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Disponibil în 8 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_685" title="Liste der Staatsoberhäupter 685 – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Staatsoberhäupter 685" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_685" title="List of state leaders in 685 – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of state leaders in 685" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llamok_vezet%C5%91inek_list%C3%A1ja_685-ben" title="Államok vezetőinek listája 685-ben – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Államok vezetőinek listája 685-ben" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_685_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список на државни водачи во 685 година – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на државни водачи во 685 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_statsledere_i_685" title="Liste over statsledere i 685 – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over statsledere i 685" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%B2_685_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Список глав государств в 685 году – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список глав государств в 685 году" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2_685_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Список керівників держав 685 року – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список керівників держав 685 року" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/685_n%C3%AE_kok-ka_l%C3%A9ng-t%C5%8D-chi%C3%A1_lia%CC%8Dt-toa%E2%81%BF" title="685 nî kok-ka léng-tō-chiá lia̍t-toaⁿ – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="685 nî kok-ka léng-tō-chiá lia̍t-toaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q882555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div style="border: 2px solid #d1d0f5;padding: 5px;width: 50%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_681" title="Listă de conducători de stat din 681">681</a> - <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_682" title="Listă de conducători de stat din 682">682</a> - <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_683" title="Listă de conducători de stat din 683">683</a> - <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_684" title="Listă de conducători de stat din 684">684</a> - <b>685</b> - <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_686" title="Listă de conducători de stat din 686">686</a> - <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_687" title="Listă de conducători de stat din 687">687</a> - <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_688" title="Listă de conducători de stat din 688">688</a> - <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_689" title="Listă de conducători de stat din 689">689</a> </p> </div> <p>Aceasta este o <b>listă a conducătorilor de stat din anul <a href="/wiki/685" title="685">685</a></b>: </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europa">Europa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_685&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_685&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Europa"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anglia, statul anglo-saxon Northumbria: Ecgfrith (rege, <a href="/wiki/671" title="671">671</a>-685) și Aldfrith (rege, 685-<a href="/wiki/704" title="704">704</a>)</li> <li>Anglia, statul anglo-saxon East Anglia: Aldwulf (rege, <a href="/wiki/664" title="664">664</a>-<a href="/wiki/713" title="713">713</a>?)</li> <li>Anglia, statul anglo-saxon Essex: Sebbi (rege, cca. <a href="/wiki/664" title="664">664</a>-cca. <a href="/wiki/694" title="694">694</a>)</li> <li>Anglia, statul anglo-saxon Kent: Eadric (rege, 685-<a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a>)</li> <li>Anglia, statul anglo-saxon Mercia: Ethelred (rege, <a href="/wiki/675" title="675">675</a>-<a href="/wiki/704" title="704">704</a>)</li> <li>Anglia, statul anglo-saxon Sussex: Eadric (rege, 686-<a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a>)</li> <li>Anglia, statul anglo-saxon Wessex: Centwine (rege, <a href="/wiki/678" title="678">678</a>-cca. <a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducatul_de_Bavaria" title="Ducatul de Bavaria">Bavaria</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodo_I_de_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodo I de Bavaria — pagină inexistentă">Theodo I</a> (duce din <a href="/wiki/Agilolfingi" title="Agilolfingi">dinastia Agilolfingilor</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a>-<a href="/wiki/716" title="716">716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducatul_de_Benevento" title="Ducatul de Benevento">Benevento</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gisulf_I_de_Benevento" title="Gisulf I de Benevento">Gisulf I</a> (duce, <a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a>-<a href="/wiki/706" title="706">706</a>)</li> <li>Bizanț: Constantin al IV-lea (împărat din dinastia Heraclizilor, <a href="/wiki/668" title="668">668</a>-685) și Justinian al II-lea Rhinotmetos (împărat din dinastia Heraclizilor, 685-<a href="/wiki/695" title="695">695</a>, <a href="/wiki/705" title="705">705</a>-<a href="/wiki/711" title="711">711</a>)</li> <li>Bulgaria: Asparuh (Isperih) (han, <a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a>-cca. <a href="/wiki/700" title="700">700</a>)</li> <li>Francii din Austrasia: Theuderich al III-lea (rege din dinastia Merovingiană, <a href="/wiki/678" title="678">678</a>-<a href="/wiki/691" title="691">691</a>; totodată, rege în Neustria și Burgundia, <a href="/wiki/673" title="673">673</a>, <a href="/wiki/675" title="675">675</a>, <a href="/wiki/676" title="676">676</a>-<a href="/wiki/691" title="691">691</a>)</li> <li>Francii din Neustria și Burgundia: Theuderich al III-lea (rege din dinastia Merovingiană, <a href="/wiki/673" title="673">673</a>, <a href="/wiki/675" title="675">675</a>, <a href="/wiki/676" title="676">676</a>-<a href="/wiki/691" title="691">691</a>; totodată, rege în Austrasia, 679-<a href="/wiki/691" title="691">691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducatul_de_Friuli" title="Ducatul de Friuli">Friuli</a>: <a href="/wiki/Landar_de_Friuli" title="Landar de Friuli">Landar</a> (duce, <a href="/wiki/678" title="678">678</a>-???) sau <a href="/wiki/Rodoald_de_Friuli" title="Rodoald de Friuli">Rodoald</a> (duce, ???-<a href="/wiki/694" title="694">694</a>)</li> <li>Gruzia, statul Khartlia (Iberia): Adarnase al II-lea (patriciu, cca. <a href="/wiki/650" title="650">650</a>-<a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>/685) și Guaram al II-lea (suveran, <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>/685-<a href="/wiki/693" title="693">693</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Longobard" title="Regatul Longobard">Longobarzii</a>: <a href="/wiki/Perctarit_al_longobarzilor" title="Perctarit al longobarzilor">Perctarit</a> (rege din <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_bavarez%C4%83_din_Regatul_longobard" title="Dinastia bavareză din Regatul longobard">dinastia bavareză</a> a <a href="/wiki/Agilolfingi" title="Agilolfingi">Agilolfingilor</a>, <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>-<a href="/wiki/662" title="662">662</a>, <a href="/wiki/671" title="671">671</a> sau <a href="/wiki/672" title="672">672</a>-<a href="/wiki/688" title="688">688</a>)</li> <li>Neapole: Caesarius I (duce bizantin, <a href="/wiki/677" title="677">677</a>/<a href="/wiki/678" title="678">678</a>-<a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>/685) și Ștefan I (duce bizantin, <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>/685-<a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a>/<a href="/wiki/688" title="688">688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exarhatul_de_Ravenna" title="Exarhatul de Ravenna">Ravenna</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_al_II-lea_de_Ravenna" title="Theodor al II-lea de Ravenna">Theodor al II-lea</a> (exarh, <a href="/wiki/678" title="678">678</a>-<a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a>)</li> <li>Scoția, statul picților: Brude al III-lea (rege, <a href="/wiki/672" title="672">672</a>-<a href="/wiki/693" title="693">693</a>)</li> <li>Scoția, statul celt Dalriada: Maelduin (rege, <a href="/wiki/673" title="673">673</a>-<a href="/wiki/689" title="689">689</a>) și Ferchar Fota (rege, <a href="/wiki/677" title="677">677</a>-<a href="/wiki/697" title="697">697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducatul_de_Spoleto" title="Ducatul de Spoleto">Spoleto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thrasimund_I_de_Spoleto" title="Thrasimund I de Spoleto">Thrasimund I</a> (duce, <a href="/wiki/665" title="665">665</a>-<a href="/wiki/703" title="703">703</a>; totodată, conte de Capua)</li> <li>Statul papal: Benedict al II-lea (papă, <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>-685) și Ioan al V-lea (685-<a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a>)</li> <li>Vizigoții: Ervigi (Erwig) (rege, <a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a>-<a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asia">Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_685&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_685&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Asia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orientul_Apropiat">Orientul Apropiat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_685&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Orientul Apropiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_685&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Orientul Apropiat"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bizanț: Constantin al IV-lea (împărat din dinastia Heraclizilor, <a href="/wiki/668" title="668">668</a>-685) și Justinian al II-lea Rhinotmetos (împărat din dinastia Heraclizilor, 685-<a href="/wiki/695" title="695">695</a>, <a href="/wiki/705" title="705">705</a>-<a href="/wiki/711" title="711">711</a>)</li> <li>Califatul omeiad: Maruan I ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu'l-Asa ibn Omeia (calif din dinastia Maruanizilor, <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>-685) și Abd al-Malik ibn Maruan (calif din dinastia Maruanizilor, 685-<a href="/wiki/705" title="705">705</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orientul_Îndepărtat"><span id="Orientul_.C3.8Endep.C4.83rtat"></span>Orientul Îndepărtat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_685&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Orientul Îndepărtat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_de_stat_din_685&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Orientul Îndepărtat"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cambodgia, statul Tjampa: Vikrantavarman I (Prakasadharma) (rege din a patra dinastie, <a href="/wiki/653" title="653">653</a>-<a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a>?)</li> <li>Cambodgia, statul Chenla: Jayadevi (regină, cca. <a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a>-cca. <a href="/wiki/713" title="713">713</a>)</li> <li>China: Ruizong (împărat din dinastia Tang, <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>-<a href="/wiki/690" title="690">690</a>, <a href="/wiki/710" title="710">710</a>-<a href="/wiki/712" title="712">712</a>), Wu Zhao (împărăteasă din dinastia Tang, <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>-<a href="/wiki/704" title="704">704</a>) și Gaozong (uzurpator, <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>-<a href="/wiki/704" title="704">704</a>)</li> <li>Coreea, statul Silla: Sinmun (Chongmyong) (rege din dinastia Kim, <a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a>-<a href="/wiki/692" title="692">692</a>)</li> <li>India, statul Chalukya: Vinayaditya Satiașraya (rege, <a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a>-<a href="/wiki/696" title="696">696</a>)</li> <li>India, statul Chalukya răsăriteană: Mangi-Yuvaraja (rege, <a href="/wiki/672" title="672">672</a>-<a href="/wiki/696" title="696">696</a>)</li> <li>India, statul Pallava: Narasimhavarman al II-lea (rege din a doua dinastie, <a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a>-<a href="/wiki/720" title="720">720</a>)</li> <li>Japonia: Tenmu (împărat, <a href="/wiki/673" title="673">673</a>-<a href="/wiki/686" title="686">686</a>)</li> <li>Kashmir: Chandrapida (rege, <a href="/wiki/682" title="682">682</a>-<a href="/wiki/691" title="691">691</a>)</li> <li>Nepal: Bhimarjanadeva (rege din dinastia Thakuri, <a href="/wiki/672" title="672">672</a>-<a href="/wiki/711" title="711">711</a>)</li> <li>Sri Lanka: Manavamma (rege din dinastia Silakala, <a href="/wiki/684" title="684">684</a>-<a href="/wiki/703" title="703">703</a>)</li> <li>Tibet: 'Dus-srong gNam-t'ul (chos-rgyal, <a href="/wiki/676" title="676">676</a>/<a href="/wiki/679" title="679">679</a>-<a href="/wiki/704" title="704">704</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" 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