Israel-Hamas War

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Before the terrorists were subdued, they murdered 1200 men, women, and children, wounded thousands more, and took over 200 hostages back to Gaza.</p> <p>Israel launched a military counter-attack that eventually neutralized the invaders, and began an air campaign against Hamas’ terrorist infrastructure in Gaza of an intensity and operational tempo unmatched in modern military history. While that air campaign continues, Israel has mobilized its entire military reserve, and prepares for a ground incursion into Gaza with the expressed goal of destroying Hamas.</p> <p>President Biden ordered a large U.S. military force into the Middle East for the explicit purpose of deterring Hezbollah and other Iran-supported groups from opening new fronts against Israel. In an effort to deter Israel, Iran’s proxies and partners in the region have steadily increased their attacks on Israeli forces, and American forces deployed in Iraq and Syria.</p> <p>The CNAS Middle East Security Program will continuously monitor and assess security developments in and around Israel, and the conflict’s impacts on the broader region and U.S. policy interests.</p></p> </div> <div class="margin-vertical-2x"> <div class="wrapper -extra-large -clear margin-vertical"> <div class="photo-listing -multiple "> <figure class="photo-listing__item"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/hamas-tried-to-sabotage-israeli-saudi-normalization-u-s-can-make-it-backfire" aria-label="Hamas Tried to Sabotage Israeli-Saudi Normalization; U.S. Can Make It Backfire - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_580x348_crop_center-center_none/Saudi-Flag-Getty.jpg 580w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_690x414_crop_center-center_none/Saudi-Flag-Getty.jpg 690w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_768x461_crop_center-center_none/Saudi-Flag-Getty.jpg 768w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1140px, (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 60px), calc(100vw - 30px)" width="1024" height="615" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Middle East Security</span> </div> <figcaption> <h2 class="h4"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/hamas-tried-to-sabotage-israeli-saudi-normalization-u-s-can-make-it-backfire">Hamas Tried to Sabotage Israeli-Saudi Normalization; U.S. Can Make It Backfire</a></h2> <p class="margin-top-1em"> Before Oct. 7, the biggest Middle East story was the growing prospect of a normalization agreement between the U.S., Saudi Arabia, and Israel. The thawing of Saudi-Israeli rel... </p> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="photo-listing__item"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/events/virtual-fireside-congress-and-the-conflict-in-gaza-a-conversation-with-congressman-adam-smith" aria-label="Virtual Fireside | Congress and the Conflict in Gaza: A Conversation with Congressman Adam Smith - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_580x348_crop_center-center_none/Israel-Palestine-Gaza-Conflict.jpg 580w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_690x414_crop_center-center_none/Israel-Palestine-Gaza-Conflict.jpg 690w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_768x461_crop_center-center_none/Israel-Palestine-Gaza-Conflict.jpg 768w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_1140x684_crop_center-center_none/Israel-Palestine-Gaza-Conflict.jpg 1140w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1140px, (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 60px), calc(100vw - 30px)" width="1140" height="684" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Middle East Security</span> </div> <figcaption> <h2 class="h4"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/events/virtual-fireside-congress-and-the-conflict-in-gaza-a-conversation-with-congressman-adam-smith">Virtual Fireside | Congress and the Conflict in Gaza: A Conversation with Congressman Adam Smith</a></h2> <p class="margin-top-1em"> Oct 20, 2023</p> <p> </p> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="photo-listing__item"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/sharper-israel-at-war" aria-label="Sharper: Israel at War - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_580x348_crop_center-center_none/Israeli-Soldier.jpg 580w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_690x414_crop_center-center_none/Israeli-Soldier.jpg 690w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_768x461_crop_center-center_none/Israeli-Soldier.jpg 768w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1140px, (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 60px), calc(100vw - 30px)" width="1024" height="615" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Middle East Security</span> </div> <figcaption> <h2 class="h4"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/sharper-israel-at-war">Sharper: Israel at War</a></h2> <p class="margin-top-1em"> On October 7, 2023, Hamas launched an unprecedented and destructive attack on Israel. The consequences of this attack will reverberate throughout the region, with difficult ob... </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <p class="center"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas" class="button -solid">Support CNAS</a></p> </article> <section class="wrapper -extra-large margin-vertical-2x"> <h2 class="section-title margin-bottom-half-em">Recent Publications</h2> <div class="wrapper"> <ul class="entry-listing"> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/israels-new-rules-of-war" aria-label="Israel's New Rules of War - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/Israeli-Soldier.jpg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/Israeli-Soldier.jpg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/Israeli-Soldier.jpg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Commentary</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>The National Interest</li> <li>October 2, 2024</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/israels-new-rules-of-war" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">Israel's New Rules of War</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> Robert D. Kaplan </p> </li> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/congressional-testimony/the-year-of-mourning-considerations-for-u-s-middle-east-policy-twelve-months-after-october-7" aria-label="The Year of Mourning: Considerations for U.S. Middle East Policy Twelve Months After October 7 - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/dome-of-the-rock-israel-palestine.jpg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/dome-of-the-rock-israel-palestine.jpg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/dome-of-the-rock-israel-palestine.jpg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Congressional Testimony</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>September 19, 2024</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/congressional-testimony/the-year-of-mourning-considerations-for-u-s-middle-east-policy-twelve-months-after-october-7" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">The Year of Mourning: Considerations for U.S. Middle East Policy Twelve Months After October 7</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> Jonathan Lord </p> </li> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/video/u-s-approves-20-billion-in-arms-for-israel" aria-label="U.S Approves $20 Billion in Arms for Israel - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/israel-embassy.jpg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/israel-embassy.jpg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/israel-embassy.jpg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Video</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>August 14, 2024</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/video/u-s-approves-20-billion-in-arms-for-israel" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">U.S Approves $20 Billion in Arms for Israel</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> Jonathan Lord </p> </li> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/making-an-iranian-attack-tehrans-worst-option" aria-label="Making an Iranian attack Tehran’s worst option - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/Iran-Missiles.jpg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/Iran-Missiles.jpg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/Iran-Missiles.jpg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Commentary</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>The Times of Israel</li> <li>August 6, 2024</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/making-an-iranian-attack-tehrans-worst-option" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">Making an Iranian attack Tehran’s worst option</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> Jonathan Lord </p> </li> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/israels-war-of-regime-change-is-repeating-americas-mistakes" aria-label="Israel’s War of Regime Change Is Repeating America’s Mistakes - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/Israel-Palestine-Gaza-Conflict.jpg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/Israel-Palestine-Gaza-Conflict.jpg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/Israel-Palestine-Gaza-Conflict.jpg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Commentary</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>Foreign Affairs</li> <li>June 17, 2024</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/israels-war-of-regime-change-is-repeating-americas-mistakes" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">Israel’s War of Regime Change Is Repeating America’s Mistakes</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> Richard Fontaine, Meghan L. 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question of what comes next: how Israel will respond,... </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <p class="margin-top-1em"> <a href="/press?area=israel-hamas-war" class="button">View All Press</a> </p> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__inner"> <dl class="footer__contact-info"> <dt class="screenreader-only">Address:</dt> <dd> <span class="sprite -pin "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#pin"></use> </svg> </span> <span> Center for a New American Security<br> 1701 Pennsylvania Ave NW<br> Suite 700<br> Washington, DC 20006 </span> </dd> <dt class="screenreader-only">Phone:</dt> <dd> <span class="sprite -phone "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#phone"></use> </svg> </span> <span>(202) 457-9400</span> </dd> <dt class="screenreader-only">Email:</dt> <dd> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7910171f16391a17180a57160b1e"> <span 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