CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Finnish gunboat Turunmaa - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"060f8ae0-c8f8-4a6d-90a0-8e83976876a6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa","wgTitle":"Finnish gunboat Turunmaa","wgCurRevisionId":1167768268,"wgRevisionId":1167768268,"wgArticleId":7140666,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)","Ships built in Helsinki","Ships built in the Russian Empire","World War II patrol vessels of Finland","Ships sunk by Soviet aircraft","Patrol vessels of the Finnish Navy","Maritime incidents in May 1943","Gunboats sunk by aircraft"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa","wgRelevantArticleId":7140666,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4411232","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled": false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg/1200px-Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="880"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg/800px-Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="587"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg/640px-Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="469"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Finnish gunboat Turunmaa - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa rootpage-Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Finnish+gunboat+Turunmaa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Finnish+gunboat+Turunmaa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Finnish+gunboat+Turunmaa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Finnish+gunboat+Turunmaa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Interwar period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winter_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winter_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Winter War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winter_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continuation_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continuation_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Continuation War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continuation_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Finnish gunboat <i>Turunmaa</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turunmaa_(1918)" title="Turunmaa (1918) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turunmaa (1918)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tykkivene_Turunmaa_(1916)" title="Tykkivene Turunmaa (1916) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tykkivene Turunmaa (1916)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turunmaa_(kanonb%C3%A5t,_1916)" title="Turunmaa (kanonbåt, 1916) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turunmaa (kanonbåt, 1916)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4411232#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&oldid=1167768268" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&id=1167768268&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFinnish_gunboat_Turunmaa"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFinnish_gunboat_Turunmaa"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4411232" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tykkivene_Turunmaa_(SA-kuva_89403).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg/300px-Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg/450px-Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg/600px-Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4953" data-file-height="3633" /></a></span><div>Finnish gunboat <i>Turunmaa</i></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;padding-left:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Military_flag_of_Finland.svg/49px-Military_flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Military_flag_of_Finland.svg/73px-Military_flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Military_flag_of_Finland.svg/97px-Military_flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Turunmaa</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>1916 (Finnish Navy)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Scrapped in 1953</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Filin-class_guard_ship" title="Filin-class guard ship"><i>Filin</i>-class guard ship</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner1985319_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner1985319-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>342 tons</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>50 m (160 ft)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>6.9 m (23 ft)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draft</td><td>2.9 m (9.5 ft)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>two boilers, 860 kW</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>15 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (28 km/h)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Range</td><td>700 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nautical miles</a> (1,300 km) at 15 knots</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><b>1930:</b> 48</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><b>1942:</b> 63</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td>In 1920s:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left: 1em;"><li>2 × 75 mm</li><li>12 mines<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a111_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a111-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> In 1939:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left: 1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/75mm_50_caliber_Pattern_1892" class="mw-redirect" title="75mm 50 caliber Pattern 1892">2 × 75 mm/50</a></li><li>2 × 20 mm <a href="/wiki/Madsen_20_mm_anti-aircraft_cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Madsen 20 mm anti-aircraft cannon">Madsen anti-aircraft guns</a></li><li>2 × machine gun</li><li>2 × depth charge mortar (SPH/37)</li><li>30 mines<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> In 1944:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left: 1em;"><li>2 × 75 mm/50</li><li>3 × 20 mm <a href="/wiki/Madsen_20_mm_anti-aircraft_cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Madsen 20 mm anti-aircraft cannon">Madsen anti-aircraft guns</a></li><li>1 × 12.7 mm machine gun</li><li>2 × depth charge mortar (SPH/43)</li><li>30 mines<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Turunmaa</b></i> was a Finnish <a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">gunboat</a> built in 1918. She served in the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Navy" title="Finnish Navy">Finnish Navy</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The ship was named after <i><a href="/wiki/Turuma" title="Turuma">Turuma</a></i>, a type of frigate designed for use in shallow waters of the archipelago and served in the Swedish <a href="/wiki/Archipelago_fleet" title="Archipelago fleet">Archipelago fleet</a> in the late 18th century. The frigates had in turn been named after <a href="/wiki/%C3%85boland" title="Åboland">the region of Finland</a>. </p><p>During construction while in Russian lists (1916–1917) the ship had been named both <i>Orlan</i> and <i>Tshirok</i>. <i>Turunmaa</i> was built in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian Navy</a> but was taken over by Finnish troops in the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a>. The ship was used as a training ship for Finnish sea cadets during peacetime and was nicknamed as <i>Surunmaa</i> (land of sorrow).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAuvinen198334-35_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAuvinen198334-35-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interwar_period">Interwar period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Interwar period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the second half of 1919, <i>Turunmaa</i>, amongst other Finnish naval vessels, was tasked with security and patrol duties in the Koivisto region where the British naval detachment was located.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a106_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a106-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 September 1939, <i>Turunmaa</i> as part of the Coastal Fleet was moved to the Sea of Åland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a224-225_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a224-225-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, for the rest of the autumn, <i>Turunmaa</i> patrolled the waters from Kotka to Koivisto together with <i>Karjala</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a236_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a236-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Winter_War">Winter War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Winter War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_in_the_Winter_War" title="Naval warfare in the Winter War">Naval warfare in the Winter War</a></div> <p>On 1 December 1939 <i>Turunmaa</i> was covering the minelaying effort by auxiliary minelayer Suomi south-east of <a href="/wiki/Krepost_Sveaborg#Isosaari" title="Krepost Sveaborg">Isosaari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a262_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a262-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Turunmaa</i> join to the Coastal Fleet near Åland in mid December 1939. She participated in anti-submarine patrols which continued until the sea froze on 30 January.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a257,261_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a257,261-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Continuation_War">Continuation War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Continuation War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea_campaigns_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Baltic Sea campaigns (1939–1945)">Baltic Sea campaigns (1939–1945)</a></div> <p><i>Turunmaa</i> was tasked with escort duties at the start of the Continuation War. She was detached from that duty following the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bengtsk%C3%A4r" title="Battle of Bengtskär">attack to Bengtskär</a> and ordered to rejoin the rest of the Finnish gunboats. On 29 August <i>Turunmaa</i> together with <a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Karjala" title="Finnish gunboat Karjala"><i>Karjala</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_H%C3%A4meenmaa" title="Finnish gunboat Hämeenmaa"><i>Hämeenmaa</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Uusimaa" title="Finnish gunboat Uusimaa"><i>Uusimaa</i></a> escorted by <a href="/wiki/Finnish_minelayer_Riilahti" title="Finnish minelayer Riilahti"><i>Riilahti</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_minelayer_Ruotsinsalmi" title="Finnish minelayer Ruotsinsalmi"><i>Ruotsinsalmi</i></a> sailed through the main Soviet minebarrier south of <a href="/wiki/Hanko,_Finland" title="Hanko, Finland">Hanko</a> to the eastern Gulf of Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b34,42-43_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b34,42-43-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After island of <a href="/wiki/Sommers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sommers">Sommers</a> had been thought to be unmanned following the shelling of the island by <a href="/wiki/Finnish_patrol_gunboat_VTV-1" title="Finnish patrol gunboat VTV-1"><i>VTV-1</i></a> on 9 October 1941 Finns prepared to occupy it. <i>Turunmaa</i> was escorting the landing force in its failed attempt to land on 11 October as the landing force turned back before reaching the shore when Soviets opened fire. On 29 October <i>Turunmaa</i> together with <i>Karjala</i> shelled the island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b56_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b56-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1942 <i>Turunmaa</i> like other Finnish gunboats was tasked with guarding of the minebarriers northeast of <a href="/wiki/Hogland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogland">Hogland</a> and performing anti-submarine patrols in the same region. On 8 August <i>Turunmaa</i> was sortied to fend off the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Someri" title="Battle of Someri">attack on Someri</a> but arrived several hours after <i>Hämeenmaa</i> and <i>Uusimaa</i>. <i>Turunmaa</i> shelled both the nearby Soviet vessels as well as positions of the Soviet landing force on the island. After the naval action had already ended <i>Turunmaa</i> was slightly damaged by a near-miss by a bomb and suffered some crew losses (2 dead, 8 wounded) as overheated barrels of both of the 20mm Madsen guns aboard exploded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b86,105-109_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b86,105-109-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 May 1943 while guarding the mine barriers northeast of Hogland, <i>Turunmaa</i> was seriously damaged in an air raid and the sinking ship had to be beached to shallow water at Haapasaaret (group of islands south from <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a>). Crew casualties were 1 dead and 9 wounded. The ship was immediately refloated and was fully repaired by 23 October 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAuvinen198334-35_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAuvinen198334-35-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive">Soviet summer offensive of 1944</a> started <i>Turunmaa</i> was first part of the flotilla evacuating the Koivisto region. And later took part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vyborg_Bay_(1944)" title="Battle of Vyborg Bay (1944)">fighting at Bay of Viborg</a> on 4 July 1944 as part of the Battle Group Arho consisting of Finnish and German light naval units. While defending against repeated air attacks and attacks by motor torpedo boats two bombs exploded under the boilerroom of <i>Turunmaa</i>. <i>Turunmaa</i> started leaking and the aft gun was jammed and the ship was temporarily unable to participate to the action. This and other damages to the ships of the Battle Group Arho led to its withdrawal from action.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b160,173-175_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b160,173-175-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner1985319-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner1985319_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGardiner1985">Gardiner (1985)</a>, p. 319.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a111-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a111_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968a">Kijanen (1968a)</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968bSupplement_I_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968b">Kijanen (1968b)</a>, Supplement I.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAuvinen198334-35-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAuvinen198334-35_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAuvinen198334-35_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAuvinen1983">Auvinen (1983)</a>, p. 34-35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a106-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a106_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968a">Kijanen (1968a)</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a224-225-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a224-225_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968a">Kijanen (1968a)</a>, p. 224-225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a236-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a236_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968a">Kijanen (1968a)</a>, p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a262-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a262_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968a">Kijanen (1968a)</a>, p. 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a257,261-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968a257,261_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968a">Kijanen (1968a)</a>, p. 257,261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b34,42-43-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b34,42-43_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968b">Kijanen (1968b)</a>, p. 34,42-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b56-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b56_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968b">Kijanen (1968b)</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b86,105-109-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b86,105-109_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968b">Kijanen (1968b)</a>, p. 86,105-109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b160,173-175-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKijanen1968b160,173-175_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKijanen1968b">Kijanen (1968b)</a>, p. 160,173-175.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGardiner1985" class="citation book cs1">Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1985). <i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921</i>. London, England: Conway Maritime Press Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-245-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-245-5"><bdi>0-85177-245-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1906-1921&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press+Ltd.&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-85177-245-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+gunboat+Turunmaa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuvinen1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Auvinen, Visa (1983). <i>Leijonalippu merellä</i> [<i>Lion flag at sea</i>] (in Finnish). Pori, Finland: Satakunnan Kirjapaino Oy. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-95781-1-0" title="Special:BookSources/951-95781-1-0"><bdi>951-95781-1-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leijonalippu+merell%C3%A4&rft.place=Pori%2C+Finland&rft.pub=Satakunnan+Kirjapaino+Oy&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=951-95781-1-0&rft.aulast=Auvinen&rft.aufirst=Visa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+gunboat+Turunmaa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKijanen1968a" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kijanen, Kalervo (1968a). <i>Suomen Laivasto 1918–1968, I</i> [<i>Finnish Navy 1918–1968, part I</i>] (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Meriupseeriyhdistys/Otavan Kirjapaino.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+Laivasto+1918%E2%80%931968%2C+I&rft.place=Helsinki%2C+Finland&rft.pub=Meriupseeriyhdistys%2FOtavan+Kirjapaino&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Kijanen&rft.aufirst=Kalervo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+gunboat+Turunmaa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKijanen1968b" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kijanen, Kalervo (1968b). <i>Suomen Laivasto 1918–1968, II</i> [<i>Finnish Navy 1918–1968, part II</i>] (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Meriupseeriyhdistys/Otavan Kirjapaino.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+Laivasto+1918%E2%80%931968%2C+II&rft.place=Helsinki%2C+Finland&rft.pub=Meriupseeriyhdistys%2FOtavan+Kirjapaino&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Kijanen&rft.aufirst=Kalervo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinnish+gunboat+Turunmaa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filin-class_guard_ships" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Filin_class_guard_ships" title="Template:Filin class guard ships"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Filin_class_guard_ships" title="Template talk:Filin class guard ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filin_class_guard_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Filin class guard ships"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filin-class_guard_ships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filin-class_guard_ship" title="Filin-class guard ship"><i>Filin</i>-class guard ships</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Navy" title="Finnish Navy">Finnish Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Turunmaa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Karjala" title="Finnish gunboat Karjala"><i>Karjala</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Navy" title="Polish Navy">Polish Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ORP_General_Haller" title="ORP General Haller"><i>General Haller</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORP_Komendant_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="ORP Komendant Piłsudski"><i>Komendant Piłsudski</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_decommissioned_ships_of_the_Finnish_Navy" title="List of decommissioned ships of the Finnish Navy">List of ships of the Finnish Navy</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_Polish_Navy" title="List of ships of the Polish Navy">of the Polish Navy</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finnish_naval_ship_classes_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWII_Finnish_ships" title="Template:WWII Finnish ships"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWII_Finnish_ships" title="Template talk:WWII Finnish ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWII_Finnish_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWII Finnish ships"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finnish_naval_ship_classes_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Finnish naval ship classes of World War II</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_defence_ship" title="Coastal defence ship">Coastal defence ships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%A4m%C3%B6inen-class_coastal_defence_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Väinämöinen-class coastal defence ship"><i>Väinämöinen</i> class</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_coastal_defence_ship_V%C3%A4in%C3%A4m%C3%B6inen" title="Finnish coastal defence ship Väinämöinen"><i>Väinämöinen</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_coastal_defence_ship_Ilmarinen" title="Finnish coastal defence ship Ilmarinen"><i>Ilmarinen</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vetehinen-class_submarine" title="Vetehinen-class submarine"><i>Vetehinen</i> class</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_submarine_Vetehinen" title="Finnish submarine Vetehinen"><i>Vetehinen</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_submarine_Vesihiisi" title="Finnish submarine Vesihiisi"><i>Vesihiisi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_submarine_Iku-Turso" title="Finnish submarine Iku-Turso"><i>Iku-Turso</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_submarine_Vesikko" title="Finnish submarine Vesikko"><i>Vesikko</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_submarine_Saukko" title="Finnish submarine Saukko"><i>Saukko</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">Gunboats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golub-class_guard_ship" title="Golub-class guard ship"><i>Uusimaa</i> class</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Uusimaa" title="Finnish gunboat Uusimaa"><i>Uusimaa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_H%C3%A4meenmaa" title="Finnish gunboat Hämeenmaa"><i>Hämeenmaa</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filin-class_guard_ship" title="Filin-class guard ship"><i>Turunmaa</i> class</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Turunmaa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_gunboat_Karjala" title="Finnish gunboat Karjala"><i>Karjala</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Minelayer" title="Minelayer">Minelayers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruotsinsalmi-class_minelayer" title="Ruotsinsalmi-class minelayer"><i>Ruotsinsalmi</i> class</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_minelayer_Ruotsinsalmi" title="Finnish minelayer Ruotsinsalmi"><i>Ruotsinsalmi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_minelayer_Riilahti" title="Finnish minelayer Riilahti"><i>Riilahti</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_minelayer_Louhi" title="Finnish minelayer Louhi"><i>Louhi</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukkio-class_minelayer" title="Pukkio-class minelayer"><i>Pukkio</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teplokhod-class_motor_minelayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Teplokhod-class motor minelayer">T class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Motor_torpedo_boat" title="Motor torpedo boat">Motor torpedo boats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisu-class_motor_torpedo_boat" title="Sisu-class motor torpedo boat"><i>Sisu</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isku-class_motor_torpedo_boat" title="Isku-class motor torpedo boat"><i>Isku</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sy%C3%B6ksy-class_motor_torpedo_boat" title="Syöksy-class motor torpedo boat"><i>Syöksy</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurja-class_motor_torpedo_boat" title="Hurja-class motor torpedo boat"><i>Hurja</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jymy-class_motor_torpedo_boat" title="Jymy-class motor torpedo boat"><i>Jymy</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisto-class_motor_torpedo_boat" title="Taisto-class motor torpedo boat"><i>Taisto</i> class</a></li> <li>Captured Soviet motor torpedo boats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_motor_torpedo_boats_of_World_War_II#Captured_D-3_class_motor_torpedo_boat" title="Finnish motor torpedo boats of World War II">D-3 class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_motor_torpedo_boats_of_World_War_II#Captured_G-5_class_motor_torpedo_boats" title="Finnish motor torpedo boats of World War II">G-5 class</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Minesweeper" title="Minesweeper">Minesweepers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahven-class_minesweeper" title="Ahven-class minesweeper"><i>Ahven</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuha-class_minesweeper_(1941)" title="Kuha-class minesweeper (1941)"><i>Kuha</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rautu-class_minesweeper" title="Rautu-class minesweeper"><i>Rautu</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-class_minesweeper" title="SM-class minesweeper">SM class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajonp%C3%A4%C3%A4-class_minesweeper" title="Ajonpää-class minesweeper"><i>Ajonpää</i> class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Patrol_boat" title="Patrol boat">Patrol boats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VMV-class_patrol_boat" title="VMV-class patrol boat"><i>VMV</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_patrol_gunboat_VTV-1" title="Finnish patrol gunboat VTV-1"><i>VTV-1</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">Auxiliary gunboats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Viena</i></li> <li><i>Aunus</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Minelayer" title="Minelayer">Auxiliary minelayers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Baltic</i></li> <li><i>Frej</i></li> <li><i>Poseidon</i></li> <li><i>Suomi</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>S</dt> <dd>Single ship of class</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_May_1943" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:May_1943_shipwrecks" title="Template:May 1943 shipwrecks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:May_1943_shipwrecks" title="Template talk:May 1943 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:May_1943_shipwrecks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:May 1943 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_May_1943" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1943</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_May_1943" title="List of shipwrecks in May 1943">Shipwrecks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1 May: <a href="/wiki/SS_Erinpura" title="SS Erinpura"><i>Erinpura</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2 May: <a href="/wiki/SS_Gneisenau_(1935)" title="SS Gneisenau (1935)"><i>Gneisenau</i></a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Turunmaa</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-465" title="German submarine U-465"><i>U-465</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">4 May: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-109_(1940)" title="German submarine U-109 (1940)"><i>U-109</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-439" title="German submarine U-439"><i>U-439</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-659" title="German submarine U-659"><i>U-659</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">5 May: <i><a href="/wiki/Bristol_City_(1919)" title="Bristol City (1919)">Bristol City</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Fingal_(1923)" title="SS Fingal (1923)"><i>Fingal</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Astoria_(AK-8)" title="USS Astoria (AK-8)">Hartwelson</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-638" title="German submarine U-638"><i>U-638</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Wentworth_(1919)" title="SS Wentworth (1919)"><i>Wentworth</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_West_Madaket" title="SS West Madaket">USS <i>West Madaket</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_West_Maximus" title="SS West Maximus"><i>West Maximus</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">6 May: <i><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Circ%C3%A9_(Q125)" title="French submarine Circé (Q125)">FR 117</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-125_(1940)" title="German submarine U-125 (1940)"><i>U-125</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-192" title="German submarine U-192"><i>U-192</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-438" title="German submarine U-438"><i>U-438</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-531" title="German submarine U-531"><i>U-531</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-630" title="German submarine U-630"><i>U-630</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">7 May: <a href="/wiki/Australian_steamer_Adele" title="Australian steamer Adele"><i>Adele</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Greek_destroyer_Vasilefs_Georgios" title="Greek destroyer Vasilefs Georgios">Hermes</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-447" title="German submarine U-447"><i>U-447</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-663" title="German submarine U-663"><i>U-663</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/French_destroyer_L%27Audacieux" title="French destroyer L'Audacieux"><i>L'Audacieux</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">8 May: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_destroyer_Kager%C5%8D_(1938)" title="Japanese destroyer Kagerō (1938)"><i>Kagerō</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_destroyer_Kuroshio" title="Japanese destroyer Kuroshio"><i>Kuroshio</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_destroyer_Oyashio" title="Japanese destroyer Oyashio"><i>Oyashio</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">9 May: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_gunboat_Aso_Maru" title="Japanese gunboat Aso Maru"><i>Aso Maru</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">11 May: <a href="/wiki/SS_Nailsea_Meadow" title="SS Nailsea Meadow"><i>Nailsea Meadow</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-528" title="German submarine U-528"><i>U-528</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">12 May: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_I-31" title="Japanese submarine I-31"><i>I-31</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-89_(1941)" title="German submarine U-89 (1941)"><i>U-89</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-186" title="German submarine U-186"><i>U-186</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-456" title="German submarine U-456"><i>U-456</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">13 May: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-753" title="German submarine U-753"><i>U-753</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">14 May: <a href="/wiki/AHS_Centaur" title="AHS Centaur">AHS <i>Centaur</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-235" title="German submarine U-235"><i>U-235</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-236" title="German submarine U-236"><i>U-236</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-237" title="German submarine U-237"><i>U-237</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-640" title="German submarine U-640"><i>U-640</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">15 May: <a href="/wiki/SS_Irish_Oak_(1919)" title="SS Irish Oak (1919)"><i>Irish Oak</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-176" title="German submarine U-176"><i>U-176</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-266" title="German submarine U-266"><i>U-266</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">16 May: <a href="/wiki/Italian_submarine_Enrico_Tazzoli_(1935)" title="Italian submarine Enrico Tazzoli (1935)"><i>Enrico Tazzoli</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-182" title="German submarine U-182"><i>U-182</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-463" title="German submarine U-463"><i>U-463</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">17 May: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-128_(1941)" title="German submarine U-128 (1941)"><i>U-128</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-646" title="German submarine U-646"><i>U-646</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-657" title="German submarine U-657"><i>U-657</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">18 May: <a href="/wiki/SS_Empire_Eve" title="SS Empire Eve"><i>Empire Eve</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">19 May: <a href="/wiki/SS_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Bonaparte" title="SS Général Bonaparte"><i>Général Bonaparte</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-273" title="German submarine U-273"><i>U-273</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-953" title="German submarine U-953"><i>U-953</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">20 May: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-258" title="German submarine U-258"><i>U-258</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">21 May: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-303" title="German submarine U-303"><i>U-303</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">22 May: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-569" title="German submarine U-569"><i>U-569</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">23 May: <a href="/wiki/Italian_submarine_Leonardo_da_Vinci_(1939)" title="Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci (1939)"><i>Leonardo da Vinci</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Niagara_(PG-52)" title="USS Niagara (PG-52)">USS <i>Niagara</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-752" title="German submarine U-752"><i>U-752</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">25 May: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-414" title="German submarine U-414"><i>U-414</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-467" title="German submarine U-467"><i>U-467</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">26 May: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-436" title="German submarine U-436"><i>U-436</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">27 May: <a href="/wiki/French_destroyer_L%C3%A9opard" title="French destroyer Léopard"><i>Léopard</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">28 May: <a href="/wiki/Italian_destroyer_Angelo_Bassini" title="Italian destroyer Angelo Bassini"><i>Angelo Bassini</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-304" title="German submarine U-304"><i>U-304</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-755" title="German submarine U-755"><i>U-755</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 May: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Untamed" title="HMS Untamed">HMS <i>Untamed</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">31 May: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-440" title="German submarine U-440"><i>U-440</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-563" title="German submarine U-563"><i>U-563</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Unknown date: <i><a href="/wiki/Circ%C3%A9-class_submarine_(1925)" title="Circé-class submarine (1925)">Calypso</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Minnedosa" title="SS Minnedosa">Piemonte</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_Ro-102" title="Japanese submarine Ro-102"><i>Ro-102</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-209" title="German submarine U-209"><i>U-209</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-381" title="German submarine U-381"><i>U-381</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2 May: <a href="/wiki/USS_Harder_(SS-257)" title="USS Harder (SS-257)">USS <i>Harder</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">10 May: <a href="/wiki/USS_Macdonough_(DD-351)" title="USS Macdonough (DD-351)">USS <i>Macdonough</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Sicard" title="USS Sicard">USS <i>Sicard</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">14 May: <i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_I-177" title="Japanese submarine I-177">I-177</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">17 May: <a href="/wiki/USS_S-33" title="USS S-33">USS <i>S-33</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">19 May: <a href="/wiki/French_submarine_La_Vestale" title="French submarine La Vestale"><i>La Vestale</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Wishart" title="HMS Wishart">HMS <i>Wishart</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">22 May: <a href="/wiki/USS_Grayling_(SS-209)" title="USS Grayling (SS-209)">USS <i>Grayling</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">31 May: <a href="/wiki/USS_S-34" title="USS S-34">USS <i>S-34</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1942" title="List of shipwrecks in 1942">1942</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1942" title="List of shipwrecks in 1942"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1943" title="List of shipwrecks in 1943">1943</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1944" title="List of shipwrecks in 1944"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1944" title="List of shipwrecks in 1944">1944</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1943" title="List of shipwrecks in April 1943">April 1943</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1943" title="List of shipwrecks in April 1943"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1943" title="List of shipwrecks in June 1943"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1943" title="List of shipwrecks in June 1943">June 1943</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&oldid=1167768268">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&oldid=1167768268</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ships_built_in_Helsinki" title="Category:Ships built in Helsinki">Ships built in Helsinki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ships_built_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Ships built in the Russian Empire">Ships built in the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_patrol_vessels_of_Finland" title="Category:World War II patrol vessels of Finland">World War II patrol vessels of Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ships_sunk_by_Soviet_aircraft" title="Category:Ships sunk by Soviet aircraft">Ships sunk by Soviet aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Patrol_vessels_of_the_Finnish_Navy" title="Category:Patrol vessels of the Finnish Navy">Patrol vessels of the Finnish Navy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_May_1943" title="Category:Maritime incidents in May 1943">Maritime incidents in May 1943</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gunboats_sunk_by_aircraft" title="Category:Gunboats sunk by aircraft">Gunboats sunk by aircraft</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 July 2023, at 19:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-6pgq5","wgBackendResponseTime":199,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.672","walltime":"1.010","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4469,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":89323,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5189,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":43284,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 914.170 1 -total"," 39.59% 361.889 1 Template:May_1943_shipwrecks"," 37.54% 343.167 1 Template:Navbox"," 20.59% 188.191 3 Template:Military_navigation"," 19.66% 179.741 38 Template:Ship"," 16.72% 152.854 43 Template:GS"," 12.09% 110.539 1 Template:Filin_class_guard_ships"," 10.82% 98.914 1 Template:Infobox_ship_characteristics"," 10.40% 95.071 4 Template:Cite_book"," 9.39% 85.830 1 Template:WWII_Finnish_ships"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.454","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9553454,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAuvinen1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardiner1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKijanen1968a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKijanen1968b\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Cite book\"] = 4,\n [\"Convert\"] = 5,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Turunmaa\"] = 1,\n [\"Filin class guard ships\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox ship begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox ship career\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox ship characteristics\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox ship image\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"May 1943 shipwrecks\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sclass\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 16,\n [\"Ship\"] = 6,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 3,\n [\"WWII Finnish ships\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-698858588c-cwcds","timestamp":"20241126221245","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Finnish gunboat Turunmaa","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finnish_gunboat_Turunmaa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4411232","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4411232","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-09-24T22:12:29Z","dateModified":"2023-07-29T19:36:47Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a5\/Tykkivene_Turunmaa_%28SA-kuva_89403%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>