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href="#Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Internet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Other </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trustees_of_William_Randolph_Hearst's_will" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trustees_of_William_Randolph_Hearst's_will"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Trustees of William Randolph Hearst's will </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trustees_of_William_Randolph_Hearst's_will-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Trustees of William Randolph Hearst's will subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Trustees_of_William_Randolph_Hearst's_will-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Family members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-family_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-family_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Non-family members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-family_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" > 25 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="شركة هيرست – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة هيرست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" title="Hearst Corporation – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hearst Corporation" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="هرست قورومو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هرست قورومو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Хърст Комюникейшънс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хърст Комюникейшънс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" title="Hearst Corporation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hearst Corporation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" title="Hearst Corporation – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hearst Corporation" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ارتباطات هرست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتباطات هرست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" title="Hearst Corporation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hearst Corporation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="허스트 커뮤니케이션 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허스트 커뮤니케이션" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" title="Hearst Corporation – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hearst Corporation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" title="Hearst Corporation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hearst Corporation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="ハースト・コミュニケーションズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハースト・コミュニケーションズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" title="Hearst Corporation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hearst Corporation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" title="Hearst Corporation – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hearst Corporation" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Hearst Communications" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="赫斯特国际集团 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫斯特国际集团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1065024#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="View the content page [c]" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delish&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Delish">Delish</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American multinational mass media conglomerate group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Hearst Communications, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Hearst_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hearst_logo.svg/220px-Hearst_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hearst_logo.svg/330px-Hearst_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hearst_logo.svg/440px-Hearst_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="70" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Hearstowernyc.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hearstowernyc.JPG/250px-Hearstowernyc.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="426" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hearstowernyc.JPG/375px-Hearstowernyc.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hearstowernyc.JPG/500px-Hearstowernyc.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="1728" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, September 2006</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Media_conglomerate" title="Media conglomerate">Media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">March 4, 1887; 137 years ago (1887-03-04) <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a> 300 <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">W. 57th Street</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">N.Y.</a> 10019 U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst_III" title="William Randolph Hearst III">William Randolph Hearst III</a></li><li>(<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">chairman</a>)</li><li>Frank A. Bennack Jr.</li><li>(<a href="/wiki/Chairman#Vice_chairman_and_deputy_chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">executive vice chairman</a>)</li><li>Steve Swartz</li><li>(<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Books</a> <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">Magazines</a> <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">Newspapers</a> <a href="/wiki/Publication" title="Publication">Publications</a> <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />US$11.9 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hearst_family" title="Hearst family">Hearst family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,000 (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hearst Corporation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a></li><li>Hearst Magazines</li><li>Hearst Ventures</li><li>Hearst Business Media</li><li>Hearst Entertainment & Syndication</li><li>Hearst Newspapers</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%2BE_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="A+E Networks">A+E Networks</a> (50%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> (20%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fitch_Ratings" title="Fitch Ratings">Fitch Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/First_Databank" title="First Databank">First Databank</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/NorthSouth_Productions" title="NorthSouth Productions">NorthSouth Productions</a> (50%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hearst.com">hearst.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references <a href="#cite_note-Forbes-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Hearst Corporation, its wholly owned subsidiary Hearst Holdings Inc., and HHI's wholly owned subsidiary Hearst Communications Inc. <a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> (usually referred to simply as Hearst) constitute an American multinational mass media and <a href="/wiki/Business_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Business information">business information</a> <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Hearst owns newspapers, magazines, <a href="/wiki/Television_channel" title="Television channel">television channels</a>, and television stations, including the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a>. It owns 50% of the <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> cable network group and 20% of the sports cable network group <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN</a>, both in partnership with <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The conglomerate also owns several business-information companies, including <a href="/wiki/Fitch_Ratings" title="Fitch Ratings">Fitch Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Databank" title="First Databank">First Databank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The company was founded by <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a>, a newspaper owner most well known for use of <a href="/wiki/Yellow_journalism" title="Yellow journalism">yellow journalism</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hearst_family" title="Hearst family">Hearst family</a> remains involved in its <a href="/wiki/Ownership" title="Ownership">ownership</a> and management.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formative_years">Formative years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formative years">edit</a>]</div> In 1880, <a href="/wiki/George_Hearst" title="George Hearst">George Hearst</a>, mining entrepreneur and U.S. senator, bought the <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Daily Examiner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nelson-8">[8]</a> In 1887, he turned the Examiner over to his son, <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a>, who that year founded the Hearst Corporation. The younger Hearst eventually built readership for Hearst-owned newspapers and magazines from 15,000 to over 20 million.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Hearst began to purchase and launched other newspapers, including the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Journal-American" title="New York Journal-American">New York Journal</a> in 1895<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Herald_Examiner" title="Los Angeles Herald Examiner">Los Angeles Examiner</a> in 1903.<a href="#cite_note-nelson-8">[8]</a> In 1903, Hearst created <a href="/wiki/Motor_(American_magazine)" title="Motor (American magazine)">Motor</a> magazine, the first title in his company's magazine division. He acquired <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a> in 1905, and <a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a> in 1911.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The company entered the book publishing business in 1913 with the formation of Hearst's International Library.<a href="#cite_note-cosmobook-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Hearst began producing film features in the mid-1910s, creating one of the earliest <a href="/wiki/Animation_studio" title="Animation studio">animation studios</a>: the <a href="/wiki/International_Film_Service" title="International Film Service">International Film Service</a>, turning characters from Hearst newspaper strips into film characters.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Hearst bought the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Georgian" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Georgian">Atlanta Georgian</a> in 1912,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Call" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Call">San Francisco Call</a> and the San Francisco Post in 1913, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Advertiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Advertiser">Boston Advertiser</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Times_(1894%E2%80%931939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Times (1894–1939)">Washington Times</a> (unrelated to the present-day paper) in 1917, and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Herald_(1914%E2%80%9318)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Herald (1914–18)">Chicago Herald</a> in 1918 (resulting in the Herald-Examiner).<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 1919, Hearst's book publishing division was renamed Cosmopolitan Book.<a href="#cite_note-cosmobook-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peak_era">Peak era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Peak era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HEARST2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/HEARST2.JPG/220px-HEARST2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/HEARST2.JPG/330px-HEARST2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/HEARST2.JPG/440px-HEARST2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>An ad asking automakers to place ads in Hearst chain, noting their circulation</figcaption></figure> In the 1920s and 1930s, Hearst owned the biggest media conglomerate in the world, which included a number of magazines and newspapers in major cities. Hearst also began acquiring radio stations to complement his papers.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Hearst saw financial challenges in the early 1920s, when he was using company funds to build <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Castle" title="Hearst Castle">Hearst Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Simeon" class="mw-redirect" title="San Simeon">San Simeon</a> and support movie production at <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_Productions" title="Cosmopolitan Productions">Cosmopolitan Productions</a>. This eventually led to the merger of the magazine Hearst International with <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a> in 1925.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Despite some financial troubles, Hearst began extending its reach in 1921, purchasing the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Times" title="Detroit Times">Detroit Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald#The_Boston_American" title="Boston Herald">The Boston Record</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a> Hearst then added the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Herald" title="Los Angeles Herald">Los Angeles Herald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Herald">Washington Herald</a>, as well as the Oakland Post-Enquirer, the <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Telegram" title="Syracuse Telegram">Syracuse Telegram</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Journal-American" title="Rochester Journal-American">Rochester Journal-American</a> in 1922. He continued his buying spree into the mid-1920s, purchasing the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_News-American" title="Baltimore News-American">Baltimore News</a> (1923), the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio Light">San Antonio Light</a> (1924), the <a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Albany Times Union</a> (1924),<a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Milwaukee_Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Milwaukee Sentinel">The Milwaukee Sentinel</a> (1924). In 1924, Hearst entered the tabloid market in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> with <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_Mirror" title="New York Daily Mirror">New York Daily Mirror</a>, meant to compete with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In addition to print and radio, Hearst established <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_Productions" title="Cosmopolitan Productions">Cosmopolitan Pictures</a> in the early 1920s, distributing his films under the newly created <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In 1929, Hearst and <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a> created the Hearst Metrotone newsreels.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retrenching_after_the_Great_Depression">Retrenching after the Great Depression</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Retrenching after the Great Depression">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> hurt Hearst and his publications. Cosmopolitan Book was sold to <a href="/wiki/Farrar_%26_Rinehart" title="Farrar & Rinehart">Farrar & Rinehart</a> in 1931.<a href="#cite_note-cosmobook-13">[13]</a> After two years of leasing them to Eleanor "Cissy" Patterson (of the McCormick-Patterson family that owned the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>), Hearst sold her The Washington Times and Herald in 1939; she merged them to form the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Times-Herald" title="Washington Times-Herald">Washington Times-Herald</a>. That year he also bought the <a href="/wiki/The_Milwaukee_Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Milwaukee Sentinel">Milwaukee Sentinel</a> from Paul Block (who bought it from the Pfisters in 1929), absorbing his afternoon Wisconsin News into the morning publication. Also in 1939, he sold the Atlanta Georgian to Cox Newspapers, which merged it with the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Journal">Atlanta Journal</a>. Following <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_rise_to_power" title="Adolf Hitler's rise to power">Adolf Hitler's rise to power</a> in Germany, the Nazis received positive press coverage by Hearst presses and paid ten times the standard subscription rate for the INS wire service belonging to Hearst.<a href="#cite_note-:1-24">[24]</a> William Randolph Hearst personally instructed his reporters in Germany to only give positive coverage to Hitler and the Nazis, and fired journalists who refused to write stories favourable of German fascism.<a href="#cite_note-:1-24">[24]</a> During this time, high ranking Nazis were given space to write articles in Hearst press newspapers, including <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-24">[24]</a> Hearst, with his chain now owned by his creditors after a 1937 liquidation,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> also had to merge some of his morning papers into his afternoon papers. In Chicago, he combined the morning Herald-Examiner and the afternoon American into the Herald-American in 1939. This followed the 1937 combination of the New York Evening Journal and the morning American into the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Journal-American" title="New York Journal-American">New York Journal-American</a>, the sale of the <a href="/wiki/Omaha_Daily_Bee" title="Omaha Daily Bee">Omaha Daily Bee</a> to the <a href="/wiki/World-Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="World-Herald">World-Herald</a>. Afternoon papers were a profitable business in pre-television days, often outselling their morning counterparts featuring stock market information in early editions, while later editions were heavy on sporting news with results of baseball games and horse races. Afternoon papers also benefited from continuous reports from the battlefront during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. After the war, however, both television news and suburbs experienced explosive growth; thus, evening papers were more affected than those published in the morning, whose circulation remained stable while their afternoon counterparts' sales plummeted. In 1947, Hearst produced an early television newscast for the <a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont Television Network</a>: <a href="/wiki/I.N.S._Telenews" title="I.N.S. Telenews">I.N.S. Telenews</a>, and in 1948 he became the owner of one of the first television stations in the country, <a href="/wiki/WBAL-TV" title="WBAL-TV">WBAL-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>. The earnings of Hearst's three morning papers, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Examiner</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Examiner" title="Los Angeles Examiner">Los Angeles Examiner</a>, and The Milwaukee Sentinel, supported the company's money-losing afternoon publications such as the Los Angeles Herald-Express, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Journal-American" title="New York Journal-American">New York Journal-American</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_American" title="Chicago American">Chicago American</a>. The company sold the latter paper in 1956 to the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>'s o wners, who changed it to the tabloid-size Chicago Today in 1969 and ceased publication in 1974. In 1960, Hearst also sold the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Sun-Telegraph" title="Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph">Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a> and the Detroit Times to <a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a>. After a lengthy strike it sold the Milwaukee Sentinel to the afternoon <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Journal">Milwaukee Journal</a> in 1962. The same year Hearst's Los Angeles papers – the morning Examiner and the afternoon Herald-Express – merged to become the evening <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Herald-Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Herald-Examiner">Los Angeles Herald-Examiner</a>. The <a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_New_York_City_newspaper_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="1962–63 New York City newspaper strike">1962–63 New York City newspaper strike</a> left the city with no papers for over three months, with the Journal-American one of the earliest strike targets of the Typographical Union. The Boston Record and the Evening American merged in 1961 as the Record-American and in 1964, the Baltimore News-Post became the Baltimore News-American. In 1953, Hearst Magazines bought <a href="/wiki/Sports_Afield" title="Sports Afield">Sports Afield</a> magazine, which it published until 1999 when it sold the journal to <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Petersen" title="Robert E. Petersen">Robert E. Petersen</a>. In 1958, Hearst's International News Service merged with E.W. Scripps' <a href="/wiki/United_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="United Press">United Press</a>, forming <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> as a response to the growth of the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. The following year Scripps-Howard's San Francisco News merged with Hearst's afternoon San Francisco Call-Bulletin. Also in 1959, Hearst acquired the paperback book publisher <a href="/wiki/Avon_(publisher)" title="Avon (publisher)">Avon Books</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In 1965, the Hearst Corporation began pursuing <a href="/wiki/Joint_operating_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint operating agreement">joint operating agreements</a> (JOAs). It reached the first agreement with the DeYoung family, proprietors of the afternoon <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>, which began to produce a joint Sunday edition with the Examiner. In turn, the Examiner became an evening publication, absorbing the <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Call" title="The San Francisco Call">News-Call-Bulletin</a>. The following year, the Journal-American reached another JOA with another two landmark New York City papers: the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scripps-Howard" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripps-Howard">Scripps-Howard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_World-Telegram" title="New York World-Telegram">World-Telegram and Sun</a> to form the New York World Journal Tribune (recalling the names of the city's mid-market dailies), which collapsed after only a few months. The 1962 merger of the Herald-Express and Examiner in Los Angeles led to the termination of many journalists who began to stage a 10-year strike in 1967. The effects of the strike accelerated the pace of the company's demise, with the Herald Examiner ceasing publication November 2, 1989.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspaper_shifts">Newspaper shifts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Newspaper shifts">edit</a>]</div> Hearst moved into hardcover publishing by acquiring <a href="/wiki/Arbor_House" title="Arbor House">Arbor House</a> in 1978 and <a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company" title="William Morrow and Company">William Morrow and Company</a> in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In 1982, the company sold the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald American</a> — the result of the 1972 merger of Hearst's Record-American & Advertiser with the Herald-Traveler — to <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>'s <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corporation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> which renamed the paper as <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Boston Herald">The Boston Herald</a>,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> competing to this day with <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. In 1986, Hearst bought the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a> and that same year closed the 213-year-old <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_News-American" title="Baltimore News-American">Baltimore News-American</a> after a failed attempt to reach a JOA with <a href="/wiki/Arunah_Shepherdson_Abell" title="Arunah Shepherdson Abell">A.S. Abell Company</a>, the family who published <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a> since its founding in 1837. Abell sold the paper several days later to the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Company">Times-Mirror</a> syndicate of the Chandlers' <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, also competitor to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Herald-Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Herald-Examiner">Los Angeles Herald-Examiner</a>, which folded in 1989. In 1990, both King Features Entertainment and King Phoenix Entertainment were rebranded under the collective Hearst Entertainment umbrella. King Features Entertainment was renamed to Hearst Entertainment Distribution, while King Phoenix Entertainment was renamed to Hearst Entertainment Productions.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 1993, Hearst closed the San Antonio Light after it purchased the rival <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a> from Murdoch.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> On November 8, 1990, Hearst Corporation acquired 20% stake of <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN, Inc.</a> from <a href="/wiki/RJR_Nabisco" title="RJR Nabisco">RJR Nabisco</a> for a price estimated between $165 million and $175 million.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The other 80% has been owned by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> since 1996. Over the last 25 years, the ESPN investment is said to have accounted for at least 50% of total Hearst Corp profits and is worth at least $13 billion.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> On July 31, 1996, Hearst and the <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cisneros" title="Grupo Cisneros">Cisneros Group of Companies</a> of Venezuela announced its plans to launch <a href="/wiki/Locomotion_(TV_channel)" title="Locomotion (TV channel)">Locomotion</a>, a Latin American animation cable television channel.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> On March 27, 1997, Hearst Broadcasting announced that it would merge with Argyle Television Holdings II for $525 million, the merger was completed in August to form <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst-Argyle Television</a> (later renamed as Hearst Television in 2009).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In 1999, Hearst sold its Avon and Morrow book publishing activities to <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In 2000, the Hearst Corp. pulled another "switcheroo" by selling its flagship and "Monarch of the Dailies", the afternoon San Francisco Examiner, and acquiring the long-time competing, but now larger morning paper, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> from the <a href="/wiki/M.H._de_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="M.H. de Young">Charles de Young</a> family. The San Francisco Examiner is now published as a daily freesheet. In December 2003, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a> acquired Cover Concepts from Hearst, to extend Marvel's demographic reach among public school children.<a href="#cite_note-awn0-41">[41]</a> In 2009, <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> acquired <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_Entertainment_Services" title="Lifetime Entertainment Services">Lifetime Entertainment Services</a>, with Hearst ownership increasing to 42%.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 2010, Hearst acquired <a href="/wiki/Digital_marketing" title="Digital marketing">digital marketing</a> agency iCrossing.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 2011, Hearst absorbed more than 100 magazine titles from the <a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère Group</a> for more than $700 million and became a challenger of <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Inc">Time Inc</a> ahead of <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Condé Nast Publications">Condé Nast</a>. In December 2012, Hearst Corporation partnered again with <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> to launch <a href="/wiki/Esquire_Network" title="Esquire Network">Esquire Network</a>. On February 20, 2014, Hearst Magazines International appointed Gary Ellis to the new position, Chief Digital Officer.<a href="#cite_note-Hearst_Magazines_International_Makes_Digital_Hire-45">[45]</a> That December, <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> sold a 25% stake in <a href="/wiki/AwesomenessTV_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="AwesomenessTV (company)">AwesomenessTV</a> for $81.25 million to Hearst.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In January 2017, Hearst announced that it had acquired a majority stake in <a href="/wiki/Litton_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Litton Entertainment">Litton Entertainment</a>. Its CEO, Dave Morgan, was a former employee of Hearst.<a href="#cite_note-tvspy-hearstlitton-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> On January 23, 2017, Hearst announced that it had acquired the business operations of The Pioneer Group from fourth-generation family owners Jack and John Batdorff. The Pioneer Group was a Michigan-based communications network that circulates print and digital news to local communities across the state. In addition to daily newspapers, The Pioneer and Manistee News Advocate, Pioneer published three weekly papers and four local shopper publications, and operated a <a href="/wiki/Digital_marketing" title="Digital marketing">digital marketing</a> services business.<a href="#cite_note-IPA-49">[49]</a> The acquisition brought Hearst Newspapers to publishing 19 daily and 61 weekly papers. Other 2017 acquisitions include the <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Register" title="New Haven Register">New Haven Register</a> and associated papers from <a href="/wiki/Digital_First_Media" title="Digital First Media">Digital First Media</a>,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alton,_Illinois" title="Alton, Illinois">Alton, Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(Alton,_Illinois)" title="The Telegraph (Alton, Illinois)">Telegraph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Illinois" title="Jacksonville, Illinois">Jacksonville, Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journal-Courier" title="Journal-Courier">Journal-Courier</a> from <a href="/wiki/Civitas_Media" title="Civitas Media">Civitas Media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In October 2017, Hearst announced it would acquire the magazine and book businesses of <a href="/wiki/Rodale,_Inc." title="Rodale, Inc.">Rodale</a> in <a href="/wiki/Emmaus,_Pennsylvania" title="Emmaus, Pennsylvania">Emmaus, Pennsylvania</a> with some sources reporting the purchase price as about $225 million. The transaction was expected to close in January following government approvals.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In 2018, Hearst acquired the global health and wellness magazine brands owned by <a href="/wiki/Rodale,_Inc." title="Rodale, Inc.">Rodale, Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In April 2023, Hearst bought <a href="/wiki/WBBH-TV" title="WBBH-TV">WBBH-TV</a>, an NBC-affiliated television station in Fort Myers, Florida, from Waterman Broadcasting Corporation.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In June 2023, Hearst acquired the <a href="/wiki/Journal_Inquirer" title="Journal Inquirer">Journal Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> and later in October 2023 bought San Antonio Magazine. The company paid $150,000 in cash plus an amount equal to 90% of the magazine's accounts receivable<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In November 2023, Hearst acquired all print and digital operations owned by RJ Media Group, including the <a href="/wiki/Record-Journal" title="Record-Journal">Record-Journal</a>, seven weekly newspapers and a digital advertising agency.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In December 2023, Hearst bought Puzzmo, a puzzle games website.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In April 2024, Hearst acquired the Texas magazines Austin Monthly and Austin Home from Open Sky Media. A new organization called was created Hearst Texas Austin Media to manage the titles along with the Austin Daily newsletter which was created early that year.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chief_executive_officers">Chief executive officers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chief executive officers">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>In 1880, <a href="/wiki/George_Hearst" title="George Hearst">George Hearst</a> entered the newspaper business, acquiring the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Daily Examiner</a>.</li> <li>On March 4, 1887, he turned the Examiner over to his son, 23-year-old <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a>, who was named editor and publisher. William Hearst died in 1951, at age 88.</li> <li>In 1951, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Berlin" title="Richard E. Berlin">Richard E. Berlin</a>, who had served as president of the company since 1943, succeeded William Hearst as chief executive officer. Berlin retired in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst_Jr." title="William Randolph Hearst Jr.">William Randolph Hearst Jr.</a> claimed in 1991 that Berlin had suffered from <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a> starting in the mid-1960s and that caused him to shut down several Hearst newspapers without just cause.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li>From 1973 to 1975, Frank Massi, a longtime Hearst financial officer, served as president, during which time he carried out a financial reorganization followed by an expansion program in the late 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li>From 1975 to 1979, John R. Miller was Hearst president and chief executive officer.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>Frank Bennack served as CEO and president from 1979 to 2002, when he became vice chairman, returning as CEO from 2008 to 2013, and remains executive vice chairman.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>Victor F. Ganzi served as president and CEO from 2002 to 2008.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li>Steven Swartz has been president since 2012 and CEO since 2013.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operating_group_heads">Operating group heads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operating group heads">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>David Carey previously served as chairman and group head of the magazines.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Debi Chirichella is that unit's president.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li>Jeffrey M. Johnson<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> became president of Hearst Newspapers in 2018 upon the promotion of Mark Aldam to executive vice president and chief operating officer of the parent company.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li>Michael J. Hayes became president of Hearst Television in 2023 in succession to Jordan Wertlieb on Wertleib's promotion to succeed Aldam as Hearst COO.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assets">Assets</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Assets">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Hearst_Communications" title="List of assets owned by Hearst Communications">List of assets owned by Hearst Communications</a></div> A non-exhaustive list of its current properties and investments includes: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magazines">Magazines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Magazines">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_(magazine)" title="Bicycling (magazine)">Bicycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Living" title="Country Living">Country Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Oz#Author" title="Mehmet Oz">Dr. Oz The Good Life</a> (defunct)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">ELLE</a> (US and UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Decor" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Decor">Elle Decor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_Magazine" title="Food Network Magazine">Food Network Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="HGTV Magazine">HGTV Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Beautiful" title="House Beautiful">House Beautiful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Men's Health (magazine)">Men's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Mags" title="Nat Mags">Nat Mags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O,_The_Oprah_Magazine" title="O, The Oprah Magazine">O, The Oprah Magazine</a> (digital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_(magazine)" title="Prevention (magazine)">Prevention</a></li> <li>Red</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbook" title="Redbook">Redbook</a> (digital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_%26_Track" title="Road & Track">Road & Track</a></li> <li>Rodale's Organic Life (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)" title="Seventeen (American magazine)">Seventeen</a> (digital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)" title="Town & Country (magazine)">Town & Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranda_(magazine)" title="Veranda (magazine)">Veranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Day" title="Woman's Day">Woman's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_(magazine)" title="Women's Health (magazine)">Women's Health</a></li> <li>Hearst Books</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Newspapers">edit</a>]</div> (alphabetical by state, then title) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> (San Francisco, California)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFGate" title="SFGate">SFGate</a> (San Francisco, California)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li>Hearst Connecticut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_News-Times" title="The News-Times">The News-Times</a> (Danbury)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Time_(newspaper)" title="Greenwich Time (newspaper)">Greenwich Time</a> (Greenwich)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(Stamford)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (Stamford)">The Advocate</a> (Stamford)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Post" title="Connecticut Post">Connecticut Post</a> (Bridgeport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_Inquirer" title="Journal Inquirer">Journal Inquirer</a> (Manchester)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record-Journal" title="Record-Journal">Record-Journal</a> (Meriden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Middletown_Press" title="The Middletown Press">The Middletown Press</a> (Middletown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Register" title="New Haven Register">New Haven Register</a> (New Haven)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hour_(newspaper)" title="The Hour (newspaper)">The Hour</a> (Norwalk)</li> <li>The Register Citizen (Torrington)</li> <li>Weekly Newspapers<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <ul><li>The Berlin Citizen</li> <li>The Cheshire Citizen</li> <li>The Cheshire Herald</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Darien_Times" title="The Darien Times">The Darien Times</a> (Darien)</li> <li>Fairfield Citizen (Fairfield)</li> <li>The Milford Mirror (Milford)</li> <li>New Canaan Advertiser (New Canaan)</li> <li>The New Milford Spectrum (New Milford)</li> <li>The North Haven Citizen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ridgefield_Press" title="The Ridgefield Press">The Ridgefield Press</a> (Ridgefield)</li> <li>The Shelton Herald (Shelton)</li> <li>The Southington-Plainville Citizen</li> <li>The Town Times (Watertown)</li> <li>The Trumbull Times (Trumbull)</li> <li>Westport News (Westport)</li> <li>The Wilton Bulletin (Wilton)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(Alton,_Illinois)" title="The Telegraph (Alton, Illinois)">The Telegraph</a> (Alton, Illinois)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardsville_Intelligencer" title="Edwardsville Intelligencer">Edwardsville Intelligencer</a> (Edwardsville, Illinois)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Journal-Courier" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Journal-Courier">Jacksonville Journal-Courier</a> (Jacksonville, Illinois)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Daily_Tribune" title="Huron Daily Tribune">Huron Daily Tribune</a> (Bad Axe, Michigan)</li> <li>Pioneer (Big Rapids, Michigan)</li> <li>Manistee News Advocate (Manistee, Michigan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Daily_News" title="Midland Daily News">Midland Daily News</a> (Midland, Michigan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Times Union</a> (Albany, New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaumont Enterprise">Beaumont Enterprise</a> (Beaumont, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a> (Houston, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chron.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Chron.com">Chron.com</a> (Houston, Texas) <a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo_Morning_Times" title="Laredo Morning Times">Laredo Morning Times</a> (Laredo, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Reporter-Telegram" title="Midland Reporter-Telegram">Midland Reporter-Telegram</a> (Midland, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainview_Daily_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Plainview Daily Herald">Plainview Daily Herald</a> (Plainview, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a> (San Antonio, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MySA_(MySanAntonio.com)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySA (MySanAntonio.com) (page does not exist)">MySA (MySanAntonio.com) </a> (San Antonio, Texas)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a> (Seattle, Washington)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Broadcasting">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A+E Networks</a> (owns 50%; shared joint venture with <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN, Inc.</a> (owns 20%; also shared with Disney, which owns the other 80%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Specialty_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="CTV Specialty Television">CTV Specialty Television</a> (owns 4% through its co-ownership of ESPN; shared joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Bell_Media" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a>, which owns 80%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a> (owns 100%; owner of 29 local television stations and two local radio stations/one translator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Media_Production_Group" title="Hearst Media Production Group">Hearst Media Production Group</a> (owns 100%; provider of <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicated</a> programming, mainly <a href="/wiki/Regulations_on_children%27s_television_programming_in_the_United_States" title="Regulations on children's television programming in the United States">educational and informational programming</a>, and contracted with four of the five major broadcast networks to provide their weekly educational output)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Internet">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>BestProducts.com</li> <li>Clevver<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>Delish.com<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a></li> <li>NetDoctor</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.puzzmo.com">Puzzmo</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Book_(National_Auto_Research)" title="Black Book (National Auto Research)">Black Book (National Auto Research)</a></li> <li>CAMP Systems (aircraft maintenance tracking)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDS_Global" title="CDS Global">CDS Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Databank" title="First Databank">First Databank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitch_Ratings" title="Fitch Ratings">Fitch Group</a></li> <li>Homecare Homebase</li> <li>iCrossing</li> <li>Jumpstart Automotive Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a></li> <li>KUBRA</li> <li>LocalEdge (Buffalo, New York)</li> <li>Map of Medicine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCG_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="MCG Health">MCG Health</a></li> <li>ODG by Workloss Data Institute</li> <li>Zynx Health</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trustees_of_William_Randolph_Hearst's_will">Trustees of William Randolph Hearst's will</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Trustees of William Randolph Hearst's will">edit</a>]</div> Under William Randolph Hearst's will, a common board of thirteen trustees (its composition fixed at five family members and eight outsiders) administers the Hearst Foundation, the William Randolph Hearst Foundation, and the trust that owns (and selects the 26-member<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> board of) the Hearst Corporation (parent of Hearst Communications which shares the same officers). The foundations shared ownership until <a href="/wiki/Tax_Reform_Act_of_1969" title="Tax Reform Act of 1969">tax law</a> changed to prevent this.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> In 2009, it was estimated to be the largest private company managed by trustees in this way.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> As of 2017, the trustees are:<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_members">Family members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Family members">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Anissa Boudjakdji Balson, granddaughter of fifth son, David Whitmire Hearst Sr.</li> <li>Lisa Hearst Hagerman, granddaughter of third son, <a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_Hearst" title="John Randolph Hearst">John Randolph Hearst</a> Sr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Randolph_Hearst_III" title="George Randolph Hearst III">George Randolph Hearst III</a>, grandson of Hearst's eldest son, <a href="/wiki/George_Randolph_Hearst" title="George Randolph Hearst">George Randolph Hearst</a> Sr., and publisher of the <a href="/wiki/Albany_Times_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany Times Union">Albany Times Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst_III" title="William Randolph Hearst III">William Randolph Hearst III</a>, son of second son, <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst_Jr." title="William Randolph Hearst Jr.">William Randolph Hearst Jr.</a>, and chairman of the board of the corporation</li> <li>Virginia Hearst Randt, daughter of late former chairman and fourth son, <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Apperson_Hearst" title="Randolph Apperson Hearst">Randolph Apperson Hearst</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-family_members">Non-family members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Non-family members">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>James M. Asher, chief legal and development officer of the corporation</li> <li>David J. Barrett, former chief executive officer of Hearst Television, Inc.</li> <li>Frank A. Bennack Jr., former chief executive officer and executive vice chairman of the corporation</li> <li>John G. Conomikes, former executive of the corporation, preceded Barrett at Hearst-Argyle Television</li> <li>Gilbert C. Maurer, former chief operating officer of the corporation and former president of Hearst Magazines</li> <li>Mark F. Miller, former executive vice president of Hearst Magazines</li> <li>Mitchell Scherzer, executive vice president and chief financial officer of the corporation</li> <li>Steven R. Swartz, president and chief executive officer of the corporation</li></ul> The trust dissolves when all family members alive at the time of Hearst's death in August 1951 have died. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_Camera.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Icon_Camera.svg/28px-Icon_Camera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Icon_Camera.svg/42px-Icon_Camera.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Icon_Camera.svg/56px-Icon_Camera.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="55" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Media">Media portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">224 West 57th Street</a>, building formerly occupied by Hearst Magazines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsboys%27_strike_of_1899" title="Newsboys' strike of 1899">Newsboys' strike of 1899</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved August 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Hearst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fcompanies%2Fhearst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124012304/https://www.mediadb.eu/en/data-base/international-media-corporations/the-hearst-corporation.html">"The Hearst Corporation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Media_and_Communication_Policy" title="Institute for Media and Communication Policy">Institute for Media and Communication Policy</a>. October 19, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediadb.eu/en/data-base/international-media-corporations/the-hearst-corporation.html">the original</a> on January 24, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Media+and+Communication+Policy&rft.atitle=The+Hearst+Corporation&rft.date=2017-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediadb.eu%2Fen%2Fdata-base%2Finternational-media-corporations%2Fthe-hearst-corporation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1828972/000120919122000209/xslF345X02/doc3a.html">SEC filing on Hearst Communications' ownership of shares of BuzzFeed</a> (footnote 2 explains the ownership structure: "Hearst Communications, Inc. ("HCI")... is a subsidiary of Hearst Holdings, Inc. ("HHI"). HHI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Hearst Corporation ("THC"). THC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Hearst Family Trust".) </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaza2013" class="citation web cs1">Maza, Erik (April 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/swartz-succeeds-bennack-as-hearst-ceo-6877092/">"Hearst's New CEO Steve Swartz Talks Business, Succession"</a>. WWD. 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Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 492. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313286315" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313286315"><bdi>978-0313286315</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Periodicals+in+the+United+States%3A+Consumer+Magazines&rft.pages=492&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0313286315&rft.aulast=Lueck&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSld1Jj0jM7cC%26q%3DWomen%2527s%2BPeriodicals%2Bin%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BStates%3A%2BConsumer%2BMagazines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosmobook-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cosmobook_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosmobook_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosmobook_13-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayMills1986" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Timothy D.; Mills, Theodora (1986). 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Detroit: Gale Research Co. pp. 91–92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-1724-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-1724-6"><bdi>978-0-8103-1724-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cosmopolitan+Book+Corporation&rft.btitle=American+literary+publishing+houses%2C+1900-1980.+Trade+and+paperback&rft.place=Detroit&rft.series=Dictionary+of+literary+biography&rft.pages=91-92&rft.pub=Gale+Research+Co&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8103-1724-6&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Timothy+D.&rft.au=Mills%2C+Theodora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGfCEtAEACAAJ%26q%3Deditions%3AWaCJdeNwHw4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seriesofseries.com/hearsts-international-library/">Hearst's International Library</a>, seriesofseries.com. 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University of Missouri Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0826272331" title="Special:BookSources/978-0826272331"><bdi>978-0826272331</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Improbable+First+Century+of+Cosmopolitan+Magazine&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2010-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0826272331&rft.aulast=Landers&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9n6Qh17H6QcC%26q%3Dhearst%2Bmerges%2Binternational%2Bwith%2Bcosmopolitan%2B1925%26pg%3DPT205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorWriter1999" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Michael; Writer, Chronicle Staff (August 7, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/The-Reign-of-S-F-s-Monarch-of-the-Dailies-2914679.php">"The Reign of S.F.'s 'Monarch of the Dailies' / Hearst media empire started with Examiner"</a>. 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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 320–322. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0618154463" title="Special:BookSources/978-0618154463"><bdi>978-0618154463</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chief%3A+The+Life+of+William+Randolph+Hearst&rft.pages=320-322&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0618154463&rft.aulast=Nasaw&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DET4uTW2k-9QC%26q%3D%2522syracuse%2Btelegram%2522%2Bhearst%26pg%3DPA315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongworth2015" class="citation news cs1">Longworth, Karina (September 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/podcasts/you_must_remember_this/2015/09/marion_davies_actress_and_mistress_of_william_randolph_hearst_was_portrayed.html">"The Mistress, the Magnate, and the Genius"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1091-2339">1091-2339</a>. 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Retrieved January 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hearst.com&rft.atitle=Hearst+Newspapers+Acquires+Puzzle+Games+Platform+Puzzmo&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2F-%2Fhearst-newspapers-acquires-puzzle-games-platform-puzzmo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrack" class="citation news cs1">Brack, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressnews.com/business/article/hearst-newspapers-buys-two-austin-magazines-18928300.php">"Hearst Newspapers buys 2 Austin magazines, creates media company"</a>. San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved April 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Hearst+Newspapers+buys+2+Austin+magazines%2C+creates+media+company&rft.aulast=Brack&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2Fhearst-newspapers-buys-two-austin-magazines-18928300.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/02/28/archives/hearst-corporation-reassigns-several-of-its-top-executives.html">"Hearst Corporation Reassigns Several of Its Top Executives"</a>. The New York Times. February 28, 1973. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved April 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hearst+Corporation+Reassigns+Several+of+Its+Top+Executives&rft.date=1973-02-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F02%2F28%2Farchives%2Fhearst-corporation-reassigns-several-of-its-top-executives.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHearstCasserly1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst_Jr." title="William Randolph Hearst Jr.">Hearst, William Randolph Jr.</a>; Casserly, Jack (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ep9ZAAAAMAAJ&q=berlin+alzheimer%27s">The Hearsts: Father and Son</a>. New York: Roberts Rinehart. pp. 309–310. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1879373044" title="Special:BookSources/978-1879373044"><bdi>978-1879373044</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hearsts%3A+Father+and+Son&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=309-310&rft.pub=Roberts+Rinehart&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1879373044&rft.aulast=Hearst&rft.aufirst=William+Randolph+Jr.&rft.au=Casserly%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEp9ZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dberlin%2Balzheimer%2527s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/frank-massi-former-president-of-the-hearst-corporation-dead-at-85">"Frank Massi, Former President of the Hearst Corporation, Dead at 85"</a> (Press release). August 7, 1995. Retrieved August 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank+Massi%2C+Former+President+of+the+Hearst+Corporation%2C+Dead+at+85&rft.date=1995-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2F-%2Ffrank-massi-former-president-of-the-hearst-corporation-dead-at-85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120428080513/http://www.hearst.com/files/hearst-timeline-november-2011.pdf">"A brief history of the Hearst Corporation"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/files/hearst-timeline-november-2011.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 28, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+the+Hearst+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2Ffiles%2Fhearst-timeline-november-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/about/bios/frank-a-bennack-Jr">"Frank A. Bennack, Jr"</a>. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved August 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hearst+Corporation&rft.atitle=Frank+A.+Bennack%2C+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2Fabout%2Fbios%2Ffrank-a-bennack-Jr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=90817&privcapId=233421838">"Company Overview of Pulte Capital Partners LLC: Executive Profile, Victor F. Ganzi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a>. Retrieved August 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Company+Overview+of+Pulte+Capital+Partners+LLC%3A+Executive+Profile%2C+Victor+F.+Ganzi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fperson.asp%3FpersonId%3D90817%26privcapId%3D233421838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/about/bios/steven-r-swartz">"Steven R. Swartz"</a>. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved August 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hearst+Corporation&rft.atitle=Steven+R.+Swartz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2Fabout%2Fbios%2Fsteven-r-swartz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2018" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Keith J. (June 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2018/06/25/hearst-magazine-boss-david-carey-stepping-down/">"Hearst magazine boss David Carey stepping down"</a>. New York Post. Retrieved August 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Hearst+magazine+boss+David+Carey+stepping+down&rft.date=2018-06-25&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Keith+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2018%2F06%2F25%2Fhearst-magazine-boss-david-carey-stepping-down%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/magazines#debi-chirichella">"Debi Chirchella"</a>. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved November 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hearst+Corporation&rft.atitle=Debi+Chirchella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2Fmagazines%23debi-chirichella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/jeffrey-m-johnson">"Jeffrey M. Johnson"</a>. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved August 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hearst+Corporation&rft.atitle=Jeffrey+M.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2F-%2Fjeffrey-m-johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/about/bios/mark-e-aldam">"Mark Adam"</a>. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved August 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hearst+Corporation&rft.atitle=Mark+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2Fabout%2Fbios%2Fmark-e-aldam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hearst.com/-/new-executive-leadership-roles">Hearst press release 02.28.2023, "Hearst Announces New Executive Leadership Roles"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteigrad,_Alexandra2021" class="citation web cs1">Steigrad, Alexandra (December 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2021/12/15/hearst-ends-dr-oz-the-good-life-magazine-amid-senate-bid/">"Hearst scraps 'Dr. Oz The Good Life' magazine amid Senate bid — and slumping sales"</a>. New York Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Hearst+scraps+%27Dr.+Oz+The+Good+Life%27+magazine+amid+Senate+bid+%E2%80%94+and+slumping+sales&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft.au=Steigrad%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2021%2F12%2F15%2Fhearst-ends-dr-oz-the-good-life-magazine-amid-senate-bid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sfgate.com/">https://www.sfgate.com/</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">bare URL</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/hearst-acquires-print-digital-assets-of-seven-weekly-newspaper-brands-from-hersam-acorn-newspapers-llc">"Hearst Acquires Print & Digital Assets of Seven Weekly Newspaper Brands from Hersam Acorn Newspapers, LLC - HEARST"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hearst+Acquires+Print+%26+Digital+Assets+of+Seven+Weekly+Newspaper+Brands+from+Hersam+Acorn+Newspapers%2C+LLC+-+HEARST&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2F-%2Fhearst-acquires-print-digital-assets-of-seven-weekly-newspaper-brands-from-hersam-acorn-newspapers-llc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirmina2023" class="citation web cs1">Mirmina, Austin (December 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/hearst-connecticut-media-rj-media-meriden-sale-18581209.php">"Hearst CT Media finalizes deal to acquire RJ Media Group in Meriden"</a>. CT Insider. Retrieved January 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CT+Insider&rft.atitle=Hearst+CT+Media+finalizes+deal+to+acquire+RJ+Media+Group+in+Meriden&rft.date=2023-12-30&rft.aulast=Mirmina&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctinsider.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fhearst-connecticut-media-rj-media-meriden-sale-18581209.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chron.com/">https://www.chron.com/</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">bare URL</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mysanantonio.com/">https://www.mysanantonio.com/</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">bare URL</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/hearts-buys-clevver-defy-media-shutdown-1203141570/">"Hearst Magazines Buys Clevver's Pop-Culture YouTube Channels After Defy's Demise"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. February 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Hearst+Magazines+Buys+Clevver%27s+Pop-Culture+YouTube+Channels+After+Defy%27s+Demise&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fhearts-buys-clevver-defy-media-shutdown-1203141570%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/hearst-magazines-digital-media-and-msn-launch-delish-com">"Hearst Magazines Digital Media and MSN Launch Delish.com"</a> (Press release). Hearst Communications. September 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hearst+Magazines+Digital+Media+and+MSN+Launch+Delish.com&rft.pub=Hearst+Communications&rft.date=2008-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2F-%2Fhearst-magazines-digital-media-and-msn-launch-delish-com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231130031946/https://www.puzzmo.com/press/">"Press Resources"</a>. November 30, 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.puzzmo.com/press/">the original</a> on November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Resources&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.puzzmo.com%2Fpress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/new-directors-elected-at-hearst">press release, "New Directors Elected at Hearst"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearstfdn.org/about/about-hearst-foundations/">"About the Hearst Foundations"</a>. Hearst Foundations. Retrieved August 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hearst+Foundations&rft.atitle=About+the+Hearst+Foundations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearstfdn.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-hearst-foundations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearstfdn.org/board-of-directors">"Board of Directors | Hearst Foundations"</a>. www.hearstfdn.org. Retrieved January 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hearstfdn.org&rft.atitle=Board+of+Directors+%7C+Hearst+Foundations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearstfdn.org%2Fboard-of-directors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2009/11/24/news/companies/bunky_hearst.fortune/index.htm">"Citizen Bunky: A Hearst family scandal - Nov. 25, 2009"</a>. archive.fortune.com. Retrieved December 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.fortune.com&rft.atitle=Citizen+Bunky%3A+A+Hearst+family+scandal+-+Nov.+25%2C+2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2009%2F11%2F24%2Fnews%2Fcompanies%2Fbunky_hearst.fortune%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hearst.com/-/mitchell-scherzer-elected-a-trustee-of-the-hearst-family">"Mitchell Scherzer Elected a Trustee of the Hearst Family Trust"</a> (Press release). Retrieved August 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mitchell+Scherzer+Elected+a+Trustee+of+the+Hearst+Family+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearst.com%2F-%2Fmitchell-scherzer-elected-a-trustee-of-the-hearst-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHearst+Communications" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Carlisle, Rodney. "The Foreign Policy Views of an Isolationist Press Lord: WR Hearst and the International Crisis, 1936–41." Journal of Contemporary History 9.3 (1974): 217–227.</li> <li>Nasaw, David. The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst. (2000). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-82759-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-82759-0">0-395-82759-0</a>., a prominent scholarly biography.</li> <li>Pizzitola, Louis. Hearst over Hollywood: power, passion, and propaganda in the movies (Columbia UP, 2002).</li> <li>Procter, Ben H. William Randolph Hearst: Final Edition, 1911–1951. (Oxford UP 2007).</li> <li>Whyte, Kenneth. The uncrowned king: The sensational rise of William Randolph Hearst (2009).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (Stamford)">The Advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Times Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beaumont_Enterprise" title="The Beaumont Enterprise">Beaumont Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Post" title="Connecticut Post">Connecticut Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Courier_(Conroe_newspaper)" title="The Courier (Conroe newspaper)">The Courier</a> (Conroe, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardsville_Intelligencer" title="Edwardsville Intelligencer">Edwardsville Intelligencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Time_(newspaper)" title="Greenwich Time (newspaper)">Greenwich Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hour_(newspaper)" title="The Hour (newspaper)">The Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Daily_Tribune" title="Huron Daily Tribune">Huron Daily Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal-Courier" title="Journal-Courier">Journal-Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo_Morning_Times" title="Laredo Morning Times">Laredo Morning Times</a></li> <li>Manistee News Advocate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Middletown_Press" title="The Middletown Press">The Middletown Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Daily_News" title="Midland Daily News">Midland Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Reporter-Telegram" title="Midland Reporter-Telegram">Midland Reporter-Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Register" title="New Haven Register">New Haven Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_News-Times" title="The News-Times">The News-Times</a></li> <li>The Pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainview_Daily_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Plainview Daily Herald">Plainview Daily Herald</a></li> <li>The Register Citizen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">seattlepi.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFGATE" class="mw-redirect" title="SFGATE">SFGATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(Alton,_Illinois)" title="The Telegraph (Alton, Illinois)">The Telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Magazine" title="Connecticut Magazine">Connecticut Magazine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:HEARST_H_logo_(2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/HEARST_H_logo_%282023%29.svg/60px-HEARST_H_logo_%282023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/HEARST_H_logo_%282023%29.svg/90px-HEARST_H_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/HEARST_H_logo_%282023%29.svg/120px-HEARST_H_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="682" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekly newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Advocate" title="Cleveland Advocate">Cleveland Advocate</a></li> <li>Eastex Advocate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Examiner_Newspaper_Group" title="Examiner Newspaper Group">Examiner Newspapers</a> (Bellaire, Memorial, River Oaks, West University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lake_Houston_Observer" title="The Lake Houston Observer">The Lake Houston Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Potpourri" title="The Potpourri">The Potpourri</a> (Magnolia and Tomball)</li> <li>Sugar Land Sun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Villager_(The_Woodlands,_TX)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Villager (The Woodlands, TX)">The Villager</a> (The Woodlands, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Voz_de_Houston" title="La Voz de Houston">La Voz de Houston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoweek" title="Autoweek">Autoweek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Products" title="Best Products">Best Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_(magazine)" title="Bicycling (magazine)">Bicycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Living" title="Country Living">Country Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delish" class="mw-redirect" title="Delish">Delish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Decor" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Decor">Elle Decor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_Magazine" title="Food Network Magazine">Food Network Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Beautiful" title="House Beautiful">House Beautiful</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HGTV_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HGTV (magazine) (page does not exist)">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Men's Health (magazine)">Men's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Oprah Daily">Oprah Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_(magazine)" title="Prevention (magazine)">Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbook" title="Redbook">Redbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_%26_Track" title="Road & Track">Road & Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)" title="Seventeen (American magazine)">Seventeen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shondaland" title="Shondaland">Shondaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ree_Drummond" title="Ree Drummond">The Pioneer Woman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)" title="Town & Country (magazine)">Town & Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Day" title="Woman's Day">Woman's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_(magazine)" title="Women's Health (magazine)">Women's Health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_(magazine)" title="Bicycling (magazine)">Bicycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Living" title="Country Living">Country Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delish" class="mw-redirect" title="Delish">Delish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Decor" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Decor">Elle Decor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Beautiful" title="House Beautiful">House Beautiful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Men's Health (magazine)">Men's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_(magazine)" title="Prevention (magazine)">Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runner%27s_World" title="Runner's World">Runner's World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_(magazine)" title="Women's Health (magazine)">Women's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_(women%27s_magazine)" title="Best (women's magazine)">Best</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Soap" title="Inside Soap">Inside Soap</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_(magazine)" title="Prima (magazine)">Prima</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RED_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RED (magazine) (page does not exist)">RED</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gente_(magazine)" title="Gente (magazine)">Gente</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Claire" title="Marie Claire">Marie Claire</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Claire_Maison_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Claire Maison (magazine) (page does not exist)">Marie Claire Maison</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JAN_(tijdschrift)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAN (tijdschrift) (page does not exist)">JAN</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(Dutch_magazine)" title="Quest (Dutch magazine)">Quest</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(Dutch_magazine)" title="Quest (Dutch magazine)">Quest Junior</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quote_(magazine)" title="Quote (magazine)">Quote</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotogramas" title="Fotogramas">Fotogramas</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25Ans_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25Ans (magazine) (page does not exist)">25Ans</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25Ans_Wedding_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25Ans Wedding (magazine) (page does not exist)">25Ans Wedding</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELLE_Girl_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ELLE Girl (magazine) (page does not exist)">ELLE Girl</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_Gah%C5%8D" title="Fujin Gahō">Fujingaho</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodinkee" title="Hodinkee">Hodinkee</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_Club_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Men's Club (magazine) (page does not exist)">Men's Club</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Living_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Living (magazine) (page does not exist)">Modern Living</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richesse_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richesse (magazine) (page does not exist)">Richesse</a> (Japan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hearst_Media_Production_Group" title="Hearst Media Production Group">Hearst Media Production Group</a>) Stations affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KETV" title="KETV">KETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHBS" title="KHBS">KHBS / KHOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMBC-TV" title="KMBC-TV">KMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOAT-TV" title="KOAT-TV">KOAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCO-TV" title="KOCO-TV">KOCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSBW" title="KSBW">KSBW-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAPT" title="WAPT">WAPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVB-TV" title="WCVB-TV">WCVB</a> / <a href="/wiki/WMUR-TV" title="WMUR-TV">WMUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISN-TV" title="WISN-TV">WISN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJCL_(TV)" title="WJCL (TV)">WJCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTW_(TV)" title="WMTW (TV)">WMTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPBF" title="WPBF">WPBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAE-TV" title="WTAE-TV">WTAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZVN-TV" title="WZVN-TV">WZVN</a> 1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCWE" title="KCWE">KCWE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHBS" title="KHBS">KHBS-DT2 / KHOG-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQCA" title="KQCA">KQCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCWG" title="WCWG">WCWG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCF" title="WKCF">WKCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNE" title="WNNE">WNNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPXT" title="WPXT">WPXT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCRA-TV" title="KCRA-TV">KCRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSBW" title="KSBW">KSBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAL-TV" title="WBAL-TV">WBAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBH-TV" title="WBBH-TV">WBBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSU" title="WDSU">WDSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESH" title="WESH">WESH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAL" title="WGAL">WGAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLWT" title="WLWT">WLWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTZ" title="WPTZ">WPTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVTM-TV" title="WVTM-TV">WVTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXII-TV" title="WXII-TV">WXII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYFF" title="WYFF">WYFF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCCI" title="KCCI">KCCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKY" title="WLKY">WLKY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMOR-TV" title="WMOR-TV">WMOR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KQCA" title="KQCA">KQCA</a>2</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBAL_(AM)" title="WBAL (AM)">WBAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIYY" title="WIYY">WIYY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment & syndication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NorthSouth_Productions" title="NorthSouth Productions">NorthSouth Productions</a> (50%)</li> <li>Reed Brennan Media Associates</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Book_(National_Auto_Research)" title="Black Book (National Auto Research)">Black Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Databank" title="First Databank">First Databank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitch_Ratings" title="Fitch Ratings">Fitch Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMI_Research" title="BMI Research">BMI Research</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_(Hearst_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor (Hearst magazine)">Motor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marketplaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bring_a_Trailer_(website)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bring a Trailer (website) (page does not exist)">Bring a Trailer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Finds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Finds (page does not exist)">First Finds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Men's Health (magazine)">Men's Health Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Oprah Daily">Oprah Daily Shop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real estate and service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CDS_Global" title="CDS Global">CDS Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Charlotte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Tower (Charlotte)">Hearst Service Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Ranch" title="Hearst Ranch">Hearst Ranch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1 Owned by Montclair Communications and operated by Hearst under an <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">LMA</a>. 2 Carries the network in a secondary status.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065024#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065024#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065024#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083385874">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125502374">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4416558-4">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80097919">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36135299">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20100112006&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/14038437">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007309877405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&oldid=1262376903#Internet">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hearst_Communications&oldid=1262376903#Internet</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hearst_Communications" title="Category:Hearst Communications">Hearst Communications</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hearst_family" 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