CINXE.COM

Talk:Charles de Gaulle - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Talk:Charles de Gaulle - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3e15426f-edf7-44f8-871f-31bb628a3e24","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Talk","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":1,"wgPageName":"Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle","wgTitle":"Charles de Gaulle","wgCurRevisionId":1259480197,"wgRevisionId":1259480197,"wgArticleId":220360,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Selected anniversaries articles","All Wikipedia vital articles","B-Class level-4 vital articles","Wikipedia level-4 vital articles in People","B-Class vital articles in People","B-Class biography articles","B-Class biography (military) articles","High-importance biography (military) articles","Military biography work group articles","B-Class biography (politics and government) articles","High-importance biography (politics and government) articles", "Politics and government work group articles","B-Class biography (royalty) articles","High-importance biography (royalty) articles","Royalty work group articles","WikiProject Biography articles","B-Class military history articles","B-Class European military history articles","European military history task force articles","B-Class French military history articles","French military history task force articles","B-Class World War I articles","World War I task force articles","B-Class World War II articles","World War II task force articles","B-Class politics articles","Mid-importance politics articles","WikiProject Politics articles","B-Class Conservatism articles","Mid-importance Conservatism articles","WikiProject Conservatism articles","B-Class France articles","Top-importance France articles","All WikiProject France pages","B-Class European Microstates articles","Low-importance European Microstates articles","B-Class Andorra articles","Unknown-importance Andorra articles", "Andorra articles","WikiProject European Microstates articles"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle","wgRelevantArticleId":220360,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false, "autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Talk:Charles de Gaulle - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-1 ns-talk mw-editable page-Talk_Charles_de_Gaulle rootpage-Talk_Charles_de_Gaulle skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Talk%3ACharles+de+Gaulle" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Talk%3ACharles+de+Gaulle" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Talk%3ACharles+de+Gaulle" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Talk%3ACharles+de+Gaulle" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Variety_of_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variety_of_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Variety of English</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Variety_of_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Replacement of the entire lead on 6 April by IP user via LLM</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of honours - citation and check needed over British award</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bold move to reduce bloat</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lede_November_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lede_November_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lede November 2023</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">3 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Lede_November_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bad vision of the position of "President of the French Republic"</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Inconsistent with another Wikipedia article</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Honours and awards section, subsection Medals</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Talk</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles de Gaulle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="istalk vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-addsection" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new" title="Start a new section [+]" accesskey="+"><span>Add topic</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="istalk vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-addsection" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new"><span>Add topic</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;oldid=1259480197" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTalk%3ACharles_de_Gaulle"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTalk%3ACharles_de_Gaulle"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Talk%3ACharles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237879475">.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:2px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1230750088">.mw-parser-output .talkheader{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-body{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-help,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-shortcuts{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-help{flex:2 1 auto;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#ffffff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies{flex:1 1 auto}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies+.talkheader-policies{border-left:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-shortcuts{flex:0 1 auto}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-help>*,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies>*,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-shortcuts>*{flex:1 1 auto}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-help ul,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies ul{margin:0.1em 0.8em 0 1.6em;text-align:left}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .talkheader{min-width:80%}}</style><table role="presentation" class="tmbox tmbox-notice talkheader plainlinks" id="talkheader" style="border-collapse: separate;"><tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #c0c090; font-weight: bold;">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">talk page</a> for discussing improvements to the <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> article.<br/> This is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#FORUM" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">not a forum</a> for general discussion of the article's subject.</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="talkheader-body"> <div class="talkheader-help"> <ul><li>Put new text under old text. <strong><a href="/wiki/Special:NewSection/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Special:NewSection/Talk:Charles de Gaulle">Click here to start a new topic.</a></strong></li> <li>New to Wikipedia? Welcome! <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Learn to edit</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions" title="Wikipedia:Questions">get help</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="talkheader-policies"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility" title="Wikipedia:Civility">Be polite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">avoid personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Be welcoming to newcomers</a></li> <li>Seek <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_requests" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution requests">dispute resolution</a> if needed</li></ul> </div><div class="talkheader-policies"> <div><b>Article policies</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="border-top: 1px solid #c0c090; padding: 1px 3px;"><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Charles+de+Gaulle%22">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Charles+de+Gaulle%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Charles+de+Gaulle%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Charles+de+Gaulle%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&amp;tbs=sur:fmc&amp;tbm=isch&amp;q=%22Charles+de+Gaulle%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org">free images</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&amp;cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&amp;cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&amp;q=%22Charles+de+Gaulle%22">WP refs</a>) <b>·</b> <span title="Free English newspaper sources" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources">FENS</a></span> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Charles+de+Gaulle%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a> <b>·</b> <span title="The Wikipedia Library" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Charles+de+Gaulle%22">TWL</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: 1px solid #c0c090; padding: 1px 3px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archives</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/User:ClueBot_III/Master_Detailed_Indices/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle" title="User:ClueBot III/Master Detailed Indices/Talk:Charles de Gaulle">Index</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle/Archive_1" title="Talk:Charles de Gaulle/Archive 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle/Archive_2" title="Talk:Charles de Gaulle/Archive 2">2</a><span style="position: relative; top: 2px; float: right; font-size: 90%; margin-left: 1em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Discussions with timestamps are automatically archived by ClueBot III after 8760 hours of inactivity when more than 8 threads are present.">Auto-archiving period</span>: <b>12 months</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page#Automated_archiving" title="Help:Archiving a talk page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td style="border-top: 1px solid #c0c090; padding: 0;"><div> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="50" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Talk:Charles de Gaulle/" name="prefix"/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search archives" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1135653291">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .article-history{min-width:80%}}</style><table class="article-history tmbox tmbox-notice"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cscr-former.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former featured article candidate"><img alt="Former featured article candidate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cscr-former.svg/50px-Cscr-former.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cscr-former.svg/75px-Cscr-former.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cscr-former.svg/100px-Cscr-former.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="438"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>Charles de Gaulle</b> is a former <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates">featured article candidate</a>. Please view the links under Article milestones below to see why the nomination was archived. For older candidates, please check the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Archived_nominations/Index" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Archived nominations/Index">archive</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%"><table class="article-history-milestones" style="width:100%;font-size:90%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="font-size:110%">Article milestones</th></tr><tr style="text-align:left"><th>Date</th><th>Process</th><th>Result</th></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;oldid=12670271">April 22, 2005</a></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Charles_de_Gaulle/archive1" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Charles de Gaulle/archive1">Featured article candidate</a></b></td><td>Not promoted</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_date.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="On this day..."><img alt="On this day..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">Facts from this article were featured on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> in the <i>"<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">On this day...</a>"</i> column on <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/6718154" title="Special:PermanentLink/6718154">April 28, 2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/3937489" title="Special:PermanentLink/3937489">June 3, 2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/8742505" title="Special:PermanentLink/8742505">December 21, 2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/16335169" title="Special:PermanentLink/16335169">April 28, 2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/16335240" title="Special:PermanentLink/16335240">June 3, 2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/56661664" title="Special:PermanentLink/56661664">June 3, 2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/358867826" title="Special:PermanentLink/358867826">April 28, 2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/409013193" title="Special:PermanentLink/409013193">January 20, 2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/591368837" title="Special:PermanentLink/591368837">January 20, 2014</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/700404528" title="Special:PermanentLink/700404528">January 20, 2016</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1243927654">.mw-parser-output .banner-shell{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:4px}.mw-parser-output .banner-shell-header{text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .banner-shell-inner{padding:2px 4px;background:#fffaef;color:inherit;border:1px dotted gray}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .banner-shell-inner{background:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .banner-shell-inner{background:#2e2505}}.mw-parser-output .banner-shell .tmbox{margin:2px 0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .banner-shell .tmbox.mbox-small{line-height:1.5em;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .banner-shell-inner .banner-shell-outside{display:none}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .wpbs{width:80%}}.mw-parser-output .wpbs .assess{width:60px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-header{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em 0.25em 0}.mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-header{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb:not(.mw-collapsed) .wpb-header-icon a{display:none}</style><table role="presentation" class="tmbox tmbox-notice banner-shell wpbs mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><td class="assess"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_b_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="B-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Symbol_b_class.svg/35px-Symbol_b_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Symbol_b_class.svg/53px-Symbol_b_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Symbol_b_class.svg/70px-Symbol_b_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></td><td class="banner-shell-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal">This <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/16px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/24px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/32px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="215"/></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles/Level/4/People#France_3" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4/People">level-4 vital article</a></b> is rated <b>B-class</b> on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">content assessment</a> scale.<br/>It is of interest to multiple <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProjects</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="banner-shell-inner outercollapse"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259570071">.mw-parser-output .wpb-header,.mw-parser-output .wpb-metadata,.mw-parser-output .wpb-iefix{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-name{text-align:right;padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em;width:50%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-assessment{text-align:left;width:50%;padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-combined{text-align:left;padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-bubbles{border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em;margin-left:0.5em;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal;color:black}.mw-parser-output .wpb-nested-task-force{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-icon{width:50px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#F5F5F5;border-width:1px;width:500px}.mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main{background-color:#FFFAEF;padding:3px 0 3px 0.7em}.mw-parser-output .wpb .wpb-main{padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#FFFAEF}.mw-parser-output .wpb-main>table{background-color:transparent;border:none;padding:0;width:100%;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .wpb .wpb-image{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .wpb-collapsed-head{text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .wpb-collapsed-notes{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .wpb-collapsed-notes>table{width:100%;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .wpb .wpb-gutter{padding:2px 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#f8eaba;border:none}.mw-parser-output .wpb-table{table-layout:fixed}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .wpb{min-width:80%}}.mw-parser-output .assess{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;color:black}.mw-parser-output .import-top{background-color:#FFBFFF}.mw-parser-output .import-high{background-color:#FFCCFF}.mw-parser-output .import-mid{background-color:#FFD9FF}.mw-parser-output .import-low{background-color:#FFE7FF}.mw-parser-output .import-bottom{background-color:#FFEBFF}.mw-parser-output .import-na{background-color:#F5F5F5}.mw-parser-output .import-unknown{background-color:#DCDCDC}.mw-parser-output .class-fa,.mw-parser-output .class-fl,.mw-parser-output .class-fm{background-color:#BED3FF}.mw-parser-output .class-a,.mw-parser-output .class-al{background-color:#C0FFFF}.mw-parser-output .class-ga{background-color:#C0FFC0}.mw-parser-output .class-b,.mw-parser-output .class-bl{background-color:#DFFFBF}.mw-parser-output .class-c,.mw-parser-output .class-cl{background-color:#FFFFBE}.mw-parser-output .class-start{background-color:#FFDBBF}.mw-parser-output .class-stub,.mw-parser-output .class-sl{background-color:#FFC0C0}.mw-parser-output .class-list{background-color:#D2C0FF}.mw-parser-output .class-na{background-color:#F5F5F5}.mw-parser-output .class-category{background-color:#FFDB58}.mw-parser-output .class-disambig{background-color:#00FA9A}.mw-parser-output .class-draft{background-color:#E7B198}.mw-parser-output .class-file{background-color:#DDCCFF}.mw-parser-output .class-future{background-color:#B4BBFF}.mw-parser-output .class-portal{background-color:#DDB1BC}.mw-parser-output .class-project{background-color:#C0C090}.mw-parser-output .class-redirect{background-color:#C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .class-sia{background-color:#E9DAFF}.mw-parser-output .class-user{background-color:#DDD06A}.mw-parser-output .class-template{background-color:#FBCEB1}.mw-parser-output .class-unassessed{background-color:#DCDCDC}.mw-parser-output .conflict{border:0.2em solid red}.mw-parser-output .inactive-wikiproject .wpb-header-bubbles{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/25px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/38px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/50px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">Biography</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Military" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Military">Military</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Politics_and_government" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Politics and government">Politics and Government</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Royalty_and_Nobility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility">Royalty and Nobility</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/90px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/120px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">WikiProject Biography</a></b>, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Members">join the project</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Biography">contribute to the discussion</a>. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the <a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Biography/doc" title="Template:WikiProject Biography/doc">documentation</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Biography</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">biography articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swords.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Swords.svg/25px-Swords.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Swords.svg/38px-Swords.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Swords.svg/50px-Swords.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Military" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Military">the military biography work group</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_biography_(military)_articles" title="Category:High-importance biography (military) articles">High-importance</a>).</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/25px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/50px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Politics_and_government" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Politics and government">the politics and government work group</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_biography_(politics_and_government)_articles" title="Category:High-importance biography (politics and government) articles">High-importance</a>).</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownForShield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/23px-CrownForShield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/36px-CrownForShield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/47px-CrownForShield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="82"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Royalty_and_Nobility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility">WikiProject Royalty and Nobility</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_biography_(royalty)_articles" title="Category:High-importance biography (royalty) articles">High-importance</a>).</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waricon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/25px-Waricon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/38px-Waricon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/50px-Waricon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history">Military history</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Military" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Military">Biography</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/European_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/European military history task force">European</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/French_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/French military history task force">French</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/World_War_I_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/World War I task force">World War I</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/World_War_II_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/World War II task force">World War II</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waricon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/50px-Waricon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/75px-Waricon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/100px-Waricon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history">Military history WikiProject</a></b>. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Open_tasks" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Open tasks">list of open tasks</a>. To use this banner, please see the <a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Military_history" title="Template:WikiProject Military history">full instructions</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Military history</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Military history</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">military history articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess-b" style="padding-bottom:5px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment/B-Class_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment/B-Class criteria"><img alt="B checklist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/Bclass-checklist.svg/20px-Bclass-checklist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/Bclass-checklist.svg/30px-Bclass-checklist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/Bclass-checklist.svg/40px-Bclass-checklist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="wpb-collapsed-notes"><table class="plainlinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th class="wpb-collapsed-head mbox-text" colspan="3" style="font-weight:normal">This article has been checked against the following <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Assessment#Quality_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Assessment">criteria</a></b> for B-class status:</th><td style="min-width:3em"></td></tr><tr><td style="font-size:90%"><ol><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/16px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/24px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/32px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Referencing and citation: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion met</span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/16px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/24px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/32px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Coverage and accuracy: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion met</span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/16px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/24px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/32px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Structure: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion met</span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/16px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/24px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/32px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Grammar and style: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion met</span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/16px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/24px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/32px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> Supporting materials: <span style="font-style:italic">criterion met</span></li></ol></td><td style="font-size:88%"></td><td class="empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="wpb-collapsed-notes"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="wpb-collapsed-head">Associated task forces:</th></tr><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-gutter" style="min-width:50px"><span class="wpb-iefix">/ </span></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/30px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/45px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Military" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Military">Military biography task force</a></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_satellite_globe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Europe_satellite_globe.jpg/34px-Europe_satellite_globe.jpg" decoding="async" width="34" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Europe_satellite_globe.jpg/51px-Europe_satellite_globe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Europe_satellite_globe.jpg/68px-Europe_satellite_globe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="704"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/European_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/European military history task force">European military history task force</a></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_Ancient.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/France_Ancient.svg/25px-France_Ancient.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/France_Ancient.svg/37px-France_Ancient.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/France_Ancient.svg/50px-France_Ancient.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="432"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/French_military_history_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/French military history task force">French military history task force</a></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vickers_machine_gun_in_the_Battle_of_Passchendaele_-_September_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vickers_machine_gun_in_the_Battle_of_Passchendaele_-_September_1917.jpg/42px-Vickers_machine_gun_in_the_Battle_of_Passchendaele_-_September_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="42" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vickers_machine_gun_in_the_Battle_of_Passchendaele_-_September_1917.jpg/62px-Vickers_machine_gun_in_the_Battle_of_Passchendaele_-_September_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vickers_machine_gun_in_the_Battle_of_Passchendaele_-_September_1917.jpg/83px-Vickers_machine_gun_in_the_Battle_of_Passchendaele_-_September_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3433" data-file-height="2480"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/World_War_I_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/World War I task force">World War I task force</a></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sherman_Tank_WW2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sherman_Tank_WW2.jpg/43px-Sherman_Tank_WW2.jpg" decoding="async" width="43" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sherman_Tank_WW2.jpg/65px-Sherman_Tank_WW2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sherman_Tank_WW2.jpg/86px-Sherman_Tank_WW2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="557"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/World_War_II_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/World War II task force">World War II task force</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/25px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/50px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics">Politics</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/50px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/75px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/100px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics">WikiProject Politics</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Politics">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Politics</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Politics</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">politics articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_politics_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance politics articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg/19px-Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg/29px-Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg/39px-Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="232"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Conservatism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Conservatism">Conservatism</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg/65px-Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg/98px-Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg/130px-Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="232"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/26px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/39px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/52px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Conservatism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Conservatism">WikiProject Conservatism</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservatism</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Conservatism" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Conservatism">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Conservatism</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Conservatism</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Conservatism</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Conservatism articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Conservatism_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Conservatism articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Conservatism/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Conservatism/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/53px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/70px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France">France</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/75px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France">WikiProject France</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject France">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">France</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject France</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject France</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">France articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_France_articles" title="Category:Top-importance France articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg/35px-Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg/53px-Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg/70px-Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="700"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_European_Microstates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject European Microstates">European Microstates</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Andorra" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Andorra">Andorra</a></span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg/80px-Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg/120px-Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg/160px-Flag_of_European_Microstates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="700"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_European_Microstates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject European Microstates">WikiProject European Microstates</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/European_microstates" title="European microstates">European Microstates</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_European_Microstates" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject European Microstates">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">European Microstates</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject European Microstates</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject European Microstates</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">European Microstates articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_European_Microstates_articles" title="Category:Low-importance European Microstates articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_European_Microstates/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject European Microstates/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/36px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/54px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/72px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright" style="margin:0"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/32px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/48px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/64px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Andorra" title="Portal:Andorra">Andorra portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Andorra" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Andorra">WikiProject Andorra</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:#F0F2F5; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">Section sizes</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style=""> <caption>Section size for <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (65 sections) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Section name</th> <th>Byte<br/>count</th> <th>Section<br/>total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#(Top)" title="Charles de Gaulle">(Top)</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F83939;">10,126</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8ADAD;font-weight:bold;">10,126 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Early_life" title="Charles de Gaulle">Early life</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">17</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8C8C8;font-weight:bold;">6,589 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Childhood_and_origins" title="Charles de Gaulle">Childhood and origins</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8BABA;">3,355</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,355 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Education_and_intellectual_influences" title="Charles de Gaulle">Education and intellectual influences</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8BDBD;">3,217</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,217 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Early_career" title="Charles de Gaulle">Early career</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">19</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F82525;font-weight:bold;">28,105 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Officer_cadet_and_lieutenant" title="Charles de Gaulle">Officer cadet and lieutenant</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F89898;">5,133</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">5,133 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#First_World_War" title="Charles de Gaulle">First World War</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">24</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8C8C8;">6,638 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Combat" title="Charles de Gaulle">Combat</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8B2B2;">3,815</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,815 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Prisoner" title="Charles de Gaulle">Prisoner</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8C5C5;">2,799</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Between_the_wars" title="Charles de Gaulle">Between the wars</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">25</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F87E7E;">16,315 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Early_1920s:_Poland_and_staff_college" title="Charles de Gaulle">Early 1920s: Poland and staff college</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8CECE;">2,337</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,337 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Mid-1920s:_ghostwriter_for_Pétain" title="Charles de Gaulle">Mid-1920s: ghostwriter for Pétain</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8C7C7;">2,675</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,675 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Late-1920s:_Trier_and_Beirut" title="Charles de Gaulle">Late-1920s: Trier and Beirut</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8C0C0;">3,062</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,062 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#1930s:_staff_officer" title="Charles de Gaulle">1930s: staff officer</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8D3D3;">2,057</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,057 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Early_1930s:_proponent_of_armoured_warfare" title="Charles de Gaulle">Early 1930s: proponent of armoured warfare</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8AFAF;">3,935</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,935 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Late_1930s:_tank_regiment" title="Charles de Gaulle">Late 1930s: tank regiment</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8D0D0;">2,224</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,224 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#World_War_II" title="Charles de Gaulle">World War II</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8F9F9;">67</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F83A3A;font-weight:bold;">25,283 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Early_war" title="Charles de Gaulle">Early war</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8CDCD;">2,363</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,363 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Battle_of_France" title="Charles de Gaulle">Battle of France</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">52</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8C5C5;">7,086 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Division_commander" title="Charles de Gaulle">Division commander</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8BFBF;">3,135</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,135 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Government_minister" title="Charles de Gaulle">Government minister</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8B0B0;">3,899</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Leader_of_the_Free_French_in_exile" title="Charles de Gaulle">Leader of the Free French in exile</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8F9F9;">69</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F88383;">15,767 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Appeal_from_London" title="Charles de Gaulle">Appeal from London</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F85D5D;">8,251</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">8,251 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Algiers" title="Charles de Gaulle">Algiers</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8E1E1;">1,314</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">1,314 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Preparations_for_D-Day" title="Charles de Gaulle">Preparations for D-Day</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8CCCC;">2,416</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,416 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:3.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Return_to_France" title="Charles de Gaulle">Return to France</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8B3B3;">3,717</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#1944–1946:_Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic" title="Charles de Gaulle">1944–1946: Provisional Government of the French Republic</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8BABA;">3,397</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F88383;font-weight:bold;">15,731 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Legal_purges_(Épuration_légale)" title="Charles de Gaulle">Legal purges (<i>Épuration légale</i>)</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8D6D6;">1,920</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">1,920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Yalta_and_Potsdam" title="Charles de Gaulle">Yalta and Potsdam</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8D6D6;">1,909</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">1,909 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Victory_in_Europe" title="Charles de Gaulle">Victory in Europe</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8A0A0;">4,713</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">4,713 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#New_elections_and_resignation" title="Charles de Gaulle">New elections and resignation</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8B2B2;">3,792</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,792 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#1946–1958:_Out_of_power" title="Charles de Gaulle">1946–1958: Out of power</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F89D9D;">4,907</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8A0A0;font-weight:bold;">11,915 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#1958:_Collapse_of_the_Fourth_Republic" title="Charles de Gaulle">1958: Collapse of the Fourth Republic</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F87575;">7,008</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">7,008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#1958–1969:_Return_to_power" title="Charles de Gaulle">1958–1969: Return to power</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8ACAC;">4,106</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:red;font-weight:bold;">32,855 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Algeria" title="Charles de Gaulle">Algeria</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8CDCD;">2,389</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,389 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Assassination_attempts" title="Charles de Gaulle">Assassination attempts</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8D2D2;">2,135</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,135 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Direct_presidential_elections" title="Charles de Gaulle">Direct presidential elections</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8DFDF;">1,453</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">1,453 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#&quot;Thirty_glorious_years&quot;" title="Charles de Gaulle">"Thirty glorious years"</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8CACA;">2,521</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,521 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Fourth_nuclear_power" title="Charles de Gaulle">Fourth nuclear power</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8C3C3;">2,882</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,882 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Foreign_policy" title="Charles de Gaulle">Foreign policy</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:red;">13,077</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">13,077 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#May_1968_and_resignation" title="Charles de Gaulle">May 1968 and resignation</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8A8A8;">4,292</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">4,292 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Later_life" title="Charles de Gaulle">Later life</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">17</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8D9D9;font-weight:bold;">4,456 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Retirement" title="Charles de Gaulle">Retirement</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8EAEA;">870</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">870 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Death" title="Charles de Gaulle">Death</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8B6B6;">3,569</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">3,569 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Personal_life" title="Charles de Gaulle">Personal life</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8CCCC;">2,444</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8E8E8;font-weight:bold;">2,444 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Legacy" title="Charles de Gaulle">Legacy</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8F9F9;">72</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8B4B4;font-weight:bold;">9,241 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Reputation" title="Charles de Gaulle">Reputation</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F85656;">8,583</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">8,583 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Memorials" title="Charles de Gaulle">Memorials</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8EFEF;">586</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">586 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Honours_and_awards" title="Charles de Gaulle">Honours and awards</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">25</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8ABAB;font-weight:bold;">10,407 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#French" title="Charles de Gaulle">French</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8CFCF;">2,272</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,272 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Foreign" title="Charles de Gaulle">Foreign</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F86D6D;">7,388</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">7,388 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Medals" title="Charles de Gaulle">Medals</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8EDED;">722</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">722 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Works" title="Charles de Gaulle">Works</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">12</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8E7E7;font-weight:bold;">2,587 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#French_editions" title="Charles de Gaulle">French editions</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8E3E3;">1,228</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">1,228 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#English_translations" title="Charles de Gaulle">English translations</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8E1E1;">1,347</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">1,347 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#See_also" title="Charles de Gaulle">See also</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8F7F7;">175</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8F9F9;font-weight:bold;">175 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Notes" title="Charles de Gaulle">Notes</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">43</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;font-weight:bold;">43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#References" title="Charles de Gaulle">References</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8F4F4;">360</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8F8F8;font-weight:bold;">360 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Further_reading" title="Charles de Gaulle">Further reading</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8FAFA;">22</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8B5B5;font-weight:bold;">9,147 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Biographies" title="Charles de Gaulle">Biographies</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8EFEF;">597</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">597 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#World_War_II" title="Charles de Gaulle">World War II</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8D9D9;">1,742</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">1,742 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Politics" title="Charles de Gaulle">Politics</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8C5C5;">2,806</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,806 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Foreign_policy" title="Charles de Gaulle">Foreign policy</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8CDCD;">2,371</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">2,371 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin-left:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Ideas_and_memory" title="Charles de Gaulle">Ideas and memory</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8DCDC;">1,609</td> <td style="text-align:right;color:transparent;">1,609 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#External_links" title="Charles de Gaulle">External links</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F89B9B;">5,012</td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#F8D4D4;font-weight:bold;">5,012 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th style="text-align:right">174,476</th> <th style="text-align:right">174,476 </th></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> </p><p><br/> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mathglot-20221218184200&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Variety_of_English-20221218184200&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Variety of English&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Variety of English&quot;}--><h2 id="Variety_of_English" data-mw-thread-id="h-Variety_of_English-20221218184200"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Variety_of_English-20221218184200"></span>Variety of English<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Variety_of_English-20221218184200"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Variety of English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mathglot-20221218184200","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Variety_of_English-20221218184200","replies":["c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English","timestamp":"20221218184200"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mathglot-20221218184200&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Variety_of_English-20221218184200&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Variety of English&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Variety of English&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English"></span>This article currently contains a mix of American and British spellings, and has ever since its <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/62113" title="Special:PermanentLink/62113">creation</a> in 2002 (<i>armored</i>, but <i>neighbour</i>). By revision <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/27211288" title="Special:PermanentLink/27211288">27211288</a> of 01:48, 3 November 2005, although there was still a mixture of spellings, there seemed to be a tendency somewhat in favor of British spelling (18-12): </p> <ul><li>AE: armored criticiz*-2 Defense favor harbor honor organization-2 recognized revitalize traumatizing</li> <li>BE: armoured-2 characterised criticised defence harboured labour-4 mechanised organised recognise revitalise satirised specialised sympathiser-2</li></ul> <p>As this tendency is also in accord with a certain level of <a href="/wiki/MOS:TIES" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:TIES">ties to England</a> for this topic (where de Gaulle spent the war years and marshalled his forces), I think it's reasonable to unify the spelling to British English per <a href="/wiki/MOS:RETAIN" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:RETAIN">MOS:RETAIN</a> and <a href="/wiki/MOS:TIES" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:TIES">MOS:TIES</a>, and to add the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Use_British_English" title="Template:Use British English">use British English</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template to the article. Before making this change, let's hold off for a week, to see if any objections or other comments are forthcoming. <a href="/wiki/User:Mathglot" title="User:Mathglot">Mathglot</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Mathglot" title="User talk:Mathglot">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:42, 18 December 2022 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20221218184200","author":"Mathglot","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mathglot-20230407182500&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM-20230407182500&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Replacement of the entire lead on 6 April by IP user via LLM&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Replacement of the entire lead on 6 April by IP user via LLM&quot;}--><h2 id="Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM" data-mw-thread-id="h-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM-20230407182500"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM-20230407182500"></span>Replacement of the entire lead on 6 April by IP user via LLM<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM-20230407182500"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Replacement of the entire lead on 6 April by IP user via LLM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mathglot-20230407182500","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM-20230407182500","replies":["c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM","timestamp":"20230407182500"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mathglot-20230407182500&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM-20230407182500&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Replacement of the entire lead on 6 April by IP user via LLM&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Replacement of the entire lead on 6 April by IP user via LLM&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM"></span>On 7 April at 01:52, IP user <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:2600:1702:3650:9050:88E3:9399:5608:8A92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:2600:1702:3650:9050:88E3:9399:5608:8A92 (page does not exist)">2600:1702:3650:9050:88E3:9399:5608:8A92</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:2600:1702:3650:9050:88E3:9399:5608:8A92" title="User talk:2600:1702:3650:9050:88E3:9399:5608:8A92">talk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/2600:1702:3650:9050:88E3:9399:5608:8A92" title="Special:Contributions/2600:1702:3650:9050:88E3:9399:5608:8A92">contribs</a>) replaced the lead of <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> in (<a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/1148581221" title="Special:Diff/1148581221">diff</a>; <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/1148581221" title="Special:PermanentLink/1148581221">permalink</a>). This user has no edits before today, and has replaced leads on eight biographies of French politicians or statesmen. In my opinion, these have all been generated by Chat GPT (I've been experimenting a fair bit, and I recognize the style, now.) The lead is pretty good, but it doesn't necessarily summarize the most important points in the body of *this* article, and I'm not convinced everything in it is already covered in more detail in the lead, where references can be found. If you'd like to compare this lead to one created by Chat GPT for this article, see <a href="/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle/Chat_GPT_lead_experiment" title="Talk:Charles de Gaulle/Chat GPT lead experiment">/Chat GPT lead experiment</a>. Finally, I'm not sure how to deal with this, so I plan to bring it to ANI for wider discussion. Meanwhile, I am reverting it. 05:33, 7 April 2023 (UTC) </p> <dl><dd>See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ANI#Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_of_eight_biographies_by_IPv6" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ANI">this ANI discussion</a>. <a href="/wiki/User:Mathglot" title="User:Mathglot">Mathglot</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Mathglot" title="User talk:Mathglot">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:25, 7 April 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20230407182500","author":"Mathglot","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cloptonson-20230715183400&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award-20230715183400&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;List of honours - citation and check needed over British award&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;List of honours - citation and check needed over British award&quot;}--><h2 id="List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award" data-mw-thread-id="h-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award-20230715183400"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award-20230715183400"></span>List of honours - citation and check needed over British award<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award-20230715183400"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: List of honours - citation and check needed over British award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cloptonson-20230715183400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award-20230715183400","replies":["c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award","timestamp":"20230715183400"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cloptonson-20230715183400&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award-20230715183400&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;List of honours - citation and check needed over British award&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;List of honours - citation and check needed over British award&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award"></span>I have raised a citation need over the alleged award of Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (post nominal initials GCVO), which is uncited and undated. He does appear in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Chain" title="List of recipients of the Royal Victorian Chain">List of recipients of the Royal Victorian Chain</a>, a distinctly separate honour, awarded when President of the French Republic in 1960. Wonder if there might be a confusion between the two? He definitely does not appear in the list of Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order awarded by George VI or Elizabeth II between 1952-1977, although I note the recipients named all seem to be British or British Commonwealth subjects. Had he been made a GCVO on an honorary basis that is awarded to foreigners?<a href="/wiki/User:Cloptonson" title="User:Cloptonson">Cloptonson</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Cloptonson" title="User talk:Cloptonson">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:34, 15 July 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20230715183400","author":"Cloptonson","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mathglot-20230829055400&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat-20230829055400&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Bold move to reduce bloat&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Bold move to reduce bloat&quot;}--><h2 id="Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat-20230829055400"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat-20230829055400"></span>Bold move to reduce bloat<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat-20230829055400"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Bold move to reduce bloat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mathglot-20230829055400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat-20230829055400","replies":["c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat","timestamp":"20230829055400"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mathglot-20230829055400&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat-20230829055400&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Bold move to reduce bloat&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Bold move to reduce bloat&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat"></span>Hi, XTheBedrockX, I noticed your bold move (<a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/1172704351" title="Special:Diff/1172704351">diff</a>) of a big chunk of information from this page over to the new <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_during_World_War_II" title="Charles de Gaulle during World War II">Charles de Gaulle during World War II</a>; thanks for your efforts, it needed it. The size of this article was problematic, and certainly needed reduction (and likely still does). I note from the diff that you mostly either kept-or-moved, paragraph by paragraph, so whatever was left here in the end, is word-for-word the same as it was before. I think that's fine for starters, but I hope you're planning to continue the process in section <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Second_World_War,_leader_of_the_Free_French_in_exile" title="Charles de Gaulle">§ Second World War, leader of the Free French in exile</a> so that it follows <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">WP:Summary style</a>. </p><p>What I mean by that, is that the section here should become a summary of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G#Child_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:G">child article</a>, meaning likely there won't be anything left here that contains anything word-for-word matching what it was before when it's done. The section even now after the major cull still remains the largest section in the article, with 37.4kb of wikicode and six subsections (see 'section sizes' in the header banners above). That's half again as large as the next largest section, which doesn't even have its own article. Now that this one does, it would be great to cut it back a whole lot further; ideally, by moving all of the remaining content over to the new article, and then replacing what's here with a summary of the other one. </p><p>One method to consider, which is also a method mentioned at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SS">WP:SS</a>, is that once you're happy with the child article and feel you've written a good <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LEAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LEAD">WP:LEAD</a> section summarizing it, simply copy that lead back here, as your new summary section for the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G#Parent_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:G">parent article</a>. (And add a few refs here, if the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITELEAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITELEAD">lead over there doesn't have any</a>.) Anyway, good job, it needed it, and if you've a mind to, keep going! I don't have a ton of time to help with this right now, but I do happen to have a copy of <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vTcWd7fJ16sC">De Gaulle et la Libération</a></i> from the library right now—it's focused pretty tightly on events of the summer and autumn of 1944, but if it would help you to have specific passages from it that are not visible in Google books, lmk and maybe I can help. <a href="/wiki/User:Mathglot" title="User:Mathglot">Mathglot</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Mathglot" title="User talk:Mathglot">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">05:54, 29 August 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20230829055400","author":"Mathglot","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mztourist-20231110052200&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Lede_November_2023-20231110052200&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mztourist-20231110052200-Lede_November_2023&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lede November 2023&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Lede November 2023&quot;}--><h2 id="Lede_November_2023" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lede_November_2023-20231110052200"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lede_November_2023-20231110052200"></span>Lede November 2023<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lede_November_2023-20231110052200"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Lede November 2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mztourist-20231110052200","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lede_November_2023-20231110052200","replies":["c-Mztourist-20231110052200-Lede_November_2023"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Mztourist-20231110085500-DFlhb-20231110075100","timestamp":"20231110085500"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mztourist-20231110052200&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Lede_November_2023-20231110052200&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mztourist-20231110052200-Lede_November_2023&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lede November 2023&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Lede November 2023&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/User:Nikkimaria" title="User:Nikkimaria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Mztourist-20231110052200-Lede_November_2023"></span>User:Nikkimaria</a> by this edit: <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;diff=1184401437&amp;oldid=1184257778">[1]</a> has reduced the size of the lede by 1,556 bytes. It seems to me though that the first para of the lede adequately summarises de Gaulle and we don't then need the following 3 paragraphs which are effectively just an expanded lede. Thoughts? <a href="/wiki/User:Mztourist" title="User:Mztourist">Mztourist</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Mztourist" title="User talk:Mztourist">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-Mztourist-20231110052200-Lede_November_2023" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">05:22, 10 November 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Mztourist-20231110052200-Lede_November_2023"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20231110052200","author":"Mztourist","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mztourist-20231110052200-Lede_November_2023","replies":["c-DFlhb-20231110075100-Mztourist-20231110052200"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Mztourist-20231110052200-Lede_November_2023"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-DFlhb-20231110075100-Mztourist-20231110052200"></span>If you're proposing only keeping the first paragraph of the lead: it's quite standard to have 4-paragraph leads for articles of this length. <a href="/wiki/User:DFlhb" title="User:DFlhb">DFlhb</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:DFlhb" title="User talk:DFlhb">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-DFlhb-20231110075100-Mztourist-20231110052200" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:51, 10 November 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-DFlhb-20231110075100-Mztourist-20231110052200"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20231110075100","author":"DFlhb","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-DFlhb-20231110075100-Mztourist-20231110052200","replies":["c-Mztourist-20231110085500-DFlhb-20231110075100"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-DFlhb-20231110075100-Mztourist-20231110052200"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Mztourist-20231110085500-DFlhb-20231110075100"></span>Is it quite standard to summarize his life in the 1st para and then expand that in the 2nd to 4th paras? Isn't that what the body of the page is for? <a href="/wiki/User:Mztourist" title="User:Mztourist">Mztourist</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Mztourist" title="User talk:Mztourist">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-Mztourist-20231110085500-DFlhb-20231110075100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">08:55, 10 November 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Mztourist-20231110085500-DFlhb-20231110075100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20231110085500","author":"Mztourist","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Mztourist-20231110085500-DFlhb-20231110075100","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Mztourist-20231110085500-DFlhb-20231110075100"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Julesc15-20240502104400&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic\&quot;-20240502104400&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic\&quot;&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Bad vision of the position of \&quot;President of the French Republic\&quot;&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Bad vision of the position of \&quot;President of the French Republic\&quot;&quot;}--><h2 id="Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;-20240502104400"><span id="Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_.22President_of_the_French_Republic.22"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;-20240502104400"></span>Bad vision of the position of "President of the French Republic"<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;-20240502104400"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Bad vision of the position of &quot;President of the French Republic&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Julesc15-20240502104400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\"President_of_the_French_Republic\"-20240502104400","replies":["c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\"President_of_the_French_Republic\""]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\"President_of_the_French_Republic\"","timestamp":"20240502104400"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Julesc15-20240502104400&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic\&quot;-20240502104400&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic\&quot;&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Bad vision of the position of \&quot;President of the French Republic\&quot;&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Bad vision of the position of \&quot;President of the French Republic\&quot;&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;"></span>In the article (and this is true for the other sheets of the French presidents) he is presented as the "18th President of the French Republic". But in reality it's false. Not only if we really count, it's rather the 21st. But in addition, what must be understood with the political regime in France is that if we deliberately say "Vth Republic" it is because when France changes its constitution it is often that the Republic takes on a completely different face. And it was also to change the regime that he was called by René Cotty in 1958. The real highlight on De Gaulle is that he is the First President of the Fifth Republic. </p><p>Putting him 18th not only diminishes the truth of his appointment and his importance in the history of France, but it also integrates him in fact into a succession of presidents who have nothing to do with each other. Under the Third Republic the President hardly governs, it is the Prime Minister (President of the Council) who leads the country. Under the Fourth, the presidents do not hold the regime and the governments are changed every 3 months, hence the arrival of De Gaulle who stabilizes power and drafts the first Constitution that really gives power to the president and really places him at the head of the country. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Julesc15&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Julesc15 (page does not exist)">Julesc15</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Julesc15&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Julesc15 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:44, 2 May 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240502104400","author":"Julesc15","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\"President_of_the_French_Republic\"","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_&quot;President_of_the_French_Republic&quot;"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Oldboad-20241002091000&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article-20241002091000&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Inconsistent with another Wikipedia article&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Inconsistent with another Wikipedia article&quot;}--><h2 id="Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article-20241002091000"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article-20241002091000"></span>Inconsistent with another Wikipedia article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article-20241002091000"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Inconsistent with another Wikipedia article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oldboad-20241002091000","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article-20241002091000","replies":["c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article","timestamp":"20241002091000"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Oldboad-20241002091000&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article-20241002091000&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Inconsistent with another Wikipedia article&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Inconsistent with another Wikipedia article&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article"></span>It appears to me that the last sentence of the second paragraph of the “May 1968 and resignation” subsection (of the “Return to power” section) states as a matter of fact that de Gaulle granted amnesty to ensure military support. </p><p>“De Gaulle returned to France after being assured of the military's support, in return for which De Gaulle agreed to amnesty for the 1961 coup plotters and OAS members.” </p><p>This seems inconsistent with the English wikipedia article on Jacques Massu, the “Later life” section of which says (in the final sentence of the first paragraph): </p><p>“Massu assured de Gaulle of his support, but according to some sources conditioned it upon an amnesty for French soldiers involved in the Organisation armée secrète who had opposed Algerian independence and attempted to assassinate de Gaulle on several occasions.” </p><p>I didn’t know how to resolve this discrepancy so I figured it would be wise to raise this issue here rather than in the Jacques Massu talk page (given that this page is visited more frequently). Apologies for any inadvertent errors, I’m still unfamiliar with Wikipedia rules and procedures. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Oldboad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Oldboad (page does not exist)">Oldboad</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Oldboad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Oldboad (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:10, 2 October 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20241002091000","author":"Oldboad","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cloptonson-20241124191000&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals-20241124191000&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Honours and awards section, subsection Medals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Honours and awards section, subsection Medals&quot;}--><h2 id="Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals-20241124191000"><span id="Honours_and_awards_section.2C_subsection_Medals"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals-20241124191000"></span>Honours and awards section, subsection Medals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals-20241124191000"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Honours and awards section, subsection Medals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cloptonson-20241124191000","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals-20241124191000","replies":["c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals","timestamp":"20241124191000"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cloptonson-20241124191000&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals-20241124191000&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Honours and awards section, subsection Medals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Honours and awards section, subsection Medals&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals"></span>The list of awards, with one exception, in the subsection Medals, are all unreferenced. I have removed from there and reproduce on this page the following listed which are vague and could do with more precise naming, with date of award if available. </p> <ul><li>Medal of Mexico</li> <li>Iraqi medal (I note he had an order from Iraq which is named and cited in previous subsection)</li> <li>Royal Medal of Tunisia</li> <li>Pakistani medal</li> <li>Greek medal (possibly the Greek War Cross awarded for service in WWII?)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/User:Cloptonson" title="User:Cloptonson">Cloptonson</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Cloptonson" title="User talk:Cloptonson">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle#c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:10, 24 November 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20241124191000","author":"Cloptonson","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐7md26 Cached time: 20241129080929 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.037 seconds CPU time usage: 0.862 seconds Real time usage: 1.053 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 33561/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 160888/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8862/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 58/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52330/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.339/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8686161/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 898.163 1 -total 58.44% 524.921 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 31.94% 286.865 1 Template:Talkheader 31.75% 285.204 1 Template:WikiProject_Military_history 23.56% 211.627 663 Template:Yesno 22.42% 201.326 55 Template:WikiProject_Military_history/Task_force_categories 21.36% 191.869 56 Template:WikiProject_Military_history/class 10.82% 97.165 1 Template:WikiProject_Biography 8.88% 79.723 299 Template:WikiProject_Military_history/YesNo 7.91% 71.055 3 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:220360:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129080929 and revision id 1259480197. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;oldid=1259480197">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;oldid=1259480197</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_level-4_vital_articles" title="Category:B-Class level-4 vital articles">B-Class level-4 vital articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_level-4_vital_articles_in_People" title="Category:Wikipedia level-4 vital articles in People">Wikipedia level-4 vital articles in People</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_vital_articles_in_People" title="Category:B-Class vital articles in People">B-Class vital articles in People</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_biography_articles" title="Category:B-Class biography articles">B-Class biography articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_biography_(military)_articles" title="Category:B-Class biography (military) articles">B-Class biography (military) articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_biography_(military)_articles" title="Category:High-importance biography (military) articles">High-importance biography (military) articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_biography_work_group_articles" title="Category:Military biography work group articles">Military biography work group articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_biography_(politics_and_government)_articles" title="Category:B-Class biography (politics and government) articles">B-Class biography (politics and government) articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_biography_(politics_and_government)_articles" title="Category:High-importance biography (politics and government) articles">High-importance biography (politics and government) articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_and_government_work_group_articles" title="Category:Politics and government work group articles">Politics and government work group articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_biography_(royalty)_articles" title="Category:B-Class biography (royalty) articles">B-Class biography (royalty) articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_biography_(royalty)_articles" title="Category:High-importance biography (royalty) articles">High-importance biography (royalty) articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royalty_work_group_articles" title="Category:Royalty work group articles">Royalty work group articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Biography_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Biography articles">WikiProject Biography articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_military_history_articles" title="Category:B-Class military history articles">B-Class military history articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_European_military_history_articles" title="Category:B-Class European military history articles">B-Class European military history articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_military_history_task_force_articles" title="Category:European military history task force articles">European military history task force articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_French_military_history_articles" title="Category:B-Class French military history articles">B-Class French military history articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_military_history_task_force_articles" title="Category:French military history task force articles">French military history task force articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_World_War_I_articles" title="Category:B-Class World War I articles">B-Class World War I articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_I_task_force_articles" title="Category:World War I task force articles">World War I task force articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_World_War_II_articles" title="Category:B-Class World War II articles">B-Class World War II articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_task_force_articles" title="Category:World War II task force articles">World War II task force articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_politics_articles" title="Category:B-Class politics articles">B-Class politics articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_politics_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance politics articles">Mid-importance politics articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Politics_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Politics articles">WikiProject Politics articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_Conservatism_articles" title="Category:B-Class Conservatism articles">B-Class Conservatism articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Conservatism_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Conservatism articles">Mid-importance Conservatism articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Conservatism_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Conservatism articles">WikiProject Conservatism articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_France_articles" title="Category:B-Class France articles">B-Class France articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_France_articles" title="Category:Top-importance France articles">Top-importance France articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_WikiProject_France_pages" title="Category:All WikiProject France pages">All WikiProject France pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_European_Microstates_articles" title="Category:B-Class European Microstates articles">B-Class European Microstates articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_European_Microstates_articles" title="Category:Low-importance European Microstates articles">Low-importance European Microstates articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_Andorra_articles" title="Category:B-Class Andorra articles">B-Class Andorra articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unknown-importance_Andorra_articles" title="Category:Unknown-importance Andorra articles">Unknown-importance Andorra articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Andorra_articles" title="Category:Andorra articles">Andorra articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_European_Microstates_articles" title="Category:WikiProject European Microstates articles">WikiProject European Microstates articles</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Selected_anniversaries_articles" title="Category:Selected anniversaries articles">Selected anniversaries articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_vital_articles" title="Category:All Wikipedia vital articles">All Wikipedia vital articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 11:42<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Charles_de_Gaulle&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-6lpvq","wgBackendResponseTime":141,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mathglot-20221218184200","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Variety_of_English-20221218184200","replies":[{"timestamp":"20221218184200","author":"Mathglot","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mathglot-20221218184200-Variety_of_English","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mathglot-20230407182500","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM-20230407182500","replies":[{"timestamp":"20230407182500","author":"Mathglot","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mathglot-20230407182500-Replacement_of_the_entire_lead_on_6_April_by_IP_user_via_LLM","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cloptonson-20230715183400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award-20230715183400","replies":[{"timestamp":"20230715183400","author":"Cloptonson","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cloptonson-20230715183400-List_of_honours_-_citation_and_check_needed_over_British_award","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mathglot-20230829055400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat-20230829055400","replies":[{"timestamp":"20230829055400","author":"Mathglot","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mathglot-20230829055400-Bold_move_to_reduce_bloat","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mztourist-20231110052200","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lede_November_2023-20231110052200","replies":[{"timestamp":"20231110052200","author":"Mztourist","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mztourist-20231110052200-Lede_November_2023","replies":[{"timestamp":"20231110075100","author":"DFlhb","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-DFlhb-20231110075100-Mztourist-20231110052200","replies":[{"timestamp":"20231110085500","author":"Mztourist","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Mztourist-20231110085500-DFlhb-20231110075100","replies":[]}]}]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Julesc15-20240502104400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\"President_of_the_French_Republic\"-20240502104400","replies":[{"timestamp":"20240502104400","author":"Julesc15","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Julesc15-20240502104400-Bad_vision_of_the_position_of_\"President_of_the_French_Republic\"","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oldboad-20241002091000","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article-20241002091000","replies":[{"timestamp":"20241002091000","author":"Oldboad","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Oldboad-20241002091000-Inconsistent_with_another_Wikipedia_article","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cloptonson-20241124191000","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals-20241124191000","replies":[{"timestamp":"20241124191000","author":"Cloptonson","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cloptonson-20241124191000-Honours_and_awards_section,_subsection_Medals","replies":[]}]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.037"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.862","walltime":"1.053","ppvisitednodes":{"value":33561,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":160888,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8862,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":58,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":52330,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 898.163 1 -total"," 58.44% 524.921 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell"," 31.94% 286.865 1 Template:Talkheader"," 31.75% 285.204 1 Template:WikiProject_Military_history"," 23.56% 211.627 663 Template:Yesno"," 22.42% 201.326 55 Template:WikiProject_Military_history/Task_force_categories"," 21.36% 191.869 56 Template:WikiProject_Military_history/class"," 10.82% 97.165 1 Template:WikiProject_Biography"," 8.88% 79.723 299 Template:WikiProject_Military_history/YesNo"," 7.91% 71.055 3 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.339","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8686161,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6fdd9f9b88-7md26","timestamp":"20241129080929","ttl":864000,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10