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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a 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aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Proconsole" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Proconsole" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Epoca_repubblicana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epoca_repubblicana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Epoca repubblicana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epoca_repubblicana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riforma_augustea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riforma_augustea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Riforma augustea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riforma_augustea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tardo_impero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tardo_impero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Tardo impero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tardo_impero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Proconsole</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 36 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Праконсул - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праконсул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Проконсул - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Проконсул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%C3%B2nsol" title="Procònsol - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Procònsol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ανθύπατος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθύπατος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsulo" title="Prokonsulo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prokonsulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%C3%B3nsul" title="Procónsul - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Procónsul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokontsul" title="Prokontsul - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prokontsul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85)" title="پروکنسول (روم) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروکنسول (روم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsuli" title="Prokonsuli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prokonsuli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul_(Rome_antique)" title="Proconsul (Rome antique) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Proconsul (Rome antique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Պրոկոնսուլ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրոկոնսուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsulo" title="Prokonsulo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prokonsulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB" title="プロコンスル - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロコンスル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პროკონსული - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროკონსული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Проконсул - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Проконсул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsulas" title="Prokonsulas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prokonsulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%C3%B4nsul" title="Procônsul - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Procônsul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proconsul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Проконсул - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проконсул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonzul" title="Prokonzul - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prokonzul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonzul_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Prokonzul (staroveký Rím) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prokonzul (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonzul" title="Prokonzul - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prokonzul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokonsul" title="Prokonsul - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prokonsul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokons%C3%BCl" title="Prokonsül - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Prokonsül" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Проконсул Стародавнього Риму - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Проконсул Стародавнього Риму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პროკონსული - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროკონსული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B7%B1%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="资深执政官 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="资深执政官" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2912782#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Proconsole" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Proconsole" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Giulio_Cesare_(liceo).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Giulio_Cesare_%28liceo%29.JPG/165px-Giulio_Cesare_%28liceo%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Giulio_Cesare_%28liceo%29.JPG/247px-Giulio_Cesare_%28liceo%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Giulio_Cesare_%28liceo%29.JPG/330px-Giulio_Cesare_%28liceo%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Statua bronzea moderna del proconsole Giulio Cesare su modelli antichi. Si noti la fascia (<i>clavus</i>), in origine purpurea, stretta in vita e simbolo dell'<a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">imperium</a> proconsolare. </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Descrizione generale</th></tr><tr><th>Attiva</th><td>fine <a href="/wiki/III_secolo_a.C." title="III secolo a.C.">III secolo a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo d.C.</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Nazione</th><td>Impero romano </td></tr><tr><th>Servizio</th><td><a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">Esercito romano</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica romana (la pagina non esiste)">Politica romana</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Magistrato_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Magistrato romano">Magistrato romano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Ruolo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Governatore_provinciale_romano" title="Governatore provinciale romano">governatore</a> di <a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">province senatorie</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Battaglie/guerre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Guerre_civili_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre civili romane">Guerre civili romane</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guerre_puniche" title="Guerre puniche">Guerre puniche</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guerre_cimbriche" title="Guerre cimbriche">Guerre cimbriche</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guerre_galliche" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre galliche">Guerre galliche</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conquista_della_Dacia" title="Conquista della Dacia">Conquista della Dacia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conquista_della_Britannia" title="Conquista della Britannia">Conquista della Britannia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guerre_giudaiche" title="Guerre giudaiche">Guerre giudaiche</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Invasioni_barbariche" title="Invasioni barbariche">Invasioni barbariche</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Parte di</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;">Provincie romane </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Comandanti</th></tr><tr><th>Comandante in età repubblicana</th><td><a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">Console</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Comandante in età imperiale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">Console</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore romano</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Unit%C3%A0_militari" title="Categoria:Unità militari"><span style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Voci su unità militari presenti su Wikipedia</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Proconsole</b> (dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>proconsul</i>) era un <a href="/wiki/Promagistratura" title="Promagistratura">promagistrato</a> romano, a volte ex <a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">console</a> incaricato di governare una <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia romana</a>. Come un <a href="/wiki/Propretore" title="Propretore">propretore</a>, il proconsole era qualcuno che agiva <i>al posto di (pro)</i> un magistrato ufficiale. Aveva tutta l'autorità di un console, ed era in alcuni casi un <a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">ex-console</a> la cui carica governatoriale veniva iterata di un altro mandato <i>(prorogatio <a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">imperii</a>)</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Governatore_provinciale_romano" title="Governatore provinciale romano">Governatore provinciale romano</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epoca_repubblicana">Epoca repubblicana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Epoca repubblicana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Epoca repubblicana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questa magistratura venne creata poco prima dell'inizio della <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_sannitica" title="Seconda guerra sannitica">seconda guerra sannitica</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/327_a.C." title="327 a.C.">327 a.C.</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> se una guerra durava molto tempo e venivano richiesti più di due comandanti per l'esercito, i consoli dell'anno precedente rimanevano in carica con gli stessi poteri dei consoli ordinari. In questo caso si parlava di <i>prorogatio imperii</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Questa abitudine divenne comune durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_punica" title="Seconda guerra punica">guerra</a> contro <a href="/wiki/Annibale" title="Annibale">Annibale</a>; un'innovazione fu la nomina di semplici cittadini, cioè persone che non erano stati consoli, alla carica di proconsole. <a href="/wiki/Publio_Cornelio_Scipione" title="Publio Cornelio Scipione">Publio Cornelio Scipione</a>, che assunse questa carica per condurre la guerra in <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> (<a href="/wiki/211_a.C." title="211 a.C.">211 a.C.</a>) assunse il proconsolato prima ancora di completare la carriera che lo avrebbe potuto far diventare console. Dal <a href="/wiki/I_secolo_a.C." title="I secolo a.C.">I secolo a.C.</a>, gli ex-consoli incominciarono a ricoprire la carica di <a href="/wiki/Governatore_provinciale_romano" title="Governatore provinciale romano">governatore</a> delle province più importanti come se fossero consoli (per esempio, <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Giulio Cesare</a> fu console nel <a href="/wiki/59_a.C." title="59 a.C.">59 a.C.</a> e proconsole della <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Cisalpina" title="Gallia Cisalpina">Gallia Cisalpina</a> dal <a href="/wiki/58_a.C." title="58 a.C.">58 a.C.</a>). </p><p>Una <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Iulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lex Iulia">Lex Iulia</a></i> del 46 a.C. al tempo in cui <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Gaio Giulio Cesare</a> era dittatore, limitò la durata del mandato in una <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia <i>praetoria</i></a> a un solo anno, mentre riguardo a una <i>consularis</i> a due anni.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I governatori provinciali non avevano una paga, anche se certe spese erano coperte dall'<i><a href="/wiki/Aerarium" title="Aerarium">Aerarium</a></i>. Fu Augusto ad attribuire, per primo, una paga alla carica di <a href="/wiki/Governatore_provinciale_romano" title="Governatore provinciale romano">governatore provinciale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riforma_augustea">Riforma augustea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Riforma augustea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Riforma augustea"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Riforma_augustea_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma augustea dell'esercito romano">Riforma augustea dell'esercito romano</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">Provincia senatoria</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Sotto l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero</a>, i Governatori delle <a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">province senatorie</a> solitamente vennero denominati proconsoli, anche se in precedenza avevano avuto altri incarichi.<sup id="cite_ref-DioneLIII13,3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DioneLIII13,3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venivano estratti a sorte e non indicati dall'imperatore. Essi governavano le province pacificate, ovvero quelle di più antica costituzione. In realtà, questa fu la giustificazione che Augusto avanzò al fine di sottrarre le legioni al <a href="/wiki/Senato_romano" title="Senato romano">Senato</a>. Solo il proconsole di <a href="/wiki/Africa_(provincia_romana)" title="Africa (provincia romana)">Africa</a> ebbe in dote una legione, peraltro sottrattagli già da <a href="/wiki/Caligola" title="Caligola">Caligola</a>. A differenza dei <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legati Augusti pro praetore</a></i>, essi erano gli unici governatori che godevano di un <i><a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">imperium</a></i> proprio, non delegato dal principe, rispettando l'antica consuetudine repubblicana del mandato annuale. <a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a> stabilì che fosse assegnata un'indennità fissa ai proconsoli per i loro muli e tende, che normalmente erano aggiudicati pubblicamente.<sup id="cite_ref-SvetonioAugusto36_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvetonioAugusto36-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th width="20%">Provincia </th> <th width="15%">Statuto </th> <th width="20%"><a href="/wiki/Governatore_provinciale_romano" title="Governatore provinciale romano">Governatore</a> </th> <th width="20%">Capitale </th> <th width="25%">Note </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acaia_(provincia_romana)" title="Acaia (provincia romana)">Acaia</a> (<i>Achaea</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango pretorio (dal <a href="/wiki/27_a.C." title="27 a.C.">27 a.C.</a>) </td> <td><i>Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Corinto_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Corinto (città antica)">Corinto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>) </td> <td>Nel <a href="/wiki/15" title="15">15</a>-<a href="/wiki/44" title="44">44</a> riunita alla <a href="/wiki/Mesia" title="Mesia">Mesia</a> e alla <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Macedonia (provincia romana)">Macedonia</a> come provincia imperiale. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Africa_(provincia_romana)" title="Africa (provincia romana)">Africa</a> (<i>Africa</i>) o Africa Proconsolare (<i>Africa Proconsularis</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango <a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">consolare</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cartagine" title="Cartagine">Cartagine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>) </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asia_(provincia_romana)" title="Asia (provincia romana)">Asia</a> (<i>Asia</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango <a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">consolare</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Efeso" title="Efeso">Efeso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>) </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bitinia_e_Ponto" title="Bitinia e Ponto">Bitinia e Ponto</a> (<i>Bithynia et Pontus</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango pretorio </td> <td>  </td> <td>Divenuta provincia imperiale nel <a href="/wiki/135" title="135">135</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cipro_(provincia_romana)" title="Cipro (provincia romana)">Cipro</a> (<i>Cyprus</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango pretorio </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro">Cipro</a>) </td> <td>In precedenza unita alla <a href="/wiki/Cilicia_(provincia_romana)" title="Cilicia (provincia romana)">Cilicia</a> (provincia imperiale). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Creta_e_Cirene" title="Creta e Cirene">Creta e Cirene</a> (<i>Creta et Cyrene</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango pretorio </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gortina_(Creta)" title="Gortina (Creta)">Gortina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creta_(Grecia)" title="Creta (Grecia)">Creta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>) </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonense" title="Gallia Narbonense">Gallia Narbonense</a> (<i>Gallia Narbonensis</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango pretorio </td> <td><i>Narbo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Narbona" title="Narbona">Narbona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>) </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a> (<i>Baetica</i> o <i>Hispania Baetica</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango pretorio </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Licia_e_Panfilia" title="Licia e Panfilia">Licia e Panfilia</a> (<i>Lycia et Pamphylia</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> dal <a href="/wiki/135" title="135">135</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango pretorio<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Attaleia" class="mw-redirect" title="Attaleia">Attaleia</a></i> </td> <td>Dal 74 (sotto Vespasiano), tornò <a href="/wiki/Provincia_imperiale" title="Provincia imperiale">provincia imperiale</a>, unita alla vicina Panfilia (<i>Lycia et Pamphylia</i>), venne posta sotto il governo di un <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></i> di rango pretorio <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Macedonia (provincia romana)">Macedonia</a> (<i>Macedonia</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango pretorio </td> <td>  </td> <td>Tra il <a href="/wiki/15" title="15">15</a> e il <a href="/wiki/44" title="44">44</a> riunita con <a href="/wiki/Mesia" title="Mesia">Mesia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acaia_(provincia_romana)" title="Acaia (provincia romana)">Acaia</a> come provincia imperiale, governata da un <a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">Legato imperiale</a> di rango consolare. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(provincia_romana)" title="Sicilia (provincia romana)">Sicilia</a> (<i>Sicilia</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_senatoria" title="Provincia senatoria">senatoria</a> </td> <td><i>Proconsole</i> di rango pretorio </td> <td><i>Syracusae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Siracusa" title="Siracusa">Siracusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>) </td> <td>  </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tardo_impero">Tardo impero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Tardo impero" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tardo impero"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La carica sopravvisse fino al tardo impero. La <a href="/wiki/Notitia_dignitatum" title="Notitia dignitatum">Notitia dignitatum</a> ancora nel <a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> accenna a tre proconsoli, apparentemente con poteri persino superiori ai vicari delle <a href="/wiki/Diocesi" title="Diocesi">diocesi</a> corrispondenti. Essi erano: </p> <ul><li>il proconsole dell'<i><a href="/wiki/Asia_(provincia_romana)" title="Asia (provincia romana)">Asia</a></i> (minore) e il proconsole dell'<i><a href="/wiki/Acaia_(provincia_romana)" title="Acaia (provincia romana)">Acaia</a></i> (Grecia) nella <i><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero romano d'Oriente">pars orientalis</a></i>;</li> <li>il solo proconsole d'<i><a href="/wiki/Africa_(provincia_romana)" title="Africa (provincia romana)">Africa</a></i> (fondamentalmente la moderna Tunisia) nella <i><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Impero romano d'Occidente">pars occidentalis</a></i>.</li></ul> <p>Le loro province seppur radicalmente rimpicciolite rispetto al passato, erano ancora assegnate, in omaggio alla tradizione, a <a href="/wiki/Senato_romano" title="Senato romano">senatori</a> di alto rango. </p><p>Il termine è stato anche usato per indicare il governante (o la persona realmente influente) di uno stato formalmente indipendente ma in realtà succube di una potenza straniera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLivio">Livio</a>, VIII, 23</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Mario Scandola, <i>Storia di Roma dalla sua fondazione</i> di Tito Livio, ed. <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Universale_Rizzoli" title="Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli">BUR</a> del 1991, nota 63.1 p. 554.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCassio_Dione">Cassio Dione</a>, XLIII, 25.3</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCicerone,_''Orationes_Philippicae''">Cicerone, <i>Orationes Philippicae</i></a>, I, 8 e V, 3</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCassio_Dione">Cassio Dione</a>, LIII, 15</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSvetonio,_''Vite_dei_Cesari''">Svetonio, <i>Vite dei Cesari</i></a>, <i>Vita di Augusto</i>, 36</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DioneLIII13,3-5"><a href="#cite_ref-DioneLIII13,3_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCassio_Dione">Cassio Dione</a>, LIII, 13.3</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SvetonioAugusto36-6"><a href="#cite_ref-SvetonioAugusto36_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSvetonio,_''Vite_dei_Cesari''">Svetonio, <i>Vite dei Cesari</i></a>, <i>Augustus</i>, 36</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+14%2C+03611&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIV, 3611</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+10%2C+06663&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">X, 6663</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+01453&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1453</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+06%2C+41195&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">VI, 41195</a> e <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+11%2C+06164&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XI, 6164</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+10%2C+06321&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">X, 6321</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+00403&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 403</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1986,+00686&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1986, 686</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Fonti antiche</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAmmiano_Marcellino" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Ammiano_Marcellino" title="Ammiano Marcellino">Ammiano Marcellino</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Storie_(Ammiano_Marcellino)" title="Storie (Ammiano Marcellino)">Rerum gestarum libri XXXI</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Res_Gestae_Libri_XXXI" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Res Gestae Libri XXXI">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ammian/home.html">versione inglese</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAppiano" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Appiano_di_Alessandria" title="Appiano di Alessandria">Appiano di Alessandria</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Storia_romana_(Appiano)" title="Storia romana (Appiano)">Historia Romana (Ῥωμαϊκά)</a></span>, vol..</cite> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/ap-ark/appian/appian_0.html">traduzione inglese</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120053128/http://www.livius.org/ap-ark/appian/appian_0.html">Archiviato</a> il 20 novembre 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAugusto" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_Augusto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottaviano Augusto">Ottaviano Augusto</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Res_gestae_divi_Augusti" title="Res gestae divi Augusti">Res gestae divi Augusti</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Res_gestae" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Res gestae">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Res_Gestae_Divi_Augusti" class="extiw" title="wikisource:en:Res Gestae Divi Augusti">traduzione inglese</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCesare,_''De_bello_gallico''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Cesare</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_Gallico" title="Commentarii de bello Gallico">Commentarii de bello Gallico</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Commentarii_de_bello_Gallico" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Commentarii de bello Gallico">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> oppure <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebookgratis.biz/Generi-ebook/Classici-latini/De%20bello%20gallico%20Caio%20Giulio%20Cesare.pdf">qui</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCesare,_''De_bello_civili''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Cesare</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_civili" title="Commentarii de bello civili">Commentarii de bello civili</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Commentarii_de_bello_civili" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Commentarii de bello civili">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCicerone,_''Orationes_Philippicae''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Marco_Tullio_Cicerone" title="Marco Tullio Cicerone">Cicerone</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Filippiche_(Cicerone)" title="Filippiche (Cicerone)">Orationes Philippicae</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:In_M._Antonium_Philippicae" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:In M. Antonium Philippicae">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCassio_Dione" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Cassio_Dione_Cocceiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassio Dione Cocceiano">Dione Cassio</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Storia_romana_(Cassio_Dione)" title="Storia romana (Cassio Dione)">Storia romana</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Ρωμαϊκή Ιστορία">testo greco</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/home.html">traduzione inglese</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFasti_triumphales" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Fasti_triumphales" title="Fasti triumphales">Fasti triumphales</a></span>.</cite> (Iscrizione latina <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1930,+00060&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1930, 60</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attalus.org/translate/fasti.html">traduzione inglese</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFloro" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Floro" title="Floro">Floro</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Epitoma_de_Tito_Livio_bellorum_omnium_annorum_DCC_libri_duo" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitoma de Tito Livio bellorum omnium annorum DCC libri duo">Epitoma de Tito Livio bellorum omnium annorum DCC libri duo</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Scriptor:Florus" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Scriptor:Florus">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Florus/Epitome/home.html">traduzione inglese</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrontino" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Sesto_Giulio_Frontino" title="Sesto Giulio Frontino">Frontino</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Strategemata" title="Strategemata">Strategemata</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Strategemata" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Strategemata">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Frontinus/Strategemata/home.html">traduzione inglese</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLivio" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Tito_Livio" title="Tito Livio">Livio</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita_libri" title="Ab Urbe condita libri">Ab Urbe condita libri</a></span>, vol..</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ab_Urbe_Condita" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Ab Urbe Condita">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/From_the_Founding_of_the_City">versione inglese</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLivio,_''Periochae''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Tito_Livio" title="Tito Livio">Livio</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita_libri" title="Ab Urbe condita libri"><i>Periochae ab Urbe condita</i></a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ab_Urbe_Condita_%E2%80%93_Periochae" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Ab Urbe Condita – Periochae">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNotitia_dignitatum" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Notitia_dignitatum" title="Notitia dignitatum">Notitia dignitatum</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Notitia_dignitatum" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Notitia dignitatum">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lukeuedasarson.com/NotitiaPatterns.html">versione inglese</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPlutarco" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Vite_parallele" title="Vite parallele">Vite parallele</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Βίοι Παράλληλοι">testo greco</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/home.html">traduzione inglese</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPolibio" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio">Polibio</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Storie_(Polibio)" title="Storie (Polibio)">Storie (Ἰστορίαι)</a></span>, vol..</cite> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/home.html">traduzione in inglese qui</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D1">qui</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSallustio,_''Bellum_Iugurthinum''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Sallustio_Crispo" title="Gaio Sallustio Crispo">Sallustio</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Bellum_Iugurthinum" title="Bellum Iugurthinum">Bellum Iugurthinum</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Bellum_Iugurthinum" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Bellum Iugurthinum">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSvetonio,_''Vite_dei_Cesari''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Svetonio_Tranquillo" title="Gaio Svetonio Tranquillo">Svetonio</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Vite_dei_Cesari" title="Vite dei Cesari">De vita Caesarum libri VIII</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:De_vita_Caesarum_libri_VIII" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:De vita Caesarum libri VIII">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTacito,_''Annales''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Publio_Cornelio_Tacito" title="Publio Cornelio Tacito">Tacito</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Annales_(Tacito)" title="Annales (Tacito)">Annales</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti_(Annales)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/home.html?tw_p=twt">traduzione inglese</a>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVelleio_Patercolo" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Velleio_Patercolo" title="Velleio Patercolo">Velleio Patercolo</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Historiae_Romanae_ad_M._Vinicium_consulem_libri_duo" title="Historiae Romanae ad M. Vinicium consulem libri duo">Historiae Romanae ad M. Vinicium consulem libri duo</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Historiae_Romanae_Ad_M._Vinicium_Libri_Duo" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Historiae Romanae Ad M. Vinicium Libri Duo">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/home.html">traduzione inglese qui</a> e <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Compendium_of_the_History_of_Rome" class="extiw" title="wikisource:en:Compendium of the History of Rome">qui</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/proconsole" class="extiw" title="wikt:proconsole">Wikizionario</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/proconsole" class="extiw" title="wikt:proconsole">proconsole</a></b>»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsole&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/proconsole_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">proconsole</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912782#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/proconsul-ancient-Roman-official"><span style="font-style:italic;">proconsul</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912782#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Governo_di_Roma_antica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governo_di_Roma_antica" title="Template:Governo di Roma antica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Governo_di_Roma_antica" title="Discussioni template:Governo di Roma antica"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Governo_di_Roma_antica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Governo e organi costituzionali della civiltà romana</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Organi_costituzionali_(storia_romana)" title="Organi costituzionali (storia romana)">Organi costituzionali</a><br />della <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_romana" title="Civiltà romana">civiltà romana</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd">A <a href="/wiki/Roma_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Roma (città antica)">Roma</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Italia_romana" title="Italia romana">Italia</a> e nelle <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">province</a></td><td rowspan="10" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/100px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/150px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/200px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Forme</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">Monarchia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">Repubblica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero romano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Impero romano d'Occidente">d'Occidente</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino">d'Oriente</a>) <br /><i><a href="/wiki/Principato_(storia_romana)" title="Principato (storia romana)">Principato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dominato" title="Dominato">Dominato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano" title="Tetrarchia di Diocleziano">Tetrarchia</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Massime cariche/poteri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Rex_(storia_romana)" title="Rex (storia romana)">Rex</a></i> forse affiancato da un <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_urbi" title="Praefectus urbi">praefectus urbi</a></i> (?) durante la <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">Monarchia</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">Consul</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dittatore_(storia_romana)" title="Dittatore (storia romana)">Dictator</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" title="Princeps senatus">Princeps senatus</a></i> durante la <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">Repubblica</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribunicia_potestas" title="Tribunicia potestas">Tribunicia potestas</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">Imperator</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Augusto_(titolo)" title="Augusto (titolo)"><i>Augustus</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cesare_(titolo)" title="Cesare (titolo)"><i>Caesar</i></a> durante l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Assemblee_romane" title="Assemblee romane">Assemblee</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Senato_romano" title="Senato romano">Senato</a> (<small><i><a href="/wiki/Senatoconsulto" title="Senatoconsulto">Senatus consultum</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Senatus_consultum_ultimum" title="Senatus consultum ultimum">Senatus consultum ultimum</a></i></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comizi_curiati" title="Comizi curiati">Comizi curiati</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Curia_(storia_romana)" title="Curia (storia romana)"><i>curiae</i></a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comizi_centuriati" title="Comizi centuriati">Comizi centuriati</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Centuria" title="Centuria"><i>centuriae</i></a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comizi_tributi" title="Comizi tributi">Comizi tributi</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(storia_romana)" title="Tribù (storia romana)"><i>tribus</i></a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Concili_della_plebe" title="Concili della plebe">Concili della plebe</a> (<small><i><a href="/wiki/Plebei" title="Plebei">plebs</a></i></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Il <i><a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">cursus honorum</a></i><br />delle <a href="/wiki/Magistratura_(storia_romana)" title="Magistratura (storia romana)">magistrature</a> e <a href="/wiki/Promagistratura" title="Promagistratura">promagistrature</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">Consul</a></i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Consoli_repubblicani_romani" title="Consoli repubblicani romani">lista consoli repubblicani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Consoli_alto_imperiali_romani" title="Consoli alto imperiali romani">alto-imperiali</a> e <a href="/wiki/Consoli_tardo_imperiali_romani" title="Consoli tardo imperiali romani">tardo-imperiali</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proconsul</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_della_plebe" title="Tribuno della plebe">Tribunus plebis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_consolare" title="Tribuno consolare">Tribunus militum consulari potestate</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Edile_(storia_romana)" title="Edile (storia romana)">Aedilis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pretore_(storia_romana)" title="Pretore (storia romana)">Praetor</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Praetor_urbanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Praetor urbanus">urbanus</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Praetor_peregrinus" title="Praetor peregrinus">peregrinus</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Propretore" title="Propretore">Propraetor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Questore_(storia_romana)" title="Questore (storia romana)">Quaestor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Censore" title="Censore">Censor</a></i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Censori_romani" title="Censori romani">lista dei censori</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Interrex_(storia_romana)" title="Interrex (storia romana)">Interrex</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dittatore_(storia_romana)" title="Dittatore (storia romana)">Dictator</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_equitum" title="Magister equitum">Magister equitum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Duumviri" title="Duumviri">Duumviri</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Triumviri" class="mw-redirect" title="Triumviri">Triumviri</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sevirato" title="Sevirato">Sevirato</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decemviri" title="Decemviri">Decemviri</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vigintisexviri" title="Vigintisexviri">Vigintisexviri</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus" title="Legatus">Legatus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">Legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Il <i><a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">cursus honorum</a></i><br />delle cariche non magistratuali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Prefetto_del_pretorio" title="Prefetto del pretorio">Preafectus Pretorio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_urbi" title="Praefectus urbi">Praefectus urbi</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Prefetto_dell%27annona" title="Prefetto dell'annona">Praefectus Annonae</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_Vigilum" title="Praefectus Vigilum">Praefectus Vigilum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Prefetto_d%27Egitto" title="Prefetto d'Egitto">Praefectus Aegypti</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_Mesopotamiae" title="Praefectus Mesopotamiae">Praefectus Mesopotamiae</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_classis" title="Praefectus classis">Praefectus classis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Procurator_Augusti" title="Procurator Augusti">Procurator Augusti</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Procurator_pro_legato" title="Procurator pro legato">Procurator pro legato</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tres_militiae" title="Tres militiae">Tres militiae</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Magister_officiorum" title="Magister officiorum">Magister officiorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praepositus_sacri_cubiculi" title="Praepositus sacri cubiculi">Praepositus sacri cubiculi</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vicarius" title="Vicarius">Vicarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praeses" title="Praeses">Praeses</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Corrector" title="Corrector">Corrector</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Duce_(storia_romana)" title="Duce (storia romana)">Dux</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">Comes</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Diritto_romano" title="Diritto romano">Diritto</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">Imperium</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Iurisdictio" title="Iurisdictio">Iurisdictio</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Collegialit%C3%A0" title="Collegialità">Collegialità</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Onorificenze / <i>Fasti</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Cognomina_ex_virtute" title="Cognomina ex virtute">Cognomina ex virtute</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ornamenta_triumphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornamenta triumphalia">Ornamenta triumphalia</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fasti_triumphales" title="Fasti triumphales">Fasti triumphales</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fasti_consulares" title="Fasti consulares">Fasti consulares</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Struttura della società romana</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">Familia</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pater_familias" title="Pater familias">pater familias</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gens" title="Gens">Gentes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gentes_originarie" title="Gentes originarie">Gentes originarie</a>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Patres" class="mw-redirect" title="Patres">Patres</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Patrizio_(storia_romana)" title="Patrizio (storia romana)">Patrizi</a>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cliens" title="Cliens">Cliens</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ordine_senatorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine senatorio">Ordine senatorio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ordine_equestre" title="Ordine equestre">Ordine equestre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plebei" title="Plebei">Plebei</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Nobilitas" title="Nobilitas">Nobilitas</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Homo_novus" title="Homo novus"><i>Homines novi</i></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Divisioni territoriali / amministrative</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">Civitas</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cittadinanza_romana" title="Cittadinanza romana">cittadinanza romana</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(storia_romana)" title="Tribù (storia romana)">Tribù</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pagus" title="Pagus">Pagi</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vicus" title="Vicus">Vicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colonia_romana" title="Colonia romana">Colonia romana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">Provincia romana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefettura_del_Pretorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefettura del Pretorio">Prefettura del Pretorio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diocesi_(impero_romano)" title="Diocesi (impero romano)">Diocesi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esarcato_(Impero_romano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Esarcato (Impero romano)">Esarcato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ducato_(Impero_bizantino)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducato (Impero bizantino)">Ducato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thema" title="Thema">Thema</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Esercito_romano"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Esercito_romano" title="Template:Esercito romano"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Esercito_romano" title="Discussioni template:Esercito romano"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Esercito_romano&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Esercito romano</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">In generale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">Esercito romano</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fanteria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavalleria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marina_militare_romana" title="Marina militare romana">marina militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="8" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Unit%C3%A0_militari_romane" title="Categoria:Unità militari romane">Unità base</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">repubblicane</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">cavalleria legionaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marina_militare_romana" title="Marina militare romana">flotta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Socii_e_foederati" title="Socii e foederati">truppe alleate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">socii</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Extraordinarii" title="Extraordinarii">extraordinarii</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Alto_Impero_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Impero romano">alto imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione</a> (compresa <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">cavalleria</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">truppe ausiliarie</a> di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fanteria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cohors_peditata" title="Cohors peditata">cohors peditata</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavalleria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)"><i>ala</i></a>) e miste (<a href="/wiki/Coorte_equitata" title="Coorte equitata">coorte equitata</a>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillationes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillationes">vexillationes</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marina_militare_romana" title="Marina militare romana">flotta militare</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Classiarii" class="mw-redirect" title="Classiarii">classiarii</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guardia_pretoriana" title="Guardia pretoriana">guardia pretoriana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coorti_urbane" title="Coorti urbane">coorti urbane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vigili_(storia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigili (storia romana)">coorti dei vigili</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Equites_singulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Equites singulares">equites singulares</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Tardo_impero_romano" title="Tardo impero romano">tardo imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Schola_(unit%C3%A0)" title="Schola (unità)"><i>scholae palatinae</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei">limitanei</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitatensi" title="Comitatensi">comitatensi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pseudocomitatensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocomitatensi">pseudocomitatensi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Socii_e_foederati" title="Socii e foederati">truppe alleate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Foederati" class="mw-redirect" title="Foederati">foederati</a></i>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gradi_militari_romani" title="Categoria:Gradi militari romani">Gerarchia base</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">regio</a>-<a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">repubblicana</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rex_(storia_romana)" title="Rex (storia romana)">Rex</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">console</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dittatore_(storia_romana)" title="Dittatore (storia romana)">dictator</a></i><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">proconsole</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_pro_praetore" class="mw-redirect" title="Legatus pro praetore">legatus pro praetore</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefetto_(storia_romana)" title="Prefetto (storia romana)">prefetti vari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribuno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionario</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hastati" title="Hastati">hastati</a></i>-<i><a href="/wiki/Principes" title="Principes">principes</a></i>-<i><a href="/wiki/Triarii" title="Triarii">triarii</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Velites" title="Velites">velites</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Decurione" title="Decurione">decurione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Socii_e_foederati" title="Socii e foederati">alleato</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_sociorum" title="Praefectus sociorum">praefectus sociorum</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)">veterano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Alto_Impero_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Impero romano">alto imperiale</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" title="Legatus legionis">legatus legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefetto_(storia_romana)" title="Prefetto (storia romana)">prefetti vari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribuno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">ausiliario</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fante</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavaliere</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)">veterano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Crisi_del_III_secolo" title="Crisi del III secolo">crisi del III secolo</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_legionis" title="Praefectus legionis">praefectus legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Protector_(esercito_romano)" title="Protector (esercito romano)">protector</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribuno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">ausiliario</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fante</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavaliere</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)">veterano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Tardo_impero_romano" title="Tardo impero romano">tardo imperiale</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">comes</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Protector_(esercito_romano)" title="Protector (esercito romano)">protector</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Duce_(storia_romana)" title="Duce (storia romana)">dux</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefetto_(storia_romana)" title="Prefetto (storia romana)">prefetti vari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribuno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">ausiliario</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fante</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavaliere</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)">veterano</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Architetture_militari_romane" title="Categoria:Architetture militari romane">Strutture militari</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">puntuali</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">Castrum</a></i> (con <a href="/wiki/Fortezze_legionarie_romane" title="Fortezze legionarie romane">lista di fortezze legionarie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Forti_militari_di_unit%C3%A0_ausiliarie_dell%27antica_Roma" title="Categoria:Forti militari di unità ausiliarie dell'antica Roma">lista di forti ausiliari</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armi_d%27assedio_(storia_romana)" title="Armi d'assedio (storia romana)">strutture d'assedio</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">lineari</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Strade_romane" title="Strade romane">strade militari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_(storia_romana)" title="Limes (storia romana)"><i>limes</i> romano</a>: fronte settentrionale (<a href="/wiki/Limes_britannico" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes britannico">Britannia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limes_renano" title="Limes renano"><i>limes</i> renano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Limes_danubiano" title="Limes danubiano"><i>limes</i> danubiano</a>), orientale (<a href="/wiki/Limes_orientale" title="Limes orientale"><i>limes</i> orientale</a>) e meridionale (<a href="/wiki/Limes_africano" title="Limes africano"><i>limes</i> africano</a>);</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Strategia_(esercito_romano)" title="Strategia (esercito romano)">Strategia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">tipologia</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Regno_cliente_(storia_romana)" title="Regno cliente (storia romana)">Sistema clientelare</a> e <a href="/wiki/Provincia_(storia_romana)" title="Provincia (storia romana)">provinciale</a> (III a.C.-I secolo d.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_(storia_romana)" title="Limes (storia romana)">difesa di sbarramento</a> (II secolo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Difesa_in_profondit%C3%A0_(esercito_romano)" title="Difesa in profondità (esercito romano)">difesa in profondità</a> (III-IV secolo)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">generale</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Dimensione_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Dimensione dell'esercito romano">dimensione dell'esercito romano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dislocazione_delle_legioni_romane" title="Dislocazione delle legioni romane">dislocazione legionaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_legioni_romane" title="Lista di legioni romane">lista di legioni romane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">lista delle truppe ausiliarie</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Tattiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">in battaglia e<br />in marcia</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Tattiche_della_fanteria_romana" title="Tattiche della fanteria romana">tattiche della fanteria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tattiche_della_cavalleria_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tattiche della cavalleria romana">tattiche della cavalleria</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">durante l'<a href="/wiki/Assedio_(storia_romana)" title="Assedio (storia romana)">assedio</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Macchine_d%27assedio_(storia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macchine d'assedio (storia romana)">macchine d'assedio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artiglieria_(storia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiglieria (storia romana)">artiglieria</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Principali riforme<br />militari</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">regie</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Riforma_serviana_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma serviana dell'esercito romano">Riforma serviana</a> (VI secolo a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">repubblicane</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano_della_media_repubblica" title="Esercito romano della media repubblica">Riforma "manipolare"</a> (350 ca. - 201 a.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riforma_mariana_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma mariana dell'esercito romano">mariana</a> (107 - 104 a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Alto_Impero_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Impero romano">alto imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Riforma_augustea_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma augustea dell'esercito romano">Riforma augustea</a> (27 a.C. - 14 d.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Tardo_impero_romano" title="Tardo impero romano">tardo imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Riforma_dioclezianea_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma dioclezianea dell'esercito romano">Riforma dioclezianea</a> (285 - 293)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riforma_costantiniana_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma costantiniana dell'esercito romano">costantiniana</a> (306 - 337)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Varie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_del_legionario_romano" title="Vita del legionario romano">Vita del legionario</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Paga_(esercito_romano)" title="Paga (esercito romano)"><i>Stipendium</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bottino_di_guerra_(storia_romana)" title="Bottino di guerra (storia romana)">bottino di guerra</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Annona_militaris" title="Annona militaris">annona militaris</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Donativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Donativa">donativa</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Honesta_missio" title="Honesta missio">honesta missio</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Diploma_militare_(esercito_romano)" title="Diploma militare (esercito romano)">diploma militare</a>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Aerarium_militare" title="Aerarium militare">Aerarium militare</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricompense_militari_romane" title="Ricompense militari romane">ricompense</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punizioni_militari_romane" title="Punizioni militari romane">punizioni</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Storia_romana" title="Storia romana">Storia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Trionfo" title="Trionfo">trionfi</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Storia_delle_campagne_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Storia delle campagne dell'esercito romano">Campagne militari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglie_romane" title="Battaglie romane">battaglie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assedio_(storia_romana)" title="Assedio (storia romana)">assedi</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fasti_triumphales" title="Fasti triumphales">fasti triumphales</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cognomina_ex_virtute" title="Cognomina ex virtute">cognomina ex virtute</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ovatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovatio">ovatio</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA 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title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119709792">cb119709792</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119709792">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538600505171">987007538600505171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/38px-Open_book_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/50px-Open_book_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Diritto" title="Portale:Diritto">Portale Diritto</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esercito romano"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/13px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/19px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, 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