Calculator for Applying Plane Strain Coordinate Transforms

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EM5BEFDGX6"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-EM5BEFDGX6'); </script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title>Calculator for Applying Plane Strain Coordinate Transforms</title> <meta name="AUTHOR" content="eFunda, Inc."> <meta name="DESCRIPTION" content="This calculator computes the strain transform from one coordinate to another coordinate."> <meta name="KEYWORDS" content="Strain Transform, eFunda, Formula , 2D, 2-D, two , calculators , components , computes , definitions , dimensional , external , internal , materials , matrix, matrices , mechanics , normal , plane , shearing, shears , strains , tensors , transformation"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-root.css?v=1.0.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-ros.css?v=1.0.7"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/styles-legacy.css?v=1.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/round_border.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/wolfram.css?v=1.0.1">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/fa.css"> <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-57.png" sizes="57x57"> <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-76.png" sizes="76x76"> <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-128.png" sizes="128x128"> <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-228.png" sizes="228x228"> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="196x196" href="/images/favicons/favicon-196.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-152.png" sizes="152x152"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/images/favicons/favicon-180.png" sizes="180x180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/images/favicons/favicon-144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml" /> <script src="/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/efunda-ros.js?v=1.0.9"></script> <script src="/js/utilities.js?v=1.0"></script> <script src="/js/webMathematica.js?v=1.0.2"></script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/4250/eFunda', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1584717204048-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); // GlobalSpec googletag.defineSlot('/4250/eFunda', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1584717204048-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); // GlobalSpec googletag.defineSlot('/4250/eFunda', [160, 600], 'div-gpt-ad-1584717204048-2').addService(googletag.pubads()); // GlobalSpec googletag.defineSlot('/1065348/SM_Skyscraper', [160, 600], 'div-gpt-ad-1550283326625-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); // SmartMeasurement googletag.defineSlot('/1065348/SM_728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1550282781000-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); // SmartMeasurement googletag.defineSlot('/1065348/ROS-Top-Low-728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1588786797429-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); //House googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> </head> <body> <header> <div class="banner"> <div class="home"><a href="/home.cfm"><h1>Home</h1></a></div> <div class="menu"> <a href="/calculator.cfm">Calculators</a> <a href="/forum/forum.cfm">Forum</a> <a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/">Magazines</a> <a href="/members/people/search_people.cfm">Search Members</a> <a href="/whyjoin.cfm">Membership</a> <a href="/members/login/login.cfm?direct=y">Login</a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="ros-container"> <div id="ros-left-container" class="ros-left-container"> <input id="toggle-button" type="checkbox"> <div id="ros-menu" class="ros-menu"> <table width="298" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1"> <tr> <td width="10"></td> <td width="284"></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeee0"> <td colspan="2" class="smalltext" align="center"><a href="../../" class="title1"><b>Formula Home</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="../../../images/dot.gif"></td> <td class="smalltext"><b>Mechanics of Materials</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="stress.cfm" class="title1">Stress</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="strain.cfm" class="title1">Strain</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="hooke.cfm" class="title1">Hooke's Law</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="../../../images/dot.gif"></td> <td class="smalltext"><b>Applications</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="pressure_vessel.cfm" class="title1" >Pressure Vessels</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="strain_gage_rosette.cfm" class="title1" >Rosette Strain Gages</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="../failure_criteria/failure_criteria.cfm" class="title1" >Failure Criteria</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="../../../images/dot.gif"></td> <td class="smalltext"><b>Calculators</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="calc_stress_transform.cfm" class="title1" >Stress Transform</a></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="ccffcc"> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext">Strain Transform</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="calc_principal_stress.cfm" class="title1" >Principal Stress</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="calc_principal_strain.cfm" class="title1" >Principal Strain</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="calc_elastic_constants.cfm" class="title1" >Elastic Constants</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="../../../images/dot.gif"></td> <td class="smalltext"><b>Resources</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></td> <td class="smalltext"><a href="../../bibliography.cfm" class="title1">Bibliography</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="ros-left-banner">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1584717204048-1' style='width:300px; height:250px; margin-bottom:10px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1584717204048-1'); }); </script> </div> <div class=""ros-left-banner-2"> <div class="ros-left-banner-2" style="border-radius:7px; border:1px solid #dbdce0; background-color:#fff; padding:15px;"> <div style="margin-bottom:10px;"><i class="fab fa-hotjar" style="color:red"></i> <a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_xome12/prgm.cgi" style="font-size:0.95rem;"><b>CNC Machining Design Guide</b></a><p style="margin:0px; margin-top:3px; font-weight:300; font-size:0.85rem; line-height:1.2rem">Optimize your designs, reduce machining time, and lower your costs.</p></div> <div style="margin-bottom:10px;"><i class="fas fa-book-reader" style="color:green; opacity:0.7"></i> <a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_bund37/prgm.cgi" style="font-size:0.95rem;"><b>Essentials of Manufacturing</b></a><p style="margin:0px; margin-top:3px; font-weight:300; font-size:0.85rem; line-height:1.2rem">Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.</p></div> <div style="margin-bottom:10px;"><i class="fab fa-hotjar" style="color:red"></i> <a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_aaaa3627/prgm.cgi" style="font-size:0.95rem;"><b>Selecting the Right 3D Printer</b></a><p style="margin:0px; margin-top:3px; font-weight:300; font-size:0.85rem; line-height:1.2rem">Discover how to choose the right 3D printer for your needs and the key performance attributes to consider.</p></div> <div style="margin-bottom:10px;"><i class="fab fa-hotjar" style="color:red"></i> <a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_hubc40/prgm.cgi" style="font-size:0.95rem;"><b>Mechanical Engineers Outlook</b></a><p style="margin:0px; margin-top:3px; font-weight:300; font-size:0.85rem; line-height:1.2rem">Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.</p></div> <i class="fas fa-plus-circle"></i> <a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com">more free publications</a> </div> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4893968732705577" data-matched-content-ui-type="image_card_sidebyside" data-matched-content-rows-num="5" data-matched-content-columns-num="1" data-ad-slot="4716282357"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> <div class="ros-left-house-ad"> <div style="text-align:center; background-color:#fafafa;">  <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:600px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4893968732705577" data-ad-slot="4983956849"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ros-content" class="ros-content"> <div style="margin-bottom:10px;">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1584717204048-0' style='width:728px; height:90px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1584717204048-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="menu-toggle"> <label for="toggle-button"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i> Toggle Menu</label> </div> <div style="text-align:center; background-color:#cfe9ab; border-radius:5px; padding:10px; margin-bottom:5px;"> <form action="/search/search_efunda.cfm" id="cse-search-box" style="margin:0;"> <input type="hidden" name="search_scope" value="all" /> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-4893968732705577:8p6b3e740e7" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:11" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="text" class="Text" style="border:none; border-radius:5px; width:400px; height:35px; padding-left:5px;" name="q" maxlength="50" value="" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search efunda" style="font-size:1rem; color:white; border:none; border-radius:5px; background-color:#72993c; width:150px; height:35px; margin-left:20px;" /> </form> </div> <div class="icon-menu" style="margin:20px 0;"> <div class="icon-spacer"><img src="/images/llc1.gif"></div> <div class="icon-item"><a href="/materials/"><img src="/images/title4.gif"></a><br><a class="title1" href="/materials/">Materials</a><a name="PageTop"></a></div> <div class="icon-spacer"><img src="/images/mid_peg1.gif"></div> <div class="icon-item"><a href="/materials/"><a href="/DesignStandards/"><img src="/images/title3.gif"></a><br><a class="title1" href="/DesignStandards/">Design</a></div> <div class="icon-spacer"><img src="/images/mid_peg1.gif"></div> <div class="icon-item"><a href="/materials/"><a href="/processes/"><img src="/images/title2.gif"></a><br><a class="title1" href="/processes/">Processes</a></div> <div class="icon-spacer"><img src="/images/mid_peg1.gif"></div> <div class="icon-item"><a href="/materials/"><a href="/units/"><img src="/images/title5.gif"></a><br><a class="title1" href="/units/">Units</a></div> <div class="icon-spacer"><img src="/images/mid_peg1.gif"></div> <div class="icon-item"><a href="/formulae/"><img src="/images/title6.gif"></a><br><a class="title1" href="/formulae/">Formulas</a></div> <div class="icon-spacer"><img src="/images/mid_peg1.gif"></div> <div class="icon-item"><a href="/materials/"><a href="/math/"><img src="/images/title1.gif"></a><br><a class="title1" href="/math/">Math</a></div> <div class="icon-spacer"><img src="/images/lrc1.gif"></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:10px; ">  <div style="">  <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4893968732705577" data-ad-slot="7922155920"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script>  </div> </div> <div class="main-meat"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td height="20"></td></tr> <tr><td class="SectionTitle"><b><a name="Calculator">Calculator Introduction</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td height="4"><img src="../../../images/section_bar_1.png"></td></tr> <tr><td height="10"></td></tr> <tr><td class="smalltext"> <p>Given the strains at a space point in the body, this calculator computes the strains of the same space point in a rotated coordinate system. <p><div align="center"><img src="images/StrainTransform.gif" width=567 height=302 border=0 alt=""></div> <div class="text" style="color:Navy; padding:30px 0px 10px 0px;"><b>Inputs</b></div> <form action="calc_strain_transform.cfm#calc" method="post" style="margin:0px;"> <div class="section_border_gray" style="width:100%; background-color:#F9F9F9"><div class="section_corner_gray"><div class="top_left"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></div><div class="top_right"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></div></div><div align="center" style="width:100%; padding:10px;"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" border="0"> <tr bgcolor="DEECC3"> <td align="right" class="smalltext" style="white-space:nowrap;">  Normal Strain <span class="blue"><font face="Symbol">e</font><sub><i>x</i></sub></span>:</td> <td align="left" class="smalltext">  <input type="text" name="sx1" value="1" size="5" maxlength="10" class="smalltext"></td> <td align="left" class="smalltext">  </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EEF2E7"> <td align="right" class="smalltext" style="white-space:nowrap;">  Normal Strain <span class="blue"><font face="Symbol">e</font><sub><i>y</i></sub></span>:</td> <td align="left" class="smalltext">  <input type="text" name="sy1" value="-1" size="5" maxlength="10" class="smalltext"></td> <td align="left" class="smalltext">  </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="DEECC3"> <td align="right" class="smalltext" style="white-space:nowrap;">  Shear Strain<span class="blue"><font face="Symbol">e</font><sub><i>xy</i></sub></span>:</td> <td align="left" class="smalltext">  <input type="text" name="txy1" value="0" size="5" maxlength="10" class="smalltext"></td> <td align="left" class="smalltext">  </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EEF2E7"> <td align="right" class="smalltext" style="white-space:nowrap;">  Coordinate Rotation <font face="Symbol">q</font>:</td> <td align="left" class="smalltext">  <input type="text" name="th" value="45" size="5" maxlength="10" class="smalltext"></td> <td align="left" class="smalltext">  <select name="th_units" class="smalltext"> <option value="rad" > rad</option> <option value="deg" selected> deg</option> </select> </td> </tr> </table> </div><div class="section_corner_gray"><div class="bottom_left"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></div><div class="bottom_right"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></div></div></div> <div class="text" style="color:Navy; padding:30px 0px 10px 0px;"><b>Answers</b></div> <div class="section_border_gray" style="width:100%; background-color:FFFDFB"><div class="section_corner_gray"><div class="top_left"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></div><div class="top_right"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></div></div><div align="center" style="width:100%; padding:10px;"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" border="0"> <tr bgcolor="FFEDC3"> <td height="25" align="right" class="smalltext" nowrap >  New Normal Strain <span class="green"><font face="Symbol">e</font><sub><i>x'</i></sub></span>:</td> <td align="center" class="smalltext" style="padding-right:10px; white-space:nowrap;">  0   </td> <td align="left" class="smalltext" style="padding-left:10px;"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="FFF8E9"> <td height="25" align="right" class="smalltext" nowrap >  New Normal Strain <span class="green"><font face="Symbol">e</font><sub><i>y'</i></sub></span>:</td> <td align="center" class="smalltext" style="padding-right:10px; white-space:nowrap;">  0   </td> <td align="left" class="smalltext" style="padding-left:10px;"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="FFEDC3"> <td height="25" align="right" class="smalltext" nowrap >  New Shear Strain <span class="green"><font face="Symbol">e</font><sub><i>x'y'</i></sub></span>:</td> <td align="center" class="smalltext" style="padding-right:10px; white-space:nowrap;">  -1.00   </td> <td align="left" class="smalltext" style="padding-left:10px;"> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="center"> <tr><td height="10" colspan="3"></td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><input type="submit" value="Calculate Again" class="smalltext" style="width:200px; height:25px;"></td> <td width="50"></td> </form> <form action="calc_strain_transform.cfm#calc" method="post" style="margin:0px;"> <td align="center"><input type="submit" value="Default Values" class="smalltext" style="width:200px; height:25px;"></td> </form> </tr> </table> </div><div class="section_corner_gray"><div class="bottom_left"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></div><div class="bottom_right"><img src="/images/pixel.png"></div></div></div> <div class="smalltext" style="height:30px;"> </div> </td></tr> <tr><td class="smalltext">  <br> </td></tr> <tr><td class="smalltext"> <p><span class="red"><b>Note</b></span>: The strain measure <font face="Symbol">e</font><sub><i>xy</i></sub> is used in this calculation. Please adjust accordingly when using the <a href="strain.cfm#engstrain">engineering shear strain</a> <img src="images/EngShearStress.gif" width=153 height=26 border=0 align="absmiddle" alt="">. </td></tr> <tr><td height="20"></td></tr> <tr><td class="SectionTitle"><b><a name="Equations">Equations behind the Calculator</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td height="4"><img src="../../../images/section_bar_1.png"></td></tr> <tr><td height="10"></td></tr> <tr><td class="smalltext"> The following <a href="plane_strain.cfm#transform">coordinate transformation</a> equations were used, <p> <div align="center"><img src="images/TransStrainAll.gif" width=298 height=165 border=0 alt=""></div> </td></tr></table> </div> <div class="SectionTitle" style="margin-top:40px;"><a class="title1" href="https://efunda.tradepub.com"><b>FREE Publications</b></a></div> <div><img src="/images/section_bar_1.png"></div> <div style="padding:10px 0; display:flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content:space-between; margin-bottom:30px;"> <div style="position:relative; width:48%; padding:5px 0;"> <div style="width:20%; float:left;"><a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_xome12/prgm.cgi"><img style="width:100%; height:auto;" src="https://img.tradepub.com/free/w_xome12/images/w_xome12c2.gif" align="left"></a></div> <div style="width:80%; float:right; font-weight:300"><a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_xome12/prgm.cgi" style="font-size:1rem;" onmouseover="showDynamicBalloon('divDynamicBalloon', findPosX(this), findPosY(this), this.offsetWidth, 0, 0);" onmouseout="mouseIntoDiv(this,event);"><b>CNC Machining Design Guide</b></a><p style="margin:0px; margin-top:3px; font-size:0.9rem; line-height:1.2rem">Optimize your designs, reduce machining time, and lower your costs.</p></div> </div> <div style="position:relative; width:48%; padding:5px 0;"> <div style="width:20%; float:left;"><a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_bund37/prgm.cgi"><img style="width:100%; height:auto;" src="https://img.tradepub.com/free/w_bund37/images/w_bund37c2.gif" align="left"></a></div> <div style="width:80%; float:right; font-weight:300"><a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_bund37/prgm.cgi" style="font-size:1rem;" onmouseover="showDynamicBalloon('divDynamicBalloon', findPosX(this), findPosY(this), this.offsetWidth, 0, 1);" onmouseout="mouseIntoDiv(this,event);"><b>Essentials of Manufacturing</b></a><p style="margin:0px; margin-top:3px; font-size:0.9rem; line-height:1.2rem">Information, coverage of important developments and expert commentary in manufacturing.</p></div> </div> <div style="position:relative; width:48%; padding:5px 0;"> <div style="width:20%; float:left;"><a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_aaaa3627/prgm.cgi"><img style="width:100%; height:auto;" src="https://img.tradepub.com/free/w_aaaa3627/images/w_aaaa3627c2.gif" align="left"></a></div> <div style="width:80%; float:right; font-weight:300"><a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_aaaa3627/prgm.cgi" style="font-size:1rem;" onmouseover="showDynamicBalloon('divDynamicBalloon', findPosX(this), findPosY(this), this.offsetWidth, 0, 2);" onmouseout="mouseIntoDiv(this,event);"><b>Selecting the Right 3D Printer</b></a><p style="margin:0px; margin-top:3px; font-size:0.9rem; line-height:1.2rem">Discover how to choose the right 3D printer for your needs and the key performance attributes to consider.</p></div> </div> <div style="position:relative; width:48%; padding:5px 0;"> <div style="width:20%; float:left;"><a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_hubc40/prgm.cgi"><img style="width:100%; height:auto;" src="https://img.tradepub.com/free/w_hubc40/images/w_hubc40c2.gif" align="left"></a></div> <div style="width:80%; float:right; font-weight:300"><a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com/free/w_hubc40/prgm.cgi" style="font-size:1rem;" onmouseover="showDynamicBalloon('divDynamicBalloon', findPosX(this), findPosY(this), this.offsetWidth, 0, 3);" onmouseout="mouseIntoDiv(this,event);"><b>Mechanical Engineers Outlook</b></a><p style="margin:0px; margin-top:3px; font-size:0.9rem; line-height:1.2rem">Guide for those interested in becoming a mechanical engineer. Includes qualifications, pay, and job duties.</p></div> </div> <div class="smalltext" style="width:100%; text-align:right"><i class="fas fa-plus-circle"></i> <a href="https://efunda.tradepub.com">more publications</a></div> </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:80px 0 20px 0;">  <div style="border:1px solid #ecde95;"> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4893968732705577" data-ad-slot="7922155920"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="container"> <a href="/whyjoin.cfm">Membership</a> <a href="/about/about.cfm">About Us</a> <a href="/members/privacy.cfm">Privacy</a> <a href="/disclaimer.cfm">Disclaimer</a> <a href="/about/contact.cfm">Contact Us</a> <a href="/eds">Directory</a> <a href="https://efunda.co">Advertise</a> <p>copyright © 1999-2024 eFunda, Inc.</p> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> var infolinks_pid = 3417824; var infolinks_wsid = 0; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//resources.infolinks.com/js/infolinks_main.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Calculator for Applying Plane Strain Coordinate Transforms