_ref-霍渥斯_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-霍渥斯-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shaybani" title="Muhammad Shaybani">Muhammad Shaybani</a>, grandson of Abu'l-Khayr Khan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva">Khanate of Khiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kokand" title="Khanate of Kokand">Khanate of Kokand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaybanids" title="Shaybanids">Shaybanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janid_dynasty" title="Janid dynasty">Astrakhanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimana_Khanate" title="Maimana Khanate">Maimana Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Uzbeks" title="Timeline of the Uzbeks">Timeline of the Uzbeks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Khanate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="cite-bracket" style="column-width: <sup id=" id="cite_ref-霍渥斯_9-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSela2022" class="citation book cs1">Sela, Ron (2022). "The "Sultans of the Turks"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In Tasar, Eren; Frank, Allen J; Eden, Jeff (eds.). <i>From the Khan's Oven</i>. Leiden & Boston: Brill. p. 95.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+%22Sultans+of+the+Turks%22&rft.btitle=From+the+Khan%27s+Oven&rft.place=Leiden+%26+Boston&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Sela&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Khanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olcott1987-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Olcott1987_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olcott1987_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olcott1987_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartha_Brill_Olcott1987" class="citation book cs1">Martha Brill Olcott (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0QAraz9qVY4C"><i>The Kazakhs</i></a>. Hoover Press. pp. 3, 7, 8, 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8179-9353-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8179-9353-5"><bdi>978-0-8179-9353-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kazakhs&rft.pages=3%2C+7%2C+8%2C+9&rft.pub=Hoover+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8179-9353-5&rft.au=Martha+Brill+Olcott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0QAraz9qVY4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Khanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGian_Luca_BonoraNiccolò_PianciolaPaolo_Sartori2009" class="citation book cs1">Gian Luca Bonora; Niccolò Pianciola; Paolo Sartori (2009). <i>Kazakhstan: Religions and Society in the History of Central Eurasia</i>. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan%3A+Religions+and+Society+in+the+History+of+Central+Eurasia&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Gian+Luca+Bonora&rft.au=Niccol%C3%B2+Pianciola&rft.au=Paolo+Sartori&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Khanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sela, Ron (2022). "The "Sultans of the Turks"". In Tasar, Eren; Frank, Allen J; Eden, Jeff (eds.). From the Khan's Oven. Leiden & Boston: Brill</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter B.Golden (2011) Central Asia in World History, p.115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaniMasson2003-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DaniMasson2003_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DaniMasson2003_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DaniMasson2003_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DaniMasson2003_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmad_Hasan_DaniVadim_Mikhaĭlovich_MassonUnesco2003" class="citation book cs1">Ahmad Hasan Dani; Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson; Unesco (1 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AzG5llo3YCMC&pg=PA36"><i>History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century</i></a>. UNESCO. pp. <span class="nowrap">33–</span>36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-3-103876-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-3-103876-1"><bdi>978-92-3-103876-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Civilizations+of+Central+Asia%3A+Development+in+contrast+%3A+from+the+sixteenth+to+the+mid-nineteenth+century&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E33-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.isbn=978-92-3-103876-1&rft.au=Ahmad+Hasan+Dani&rft.au=Vadim+Mikha%C4%ADlovich+Masson&rft.au=Unesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAzG5llo3YCMC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Khanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenzheakhmet_Nurlan2013" class="citation book cs1">Kenzheakhmet Nurlan (2013). <i>The Qazaq Khanate as Documented in Ming Dynasty Sources</i>. p. 140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Qazaq+Khanate+as+Documented+in+Ming+Dynasty+Sources&rft.pages=140&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Kenzheakhmet+Nurlan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Khanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeviSela2010-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LeviSela2010_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeviSela2010_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeviSela2010_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott_Cameron_LeviRon_Sela2010" class="citation book cs1">Scott Cameron Levi; Ron Sela (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SAX5ohFkcVgC"><i>Islamic Central Asia: An Anthology of Historical Sources</i></a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35385-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35385-6"><bdi>978-0-253-35385-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Central+Asia%3A+An+Anthology+of+Historical+Sources&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-253-35385-6&rft.au=Scott+Cameron+Levi&rft.au=Ron+Sela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSAX5ohFkcVgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Khanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-霍渥斯-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-霍渥斯_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-霍渥斯_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-霍渥斯_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF霍渥斯1880" class="citation book cs1">霍渥斯 (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dtlVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA686">"9"</a>. <i>History of the Mongols: From the 9th to the 19th Century ..</i>. 文殿閣書莊. pp. <span class="nowrap">686–</span>700.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=9&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Mongols%3A+From+the+9th+to+the+19th+Century+...&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E686-%3C%2Fspan%3E700&rft.pub=%E6%96%87%E6%AE%BF%E9%96%A3%E6%9B%B8%E8%8E%8A&rft.date=1880&rft.au=%E9%9C%8D%E6%B8%A5%E6%96%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdtlVAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Khanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330234904/https://www.metmuseum.org/art">"Art | the Metropolitan Museum of Art"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art">the original</a> on 2019-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art+%26%23124%3B+the+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Khanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160526042631/http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/451408">"Archived copy"</a>. <i>www.metmuseum.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/451408">the original</a> on 26 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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