CINXE.COM
mandatory constraint - Wikidata
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21502408"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>mandatory constraint - Wikidata</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )wikidatawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2f422f02-550b-4375-9600-8080d4c5fb54","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Q21502408","wgTitle":"Q21502408","wgCurRevisionId":2247935027,"wgRevisionId":2247935027,"wgArticleId":23547226,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikibase-item","wgRelevantPageName":"Q21502408","wgRelevantArticleId":23547226,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikidata","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wbUserPreferredContentLanguages":["en"],"wbUserSpecifiedLanguages":[],"wbCopyright":{"version":"wikibase-1","messageHtml": "By clicking \"publish\", you agree to the \u003Ca href=\"https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikimedia:Terms of Use\"\u003Eterms of use\u003C/a\u003E, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\"\u003ECreative Commons CC0 License\u003C/a\u003E."},"wbBadgeItems":{"Q17437798":"wb-badge-goodarticle","Q17437796":"wb-badge-featuredarticle","Q17559452":"wb-badge-recommendedarticle","Q17506997":"wb-badge-featuredlist","Q17580674":"wb-badge-featuredportal","Q20748091":"wb-badge-notproofread","Q20748094":"wb-badge-problematic","Q20748092":"wb-badge-proofread","Q20748093":"wb-badge-validated","Q28064618":"wb-badge-digitaldocument","Q51759403":"wb-badge-goodlist","Q70893996":"wb-badge-redirect-sitelink","Q70894304":"wb-badge-redirect-intentional-sitelink"},"wbMultiLingualStringLimit":250,"wbTaintedReferencesEnabled":true, "wbIsEditView":true,"wbEntityId":"Q21502408","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","wikibase.alltargets":"ready","wikibase.desktop":"ready","jquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","ext.wikidata-org.badges":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["wikibase.entityPage.entityLoaded","wikibase.ui.entityViewInit","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","wikibase.ui.entitysearch","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Search","ext.gadget.AuthorityControl","ext.gadget.SiteIdToInterwiki","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.imagelinks","ext.gadget.formWizard","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.citoid.wikibase.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","propertySuggester.suggestions","wikibase.quality.constraints.suggestions","wikibase.quality.constraints.gadget","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikidata-org.badges%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.alltargets%2Cdesktop&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:title" content="mandatory constraint"> <meta name="description" content="status of a Wikidata property constraint: indicates that the specified constraint applies to the subject property without exception and must not be violated"> <meta property="og:description" content="status of a Wikidata property constraint: indicates that the specified constraint applies to the subject property without exception and must not be violated"> <meta property="og:type" content="summary"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q21502408.json" type="application/json"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q21502408.php" type="application/vnd.php.serialized"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q21502408.n3" type="text/n3"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q21502408.ttl" type="text/turtle"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q21502408.nt" type="application/n-triples"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q21502408.rdf" type="application/rdf+xml"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q21502408.jsonld" type="application/ld+json"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21502408"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikidata.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikidata (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21502408"> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/Wikidata:Copyright"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikidata Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21502408"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21502408"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Q21502408 rootpage-Q21502408 skin-vector action-view wb-entitypage wb-itempage wb-itempage-Q21502408"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Q21502408?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21502408" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21502408&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"><a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"> <!-- CentralNotice --> </div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="wikibase-title "> <span class="wikibase-title-label">mandatory constraint</span> <span class="wikibase-title-id">(Q21502408)</span> </span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint"> From Wikidata </div> <div id="contentSub"> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div><a class="mw-jump-link" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Q21502408?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Q21502408?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="wb-item-Q21502408" class="wikibase-entityview wb-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="wikibase-entityview-main"> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview"> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading"> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-description "> status of a Wikidata property constraint: indicates that the specified constraint applies to the subject property without exception and must not be violated </div> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-aliases wb-empty"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-entitytermsforlanguagelistview "> <table class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview"> <thead class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-header"> <tr class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-header-row"> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-language">Language</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-label">Label</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-description">Description</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-aliases">Also known as</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-listview"> <tr class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-en"> <th class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-language">English</th> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-label"> <div class="wikibase-labelview " dir="ltr" lang="en"> <div class="wikibase-labelview-container"> <span class="wikibase-labelview-text">mandatory constraint</span> </div> </div></td> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-description"> <div class="wikibase-descriptionview " dir="ltr" lang="en"> <div class="wikibase-descriptionview-container"> <span class="wikibase-descriptionview-text">status of a Wikidata property constraint: indicates that the specified constraint applies to the subject property without exception and must not be violated</span> </div> </div></td> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-aliases"> <div class="wikibase-aliasesview wb-empty"> <ul class="wikibase-aliasesview-list" dir="" lang="en"></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div id="toc"></div> <h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-statements" dir="auto" id="claims">Statements</h2> <div class="wikibase-statementgrouplistview"> <div class="wikibase-listview"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P31" data-property-id="P31"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"> <a title="Property:P31" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Property:P31?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">instance of</a> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q21502408$d0b5dc32-4834-2aff-1105-e512a5bcf997" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$d0b5dc32-4834-2aff-1105-e512a5bcf997 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-4954c6fb1e84e65665b0eae7974c7ddb1c80df05"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <a title="Q116690561" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Q116690561?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Wikidata constraint status</a> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P1535" data-property-id="P1535"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"> <a title="Property:P1535" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Property:P1535?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">used by</a> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q21502408$C8C76192-11ED-41CA-A3BC-1E5B8BE3DC39" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$C8C76192-11ED-41CA-A3BC-1E5B8BE3DC39 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-1ea4dca78f8452485450de7a4479451706afc9f5"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <a title="Q54812269" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Q54812269?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WikibaseQualityConstraints</a> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 1 reference </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references wikibase-initially-collapsed"> <div class="wikibase-listview"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview wikibase-referenceview-bd346efa790c4866ed47d6a6908577bb0260f7ba"> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-heading"></div> <div class="wikibase-referenceview-listview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-a2fb880cedc4f68556912f81c3cb8da3b801bf45"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"> <a title="Property:P854" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Property:P854?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">reference URL</a> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-WikibaseQualityConstraints/dd6d6f25d094b1f0fe2cae7a47dac2f02e842c30/extension.json">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-WikibaseQualityConstraints/dd6d6f25d094b1f0fe2cae7a47dac2f02e842c30/extension.json</a> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-21b2cfa514a1128925db4eaf424f8dd6e6a94224"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"> <a title="Property:P813" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Property:P813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">retrieved</a> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> 6 June 2018 </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P1889" data-property-id="P1889"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"> <a title="Property:P1889" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Property:P1889?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">different from</a> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q21502408$43f35e06-439d-aa71-4997-92e47fce872c" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$43f35e06-439d-aa71-4997-92e47fce872c wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-a36b6a1f6b815de55cf5449eb029415bffb78d22"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <a title="Q21510856" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Q21510856?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">required qualifier constraint</a> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P2559" data-property-id="P2559"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"> <a title="Property:P2559" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Property:P2559?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Wikidata usage instructions</a> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q21502408$557c5965-4176-b9a0-ef7c-8e1055ec35b3" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$557c5965-4176-b9a0-ef7c-8e1055ec35b3 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-53ecf686e76b3a6e53e46206c347b95cb8bc9294"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <span lang="ast" class="wb-monolingualtext-value">usar como valor pa P2316 (estáu d'una torga)</span> <span class="wb-monolingualtext-language-name" dir="auto">(Asturian)</span> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> <div id="Q21502408$37B8346C-0F54-44A6-8E35-EA12DB68351D" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$37B8346C-0F54-44A6-8E35-EA12DB68351D wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-9ffefe27a74940ab2266f3b90093040a148becbe"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <span lang="en" class="wb-monolingualtext-value">use as value for P2316 (constraint status)</span> <span class="wb-monolingualtext-language-name" dir="auto">(English)</span> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> <div id="Q21502408$0b8dacdb-42b4-3210-eec8-57b56f778743" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$0b8dacdb-42b4-3210-eec8-57b56f778743 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-8a52b80d4bddf06a78c3336793c7898d05c8bfd3"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <span lang="zh-Hans" class="wb-monolingualtext-value">用作P2316(约束状态)的值</span> <span class="wb-monolingualtext-language-name" dir="auto">(Simplified Chinese)</span> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> <div id="Q21502408$a136d93f-42dd-5746-5680-47b14dc1e9cd" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$a136d93f-42dd-5746-5680-47b14dc1e9cd wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-99cfd96f09aa6c30b4f554fbdce96d8fa4057cbf"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <span lang="gl" class="wb-monolingualtext-value">usar como valor para a propiedade P2316 (estado da restrición)</span> <span class="wb-monolingualtext-language-name" dir="auto">(Galician)</span> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> <div id="Q21502408$1b4b50ce-4fd6-ac8d-870b-352b55cfb830" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$1b4b50ce-4fd6-ac8d-870b-352b55cfb830 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-2fce8d43a1c116eb30760aa63d4ea61b59d26a36"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <span lang="uk" class="wb-monolingualtext-value">використовувати як значення для P2316 (статус обмеження)</span> <span class="wb-monolingualtext-language-name" dir="auto">(Ukrainian)</span> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> <div id="Q21502408$1d67d5b7-4899-f95b-adaf-e29a3cdc5636" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$1d67d5b7-4899-f95b-adaf-e29a3cdc5636 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-7aed1c22bffeabda6d922316dd9d7d0d8f0098ef"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <span lang="bn" class="wb-monolingualtext-value">P2316 (সীমাবদ্ধতার অবস্থা) এর জন্য মান হিসেবে ব্যবহার করুন</span> <span class="wb-monolingualtext-language-name" dir="auto">(Bangla)</span> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> <div id="Q21502408$c01593f8-4fcd-ba5c-c766-5ab39dd62809" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$c01593f8-4fcd-ba5c-c766-5ab39dd62809 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-f17d7ad48b3ce03cf364a4b176f7219969e1041d"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <span lang="fr" class="wb-monolingualtext-value">utiliser comme valeur pour P2316 (statut de la contrainte)</span> <span class="wb-monolingualtext-language-name" dir="auto">(French)</span> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P1659" data-property-id="P1659"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"> <a title="Property:P1659" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Property:P1659?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">related property</a> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q21502408$91ff3f25-496b-3e2f-079e-63a1847c5a9f" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q21502408$91ff3f25-496b-3e2f-079e-63a1847c5a9f wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"> <div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-257b838297894d3d7a5cad87b87d6b424cf8f136"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"> <a title="Property:P2316" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Property:P2316?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">constraint status</a> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading"> 0 references </div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-entityview-side"> <div class="wikibase-pageImage"> <div class="help"><span class="wb-help-field-hint wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-wbtooltip" title="This image is taken from the statements of this Item. You can adjust the image by changing the statement."> </span> </div> </div> <h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-sitelinks" dir="auto" id="sitelinks">Sitelinks</h2> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgrouplistview"> <div class="wikibase-listview"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikipedia"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikipedia">Wikipedia<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikibooks"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikibooks">Wikibooks<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikinews"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikinews">Wikinews<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikiquote"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikiquote">Wikiquote<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikisource"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikisource">Wikisource<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikiversity"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikiversity">Wikiversity<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikivoyage"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikivoyage">Wikivoyage<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wiktionary"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wiktionary">Wiktionary<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="special"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-special">Multilingual sites<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- Saved in parser cache with key wikidatawiki:pcache:idhash:23547226-0!termboxVersion=1!wb=3!wbMobile=0 and timestamp 20241114045826 and revision id 2247935027. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Q21502408&oldid=2247935027&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q21502408&oldid=2247935027</a>" </div> </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Q21502408?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"><span>English</span></a></li> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyTalk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyContributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Q21502408&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Q21502408&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Q21502408?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="View the item [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Item</span></a></li> <li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Q21502408?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"><input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"> <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"> <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Q21502408?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Read</span></a></li> <li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Q21502408&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options"><input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3>Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"><input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikidata" aria-label="Search Wikidata" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikidata [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Community_portal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li> <li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Project chat</span></a></li> <li id="n-special-newitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:NewItem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Create a new Item</span></a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li> <li id="n-wikibase-randomitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random/Main?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random Item</span></a></li> <li id="n-wikibase-queryservice" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.wikidata.org/"><span>Query Service</span></a></li> <li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Nearby</span></a></li> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li> <li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_wikidata.org%26uselang%3Den" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label"> <h3 id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Lexicographical data</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-special-newlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:NewLexeme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Create a new Lexeme</span></a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges-lexemes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?namespace=146;147&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li> <li id="n-wikibase-lexeme-randomlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random/Lexeme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Random Lexeme</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label"> <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Q21502408?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Q21502408?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li> <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:SpecialPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> <li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Q21502408&oldid=2247935027&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li> <li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Q21502408&action=info&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li> <li id="t-wb-concept-uri" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21502408" title="URI that identifies the concept described by this Item"><span>Concept URI</span></a></li> <li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Q21502408&id=2247935027&wpFormIdentifier=titleform&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21502408&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21502408&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label"> <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Q21502408&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Create a book</span></a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Q21502408&action=show-download-screen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Q21502408&printable=yes&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label"> <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading "><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span></h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 14 September 2024, at 07:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; text in the other namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikidata</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/www.wikidata.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://m.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title%3DQ21502408%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> <li id="footer-places-data-access"><a href="https://www-wikidata-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Data access</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mf4ts","wgBackendResponseTime":140});});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>