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class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-വൈശേഷികം rootpage-വൈശേഷികം skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ഉള്ളടക്കത്തിലേക്ക് പോവുക</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="പ്രധാന മെനു" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="പ്രധാന മെനു" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">പ്രധാന മെനു</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">പ്രധാന മെനു</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഉള്ളടക്കം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാനതാൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുക [z]" accesskey="z"><span>പ്രധാന താൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-content-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ ഉള്ളടക്ക പര്യവേക്ഷണം"><span>ഉള്ളടക്കം</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സമകാലീനസംഭവങ്ങളുടെ പശ്ചാത്തലം അന്വേഷിക്കുക"><span>സമകാലികം</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ പുതുതായി നിർമ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ട താളുകൾ"><span>പുതിയ താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഏതെങ്കിലും ഒരു താൾ തുറക്കൂ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE"><span>പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> പങ്കാളിത്തം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-startarticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="താളിന്റെ ഫോണ്ട് വലിപ്പം, വീതി, നിറം എന്നിവയുടെ ദൃശ്യരീതിയിൽ മാറ്റം വരുത്തുക" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ലോഗ് ഔട്ട് ചെയ്ത എഡിറ്റർമാർക്കുള്ള പേജുകൾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%82" aria-label="തിരുത്തലിനെ കുറിച്ച് കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" 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href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81_2025\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കി റമദാനെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു 2025\"\u003Eപങ്കുചേരൂ..\u003C/a\u003E സമ്മാനങ്ങൾ നേടൂ...\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ആധാരങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ആധാരങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ആധാരങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ആധാരങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-കുറിപ്പുകൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#കുറിപ്പുകൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>കുറിപ്പുകൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-കുറിപ്പുകൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="ഉള്ളടക്കപ്പട്ടിക" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്ക പട്ടിക പ്രദർശിപ്പിക്കുക / മറയ്ക്കുക" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉള്ളടക്ക പട്ടിക പ്രദർശിപ്പിക്കുക / മറയ്ക്കുക</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">വൈശേഷികം</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ലേഖനം മറ്റൊരു ഭാഷയിൽ കാണുക. 45 ഭാഷകളിൽ ലഭ്യമാണ്." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فايشيشيكا – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فايشيشيكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vay%C5%9Fe%C5%9Fika" title="Vayşeşika – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vayşeşika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="वैशेषिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वैशेषिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="বৈশেষিক – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈশেষিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaixesika" title="Vaixesika – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vaixesika" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1%C3%A9%C5%A1ika" title="Vaišéšika – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vaišéšika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko" title="Vajŝeŝiko – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vajŝeŝiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika" title="Vaiśeṣika – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vaiśeṣika" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1e%C5%A1ika" title="Vaišešika – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaišešika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="وی شیشکا – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وی شیشکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="वैशेषिक दर्शन – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैशेषिक दर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vais%C3%A9sika" title="Vaisésika – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaisésika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Վայշեշիկա – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վայշեշիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waisesika" title="Waisesika – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Waisesika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika" title="Vaiśeṣika – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vaiśeṣika" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="ヴァイシェーシカ学派 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァイシェーシカ学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ವೈಶೇಷಿಕ ದರ್ಶನ – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈಶೇಷಿಕ ದರ್ಶನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="바이셰시카 학파 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이셰시카 학파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вайшешика (философия) – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вайшешика (философия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1e%C5%A1ika" title="Vaišešika – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vaišešika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="वैशेषिक – നേവാരി" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वैशेषिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="നേവാരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਵੈਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਿਕ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="वैशेषिक – പാലി" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वैशेषिक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="പാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai%C5%9Beszika" title="Waiśeszika – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Waiśeszika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisesica" title="Vaisesica – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vaisesica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वैशेषिकदर्शनम् – സംസ്‌കൃതം" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वैशेषिकदर्शनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="സംസ്‌കൃതം" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1%C3%A9%C5%A1ika" title="Vaišéšika – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vaišéšika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வைசேஷிகம் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வைசேஷிகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0" title="ไวเศษิกะ – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวเศษิกะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaysheshika" title="Vaysheshika – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vaysheshika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胜论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%9D%E8%AB%96%E6%B4%BE" title="勝論派 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="勝論派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q651387#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്‌ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&oldid=1819042" title="താളിന്റെ ഈ പതിപ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥിരം കണ്ണി"><span>സ്ഥിരംകണ്ണി</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox" style="clear:right; float:right; text-align:center; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#FFC569; padding-bottom:0.3em;"> <p><span style="font-size:150%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഹൈന്ദവദർശനം">ഹൈന്ദവദർശനം</a></b></span><br />എന്ന <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ഹൈന്ദവദർശനം">പരമ്പരയുടെ</a> ഭാഗം </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.75em 0 1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Om_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ഓം"><img alt="ഓം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/80px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/120px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/160px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="ബ്രഹ്മം">ബ്രഹ്മം</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%82" title="ഓം">ഓം</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="background:#FFC569;"><b>ദർശനധാരകൾ</b></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സാംഖ്യം">സാംഖ്യം</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="യോഗം">യോഗം</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ന്യായം">ന്യായം</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">വൈശേഷികം</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8" title="മീമാംസ">മീമാംസ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ലോകായതം">ലോകായതം</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വേദാന്തം">വേദാന്തം</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="അദ്വൈതവേദാന്തം">അദ്വൈതം</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വിശിഷ്ടാദ്വൈതം">വിശിഷ്ടാദ്വൈതം</a> •</small><br /> <small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്വൈതം">ദ്വൈതം</a>)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="background:#FFC569;"><b>ദാർശനികർ </b></div> <p><i>പ്രാചീന കാലഘട്ടം</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="കപില മഹർഷി">കപില മഹർഷി</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="പതഞ്ജലി">പതഞ്ജലി</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="അക്ഷപാദഗൗതമൻ"> അക്ഷപാദ ഗൗതമർ </a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BB" title="കണാദൻ">കണാദൻ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജൈമിനി">ജൈമിനി</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="വ്യാസൻ">വ്യാസൻ</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="മാർക്കണ്ഡേയൻ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മാർക്കണ്ഡേയൻ</a><br /> <i>മദ്ധ്യകാലഘട്ടം</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="കുമാരിലഭട്ട">കുമാരിലഭട്ട</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ശങ്കരാചാര്യർ">ശങ്കരാചാര്യർ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="രാമാനുജാചാര്യർ">രാമാനുജാചാര്യർ</a> <b>·</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="മധ്വാചാര്യർ">മധ്വാചാര്യർ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="നിംബാർക്കാചാര്യർ">നിംബാർക്കാചാര്യർ</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="വല്ലഭാചാര്യർ">വല്ലഭാചാര്യർ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="മധുസൂദന സരസ്വതി">മധുസൂദന സരസ്വതി</a> <b>·</b>  <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="നാംദേവ്">നാംദേവ്</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81" title="ചൈതന്യ മഹാപ്രഭു">ചൈതന്യ മഹാപ്രഭു</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="തുളസീദാസ്">തുളസീദാസ്</a> <b>·</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കബീർ ദാസ്">കബീർ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC" title="കമ്പർ">കമ്പർ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="അക്ക മഹാദേവി">അക്ക മഹാദേവി</a><br /> </p> <i>ആധുനിക കാലഘട്ടം</i><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="രാമകൃഷ്ണ പരമഹംസൻ">രാമകൃഷ്ണ പരമഹംസർ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="സ്വാമി വിവേകാനന്ദൻ">സ്വാമി വിവേകാനന്ദൻ</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="രമണ മഹർഷി">രമണ മഹർഷി</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81" title="ശ്രീനാരായണഗുരു">ശ്രീനാരായണഗുരു</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ">അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Aurobindo"> അരൊബിന്ദോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="അവിറോസ്">അവിറോസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustine of Hippo">അഗസ്തീനോസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Aquinas">അക്വീനാസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joxe_Azurmendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joxe Azurmendi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Azurmendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Badiou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Badiou (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Badiou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Bakunin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Bakunin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baudrillard">ബോഡ്രിആർ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" class="mw-redirect" title="B. R. 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class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Foucault">ഫൂക്കോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Fourier">ഫൂറിയർ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahatma Gandhi">ഗാന്ധിജി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Gehlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Gehlen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Gentile (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Gramsci">ഗ്രാംഷി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Grotius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Grotius (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Grotius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Fei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Fei (ഇതുവരെ 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="യാഥാസ്ഥിതികത്വം">യാഥാസ്ഥിതികത്വം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Consensus theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contractualism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contractualism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Contractualism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandhism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gandhism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Individualism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Individualism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Legalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദാരതാവാദം">ഉദാരതാവാദം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mohism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_liberalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National liberalism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">National liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_constructionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social constructionism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Social constructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_constructivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social constructivism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Social constructivism</a></li> <li><a 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>45 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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