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Сол Пърлмутър – Уикипедия
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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Биография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Биография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сол Пърлмутър</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 66 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سول بيرلموتر – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سول بيرلموتر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سول بيرلموتر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سول بيرلموتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_Perlmutter" title="Sol Perlmutter – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sol Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سال پرلموتر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سال پرلموتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Сол Перлмутэр – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сол Перлмутэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সল পার্লমাটার – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সল পার্লমাটার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سال پرلموتر – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سال پرلموتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8" title="סול פרלמוטר – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סול פרלמוטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="सॉल पर्लमटर – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सॉल पर्लमटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D5%93%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սոլ Փերլմութեր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոլ Փերլմութեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ソール・パールマッター – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソール・パールマッター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%94_%ED%8E%84%EB%A8%B8%ED%84%B0" title="솔 펄머터 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="솔 펄머터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sols_Perlmuters" title="Sols Perlmuters – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sols Perlmuters" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сол Перлмутер – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сол Перлмутер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سال پرلموتر – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سال پرلموتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سال پرلمتر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سال پرلمتر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Перлмуттер, Сол – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перлмуттер, Сол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сол Перлматер – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сол Перлматер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சோல் பெர்ல்மட்டர் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோல் பெர்ல்மட்டர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сол Перлмуттер – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сол Перлмуттер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сол Перлматтер – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сол Перлматтер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ساول پرلموتر – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ساول پرلموتر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9" title="索尔·珀尔马特 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索尔·珀尔马特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9" title="索尔·珀尔马特 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索尔·珀尔马特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saul Perlmutter" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106949" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title physic" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;">Сол Пърлмутър<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">Saul Perlmutter</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">американски физик</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KVA-DSC_7744.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Сол Пърлмутър на получаването на Нобеловата награда през 2011 г." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KVA-DSC_7744.jpg/250px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KVA-DSC_7744.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KVA-DSC_7744.jpg/375px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KVA-DSC_7744.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KVA-DSC_7744.jpg/500px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KVA-DSC_7744.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="3775" /></a></span><div>Сол Пърлмутър на получаването на Нобеловата награда през 2011 г.</div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/22_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="22 септември">22 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(65 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шампейн">Шампейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Националност</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Учил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Харвардски университет">Харвардски университет</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Калифорнийски университет – Бъркли">Калифорнийски университет – Бъркли</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Награди</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">Нобелова награда за физика</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(2011)</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ed1e520e5722da98e279110b0266eb77d37fd653-v6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ed1e520e5722da98e279110b0266eb77d37fd653-v6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-v6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-v6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Научна дейност</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Работил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Калифорнийски университет – Бъркли">Калифорнийски университет – Бъркли</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-12f7985e20bd9869bd6094a21f0354f4123e5f03-v6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-12f7985e20bd9869bd6094a21f0354f4123e5f03-v6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Уебсайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3218578">Страница в IMDb</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saul_Perlmutter?uselang=bg">Сол Пърлмутър</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Сол Пърлмутър</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Saul Perlmutter</span>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Американски">американски</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Физик">физик</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном">астроном</a>, носител на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">Нобелова награда за физика</a> за <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> г. за „откриването на ускореното разширяване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вселена">Вселената</a> чрез наблюдението на експлодиращи <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Звезда">звезди</a>, известни като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Супернова">супернова</a>“. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Биография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Роден е на <a href="/wiki/22_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="22 септември">22 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81)" title="Шампейн (окръг, Илинойс)">Шампейн-Урбана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Илинойс">Илинойс</a>. Завършва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Харвардски университет">Харвард</a> с отличие през 1981 и получава докторска степен по физика от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Калифорнийски университет, Бъркли">Калифорнийския университет, Бъркли</a> през 1986 г. </p><p>Преподава и е професор в Калифорнийския университет и в Лоурънс. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-ed1e520e5722da98e279110b0266eb77d37fd653-v6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-ed1e520e5722da98e279110b0266eb77d37fd653-v6_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/">www.nobelprize.org</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-v6-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-v6_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/">www.nobelprize.org</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-12f7985e20bd9869bd6094a21f0354f4123e5f03-v6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-12f7985e20bd9869bd6094a21f0354f4123e5f03-v6_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/0000-0002-4436-4661/employment/500487">pub.orcid.org</a> //   Посетен на 10 ноември 2023 г.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1em;display:table"><div style="float:left;width:32px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/30px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/45px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/60px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span></div><div style="margin-left:37px"><i>Тази статия за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Физик">физик</a> все още е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit">редактирате</a> и разширите.</i></div></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Нобел физика"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика">Нобелова награда за физика</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за физика">Лауреати на наградата</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1901 - 1919</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Рьонтген">Рьонтген</a> (1901)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Хендрик Лоренц">Лоренц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Питер Зееман">Зееман</a> (1902)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Анри Бекерел">Бекерел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пиер Кюри">Пиер Кюри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри">Мария Кюри</a> (1903)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Джон Уилям Стрът">Релей</a> (1904)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Филип Ленард">Ленард</a> (1905)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джоузеф Джон Томсън">Дж.Дж.Томсън</a> (1906)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Албърт Майкелсън">Майкелсън</a> (1907)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Габриел Липман">Липман</a> (1908)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гулиелмо Маркони">Маркони</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун">Браун</a> (1909)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Йоханес ван дер Ваалс">Ван дер Ваалс</a> (1910)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин">Вин</a> (1911)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нилс Густаф Дален">Дален</a> (1912)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хейке Камерлинг Онес">Камерлинг Онес</a> (1913)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Макс фон Лауе">Фон Лауе</a> (1914)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Уилям Лорънс Браг">Уилям Л. Браг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Уилям Хенри Браг">Уилям Х. Браг</a> (1915)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чарлз Гловър Баркла">Баркла</a> (1917)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк">Планк</a> (1918)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Йоханес Щарк">Щарк</a> (1919)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1920 - 1939</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Шарл Едуар Гийом">Гийом</a> (1920)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Алберт Айнщайн">Айнщайн</a> (1921)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нилс Бор">Бор</a> (1922)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Робърт Миликан">Миликан</a> (1923)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мане Сигбан">Сигбан</a> (1924)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Франк">Франк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86" title="Густав Лудвиг Херц">Херц</a> (1925)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан Батист Перен">Перен</a> (1926)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Артър Холи Комптън">Комптън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлс Уилсън">Ч.Уилсън</a> (1927)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Оуен Ричардсън">О.Ричардсън</a> (1928)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Луи дьо Бройл">Дьо Бройл</a> (1929)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Венката Раман">Раман</a> (1930)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Вернер Хайзенберг">Хайзенберг</a> (1932)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ервин Шрьодингер">Шрьодингер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пол Дирак">Дирак</a> (1933)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Чадуик">Чадуик</a> (1935)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Виктор Франц Хес">Хес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Карл Дейвид Андерсън">Андерсън</a> (1936)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Клинтън Дейвисън">Дейвисън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джордж Паджет Томсън">Дж.П.Томсън</a> (1937)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Енрико Ферми">Ферми</a> (1938)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ърнест Лорънс">Лорънс</a> (1939)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1940 - 1959</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ото Щерн">Щерн</a> (1943)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Изидор Раби">Раби</a> (1944)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Волфганг Паули">Паули</a> (1945)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пърси Уилямс Бриджман">Бриджман</a> (1946)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Едуард Виктор Епълтън">Епълтън</a> (1947)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Патрик Блакет">Блакет</a> (1948)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хидеки Юкава">Юкава</a> (1949)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Сесил Франк Поуел">Поуел</a> (1950)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82" title="Джон Кокрофт">Кокрофт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Ърнест Уолтън">Уолтън</a> (1951)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Феликс Блох">Блох</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Едуард Милс Пърсел">Пърсел</a> (1952)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Фриц Цернике">Цернике</a> (1953)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Макс Борн">Борн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Валтер Боте">Боте</a> (1954)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Уилис Лам">Лам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Поликарп Куш">Куш</a> (1955)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уилям Шокли">Шокли</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джон Бардийн">Бардийн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Уолтър Братейн">Братейн</a> (1956)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BD" title="Джъннин Ян">Ян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Джъндао Ли">Ли</a> (1957)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Павел Черенков">Черенков</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Иля Франк">Франк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Игор Там">Там</a> (1958)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Емилио Сегре">Сегре</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Оуен Чембърлейн">Чембърлейн</a> (1959)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1960 - 1979</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Доналд Глейзър">Глейзър</a> (1960)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Хофщетер">Хофщетер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рудолф Мьосбауер">Мьосбауер</a> (1961)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау">Ландау</a> (1962)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Юджин Уигнър">Уигнър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гьоперт-Майер">Гьоперт-Майер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ханс Йенсен">Йенсен</a> (1963)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Чарлз Хард Таунс">Таунс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Николай Басов">Басов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Александър Прохоров">Прохоров</a> (1964)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Шиничиро Томонага">Томонага</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джулиан Швингър">Швингър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ричард Файнман">Файнман</a> (1965)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алфред Кастлер">Кастлер</a> (1966)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ханс Бете">Бете</a> (1967)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Луис Алварес">Алварес</a> (1968)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мъри Гел-Ман">Гел-Ман</a> (1969)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ханес Алфвен">Алфвен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Луи Неел">Неел</a> (1970)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Денис Габор">Габор</a> (1971)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джон Бардийн">Бардийн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Лион Купър">Купър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Робърт Шрифър">Шрифър</a> (1972)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лео Есаки">Есаки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ивар Йевер">Йевер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Брайън Джоузефсън">Джоузефсън</a> (1973)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Мартин Райл">Райл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Антъни Хюиш">Хюиш</a> (1974)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Оге Нилс Бор">Нилс Бор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бен Рой Мотелсон">Мотелсон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеймс Рейнуотър">Рейнуотър</a> (1975)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бъртън Рихтер">Рихтер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Самюел Тинг">Тинг</a> (1976)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Филип Уорън Андерсън">Андерсън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Невил Франсис Мот">Мот</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон ван Флек">Ван Флек</a> (1977)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пьотър Капица">Капица</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арно Пензиас">Пензиас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Робърт Удроу Уилсън">Р.Уилсън</a> (1978)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Шелдън Глашоу">Глашоу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Абдус Салам">Салам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивън Уайнбърг">Уайнбърг</a> (1979)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1980 - 1999</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Кронин">Кронин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Вал Логсдън Фич">Фич</a> (1980)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Николас Блумберген">Блумберген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Артър Шолоу">Шолоу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кай Сигбан">К. Сигбан</a> (1981)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Кенет Уилсън">К.Уилсън</a> (1982)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Субраманиан Чандрасекар">Чандрасекар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уилям Алфред Фаулър">Фаулър</a> (1983)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карло Рубия">Рубия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Симон ван дер Меер">Ван дер Меер</a> (1984)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Клаус фон Клицинг">Фон Клицинг</a> (1985)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ернст Руска">Руска</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Биниг">Биниг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хайнрих Рорер">Рорер</a> (1986)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86" title="Йохан Георг Беднорц">Беднорц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Мюлер">Мюлер</a> (1987)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лион Ледърман">Ледърман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвин Шварц">Шварц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джак Стайнбъргър">Стайнбъргър</a> (1988)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Норман Рамзи">Рамзи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Ханс Георг Демелт">Демелт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Волфганг Паул">Паул</a> (1989)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеръм Фридман">Фридман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Хенри Кендъл">Кендъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Ричард Тейлър (физик)">Тейлър</a> (1990)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пиер-Жил дьо Жен">Дьо Жен</a> (1991)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Жорж Шарпак">Шарпак</a> (1992)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ръсел Хълс">Хълс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джоузеф Тейлър">Тейлър</a> (1993)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Бъртрам Брокхауз">Брокхауз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Клифърд Шул">Шул</a> (1994)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Мартин Пърл">Пърл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Фредерик Рейнс">Рейнс</a> (1995)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дейвид Лий">Лий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Дъглас Ошероф">Ошероф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Робърт Ричардсън">Р.Ричардсън</a> (1996)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%83" title="Стивън Чу">Чу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Клод Коен-Тануджи">Коен-Тануджи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Уилям Филипс">Филипс</a> (1997)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Робърт Лафлин">Лафлин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A9%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорст Щьормер">Щьормер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B8" title="Даниъл Ци">Ци</a> (1998)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%27%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82" title="Герардус 'т Хоофт">'Т Хоофт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман">Велтман</a> (1999)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2000 - 2019</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Жорес Алфьоров">Алфьоров</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херберт Крьомер">Крьомер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Джак Килби">Килби</a> (2000)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ерик Корнел">Корнел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Волфганг Кетерле">Кетерле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Карл Уиман">Уиман</a> (2001)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Реймънд Дейвис">Дейвис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Масатоши Кошиба">Кошиба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рикардо Джакони">Джакони</a> (2002)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Алексей Абрикосов (физик)">Абрикосов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Виталий Гинзбург">Гинзбург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Антъни Легет">Легет</a> (2003)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Дейвид Грос">Грос</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Дейвид Полицер">Полицер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Франк Уилчек">Уилчек</a> (2004)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рой Глаубер">Глаубер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Джон Хол">Хол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88" title="Теодор Хенш">Хeнш</a> (2005)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Мадър">Мадър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Джордж Смут">Смут</a> (2006)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Албер Ферт">Ферт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Петер Грюнберг">Грюнберг</a> (2007)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83" title="Йоичиро Намбу">Намбу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Макото Кобаяши">Кобаяши</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тошихиде Маскава">Маскава</a> (2008)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Чарлз Као">Као</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Уилард Бойл">Бойл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Джордж Смит (физик)">Смит</a> (2009)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Андре Гейм">Гейм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Константин Новосьолов">Новосьолов</a> (2010)  •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Пърлмутър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Брайън Шмит">Шмит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Адам Рийс">Рийс</a> (2011)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Серж Арош">Арош</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дейвид Уайнленд">Уайнленд</a> (2012)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Питър Хигс">Хигс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франсоа Англер">Англер</a> (2013)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Исаму Акасаки">Акасаки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Хироши Амано">Амано</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шуджи Накамура">Накамура</a> (2014)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Такааки Каджита">Каджита</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Артър Макдоналд">Макдоналд</a> (2015)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Дейвид Таулес">Таулес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дънкан Халдейн">Халдейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Майкъл Костерлиц">Костерлиц</a> (2016)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Райнър Уайс">Уайс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кип Торн">Торн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Бари Бариш">Бариш</a> (2017)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Артър Ашкин">Ашкин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жерар Муру">Муру</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрикланд">Стрикланд</a> (2018)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Джим Пийбълс">Пийбълс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мишел Майор">Майор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Дидие Кело">Кело</a> (2019)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2020 - 2039</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Роджър Пенроуз">Пенроуз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Райнхард Генцел">Генцел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Андреа Гез">Гез</a> (2020)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Сюкуро Манабе">Манабе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Клаус Хаселман">Хаселман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Джорджо Паризи">Паризи</a> (2021)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Ален Аспе">Аспе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Клаузър">Клаузър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антон Цайлингер">Цайлингер</a> (2022)  •  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD_%D0%9B%27%D0%AE%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ан Л'Юие">Л'Юие</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ференц Краус">Краус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пиер Агостини">Агостини</a> (2023)  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Хопфилд (страницата не съществува)">Хопфилд</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джефри Хинтън (страницата не съществува)">Хинтън</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106949#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" 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