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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#p-search">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Liberal-centrist political group in the European Parliament</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the European Parliament Group. For European political party, see <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a>. For the transnational political alliance, see <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a>. For Group in the European Committee of the Regions, see <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_in_the_European_Committee_of_the_Regions" title="The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the European Committee of the Regions">The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the European Committee of the Regions</a>.</div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#efefef">Alliance of Liberals and<br/>Democrats for Europe</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#efefef"><b><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European parliamentary group</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ALDE_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="ALDE logo.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/ALDE_logo.svg/190px-ALDE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="75" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/ALDE_logo.svg/285px-ALDE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/ALDE_logo.svg/380px-ALDE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="202"/></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Name</th><td class="fn org">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">English abbr.</th><td class="nickname">ALDE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">French abbr.</th><td class="nickname">ADLE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Formal name</th><td class="nickname">Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ideology</th><td class="category"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nordsieck_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Slomp2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slomp2011-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Slomp2011_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slomp2011-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-Europeanism</a><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_federalism" class="mw-redirect" title="European federalism">European federalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European parties</a></th><td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Associated organisations</th><td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_International" title="Liberal International">Liberal International</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">From</th><td>20 July 2004<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Preceded by</th><td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">ELDR Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Chaired by</th><td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP(s)</a></th><td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">69 / 751</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Website</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528184349/http://alde.eu/">alde<wbr/>.eu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group</b> (<b>ALDE</b>) is the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism_in_Europe" title="Liberalism in Europe">liberal</a>–<a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a><sup id="cite_ref-Staab2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staab2011-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Raunio2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raunio2012-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">political group of the European Parliament</a>. It is made up of <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEPs</a> from two <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_political_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="European political parties">European political parties</a>, the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a> and the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a>, which collectively form the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a>. </p><p>The ALDE Group is one of the three oldest Groups, dating its unofficial origin back to September 1952 and the first meeting of the Parliament's predecessor, the Common Assembly of the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community</a>. Founded as an explicitly liberal group, it has expanded its remit to cover the different traditions of each new Member State as they acceded to the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">Union</a>, progressively changing its name in the process. </p><p>The ALDE Group is the fourth-largest group in the during the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_European_Parliament" title="Eighth European Parliament">Eighth European Parliament</a> term, and previously participated in the Grand Coalition (the coalition designed to provide a majority) for the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_European_Parliament" title="Sixth European Parliament">Sixth Parliament</a> (2004–2009). The <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-European</a> platform of ALDE supports <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market economics</a> and pushes for <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a> and the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal market">European single market</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PhinnemoreMcGowan2013_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhinnemoreMcGowan2013-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2>Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Membership"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Membership</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Membership_by_party_in_Sixth,_Seventh_and_Eighth_Parliaments"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Membership by party in Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Parliaments</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Membership_at_formation"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Membership at formation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Structure"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Subgroups"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Subgroups</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Organisation"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Organisation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Academic_analysis"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Academic analysis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Guy_Verhofstadt_in_2005.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Guy_Verhofstadt_in_2005.jpg/220px-Guy_Verhofstadt_in_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Guy_Verhofstadt_in_2005.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="349"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Guy_Verhofstadt_in_2005.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a></div></div></div> <p>The ALDE Group can trace its unofficial ancestry back to the Liberal members present at the first meeting of the Common Assembly of the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community</a> (the Parliament's predecessor) on 10 September 1952,<sup id="cite_ref-ENA9892_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENA9892-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> but the Group was officially founded as the Group of Liberals and Allies<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> on 23 June 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>As the Assembly grew into the Parliament, the French <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaullist_Party" title="Gaullist Party">Gaullists</a> split from the Group on 21 January 1965<sup id="cite_ref-t1s8_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s8-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> and the Group started the process of changing its name to match the liberal/centrist traditions of the new member states, firstly to the Liberal and Democratic Group<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t1s2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s2-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> in 1976,<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> then to the Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group<sup id="cite_ref-t1s45_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s45-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup> on 13 December 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> then to the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_(European_Parliament_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (European Parliament group)">Group of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t1s2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s2-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t1s6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s6-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup> on 19 July 1994<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> to match the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">European political party of the same name</a>. </p><p>In 1999, the Group partnered with <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_(European_Parliament_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="European People's Party (European Parliament group)">European People's Party–European Democrats</a> (EPP-ED) group to form the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Coalition">Grand Coalition</a> for the Fifth Parliament. The customary split of the Presidency of the European Parliament between Groups in the Coalition meant that the Group achieved its first <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a> on 15 January 2002, when <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a> was elected to the post to serve the latter half of the five-year term. The Group lost its Grand Coalition status after the 2004 elections. </p><p>On 13 July 2004, the Group approved a recommendation to unite with <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEPs</a> from the centrist and social-liberal <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">political party at the European level</a> called the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a> (EDP) founded by <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a>'s <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a>, the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(Lithuania)" title="Labour Party (Lithuania)">Labour Party</a> of Lithuania and <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a> of Italy. </p><p>The Group accordingly became the Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> (ALDE) on 20 July 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> to match the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe">eponymous transnational political alliance</a>, although the two European-level parties remained separate outside the European Parliament. The MEP <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Watson" title="Graham Watson">Graham Watson</a> of the British <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> became the first chair of ALDE. </p><p>In May 2019, speaking at a debate leading up to the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">2019 European Parliament election</a>, ALDE President Guy Verhofstadt announced that following the election, the group intended to dissolve and form a new, centrist alliance with Emmanuel Macron's "Renaissance" list.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">&#91;13&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Membership">Membership</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Membership">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_(ALDE)_Group_-_map.PNG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_%28ALDE%29_Group_-_map.PNG/200px-Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_%28ALDE%29_Group_-_map.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_%28ALDE%29_Group_-_map.PNG/300px-Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_%28ALDE%29_Group_-_map.PNG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_%28ALDE%29_Group_-_map.PNG/400px-Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_%28ALDE%29_Group_-_map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="1245"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_(ALDE)_Group_-_map.PNG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The ALDE has MEPs from 20 countries, including 14 with more than one MEP (in yellow) and six with one MEP each (light yellow).</div></div></div> <h3><span id="Membership_by_party_in_Sixth.2C_Seventh_and_Eighth_Parliaments"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Membership_by_party_in_Sixth,_Seventh_and_Eighth_Parliaments">Membership by party in Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Parliaments</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Membership by party in Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Parliaments">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The national parties that are members of ALDE are as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th><br/>Country </th> <th><br/>National party </th> <th><br/>National party in national language </th> <th><br/>European party </th> <th><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Members_of_the_European_Parliament_2004-2009" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Members of the European Parliament 2004-2009">MEPs<br/>2004–2009</a> </th> <th><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Members_of_the_European_Parliament_2009-2014" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Members of the European Parliament 2009-2014">MEPs<br/>2009–2014</a> </th> <th><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament,_2014%E2%80%9319" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the European Parliament, 2014–19">MEPs<br/>2014–2019</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum</a> </td> <td><i lang="de" title="German language text">Neos – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 18</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 18</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 24</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><small><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 14</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Grey; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></small> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 22</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><small><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Grey; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></small> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 21</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><small><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 12</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Grey; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformist Movement">Reformist Movement</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Mouvement Réformateur</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 24</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><small><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 9</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Grey; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></small> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 22</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><small><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 8</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Grey; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></small> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 21</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><small><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 8</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Grey; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">&#91;a&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 24</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><small><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 9</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Grey; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></small> </td> <td>– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 21</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><small><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 8</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Grey; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Movement_for_Stability_and_Progress" title="National Movement for Stability and Progress">National Movement for Stability and Progress</a> </td> <td><span lang="bg" title="Bulgarian language text">Национално движение за стабилност и възход</span><br/>(<i lang="bg-Latn" title="Bulgarian language text">Nacionalno Dviženie za Stabilnost i Văzhod</i>) </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 18</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 18</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">Movement for Rights and Freedoms</a> </td> <td><span lang="bg" title="Bulgarian language text">Движение за права и свободи</span><br/>(<i lang="bg-Latn" title="Bulgarian language text">Dvizhenie za Prava i Svobodi</i>) </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 18</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 18</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 17</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 24%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_Liberal_Alliance" title="Civic Liberal Alliance">Civic Liberal Alliance</a> </td> <td><i lang="hr" title="Croatian language text">Građansko-liberalni savez</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 11</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrian_Democratic_Assembly" title="Istrian Democratic Assembly">Istrian Democratic Assembly</a> </td> <td><i lang="hr" title="Croatian language text">Istarski demokratski sabor - Dieta democratica istriana</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 11</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Cyprus)" title="Democratic Party (Cyprus)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα</span><br/>(<i lang="el-Latn" title="Greek language text">Dimokratikó Kómma</i>)<br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Demokrat Parti</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">&#91;b&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANO_2011" title="ANO 2011">ANO 2011</a> </td> <td>ANO 2011 </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 21</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Je%C5%BEek" title="Petr Ježek">Petr Ježek</a> and <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Teli%C4%8Dka" title="Pavel Telička">Pavel Telička</a> (Independent)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">&#91;c&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 21</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="560"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">Venstre - Denmark's Liberal Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="da" title="Danish language text">Venstre - Danmarks Liberale Parti</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 14</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">&#91;d&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Danish Social Liberal Party">Danish Social Liberal Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="da" title="Danish language text">Det Radikale Venstre</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 14</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Centre_Party" title="Estonian Centre Party">Estonian Centre Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="et" title="Estonian language text">Eesti Keskerakond</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">Estonian Reform Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="et" title="Estonian language text">Eesti Reformierakond</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Centre Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Suomen Keskusta</i><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Centern i Finland</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 14</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_of_Finland" title="Swedish People's Party of Finland">Swedish People's Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue</i><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Svenska Folkpartiet i Finland</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 14</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">Democratic Movement</a> </td> <td><i lang="fr" title="French language text">Mouvement Démocrate</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 78</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 74</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 74</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">&#91;e&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship,_Action,_Participation_for_the_21st_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century">Cap21</a> </td> <td><i lang="fr" title="French language text">Citoyenneté Action Participation Pour le XXI<sup>e</sup> Siècle</i> </td> <td><i>None</i> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 74</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_Alliance_for_Democracy_in_Europe" title="Civic Alliance for Democracy in Europe">Civic Alliance for Democracy in Europe</a> </td> <td><i lang="fr" title="French language text">Alliance Citoyenne pour la Démocratie en Europe</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 78</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i lang="fr" title="French language text">Génération citoyens</i> </td> <td>– </td> <td>none </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 74</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Movement" title="Radical Movement">Radical Movement</a> </td> <td><i lang="fr" title="French language text">Mouvement radical</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALDE_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="ALDE Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 74</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">Union of Democrats and Independents</a> </td> <td><i lang="fr" title="French language text">Union des démocrates et indépendants</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALDE_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="ALDE Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 74</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="de" title="German language text">Freie Demokratische Partei</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 99</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 99</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 96</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">Free Voters</a> </td> <td><i lang="de" title="German language text">Freie Wähler</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 96</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drassi" title="Drassi">Drassi</a> </td> <td><span lang="el" title="Greek language text">Δράση</span><br/><i lang="el-Latn" title="Greek language text">Drassi</i> </td> <td><i>none</i> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 22</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Free_Democrats" title="Alliance of Free Democrats">Alliance of Free Democrats</a> </td> <td><i lang="hu" title="Hungarian language text">Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége - A Magyar Liberális Párt</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 24</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Liberal_Party" title="Hungarian Liberal Party">Hungarian Liberal Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="hu" title="Hungarian language text">Magyar Liberális Párt - Liberálisok</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td><i lang="ga" title="Irish language text"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a></i> </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 12</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>- <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">&#91;f&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Harkin" title="Marian Harkin">Marian Harkin</a> (Independent) </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 11</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a> (note: merged into <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> in 2007) </td> <td><i lang="it" title="Italian language text">Democrazia è Libertà - La Margherita</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 78</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_of_Values" title="Italy of Values">Italy of Values</a> </td> <td><i lang="it" title="Italian language text">Italia dei Valori</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 78</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 73</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_for_Italy" title="Alliance for Italy">Alliance for Italy</a> </td> <td><i lang="it" title="Italian language text">Alleanza per l'Italia</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 78</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 73</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Italian Radicals</a> </td> <td><i lang="it" title="Italian language text">Radicali Italiani</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 78</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia%27s_First_Party/Latvian_Way" title="Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way">Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way</a> </td> <td><i lang="lv" title="Latvian language text">Latvijas Pirmā Partija / Latvijas Ceļš</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 9</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 9</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Greens_and_Farmers" title="Union of Greens and Farmers">Union of Greens and Farmers</a> </td> <td><i lang="lv" title="Latvian language text">Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">EGP</a> (<a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_Green_Party" title="Latvian Green Party">LZP</a>) </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 8</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(Lithuania)" title="Labour Party (Lithuania)">Labour Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="lt" title="Lithuanian language text">Darbo Partija</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">&#91;g&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td align="lefht"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 11</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_and_Centre_Union" title="Liberal and Centre Union">Liberal and Centre Union</a> </td> <td><i lang="lt" title="Lithuanian language text">Liberalų ir Centro Sąjunga</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Movement_(Lithuania)" title="Liberal Movement (Lithuania)">Liberal Movement</a> </td> <td><i lang="lt" title="Lithuanian language text">Liberalų Saįūdis</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 11</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>: <i lang="lb">Demokratesch Partei</i><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Parti Démocratique</i><br/><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Demokratische Partei</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 6</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> </td> <td><i lang="nl" title="Dutch language text">Volkspartij Voor Vrijheid en Democratie</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 27</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 26</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 26</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> </td> <td><i lang="nl" title="Dutch language text">Democraten 66</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 27</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 26</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 26</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_demokraci.pl" title="Democratic Party – demokraci.pl">Democratic Party – demokraci.pl</a> </td> <td><i lang="pl" title="Polish language text">Partia Demokratyczna - Demokraci.pl</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Piskorski" title="Paweł Piskorski">Paweł Piskorski</a> (Independent) </td> <td>– </td> <td><i>none</i> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DDDDDD; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marek_Czarnecki" title="Marek Czarnecki">Marek Czarnecki</a> (Independent) </td> <td>– </td> <td><i>none</i> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DDDDDD; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Party_(Portugal)" title="Democratic Republican Party (Portugal)">Democratic Republican Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="pt" title="Portuguese language text">Partido Democrático Republicano</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 21</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Initiative_(Portugal)" title="Liberal Initiative (Portugal)">Liberal Initiative</a> </td> <td><i>Iniciativa Liberal</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">National Liberal Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="ro" title="Romanian language text">Partidul Național Liberal</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a><sup id="cite_ref-PNL_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNL-21">&#91;h&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 35</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 33</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_(Romania)" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats</a> (formerly <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">PNL</a> and <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> ) </td> <td><i lang="ro" title="Romanian language text">Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renate_Weber" title="Renate Weber">Renate Weber</a> (formerly <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">PNL</a>) </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"><i>ALDE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-PNL_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNL-21">&#91;h&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Diaconu" title="Mircea Diaconu">Mircea Diaconu</a> (Independent) </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_a_Democratic_Slovakia" title="People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia">People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia</a> </td> <td><i lang="sk" title="Slovak language text">Ľudová Strana - Hnutie Za Demokratické Slovensko</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democracy_of_Slovenia" title="Liberal Democracy of Slovenia">Liberal Democracy of Slovenia</a> </td> <td><i lang="sl" title="Slovene language text">Liberalna Demokracija Slovenije</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 7</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 8</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zares" title="Zares">Zares – Social Liberals</a> </td> <td><i lang="sl" title="Slovene language text">Zares - Socialno-Liberalni</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 8</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Pensioners_of_Slovenia" title="Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia">Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia</a> </td> <td><i lang="sl" title="Slovene language text">Demokratična stranka upokojencev Slovenije</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 8</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>: <i lang="eu">Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">Citizens</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Ciudadanos – Partido de la Ciudadanía</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy" title="Union, Progress and Democracy">Union, Progress and Democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Unión, Progreso y Democracia</i> </td> <td>ALDE<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">&#91;i&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left">– </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_European_Democratic_Party" title="Catalan European Democratic Party">Catalan European Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català</i> </td> <td>[none] </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EE9900; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatriz_Becerra" title="Beatriz Becerra">Beatriz Becerra Basterrechea</a> and María Teresa Gimenez Barbat (Independent)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">&#91;j&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Calvet_Chambon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Calvet Chambon (page does not exist)">Enrique Calvet Chambon</a> (Independent)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">&#91;k&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 54</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberals_(Sweden)" title="Liberals (Sweden)">Liberals</a> </td> <td><i lang="sv" title="Swedish language text">Liberalerna</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 19</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 20</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Sweden)" title="Centre Party (Sweden)">Centre Party</a> </td> <td><i lang="sv" title="Swedish language text">Centerpartiet</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 19</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 20</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 20</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/>&#160;</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">Democratiaid Rhyddfrydol</i> </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 78</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 73</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 73</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: gold; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right;">Total ALDE Party </td> <td>70 </td> <td>74 </td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right;">Total EDP </td> <td>26 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right;">Total Other </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold;"> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right;">Total </td> <td>100 </td> <td>85 </td> <td>68 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Deprez" title="Gérard Deprez">Gérard Deprez</a> as EDP individual member</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Democratic Party left the ALDE for <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">S&amp;D</a> in 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">They were elected as <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANO_2011" title="ANO 2011">ANO 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jens Rhode was originally also elected for Ventre, but left to join Danish Social Liberal Party in December 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">4 MoDem MEPs were elected in 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The sole Fianna Fáil member sits with the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists" title="European Conservatives and Reformists">European Conservatives and Reformists</a> group.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">EDP member until 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNL-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PNL_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PNL_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Following the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament_election,_2014_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="European Parliament election, 2014 (Romania)">2014 European Parliament election</a>, the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">National Liberal Party</a> (PNL) left ALDE to join the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a>. Reelected MEPs <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norica_Nicolai" title="Norica Nicolai">Norica Nicolai</a> and <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renate_Weber" title="Renate Weber">Renate Weber</a> rejoined the ALDE group later and were subsequently expelled from their party.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma%C3%AFte_Pagazaurtund%C3%BAa_Ruiz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maïte Pagazaurtundúa Ruiz (page does not exist)">Maïte Pagazaurtundúa Ruiz</a> as individual member</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elected as <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy" title="Union, Progress and Democracy">Union, Progress and Democracy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elected as <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy" title="Union, Progress and Democracy">Union, Progress and Democracy</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Membership_at_formation">Membership at formation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Membership at formation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In September 1952, the third-largest grouping in the Common Assembly was the Liberal grouping with 11 members.<sup id="cite_ref-CARDOCfonds_collections_en_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CARDOCfonds_collections_en-25">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup> The Group of Liberals and Allies was officially founded on 23 June 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-t1s9_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s9-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> By mid-September 1953, it was again the third-largest Group with 10 members.<sup id="cite_ref-ena9843_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ena9843-26">&#91;15&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Structure">Structure</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Structure">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Subgroups">Subgroups</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Subgroups">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>ALDE is a coalition of liberal and centrist MEPs. It does not have formal subgroups, although the MEPs fall naturally into two informal subgroups, depending on whether they associate with the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a> or the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Organisation">Organisation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Organisation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The Bureau is the main decision making body of the ALDE Group and is composed of the leaders of the delegations from each member state that elects ALDE MEPs.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDEBureau_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDEBureau-27">&#91;16&#93;</a></sup> The Bureau oversees the ALDE Group's main strategy and policies and is headed by a chair (referred to as the <i>Leader</i>). The day-to-day running of the Group is performed by its secretariat, led by its Secretary-General. </p><p>The senior staff of ALDE as of July 2012 are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-ALDEBureau_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDEBureau-27">&#91;16&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th><br/>Member </th> <th><br/>Position </th> <th><br/>Nation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a></td> <td>President</td> <td>Belgium </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_in_%27t_Veld" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophia in 't Veld">Sophia in 't Veld</a></td> <td>Vice-President</td> <td>Netherlands </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Teli%C4%8Dka" title="Pavel Telička">Pavel Telička</a></td> <td>Vice-President</td> <td>Czech Republic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maite_Pagazaurtund%C3%BAa_Ruiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Maite Pagazaurtundúa Ruiz">Maite Pagazaurtundúa Ruiz</a></td> <td>Vice-President</td> <td>Spain </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" title="Andrus Ansip">Andrus Ansip</a></td> <td>Vice-President</td> <td>Estonia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiz_Hyusmenova" title="Filiz Hyusmenova">Filiz Hyusmenova</a></td> <td>Vice-President</td> <td>Bulgaria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marielle_de_Sarnez" title="Marielle de Sarnez">Marielle de Sarnez</a></td> <td>Vice-President</td> <td>France </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izaskun_Bilbao_Barandica" title="Izaskun Bilbao Barandica">Izaskun Bilbao Barandica</a></td> <td>Vice-President</td> <td>Spain </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norica_Nicolai" title="Norica Nicolai">Norica Nicolai</a></td> <td>Vice-President</td> <td>Romania </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petras_Au%C5%A1trevi%C4%8Dius" title="Petras Auštrevičius">Petras Auštrevičius</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Lithuania </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Bearder" title="Catherine Bearder">Catherine Bearder</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_De_Backer" title="Philippe De Backer">Philippe De Backer</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Belgium </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Diaconu" title="Mircea Diaconu">Mircea Diaconu</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Romania </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_In%C3%A1cio_Faria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Inácio Faria (page does not exist)">José Inácio Faria</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Portugal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredrick_Federley" title="Fredrick Federley">Fredrick Federley</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Sweden </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Goerens" title="Charles Goerens">Charles Goerens</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Luxembourg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Harkin" title="Marian Harkin">Marian Harkin</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Ireland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Jakov%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Ivan Jakovčić">Ivan Jakovčić</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Croatia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Alexander Graf Lambsdorff">Alexander Graf Lambsdorff</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Germany </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Marinho_e_Pinto" title="António Marinho e Pinto">António Marinho e Pinto</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Portugal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Michel" title="Louis Michel">Louis Michel</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Belgium </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelika_Mlinar" title="Angelika Mlinar">Angelika Mlinar</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Austria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulrike_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Ulrike Müller (politician)">Ulrike Müller</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Germany </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Nart" title="Javier Nart">Javier Nart</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Spain </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maite_Pagazaurtund%C3%BAa" title="Maite Pagazaurtundúa">Maite Pagazaurtundúa</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Spain </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morten_Helveg_Petersen" title="Morten Helveg Petersen">Morten Helveg Petersen</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Denmark </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozo_Rado%C5%A1" title="Jozo Radoš">Jozo Radoš</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Croatia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olli_Rehn" title="Olli Rehn">Olli Rehn</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Finland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yana_Toom" title="Yana Toom">Yana Toom</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Estonia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Torvalds" title="Nils Torvalds">Nils Torvalds</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Finland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Tremosa_i_Balcells" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Tremosa i Balcells">Ramon Tremosa i Balcells</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Spain </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulla_T%C3%B8rn%C3%A6s" title="Ulla Tørnæs">Ulla Tørnæs</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Denmark </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Uspaskich" title="Viktor Uspaskich">Viktor Uspaskich</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Lithuania </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivo_Vajgl" title="Ivo Vajgl">Ivo Vajgl</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Slovenia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Cornelis_van_Baalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Cornelis van Baalen">Johannes Cornelis van Baalen</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Netherlands </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia_Wikstr%C3%B6m" title="Cecilia Wikström">Cecilia Wikström</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Sweden </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The chairs of ALDE and its predecessors from 1953 to the present are as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th><br/>From </th> <th><br/>To </th> <th><br/>Chair </th> <th><br/>Source </th></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td>1956 </td> <td>"Delbos" (likely <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvon_Delbos" title="Yvon Delbos">Yvon Delbos</a>) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-AEI003730_1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEI003730_1-28">&#91;17&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>"Pleven" (<a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">René Pleven</a>?) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-CARDOCfonds_collections_en_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CARDOCfonds_collections_en-25">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AEI003730_1_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEI003730_1-28">&#91;17&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 February 1970 </td> <td>15 March 1973 </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_Berkhouwer" title="Cornelis Berkhouwer">Cornelis Berkhouwer</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-AEI003730_1_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEI003730_1-28">&#91;17&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MEPCornelisBerkhouwer_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEPCornelisBerkhouwer-29">&#91;18&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>"Durieux" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-AEI003730_1_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEI003730_1-28">&#91;17&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 October 1978 </td> <td>16 July 1979 </td> <td>Jean-François Pintat </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-MEPJean-FrançoisPintat_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEPJean-FrançoisPintat-30">&#91;19&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 July 1979 </td> <td>27 June 1984 </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Martin Bangemann</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-AEI003730_1_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEI003730_1-28">&#91;17&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t1s44_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s44-31">&#91;20&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 July 1984 </td> <td>24 July 1989 </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ALDE484b263447_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDE484b263447-32">&#91;21&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 July 1989 </td> <td>11 December 1991 </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ALDE484b263447_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDE484b263447-32">&#91;21&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MEPValeryGiscarddEstaing_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEPValeryGiscarddEstaing-33">&#91;22&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 January 1992 </td> <td>18 July 1994 </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_Galland" title="Yves Galland">Yves Galland</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ALDE484b263447_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDE484b263447-32">&#91;21&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MEPYvesGalland_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEPYvesGalland-34">&#91;23&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 July 1994 </td> <td>2 August 1998 </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijs_de_Vries" title="Gijs de Vries">Gijs de Vries</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ALDE484b263447_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDE484b263447-32">&#91;21&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t1s46_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s46-35">&#91;24&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 September 1998 </td> <td>14 January 2002 </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ALDE484b263447_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDE484b263447-32">&#91;21&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MEPPatCox_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEPPatCox-36">&#91;25&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 January 2002 </td> <td>31 June 2009 </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Watson" title="Graham Watson">Graham Watson</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ALDE484b263447_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDE484b263447-32">&#91;21&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t1s47_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s47-37">&#91;26&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 July 2009 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">&#91;27&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Academic_analysis">Academic analysis</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Academic analysis">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_studies_of_the_political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Academic studies of the political groups of the European Parliament">Academic studies of the political groups of the European Parliament</a></div> <p>Along with the other political groups, ALDE has been analysed by academics on its positions regarding various issues. Those positions are summarized in <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_studies_of_the_political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Academic studies of the political groups of the European Parliament">this article</a>. That article characterizes ALDE as cohesive, gender-balanced centrist Euroneutrals that cooperate most closely with the <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a>, are ambiguous on hypothetical EU taxes and supportive of eventual full <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">Turkish accession to the European Union</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528184349/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/public/staticDisplay.do?id=45&amp;pageRank=4&amp;language=en">"At your service"</a>. Europarl.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;245. <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39182-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39182-8"><bdi>978-0-313-39182-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ALDE+Group+press+release+%22ALDE+Group+backs+Watson+to+continue+as+Leader%22%2C+dated+29+November+2006&amp;rft.pub=Alde.eu&amp;rft.date=2006-11-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alde.eu%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D42%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D8219%26cHash%3D484b263447&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlliance+of+Liberals+and+Democrats+for+Europe+group" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since October 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEPValeryGiscarddEstaing-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MEPValeryGiscarddEstaing_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528184349/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder/view.do?language=EN&amp;id=1030">European Parliament archive entry for Valery Giscard d'Estaing</a> (incl. 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Membership)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528184349/https://web.archive.org/web/20090717100151/http://www.alde.eu/en/details/news/guy-verhofstadt-elected-unopposed-as-new-alde-group-leader">ALDE Group in the European Parliament&#160;: Guy Verhofstadt elected unopposed as new ALDE group leader</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528184349/http://www.alde.eu/">ALDE Group in the European Parliament (official website)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528184349/https://www.youtube.com/user/ALDEGroup"><span class="plainlinks">ALDE Group in the European Parliament</span>'s channel</a> on <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Democratic_Party_(EDP)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EE9900; color:white;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:European_Democratic_Party" title="Template:European Democratic 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id="European_Democratic_Party_(EDP)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party"><span style="color:white;">European Democratic Party (EDP)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EE9900; color:white;"><div id="European_Parliament_group:_Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe">European Parliament group: <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"><span style="color:white;">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EE9900; color:white;;width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EE9900; color:white;;width:1%">Member parties (<a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><span style="color:white">EU</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_-_Reformists" title="People's Party - Reformists">Reformisti</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%27_Alliance_(Cyprus)" title="Citizens' Alliance (Cyprus)">SYPOL</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> PLAPOL</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senator_21" title="Senator 21">SEN21</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">MoDem</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">FW</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Centrists" title="Union of Centrists">EK</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Start_(Hungary)" title="New Start (Hungary)">UK</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partito_Democratico_Europeo_Italia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partito Democratico Europeo Italia (page does not exist)">PDE Italy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Poland)">SD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Party_(Portugal)" title="Democratic Republican Party (Portugal)">PDR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Italians_of_Romania" title="Association of Italians of Romania">RO.AS.IT.</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRO_Romania" title="PRO Romania">PRO</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Pensioners_of_Slovenia" title="Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia">DeSUS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">PNV/EAJ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarian_Coalition" title="Canarian Coalition">CC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EE9900; color:white;;width:1%">Member parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Republic" title="Future Republic">RF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EE9900; color:white;;width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a> / <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Rutelli" title="Francesco Rutelli">Francesco Rutelli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EE9900; color:white;;width:1%">Secretary General</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marielle_de_Sarnez" title="Marielle de Sarnez">Marielle de Sarnez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EE9900; color:white;;width:1%">European Parliament<br/>Group Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Watson" title="Graham Watson">Graham Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a></li> <li><b>see <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EE9900; color:white;"><div> <ul><li>Eurofoundation: <i>Institute of European Democrats</i></li> <li>Youth branch: <i><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Young Democrats for Europe"><span style="color:white">Young Democrats for Europe</span></a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party_(ALDE)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold; color:black;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Template:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:gold; color:black;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" 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style="color:black">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold; color:black;"><div id="European_Parliament_group:_Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Group">European Parliament group: <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group"><span style="color:black">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Member parties (<a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="NEOS – The New Austria">NEOS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/13px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/26px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_R%C3%A9formateur" title="Mouvement Réformateur">MR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">DPS/ДПС</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_People%27s_Party_%E2%80%93_Liberal_Democrats" title="Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats">HNS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Croatian Social Liberal Party">HSLS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrian_Democratic_Assembly" title="Istrian Democratic Assembly">IDS/DDI</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_Liberal_Alliance" title="Civic Liberal Alliance">Glas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pametno" title="Pametno">Pametno</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Democrats" title="United Democrats">EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANO_2011" title="ANO 2011">ANO</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="560"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Danish Social Liberal Party">B</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">V</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Centre_Party" title="Estonian Centre Party">K</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">RE</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Kesk./C</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_of_Finland" title="Swedish People's Party of Finland">RKP/SFP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Movement" title="Radical Movement">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Liberal_Party" title="Hungarian Liberal Party">Liberálisok</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_Movement" title="Momentum Movement">Momentum</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">+E</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_K%C3%B6llensperger" title="Team Köllensperger">TK</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian Development">LA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(Lithuania)" title="Labour Party (Lithuania)">DP</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Movement_(Lithuania)" title="Liberal Movement (Lithuania)">LRLS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Malta)" title="Democratic Party (Malta)">PD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_(political_party)" title="Modern (political party)">Nowoczesna</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Initiative_(Portugal)" title="Liberal Initiative (Portugal)">IL</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_(Romania)" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)">ALDE</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Slovakia" title="Progressive Slovakia">PS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marjan_%C5%A0arec" title="List of Marjan Šarec">LMŠ</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Centre_Party" title="Modern Centre Party">SMC</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_Alenka_Bratu%C5%A1ek" title="Party of Alenka Bratušek">SAB</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">C's</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Sweden)" title="Centre Party (Sweden)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberals_(Sweden)" title="Liberals (Sweden)">L</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">APNI</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Lib Dems</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Gibraltar" title="Liberal Party of Gibraltar">Libs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Member parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/15px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Andorra" title="Liberal Party of Andorra">PLA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_National_Congress" title="Armenian National Congress">ANC/ՀԱԿ</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright_Armenia" title="Bright Armenia">BA/ԼՀ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musavat" title="Musavat">Müsavat</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusian_Liberal_Party_of_Freedom_and_Progress" title="Belarusian Liberal Party of Freedom and Progress">PFP/ПСП</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Our Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">NS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Georgia" title="Republican Party of Georgia">Respublikelebi/რესპუბლიკელები</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Georgia_%E2%80%93_Free_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Georgia – Free Democrats">OG-DF/ჩს-თდ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="576"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Party_(Iceland)" title="Reform Party (Iceland)">Viðreisn</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Kosovo_Alliance" title="New Kosovo Alliance">AKR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Moldova">PL</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/15px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Montenegro" title="Liberal Party of Montenegro">LPCG</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="840"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(North_Macedonia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (North Macedonia)">LDP/ЛДП</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/15px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">V</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Russia_%E2%80%93_People%27s_Freedom_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party">RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko/Я́блоко</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/11px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/17px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP.DL/PLR.LLR/PLR.IL/PLD.IL</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Party_of_Ukraine" title="European Party of Ukraine">EPU/ЄПУ</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Position" title="Civil Position">CP/ГП</a></li> <li>SL/CЛ</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Party Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_De_Clercq" title="Willy De Clercq">Willy De Clercq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette_Flesch" title="Colette Flesch">Colette Flesch</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_De_Clercq" title="Willy De Clercq">Willy De Clercq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uffe_Ellemann-Jensen" title="Uffe Ellemann-Jensen">Uffe Ellemann-Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Hoyer" title="Werner Hoyer">Werner Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annemie_Neyts-Uyttebroeck" title="Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck">Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Watson" title="Graham Watson">Graham Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_van_Baalen" title="Hans van Baalen">Hans van Baalen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">European Parliament<br/>Group Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvon_Delbos" title="Yvon Delbos">Yvon Delbos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">René Pleven</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_Berkhouwer" title="Cornelis Berkhouwer">Cornelis Berkhouwer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Durieux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Durieux (page does not exist)">Jean Durieux</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528184349/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Durieux" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean Durieux">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pintat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Pintat (page does not exist)">Jean-François Pintat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528184349/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pintat" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean-François Pintat">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Martin Bangemann</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Giscard_d%27Estaing" class="mw-redirect" title="Valery Giscard d'Estaing">Valery Giscard d'Estaing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_Galland" title="Yves Galland">Yves Galland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijs_de_Vries" title="Gijs de Vries">Gijs de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Watson" title="Graham Watson">Graham Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a></li> <li><b>see <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></b></li></ul> <hr/> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">European Commissionners</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" title="Andrus Ansip">Andrus Ansip</a> (Digital Single Market/Vice President)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violeta_Bulc" title="Violeta Bulc">Violeta Bulc</a> (Transport)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu" title="Corina Crețu">Corina Crețu</a> (Regional Policy)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Bra_Jourov%C3%A1" title="Věra Jourová">Věra Jourová</a> (Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia_Malmstr%C3%B6m" title="Cecilia Malmström">Cecilia Malmström</a> (Trade)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" title="Margrethe Vestager">Margrethe Vestager</a> (Competition)</li> <li><b>see <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker Commission</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Heads of government<br/>at the European Council</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Babi%C5%A1" title="Andrej Babiš">Andrej Babiš</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen" title="Lars Løkke Rasmussen">Lars Løkke Rasmussen</a> (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Ratas" title="Jüri Ratas">Jüri Ratas</a> (Estonia)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">Juha Sipilä</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Bettel" title="Xavier Bettel">Xavier Bettel</a> (Luxembourg)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjan_%C5%A0arec" title="Marjan Šarec">Marjan Šarec</a> (Slovenia)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>see <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:gold; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Category:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Portal" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190528184349im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/> <a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (page does not exist)">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:European_Parliament_groups" title="Template:European Parliament groups"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:European_Parliament_groups" title="Template talk:European Parliament groups"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" 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href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a> (185)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists" title="European Conservatives and Reformists">European Conservatives and Reformists</a> (77)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a> (69)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greens%E2%80%93European_Free_Alliance" title="Greens–European Free Alliance">Greens–European Free Alliance</a> (52)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_United_Left%E2%80%93Nordic_Green_Left" title="European United Left–Nordic Green Left">European United Left–Nordic Green Left</a> (52)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy</a> (42)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" title="Europe of Nations and Freedom">Europe of Nations and Freedom</a> (36)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Inscrits" title="Non-Inscrits">Non-Inscrits</a> (20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Previous_groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Previous groups</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalists / Far-Right</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Right_(1984%E2%80%9389)" title="European Right (1984–89)">European Right (1984–89)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Right_(1989%E2%80%9394)" title="European Right (1989–94)">European Right (1989–94)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity,_Tradition,_Sovereignty" title="Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty">Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty (2007)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National Conservatives</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Union" title="European Democratic Union">European Democratic Union (1965–1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Progressive_Democrats" title="European Progressive Democrats">European Progressive Democrats (1973–1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Alliance" title="European Democratic Alliance">European Democratic Alliance (1984–1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_Europe" title="Union for Europe">Union for Europe (1995–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations" title="Union for Europe of the Nations">Union for Europe of the Nations (1999–2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian Democrats / Conservatives</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group#History" class="mw-redirect" title="European People's Party Group">Christian Democrats (1953–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group#History" class="mw-redirect" title="European People's Party Group">European People's Party (1979–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Conservatives" title="European Conservatives">European Conservatives (1973–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democrats" title="European Democrats">European Democrats (1979–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_Europa" title="Forza Europa">Forza Europa (1994–1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group#History" class="mw-redirect" title="European People's Party Group">European People's Party–European Democrats (1999–2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberals / Centrists</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">Liberals and Allies (1953–1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">Liberals and Democrats (1976–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group (1985–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Radical_Alliance" title="European Radical Alliance">European Radical Alliance (1994–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (1994–2004)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social Democrats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats#History" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Socialists (1953–1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats#History" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Party of European Socialists (1993-2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communists / Far-Left</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_and_Allies_Group" title="Communist and Allies Group">Communists and Allies (1973–1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_United_Left_(1989%E2%80%9393)" title="European United Left (1989–93)">European United Left (1989–93)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_Unity_(European_Parliament)" title="Left Unity (European Parliament)">Left Unity (1989–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_United_Left_(1994%E2%80%9395)" title="European United Left (1994–95)">European United Left (1994–95)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greens / Regionalists</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Group_(1984%E2%80%931989)" title="Rainbow Group (1984–1989)">Rainbow Group (1984–1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Group_(1989%E2%80%931994)" title="Rainbow Group (1989–1994)">Rainbow Group (1989–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Green_Group_in_the_European_Parliament" title="The Green Group in the European Parliament">Greens (1989–1999)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eurosceptics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_of_Nations" title="Europe of Nations">Europe of Nations (1994–1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independents_for_a_Europe_of_Nations" title="Independents for a Europe of Nations">Independents for a Europe of Nations (1996–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_of_Democracies_and_Diversities" title="Europe of Democracies and Diversities">Europe of Democracies and Diversities (1999–2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence/Democracy" title="Independence/Democracy">Independence/Democracy (2004–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Democracy (2009–2014)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heterogeneous</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_Group_of_Independents_(1979%E2%80%931984)" title="Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)">Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190528184349/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_Group_of_Independents_(1999%E2%80%932001)" title="Technical 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