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Sussex (rasă de găini) - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 18 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B3_(%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC)" title="سوسكس (دجاج) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوسكس (دجاج)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasexka" title="Sasexka – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sasexka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_(h%C3%B8nserace)" title="Sussex (hønserace) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sussex (hønserace)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_(Huhn)" title="Sussex (Huhn) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sussex (Huhn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_chicken" title="Sussex chicken – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sussex chicken" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallina_sussex" title="Gallina sussex – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gallina sussex" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poule_du_Sussex" title="Poule du Sussex – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poule du Sussex" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A1_(%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C)" title="סאסקס (תרנגול) – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאסקס (תרנגול)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_(ty%C3%BAkfajta)" title="Sussex (tyúkfajta) – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sussex (tyúkfajta)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_(pollo)" title="Sussex (pollo) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sussex (pollo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_(ayam)" title="Sussex (ayam) – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sussex (ayam)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_(h%C3%B8nserase)" title="Sussex (hønserase) – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sussex (hønserase)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_(rasa_kury)" title="Sussex (rasa kury) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sussex (rasa kury)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_(galinha)" title="Sussex (galinha) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sussex (galinha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80)" title="Суссекс (порода кур) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суссекс (порода кур)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_(h%C3%B6nsras)" title="Sussex (hönsras) – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sussex (hönsras)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9)" title="Суссекс (порода курей) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суссекс (порода курей)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0_Sussex" title="Gà Sussex – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gà Sussex" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1049353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Acest articol se referă la o rasă de găini.&#32;&#32;Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>.</div> <p><b>Sussex</b> este o rasă veche de <a href="/wiki/G%C4%83in%C4%83" title="Găină">găini domestice</a>, creată în <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>. Originea ei nu se cunoaște precis, însă se crede că derivă din aceeași rasă veche ca și rasa Dorking, avându-se în vedere asemănările ce există între aceste două rase. </p><p>Rasa Sussex are trei varietăți: herminată-deschis, roșie și pestriță, cea mai apreciată și singura răspândită la noi<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Textul de lângă acest tag este ambiguu și are nevoie de clarificare." style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Please clarify">ambiguu</a></i>&#93;</span></sup> fiind cea herminată. </p><p>Producția anuală de ouă este de 160 - 180 de bucăți, cu greutatea de 60 - 65 g, adică de 10 - 12 kg masă-ouă. Ouatul în timpul lunilor de iarnă este intens, din acest punct de vedere rasa Sussex nefiind întrecută de nicio rasă mixtă. Precocitatea ouatului este destul de accentuată, puicile începând ouatul, de obicei, la vârsta de 7 luni; se pot cita însă numeroase cazuri când puicile Sussex au început să ouă la 6 și chiar 5 luni. Ouăle au coaja pigmentată în roz sau brun-roșcat. </p><p>Producția de carne este deosebit de importantă la rasa Sussex atât din punct de vedere cantitativ, cât și din punct de vedere calitativ. Greutatea corporală la cocoș este de 4,0 - 4,2 kg și la găină de 3,0 - 3,2 kg. Carnea este foarte gustoasă și renumită pentru calitatea ei superioară. Păsările au un schelet fin și un randament ridicat la tăiere. Precocitatea mare a puilor în ceea ce privește creșterea (o puică la 6 luni ajunge la greutatea de 2 kg) și aptitudinea foarte mare de îngrășare dau posibilitatea de a se obține într-un timp scurt carne de calitate superioară. </p><p>Păsările din rasa Sussex, rustice și rezistente, suportă bine temperaturile scăzute ale iernilor din România și se adaptează foarte bine la climatul nostru. Crescute în libertate, păsările din rasa Sussex își caută cu hărnicie hrana, depărtându-se mult de adăpost. Nu au nevoie de împrejmuiri înalte, deoarece nu sar peste 1,8 m. </p><p>Găinile clocesc bine și de obicei, cad cloști mai de timpuriu decât găinile altor rase mixte și își îngrijesc puii deosebit de bine. Puii sunt rustici și rezistenți, crescându-se cu ușurință. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_(ras%C4%83_de_g%C4%83ini)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gh. A. Ștefănescu, M. Bălășescu, V. Severin, <i>Avicultura</i>, Editura Agro-silvică, 1960</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gjvwm Cached time: 20241123170851 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.080 seconds Real time usage: 0.154 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 284/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4031/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 981/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3294/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 763607/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 140.064 1 -total 57.43% 80.437 1 Format:Referințe 54.67% 76.578 1 Format:Meta-casetăma 35.90% 50.280 1 Format:Ambiguu 26.42% 36.999 1 Format:Category_handler 25.48% 35.686 1 Format:Meta-casetă/core 6.57% 9.206 1 Format:Acesta 4.67% 6.536 1 Format:Altesensuri4 3.63% 5.080 1 Format:Fix 3.29% 4.609 1 Format:Dezlink --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:2456104-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123170851 and revision id 13173744. 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