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Третьяковын уран зургийн галерей — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Түүх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Түүх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Түүх</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Музейн_удирдлага" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Музейн_удирдлага"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Музейн удирдлага</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Музейн_удирдлага-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Третьяковын уран зургийн галерей</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81" title="معرض تريتياكوف – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرض تريتياكوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81" title="جاليرى تريتياكوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاليرى تريتياكوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretyakov_qalereyas%C4%B1" title="Tretyakov qalereyası – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tretyakov qalereyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Дзяржаўная Траццякоўская галерэя – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржаўная Траццякоўская галерэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Дзяржаўная Трацьцякоўская галерэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржаўная Трацьцякоўская галерэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Третяковска галерия – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Третяковска галерия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeria_Tretiakov" title="Galeria Tretiakov – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Galeria Tretiakov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C5%A5jakovsk%C3%A1_galerie" title="Treťjakovská galerie – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Treťjakovská galerie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Патшалăх Третьяков галереи – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Патшалăх Третьяков галереи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovgalleriet" title="Tretjakovgalleriet – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tretjakovgalleriet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakow-Galerie" title="Tretjakow-Galerie – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tretjakow-Galerie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%86" title="Πινακοθήκη Τρετιακόφ – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πινακοθήκη Τρετιακόφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tretyakov Gallery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakova_galerio" title="Tretjakova galerio – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tretjakova galerio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galer%C3%ADa_Tretiakov" title="Galería Tretiakov – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Galería Tretiakov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovi_galerii" title="Tretjakovi galerii – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tretjakovi galerii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretiakov_Galeria" title="Tretiakov Galeria – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tretiakov Galeria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81" title="نگارخانه ترتیاکوف – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نگارخانه ترتیاکوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovin_galleria" title="Tretjakovin galleria – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tretjakovin galleria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerie_Tretiakov" title="Galerie Tretiakov – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Galerie Tretiakov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovgalery" title="Tretjakovgalery – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tretjakovgalery" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91" title="גלריית טרטיאקוב – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלריית טרטיאקוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerija_Tretjakov" title="Galerija Tretjakov – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Galerija Tretjakov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llami_Tretyjakov_Gal%C3%A9ria" title="Állami Tretyjakov Galéria – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állami Tretyjakov Galéria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Տրետյակովյան պատկերասրահ – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրետյակովյան պատկերասրահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeri_Tretyakov" title="Galeri Tretyakov – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Galeri Tretyakov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Третьякова галерея – ингуш" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Третьякова галерея" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleria_Tret%27jakov" title="Galleria Tret&#039;jakov – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galleria Tret&#039;jakov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="トレチャコフ美術館 – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トレチャコフ美術館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="ტრეტიაკოვის გალერეა – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრეტიაკოვის გალერეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Третьяков галереясы – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Третьяков галереясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B4%80" title="트레티야코프 미술관 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트레티야코프 미술관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Третьяков галереясы – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Третьяков галереясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinacotheca_Tretiakoviana" title="Pinacotheca Tretiakoviana – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pinacotheca Tretiakoviana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovo_galerija" title="Tretjakovo galerija – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tretjakovo galerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakova_galerija" title="Tretjakova galerija – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tretjakova galerija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Третјаковска галерија – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Третјаковска галерија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ട്രെത്യാക്കോവ് ഗാലറി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രെത്യാക്കോവ് ഗാലറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%87" title="ترتیاکوف نگارخنه – мазандерани" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ترتیاکوف نگارخنه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovgalerij" title="Tretjakovgalerij – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tretjakovgalerij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovgalleriet" title="Tretjakovgalleriet – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tretjakovgalleriet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovgalleriet" title="Tretjakovgalleriet – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tretjakovgalleriet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeria_Tretiakowska" title="Galeria Tretiakowska – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Galeria Tretiakowska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeria_Tretiakov" title="Galeria Tretiakov – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Galeria Tretiakov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeria_Tretiakov" title="Galeria Tretiakov – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Galeria Tretiakov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Третьяковская галерея – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третьяковская галерея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1tna_Tretiakovsk%C3%A1_gal%C3%A9ria" title="Štátna Tretiakovská galéria – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štátna Tretiakovská galéria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovska_galerija" title="Tretjakovska galerija – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tretjakovska galerija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Третјаковска галерија – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Третјаковска галерија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretjakovgalleriet" title="Tretjakovgalleriet – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tretjakovgalleriet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretyakov_Devlet_Galerisi" title="Tretyakov Devlet Galerisi – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tretyakov Devlet Galerisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Третьяков галереясе – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Третьяков галереясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Третьяковська галерея – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третьяковська галерея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تریتیاکوف گیلری – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تریتیاکوف گیلری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretyakov_galereyasi" title="Tretyakov galereyasi – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tretyakov galereyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_tr%C6%B0ng_b%C3%A0y_Tretyakov" title="Nhà trưng bày Tretyakov – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà trưng bày Tretyakov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%97%E5%AD%A3%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E7%94%BB%E5%BB%8A" title="特列季亚科夫画廊 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特列季亚科夫画廊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183334#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=history" title="Энэ хуудсыг зассан түүхийг сөхөн нягтлах [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Үйлдэл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=history"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ерөнхий </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;oldid=748632" title="Хуудасны одоогийн хувилбар луу очих тогтмол линк"><span>Байнгын холбоос</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Хуудасны мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;id=748632&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Энэ хуудсыг хэрхэн эшлэх тухай мэдээлэл"><span>Эндээс эш татах</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9"><span>Богино URL үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Третьяковын уран зургийн галерей</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Орос хэл">Орос</a>: <span lang="ru">Государственная Третьяковская галерея</span>) - Оросын томоохон худалдаачин, ивээн тэтгэгч <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Павел Михайлович Третьяков">Павел Михайлович Третьяковын</a> 1856 онд үүсгэн байгуулсан, Москвагийн урлагийн музей юм. 1867 онд галерейг олон нийтэд нээж, 1892 онд Москвагийн өмчлөлд шилжүүлсэн. Энэ үед музейн цуглуулгад 1276 уран зураг, 471 зураг, Оросын зураачдын арван уран баримал, түүнчлэн гадаадын урлагийн мастеруудын 84 уран зураг багтаж байжээ. </p><p>Орос оронд болсон 1917 оны Коммунист хувьсгалын дараа уг галерейг улсын мэдэлд шилжүүлж, иргэдийн хувийн цуглуулгыг хураан авч тус музейд үзмэр болгож эхэлжээ. </p><p>1985 онд Крымский вал дахь Улсын уран зургийн галерейг Третьяковын галерейтай нэгтгэж, зураачдын төв өргөөний хамт Шинэ Третьяковын галерей хэмээх нэг музейн цогцолборыг байгуулжээ. Лаврушинскийн гудамж дахь барилгад эртний үеэс 1910-аад он хүртэлх уран зургийн цуглуулга, харин Крымский Вал гудамж дахь салбарт 20 дугаар зууны урлагийн бүтээлүүд байна. </p><p>2018 оны байдлаар үзэсгэлэн нь 180,000 гаруй эд зүйлээс бүрдэж, 11-20-р зууны үеийн уран зураг, уран баримал, үнэт металлаар хийсэн эдлэлүүд байдаг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түүх"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85"></span>Түүх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1850-аад онд Павел ах Сергей хоёр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кострома">Костромад</a> даавууны үйлдвэр байгуулж, үйлдвэрлэл нь тогтвортой сайн орлого авчирчээ. Улмаар ах дүү Третьяковууд буяны ажил хийж, зураг цуглуулахаар шийджээ. Павел Оросын зураачдын бүтээлүүд, Сергей Баруун Европын мастеруудын зураг цуглуулсан байна. </p><p>Энэхүү галерей нь 1856 онд Павел Третьяков Оросын тухайн үеийн зураачид болох Николай Шилдерийн "Уруу таталт" /Искушение/, Василий Худяковын "Финландын хууль бус наймаачидтай болсон мөргөлдөөн" /«Стычка с финляндскими контрабандистами» / гэсэн хоёр бүтээлийг олж авснаар анх байгуулагдсан гэж үздэг. </p><p>1867 онд Третьяков Лаврушинскийн гудамж дахь байр музейг олон нийтэд нээсэн. Уг мүзейг анх "Москва хотын Павел, Сергей Третьяковын галерей" гэж нэрлэдэг байсан бөгөөд Оросын зураачдын 1276 зураг, 471 зураг, 10 уран баримал, түүнчлэн гадаадын мастеруудын 84 уран зурагтай байжээ. </p><p>1890-ээд оны төгсгөлд Третьяковын галерей нь хувийн өмчийн, нийтийн шинж чанартай Үндэсний музейн статусыг олж авсан. Энэ нь галерейг зочлох хүн бүрд үнэ төлбөргүй нээлттэй болгосон гэсэн үг юм. Үүний зэрэгцээ Павел Третьяков төрийн арга хэмжээг зохион байгуулахад оролцож эхлэв. Тиймээс ивээн тэтгэгч 1892 онд Парист болсон олон улсын үзэсгэлэнд Оросын уран зургийн тэнхим байгуулах асуудлыг шийдэж байжээ. </p><p>1892 онд Павел Третьяков галерейг Москва хотын захиргаанд шилжүүлэн хандивлах шийдвэр гаргасан байна. Үүний шалтгаан нь түүний ах Сергей нас барахаасаа өмнө Москва хотод Лаврушинский Переулок дахь байшингийн талыг, 125 мянган рублийн хөрөнгө, цуглуулсан урлагийн цуглуулгыг гэрээслэн үлдээсэн ажээ. Шилжүүлгийг хурдасгахын тулд Павел өөрийн цуглуулгуудыг ахых дээрээ нэгтгэж, хотод хандивлав. Тэр үед ах дүү Третьяковын цуглуулгад уран зураг, уран баримал, графикийн хоёр мянга гаруй бүтээл багтжээ. Хотын Думын шийдвэрээр Павел Третьяковыг галерейн насан туршийн удирдагчаар /куратор/ томилжээ. Түүний үүрэг хариуцлагад байнгын үзэсгэлэнд зориулж бүтээл сонгох, төсвийн хөрөнгөөр ​​шинээр зураг худалдаж авах, музейн байрыг өргөтгөх асуудлыг шийдвэрлэх зэрэг байжээ. </p><p>Музейн цуглуулгын үндэс нь 1860-1880-аад онд бий болсон. 1872-1873 онд зураач Перов Третьяковын мүзейд зориулж зохиолч <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фёдор Достоевский">Фёдор Достоевский</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Тургенев">Иван Тургенев</a>, түүхч <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Михаил Погодин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Михаил Погодин</a>, эрдэмтэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Владимир Даль">Владимир Даль</a>, яруу найрагч Аполло Майков нарын хөргийг зуржээ. Оросын зохиолч Тургеневын хөрөг нь зохиолчийг биечлэн таньдаг Третьяковт "амьд биш" гээд таалагдаагүй гэдэг. </p><p>1873 онд Третьяковын галерейн цуглуулгад зориулж зураач Иван Крамской алдарт зохиолч <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Лев Толстой">Лев Толстойн</a> хөргийг зуржээ. </p><p>1880-аад оны эцэс гэхэд арван дөрвөн өрөөг эзэлсэн Третьяковын цуглуулга өсөн нэмэгдэж байгаатай холбоотойгоор галерейн барилгыг дахин барьж дуусгажээ. Цуглуулга нэмэгдэхийн хэрээр урлагийн бүтээлийг хадгалах, үзүүлэхэд шаардлагатай шинэ байр танхимууд байшингийн орон сууцны хэсэгт нэмэгдсэн - 1873, 1882, 1885, 1892 онуудад ижил төстэй өргөтгөлүүдийг хийжээ. 1898 онд Павел Третьяковыг нас барсны дараа уг байрыг үзэсгэлэнд зориулан сэргээн засварлав. </p><p>Өнөө үед тус музей нь идэвхтэй үзэсгэлэнгийн үйл ажиллагаа явуулдаг. Тиймээс 2016 онд Шинэ Третьяков галерейн байранд Валентин Серовын бүтээлийн үзэсгэлэн гарч, зураачийн 250 гаруй уран зураг, түүний дотор гадаадын музей, хувийн цуглуулгуудаас толилуулжээ. Үзэсгэлэнгийн үеэр 400 мянга гаруй хүн үзэж сонирхсон байна. Музейн хэвлэлийн албаны мэдээлснээр Серовын үзэсгэлэн нь сүүлийн 50 жилийн хугацаанд хамгийн олон үзэгчтэй урлагийн арга хэмжээ болж, олон цагаар дараалал үүсгэсэн - музейн удирдлагууд хүмүүсийг халуун хоолоор хооллохын тулд хээрийн гал тогоог хүртэл зохион байгуулжээ. </p><p>ОХУ-ын Соёлын яамны Музейн газрын дарга Владислав Кононовын хэлснээр, 2019 оны 2 дугаар сарын 27-ны өдөр Третьяковын галерейд байгуулагдсан ашгийн бус сан 2017-2018 онд үйл ажиллагаа, дүрмийн зорилгод дэмжлэг үзүүлэх зорилгоор 2.6 тэрбум гаруй рубль шилжүүлсэн байна. Кононовын хэлснээр музей болгон дээр ийм санг бүрдүүлэх ёстой ажээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Музейн_удирдлага"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0"></span>Музейн удирдлага</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Музейн удирдлага" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Музейн удирдлага"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Илья Остроухов (1905—1913)</li> <li>Игорь Грабарь (1913—1925)</li> <li>Николай Щёкотов (1925—1926)</li> <li>Алексей Щусев (1926—1929)</li> <li>Михаил Кристи (1930—1939)</li> <li>Поликарп Лебедев (1939—1941)</li> <li>Александр Замошкин (1941—1951)</li> <li>Борис Иогансон (1951—1954)</li> <li>Поликарп Лебедев (1954—1979)</li> <li>Юрий Королёв (1980—1992)</li> <li>Валентин Родионов (1993—2009)</li> <li>Ирина Лебедева (2009—2015)</li> <li>Зельфира Трегулова (2015 оноос)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐m7wjn Cached time: 20241124124229 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.115 seconds Real time usage: 0.132 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 23/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 530/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14189156/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 122.734 1 Загвар:Lang-ru 100.00% 122.734 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mnwiki:pcache:idhash:117611-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124124229 and revision id 748632. 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