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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neogene" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103924" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Neogen" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Neogen" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usemje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usemje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usemje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usemje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neogen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 78 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeen" title="Neogeen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neogeen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="العصر النيوجيني – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر النيوجيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoxenu" title="Neoxenu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Neoxenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-chi%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AD" title="Sin-chiâⁿ-kí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-chiâⁿ-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Неагенавы перыяд – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неагенавы перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нэаген – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэаген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неоген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogenel" title="Neogenel – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Neogenel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%A9n" title="Neogén – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neogén" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeen" title="Neogeen – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neogeen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νεογενής περίοδος – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεογενής περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neogene" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B3geno" title="Neógeno – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neógeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeno" title="Neogeno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neogeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeno" title="Neogeno – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neogeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="نئوژن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نئوژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Néogène – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Néogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_Neoigineach" title="An Tréimhse Neoigineach – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Neoigineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoxeno" title="Neoxeno – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neoxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0" title="신진기 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신진기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Նեոգեն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեոգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="नियोजीन कल्प – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नियोजीन कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B3gent%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Neógentímabilið – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neógentímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neogene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9F" title="נאוגן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאוגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ნეოგენური სისტემა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეოგენური სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96" title="Неоген кезеңі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Неоген кезеңі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Неоген мезгили – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Неоген мезгили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogenicum" title="Neogenicum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neogenicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C4%93ns" title="Neogēns – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neogēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogenas" title="Neogenas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neogenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%A9n" title="Neogén – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neogén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неоген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="നിയോജിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയോജിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="निओजिन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निओजिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeen" title="Neogeen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neogeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%80" title="新第三紀 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新第三紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%A8n" title="Neogèn – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neogèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen_sistemasi" title="Neogen sistemasi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neogen sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نیوجین – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوجین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeno" title="Neogeno – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neogeno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen_d%C3%A1wiri" title="Neogen dáwiri – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Neogen dáwiri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Неогеновый период – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неогеновый период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Неоген" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neogene" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%A9n" title="Neogén – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neogén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neojiin" title="Neojiin – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Neojiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неоген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeenikausi" title="Neogeenikausi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neogeenikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoheno" title="Neoheno – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neoheno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคนีโอจีน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคนีโอจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neojen" title="Neojen – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neojen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Неогеновий період – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неогеновий період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Neogen" title="Kỷ Neogen – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ Neogen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新近纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_%C3%8Cb%C3%ADni%E1%BB%8D%CC%80tun" title="Ìgbà Ìbíniọ̀tun – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà Ìbíniọ̀tun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%B4%80" title="新近紀 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新近紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新近纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103924#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright" style="margin-left:1em; width:20em"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:rgb(255,230,0)"><b>Neogen</b><br /><i>23.03–0 millionar år sidan</i><br /> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div id="PreЄ_marker" style="z-index:1000; position:absolute; left:5px; overflow:visible; width:0; position:absolute; height:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Prekambrium" title="Prekambrium">PreЄ</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.05; filter:alpha(opacity=5); width:1px; left:0px"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.1; 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background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.4; filter:alpha(opacity=40); width:1px; left:7px"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.45; filter:alpha(opacity=45); width:1px; left:8px"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.5; filter:alpha(opacity=50); width:1px; left:9px"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.55; filter:alpha(opacity=55); width:1px; left:10px"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.6; filter:alpha(opacity=60); width:1px; left:11px"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.65; filter:alpha(opacity=65); width:1px; left:12px"></div> <div id="bar" 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filter:alpha(opacity=95); width:1px; left:18px"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); left:19px; width:14.230769230769px;"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(147,171,110); left:33.230769230769px; width:16.523076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Є</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,149,126); left:49.753846153846px; width:13.723076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovicium" title="Ordovicium">O</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:63.476923076923px; width:8.5230769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">S</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(211,160,80); left:72px; width:17.476923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devontida" title="Devontida">D</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,175,176); left:89.476923076923px; width:18.523076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbontida" title="Karbontida">C</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60); left:108px; width:14.769230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Permtida" title="Permtida">P</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(146,76,148); left:122.76923076923px; width:15.815384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,176,222); left:138.58461538462px; width:16.646153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Juratida" title="Juratida">J</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:155.23076923077px; width:24.615384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Krittida" title="Krittida">K</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:179.84615384615px; width:13.067692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,0); left:192.91384615385px; width:7.0861538461538px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:199px"></div> </div></td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Gjennomsnittleg <a href="/wiki/Oksygen" title="Oksygen"><span class="chemf">O<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></span></a>-innhald i perioden</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 21.5 vol %<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(108 % av dagens nivå)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Gjennomsnittleg <a href="/wiki/Karbondioksid" title="Karbondioksid"><span class="chemf">CO<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></span></a>-innhald i atmosfæren i perioden</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 280 <a href="/wiki/Ppm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppm">ppm</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(1 gonger førindustrielt nivå)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Middeltemperaturen ved jordoverflata i perioden</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 14 °C <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(0 °C over dagens nivå)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div id="Container" class="toccolours" style="text-align: left; padding:0.5em 0 0 0; border-style:none; ; padding:0 0.5em; margin:auto;"><div id="Title" style="background-color:rgb(242,249,2); font-weight:bold; padding:0.2em; text-align:center; margin:0.6em 0 1.2em 0">Hendingar i <a href="/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum">kenozoikum</a></div><div id="Contains-Timeline-Scale-Notes"><div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:-1em;"><small><a href="/wiki/Mal:Kenozoikum_grafisk_tidslinje" title="Mal:Kenozoikum grafisk tidslinje"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Sjå denen tidslinja på ei eiga side">sjå</span></a> • <a 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Bruk førehandsvis før du lagrar."><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:Kenozoikum_grafisk_tidslinje&action=edit">endre</a></span></small></div><div id="Scale" style="width:3.1em; position:relative; top:-0.82em; float:left; height:40em; padding:0px"><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:38.235294117647em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-65 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:36.764705882353em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:35.294117647059em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-60 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:33.823529411765em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:32.352941176471em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-55 —</span></div><div style="float:right; 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right:-1px; top:20.588235294118em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-35 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:19.117647058824em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:17.647058823529em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-30 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:16.176470588235em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:14.705882352941em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-25 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:13.235294117647em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:11.764705882353em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-20 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:10.294117647059em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:8.8235294117647em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-15 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:7.3529411764706em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:5.8823529411765em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-10 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:4.4117647058824em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:2.9411764705882em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-5 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1.4705882352941em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:0em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">0 —</span></div></div><div id="ScaleBar" style="width:1px; float:left; height:40em; padding:0; background-color:#242020"></div><div id="Timeline" class="toccolours" style="font-size:100%; width:100%; height:40em; padding:0px; float:left; width:7em; border:none; background-color:;"><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(255,230,0); border-width:0em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:13.547058823529em; margin-left:0.7em; width:6.3em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-6.7735294117647em;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neogen</a></span></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(255,255,0); border-width:0.03em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; 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bottom:-0.73529411764706em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Krittida" title="Krittida">Krit</a></b></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(247,184,123); border-width:0.03em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:32.823529411765em; height:5.6458823529412em; margin-left:1.82em; width:5.18em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-2.8529411764706em;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Paleocen" title="Paleocen">Paleocen</a></span></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(249,194,136); border-width:0.03em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:19.941176470588em; height:12.822352941176em; margin-left:1.82em; width:5.18em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; 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top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-1.0370588235294em;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen">Pliocen</a></span></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(255,241,196); border-width:0.03em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0.0058823529411765em; height:0.99647058823529em; margin-left:1.82em; width:5.18em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-0.52823529411765em;"><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">Pleistocen</a></span></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:black; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:38.529411764706em; margin-left:1.764em; width:0.056em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-19.264705882353em;"> </span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#000000; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:40em; margin-left:6.93em; width:0.07em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-20em;"> </span></div></div></div><div id="Annotations" style="float:left; position:relative; width:8.25em"><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:32.352941176471em;"><div id="arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.25em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/PETM" class="mw-redirect" title="PETM">PETM</a></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:19.941176470588em;"><div id="arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;">Første <a href="/wiki/Isbre" title="Isbre">isbrear</a> på Antarktis<sup id="cite_ref-Zachos2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zachos2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:38.529411764706em;"><div id="arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krit-terti%C3%A6r-utryddinga" title="Krit-tertiær-utryddinga">K-T-utryddinga</a></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:3.5058823529412em;"><div id="arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Den_messiniske_saliniteskrisa" title="Den messiniske saliniteskrisa">Den messiniske saliniteskrisa</a><sup id="cite_ref-Krijgsman1996_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krijgsman1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0.0058823529411765em;"><div id="arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Holocen</a> starta for 11 500 år sidan.</span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; 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vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:21.764705882353em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-9.25em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:100%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><center><b><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">P<br />a<br />l<br />e<br />o<br />g<br />e<br />n</a></b></center></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:3.5294117647059em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-9.25em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:100%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><center><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N<br />e<br />o<br />g<br />e<br />n</a></b></center></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; 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top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:20em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div></div></div><div id="Legend" class="toccolours" style="margin-left:3.1em; border-style:none; float:left; clear:both;"><span style="background:rgb(242,249,2); padding:0em .1em; border:solid 1px #242020; height:1.5em; margin:.25em .9em .25em .25em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum">Kenozoikum</a><br clear="all" /><span style="background:rgb(98,196,221); padding:0em .1em; border:solid 1px #242020; height:1.5em; margin:.25em .9em .25em .25em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Mesozoikum" title="Mesozoikum">Mesozoikum</a><br clear="all" /></div><div id="Caption" class="toccolours" style="margin:0 auto; padding:0 auto; border-style:none; clear:both; text-align:center; width:17.5em">Ein tilnærma tidsskala for hendingar i kenozoikum.<br />Skala: Millionar år sidan</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Neogen</b> er ein <a href="/wiki/Geologisk_periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologisk periode">geologisk periode</a> som starta for 23,03 ± 0,05 millionar år sidan og som varte anten heilt fram til i dag, eller enda for 2,588 millionar år sidan ved byrjinga av <a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A6r" title="Kvartær">kvartær</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Neogen kjem etter <a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">paleogen</a> og høyrer til <a href="/wiki/Geologisk_%C3%A6ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologisk æra">æraen</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum">kenozoikum</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy" title="International Commission on Stratigraphy">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a> (ICS) har føreslått at neogen skal bestå av <a href="/wiki/Geologisk_epoke" title="Geologisk epoke">epokane</a> <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen">pliocen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uttrykka <i>neogensystem</i> (formelt) og <i>øvre tertiær</i> (uformelt) skildrar bergartar som vart avsett under neogen. </p><p>Neogen dekkjer ein periode på om lag 23 millionar år. Under neogen utvikla <a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">pattedyr</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fuglar" title="Fuglar">fuglar</a> seg stort. Dei fleste andre former var relativt uendra. Kontinenta flytta seg noko og den viktigaste hendinga var at <a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika">Nord-Amerika</a> festa seg til <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika">Sør-Amerika</a> i sein pliocen. Dette førte til kaldare klima som førte til <a href="/wiki/Den_siste_istida" title="Den siste istida">den siste istida</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mennesket" class="mw-redirect" title="Mennesket">Mennesket</a> oppstod i løpet av perioden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usemje">Usemje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Usemje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogen&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Usemje"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neogen enda tradisjonelt ved slutten av pliocen, like før den eldre definisjonen av starten på <a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A6r" title="Kvartær">kvartær</a>. Enkelte geologar i dag meiner derimot at ein bør inkludere kvartær som ein del av neogen, og at neogen skal vere den noverande perioden som vi framleis er ein del av. Denne forvirrande terminologien og usemja mellom geologane om kvar ein skal setje dei geologiske grensene kjem av den forholdsvis fine tidsoppdelinga som er mogeleg å gjere i nyare tid, og at dei yngste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sediment%C3%A6re_berglag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedimentære berglag (sida finst ikkje)">sedimentære berglaga</a> er bevart over eit mykje større område og viser mange fleire miljø enn tidlegare geologiske registreringar.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved å dele <a href="/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum">kenozoikum</a> i tre (eller to) periodar (<a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">paleogen</a>, neogen og <a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A6r" title="Kvartær">kvartær</a>) i staden for sju epokar, vert lengda på periodane meir lik lengda på periodane i <a href="/wiki/Mesozoikum" title="Mesozoikum">mesozoikum</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palezozoikum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palezozoikum (sida finst ikkje)">palezozoikum</a>. </p><p>ICS føreslo ein gong at <a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A6r" title="Kvartær">kvartær</a> kunne reknast som ein underæra av neogen, som startar for 2,588 millionar år sidan, ved starten av <a href="/wiki/Geologisk_alder" title="Geologisk alder">alderen</a> <a href="/wiki/Gelasium" title="Gelasium">gelasium</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Quaternary_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union for Quaternary Research (sida finst ikkje)">International Union for Quaternary Research</a> (INQUA) føreslo derimot at neogen og pliocen kunne ende for 2,588 millionar år sidan og at gelasium vart ein del av pleistocen og at kvartær vart rekna som den tredje perioden i kenozoikum. Dei viste til klimaendringane, havendringane og dei økologiske endringane som skjedd for 2,588 millionar år sidan.<sup id="cite_ref-INQUA-16-1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INQUA-16-1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2006 ICS and INQUA reached a compromise that made Quaternary a subera, subdividing Cenozoic into the old classical Tertiary and Quaternary, a compromise that was rejected by <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Geological_Sciences" title="International Union of Geological Sciences">International Union of Geological Sciences</a> because it split both Neogene and Pliocene in two.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogen&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogene" class="extiw" title="en:Neogene">Neogene</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 26. august 2008.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene:</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg" title="Fil:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg">Fil:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Phanerozoic_Carbon_Dioxide.png" title="Fil:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png">Fil:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fil:All_palaeotemps.png" title="Fil:All palaeotemps.png">Fil:All palaeotemps.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zachos2005-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zachos2005_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zachos, J.C.; Kump, L.R. (2005). «Carbon cycle feedbacks og the initiation of Antarctic glaciation in the earliest Oligocen». <i>Global og Planetary Change</i> <b>47</b> (1): 51-66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ANeogen&rft.atitle=Carbon+cycle+feedbacks+og+the+initiation+of+Antarctic+glaciation+in+the+earliest+Oligocen&rft.au=Kump%2C+L.R.&rft.au=Zachos%2C+J.C.&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Global+og+Planetary+Change&rft.pages=51-66&rft.volume=47&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krijgsman1996-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Krijgsman1996_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Krijgsman, W.; Garcés, M.; Langereis, C.G.; Daams, R.; Van Dam, J.; Van Der Meulen, A.J.; Agustí, J.; Cabrera, L. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0012821X96001094">«A new chronology for the middle to late Miocen continental record in Spain»</a>. <i>Earth og Planetary Science Letters</i> <b>142</b> (3-4): 367-380<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 25. august 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ANeogen&rft.atitle=A+new+chronology+for+the+middle+to+late+Miocen+continental+record+in+Spain&rft.au=Agust%C3%2C+J.&rft.au=Cabrera%2C+L.&rft.au=Daams%2C+R.&rft.au=Garc%C3%A9s%2C+M.&rft.au=Krijgsman%2C+W.&rft.au=Langereis%2C+C.G.&rft.au=Van+Dam%2C+J.&rft.au=Van+Der+Meulen%2C+A.J.&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3-4&rft.jtitle=Earth+og+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.pages=367-380&rft.volume=142&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2F0012821X96001094&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Det er usemje mellom forskarane om kvartær skal eksistere som ein eigen periode, eller om neogen skal gjelde heilt fram til i dag.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lourens, L., Hilgen, F., Shackleton, N.J., Laskar, J., Wilson, D., (2004) “The Neogene Period”. In: Gradstein, F., Ogg, J., Smith, A.G. (Eds.), <i>Geologic Time Scale</i> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tucker, M. E. (2001) <i>Sedimentary Petrology</i> (3rd ed.) Blackwell Science, Osney Nead, Oxford, UK, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0632057351" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-632-05735-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INQUA-16-1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-INQUA-16-1_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060923053134/http://www.inqua.tcd.ie/documents/QP%2016-1.pdf"><i>Clague, John </i>et al.<i> (2006) "Open Letter by INQUA Executive Committee" </i>Quaternary Perspective, the INQUA Newsletter<i> International Union for Quaternary Research 16(1):</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inqua.tcd.ie/documents/QP%2016-1.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 23. september 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 26. august 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ANeogen&rft.btitle=Clague%2C+John+et+al.+%282006%29+%22Open+Letter+by+INQUA+Executive+Committee%22+Quaternary+Perspective%2C+the+INQUA+Newsletter+International+Union+for+Quaternary+Research+16%281%29%3A&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inqua.tcd.ie%2Fdocuments%2FQP%252016-1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/report06.pdf">ICS: CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR 2006</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogen&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neogene" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Neogene">Neogen</a></b> </div></div> <table class="toccolours" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:rgb(242,249,2);" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum">Kenozoikum</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(253,154,82)"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Paleogen</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(255,230,0)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neogen</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(255,255,127)"><small><i><a href="/wiki/Kvart%C3%A6r" title="Kvartær">Kvartær</a></i></small> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:rgb(255,230,0);" colspan="4"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neogen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(255,255,0)"><a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">Miocen</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(244,249,173)"><a href="/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen">Pliocen</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(255,241,196)"><a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">Pleistocen</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(255,245,233)"><a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Holocen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:rgb(255,255,0);font-size:90%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aquitanium" title="Aquitanium">Aquitanium</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burdigalium" title="Burdigalium">Burdigalium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Langhium" title="Langhium">Langhium</a> | <a href="/wiki/Serravallium" title="Serravallium">Serravallium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tortonium" title="Tortonium">Tortonium</a> | <a href="/wiki/Messinium" title="Messinium">Messinium</a> </td> <td style="background:rgb(244,249,173); font-size: 90%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zancleum" title="Zancleum">Zancleum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Piacenzium" title="Piacenzium">Piacenzium</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Gelasium" title="Gelasium">Gelasium</a>) </td> <td style="background:rgb(255,241,196);font-size:90%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Gelasium" title="Gelasium">Gelasium</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tidleg_pleistocen" title="Tidleg pleistocen">Tidleg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mellompleistocen" title="Mellompleistocen">Midtre</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sein_pleistocen" title="Sein pleistocen">Sein</a> </td> <td style="background:rgb(255,245,233);font-size:90%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Boreal_tid" title="Boreal tid">Boreal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Atlantisk_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantisk tid">Atlantisk</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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