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height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may need to be rewritten</b> to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Kershner&action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bruce_Kershner" title="Talk:Bruce Kershner">talk page</a> may contain suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BruceKershner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/BruceKershner.jpg/220px-BruceKershner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="463" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/BruceKershner.jpg/330px-BruceKershner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/BruceKershner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>Bruce Kershner at <a href="/wiki/Buckhorn_Island_State_Park" title="Buckhorn Island State Park">Buckhorn Island State Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bruce S. Kershner</b> (April 17, 1950 – February 16, 2007) was an environmentalist, author, high school biology teacher and forest ecologist. </p><p>As a child he resided in <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten Island, New York">Staten Island</a>. Bruce Kershner obtained degrees from <a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">University of Connecticut</a>. He most recently resided in <a href="/wiki/Amherst,_New_York" title="Amherst, New York">Amherst</a> with his wife Helene. He taught high school biology at <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_High_School_(Cheektowaga,_New_York)" title="John F. Kennedy High School (Cheektowaga, New York)">John F. Kennedy High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cheektowaga_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheektowaga (town), New York">Cheektowaga, NY</a> until 2005 where he established the Environmental Club, exposing many of his students to the old grown forests he cared so much about. </p><p>He was a renowned <a href="/wiki/Old_growth_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Old growth forest">old growth forest</a> authority,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has rediscovered almost 300 old growth forests in Eastern North America previously assumed lost.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include the second tallest <a href="/wiki/Hardwood_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardwood forest">hardwood forest</a> in Eastern North America, outside of the southern <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachians</a>, New York State's oldest forest, and the largest assemblage of old growth (the Niagara River corridor).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kershner has published a dozen books including the <i>Sierra Club Guide to Ancient Forests of the Northeast</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060609081130/http://www.sierraclub.org/books/catalog/1578050669.asp">[1]</a> and <i>Secret Places: Scenic Treasures of Western New York and Southern Ontario</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruce Kershner has won numerous awards for his environmental activism. These include 'Environmentalist of the Year' in 1987 and 1988 from the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club (Niagara Group)</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountain_Club" title="Adirondack Mountain Club">Adirondack Mountain Club</a>, and 'Environmentalist of the Year in New York State' in 1996 from Environmental Advocates of New York.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060518121249/http://ens.alfred.edu/seminardescrip.htm">[2]</a> Bruce Kershner was serving as the Conservation Chair for the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> <a href="/wiki/Audubon_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Audubon Society">Audubon Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruce Kershner led numerous ecological studies. These have included studies of the <a href="/wiki/Reinstein_Woods_Nature_Preserve" title="Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve">Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoar_Valley" title="Zoar Valley">Zoar Valley</a>, Staten Island, <a href="/wiki/Allegany_State_Park" title="Allegany State Park">Allegany State Park</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Gorge" title="Niagara Gorge">Niagara Gorge</a>. He was working on a research study for legal proceedings associated with the Kortright Hills Community Association in <a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a>, Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kershner died in February 2007, after battling <a href="/wiki/Esophageal_cancer" title="Esophageal cancer">esophageal cancer</a> for a year and a half. </p><p>Effective September 4, 2008, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Paterson" title="David Paterson">Governor David Patterson</a> signed into law the Bruce S. Kershner Old-growth Forest Preservation and Protection Act,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an amendment to existing environmental law that establishes a first in the nation definition of an Old Growth Forest, compels indefinite protection on state land and encourages acquisition by the state where the definition is satisfied on private land. </p><p>Since at least 2009, the Niagara Group of the Sierra Club <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://niagarasierraclub.com/">[3]</a> has presented the annual Bruce Kershner Award to an individual or individuals for their environmental activism. The award was "designed to honor a person who has continued to fight tirelessly on behalf of an environmental issue in the way that Kershner fought for old growth forests." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://renewnrg.blogspot.com/2013/05/sierra-club-niagara-group-announces.html">[4]</a> Recipients have included: </p> <ul><li>2016—Paul Dyster, Thomas DeSantis, and Bob Baxter for "their work on the restoration of the magnificent Niagara Gorge and the removal of the Robert Moses Parkway." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://niagarasierraclub.com/upcoming-events/recent-happenings/">[5]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511043144/https://wnymedia.net/2016/10/president-of-national-sierra-club-will-speak-at-local-sierra-club-awards-dinner/">[6]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.niagara-gazette.com/opinion/city-desk-worthy-of-the-recognition/article_d1aed0a2-9435-11e6-8fde-bf971f49a71e.html">[7]</a></li> <li>2015—Charley Bowman for "Leadership in working with many climate change issues and his concerns for justice and peace being central to the mission of <a href="/wiki/Climate_justice" title="Climate justice">climate justice</a>." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://buffalonews.com/2015/05/01/sierra-club-recognizes-award-recipients-for-their-environmental-efforts/">[8]</a></li> <li>2014—Jay Burney for "Leadership in preserving the natural heritage of our region especially for his work on Times Beach Nature Preserve." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://niagarasierraclub.com/2014/05/05/1493/">[9]</a></li> <li>2013—Dr. David Kowalski for "his ongoing and evidence-based critique of the proposed deep horizontal hydrofracking" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://renewnrg.blogspot.com/2013/05/sierra-club-niagara-group-announces.html">[10]</a> and for "creat[ing] Re-energize Buffalo a website dedicated to the viability of renewable energy, a clean environment, and preserving public health" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.growwny.org/green-grab-bag/sierra-club-award-winners-2013-part-2/">[11]</a></li> <li>2012—Walter & Nan Simpson for their work in supporting renewable and clean energy <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://niagarasierraclub.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/trailblazerjuly2012.pdf">[12]</a></li> <li>2011—Bill Nowak for "promoting green jobs and renewable energy and for his service to New York as former legislative aide" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://renewnrg.blogspot.com/2011/05/annual-awards-dinner-sierra-club.html">[13]</a></li> <li>2010—Margaret Wooster for her work as an "author and [as] former Executive Director of Great Lakes United" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528060145/http://www.daemen.edu/offices/academicaffairs/econews/Documents/news-apr10.pdf">[14]</a></li> <li>2009—Daniel Ward for his service on the Town of Amherst Board <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610231449/http://newyork.sierraclub.org/Sierra%20Atlantic/SierraAtlantic-2009-Summer.pdf">[15]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography_(selected)"><span id="Bibliography_.28selected.29"></span>Bibliography (selected)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Kershner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bibliography (selected)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Buffalo's Backyard Wilderness: An Ecological Study of the Dr. Victor Reinstein Woods State Nature Preserve (1993) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102154137/http://www.wnyheritagepress.org/store/backyard_wild.htm">[16]</a></li> <li>Secret Places of Western New York (1994) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z=y&isbn=0840391234">[17]</a></li> <li>Secret Places of Staten Island (1998) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z=y&isbn=0787248916">[18]</a></li> <li>Cascades, Cataracts, and Chasms: A Guide to the Waterfalls of Western New York and Nearby Ontario (1998)</li> <li>Guide to the Ancient Forests of Zoar Valley Canyon (2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44584996">[19]</a></li> <li>The Sierra Club Guide to the Ancient Forests of the Northeast (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://secure.sierraclub.org/site/Ecommerce/2086296008?VIEW_PRODUCT=true&product_id=3141">[20]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.amazon.com/Sierra-Guide-Ancient-Forests-Northeast/dp/1578050669">[21]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Kershner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Obituary, Buffalo News, 18 Feb 07.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Specific</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012085326/http://www.guelphcivicleague.ca/news.php?n=12">GCL : Ancient Trees Found – A 500-Year-Old Clings To Life</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060910173226/http://www.sciencebuff.org/bruce_kershner.php">"Buffalo Museum of Science – Bruce Kershner"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencebuff.org/bruce_kershner.php">the original</a> on September 10, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buffalo+Museum+of+Science+%E2%80%93+Bruce+Kershner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencebuff.org%2Fbruce_kershner.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABruce+Kershner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>AMERICAN FORESTS Magazine, Fall 2005</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z=y&isbn=0840391234">Barnes & Noble.com – Books: Secret Places, by Bruce Kershner, Hardcover</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buffaloaudubon.com/about.htm">About Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060608103831/http://www.buffaloaudubon.com/about.htm">Archived</a> June 8, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721120444/http://www.ccnmatthews.com/news/releases/show.jsp?action=showRelease&actionFor=598253">Innovative Solutions Achieved in Guelph Ontario Municipal Board Resolution</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2008 New York State Senate Bill S-4637-C, Assembly Bill A-8145-C</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Kershner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060518121249/http://ens.alfred.edu/seminardescrip.htm">Bio from Alfred University Seminar Series</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/10/living/10TREE.html">NYTimes <i>A Rendezvous with 2 Giant Trees</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/25/nyregion/a-high-schools-teams-challenge-the-mighty-oaks.html">NYTimes <i>A High School's Teams Challenge The Mighty Oaks</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buffaloaudubon.org/">Buffalo Audubon Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050802090531/http://www.uark.edu/misc/ents/galleries/people/rogues_gallery.htm">Rogues Gallery of ENTS Members</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081127135620/http://newyork.sierraclub.org/niagara/brucekershner.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20081127135620/http://newyork.sierraclub.org/niagara/brucekershner.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/long-island/li-life/li-moment-monday-11-05-a-m-fire-island-enthusiasm-rarely-seen-in-this-neck-of-the-woods-1.787190">Newsday <i>Enthusiasm Rarely Seen In This Neck Of The Woods – LI Moment Column</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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