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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">菲洛勞斯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。45种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيلولاوس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيلولاوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيلولاوس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيلولاوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8" title="ফিলোলাউস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিলোলাউস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaj" title="Filolaj – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Filolaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolau" title="Filolau – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filolau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaos" title="Filolaos – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filolaos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaos" title="Filolaos – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filolaos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaos" title="Philolaos – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philolaos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φιλόλαος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλόλαος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaus" title="Philolaus – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philolaus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolao_de_Krotono" title="Filolao de Krotono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filolao de Krotono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolao" title="Filolao – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filolao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaos" title="Philolaos – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Philolaos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolao" title="Filolao – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filolao" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فیلولائوس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلولائوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaos" title="Filolaos – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filolaos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaos_de_Crotone" title="Philolaos de Crotone – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philolaos de Crotone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolao" title="Filolao – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filolao" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaus" title="Philolaus – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Philolaus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="פילולאוס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילולאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaj" title="Filolaj – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filolaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaosz" title="Philolaosz – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Philolaosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaos" title="Filolaos – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filolaos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADlol%C3%A1s" title="Fílolás – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fílolás" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolao" title="Filolao – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filolao" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9" title="フィロラオス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィロラオス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A1%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="필롤라오스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필롤라오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaus_Crotoniensis" title="Philolaus Crotoniensis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philolaus Crotoniensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaus" title="Philolaus – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Philolaus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaos" title="Filolaos – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filolaos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaos_z_Tarentu" title="Filolaos z Tarentu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filolaos z Tarentu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolau_de_Crotona" title="Filolau de Crotona – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filolau de Crotona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaos" title="Philolaos – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Philolaos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Филолай – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филолай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaj" title="Filolaj – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filolaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaus" title="Philolaus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philolaus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaos_z_Krot%C3%B3na" title="Filolaos z Krotóna – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filolaos z Krotóna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaj" title="Filolaj – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filolaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Филолај – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филолај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaos" title="Filolaos – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filolaos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolaos" title="Filolaos – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filolaos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Філолай – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філолай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaus" title="Philolaus – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Philolaus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philolaus" title="Philolaus – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Philolaus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">菲洛勞斯</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pythagoras_and_Philolaus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pythagoras_and_Philolaus.png/220px-Pythagoras_and_Philolaus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pythagoras_and_Philolaus.png/330px-Pythagoras_and_Philolaus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Pythagoras_and_Philolaus.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">菲洛勞斯与毕达哥拉斯像</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前470年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前385年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时代</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="古代哲学">古代哲学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地区</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">西方哲学家</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">学派</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="毕达哥拉斯主义">毕达哥拉斯主义</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left;"><div>影响于</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="科比斯">科比斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>菲洛勞斯</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Philolaus</span>，前470年—前385年<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="毕达哥拉斯学派">毕达哥拉斯学派</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="哲学家">哲学家</a>之一，约于公元前450年前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="底比斯 (希腊)">底比斯</a>。现存一些残篇归其名下，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>非<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>中心说。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）. <i>Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece</i>.Oxford University Press,USA.<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780195124910" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780195124910</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Carl Huffman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philolaus/">Philolaus</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94" title="爱德华·扎尔塔">扎尔塔, 爱德华·N</a> (编). 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="史丹佛哲學百科全書">斯坦福哲学百科全书</a>》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=Philolaus&rft.au=Carl+Huffman&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A-%7Bzh-hans%3A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%3B+zh-tw%3A%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%3Bzh-mo%3A%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E7%A6%8F%3Bzh-hk%3A%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E7%A6%8F%7D-%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fphilolaus%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Diogenes Laërtius, <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/Book_VIII#Philolaus" class="extiw" title="s:en:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book VIII"><i>Life of Philolaus</i></a>, translated by Robert Drew Hicks (1925)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/view/03697827/ap020011/02a00180/0?frame=frame&userID=c6537e1a@bmcc.cuny.edu/01cc99331300501b1684b&dpi=3&config=jstor">Burch, George Bosworth. The Counter-Earth. Osirus, vol. 11. Saint Catherines Press, 1954. p. 267-294 </a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古希臘數學" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊数学">數學</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希臘數學家列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Greek mathematicians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘數學家列表（页面不存在）">數學家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_mathematicians" class="extiw" title="en:List of Greek mathematicians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Greek mathematicians</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希臘數學家年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of ancient Greek mathematicians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希臘數學家年表（页面不存在）">（年表）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Greek_mathematicians" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of ancient Greek mathematicians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of ancient Greek mathematicians</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="阿那克萨哥拉">阿那克萨哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="特拉勒斯的安提莫斯">特拉勒斯的安提莫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔库塔斯">阿尔库塔斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aristaeus the Elder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aristaeus the Elder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristaeus_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristaeus the Elder（页面不存在）">Aristaeus the Elder</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristaeus_the_Elder" class="extiw" title="en:Aristaeus the Elder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aristaeus the Elder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="阿里斯塔克">阿里斯塔克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF" title="阿波罗尼奥斯">阿波罗尼奥斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="阿基米德">阿基米德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF_(%E7%9A%AE%E5%A1%94%E5%86%85)" title="奥托里库斯 (皮塔内)">奥托里库斯 (皮塔内)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bion of Abdera" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bion of Abdera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bion_of_Abdera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bion of Abdera（页面不存在）">Bion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bion_of_Abdera" class="extiw" title="en:Bion of Abdera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bion of Abdera</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bryson of Heraclea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bryson of Heraclea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryson_of_Heraclea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryson of Heraclea（页面不存在）">Bryson</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryson_of_Heraclea" class="extiw" title="en:Bryson of Heraclea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bryson of Heraclea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="卡里普斯">卡里普斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Carpus of Antioch" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carpus of Antioch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpus_of_Antioch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpus of Antioch（页面不存在）">Carpus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpus_of_Antioch" class="extiw" title="en:Carpus of Antioch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carpus of Antioch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="克律西波斯">克律西波斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%88%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%AF" title="克莱奥迈季斯">克莱奥迈季斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%86%9C" title="科农">科农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="克特西比乌斯">克特西比乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%B0%9F%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="德谟克利特">德谟克利特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dicaearchus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dicaearchus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicaearchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicaearchus（页面不存在）">Dicaearchus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicaearchus" class="extiw" title="en:Dicaearchus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dicaearchus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="戴可利斯">戴可利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A2%E7%95%AA%E5%9B%BE" title="丢番图">丢番图</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dinostratus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dinostratus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinostratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinostratus（页面不存在）">Dinostratus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinostratus" class="extiw" title="en:Dinostratus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dinostratus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dionysodorus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dionysodorus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionysodorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionysodorus（页面不存在）">Dionysodorus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysodorus" class="extiw" title="en:Dionysodorus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dionysodorus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Domninus of Larissa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Domninus of Larissa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domninus_of_Larissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domninus of Larissa（页面不存在）">Domninus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domninus_of_Larissa" class="extiw" title="en:Domninus of Larissa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Domninus of Larissa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="埃拉托斯特尼">埃拉托斯特尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eudemus of Rhodes" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eudemus of Rhodes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudemus_of_Rhodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudemus of Rhodes（页面不存在）">Eudemus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudemus_of_Rhodes" class="extiw" title="en:Eudemus of Rhodes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eudemus of Rhodes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97" title="欧几里得">欧几里得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="欧多克索斯">欧多克索斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eutocius of Ascalon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eutocius of Ascalon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutocius_of_Ascalon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutocius of Ascalon（页面不存在）">Eutocius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutocius_of_Ascalon" class="extiw" title="en:Eutocius of Ascalon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eutocius of Ascalon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Geminus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geminus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geminus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geminus（页面不存在）">Geminus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geminus" class="extiw" title="en:Geminus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geminus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Heliodorus of Larissa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heliodorus of Larissa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliodorus_of_Larissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliodorus of Larissa（页面不存在）">Heliodorus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliodorus_of_Larissa" class="extiw" title="en:Heliodorus of Larissa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heliodorus of Larissa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%A6" title="亚历山大的海伦">亚历山大港的希罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7" title="依巴谷">喜帕恰斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="希帕索斯">希帕索斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%BA%87%E4%BA%9A" title="希庇亚">希庇亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hippocrates of Chios" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hippocrates of Chios"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippocrates_of_Chios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippocrates of Chios（页面不存在）">Hippocrates</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrates_of_Chios" class="extiw" title="en:Hippocrates of Chios"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hippocrates of Chios</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%AD" title="希帕提婭">希帕提婭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hypsicles" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypsicles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypsicles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypsicles（页面不存在）">Hypsicles</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypsicles" class="extiw" title="en:Hypsicles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypsicles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E9%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE" title="米利都的伊西多爾">米利都的伊西多爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Leon (mathematician)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leon (mathematician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_(mathematician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon (mathematician)（页面不存在）">Leon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_(mathematician)" class="extiw" title="en:Leon (mathematician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leon (mathematician)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Marinus of Neapolis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marinus of Neapolis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinus_of_Neapolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinus of Neapolis（页面不存在）">Marinus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinus_of_Neapolis" class="extiw" title="en:Marinus of Neapolis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marinus of Neapolis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Menaechmus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Menaechmus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menaechmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menaechmus（页面不存在）">Menaechmus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menaechmus" class="extiw" title="en:Menaechmus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Menaechmus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Menelaus of Alexandria" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Menelaus of Alexandria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menelaus_of_Alexandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menelaus of Alexandria（页面不存在）">Menelaus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelaus_of_Alexandria" class="extiw" title="en:Menelaus of Alexandria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Menelaus of Alexandria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Metrodorus (grammarian)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metrodorus (grammarian)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrodorus_(grammarian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrodorus (grammarian)（页面不存在）">Metrodorus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrodorus_(grammarian)" class="extiw" title="en:Metrodorus (grammarian)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metrodorus (grammarian)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="尼科马库斯">尼科马库斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nicomedes (mathematician)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicomedes (mathematician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicomedes_(mathematician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicomedes (mathematician)（页面不存在）">Nicomedes</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomedes_(mathematician)" class="extiw" title="en:Nicomedes (mathematician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicomedes (mathematician)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nicoteles of Cyrene" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicoteles of Cyrene"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicoteles_of_Cyrene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicoteles of Cyrene（页面不存在）">Nicoteles</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicoteles_of_Cyrene" class="extiw" title="en:Nicoteles of Cyrene"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicoteles of Cyrene</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E8%AF%BA%E7%9A%AE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="恩诺皮德斯">恩诺皮德斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="帕普斯">帕普斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Perseus (geometer)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Perseus (geometer)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseus_(geometer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseus (geometer)（页面不存在）">Perseus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus_(geometer)" class="extiw" title="en:Perseus (geometer)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Perseus (geometer)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲洛勞斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E9%9A%86" title="菲隆">菲隆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Philonides of Laodicea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philonides of Laodicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philonides_of_Laodicea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philonides of Laodicea（页面不存在）">Philonides</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philonides_of_Laodicea" class="extiw" title="en:Philonides of Laodicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philonides of Laodicea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="波菲利 (哲學家)">波菲利 (哲學家)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="波希多尼">波希多尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B" title="普罗克洛">普罗克洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密">克劳狄乌斯·托勒密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="毕达哥拉斯">毕达哥拉斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Serenus of Antinoöpolis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Serenus of Antinoöpolis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serenus_of_Antino%C3%B6polis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serenus of Antinoöpolis（页面不存在）">Serenus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenus_of_Antino%C3%B6polis" class="extiw" title="en:Serenus of Antinoöpolis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Serenus of Antinoöpolis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="西里西亚的辛普利修斯">西里西亚的辛普利修斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sosigenes of Alexandria" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sosigenes of Alexandria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosigenes_of_Alexandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosigenes of Alexandria（页面不存在）">Sosigenes</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosigenes_of_Alexandria" class="extiw" title="en:Sosigenes of Alexandria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sosigenes of Alexandria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sporus of Nicaea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sporus of Nicaea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporus_of_Nicaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporus of Nicaea（页面不存在）">Sporus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporus_of_Nicaea" class="extiw" title="en:Sporus of Nicaea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sporus of Nicaea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="泰勒斯">泰勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="泰阿泰德">泰阿泰德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Theano (philosopher)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theano (philosopher)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theano_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theano (philosopher)（页面不存在）">Theano</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theano_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="en:Theano (philosopher)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theano (philosopher)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="西奥多罗斯">西奥多罗斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Theodosius of Bithynia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theodosius of Bithynia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosius_of_Bithynia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodosius of Bithynia（页面不存在）">Theodosius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_of_Bithynia" class="extiw" title="en:Theodosius of Bithynia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theodosius of Bithynia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Theon of Alexandria" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theon of Alexandria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theon_of_Alexandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theon of Alexandria（页面不存在）">Theon of Alexandria</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theon_of_Alexandria" class="extiw" title="en:Theon of Alexandria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theon of Alexandria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Theon of Smyrna" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theon of Smyrna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theon_of_Smyrna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theon of Smyrna（页面不存在）">Theon of Smyrna</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theon_of_Smyrna" class="extiw" title="en:Theon of Smyrna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theon of Smyrna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Thymaridas" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thymaridas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thymaridas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thymaridas（页面不存在）">Thymaridas</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymaridas" class="extiw" title="en:Thymaridas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thymaridas</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="色诺克拉底">色诺克拉底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%9D%E8%AF%BA" title="埃利亚的芝诺">埃利亚的芝诺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zeno of Sidon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zeno of Sidon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_of_Sidon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeno of Sidon（页面不存在）">Zeno of Sidon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of_Sidon" class="extiw" title="en:Zeno of Sidon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zeno of Sidon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zenodorus (mathematician)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zenodorus (mathematician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenodorus_(mathematician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenodorus (mathematician)（页面不存在）">Zenodorus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenodorus_(mathematician)" class="extiw" title="en:Zenodorus (mathematician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zenodorus (mathematician)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P._Oxy._I_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/P._Oxy._I_29.jpg/210px-P._Oxy._I_29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/P._Oxy._I_29.jpg/315px-P._Oxy._I_29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/P._Oxy._I_29.jpg/420px-P._Oxy._I_29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1694" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conic_sections_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Conic_sections_2.png/210px-Conic_sections_2.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Conic_sections_2.png/315px-Conic_sections_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Conic_sections_2.png/420px-Conic_sections_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cropped_image_of_Pythagoras_from_Raphael%27s_School_of_Athens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cropped_image_of_Pythagoras_from_Raphael%27s_School_of_Athens.jpg/210px-Cropped_image_of_Pythagoras_from_Raphael%27s_School_of_Athens.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cropped_image_of_Pythagoras_from_Raphael%27s_School_of_Athens.jpg/315px-Cropped_image_of_Pythagoras_from_Raphael%27s_School_of_Athens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cropped_image_of_Pythagoras_from_Raphael%27s_School_of_Athens.jpg/420px-Cropped_image_of_Pythagoras_from_Raphael%27s_School_of_Athens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="806" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">著名論著</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90" title="天文學大成">天文學大成</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8D%E5%AF%AB%E6%9C%AC" title="阿基米德重寫本">阿基米德重寫本</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arithmetica" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arithmetica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arithmetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arithmetica（页面不存在）">Arithmetica</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetica" class="extiw" title="en:Arithmetica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arithmetica</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF" title="阿波罗尼奥斯">阿波罗尼奥斯</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" title="反射光學">反射光學</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Data (Euclid)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data (Euclid)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_(Euclid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data (Euclid)（页面不存在）"><i>Data</i> <span style="font-size:smaller;">(Euclid)</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(Euclid)" class="extiw" title="en:Data (Euclid)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data (Euclid)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%AC" title="几何原本">几何原本</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Measurement of a Circle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Measurement of a Circle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Measurement_of_a_Circle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Measurement of a Circle（页面不存在）">Measurement of a Circle</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_of_a_Circle" class="extiw" title="en:Measurement of a Circle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Measurement of a Circle</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="On Conoids and Spheroids" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="On Conoids and Spheroids"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Conoids_and_Spheroids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On Conoids and Spheroids（页面不存在）">On Conoids and Spheroids</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Conoids_and_Spheroids" class="extiw" title="en:On Conoids and Spheroids"><span lang="en" dir="auto">On Conoids and Spheroids</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="On the Sizes and Distances (Aristarchus)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="On the Sizes and Distances (Aristarchus)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Sizes_and_Distances_(Aristarchus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Sizes and Distances (Aristarchus)（页面不存在）"><i>On the Sizes and Distances</i> <span style="font-size:smaller;">(Aristarchus)</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Sizes_and_Distances_(Aristarchus)" class="extiw" title="en:On the Sizes and Distances (Aristarchus)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">On the Sizes and Distances (Aristarchus)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="On Sizes and Distances (Hipparchus)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="On Sizes and Distances (Hipparchus)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Sizes_and_Distances_(Hipparchus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On Sizes and Distances (Hipparchus)（页面不存在）"><i>On Sizes and Distances</i> <span style="font-size:smaller;">(Hipparchus)</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Sizes_and_Distances_(Hipparchus)" class="extiw" title="en:On Sizes and Distances (Hipparchus)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">On Sizes and Distances (Hipparchus)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF_(%E7%9A%AE%E5%A1%94%E5%86%85)" title="奥托里库斯 (皮塔内)">奥托里库斯 (皮塔内)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Euclid's Optics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euclid's Optics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euclid%27s_Optics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euclid's Optics（页面不存在）"><i>Optics</i> <span style="font-size:smaller;">(Euclid)</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid%27s_Optics" class="extiw" title="en:Euclid's Optics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euclid's Optics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="On Spirals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="On Spirals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Spirals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On Spirals（页面不存在）">On Spirals</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Spirals" class="extiw" title="en:On Spirals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">On Spirals</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E6%9F%B1%E5%85%A7%E5%88%87%E7%90%83%E9%AB%94" title="圓柱內切球體">圓柱內切球體</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ostomachion" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ostomachion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostomachion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostomachion（页面不存在）">Ostomachion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostomachion" class="extiw" title="en:Ostomachion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ostomachion</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Planisphaerium" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Planisphaerium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planisphaerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planisphaerium（页面不存在）">Planisphaerium</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planisphaerium" class="extiw" title="en:Planisphaerium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Planisphaerium</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sphaerics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sphaerics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphaerics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphaerics（页面不存在）">Sphaerics</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphaerics" class="extiw" title="en:Sphaerics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sphaerics</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9B%E7%89%A9%E7%BA%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%82%E7%A7%AF" title="抛物线的求积">抛物线的求积</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="The Sand Reckoner" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Sand Reckoner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sand_Reckoner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sand Reckoner（页面不存在）">The Sand Reckoner</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sand_Reckoner" class="extiw" title="en:The Sand Reckoner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Sand Reckoner</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">著名問題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%9F%A9%E6%95%B8" title="規矩數">規矩數</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%AD%89%E5%88%86%E8%A7%92" title="三等分角">三等分角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9" title="倍立方">倍立方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%93%E7%82%BA%E6%96%B9" title="化圓為方">化圓為方</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="阿波罗尼奥斯问题">阿波罗尼奥斯问题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念及定義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92" title="角">角</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%BF%83%E8%A7%92" title="圆心角">圆心角</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscribed_angle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscribed angle（页面不存在）">Inscribed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="公理系统">公理系统</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86" title="公理">公理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6_(%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95)" title="弦 (幾何)">弦 (幾何)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Circles of Apollonius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Circles of Apollonius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circles_of_Apollonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circles of Apollonius（页面不存在）">Circles of Apollonius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circles_of_Apollonius" class="extiw" title="en:Circles of Apollonius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Circles of Apollonius</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%93" title="阿波羅尼奧斯圓">阿波羅尼奧斯圓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Apollonian gasket" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apollonian gasket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonian_gasket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollonian gasket（页面不存在）">Apollonian gasket</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonian_gasket" class="extiw" title="en:Apollonian gasket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apollonian gasket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%A5%E5%9C%93" title="外接圓">外接圓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%B4%84%E6%80%A7" title="通約性">通約性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9F%E7%95%AA%E5%9C%96%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="丟番圖方程">丟番圖方程</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_proportion_(mathematics)" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Doctrine of proportion (mathematics)">Doctrine of proportionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="欧几里得几何">欧几里得几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2%E7%8E%87" title="黄金分割率">黄金分割率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="希腊数字">希腊数字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Incircle and excircles of a triangle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Incircle and excircles of a triangle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incircle_and_excircles_of_a_triangle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incircle and excircles of a triangle（页面不存在）">Incircle and excircles of a triangle</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles_of_a_triangle" class="extiw" title="en:Incircle and excircles of a triangle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Incircle and excircles of a triangle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%B7%E7%AB%AD%E6%B3%95" title="穷竭法">穷竭法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E5%85%AC%E8%A8%AD" title="平行公設">平行公設</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%94" title="柏拉圖立體">柏拉圖立體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lune of Hippocrates" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lune of Hippocrates"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lune_of_Hippocrates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lune of Hippocrates（页面不存在）">Lune of Hippocrates</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune_of_Hippocrates" class="extiw" title="en:Lune of Hippocrates"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lune of Hippocrates</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Quadratrix of Hippias" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quadratrix of Hippias"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadratrix_of_Hippias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadratrix of Hippias（页面不存在）">Quadratrix of Hippias</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratrix_of_Hippias" class="extiw" title="en:Quadratrix of Hippias"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quadratrix of Hippias</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%9A%E8%BE%B9%E5%BD%A2" title="正多边形">正多边形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BA%E8%A7%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%9B%BE" title="尺规作图">尺规作图</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Triangle center" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Triangle center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triangle_center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triangle center（页面不存在）">Triangle center</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_center" class="extiw" title="en:Triangle center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Triangle center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">研究</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%AC" title="几何原本">几何原本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E7%B7%9A%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="角平分線定理">角平分線定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%A7%92%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="外角定理">外角定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BE%E8%BD%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%99%A4%E6%B3%95" title="輾轉相除法">輾轉相除法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="欧几里得定理">欧几里得定理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幾何平均定理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geometric mean theorem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幾何平均定理（页面不存在）">幾何平均定理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean_theorem" class="extiw" title="en:Geometric mean theorem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geometric mean theorem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希臘幾何代數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greek geometric algebra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘幾何代數（页面不存在）">希臘幾何代數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_geometric_algebra" class="extiw" title="en:Greek geometric algebra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greek geometric algebra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="樞紐定理">樞紐定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%91%A8%E8%A7%92" title="圆周角">圆周角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%AA%E7%B7%9A%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="截線定理">截線定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%A4%E5%BC%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="相交弦定理">相交弦定理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="相交割線定理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intersecting secants theorem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%A4%E5%89%B2%E7%B7%9A%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相交割線定理（页面不存在）">相交割線定理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersecting_secants_theorem" class="extiw" title="en:Intersecting secants theorem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intersecting secants theorem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E5%BC%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="餘弦定理">餘弦定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B4%E6%A1%A5%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="驴桥定理">驴桥定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E8%82%A1%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="勾股定理">勾股定理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="切線割線定理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tangent-secant theorem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E7%B7%9A%E5%89%B2%E7%B7%9A%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切線割線定理（页面不存在）">切線割線定理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent-secant_theorem" class="extiw" title="en:Tangent-secant theorem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tangent-secant theorem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="泰勒斯定理">泰勒斯定理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日規定理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theorem of the gnomon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%A6%8F%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日規定理（页面不存在）">日規定理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem_of_the_gnomon" class="extiw" title="en:Theorem of the gnomon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theorem of the gnomon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="提亚纳的阿波罗尼乌斯">阿波羅尼烏斯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="中線定理">中線定理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aristarchus's inequality" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aristarchus's inequality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristarchus%27s_inequality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristarchus's inequality（页面不存在）">Aristarchus's inequality</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus%27s_inequality" class="extiw" title="en:Aristarchus's inequality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aristarchus's inequality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crossbar theorem" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossbar theorem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossbar_theorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossbar theorem（页面不存在）">Crossbar theorem</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossbar_theorem" class="extiw" title="en:Crossbar theorem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossbar theorem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F" title="海伦公式">海伦公式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%90%86%E6%95%B8" title="無理數">無理數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="正弦定理">正弦定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%B6%85%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="梅涅劳斯定理">梅涅劳斯定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="帕普斯面積定理">帕普斯面積定理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Diophantus II.VIII" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diophantus II.VIII"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diophantus_II.VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diophantus II.VIII（页面不存在）">Problem II.8 of <i>Arithmetica</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diophantus_II.VIII" class="extiw" title="en:Diophantus II.VIII"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diophantus II.VIII</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ptolemy's inequality" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ptolemy's inequality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy%27s_inequality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy's inequality（页面不存在）">Ptolemy's inequality</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy%27s_inequality" class="extiw" title="en:Ptolemy's inequality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ptolemy's inequality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E5%85%A8%E5%BC%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="托勒密全弦表">托勒密全弦表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="托勒密定理">托勒密定理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Spiral of Theodorus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spiral of Theodorus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiral_of_Theodorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiral of Theodorus（页面不存在）">Spiral of Theodorus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_of_Theodorus" class="extiw" title="en:Spiral of Theodorus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spiral of Theodorus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學術中心</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="昔兰尼">昔兰尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="亚历山大图书馆">亚历山大图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="柏拉图学院">柏拉图学院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="古希臘天文學">古希臘天文學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Attic numerals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attic numerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attic_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attic numerals（页面不存在）">Attic numerals</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Attic numerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attic numerals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="希腊数字">希腊数字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Latin translations of the 12th century" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Latin translations of the 12th century"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_translations_of_the_12th_century&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin translations of the 12th century（页面不存在）">Latin translations of the 12th century</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_translations_of_the_12th_century" class="extiw" title="en:Latin translations of the 12th century"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Latin translations of the 12th century</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="非欧几里得几何">非欧几里得几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="数学哲学">数学哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%88%BB%E5%B0%BA%E4%BD%9C%E5%9C%96" title="二刻尺作圖">二刻尺作圖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="History of algebra" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of algebra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_algebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of algebra（页面不存在）">algebra</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_algebra" class="extiw" title="en:History of algebra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of algebra</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Timeline of algebra" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of algebra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_algebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of algebra（页面不存在）">timeline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_algebra" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of algebra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of algebra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="History of arithmetic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of arithmetic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_arithmetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of arithmetic（页面不存在）">arithmetic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:History of arithmetic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of arithmetic</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Timeline of numerals and arithmetic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of numerals and arithmetic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_numerals_and_arithmetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of numerals and arithmetic（页面不存在）">timeline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_numerals_and_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of numerals and arithmetic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of numerals and arithmetic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A9%B7%E5%B0%8F%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97" title="无穷小演算">无穷小演算</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Timeline of calculus and mathematical analysis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of calculus and mathematical analysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_calculus_and_mathematical_analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of calculus and mathematical analysis（页面不存在）">timeline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_calculus_and_mathematical_analysis" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of calculus and mathematical analysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of calculus and mathematical analysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="History of geometry" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of geometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of geometry（页面不存在）">geometry</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_geometry" class="extiw" title="en:History of geometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of geometry</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Timeline of geometry" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of geometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of geometry（页面不存在）">timeline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_geometry" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of geometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of geometry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%8F%B2" title="逻辑史">逻辑史</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Timeline of mathematical logic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of mathematical logic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_mathematical_logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of mathematical logic（页面不存在）">timeline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_mathematical_logic" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of mathematical logic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of mathematical logic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="数学史">数学史</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Timeline of mathematics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of mathematics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_mathematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of mathematics（页面不存在）">timeline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_mathematics" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of mathematics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of mathematics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0" title="数">数</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="prehistoric counting" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="prehistoric counting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehistoric_counting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehistoric counting（页面不存在）">prehistoric counting</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/prehistoric_counting" class="extiw" title="en:prehistoric counting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">prehistoric counting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="History of ancient numeral systems" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of ancient numeral systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_ancient_numeral_systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of ancient numeral systems（页面不存在）">numeral systems</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_numeral_systems" class="extiw" title="en:History of ancient numeral systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of ancient numeral systems</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="數字系統列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of numeral systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數字系統列表（页面不存在）">數字系統列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems" class="extiw" title="en:List of numeral systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of numeral systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="伊斯蘭黃金時代的數學">伊斯蘭黃金時代的數學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="巴比伦数学">巴比伦数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%B8" title="中國算學">中國算學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="古埃及数学">古埃及数学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印加人數學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mathematics of the Incas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印加人數學（页面不存在）">印加人數學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_the_Incas" class="extiw" title="en:Mathematics of the Incas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mathematics of the Incas</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="印度数学">印度数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%AE%97" title="和算">和算</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/16px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, 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·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E7%92%B0" title="赤道環">赤道環</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%99%B7" title="日晷">日晷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B7%E9%87%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="晷針">日規</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%86%E5%84%80" title="牆儀">牆儀</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%84%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三角儀（页面不存在）">三角儀</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%80_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="蔀 (中國)">卡里匹克週期</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83" title="天球">天球</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AC%E7%BA%BF" title="纬线">纬线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a 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href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%BB%9E" title="至點">至點</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%86%E8%AF%B4" title="地圆说">地圆说</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E5%85%83%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月元說（页面不存在）">月元說</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E5%B8%B6" title="黃道帶">黃道帶</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">受影響於</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="巴比伦天文学">巴比伦天文学</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="埃及天文学">埃及天文学</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">施影響於</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="中世紀科學史">中世紀西歐科學</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="印度天文學">印度天文學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="中古伊斯蘭天文學">中世紀伊斯蘭天文學</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="前苏格拉底哲学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presocratics" title="Template:Presocratics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presocratics" title="Template talk:Presocratics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Presocratics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Presocratics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="前苏格拉底哲学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="前苏格拉底哲学">前苏格拉底哲学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E9%83%BD%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="米利都学派">米利都学派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="泰勒斯">泰勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="阿那克西曼德">阿那克西曼德 </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC" title="阿那克西美尼">阿那克西美尼</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presocratic_graph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Presocratic_graph.svg/320px-Presocratic_graph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Presocratic_graph.svg/480px-Presocratic_graph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Presocratic_graph.svg/640px-Presocratic_graph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2177" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span><br />前苏格拉底时期哲学家的继承与反对关系</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="毕达哥拉斯学派">毕达哥拉斯学派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="毕达哥拉斯">毕达哥拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E9%A1%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%88%E7%BF%81" title="克罗顿的阿尔克迈翁">阿尔克迈翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="希帕索斯">希帕索斯</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲洛劳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔库塔斯">阿尔希塔斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以弗所学派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ephesian school"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以弗所学派（页面不存在）">以弗所学派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephesian_school" class="extiw" title="en:Ephesian school"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ephesian school</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特">赫拉克利特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="伊利亚学派">伊利亚学派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%8A%AC%E5%B0%BC" title="色诺芬尼">色诺芬尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%97%A8%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="巴门尼德">巴门尼德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%9D%E8%AF%BA" title="埃利亚的芝诺">芝诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%8C%E6%A2%AD" title="麦里梭">麦里梭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96" title="多元論">多元论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="阿那克萨哥拉">阿那克萨哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="恩培多克勒">恩培多克勒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔克劳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archelaus (philosopher)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔克劳（页面不存在）">阿尔克劳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="en:Archelaus (philosopher)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archelaus (philosopher)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%AB%96" title="原子論">原子论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%AF" title="留基伯">留基伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%B0%9F%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="德谟克利特">德谟克利特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%BE%A9%E5%AE%B6" title="智辩家">诡辩学派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%88%88%E6%8B%89" title="普罗泰戈拉">普罗泰戈拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="高爾吉亞">高爾吉亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="普罗迪科斯">普罗迪科斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%BA%87%E4%BA%9A" title="希庇亚">希庇亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%90%E7%91%9E%E5%B1%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="锡罗斯的斐瑞居德斯">菲勒塞德斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希波（哲学家）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hippo (philosopher)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%EF%BC%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希波（哲学家）（页面不存在）">希波</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippo_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="en:Hippo (philosopher)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hippo (philosopher)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="阿波罗尼亚的第欧根尼">第欧根尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212338#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212338#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212338#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1841352/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000442426392">ISNI</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000434989443">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000095320330">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17201233">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/285751474">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/304590735">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/491159474065927660384">4</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1132159474219527662103">5</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51154381149230292992">6</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/50021495">7</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/304584228">8</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5392159478261527990007">9</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140583079">10</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/306433029">11</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1906161696238616120004">12</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/250874162">13</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90657754">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1241847">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123843321">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123843321">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Philolaus, Crotoniensis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118791974">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Philolaus : di Crotone"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/BVEV022035">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007272064605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000124215">芬兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92047005">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt79dsqf1nc4zt3">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20130613004&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record44952">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069888469">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810643380405606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07669454?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/354836">MathSciNet</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:philolaus-of-croton.">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118791974.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/153586281">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plato.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Plato.png/25px-Plato.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Plato.png/38px-Plato.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Plato.png/50px-Plato.png 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇古希腊人物<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品">小作品</a>。您可以通过<a class="external text" 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