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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neanderthal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 108 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderdaller" title="Neanderdaller – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neanderdaller" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نياندرتال – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نياندرتال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal_insan%C4%B1" title="Neandertal insanı – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neandertal insanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نئاندرتال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نئاندرتال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নিয়ানডার্থাল – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিয়ানডার্থাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандэрталец – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неандэрталец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neandertalac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Neandertal" title="Den Neandertal – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Den Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неандерталец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_de_Neandertal" title="Home de Neandertal – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Home de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Неандерталь çынни – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Неандерталь çынни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandert%C3%A1lec" title="Neandertálec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neandertálec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نياندرطال – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نياندرطال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertallane" title="Neandertallane – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neandertallane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB" title="Νεάντερταλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεάντερταλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertala_homo" title="Neandertala homo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neandertala homo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نئاندرتال – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نئاندرتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme_de_N%C3%A9andertal" title="Homme de Néandertal – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homme de Néandertal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%A4ndertaler" title="Neändertaler – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neändertaler" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9andart%C3%A1lach" title="Néandartálach – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Néandartálach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_de_Neandertal" title="Home de Neandertal – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Home de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%95%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%88%EC%9D%B8" title="네안데르탈인 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네안데르탈인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Նեանդերթալյան մարդ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեանդերթալյան մարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5" title="निअंडरथल मानव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निअंडरथल मानव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neandertalac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homine_de_Neandertal" title="Homine de Neandertal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Homine de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderdalsma%C3%B0ur" title="Neanderdalsmaður – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neanderdalsmaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" title="האדם הניאנדרטלי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האדם הניאנדרטלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეანდერტალელი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეანდერტალელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Һомо Неандертал – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Һомо Неандертал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Неандертал адамы – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Неандертал адамы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ນີແອນເດີທອນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນີແອນເດີທອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandert%C4%81lietis" title="Neandertālietis – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neandertālietis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalietis" title="Neandertalietis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neandertalietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neanderthaler" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderv%C3%B6lgyi_ember" title="Neandervölgyi ember – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neandervölgyi ember" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неандерталец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olon%27_i_Neanderthal" title="Olon' i Neanderthal – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olon' i Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="നിയാന്തർത്താൽ മനുഷ്യൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയാന്തർത്താൽ മനുഷ്യൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="निअँडरथाल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निअँडरथाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B2" title="နဏ္ဍသဲ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နဏ္ဍသဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neanderthaler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Neanderthaler" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="ネアンデルタール人 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネアンデルタール人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalere" title="Neandertalere – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neandertalere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalarar" title="Neandertalarar – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Neandertalarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92me_de_Neandertal" title="Òme de Neandertal – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òme de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertallar" title="Neandertallar – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neandertallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨੀਐਂਡਰਥਾਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਐਂਡਰਥਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیاندرتھال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیاندرتھال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%D8%B1%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيانډرټال – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيانډرټال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderdaler" title="Neanderdaler – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neanderdaler" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalczyk" title="Neandertalczyk – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neandertalczyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homem_de_Neandertal" title="Homem de Neandertal – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Homem de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertallar" title="Neandertallar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Neandertallar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неандерталец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Палеоантроп – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Палеоантроп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal%C3%ABt" title="Neandertalët – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Neandertalët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="නියැන්ඩර්තාල් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නියැන්ඩර්තාල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="نيئندرتال ماٿري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيئندرتال ماٿري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_neandert%C3%A1lsky" title="Človek neandertálsky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Človek neandertálsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalec" title="Neandertalec – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neandertalec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="نیاندەرتاڵ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیاندەرتاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Неандерталац – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неандерталац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neandertalac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalinihminen" title="Neandertalinihminen – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neandertalinihminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalare" title="Neandertalare – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neandertalare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நியண்டர்தால் மனிதன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியண்டர்தால் மனிதன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="నియాండర్తల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నియాండర్తల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="นีแอนเดอร์ทาล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นีแอนเดอร์ทาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Neanderthal" title="Người Neanderthal – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Неандерталець – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неандерталець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84" title="نینڈرتھل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نینڈرتھل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalin_ristit" title="Neandertalin ristit – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Neandertalin ristit" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djin_del_V%C3%A5_d%27_Neyander" title="Djin del Vå d' Neyander – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djin del Vå d' Neyander" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="尼安德特人 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼安德特人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="尼安德特人 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼安德特人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdum%C3%AA_neandertali" title="Merdumê neandertali – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merdumê neandertali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="尼安德特人 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼安德特人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40171#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Neanderthal" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neanderthal"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neanderthal"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Neanderthal" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Neanderthal" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&oldid=5329116" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Neanderthal&id=5329116&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeanderthal"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeanderthal"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Neanderthal"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Neanderthal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40171" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Neanderthal<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Julat zaman: <a href="/wiki/Pleistosen" title="Pleistosen">Pleistosen</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Neanderthalensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Neanderthalensis.jpg/200px-Neanderthalensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Neanderthalensis.jpg/300px-Neanderthalensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Neanderthalensis.jpg/400px-Neanderthalensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Tulang neanderthal terpacak, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AMNH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMNH (laman tidak wujud)">AMNH</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Pengelasan saintifik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alam: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="alam"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="filum"><a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kelas"><a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">Mamalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Primate" class="mw-redirect" title="Primate">Primates</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keluarga: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="keluarga"><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo (genus) (laman tidak wujud)">Homo</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies"><i><b>H. neanderthalensis</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Tatanama_binomial" title="Tatanama binomial">Nama binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Homo neanderthalensis</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_King_(geologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William King (geologist) (laman tidak wujud)">King</a>, 1864</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonim</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <i>Palaeoanthropus neanderthalensis</i><div style="clear:both;"></div><i>H. s. neanderthalensis</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Neanderthal</b> (<small>sebutan bahasa Inggeris: </small><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA for English (laman tidak wujud)">/neɪˈændərtɑːl/</a></span>, juga dengan <span class="IPA">/niː-/</span> dan <span class="IPA">/-θɔːl/</span>), atau <b>Neandertal</b>, ialah anggota genus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo (genus) (laman tidak wujud)">Homo</a></i> yang telah pupus dan berasal dari zaman <a href="/wiki/Pleistosen" title="Pleistosen">Pleistosen</a>. Spesimennya ditemui di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> dan Asia Barat dan Tengah. Neanderthal dapat diklasifikan sebagai subspesies manusia (<i>Homo sapiens neanderthalensis</i>) atau spesies yang berlainan (<i>Homo neanderthalensis</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jejak proto-Neanderthal pertama muncul di Eropah 600,000 sehingga 350,000 tahun yang lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTattersall_I,_Schwartz_JH1999" class="citation journal cs1">Tattersall I, Schwartz JH (1999). "Hominids and hybrids: the place of Neanderthals in human evolution". <i>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</i>. <b>96</b> (13): 7117–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.96.13.7117">10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10377375">10377375</a>. <q>on the view that these distinctive hominids merit species recognition in their own right as <b>Homo neanderthalensis</b> (e.g., refs. 4 and 5), at least as many still regard them as no more than a strange variant of our own species, <b>Homo sapiens</b> (6, 7)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proc.+Natl.+Acad.+Sci.+U.S.A.&rft.atitle=Hominids+and+hybrids%3A+the+place+of+Neanderthals+in+human+evolution&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=7117-9&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.96.13.7117&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10377375&rft.au=Tattersall+I%2C+Schwartz+JH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANeanderthal" class="Z3988"></span> Available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/96/13/7117">on-line</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJ._L._Bischoff2003" class="citation journal cs1">J. L. Bischoff; dll. (2003). "The Sima de los Huesos Hominids Date to Beyond U/Th Equilibrium (>350 kyr) and Perhaps to 400–500 kyr: New Radiometric Dates". <i>J. Archaeol. Sci</i>. <b>30</b> (30): 275. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fjasc.2002.0834">10.1006/jasc.2002.0834</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Archaeol.+Sci.&rft.atitle=The+Sima+de+los+Huesos+Hominids+Date+to+Beyond+U%2FTh+Equilibrium+%28%3E350+kyr%29+and+Perhaps+to+400%E2%80%93500+kyr%3A+New+Radiometric+Dates&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=275&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fjasc.2002.0834&rft.au=J.+L.+Bischoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANeanderthal" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Homo_neanderthalensis?uselang=ms">Neanderthal</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikibuku mempunyai sebuah buku berkenaan topik: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Paleoanthropology" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Introduction to Paleoanthropology">Neanderthal</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikispesies" title="Wikispesies">Wikispesies</a></b> mempunyai maklumat berkaitan dengan <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Homo_neanderthalensis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Homo neanderthalensis">Neanderthal</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eva.mpg.de/">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/humanorigins/ha/neand.htm">Smithsonian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070911153749/http://www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/humanorigins/ha/neand.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-09-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/homoneaderthalensis.htm">Archaelogy Info</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/biology/humanevolution/neanderthalensis.html">MNSU</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101023093713/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/biology/humanevolution/neanderthalensis.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2010-10-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/814">"Humans and Neanderthals interbred"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090222210101/http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/814">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-02-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: Modern humans contain a little bit of Neanderthal, according to a new theory, because the two interbred and became one species. (<i>Cosmos</i> magazine, November 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_323000/323657.stm">BBC.co.uk</a> - 'Neanderthals "mated with modern humans": A hybrid skeleton showing features of both Neanderthal and early modern humans has been discovered, challenging the theory that our ancestors drove Neanderthals to extinction', <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a> (April 21, 1999)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2884801.stm">BBC.co.uk</a> - 'Neanderthals "had hands like ours": The popular image of Neanderthals as clumsy, backward creatures has been dealt another blow', Helen Briggs, BBC (March 27, 2003)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sapphire.indstate.edu/~ramanank/">IndState.edu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010303220917/http://thunder.indstate.edu/~ramanank/">Diarkibkan</a> 2001-03-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - 'Neanderthals: A Cyber Perspective', Kharlena María Ramanan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana State University (laman tidak wujud)">Indiana State University</a> (1997)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krapina.com/neandertals/index_en.htm">Krapina.com</a> - '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Krapina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krapina (laman tidak wujud)">Krapina</a>: The World's Largest Neanderthal Finding Site'</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neanderthal.de/">Neanderthal.de</a> - 'Neanderthal Museum'</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isogg.org/neanderthaldna.htm">Neanderthal DNA</a> - 'Neanderthal DNA' Includes Neanderthal mtDNA sequences</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newanimal.org/neandertals.htm">The Cryptid Zoo</a> - 'Neanderthals and Neanderthaloids in Cryptozoology' (modern sightings promoted by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoscience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoscience (laman tidak wujud)">pseudoscience</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptozoology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptozoology (laman tidak wujud)">cryptozoology</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/staff/zolli/CAP/comparingNeand.htm">UniZH.ch</a> - 'Comparing Neanderthals and modern humans: Neanderthals differ from anatomically modern Homo sapiens in a suite of cranial features' (cranio-facial reconstructions), Institut für Informatik der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A4t_Z%C3%BCrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universität Zürich (laman tidak wujud)">Universität Zürich</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.webshots.com/photo/407833162/1409245320063963747UfDUTi">WebShots.com</a> - 'IMG_6922 The Neandertal foot prints' (photo of ~25K years old fossilized footprints discovered in 1970 on volcanic layers near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demirkopru_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demirkopru Dam (laman tidak wujud)">Demirkopru Dam</a> Reservoir, <a href="/wiki/Manisa" title="Manisa">Manisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nespos-live01.pxpgroup.com/display/openspace/Home">interactive database on the archaeology and anthropology of Neanderthals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929093141/https://nespos-live01.pxpgroup.com/display/openspace/Home">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-09-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newswise.com/p/articles/view/510666/">Did free trade cause the extinction of Neanderthals?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/99/25/16122">Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA can show conflicting phylogenetic histories</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eja.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/4/3/385">Neanderthal manifactured pitch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anthro.amnh.org/anthropology/research/recon_wiki.htm"><i>Homo neanderthalensis</i> reconstruction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060926070422/http://anthro.amnh.org/anthropology/research/recon_wiki.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-09-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Electronic articles published by the Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060914110943/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/13/ap/tech/mainD8K43TS81.shtml">CBS article on latest scientific speculation about Neanderthals in Gibraltar.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/11/15/neanderthal.ap/index.html">Neanderthal bone gives DNA clues</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15732243/">Scientists decode Neanderthal genes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103091513/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15732243/">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-01-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/history/050310_neanderthal_reconstruction.html">Scientists Build 'Frankenstein' Neanderthal Skeleton</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2006/06/06/182.aspx">A NEANDERTHAL'S DNA TALE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306083028/http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2006/06/06/182.aspx">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-03-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boneandstone.com">'Bone and Stone'</a> A digitally enhanced single frame philatelic exhibit dedicated to the Neanderthal.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7120/abs/nature05314.html">How Neanderthal molar teeth grew</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldmuseumofman.org/mousterianeuropeanartifacts1.htm">Mousterian Tools of Neanderthals From Europe - World Museum of Man</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100203042049/http://www.worldmuseumofman.org/mousterianeuropeanartifacts1.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2010-02-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aulis.com/twothirds2.htm">The Way We Are</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panoramio.com/photo/322489">Link to picture of the Neanderthal trace near Gediz River in Turkey</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panoramio.com/photo/5579262">Link to Cross-Eyed stereoview of Neanderthal fossil cast in Chicago Field Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224010211/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/5579262">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-02-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Arkeologi-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Arkeologi-stub (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Arkeologi-stub</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&oldid=5329116">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neanderthal&oldid=5329116</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Arkeologi_Eropah" title="Kategori:Arkeologi Eropah">Arkeologi Eropah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Paleoantropologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Paleoantropologi (laman tidak wujud)">Paleoantropologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Evolusi_manusia" title="Kategori:Evolusi manusia">Evolusi manusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Manusia" title="Kategori:Manusia">Manusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Megafauna_di_Eropah" title="Kategori:Megafauna di Eropah">Megafauna di Eropah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mamalia_yang_menggunakan_alat" title="Kategori:Mamalia yang menggunakan alat">Mamalia yang menggunakan alat</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_explicit_use_of_et_al." title="Kategori:CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.">CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Kategori:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 02:19, 4 Oktober 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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