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Miani (Pashtun tribe) - Wikipedia
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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses of Miani, see <a href="/wiki/Miani_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Miani (disambiguation)">Miani</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pashtun nomadic tribe</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Sarbani</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dari_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dari language">Dari</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">other <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_tribes" title="Pashtun tribes">Pashtun tribes</a>, other <a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian peoples</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Miani</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a>: <i lang="ps" dir="rtl">Mianrhi</i>) is a pashtun tribe which is the sub tribe of Sherani that are descendents of Saraban, the son of Qais Abdur Raseed. Now they mainly inhabit the Gomal plains of Pakistan in the <a href="/wiki/Tank_District" title="Tank District">Tank District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, which was formerly <a href="/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Province_(1901%E2%80%9355)" class="mw-redirect" title="North-West Frontier Province (1901–55)">North-West Frontier Province</a>. Major portion of the tribe also reside in Dera Ismael Khan ( kokar, Mandhran, Pusha Pull, Baloch Wanda etc ) Panjab ( Riaz Abad, Muzaffar gharh, Jhang etc) and Balochistan ( Harnai) </p><p>Historically Mianis have been migratory Tribe migrating between the Derajat Pakistan and Afghanistan though historical Gomal Pass. Many of them settled in the Gomal plains by 1850. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miani_(Pashtun_tribe)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gomal_plains">Gomal plains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miani_(Pashtun_tribe)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gomal plains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_-_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_-_Tank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pakistan_-_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_-_Tank.svg/220px-Pakistan_-_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_-_Tank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pakistan_-_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_-_Tank.svg/330px-Pakistan_-_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_-_Tank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pakistan_-_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_-_Tank.svg/440px-Pakistan_-_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_-_Tank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>The Mianis lived in the Gomal Plains of the <a href="/wiki/Tank_District" title="Tank District">Tank District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, Pakistan</figcaption></figure> <p>Though initially a <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomadic</a> tribe, Mianis settled in the Gomal plains by or before 1850.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The estimated population of the Miani tribe was about 800 in the 1870s. They were a semi-independent group that lived along the <a href="/wiki/Tank_District" title="Tank District">Tank</a> border, except for the hot season, when they moved into the hills.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An important technique that the British used to manage the frontier was to make certain tribes responsible for monitoring who had passes to travel on particular routes into the hills. They called this “pass responsibility”.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bhitannis first accepted pass responsibility on the Tank frontier.<sup id="cite_ref-Howell_p._119_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell_p._119-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, pass responsibility for the Girni, Murtuza and Manjhi posts was assigned to the Miani and Ghurezai tribes in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, they also accepted responsibility for monitoring passage into the Gomal Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-Howell_p._119_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell_p._119-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1879, when Tank was raided by Tribals and an uprising took place, wherein the tribes believed that the British control over the area is weakening, these tribals looted a number of villages around Tank.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same fact has been narrated by Evelyn Berkelen Howell, that in January 1879. To protect Tank from further plundering British decided to handover the security of gomal pass to Miani tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>"<sup id="cite_ref-Howell_p._119_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell_p._119-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miani_in_Baluchistan">Miani in Baluchistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miani_(Pashtun_tribe)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Miani in Baluchistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though a portion of Miani Tribe live in Baluchistan especially in the Shirani District, sizable population of the Miani people live in Sharigh Tehsil of Harnai District in Balochistan. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miani_(Pashtun_tribe)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeattie2013" class="citation book cs1">Beattie, Hugh (December 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEhdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13"><i>Imperial Frontier: Tribe and State in Waziristan</i></a>. Routledge. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-83957-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-83957-3"><bdi>978-1-136-83957-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Frontier%3A+Tribe+and+State+in+Waziristan&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.isbn=978-1-136-83957-3&rft.aulast=Beattie&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZEhdAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiani+%28Pashtun+tribe%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeattie2013" class="citation book cs1">Beattie, Hugh (December 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEhdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA34"><i>Imperial Frontier: Tribe and State in Waziristan</i></a>. Routledge. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-83957-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-83957-3"><bdi>978-1-136-83957-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Frontier%3A+Tribe+and+State+in+Waziristan&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.isbn=978-1-136-83957-3&rft.aulast=Beattie&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZEhdAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiani+%28Pashtun+tribe%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howell_p._119-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Howell_p._119_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howell_p._119_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howell_p._119_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowell1979" class="citation book cs1">Howell, Evelyn Berkeley (1979). <i>A Monograph on Government's Relations with the Mahsud Tribe</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Monograph+on+Government%27s+Relations+with+the+Mahsud+Tribe&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=Evelyn+Berkeley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiani+%28Pashtun+tribe%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugh2013" class="citation book cs1">Hugh, Beattie (2013). <i>Imperial Frontier: Tribe and State in Waziristan</i>. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1309-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1309-7"><bdi>978-0-7007-1309-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Frontier%3A+Tribe+and+State+in+Waziristan&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxon&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1309-7&rft.aulast=Hugh&rft.aufirst=Beattie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiani+%28Pashtun+tribe%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Imperial Frontier: Tribe and State in Waziristan By Hugh Beattie</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeattie2013" class="citation book cs1">Beattie, Hugh (December 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEhdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA137"><i>Imperial Frontier: Tribe and State in Waziristan</i></a>. Routledge. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-83957-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-83957-3"><bdi>978-1-136-83957-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Frontier%3A+Tribe+and+State+in+Waziristan&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.isbn=978-1-136-83957-3&rft.aulast=Beattie&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZEhdAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiani+%28Pashtun+tribe%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">District Development Profile, Planning and Development Department, Government of Balochistan in Collaboration with UNICEF, July 18, 2011</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rbhzv Cached time: 20241123004326 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.351 seconds Real time usage: 0.462 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1649/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15731/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2002/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20824/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.244/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20144349/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 440.648 1 -total 26.85% 118.310 1 Template:Langx 26.57% 117.101 1 Template:Reflist 22.20% 97.820 5 Template:Cite_book 18.92% 83.372 2 Template:Short_description 11.91% 52.489 10 Template:Main_other 9.79% 43.130 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group 9.36% 41.224 2 Template:SDcat 9.09% 40.036 1 Template:Cn 8.63% 38.033 1 Template:For --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13416434-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123004326 and revision id 1256403344. 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