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<span>Use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advantages_and_disadvantages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advantages_and_disadvantages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Advantages and disadvantages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advantages_and_disadvantages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mansard_roof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mansard_roof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mansard roof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mansard_roof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gablet_roof_or_Dutch_gable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gablet_roof_or_Dutch_gable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Gablet roof or Dutch gable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gablet_roof_or_Dutch_gable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Half-hip_roof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Half-hip_roof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Half-hip roof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Half-hip_roof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pavilion_roof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pavilion_roof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Pavilion roof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pavilion_roof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhenish_helm_or_Helm_roof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhenish_helm_or_Helm_roof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Rhenish helm or Helm roof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhenish_helm_or_Helm_roof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tented_roof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tented_roof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Tented roof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tented_roof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hip roof</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Вальмавы дах – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вальмавы дах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Вальмавы дах – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вальмавы дах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valbov%C3%A1_st%C5%99echa" title="Valbová střecha – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Valbová střecha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmtag" title="Valmtag – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valmtag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmdach" title="Walmdach – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walmdach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelpkatus" title="Kelpkatus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kelpkatus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tejado_a_cuatro_aguas" title="Tejado a cuatro aguas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tejado a cuatro aguas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groptegmento" title="Groptegmento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Groptegmento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%BA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ستیغ بام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ستیغ بام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toit_en_croupe" title="Toit en croupe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toit en croupe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolvedak" title="Wolvedak – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wolvedak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A7%84%EA%B0%81%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%95" title="우진각지붕 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우진각지붕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walbowa_t%C5%99%C4%9Bcha" title="Walbowa třěcha – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Walbowa třěcha" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjilddaak" title="Sjilddaak – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjilddaak" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontytet%C5%91" title="Kontytető – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kontytető" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schilddak" title="Schilddak – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schilddak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E6%A3%9F%E9%80%A0" title="寄棟造 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="寄棟造" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmtak" title="Valmtak – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valmtak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmtak" title="Valmtak – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valmtak" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmdaak" title="Walmdaak – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Walmdaak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dach_czterospadowy" title="Dach czterospadowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dach czterospadowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Вальмовая крыша – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вальмовая крыша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipped_roof" title="Hipped roof – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hipped roof" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmat_tak" title="Valmat tak – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valmat tak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="หลังคาทรงปั้นหยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลังคาทรงปั้นหยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rma_%C3%A7at%C4%B1" title="Kırma çatı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırma çatı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Вальмовий дах – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вальмовий дах" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E9%A1%B6" title="庑殿顶 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庑殿顶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Type of roof where all sides slope downward to the walls</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the roof shapes involving a hip. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rafter" title="Rafter">Rafter</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_bungalow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chicago_bungalow.jpg/220px-Chicago_bungalow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chicago_bungalow.jpg/330px-Chicago_bungalow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chicago_bungalow.jpg/440px-Chicago_bungalow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Raised_bungalow" class="mw-redirect" title="Raised bungalow">raised bungalow</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> with a hipped roof</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houses_at_Khammam_city_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Houses_at_Khammam_city_03.JPG/220px-Houses_at_Khammam_city_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Houses_at_Khammam_city_03.JPG/330px-Houses_at_Khammam_city_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Houses_at_Khammam_city_03.JPG/440px-Houses_at_Khammam_city_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A hip roof type house in <a href="/wiki/Khammam" title="Khammam">Khammam</a> city, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>hip roof</b>, <b>hip-roof</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>hipped roof</b>, is a type of <a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">roof</a> where all sides slope downward to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope, with variants including <a href="/wiki/Tented_roof" title="Tented roof">tented roofs</a> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, a hipped roof has no <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gables</a> or other vertical sides to the roof. </p><p>A square hip roof is shaped like a <a href="/wiki/Pyramid" title="Pyramid">pyramid</a>. Hip roofs on houses may have two triangular sides and two <a href="/wiki/Trapezoid" title="Trapezoid">trapezoidal</a> ones. A hip roof on a rectangular plan has four faces. They are almost always at the same pitch or slope, which makes them symmetrical about the centerlines. Hip roofs often have a consistent level <a href="/wiki/Fascia_(architecture)" title="Fascia (architecture)">fascia</a>, meaning that a gutter can be fitted all around. Hip roofs often have <a href="/wiki/Dormer" title="Dormer">dormer</a> slanted sides. </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hip-roof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Hip-roof.jpg/220px-Hip-roof.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Hip-roof.jpg/330px-Hip-roof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Hip-roof.jpg/440px-Hip-roof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>A hip roof construction in Northern Australia showing multinail truss construction. The blue pieces are roll-formed metal roof battens or purlins</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rectangular-hip-roof.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rectangular-hip-roof.gif/170px-Rectangular-hip-roof.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rectangular-hip-roof.gif/255px-Rectangular-hip-roof.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Rectangular-hip-roof.gif 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="168" /></a><figcaption>Common hip roof on a rectangular plan with pitches rising to a ridge.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dach_namiotowy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Dach_namiotowy.svg/170px-Dach_namiotowy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Dach_namiotowy.svg/255px-Dach_namiotowy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Dach_namiotowy.svg/340px-Dach_namiotowy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>"Pavilion" hip roof on a square plan with pitches rising to a peak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hip roofs can be constructed on a wide variety of plan shapes. Each ridge is central over the rectangle of the building below it. The triangular faces of the roof are called the hip ends, and they are bounded by the hips themselves. The "hips" and <b>hip <a href="/wiki/Rafter" title="Rafter">rafter</a></b>s sit on an external corner of the building and rise to the ridge. Where the building has an internal corner, a valley makes the join between the sloping surfaces (and is underlain by a <b>valley rafter</b>). Hip roofs have the advantage of giving a compact, solid appearance to a structure. The roof pitch (slope) may vary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In modern domestic architecture, hip roofs are commonly seen in <a href="/wiki/Bungalow" title="Bungalow">bungalows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cottage" title="Cottage">cottages</a>, and have been integral to styles such as the <a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a>. However, they have been used in many styles of architecture and in a wide array of structures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advantages_and_disadvantages">Advantages and disadvantages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Advantages and disadvantages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rf-iso1.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rf-iso1.gif/220px-Rf-iso1.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Rf-iso1.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption>A hip roof on a varied plan, "h" denotes a hip, "v" denotes a valley</figcaption></figure> <p>A hip roof is self-bracing, requiring less <a href="/wiki/Wind_bracing" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind bracing">diagonal bracing</a> than a <a href="/wiki/Gable_roof" title="Gable roof">gable roof</a>. Hip roofs are thus much more resistant to wind damage than gable roofs. Hip roofs have no large, flat, or slab-sided ends to catch wind and are inherently much more stable than gable roofs. However, for a hurricane region, the roof also has to be steep-sloped; at least 35 degrees from horizontal or steeper in slope is preferred. When wind flows over a shallow sloped hip roof, the roof can behave like an airplane wing. Lift is then created on the leeward side. The flatter the roof, the more likely for this to happen. A steeper pitched hip roof tends to cause the wind to stall as it goes over the roof, breaking up the effect. If the roof slopes are less than 35 degrees from horizontal, the roof is subject to uplift. Greater than 35 degrees, and not only does wind blowing over it encounter a stalling effect, but the roof is actually held down on the wall plate by the wind pressure. </p><p>A disadvantage of a hip roof, compared with a gable roof on the same plan, is that there is less room inside the roof space; access is more difficult for maintenance; hip roofs are harder to ventilate; and there is not a gable with a window for natural light.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elegant, organic additions are relatively difficult to make on houses with hip roofs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mansard_roof">Mansard roof</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mansard roof"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MansardRoofIcon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/MansardRoofIcon.png/170px-MansardRoofIcon.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/MansardRoofIcon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Mansard roof</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">Mansard roof</a></div> <p>A mansard roof is a variation on a hip roof, with two different roof angles, the lower one much steeper than the upper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gablet_roof_or_Dutch_gable">Gablet roof or Dutch gable</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gablet roof or Dutch gable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hipped_and_gabled_roof.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hipped_and_gabled_roof.svg/170px-Hipped_and_gabled_roof.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hipped_and_gabled_roof.svg/255px-Hipped_and_gabled_roof.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hipped_and_gabled_roof.svg/340px-Hipped_and_gabled_roof.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Gablet roof</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gablet_roof" class="mw-redirect" title="Gablet roof">Gablet roof</a></div> <p>Another variation is the gablet (UK terminology) or Dutch gable roof (U.S. and Australasian terminology), which has a hip with a small gable (the gablet) above it. This type simplifies the construction of the roof; no girder trusses are required, but it still has level walls and consistent <a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">eaves</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_hip-and-gable_roof" title="East Asian hip-and-gable roof">East Asian hip-and-gable roof</a> is similar in concept to the gablet roof. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Half-hip_roof">Half-hip roof</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Half-hip roof"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kr%C3%BCppelwalmdach.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kr%C3%BCppelwalmdach.png/170px-Kr%C3%BCppelwalmdach.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Kr%C3%BCppelwalmdach.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Half-hip roof</figcaption></figure> <p>A half-hip, clipped-gable or jerkin head roof has a gable, but the upper point of the gable is replaced by a small hip, squaring off the top of the gable. The lower edge of the half-hip may have a gutter that leads back on to the remainder of the roof on one or both sides. Both the gablet roof and the half-hipped roof are intermediate between the gabled and fully hipped types: the gablet roof has a gable above a hip, while a half-hipped roof has a hip above a gable. </p><p>Half-hipped roofs are common in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and especially in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. They are also typical of <a href="/wiki/Wealden_hall_house" title="Wealden hall house">traditional timber-frame buildings</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Wealden</a> area of South East England. </p><p>Half-hip roofs are sometimes referred to as "Dutch hip", but this term is easily confused with "Dutch gable". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pavilion_roof">Pavilion roof</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pavilion roof"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A roof with equally hipped pitches on a square or <a href="/wiki/Regular_polygon" title="Regular polygon">regular polygonal</a> plan having a pyramidal or almost pyramidal form.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Low variants are typically found topping <a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">gazebos</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Pavilion" title="Pavilion">pavilion structures</a>. Steep tower or church tower variants are known as pyramid roofs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rhenish_helm_or_Helm_roof">Rhenish helm or Helm roof</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rhenish helm or Helm roof"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rhenish_helm" title="Rhenish helm">Rhenish helm</a></div> <p>A pointed roof seen on a spire or a tower, oriented so that it has four gable ends. See the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_the_Blessed_Virgin,_Sompting" title="Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin, Sompting">Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin, Sompting</a> in England, or <a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">Speyer Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limburg_Cathedral" title="Limburg Cathedral">Limburg Cathedral</a> in Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tented_roof">Tented roof</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tented roof"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tented_roof" title="Tented roof">Tented roof</a></div> <p>A tented roof is a type of polygonal hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak or intersection. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roof_shapes" title="List of roof shapes">List of roof shapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_roof_construction" title="Domestic roof construction">Domestic roof construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finial" title="Finial">Finial</a>, or hip-knob</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Curl, James Stevens (2006). <i>Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i>, 2nd ed., OUP, Oxford and New York, p. 364. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860678-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860678-9">978-0-19-860678-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jtcroofing.co.uk/news/different-types-hipped-roof-design/">"Different Types of Hipped Roof Design - JTC Roofing - News"</a>. <i>JTC Roofing Contractors Ltd</i>. 26 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JTC+Roofing+Contractors+Ltd&rft.atitle=Different+Types+of+Hipped+Roof+Design+-+JTC+Roofing+-+News&rft.date=2016-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjtcroofing.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fdifferent-types-hipped-roof-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+roof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1657">"Design and Construction Guidance for Community Safe Rooms"</a>. FEMA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613122418/http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1657">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Design+and+Construction+Guidance+for+Community+Safe+Rooms&rft.pub=FEMA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fema.gov%2Flibrary%2FviewRecord.do%3Fid%3D1657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+roof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrazulis1993" class="citation book cs1">Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). <i>Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991</i>. St. Johnsbury, Vt.: Environmental Films. p. 106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879362-03-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-879362-03-1"><bdi>1-879362-03-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Significant+tornadoes%2C+1680-1991&rft.place=St.+Johnsbury%2C+Vt.&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Environmental+Films&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=1-879362-03-1&rft.aulast=Grazulis&rft.aufirst=Thomas+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+roof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Pavilion roof". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199534463.001.0001/acref-9780199534463-e-4918"><i>A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering</i></a>. Oxford University Press. 18 April 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-953446-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-953446-3"><bdi>978-0-19-953446-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pavilion+roof&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Construction%2C+Surveying+and+Civil+Engineering&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013-04-18&rft.isbn=978-0-19-953446-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199534463.001.0001%2Facref-9780199534463-e-4918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHip+roof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_roof&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9040533/hip-roof">Hip Roof - Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roofs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">Roofs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_roof_shapes" title="List of roof shapes">Roof shapes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arched_roof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arched roof (page does not exist)">Arched roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_roof" title="Barrel roof">Barrel roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_roof" title="Board roof">Board roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochka_roof" title="Bochka roof">Bochka roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_roof" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow roof">Bow roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_roof" title="Butterfly roof">Butterfly roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerestory" title="Clerestory">Clerestory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conical_roof" title="Conical roof">Conical roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_roof" title="Flat roof">Flat roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable_roof" title="Gable roof">Gable roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gablet_roof" class="mw-redirect" title="Gablet roof">Gablet roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambrel" title="Gambrel">Gambrel roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-hipped_roof" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-hipped roof">Half-hipped roof</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hip roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_dome" title="Onion dome">Onion dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">Mansard roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavilion_roof" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavilion roof">Pavilion roof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhombic_roof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhombic roof (page does not exist)">Rhombic roof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridged_roof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridged roof (page does not exist)">Ridged roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_roof" title="Saddle roof">Saddle roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw-tooth_roof" title="Saw-tooth roof">Sawtooth roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono-pitched_roof" class="mw-redirect" title="Mono-pitched roof">Shed roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tented_roof" title="Tented roof">Tented roof</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steekdak.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross-gabled roof"><img alt="Cross-gabled roof" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Steekdak.PNG/50px-Steekdak.PNG" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Steekdak.PNG/75px-Steekdak.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Steekdak.PNG/100px-Steekdak.PNG 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roof elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">Air conditioning unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_roof" title="Shed roof">Catslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney">Chimney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_beam" title="Collar beam">Collar beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormer" title="Dormer">Dormer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">Eaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashing_(weatherproofing)" title="Flashing (weatherproofing)">Flashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">Gable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_roof" title="Green roof">Green roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_gutter" title="Rain gutter">Gutter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanging_beam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanging beam (page does not exist)">Hanging beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joist" title="Joist">Joist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_rod" title="Lightning rod">Lightning rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">Loft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purlin" title="Purlin">Purlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafter" title="Rafter">Rafter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge_vent" title="Ridge vent">Ridge vent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roof_batten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roof batten (page does not exist)">Roof batten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_garden" title="Roof garden">Roof garden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roofline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roofline (page does not exist)">Roofline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">Roof ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roof_sheeting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roof sheeting (page does not exist)">Roof sheeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_tiles" title="Roof tiles">Roof tiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_roof_truss" title="Timber roof truss">Roof truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_window" title="Roof window">Roof window</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylight" title="Skylight">Skylight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soffit" title="Soffit">Soffit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_panel" title="Solar panel">Solar panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">Spire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_vane" title="Weather vane">Weathervane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_brace" title="Wind brace">Wind brace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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