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Chuva – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Medição_da_chuva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medição_da_chuva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Medição da chuva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medição_da_chuva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_chuvas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_chuvas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipos de chuvas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_chuvas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intensidade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intensidade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Intensidade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intensidade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impacto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impacto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Impacto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impacto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Impacto</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Impacto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sobre_a_agricultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sobre_a_agricultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sobre a agricultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sobre_a_agricultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Na cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Niño_e_La_Niña" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Niño_e_La_Niña"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>El Niño e La Niña</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-El_Niño_e_La_Niña-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção El Niño e La Niña</span> </button> <ul id="toc-El_Niño_e_La_Niña-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-El_Niño" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Niño"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>El Niño</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Niño-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Niña" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Niña"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>La Niña</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Niña-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referências-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Referências</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chuva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 216 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-216" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">216 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujeuen" title="Ujeuen — achém" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ujeuen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achém" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Ощхы — adigue" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ощхы" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C3%ABn" title="Reën — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reën" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen" title="Regen — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Regen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%93%E1%89%A5" title="ዝናብ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዝናብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orad" title="Orad — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Orad" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluya" title="Pluya — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pluya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cbot" title="Ìbot — obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ìbot" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0" title="झौर — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="झौर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="مطر — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܡܛܪܐ — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܛܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3" title="বৰষুণ — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰষুণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluvia" title="Lluvia — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lluvia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiwon" title="Kimiwon — atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kimiwon" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="बरखा — awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बरखा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jallu" title="Jallu — aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jallu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Yağış — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yağış" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="یاغیش — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاغیش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Ямғыр — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ямғыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabeh" title="Sabeh — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sabeh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reng" title="Reng — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Reng" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABtos" title="Lītos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lītos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uran" title="Uran — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Uran" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Дождж — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дождж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Дождж — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дождж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujan" title="Ujan — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ujan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Дъжд — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дъжд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="बरखा — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बरखा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanji" title="Sanji — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sanji" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="বৃষ্টি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃষ্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆར་པ། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆར་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glav" title="Glav — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Glav" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kiša" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Бороо — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бороо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluja" title="Pluja — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pluja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%B2%CC%84" title="Ṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_(tubig)" title="Ulan (tubig) — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ulan (tubig)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC" title="ᎠᎦᏍᎬ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎦᏍᎬ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باران — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavun" title="Cavun — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cavun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Déšť — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Déšť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80" title="Çумăр — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çумăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaw" title="Glaw — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Glaw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saa" title="Saa — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Saa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen" title="Regen — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C4%B1t" title="Varıt — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Varıt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%A1%C4%87" title="Dešć — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Dešć" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Βροχή — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βροχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B2va" title="Piòva — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Piòva" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain" title="Rain — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvo" title="Pluvo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pluvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluvia" title="Lluvia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lluvia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihm" title="Vihm — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vihm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euri" title="Euri — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Euri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluvia" title="Lluvia — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lluvia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باران — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C9%93o" title="Toɓo — fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Toɓo" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sade" title="Sade — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sade" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihm" title="Vihm — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vihm" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uca" title="Uca — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Uca" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluie" title="Pluie — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pluie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein_(delslach)" title="Rein (delslach) — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rein (delslach)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearthainn" title="Fearthainn — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fearthainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapli" title="Lapli — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lapli" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisge-adhair" title="Uisge-adhair — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uisge-adhair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvia" title="Chuvia — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chuvia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%86" title="وارؤن — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="وارؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama" title="Ama — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ama" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%98" title="મેઘ — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેઘ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliaghey" title="Fliaghey — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fliaghey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwan_sama" title="Ruwan sama — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ruwan sama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AD" title="Yí — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D" title="גשם — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גשם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paani_(barse)" title="Paani (barse) — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paani (barse)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kiša" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%A1%C4%87" title="Dešć — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dešć" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapli" title="Lapli — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lapli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C5%91" title="Eső — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eső" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D6%80%D6%87" title="Անձրև — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անձրև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvia" title="Pluvia — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pluvia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujan" title="Ujan — iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ujan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvie" title="Pluvie — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pluvie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialuk" title="Sialuk — inupiaque" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Sialuk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudo" title="Tudo — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tudo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="ДогӀа — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ДогӀа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvo" title="Pluvo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pluvo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigning" title="Rigning — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rigning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioggia" title="Pioggia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pioggia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%92%A5%E1%93%82" title="ᒥᓂ — inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᒥᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rien" title="Rien — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udan" title="Udan — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Udan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="წვიმა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წვიმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaw%C4%B1n" title="Jawın — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jawın" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageffur" title="Ageffur — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ageffur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9B%CA%8B" title="Tɛʋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za" title="Za — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Za" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Жаңбыр — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңбыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಳೆ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಳೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84_(%EB%82%A0%EC%94%A8)" title="비 (날씨) — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비 (날씨)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Зэр — komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Зэр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%B2%D8%B1%D9%90%D8%B4" title="بٲرِش — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بٲرِش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baran" title="Baran — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Baran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Зэр — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Зэр" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaw" title="Glaw — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Glaw" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Жамгыр — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жамгыр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvia" title="Pluvia — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pluvia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luvya" title="Luvya — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Luvya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reen" title="Reen — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Reen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84" title="Марф — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Марф" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eryokanga_n%E2%80%99etonya" title="Eryokanga n’etonya — ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Eryokanga n’etonya" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raenger" title="Raenger — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Raenger" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioeuva" title="Pioeuva — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pioeuva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%BAla_(m%C3%A1i)" title="Mbúla (mái) — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbúla (mái)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ຝົນ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຝົນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietus" title="Lietus — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lietus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietus" title="Lietus — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lietus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojh%C3%A2n" title="Ojhân — madurês" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ojhân" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Пиземсь — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пиземсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orana" title="Orana — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Orana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ua" title="Ua — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Дожд — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дожд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B4" title="മഴ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഴ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Бороо — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бороо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B8" title="पाऊस — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाऊस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="မိုး — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Пиземе — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиземе" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="وارش — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وارش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiyahuitl" title="Quiyahuitl — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Quiyahuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen" title="Regen — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Regen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen" title="Regen — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Regen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81)" title="वा (जलवायु) — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वा (जलवायु)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(neerslag)" title="Regen (neerslag) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regen (neerslag)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pllie" title="Pllie — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pllie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plu%C3%A8ja" title="Pluèja — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pluèja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ବର୍ଷା — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବର୍ଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਮੀਂਹ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਂਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deszcz" title="Deszcz — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Deszcz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieuva" title="Pieuva — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pieuva" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%BE" title="مینھ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مینھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باران — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باران" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para" title="Para — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Para" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploaie" title="Ploaie — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ploaie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploai" title="Ploai — aromeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ploai" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Дождь — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дождь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Додж — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Додж" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्षा — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वर्षा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ардах — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ардах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proina" title="Proina — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Proina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuvuta" title="Chiuvuta — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiuvuta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain" title="Rain — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="برسات — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برسات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvi" title="Arvi — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Arvi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kiša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%E1%BA%93ar" title="Anẓar — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Anẓar" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA" title="ၽူၼ် — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽူၼ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83" title="වැස්ස — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වැස්ස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain" title="Rain — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1%C5%BE%C4%8F" title="Dážď — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dážď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%BE" title="Dež — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dež" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roob" title="Roob — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Roob" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiu" title="Shiu — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shiu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Киша — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Киша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hujan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mvua" title="Mvua — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mvua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/udad" title="udad — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="udad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88" title="மழை — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மழை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qwalax" title="qwalax — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qwalax" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A" title="ಬರ್ಸೊ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬರ್ಸೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%82" title="వర్షం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వర్షం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Борон — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Борон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%99" title="ฝน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dagy%C5%9F" title="Ýagyş — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýagyş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan" title="Ulan — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ulan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBuha" title="ʻuha — tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻuha" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C4%9Fmur" title="Yağmur — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yağmur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyux" title="Quyux — taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Quyux" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Яңгыр — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яңгыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsuo_t%C9%94" title="Nsuo tɔ — twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nsuo tɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1" title="يامغۇر — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يامغۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Дощ — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дощ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="بارش — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بارش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yomg%CA%BBir" title="Yomgʻir — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yomgʻir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B3va" title="Pióva — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pióva" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihm" title="Vihm — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vihm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C6%B0a" title="Mưa — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mưa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein" title="Rein — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rein" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plouve" title="Plouve — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plouve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uran" title="Uran — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Uran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imvula" title="Imvula — xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imvula" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ჭვემა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭვემა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9F" title="רעגן — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעגן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92j%C3%B2" title="Òjò — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òjò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwn" title="Fwn — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fwn" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A5%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%95" title="ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Hō͘ — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imvula" title="Imvula — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imvula" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chuva" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Chuva" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chuva"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chuva"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Chuva" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Chuva" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;oldid=68651415" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Chuva&amp;id=68651415&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChuva"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChuva"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Chuva"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Chuva&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rain" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Chuva" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7925" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid 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0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Chuva">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Chuva&amp;oq=Chuva">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Chuva">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Chuva">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Maio de 2011</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Chuva_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Chuva (desambiguação)">Chuva (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:22_Regen_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/22_Regen_ubt.jpeg/250px-22_Regen_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/22_Regen_ubt.jpeg/375px-22_Regen_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/22_Regen_ubt.jpeg/500px-22_Regen_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Chuva sobre algumas <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rvore" title="Árvore">árvores</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="mbox-small" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:4px 0 4px 1em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color:inherit; padding: 5px; width: 30%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:0 0 6px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Garden_rainfall.ogg" title="Ficheiro:Garden rainfall.ogg">Som da chuva num jardim</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px; border-collapse: collapse;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="61" data-mwtitle="Garden_rainfall.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Garden_rainfall.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Garden_rainfall.ogg/Garden_rainfall.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:5px 0;" class="description"></div> </div> <hr /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style=""><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>Problemas para escutar este arquivo? Veja a <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_consulta_e_reprodu%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Introdu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_m%C3%ADdia" title="Ajuda:Guia de consulta e reprodução/Introdução à mídia">ajuda</a>.</i></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Chuva</b><sup id="cite_ref-brasilescola_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brasilescola-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é um fenômeno <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorológico</a> que resulta da <a href="/wiki/Precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitação (meteorologia)">precipitação</a> das gotas <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido">líquidas</a> ou <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lido" title="Sólido">sólidas</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>nota 1<span>]</span></a></sup> da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua" title="Água">água</a> das <a href="/wiki/Nuvem" title="Nuvem">nuvens</a> sobre a superfície da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>nota 2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante o fenômeno da precipitação, gotas pequenas crescem por difusão de <a href="/wiki/Vapor" title="Vapor">vapor</a> de água. A seguir, elas podem crescer por captura de gotas menores que se encontram em sua trajetória de queda, ou por outros fenômenos. Quando duas pequenas gotas d'água se unem e com isto formam somente uma gota, que possui dimensões maiores, dizemos que ocorreu um fenômeno denominado <a href="/wiki/Coalesc%C3%AAncia_(meteorologia)" title="Coalescência (meteorologia)">coalescência</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glossariocptec-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nem toda chuva atinge a <a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcie" title="Superfície">superfície</a>: algumas <a href="/wiki/Evapora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Evaporação">evaporam-se</a> enquanto ainda estão a cair, num fenômeno que recebe o nome de <a href="/wiki/Virga" title="Virga">virga</a> e que acontece principalmente em locais ou períodos de <a href="/wiki/Ar" title="Ar">ar</a> seco.<sup id="cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glossariocptec-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A chuva tem papel importante no <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_hidrol%C3%B3gico" title="Ciclo hidrológico">ciclo hidrológico</a>, e pode alterar a <a href="/wiki/Sensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_t%C3%A9rmica" title="Sensação térmica">sensação térmica</a> do ambiente. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medição_da_chuva"><span id="Medi.C3.A7.C3.A3o_da_chuva"></span>Medição da chuva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Medição da chuva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Medição da chuva"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:MeanMonthlyP.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/MeanMonthlyP.gif/400px-MeanMonthlyP.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/MeanMonthlyP.gif/600px-MeanMonthlyP.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/MeanMonthlyP.gif/800px-MeanMonthlyP.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Precipitação de chuva ao longo dos meses do ano no mundo: as regiões azuis são as regiões com maior precipitação</figcaption></figure> <p>A medida da precipitação<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>nota 3<span>]</span></a></sup> é denominada pluviosidade.<sup id="cite_ref-guiadoprofessor_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guiadoprofessor-6"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Em outras palavras: quando a água das nuvens se aglutina e forma chuva, tem-se o fenômeno da precipitação, e quando se mede a quantidade de água da chuva que, devido à precipitação, acumulou-se em determinado local durante um determinado período de tempo, tem-se a "pluviosidade" ou "medida da precipitação". </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades">Sistema Internacional de Unidades</a>, a unidade de pluviosidade (ou "unidade de medida de precipitação") é o <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADmetro" class="mw-redirect" title="Milímetro">milímetro</a> (mm). Uma pluviosidade de 1 milímetro equivale ao volume de 1 <a href="/wiki/Litro" title="Litro">litro</a> (L) de água de chuva que se acumulou sobre uma superfície de área igual a 1 <a href="/wiki/Metro_quadrado" title="Metro quadrado">metro quadrado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>nota 4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Para constatar que 1 milímetro de pluviosidade é o mesmo que 1 litro por metro quadrado, observe esta <a href="/wiki/Demonstra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_matem%C3%A1tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstração matemática">demonstração matemática</a>: </p> <center><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1\ L}{m^{2}}}={\frac {1\ dm^{3}}{m^{2}}}\Leftrightarrow {\frac {(1\ dm)^{3}}{m^{2}}}={\frac {(10^{-1}\ m)^{3}}{m^{2}}}={\frac {10^{-3}\ m^{3}}{m^{2}}}={\frac {10^{-3}\ {\color {Red}m^{2}}.m}{\color {Red}m^{2}}}=10^{-3}\ m=1\ mm}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>d</mi> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">&#x21D4;<!-- ⇔ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>d</mi> <mi>m</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>m</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle mathcolor="#ED1B23"> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> <mstyle mathcolor="#ED1B23"> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>m</mi> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1\ L}{m^{2}}}={\frac {1\ dm^{3}}{m^{2}}}\Leftrightarrow {\frac {(1\ dm)^{3}}{m^{2}}}={\frac {(10^{-1}\ m)^{3}}{m^{2}}}={\frac {10^{-3}\ m^{3}}{m^{2}}}={\frac {10^{-3}\ {\color {Red}m^{2}}.m}{\color {Red}m^{2}}}=10^{-3}\ m=1\ mm}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8747cb4a6da7b6790c43520f7f0272808198e352" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:87.449ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1\ L}{m^{2}}}={\frac {1\ dm^{3}}{m^{2}}}\Leftrightarrow {\frac {(1\ dm)^{3}}{m^{2}}}={\frac {(10^{-1}\ m)^{3}}{m^{2}}}={\frac {10^{-3}\ m^{3}}{m^{2}}}={\frac {10^{-3}\ {\color {Red}m^{2}}.m}{\color {Red}m^{2}}}=10^{-3}\ m=1\ mm}"></span></center> <p>Portanto, 1 litro por metro quadrado = 1 milímetro. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pluvi%C3%B4metro_Ville-de-Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Pluvi%C3%B4metro_Ville-de-Paris.jpg/180px-Pluvi%C3%B4metro_Ville-de-Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Pluvi%C3%B4metro_Ville-de-Paris.jpg/270px-Pluvi%C3%B4metro_Ville-de-Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Pluvi%C3%B4metro_Ville-de-Paris.jpg/360px-Pluvi%C3%B4metro_Ville-de-Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3300" /></a><figcaption>Pluviômetro padrão <i>Ville-de-Paris</i>, padrão francês muito utilizado internacionalmente para medir a chuva</figcaption></figure> <p>A pluviosidade é, geralmente, medida com um instrumento denominado <a href="/wiki/Pluvi%C3%B4metro" title="Pluviômetro">pluviômetro</a>. O funcionamento do pluviômetro, cujo padrão é o <i>Ville-de-Paris</i>, é bastante simples: a boca de um funil de área conhecida coleta as gotas de chuva e as acumula em um reservatório colocado abaixo do funil; então, a intervalos regulares (1 vez por dia, 4 vezes por dia, etc.), um observador utiliza uma <a href="/wiki/Pipeta" title="Pipeta">pipeta</a> com escala graduada para coletar uma amostra e medir o volume de água que foi acumulado no período. Por exemplo: ele pode medir e constatar que nas últimas 24 <a href="/wiki/Hora" title="Hora">horas</a> caíram 25 milímetros de chuva. </p><p>Quando se deseja registrar as variações da pluviosidade em função do tempo utiliza-se um instrumento denominado pluviógrafo,<sup id="cite_ref-curiosidadescptec_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curiosidadescptec-8"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> que nada mais é que um pluviômetro dotado de um dispositivo de registro cronológico contínuo.<sup id="cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glossariocptec-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Esses registros cronológicos são feitos em um gráfico denominado <a href="/wiki/Pluviograma" title="Pluviograma">pluviograma</a>, no qual a pluviosidade (em milímetros) é indicada em um dos eixos do gráfico e o tempo (em horas) é indicado no outro eixo. Essa "taxa de variação da pluviosidade por unidade de tempo" é dada em milímetros por hora (mm/h).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>nota 5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Como o <a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a> de 1 litro de qualquer substância equivale a 1 <a href="/wiki/Dec%C3%ADmetro" class="mw-redirect" title="Decímetro">decímetro</a> cúbico, e tendo em vista que a <a href="/wiki/Densidade" title="Densidade">densidade</a> da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua" title="Água">água</a> pura corresponde a 1 quilograma de <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> por decímetro cúbico, conclui-se que 1 milímetro de pluviosidade corresponde a aproximadamente<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>nota 6<span>]</span></a></sup> 1&#160;kg/m<sup>2</sup>, ou seja, 1&#160;mm de pluviosidade significa que em cada metro quadrado de área da superfície haverá 1 quilograma de massa de água. Matematicamente: </p> <ul><li>Densidade da água: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1\ kg}{dm^{3}}}={\frac {1\ kg}{L}}\Rightarrow }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>k</mi> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>k</mi> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> <mi>L</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">&#x21D2;<!-- ⇒ --></mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1\ kg}{dm^{3}}}={\frac {1\ kg}{L}}\Rightarrow }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9b2c1648259f7c68a299a78a9193116553908d21" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:16.12ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1\ kg}{dm^{3}}}={\frac {1\ kg}{L}}\Rightarrow }"></span> Cada litro de água pura possui 1 quilograma de massa. <b>[i]</b></li> <li>Correspondência pluviométrica: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1\ mm={\frac {1\ L}{m^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>m</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1\ mm={\frac {1\ L}{m^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a7b6e54c7a979eec4b49268251419bbaf8271dff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:13.084ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1\ mm={\frac {1\ L}{m^{2}}}}"></span> <b>[ii]</b></li> <li>Fazendo <b>[i]</b> em <b>[ii]</b>, temos que: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1\ mm={\frac {1\ L}{m^{2}}}={\frac {1\ kg}{m^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>m</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi>k</mi> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1\ mm={\frac {1\ L}{m^{2}}}={\frac {1\ kg}{m^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fadf6ce2e40dad830a744ea59b832d07e94051fb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:21.089ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1\ mm={\frac {1\ L}{m^{2}}}={\frac {1\ kg}{m^{2}}}}"></span></li></ul> <p>Portanto, 1&#160;mm = 1&#160;kg/m<sup>2</sup> </p><p>Consequentemente, quando desejamos ler a pluviosidade não em função da <u>altura</u> da coluna de água (em milímetros) mas sim em função da <u>massa de água da chuva que se acumulou em cada metro quadrado da superfície</u>, calculamos a pluviosidade em quilogramas por metro quadrado (kg/m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>nota 7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quando se calcula a taxa de variação dessa massa pluviométrica por unidade de tempo, o valor da taxa é dado em <a href="/wiki/Quilograma" title="Quilograma">quilogramas</a> por metro quadrado e <a href="/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo">segundos</a> (massa pluviométrica por unidade de tempo):<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>nota 8<span>]</span></a></sup> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {kg}{m^{2}.s}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>.</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {kg}{m^{2}.s}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/51f39cd8d9b8556f1d89dffaf873e50c41155b5d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:6.055ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {kg}{m^{2}.s}}}"></span> </p><p>Uma chuva de 1&#160;mm h<sup>−1</sup> corresponde a 2,7778 x 10<sup>−7</sup> m s<sup>−1</sup> . Note que a unidade (m s<sup>−1</sup>) é obtida fatorando-se (m<sup>3</sup> m<sup>−2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>). Os hidrometeorologistas utilizam o Sistema Internacional de Unidades ao fazer seus cálculos numéricos. Entretanto, ao apresentarem os resultados obtidos, o fazem utilizando o Sistema de Unidades Auxiliar, como por exemplo, (mm h<sup>−1</sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_chuvas">Tipos de chuvas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Tipos de chuvas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tipos de chuvas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Há dois tipos básicos de precipitação: estratiformes e convectivas. </p><p>As precipitações podem estar associadas a diferentes fenômenos atmosféricos sob diferentes escalas de desenvolvimento temporal e espacial. Por exemplo: </p> <ul><li><b>Chuvas frontais</b> são causadas pelo encontro de uma <a href="/wiki/Massa_de_ar" title="Massa de ar">massa fria</a> (e seca) com outra quente (e úmida), típicas das latitudes médias, como as de <a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">inverno</a> no <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_sul_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Região sul do Brasil">Brasil Meridional</a> que caminham desde o Sul (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>) e se dissipam no caminho, podendo, eventualmente, chegar até o estado da <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>. Por ser mais pesado, o ar frio faz o ar quente subir na atmosfera, levantando de baixo pra cima, o ar quente, que é mais leve. Com a subida da massa de ar quente e úmida, há um resfriamento da mesma,devido a altitude, que ao encontrar núcleos de condensação, a água no estado gasoso se condensa e forma a precipitação. São, geralmente, de média intensidade, grande duração e atingem grandes áreas<sup id="cite_ref-Livre_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livre-17"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup>. Há dois tipos de chuvas frontais: a frente fria (encontro da massa de ar frio com a de ar quente e úmida) e a frente quente (o oposto, o encontro da massa de ar quente e úmida com a massa de ar frio.)<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chuva_frontal_-_Piracicaba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chuva_frontal_-_Piracicaba.jpg/241px-Chuva_frontal_-_Piracicaba.jpg" decoding="async" width="241" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chuva_frontal_-_Piracicaba.jpg/362px-Chuva_frontal_-_Piracicaba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chuva_frontal_-_Piracicaba.jpg/482px-Chuva_frontal_-_Piracicaba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Momentos antes da queda de uma chuva frontal em <a href="/wiki/Piracicaba" title="Piracicaba">Piracicaba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Estado de São Paulo">SP</a>), em 10 de maio de 2023. Houve registro apenas de uma garoa fina</figcaption></figure></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rain_in_Coronel_Fabriciano_MG.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rain_in_Coronel_Fabriciano_MG.JPG/243px-Rain_in_Coronel_Fabriciano_MG.JPG" decoding="async" width="243" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rain_in_Coronel_Fabriciano_MG.JPG/365px-Rain_in_Coronel_Fabriciano_MG.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rain_in_Coronel_Fabriciano_MG.JPG/486px-Rain_in_Coronel_Fabriciano_MG.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="3180" /></a><figcaption>Exemplo de chuvas de convecção no município de <a href="/wiki/Coronel_Fabriciano" title="Coronel Fabriciano">Coronel Fabriciano</a>, no estado de <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Chuvas de convecção</b> ou <b>convectivas</b> são também chamadas de "chuvas de verão". São provocadas por intensa <a href="/wiki/Evapora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Evaporação">evapotranspiração</a> de superfícies úmidas e aquecidas (como florestas, cidades e oceanos tropicais) acrescida de convergência do vento horizontal. Chuvas convectivas em geral estão associadas às <a href="/wiki/Nuvem" title="Nuvem">nuvens</a> <a href="/wiki/Cumulonimbus" title="Cumulonimbus">cúmulo-nimbo</a> de grande desenvolvimento vertical. O ar ascende em parcelas de ar, que se resfriam de forma praticamente adiabática (sem trocar calor com o meio exterior) durante sua ascensão. Precipitação convectiva é comum no verão brasileiro, na <a href="/wiki/Floresta_Amaz%C3%B4nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Floresta Amazônica">Floresta Amazônica</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Centro-Oeste_do_Brasil" title="Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil">Centro-Oeste</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_nordeste_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Região nordeste do Brasil">região Nordeste</a>, exceto nas áreas litorâneas e sobre a <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro">Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro</a> (RMRJ). Também ocorrem tempestades convectivas associadas a entrada de brisa marítima ao final da tarde com graves consequências sobre as centenas de áreas de risco ambiental. Estas chuvas também são conhecidas popularmente como "pancadas de chuva", "aguaceiros" ou "torós". São, geralmente, de grande intensidade, pequena duração e atingem pequenas áreas. Quando maiores e de duração superior a uma hora pode indicar agrupamento de tempestades ou mesmo super-células (grandes tempestades com ventos intensos e forte precipitação)<sup id="cite_ref-Livre_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livre-17"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup>podendo inclusive, formar tornados.</li> <li><b>Chuvas orográficas</b>, <b>estacionais</b>, <b>de serra</b> ou <b>de relevo</b> ocorrem quando os <a href="/wiki/Vento" title="Vento">ventos</a> úmidos se elevam e se resfriam pelo encontro de uma barreira <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhosa</a>, como é normal nas encostas voltadas para o <a href="/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano">mar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Livre_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livre-17"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68913260/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gotas_de_chuva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gotas_de_chuva.jpg/240px-Gotas_de_chuva.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gotas_de_chuva.jpg/360px-Gotas_de_chuva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gotas_de_chuva.jpg/480px-Gotas_de_chuva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="172" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Formação das gotas de chuva</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chuva_(gotas).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chuva_%28gotas%29.JPG/240px-Chuva_%28gotas%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chuva_%28gotas%29.JPG/360px-Chuva_%28gotas%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chuva_%28gotas%29.JPG/480px-Chuva_%28gotas%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Gotas de chuva atingindo o solo</div></div></div></div></div> <p>As gotas de chuva não seguem a mesma formação que as gotas de água que caem de uma bica ou de uma <a href="/wiki/Torneira" title="Torneira">torneira</a>. </p><p>As menores, com menos de 1 milímetro de <a href="/wiki/Raio_(geometria)" title="Raio (geometria)">raio</a>, na verdade são <a href="/wiki/Esfera" title="Esfera">esféricas</a>. As que crescem mais, começam-se a deformar na parte de baixo, porque a pressão do ar puxando para cima na queda começa a conseguir contrariar a <a href="/wiki/Tens%C3%A3o_superficial" title="Tensão superficial">tensão superficial</a> que a tenta manter esférica. Quando o raio excede a cerca de 4&#160;milímetros, o buraco interior cresce tanto que a gota, antes de se partir em gotas menores, adquire uma forma semelhante à de um <a href="/wiki/Paraquedas" title="Paraquedas">paraquedas</a>, ou seja, a forma de um saco de paredes finas voltado para baixo, com um anel mais grosso de água em roda da abertura inferior. </p><p>As gotas de chuva são muito maiores do que as gotículas das nuvens, que são geralmente menores que 15 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADcron" class="mw-redirect" title="Mícron">micra</a> e podem ficar suspensas no ar por muito tempo. Já as gotas de chuva, por serem muito maiores e mais pesadas, não podem ficar suspensas no ar e, portanto, ocorre a precipitação. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intensidade">Intensidade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Intensidade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Intensidade"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consoante a intensidade (ou taxa) da <a href="/wiki/Precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitação (meteorologia)">precipitação</a>, esta é qualificada da seguinte forma:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Chuva fraca: quando a intensidade é inferior a 2,5 milímetros por hora (mm/h);</li> <li>Chuva moderada: quando a intensidade é igual ou superior a 2,5 mm/h mas inferior a 10&#160;mm/h;</li> <li>Chuva forte: quando a intensidade é igual ou superior a 10 mm/h mas inferior a 50&#160;mm/h;</li> <li>Chuva violenta: quando a intensidade é superior a 50&#160;mm/h (geralmente sob a forma de aguaceiros).</li></ul> <p>Para calcular a quantidade de milímetros por hora, basta dividir a precipitação (em milímetros) pela duração em horas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Exemplo: choveu 10 mm em um período de 6 minutos. Logo: 10 ÷ 0,1 = 100 mm/h, o que é classificado como uma chuva violenta.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impacto">Impacto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Impacto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Impacto"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sobre_a_agricultura">Sobre a agricultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Sobre a agricultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sobre a agricultura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chuva_em_Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chuva_em_Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas_%283%29.JPG/220px-Chuva_em_Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chuva_em_Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas_%283%29.JPG/330px-Chuva_em_Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chuva_em_Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas_%283%29.JPG/440px-Chuva_em_Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2442" /></a><figcaption>Chuva em <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Pontas" title="Três Pontas">Três Pontas</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Sul_de_Minas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sul de Minas">sul de Minas Gerais</a>, importante região produtora de <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café">café</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A chuva tem um efeito dramático sobre a <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>. Todas as <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">plantas</a> precisam de pelo menos um pouco de água para sobreviver, portanto a chuva (sendo os meios mais eficazes de irrigação) é importante para a agricultura. Enquanto um padrão de chuva regular é geralmente vital para saudáveis ​​plantas , muito ou pouca chuva pode ser prejudicial. A <a href="/wiki/Seca" title="Seca">Seca</a> pode matar culturas, provocar <a href="/wiki/Eros%C3%A3o" title="Erosão">erosões</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> enquanto o tempo excessivamente úmido pode causar outros problemas. As plantas precisam de diferentes quantidades de chuva para sobreviver. Por exemplo, alguns <a href="/wiki/Cacto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacto">cactos</a> necessitam de pequenas quantidades,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> enquanto as plantas tropicais podem precisar de até centenas de centímetros de chuva por ano para sobreviver. </p><p>Em áreas com estações <a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_seca" title="Estação seca">secas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_chuvas" title="Estação das chuvas">úmidas</a>, os nutrientes diminuem e a <a href="/wiki/Eros%C3%A3o" title="Erosão">erosão</a> aumenta durante a estação chuvosa. Os animais têm adaptação e sobrevivência estratégicas para o regime mais úmido. Os <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_em_desenvolvimento" title="País em desenvolvimento">países em desenvolvimento</a> têm notado que as suas populações mostram flutuações sazonais de peso devido à escassez de alimentos observados antes da primeira colheita, que ocorre no final da estação chuvosa. A chuva pode ser colhida através do uso de <a href="/wiki/Tanque_(reservat%C3%B3rio)" title="Tanque (reservatório)">tanques de águas pluviais</a>; tratada para uso potável ou para irrigação. O excesso de chuvas durante curtos períodos de tempo pode causar <a href="/wiki/Inunda%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Inundação">inundações</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pr%C3%A9dios_no_Setor_Bueno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pr%C3%A9dios_no_Setor_Bueno.jpg/220px-Pr%C3%A9dios_no_Setor_Bueno.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pr%C3%A9dios_no_Setor_Bueno.jpg/330px-Pr%C3%A9dios_no_Setor_Bueno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pr%C3%A9dios_no_Setor_Bueno.jpg/440px-Pr%C3%A9dios_no_Setor_Bueno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Nuvens carregadas se aproximando de <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_cultura">Na cultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Na cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Na cultura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturas</a> relacionadas à chuva diferem em todo o mundo. A chuva tanto pode trazer <a href="/wiki/Alegria" title="Alegria">alegria</a> como <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9cnica_de_relaxamento" title="Técnica de relaxamento">relaxamento</a>. Em locais secos, como a <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, ou durante períodos de <a href="/wiki/Seca" title="Seca">seca</a>, a chuva eleva o <a href="/wiki/Humor" title="Humor">humor</a> das pessoas. Em <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, a chuva é usada como o nome da <a href="/wiki/Moeda" title="Moeda">moeda</a> nacional (o <i><a href="/wiki/Pula_(moeda)" title="Pula (moeda)">pula</a></i>, "chuva" em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua tswana">tsuana</a>), em reconhecimento da importância econômica da chuva neste país desértico. Várias culturas têm desenvolvido meios de lidar com a chuva e têm desenvolvido inúmeros dispositivos de proteção contra ela, tais como <a href="/wiki/Guarda-chuva" title="Guarda-chuva">guarda-chuvas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calha" title="Calha">calhas</a>, entre outros. Muitas pessoas acham o cheiro durante e imediatamente após a chuva agradável ou distintivo (o cheiro pode ser devido ao <a href="/wiki/Oz%C3%B4nio" title="Ozônio">ozônio</a> formado pelos <a href="/wiki/Rel%C3%A2mpago" title="Relâmpago">relâmpagos</a>; a <a href="/wiki/Bact%C3%A9ria" title="Bactéria">bactérias</a> do solo; ou a <a href="/wiki/%C3%93leo" title="Óleo">óleos</a> secretados por plantas).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_Niño_e_La_Niña"><span id="El_Ni.C3.B1o_e_La_Ni.C3.B1a"></span>El Niño e La Niña</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: El Niño e La Niña" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: El Niño e La Niña"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> e <a href="/wiki/La_Ni%C3%B1a" title="La Niña">La Niña</a> são fenômenos climáticos relacionados às variações periódicas nas temperaturas da superfície do oceano Pacífico tropical e têm um impacto significativo no clima global. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Niño"><span id="El_Ni.C3.B1o"></span>El Niño</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar secção: El Niño" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: El Niño"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo&#32;principal: <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" title="El Niño">El Niño</a></div> <p>É um fenômeno climático que resulta da elevação das temperaturas na região do oceano Pacífico, com origem na costa oeste da América do Sul, especialmente no Peru. Essa mudança anormal na temperatura oceânica desencadeia significativas alterações nos padrões climáticos em todo o mundo, principalmente nas regiões tropicais. O El Niño causa variações nos padrões de temperatura e chuva. No Brasil, ele provoca chuvas intensas no Sul e secas severas no Norte e Nordeste.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Niña"><span id="La_Ni.C3.B1a"></span>La Niña</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar secção: La Niña" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La Niña"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo&#32;principal: <a href="/wiki/La_Ni%C3%B1a" title="La Niña">La Niña</a></div> <p>É um fenômeno natural que envolve a diminuição da temperatura da superfície das águas do Oceano Pacífico Tropical Central e Oriental. Isso gera mudanças significativas nos padrões de precipitação e temperatura em todo o mundo. Durante a La Niña, os ventos ascendentes ocorrem no Pacífico Central e Ocidental, com ventos descendentes no oeste da América do Sul. Isso está associado à chamada Célula de Walker, que controla a circulação atmosférica sobre o oceano. </p><p>Em situações normais, os ventos alísios intensos mantêm as águas mais quentes no Pacífico Equatorial Oeste. No entanto, durante a La Niña, ocorre um aumento no afloramento de águas mais frias, e a camada de água quente é empurrada para oeste. Isso alonga a Célula de Walker e tem efeitos climáticos globais. <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ambos os fenômenos, El Niño e La Niña, têm impactos complexos e variados em diferentes regiões do mundo. Eles são monitorados de perto por agências meteorológicas e climatologistas para ajudar na previsão de eventos climáticos extremos e na tomada de decisões em agricultura, gestão de recursos hídricos e preparação para desastres naturais.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arco-%C3%ADris" title="Arco-íris">Arco-íris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuva_%C3%A1cida" title="Chuva ácida">Chuva ácida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuva_congelada" title="Chuva congelada">Chuva congelada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuva_de_animais" title="Chuva de animais">Chuva de animais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuva_invis%C3%ADvel" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuva invisível">Chuva invisível</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvisco" title="Chuvisco">Chuvisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitação (meteorologia)">Precipitação (meteorologia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">Meteorologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvem" title="Nuvem">Nuvem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petricor" title="Petricor">Petricor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempestade_de_massa_de_ar" title="Tempestade de massa de ar">Tempestade de massa de ar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(meteorologia)" title="Tempo (meteorologia)">Tempo (meteorologia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faixa_de_precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Faixa de precipitação">Faixa de precipitação</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Notas" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso.">Notas</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Veja a definição de "precipitação" e "chuva" (nesta ordem) no glossário do CPTEC.<sup id="cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glossariocptec-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> A chuva é a precipitação da água das nuvens, mas essa água pode estar sólida, ao invés de líquida. É o caso (por exemplo) do <a href="/wiki/Granizo" title="Granizo">granizo</a>, que é sólido e, por isto, quando cai das nuvens diz-se que está ocorrendo uma chuva de granizos.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Não necessariamente sobre o <a href="/wiki/Solo" title="Solo">solo</a>, pois obviamente pode chover sobre o <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a>, por exemplo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide a definição de "precipitação" no glossário do CPTEC.<sup id="cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glossariocptec-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide o item 1.1 do Guia do Professor nº 10,<sup id="cite_ref-guiadoprofessor_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guiadoprofessor-6"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> elaborado pelo <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_da_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(Brasil)" title="Ministério da Educação (Brasil)">MEC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide a seção 4 da obra <i>Fundamentos de Meteorologia e Climatologia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ufrb_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ufrb-9"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diz-se "aproximadamente" porque a água da chuva não é pura: a presença de impurezas eleva a densidade dessa água, ou seja, cada litro de "água impura" possui massa superior a 1 quilograma. Porém, como de maneira geral essa elevação de densidade é discreta, para efeitos práticos considera-se que a densidade da água da chuva é igual à densidade da água pura.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Um exemplo de uso da pluviosidade em kg/m<sup>2</sup> consta na última página do boletim climatológico do IPMA, de março de 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-ipma_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipma-12"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Exemplos de uso dessa unidade de medida podem ser encontrados em artigos acadêmicos e científicos, como por exemplo o que consta no item 3.1.1.3 (pág. 21, cálculo 3.3) de uma tese de mestrado<sup id="cite_ref-tese_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tese-14"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> defendida na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Dependendo do contexto de utilização, essa taxa pode receber diferentes nomes, tais como "densidade de fluxo"<sup id="cite_ref-estt_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estt-15"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> ou "fluxo de umidade".<sup id="cite_ref-tese_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tese-14"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"></div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brasilescola-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-brasilescola_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brasil Escola. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasilescola.com/geografia/chuvas-precipitacoes.htm">Chuvas e precipitações</a></i>. Acesso em 22 de janeiro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glossariocptec-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-glossariocptec_2-4">e</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">BRASIL. INPE. CPTEC. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cptec.inpe.br/glossario.shtml">Glossário</a></i>. Acesso em 22 de janeiro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guiadoprofessor-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-guiadoprofessor_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-guiadoprofessor_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">BRASIL. MEC. Guia do Professor - Conteúdos Digitais. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webeduc.mec.gov.br/portaldoprofessor/matematica/condigital1/guias/guia_audiovisual_10.pdf">Audiovisual 10 - Medindo a chuva</a></i>. Acesso em 22 de janeiro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-curiosidadescptec-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-curiosidadescptec_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BRASIL. INPE. CPTEC. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www6.cptec.inpe.br/curiosidades/index_instrumentos2.shtml#lin7">Instrumentos Meteorológicos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522120337/http://www6.cptec.inpe.br/curiosidades/index_instrumentos2.shtml#lin7">Arquivado em</a> 22 de maio de 2013, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - Pluviógrafo</i>. Acesso em 22 de janeiro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ufrb-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ufrb_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">OLIVEIRA, Aureo S. de. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrb.edu.br/neas/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_view&amp;gid=36">Fundamentos de Meteorologia e Climatologia, Capítulo XI - Precipitação Pluviométrica</a></i>. Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia - UFRB (Núcleo de Engenharia de Água e Solo - NEAS): <a href="/wiki/Cruz_das_Almas" title="Cruz das Almas">Cruz das Almas</a>, 2008. Acesso em 22 de janeiro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipma-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ipma_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">PORTUGAL. IPMA. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipma.pt/resources.www/docs/im.publicacoes/edicoes.online/20131028/HYmtJGVrnHLHIXZCCtfP/cli_20130301_20130331_pcl_mm_co_pt.pdf">Boletim Climatológico Mensal – Março de 2013</a></i>. Acesso em 22 de janeiro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tese-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-tese_14-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-tese_14-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">FERNANDES, Renato de Oliveira. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hidro.ufcg.edu.br/dissertacoes/Fernandes_Dezembro_2009.pdf">Avaliação de Simulações de Precipitação&#160;e Vazão&#160;por um Modelo Atmosférico&#160;em Bacias&#160;do Semiárido&#160;Brasileiro</a></i>. Universidade Federal de Campina Grande: <a href="/wiki/Campina_Grande" title="Campina Grande">Campina Grande</a>, 2009. Acesso em 22 de janeiro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-estt-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-estt_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">PORTUGAL. Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Tomar (ESTT). Curso de Engenharia Civil (Processos Gerais de Construção II) in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estt.ipt.pt/download/disciplina/1136__Humidade_Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf">Humidade em Paredes de Edifícios: Causas, Manifestações e Soluções em Reparação</a></i>. Pág. 8/33. Acesso em 22 de janeiro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Livre-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Livre_17-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Livre_17-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Livre_17-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather/types-of-weather/rain/types-of-rain">What are the different types of rain?</a></i>, Met Office. Consultado em 21 de julho de 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Organização Meteorológica Mundial (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.wmo.int/pmb_ged/wmo_8_en-2012.pdf"><i>Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation - (WMO-No. 8)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (em inglês). Genebra, Suíça: Organização Meteorológica Mundial. p.&#160;I.14–9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-92-63-10008-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-92-63-10008-5">978-92-63-10008-5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de julho de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChuva&amp;rft.au=Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Meteorol%C3%B3gica+Mundial&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+to+Meteorological+Instruments+and+Methods+of+Observation+-+%28WMO-No.+8%29&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-63-10008-5&amp;rft.pages=I.14-9&amp;rft.place=Genebra%2C+Su%C3%C3%A7a&amp;rft.pub=Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Meteorol%C3%B3gica+Mundial&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.wmo.int%2Fpmb_ged%2Fwmo_8_en-2012.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oieduca.com.br/artigos/voce-sabia/como-saber-o-quanto-choveu.html?#:~:text=Para%20isso,%20ao%20iniciar%20a%20chuva%20marque%20o,exemplo%20de:%20Precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o/tempo%20=%2020mm/4%20horas%20=%205mm/hora">«Educa - Como saber o quanto choveu?»</a>. <i>www.oieduca.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de agosto de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChuva&amp;rft.atitle=Educa+-+Como+saber+o+quanto+choveu%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.oieduca.com.br&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oieduca.com.br%2Fartigos%2Fvoce-sabia%2Fcomo-saber-o-quanto-choveu.html%3F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DPara%2520isso%2C%2520ao%2520iniciar%2520a%2520chuva%2520marque%2520o%2Cexemplo%2520de%3A%2520Precipita%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%2Ftempo%2520%3D%252020mm%2F4%2520horas%2520%3D%25205mm%2Fhora&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218192510/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/drought/livedrought.shtml">«Living With Drought»</a>. Commonwealth of Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2010</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/drought/livedrought.shtml">original</a> em 18 de fevereiro de 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChuva&amp;rft.au=Bureau+of+Meteorology&amp;rft.btitle=Living+With+Drought&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Australia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Fdrought%2Flivedrought.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Robert Burns (6 de junho de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620134950/http://agnewsarchive.tamu.edu/dailynews/stories/CROP/Jun0607a.htm">«Texas Crop and Weather»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A&amp;M University">Texas A&amp;M University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2010</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agnewsarchive.tamu.edu/dailynews/stories/CROP/Jun0607a.htm">original</a> em 20 de junho de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChuva&amp;rft.au=Robert+Burns&amp;rft.btitle=Texas+Crop+and+Weather&amp;rft.date=2007-06-06&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagnewsarchive.tamu.edu%2Fdailynews%2Fstories%2FCROP%2FJun0607a.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">James D. Mauseth (7 de julho de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/mauseth/researchoncacti/">«Mauseth Research: Cacti»</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas">University of Texas</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChuva&amp;rft.au=James+D.+Mauseth&amp;rft.btitle=Mauseth+Research%3A+Cacti&amp;rft.date=2006-07-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.utexas.edu%2Fmauseth%2Fresearchoncacti%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Megacurioso</i>. Disponível em <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.megacurioso.com.br/ciencia/44396-de-onde-vem-o-cheiro-de-chuva.htm">http://www.megacurioso.com.br/ciencia/44396-de-onde-vem-o-cheiro-de-chuva.htm</a>. Acesso em 13 de abril de 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>El-Niño</i>. Disponível em <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://enos.cptec.inpe.br/elnino/pt">http://enos.cptec.inpe.br/elnino/pt</a> Acesso em 24 de Setembro de 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>La-Niña</i>. Disponível em <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://enos.cptec.inpe.br/lanina/pt">http://enos.cptec.inpe.br/lanina/pt</a> Acesso em 23 de Setembro de 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Condições Atuais do Enos: Caracterização do El-Niño</i>. Disponível em <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://enos.cptec.inpe.br/">http://enos.cptec.inpe.br/</a>. Acesso em 23 de Setembro de 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chuvas intensas no Brasil - DNOS - Rio de Janeiro, 1980.</li> <li>Enchentes no Rio de Janeiro - SEMADS-GTZ - Rio de Janeiro, 2002.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category%3ARain&amp;uselang=pt">Chuva</a></span></b></div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/22px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/33px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/44px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><figcaption>Wikiquote</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> possui citações de ou sobre: <i><b><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rain" class="extiw" title="q:Rain">Rain</a></b></i></div></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chuvaproject.cptec.inpe.br">«Projeto Chuva»</a>. no CPTEC - Centro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos (Brasil)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChuva&amp;rft.btitle=Projeto+Chuva&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchuvaproject.cptec.inpe.br&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/">«INMET - Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (Brasil)»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChuva&amp;rft.btitle=INMET+-+Instituto+Nacional+de+Meteorologia+%28Brasil%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.inmet.gov.br%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/monitorizacao/index.jsp?selTipo=m&amp;selVar=rr&amp;selAna=to&amp;selAno=2016">«: Acompanhamento do clima&#160;: Precipitação (2016)»</a>. IPMA - Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (Portugal)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChuva&amp;rft.btitle=%3A+Acompanhamento+do+clima+%3A+Precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o+%282016%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipma.pt%2Fpt%2Foclima%2Fmonitorizacao%2Findex.jsp%3FselTipo%3Dm%26selVar%3Drr%26selAna%3Dto%26selAno%3D2016&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Weather_Icons_-_hi_tsra.svg" title="Portal da meteorologia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Weather_Icons_-_hi_tsra.svg/25px-Weather_Icons_-_hi_tsra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Weather_Icons_-_hi_tsra.svg/38px-Weather_Icons_-_hi_tsra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Weather_Icons_-_hi_tsra.svg/50px-Weather_Icons_-_hi_tsra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Meteorologia" title="Portal:Meteorologia">Portal da meteorologia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Circle-icons-water.svg" title="Portal da água"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Circle-icons-water.svg/25px-Circle-icons-water.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Circle-icons-water.svg/38px-Circle-icons-water.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Circle-icons-water.svg/50px-Circle-icons-water.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%81gua" title="Portal:Água">Portal da água</a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐fdc978966‐j28ff Cached time: 20241119122052 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.347 seconds Real time usage: 0.560 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2629/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34222/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3712/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32260/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.156/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2700086/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 393.936 1 -total 38.32% 150.956 1 Predefinição:Mais_notas 31.55% 124.280 1 Predefinição:Ambox 25.12% 98.947 3 Predefinição:Referências 14.31% 56.364 1 Predefinição:Citar_livro 8.07% 31.777 1 Predefinição:Portal3 7.41% 29.175 2 Predefinição:Portal3/Portais 5.96% 23.485 7 Predefinição:Citar_web 5.56% 21.902 1 Predefinição:Imagem_múltipla 4.96% 19.523 1 Predefinição:Ver_desambiguação --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:31832-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119122052 and revision id 68651415. 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