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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Exorcism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 60 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiweluitdrywing" title="Duiweluitdrywing – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duiweluitdrywing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="طرد الأرواح الشريرة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طرد الأرواح الشريرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzorsizm" title="Ekzorsizm – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ekzorsizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="ভূত তাড়ানো – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূত তাড়ানো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Экзарцызм – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Экзарцызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Екзорсизъм – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екзорсизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcizam" title="Egzorcizam – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Egzorcizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcisme" title="Exorcisme – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exorcisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcismus" title="Exorcismus – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exorcismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksorcisme" title="Eksorcisme – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eksorcisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorzismus" title="Exorzismus – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exorzismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksortsism" title="Eksortsism – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eksortsism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Εξορκισμός – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξορκισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exorcism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcismo" title="Exorcismo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exorcismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzorco" title="Ekzorco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekzorco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorzismo" title="Exorzismo – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Exorzismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جن‌گیری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جن‌گیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcisme" title="Exorcisme – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exorcisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driuchaidean" title="Driuchaidean – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Driuchaidean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF" title="વળગાડ મુક્તિ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વળગાડ મુક્તિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%88_(%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90)" title="구마 (종교) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구마 (종교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AF%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Էկզորսիզմ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էկզորսիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="भूत-प्रेत का अपसारण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूत-प्रेत का अपसारण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcizam" title="Egzorcizam – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egzorcizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksorsisme" title="Eksorsisme – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eksorsisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esorcismo" title="Esorcismo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esorcismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גירוש שדים – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גירוש שדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ksorsisme" title="Èksorsisme – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Èksorsisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಭೂತೋಚ್ಚಾಟನೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂತೋಚ್ಚಾಟನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ეგზორციზმი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგზორციზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcismus" title="Exorcismus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exorcismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorzismus" title="Exorzismus – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Exorzismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcizmas" title="Egzorcizmas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egzorcizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcizmus" title="Exorcizmus – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Exorcizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Егзорцизам – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Егзорцизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandroahana_fanahy_ratsy" title="Fandroahana fanahy ratsy – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fandroahana fanahy ratsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂതോച്ചാടനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂതോച്ചാടനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="طرد الارواح الشريره – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طرد الارواح الشريره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcisme" title="Exorcisme – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Exorcisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A0" title="エクソシスム – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクソシスム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksorsisme" title="Eksorsisme – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eksorsisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9D%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C-%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਝਾੜ-ਫੂਕ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਝਾੜ-ਫੂਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcime" title="Egzorcime – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Egzorcime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcyzm" title="Egzorcyzm – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egzorcyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcismo" title="Exorcismo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exorcismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exorcism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Экзорцизм – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экзорцизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzorcizmi" title="Ekzorcizmi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekzorcizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Exorcism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcizmus" title="Exorcizmus – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Exorcizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksorcizem" title="Eksorcizem – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eksorcizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GiottoArezzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/GiottoArezzo.jpg/266px-GiottoArezzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/GiottoArezzo.jpg/399px-GiottoArezzo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/GiottoArezzo.jpg/532px-GiottoArezzo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franciskus_av_Assisi" title="Franciskus av Assisi">Franciskus av Assisi</a> driver ut demoner i <a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a>, fresk av <a href="/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg/250px-St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg/375px-St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg/500px-St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>Målning av <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> föreställande <a href="/wiki/Franciskus_Borja" title="Franciskus Borja">Franciskus Borja</a> utförandes en exorcism.</figcaption></figure> <p>Begreppet <b>exorcism</b> eller <b>andeutdrivning</b> syftar på utdrivning eller besvärjelse av andar ur människor som anses vara besatta eller där onda andar ha tagit människan i besittning och upphov till sjukdom och lidande. Botande görs genom magiska formler, rening och omnämnande av namn på någon gudom. </p><p>Exorcism förekommer inom så gott som alla religioner och kulturer där man räknar med andeväsen, till exempel hos <a href="/wiki/J%C3%ADvaro" title="Jívaro">Jívaro</a>-folket. Inom kristendomen förekommer det mera sällan inom <a href="/wiki/Protestantismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantismen">protestantismen</a>, men utövas fortfarande inom katolska och ortodoxa kyrkan. </p><p>Föreställningen om att någon/något kan vara besatt av en ond ande och att man endast genom exorcism kan driva ut detta väsen är urgammal och utbredd över stora delar av världen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kristendom">Kristendom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kristendom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kristendom"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I kristendomens Nya testamentet är exorcism ett av de många mirakel som <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Kristus</a>, utför. Då Jesus sände ut sina lärjungar att förkunna ankomsten av gudsriket, gav han dem ”makt över de andra andarna”. Se också till exempel Markus 1:23–27; 5:2–17 (jämför Markus 6:7, 13). Det framgår också av Apostlagärningarna (19:13), att demonbesvärjelser var vanliga i den äldsta kristna tiden. </p><p>På 200-talet kom exorcismen in i dopritualen, eftersom man menade att den odöpte stod under djävulens makt. I flera kristna samfund har bruket levt kvar. Inom den <a href="/wiki/Grekisk-ortodoxa_kyrkan" title="Grekisk-ortodoxa kyrkan">grekisk-ortodoxa kyrkan</a> sker exorcismen med dopvattnet. Prästen gör tre korstecken på ytan och botten av dopvattnet för att jaga iväg de demoniska makterna som finns i vattnet och blåser därefter på vattnet, för att ingjuta den Helige anden. I den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">romersk-katolska</a> kyrkan ingår exorcism både vid dop av barn och vuxna. Präster inom den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">katolska kyrkan</a> kan, sedan undersökningar visat att det är tal om en besatthet och efter bemyndigande från biskopen, utföra exorcism, för vilken det finns en ritual. </p><p>Via Martin Luther bibehölls exorcism i de nordiska kyrkorna till 1783 i Danmark-Norge, till 1811 i Sverige och till 1886 i Finland. I Svenska Kyrkan bibehålls den mindre formen av exorcism som sker inom dopritualen in i modern tid genom den så kallade befrielsebönen (samt inom andra lutherska samfund genom liknande dopordningar), vilken är en fast del av Kyrkans dopordning.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under senare år har betydelsen av exorcistiska ceremonier minskat inom de flesta religiösa grupper och användningen av dessa ceremonier har minskat (dock inte inom katolska och ortodoxa kyrkan). I stort sett är det nu bara i östra Europa och Afrika, där fall som har med exorcism att göra har uppmärksammats av media; <a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Michel" title="Anneliese Michel">Anneliese Michels</a> fall är kanske det nyaste av fallen som blivit uppmärksammat. Ett undantag är dock ett åtal i <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s" title="Borås">Borås</a> 2012, enligt vilket en flicka påståtts ha blivit utsatt för andeutdrivning av sina föräldrar.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exorcisten" title="Exorcisten">Exorcisten</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Svenska uppslagsbok, 1948 års upplaga, band 9</li> <li>Nationalencyklopedin, 1991, band 6</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fotnoter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114044348/https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/dopsajten/gudstjanstordningen">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/dopsajten/gudstjanstordningen">originalet</a> den 14 januari 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114044348/https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/dopsajten/gudstjanstordningen">https://web.archive.org/web/20190114044348/https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/dopsajten/gudstjanstordningen</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190114044348%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskakyrkan.se%2Fdopsajten%2Fgudstjanstordningen&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exorcism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/andeutdrivning-bakom-barnmisshandel">Andeutdrivning bakom barnmisshandel</a>, svt.se 28 januari 2012</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&oldid=54620275">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exorcism&oldid=54620275</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Religi%C3%B6sa_beteenden_och_upplevelser" title="Kategori:Religiösa beteenden och upplevelser">Religiösa beteenden och upplevelser</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 16 april 2024 kl. 13.19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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