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<p><b>Acanthodii</b> é uma classe de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peixe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peixe">peixes</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extin%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extinção">extintos</a>, com características encontradas em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osteichthyes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osteichthyes">peixes ósseos</a> e <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chondrichthyes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chondrichthyes">cartilaginosos</a>. O grupo surgiu no <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Silúrico">Siluriano inferior</a> (~430 milhões de anos) e desapareceu na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extin%C3%A7%C3%A3o_permo-tri%C3%A1ssica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinção permo-triássica">extinção permo-triássica</a> no fim do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rmico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pérmico">Permiano</a> (~250 milhões de anos). Os Acanthodii também são chamados de <b>tubarões espinhados</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acanthodii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Acanthodii<br> <div style="font-size: 85%;"> Intervalo temporal: <br><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siluriano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siluriano">Siluriano</a>−<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Permiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permiano">Permiano</a><br> 443–251 Ma <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:191.43076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-Cambriano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pré-Cambriano">PreЄ</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:33.538461538462px; width:17.107692307692px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A2mbrico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Câmbrico">Є</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:50.646153846154px; width:12.8px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordov%C3%ADcico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovícico">O</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:63.446153846154px; width:7.5692307692308px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Silúrico">S</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:71.015384615385px; width:18.553846153846px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dev%C3%B3nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devónico">D</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:89.569230769231px; width:18.461538461538px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carb%C3%B3nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbónico">C</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:108.03076923077px; width:14.378461538462px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rmico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pérmico">P</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:122.40923076923px; width:15.652307692308px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tri%C3%A1ssico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triássico">T</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:138.06153846154px; width:17.323076923077px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jur%C3%A1ssico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurássico">J</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:155.38461538462px; width:24.307692307692px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cret%C3%A1cico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretácico">K</a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:179.69230769231px; width:13.221538461538px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleog%C3%A9nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogénico"><small>Pg</small></a> </div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:192.91384615385px; width:6.2923076923077px;"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neog%C3%A9nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Neogénico"><small>N</small></a> </div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:199px"></div> <div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:63.692307692308px; width:136.30769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:63.692307692308px; width:59.076923076923px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:64.692307692308px; width:57.076923076923px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div><small>Sobrevive em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chondrichthyes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a> modernos</small> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Acanthodes_BW.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Acanthodes_BW.jpg/220px-Acanthodes_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Acanthodes_BW.jpg/330px-Acanthodes_BW.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Acanthodes_BW.jpg/440px-Acanthodes_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="303"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acanthodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acanthodes">Acanthodes</a> sp.</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taxonomia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taxonomia">Classificação científica</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Taxonomia/Acanthodii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td>Domínio:</td> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eukaryota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reino:</td> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animalia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Filo:</td> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cordados?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cordados">Chordata</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Clado</i>:</td> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnatostomados?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gnatostomados">Eugnathostomata</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Classe:</td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Acanthodii</a><br><small><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Owen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Owen">Owen</a>, 1846</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Ordens</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acanthodiformes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Acanthodiformes (página não existe)">Acanthodiformes</a></li> <li>"<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Climatiiformes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Climatiiformes (página não existe)">Climatiiformes</a>" <small>(<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parafil%C3%A9tico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parafilético">parafilético</a>)</small> <ul> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Climatiidae&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Climatiidae (página não existe)">Climatiidae</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diplacanthiformes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Diplacanthiformes (página não existe)">Diplacanthiformes</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gyracanthidae&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gyracanthidae (página não existe)">Gyracanthidae</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ischnacanthiformes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ischnacanthiformes">Ischnacanthiformes</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikispecies-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/25px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/38px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/50px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"></a> <figcaption> Wikispecies </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"> O <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Página principal">Wikispecies</a> tem informações sobre: <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Acanthodii">Acanthodii</a></b></i> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Acanthodes_sp_fossil.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Acanthodes_sp_fossil.jpg/220px-Acanthodes_sp_fossil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Acanthodes_sp_fossil.jpg/330px-Acanthodes_sp_fossil.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Acanthodes_sp_fossil.jpg/440px-Acanthodes_sp_fossil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="789"></a> <figcaption> Fóssil do gênero Acanthodes </figcaption> </figure> <p>O grupo surgiu em ambientes marinhos e depressa se espalhou a todos os meios aquáticos. No <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dev%C3%B3nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devónico">Devoniano</a>, a maioria das espécies de acantódeos vivia em água doce.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde agosto de 2019." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> São particularmente importantes no estudo da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evolução">evolução</a> dos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vertebrado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrado">vertebrados</a> uma vez que estão incluídos no primeiro grupo a desenvolver <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mand%C3%ADbula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mandíbula">mandíbulas</a> móveis e funcionais.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acanthodii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A maioria das espécies era de pequeno a médio porte, medindo no máximo vinte centímetros, com globos oculares relativamente grandes, que demonstram que deviam viver em águas profundas, e corpo alongado. A <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbatana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbatana">nadadeira</a> caudal era heterocerca e suportada, no lobo superior, pelas <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9rtebra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vértebra">vértebras</a> caudais, à semelhança dos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tubar%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tubarão">tubarões</a> atuais. Muitas espécies pertencentes a este grupo não possuíam <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dente">dentes</a>, o que sugere que elas eram filtradoras e se alimentavam de pequenas partículas de comida.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acanthodii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>As <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escama_(zoologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Escama (zoologia)">escamas</a> soltas dos Acanthodii são importantes em <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estratigrafia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estratigrafia">estratigrafia</a> como indicativo de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B3ssil_de_idade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fóssil de idade">idade</a> uma vez que permitem a datação relativa das várias formações geológicas.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde agosto de 2019." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ordens">Ordens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acanthodii&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Ordens" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Atualmente são conhecidas nove <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordem_(biologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordem (biologia)">ordens</a> para esta classe:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acanthodii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acanthodiformes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Acanthodiformes (página não existe)">Acanthodiformes</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archaeacanthus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Archaeacanthus (página não existe)">Archaeacanthus</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Climatiiformes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Climatiiformes (página não existe)">Climatiiformes</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diplacanthiformes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Diplacanthiformes (página não existe)">Diplacanthiformes</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplacanthus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Haplacanthus (página não existe)">Haplacanthus</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Homacanthus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Homacanthus (página não existe)">Homacanthus</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ischnacanthiformes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ischnacanthiformes">Ischnacanthiformes</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nodocosta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nodocosta (página não existe)">Nodocosta</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Onchus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Onchus (página não existe)">Onchus</a></li> </ul> </section> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso." class="section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acanthodii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/animal/spiny-shark">«Spiny shark»</a> (em inglês). Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAcanthodii&rft.btitle=Spiny+shark&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fanimal%2Fspiny-shark&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acanthodii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/acanthodii/acanthodii.html">«Acanthodii: Ptomacanthus»</a> (em inglês). Palaeois<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAcanthodii&rft.btitle=Acanthodii%3A+Ptomacanthus&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Palaeois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalaeos.com%2Fvertebrates%2Facanthodii%2Facanthodii.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acanthodii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Larson, Dennis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fossilhunters.xyz/amphibians/acanthodii-the-spiny-skins.html">«Acanthodii The Spiny Skins»</a> (em inglês). Fossil Hunters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAcanthodii&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.btitle=Acanthodii+The+Spiny+Skins&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Fossil+Hunters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fossilhunters.xyz%2Famphibians%2Facanthodii-the-spiny-skins.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acanthodii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fossiilid.info/281?mode%3Din_baltoscandia%26lang%3Den">«Acanthodii»</a> (em inglês). Fossilid<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAcanthodii&rft.btitle=Acanthodii&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Fossilid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffossiilid.info%2F281%3Fmode%3Din_baltoscandia%26lang%3Den&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAcanthodii%26oldid%3D64631652">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acanthodii&oldid=64631652</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acanthodii&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Leosls" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1666805231"> <span>Última edição a 26 de outubro de 2022, às 17h27min</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Línguas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="قرشيات شوكية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرشيات شوكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%25C9%2599ls%25C9%2599m%25C9%2599%25C3%25A7%25C9%2599n%25C9%2599lil%25C9%2599r" title="Qəlsəməçənəlilər — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəlsəməçənəlilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Акантоды — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акантоды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acantodis" title="Acantodis — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acantodis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trnoploutv%25C3%25AD" title="Trnoploutví — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trnoploutví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akantodulo" title="Akantodulo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akantodulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akantoodid" title="Akantoodid — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akantoodid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="آکانتودیان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکانتودیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikelhaaien" title="Stikelhaaien — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stikelhaaien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acantodios" title="Acantodios — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acantodios" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A0%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="אקנתודים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקנתודים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodljikavi_morski_psi" title="Bodljikavi morski psi — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bodljikavi morski psi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25B6vises_%25C5%2591sc%25C3%25A1p%25C3%25A1k" title="Tövises őscápák — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tövises őscápák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A3%2598%25E9%25AD%259A%25E9%25A1%259E" title="棘魚類 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="棘魚類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Акантодтар — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акантодтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A5%25E0%25B3%258B%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2588" title="ಅಕ್ಯಾಂಥೋಡಿಯೈ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಕ್ಯಾಂಥೋಡಿಯೈ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B7%25B9%25EC%2596%25B4%25EB%25A5%2598" title="극어류 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="극어류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akantodes" title="Akantodes — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akantodes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Акантоди — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Акантоди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B5%2588" title="അക്കാന്തോഡൈ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്കാന്തോഡൈ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stekelhaaien_(Acanthodii)" title="Stekelhaaien (Acanthodii) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stekelhaaien (Acanthodii)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigghaiar" title="Pigghaiar — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pigghaiar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigghaier" title="Pigghaier — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pigghaier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%25C5%2582dop%25C5%2582etwe" title="Fałdopłetwe — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fałdopłetwe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Акантоды — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акантоды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodljikave_ajkule" title="Bodljikave ajkule — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bodljikave ajkule" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akant%25C3%25B3dy" title="Akantódy — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akantódy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2599%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2598%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Бодљикаве ајкуле — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бодљикаве ајкуле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2588" title="அக்காந்தோடியை — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அக்காந்தோடியை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikenli_y%25C3%25BCzge%25C3%25A7liler" title="Dikenli yüzgeçliler — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dikenli yüzgeçliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Акантоди — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акантоди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25E1%25BB%259Bp_C%25C3%25A1_m%25E1%25BA%25ADp_gai" title="Lớp Cá mập gai — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Cá mập gai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii" title="Acanthodii — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Acanthodii" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A3%2598%25E9%25B1%25BC%25E7%25BA%25B2" title="棘鱼纲 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="棘鱼纲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A3%2598%25E9%25AD%259A%25E7%25B6%25B1" title="棘魚綱 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="棘魚綱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A3%2598%25E9%25AD%259A%25E7%25B6%25B1" title="棘魚綱 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="棘魚綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 17h27min de 26 de outubro de 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Conteúdo disponibilizado nos termos da <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, salvo indicação em 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