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"/> 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Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012103029/http://www.igwg.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb6.gif" border="0"></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012103029/http://www.igwg.org/"><strong>IGWG > </strong></a></strong><br>Herramientas para promover programas de equidad de género en el mundo. Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012103029/http://www.dcp2.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb7.gif" border="0"></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012103029/http://www.dcp2.org/"><strong>DCPP > </strong></a></strong><br>Análisis basados en la evidencia para la formulación de políticas de salud en países en desarrollo. Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"></td></tr></tbody></table> <br/> <br/> </div>  <p><br/> <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div id="titles"><span class="titletext">Tema: Salud reproductiva</span></div> <span class="numresults">Hay 78 resultados sobre el tema "Salud reproductiva"</span> <div id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_pnlPagesTop">  <div id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_Div1" style="text-align:center;" name="nav">  <a id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_btnPrevTop" disabled="disabled">< Previo</a>  <span class="page_body_main"><span class="pageon">1</span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=1">2</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=2">3</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=3">4</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=4">5</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=5">6</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=6">7</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=7">8</a></span></span>  <a id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_btnNextTop" href="javascript:__doPostBack('content_0$middlecolumn_0$middlecontent_0$btnNextTop','')">Siguiente ></a> </div> </div> <br/> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2009/PFAmCentralcerrarbrecha.aspx">El uso de la planificación familiar en América Central: Cómo cerrar la brecha de la equidad </a><br/> En general el uso de anticonceptivos entre las mujeres en unión ha aumentado en El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua durante las últimas dos décadas, Con la excepción de Guatemala, la brecha en el uso de anticonceptivos entre los segmentos de la población más ricos y más pobres también ha disminuido. Asegurar un acceso equitativo es importante para poder mejorar la salud materno-infantil, especialmente entre los pobres por que a menudo desconocen sus beneficios y viven en zonas donde los servicios no están disponibles. (Febrero 2009)<br/><br/> <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/IndigenousAmazon.aspx">La conservación del bosque y el crecimiento de la población entre los indígenas del Amazonas </a><br/> Los proveedores de servicios de planificación familiar han tenido mucho éxito en este ámbito y en el de la salud reproductiva (PF/SR) en América Latina, con especial énfasis en el aumento de las tasas de uso de anticonceptivos Como resultado de estos éxitos, las organizaciones de salud y desarrollo internacionales han reenfocado su atención en otras regiones que todavía no han conseguido mostrar mejoras parecidas en relación a la salud reproductiva. Sin embargo, los éxitos en América Latina enmascaran la realidad: existen grandes diferencias según la región. (Agosto 2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/2008WPDSspa.aspx">Cuadro de datos de la población mundial 2008 (PDF: 711KB)</a><br/> La brecha demográfica —la desigualdad en los perfiles de la población y la salud de países ricos y pobres— está aumentando. Es evidente que hay dos patrones en el crecimiento de la población marcadamente distintos: poco crecimiento o incluso un descenso en la mayoría de los países ricos y un continuo y rápido crecimiento en los países más pobres. (Diciembre 2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/pdf08/fpds08_sp.pdf">Cuadro de datos mundial sobre la planificación familiar (PDF: 665KB)</a><br/> El uso de métodos anticonceptivos varía en todo el mundo, tanto en términos del nivel total como del tipo de métodos. Este cuadro presenta las cifras y cálculos más recientes a nivel mundial del uso de anticonceptivos y otros indicadores de salud reproductiva en diferentes países y regiones del mundo. (2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/pdf08/familyplanningbrief_sp.pdf">Hay que garantizar una amplia variedad de opciones en la planificación familiar (PDF: 263KB)</a><br/> El uso de métodos anticonceptivos varía tremendamente en todo el mundo, tanto en términos del nivel total como del tipo de métodos. En muchos países las mujeres y las parejas dependen mayormente de uno o dos métodos, debido a la política gubernamental, la forma en que los programas de planificación familiar han evolucionado y las preferencias sociales o culturales. (2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/PFydescentralizacionLAC.aspx">Retos para la planificación familiar y la descentralización de los servicios de salud en América Latina</a><br/> En décadas recientes, varios países en América Latina han pasado por reformas en el sector salud con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad del cuidado y el nivel de cobertura. Este artículo examina las experiencias de algunos países latinoamericanos en su manejo de la disponibilidad adecuada de anticonceptivos así como de la descentralización. (Junio 2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/Subsidiosmonetarioscondicionados.aspx">Los subsidios monetarios condicionados son un incentivo para que los pobres asistan a la escuela y usen los servicios de salud</a><br/> Millones de personas viven en condiciones de pobreza en América Latina y para muchos jóvenes las posibilidades de labrarse un buen futuro frecuentemente son pocas. Para combatir este ciclo de pobreza, en la última década los gobiernos de toda Latinoamérica han adoptado un nuevo enfoque: los subsidios monetarios condicionados, que ofrecen a los hogares pobres dinero en efectivo a cambio de cumplir con ciertos requisitos de salud, educación y nutrición. (Enero 2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2007/tratapersonaseuropa.aspx">Atención a la salud física y mental de las adolescentes y las mujeres que son objeto de la trata de personas en Europa</a><br/> Las mujeres que han sido objeto de la trata de personas y se han visto obligadas a someterse a otros, haciendo trabajo sexual entre otras cosas, tienen mayores probabilidades de sufrir múltiples problemas físicos y de salud mental que la población femenina en general, según un estudio reciente. Pero una vez liberadas de dichas situaciones pueden mostrar considerables mejoras tan sólo después de un mes de recibir atención profesional. (Julio 2007) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2007/efectoscambioclimaticolac.aspx">Los efectos del cambio climático en el agua, el saneamiento y las enfermedades diarreicas en América Latina y el Caribe</a><br/> El agua y el saneamiento tienen un papel crucial en la transmisión de las enfermedades diarreicas. Estos factores ambientales contribuyen aproximadamente al 94% de los 4.000 millones de casos de diarrea que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) calcula tienen lugar anualmente en el mundo. Los niños menores de 5 años en los países en desarrollo son los más afectados y representan la mayoría de los 1.500 millones de muertes anuales por causa de diarrea. En América Latina y el Caribe aproximadamente 77.600 niños menores de 5 años mueren cada año de diarrea y las consecuencias de la misma, lo que significa más de 200 muertes diarias. Si bien 16 de los 33 países en dicha región están en buen camino para lograr los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio de las Naciones Unidas respecto a saneamiento y agua limpia, tienen todavía que cubrir las necesidades de saneamiento de 8,4 millones de personas, y en el caso del agua potable de 6,1 millones. (Septiembre 2007) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2007/necesidadinsatisfechapf.aspx">Continúa existiendo una necesidad insatisfecha de planificación familiar en los países en desarrollo</a><br/> Los índices de necesidad insatisfecha de planificación familiar continúan siendo altos en los países en desarrollo, según un informe reciente del Instituto Guttmacher de los Estados Unidos. Los sondeos al respecto indican que una de cada siete mujeres casadas en dichos países se encuentra en esa situación, y que en el África subsahariana la proporción es una de cada cuatro. (Octubre 2007) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <div id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_pnlPagesBottom"> <br/>  <div id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_nav" style="text-align:center;" name="nav">  <a id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_btnPrevBot" disabled="disabled">< Previo</a>  <span class="page_body_main"><span class="pageon">1</span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=1">2</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=2">3</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=3">4</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=4">5</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=5">6</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=6">7</a></span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/SaludReproductiva.aspx?page=7">8</a></span></span>  <a id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_btnNextBot" href="javascript:__doPostBack('content_0$middlecolumn_0$middlecontent_0$btnNextBot','')">Siguiente ></a> </div> </div> <div id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_debugdiv"></div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/>  <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p> </p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20091012103029im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>  · <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/">English</a>  · <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20091012103029/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012103029/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text">  </span> <span class="footer2text">   </span>  </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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