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Active Directory Advanced Threat Hunting - Compare GPOs with the Security Compliance Toolkit | Microsoft Community Hub
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var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration);--lia-contest-message-link-font-style: ITALIC;--lia-contest-message-link-font-weight: var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight);--lia-occasion-color-h: 9.101123595505612;--lia-occasion-color-s: 74.16666666666666%;--lia-occasion-color-l: 47.05882352941176%;--lia-occasion-color: hsl(var(--lia-occasion-color-h), var(--lia-occasion-color-s), var(--lia-occasion-color-l));--lia-occasion-font-family: var(--lia-bs-font-family-base);--lia-occasion-font-weight: var(--lia-default-message-font-weight);--lia-occasion-line-height: var(--lia-bs-line-height-base);--lia-occasion-font-style: var(--lia-default-message-font-style);--lia-occasion-message-link-color: var(--lia-default-message-link-color);--lia-occasion-message-link-decoration: var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration);--lia-occasion-message-link-font-style: var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style);--lia-occasion-message-link-font-weight: var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight);--lia-grouphub-color-h: 0;--lia-grouphub-color-s: 0%;--lia-grouphub-color-l: 20%;--lia-grouphub-color: hsl(var(--lia-grouphub-color-h), var(--lia-grouphub-color-s), var(--lia-grouphub-color-l));--lia-category-color-h: 0;--lia-category-color-s: 0%;--lia-category-color-l: 58.03921568627452%;--lia-category-color: hsl(var(--lia-category-color-h), var(--lia-category-color-s), var(--lia-category-color-l));--lia-community-color-h: 0;--lia-community-color-s: 0%;--lia-community-color-l: 100%;--lia-community-color: hsl(var(--lia-community-color-h), var(--lia-community-color-s), var(--lia-community-color-l));--lia-product-color-h: 0;--lia-product-color-s: 0%;--lia-product-color-l: 58.03921568627452%;--lia-product-color: hsl(var(--lia-product-color-h), var(--lia-product-color-s), var(--lia-product-color-l));--lia-panel-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-panel-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-panel-border-color: var(--lia-bs-border-color);--lia-panel-box-shadow: none;--lia-card-bg-color: var(--lia-panel-bg-color);--lia-card-border-radius: var(--lia-panel-border-radius);--lia-card-box-shadow: var(--lia-box-shadow-xs);--lia-bs-modal-content-color: var(--lia-bs-body-color);--lia-bs-modal-content-bg: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-bs-modal-backdrop-bg: var(--lia-bs-black);--lia-bs-modal-sm: 440px;--lia-bs-modal-md: 760px;--lia-bs-modal-lg: 1080px;--lia-bs-modal-backdrop-opacity: 0.3;--lia-bs-modal-content-box-shadow-xs: var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm);--lia-bs-modal-content-box-shadow-xs-up: var(--lia-bs-box-shadow);--lia-bs-modal-header-font-weight: 700;--lia-icon-size-10: 10px;--lia-icon-size-12: 12px;--lia-icon-size-14: 14px;--lia-icon-size-16: 16px;--lia-icon-size-20: 20px;--lia-icon-size-24: 24px;--lia-icon-size-30: 30px;--lia-icon-size-40: 40px;--lia-icon-size-50: 50px;--lia-icon-size-60: 60px;--lia-icon-size-80: 80px;--lia-icon-size-120: 120px;--lia-icon-size-160: 160px;--lia-bs-input-border-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-600);--lia-bs-input-disabled-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-600);--lia-bs-input-focus-border-color: var(--lia-bs-primary);--lia-bs-label-margin-bottom: 10px;--lia-bs-input-btn-font-size: var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm);--lia-bs-input-focus-box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2);--lia-check-label-margin-bottom: 2px;--lia-checkbox-border-radius: 3px;--lia-bs-input-border-radius-sm: var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm);--lia-bs-input-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-bs-input-border-radius-lg: var(--lia-bs-border-radius-lg);--lia-bs-form-text-margin-top: 4px;--lia-textarea-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-input-active-fill-color: var(--lia-bs-primary);--lia-bs-popover-arrow-height: 8px;--lia-bs-popover-arrow-width: 16px;--lia-bs-popover-max-width: 300px;--lia-bs-popover-min-width: 100px;--lia-bs-popover-header-bg: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-bs-popover-border-color: var(--lia-bs-border-color);--lia-bs-popover-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-bs-popover-box-shadow: 0 0.5rem 1rem hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.15);--lia-bs-dropdown-font-size: var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm);--lia-bs-dropdown-border-color: var(--lia-bs-border-color);--lia-bs-dropdown-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm);--lia-bs-dropdown-divider-bg: var(--lia-bs-gray-300);--lia-bs-dropdown-item-padding-y: 5px;--lia-bs-dropdown-item-padding-x: 20px;--lia-bs-dropdown-header-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-700);--lia-bs-list-group-item-padding-y: 15px;--lia-bs-list-group-item-padding-x: 15px;--lia-bs-list-group-border-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-300);--lia-list-li-mb-sm: 5px;--lia-list-li-mb-md: 10px;--lia-list-li-mb-lg: 15px;--lia-list-li-mb-xl: 20px;--lia-list-li-mb-xxl: 25px;--lia-img-preview-content-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-900);--lia-img-preview-title-color: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-img-preview-control-color: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-img-preview-control-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-800);--lia-load-dot-dark-color: hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.2);--lia-load-dot-light-color: hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.5);--lia-load-bar-dark-color: hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.06);--lia-load-bar-light-color: hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.4);--lia-load-text-color: var(--lia-bs-link-color);--lia-load-text-font-weight: var(--lia-font-weight-md);--lia-load-text-font-size: var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm);--lia-divider-size: 3px;--lia-divider-ml: 4px;--lia-divider-mr: 4px;--lia-divider-border-radius: 50%;--lia-divider-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-600);--lia-divider-bg-color-active: var(--lia-bs-gray-600);--lia-chip-max-width: 300px;--lia-chip-height: 30px;--lia-yiq-light-h: 0;--lia-yiq-light-s: 0%;--lia-yiq-light-l: 100%;--lia-yiq-light: hsl(var(--lia-yiq-light-h), var(--lia-yiq-light-s), var(--lia-yiq-light-l));--lia-yiq-dark-h: 0;--lia-yiq-dark-s: 0%;--lia-yiq-dark-l: 0%;--lia-yiq-dark: hsl(var(--lia-yiq-dark-h), var(--lia-yiq-dark-s), var(--lia-yiq-dark-l));--lia-rte-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-white);--lia-rte-border-radius: var(--lia-panel-border-radius);--lia-rte-box-shadow: var(--lia-panel-box-shadow);--lia-rte-custom-color-1: #bfedd2;--lia-rte-custom-color-2: #fbeeb8;--lia-rte-custom-color-3: #f8cac6;--lia-rte-custom-color-4: #eccafa;--lia-rte-custom-color-5: #c2e0f4;--lia-rte-custom-color-6: #2dc26b;--lia-rte-custom-color-7: #f1c40f;--lia-rte-custom-color-8: #e03e2d;--lia-rte-custom-color-9: #b96ad9;--lia-rte-custom-color-10: #3598db;--lia-rte-custom-color-11: #169179;--lia-rte-custom-color-12: #e67e23;--lia-rte-custom-color-13: #ba372a;--lia-rte-custom-color-14: #843fa1;--lia-rte-custom-color-15: #236fa1;--lia-rte-custom-color-16: #ecf0f1;--lia-rte-custom-color-17: #ced4d9;--lia-rte-custom-color-18: #95a5a6;--lia-rte-custom-color-19: #7e8c8d;--lia-rte-custom-color-20: #34495e;--lia-rte-custom-color-21: #000000;--lia-rte-custom-color-22: #ffffff;--lia-rte-default-message-header-mt: 40px;--lia-rte-default-message-header-mb: 20px;--lia-rte-default-message-item-mt: 0;--lia-rte-default-message-item-mb: 10px;--lia-rte-diff-added-color: hsla(170, 53%, 51%, 0.4);--lia-rte-diff-removed-color: hsla(9, 74%, 47%, 0.4);--lia-rte-diff-none-color: hsla(0, 0%, 80%, 0.4);--lia-rte-diff-changed-color: hsla(43, 97%, 63%, 0.4);--lia-rte-special-message-header-mt: 40px;--lia-rte-special-message-header-mb: 20px;--lia-rte-special-message-item-mt: 0;--lia-rte-special-message-item-mb: 10px;--lia-prism-color: #000000;--lia-prism-bg-color: #f5f2f0;--lia-prism-font-family: var(--font-family-monospace);--lia-prism-font-size: var(--lia-bs-font-size-base);--lia-prism-font-weight-bold: var(--lia-bs-font-weight-bold);--lia-prism-font-style-italic: italic;--lia-prism-tab-size: 2;--lia-prism-highlight-color: #b3d4fc;--lia-prism-comment-color: #62707e;--lia-prism-punctuation-color: #6f6f6f;--lia-prism-namespace-opacity: 0.7;--lia-prism-prop-color: #990055;--lia-prism-selector-color: #517a00;--lia-prism-operator-color: #906736;--lia-prism-operator-bg-color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5);--lia-prism-keyword-color: #0076a9;--lia-prism-function-color: #d3284b;--lia-prism-variable-color: #c14700;--lia-tag-bg-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-200);--lia-tag-bg-hover-color: var(--lia-bs-gray-400);--lia-tag-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm);--lia-tag-color: var(--lia-bs-body-color);--lia-tag-hover-color: var(--lia-bs-body-color);--lia-tag-font-weight: var(--lia-font-weight-md);--lia-tag-font-size: var(--lia-font-size-xxs);--lia-tag-text-transform: uppercase;--lia-tag-letter-spacing: 0.5px;--lia-bs-toast-border-radius: var(--lia-bs-border-radius);--lia-bs-toast-padding-x: 12px;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-default: #ffcd43;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-light: #fae3c5;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-medium-light: #e2cfa5;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-medium: #daa478;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-medium-dark: #a78058;--lia-emoji-skin-tone-dark: #5e4d43;--lia-checkmark-input-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/checkmark-input.svg#checkmark-input);--lia-chevron-down-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/chevron-down.svg#chevron-down);--lia-close-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/close.svg#close);--lia-edit-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/edit.svg#edit);--lia-select-arrow-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/select-arrow.svg#select-arrow);--lia-video-play-active-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/video-play-active.svg#video-play-active);--lia-video-play-disabled-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/video-play-disabled.svg#video-play-disabled);--lia-user-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/user.svg#user);--lia-user-mention-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/mention.svg#mention);--lia-content-blog-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-blog.svg#content-blog);--lia-content-knowledge-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-knowledge.svg#content-knowledge);--lia-content-category-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-category.svg#content-category);--lia-content-contest-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-contest.svg#content-contest);--lia-content-discussion-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-discussion.svg#content-discussion);--lia-content-discussion-question-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-discussion-question.svg#content-discussion-question);--lia-content-occasion-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-occasion.svg#content-occasion);--lia-content-group-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-group.svg#content-group);--lia-content-idea-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/content-idea.svg#content-idea);--lia-external-link-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/external-link.svg#external-link);--lia-anchor-icon: url(/static/graphics/processed/N-kiPDUFZiI-TFPgjoYOcYs5f-g/anchor.svg#anchor);--lia-primary-dark-h: var(--lia-bs-primary-h);--lia-primary-dark-s: var(--lia-bs-primary-s);--lia-primary-dark-l: 36%;--lia-primary-dark: hsl(var(--lia-primary-dark-h), var(--lia-primary-dark-s), var(--lia-primary-dark-l));--lia-primary-light-h: var(--lia-bs-primary-h);--lia-primary-light-s: var(--lia-bs-primary-s);--lia-primary-light-l: 74%;--lia-primary-light: hsl(var(--lia-primary-light-h), var(--lia-primary-light-s), var(--lia-primary-light-l));--lia-primary-lighter-h: var(--lia-bs-primary-h);--lia-primary-lighter-s: var(--lia-bs-primary-s);--lia-primary-lighter-l: 89%;--lia-primary-lighter: hsl(var(--lia-primary-lighter-h), var(--lia-primary-lighter-s), var(--lia-primary-lighter-l));--lia-primary-lightest-h: var(--lia-bs-primary-h);--lia-primary-lightest-s: var(--lia-bs-primary-s);--lia-primary-lightest-l: 95%;--lia-primary-lightest: hsl(var(--lia-primary-lightest-h), var(--lia-primary-lightest-s), var(--lia-primary-lightest-l));--lia-info-dark-h: var(--lia-bs-info-h);--lia-info-dark-s: var(--lia-bs-info-s);--lia-info-dark-l: 39%;--lia-info-dark: hsl(var(--lia-info-dark-h), var(--lia-info-dark-s), var(--lia-info-dark-l));--lia-info-light-h: var(--lia-bs-info-h);--lia-info-light-s: var(--lia-bs-info-s);--lia-info-light-l: 72%;--lia-info-light: hsl(var(--lia-info-light-h), var(--lia-info-light-s), var(--lia-info-light-l));--lia-info-lighter-h: var(--lia-bs-info-h);--lia-info-lighter-s: var(--lia-bs-info-s);--lia-info-lighter-l: 85%;--lia-info-lighter: hsl(var(--lia-info-lighter-h), var(--lia-info-lighter-s), var(--lia-info-lighter-l));--lia-info-lightest-h: var(--lia-bs-info-h);--lia-info-lightest-s: var(--lia-bs-info-s);--lia-info-lightest-l: 93%;--lia-info-lightest: hsl(var(--lia-info-lightest-h), var(--lia-info-lightest-s), var(--lia-info-lightest-l));--lia-success-dark-h: var(--lia-bs-success-h);--lia-success-dark-s: var(--lia-bs-success-s);--lia-success-dark-l: 24%;--lia-success-dark: hsl(var(--lia-success-dark-h), var(--lia-success-dark-s), var(--lia-success-dark-l));--lia-success-light-h: var(--lia-bs-success-h);--lia-success-light-s: var(--lia-bs-success-s);--lia-success-light-l: 62%;--lia-success-light: hsl(var(--lia-success-light-h), var(--lia-success-light-s), var(--lia-success-light-l));--lia-success-lighter-h: var(--lia-bs-success-h);--lia-success-lighter-s: var(--lia-bs-success-s);--lia-success-lighter-l: 80%;--lia-success-lighter: hsl(var(--lia-success-lighter-h), var(--lia-success-lighter-s), var(--lia-success-lighter-l));--lia-success-lightest-h: var(--lia-bs-success-h);--lia-success-lightest-s: var(--lia-bs-success-s);--lia-success-lightest-l: 91%;--lia-success-lightest: hsl(var(--lia-success-lightest-h), var(--lia-success-lightest-s), var(--lia-success-lightest-l));--lia-warning-dark-h: var(--lia-bs-warning-h);--lia-warning-dark-s: var(--lia-bs-warning-s);--lia-warning-dark-l: 39%;--lia-warning-dark: hsl(var(--lia-warning-dark-h), var(--lia-warning-dark-s), var(--lia-warning-dark-l));--lia-warning-light-h: var(--lia-bs-warning-h);--lia-warning-light-s: var(--lia-bs-warning-s);--lia-warning-light-l: 68%;--lia-warning-light: hsl(var(--lia-warning-light-h), var(--lia-warning-light-s), var(--lia-warning-light-l));--lia-warning-lighter-h: var(--lia-bs-warning-h);--lia-warning-lighter-s: var(--lia-bs-warning-s);--lia-warning-lighter-l: 84%;--lia-warning-lighter: hsl(var(--lia-warning-lighter-h), 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class="styles_lia-g-mr-10__IIyjn"><a data-hovercard-trigger="true" data-testid="userLink" class="styles_d-block__btBet" aria-label="View Profile: TomWechsler" aria-describedby="UserHoverCard-593067" target="_self" href="/users/tomwechsler/593067"><span class="UserAvatar_lia-avatar__HFfcv styles_lia-g-icon-size-50__HExtr" data-testid="userAvatar"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS01OTMwNjctMTc5MzA4aTNDOURGQUEwOEE4RUFDMjA?image-dimensions=50x50" alt="TomWechsler's avatar" class="UserAvatar_lia-avatar-img__CUPwZ" aria-hidden="false"/></span></a></div><div class="MessageViewStandard_lia-header-text__6GqFy"><div class="styles_d-flex__7__Y_ styles_align-items-center__OKdH0"><span class="styles_lia-g-divider__X68T2"><a data-hovercard-trigger="true" data-testid="userLink" class="MessageViewStandard_lia-author-text__3ExAu styles_font-weight-bold__3_Kc8 styles_small__seeYj styles_d-flex__7__Y_" aria-label="View Profile: TomWechsler" aria-describedby="UserHoverCard-593067" target="_self" href="/users/tomwechsler/593067">TomWechsler</a></span><div class="styles_lia-g-ml-5__SlnKE MessageViewStandard_lia-author-rank__fonU0" data-testid="userRank"><div class="UserRankLabel_lia-rank__CqPss"><span style="border-color:#0069D4;color:#0069D4;background:#0069D4" class="UserRankLabel_lia-is-boxed__Ykpfe UserRankLabel_lia-rank-label__epEUI UserRankLabel_lia-is-filled__GQKrI"><span class="UserRankLabel_text-break__RX8Tt styles_lia-g-clamp__dg3Sg">MVP</span></span></div></div></div><span class="MessageViewStandard_lia-author-post-time__OaTrl" data-testid="messageTime"><span title="March 3, 2024 at 1:48 PM" role="none">Mar 03, 2024</span></span></div></div></div><div class="styles_d-flex__7__Y_ styles_flex-row__JMdBm styles_justify-content-between__jJYGo styles_align-items-md-center__lxIdJ"><h1 class="styles_text-break__Ny06M styles_h3__PfINH styles_lia-g-mt-10__ZA5JU styles_lia-g-mb-20__4UA0V styles_text-body__F7QRV" data-testid="MessageSubject">Active Directory Advanced Threat Hunting - Compare GPOs with the Security Compliance Toolkit</h1></div></div><div class="styles_lia-g-message-body__LkV7_ styles_lia-g-message-body-forum__p9J5_ styles_clearfix__xFEoC styles_text-body__F7QRV"><P> </P> <P>Dear Microsoft Active Directory friends,</P> <P> </P> <P>Even in the age of digital transformation, group policy settings (still) play a crucial role in maintaining network security and compliance. Advanced Hunting, an advanced technique for monitoring and analyzing these settings, is an indispensable tool for administrators. This method makes it possible to gain in-depth insights into the configuration and security situation of Windows networks. By using specific tools and scripts, professionals can detect security vulnerabilities, identify configuration errors and ensure that all group policies meet the highest security and compliance requirements. This article introduces the concept of Advanced Hunting for Group Policy settings and how it can transform management and security in IT infrastructures.</P> <P> </P> <P>Do we now need additional software and/or expensive tools? No, all we need is a little time, curiosity and the "Security Compliance Toolkit", which Microsoft is making available to us free of charge (thanks to Microsoft at this point).</P> <P> </P> <P>But first let's take a closer look at the MITRE techniques and the relevant Windows Event IDs. Before we start analyzing the group policy settings.</P> <P> </P> <DIV> <DIV><STRONG>We start with a list of MITRE techniques:</STRONG></DIV> </DIV> <P> </P> <DIV> <DIV><SPAN>Domain Policy Modification</SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN><A href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/</A></SPAN></DIV> <BR /> <DIV><SPAN>Domain Policy Modification: Group Policy Modification</SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN><A href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001/</A></SPAN></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN>Group Policy Discovery</SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN><A href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1615/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1615/</A></SPAN></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN>Domain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification</SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN><A href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/002/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/002/</A></SPAN></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN>Unsecured Credentials: Group Policy Preferences</SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN><A href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/006/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/006/</A></SPAN></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> </DIV> <DIV> <DIV><STRONG>The Windows Event ID's for the MITRE techniques:</STRONG></DIV> </DIV> <P> </P> <DIV> <DIV><SPAN>Domain Policy Modification</SPAN></DIV> </DIV> <DIV> <DIV><SPAN>4739(S): Domain Policy was changed </SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN><A href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4739" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4739</A></SPAN></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN>Group Policy Discovery</SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN>Appendix L: Events to Monitor </SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN><A href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/appendix-l--events-to-monitor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/appendix-l--events-to-monitor</A></SPAN></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN>Domain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification</SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN>4716(S): Trusted domain information was modified </SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN><A href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4716" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4716</A></SPAN></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> </DIV> <DIV> <DIV><STRONG>Compare the Default Domain Controllers Policy with the security baselines using the Policy Analyzer!</STRONG></DIV> </DIV> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>So that we can compare the Default Domain Controllers Policy, we create a backup:</STRONG></P> <P><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_0.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_0.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0Nmk0NzhDNkJFNjZDRTAxODY3?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_0.png" /></button></span></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>Security Compliance Toolkit and Baselines can be downloaded here:</STRONG><BR /><A href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55319" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55319</A></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>We need the necessary tools and baselines:</STRONG></P> <P><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_1.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_1.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0N2lFREMzMEUyREM1NkJCMTAw?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_1.png" /></button></span></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>Extract the files:</STRONG></P> <P><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_2.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_2.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0OGk3NTUxNDU2NEIyRjg3QTRD?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_2.png" /></button></span></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>From the Windows-Server-2022-Security-Baseline-FINAL folder, copy the following file:</STRONG></P> <P><STRONG><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_3.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_3.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0OWlEM0JEQTMyNjA2M0JGMjFC?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_3.png" /></button></span></STRONG></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>Paste the file in the Policy Analyzer folder:</STRONG></P> <P><STRONG><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_4.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_4.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1MGkyMTVFNkM0NTEyMDkxQzg3?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_4.png" /></button></span></STRONG></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>Open the Policy Analyzer:</STRONG></P> <P><STRONG><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_5.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_5.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1MWkzNEZEOTc1NDQ3RUVBQjk4?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_5.png" /></button></span></STRONG></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>NOTE: </STRONG>If you have a low screen resolution you may not be able to see the bottom part of the application. It is important that you see the bottom part so that you can adjust the path to the policy rule sets (see red marker).</P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>Now we have to add the default domain controller policy:</STRONG></P> <P><STRONG><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_6.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_6.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1MmkwMzA2NDFBMkQ2RkU0N0E2?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_6.png" /></button></span></STRONG></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>Click on the import button:</STRONG></P> <P><STRONG><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_7.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_7.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1M2k1M0JBM0MyNUE2NTg2NjU4?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_7.png" /></button></span></STRONG></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>Give it a name and then click on safe:</STRONG></P> <P><STRONG><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_8.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_8.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1NGk3QTcxRUM4M0I0RDk3Njc2?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_8.png" /></button></span></STRONG></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>Now you can compare the policy with the security baseline:</STRONG></P> <P><span class="lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large" data-image-alt="pol_9.png"><button class="lia-media-unstyled-btn" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Enlarge Image pol_9.png"><img src="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1NWkwRTAzNjRCM0NGOUQyMTcz?image-dimensions=750x750&revision=1" alt="pol_9.png" /></button></span></P> <P> </P> <DIV> <DIV><STRONG>HAPPY COMPARING!</STRONG></DIV> </DIV> <P> </P> <P>If you want to examine your Active Directory with PowerShell, you will find a "small" compilation of various PowerShell scripts in the following link:</P> <P><A href="https://github.com/tomwechsler/Active_Directory_Advanced_Threat_Hunting/tree/main/PowerShell" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/tomwechsler/Active_Directory_Advanced_Threat_Hunting/tree/main/PowerShell</A></P> <P> </P> <P><STRONG>NOTE:</STRONG> Before using these scripts, make sure that you have the necessary authorizations. This should always be in writing. Although the scripts do not change any settings or manipulate the system, it is your responsibility how you use these scripts!</P> <P> </P> <P>I hope that this information is helpful to you and that you have been given a good "little" foundation. This article/information is by no means complete and exhaustive. But I still hope that this information is helpful to you.</P> <P> </P> <P>Thank you for taking the time to read the article.</P> <P> </P> <P>Happy Comparing and Hunting, Tom Wechsler</P> <P> </P> <P>P.S. All scripts (#PowerShell, Azure CLI, #Terraform, #ARM) that I use can be found on github! <A href="https://github.com/tomwechsler" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/tomwechsler</A></P></div><div class="MessageViewStandard_lia-footer__H7yx3"><div class="MessageViewStandard_lia-footer-left__uxaFW MessageViewStandard_lia-has-tags__rcZNi"><div class="TagList_lia-list__83Z3Y" data-testid="TagList"><div class="styles_d-block__btBet"><a class="TagViewChip_lia-tag__XQ_Wo" data-testid="TagText" aria-label="Tag name Active Directory" href="/tag/Active%20Directory?nodeId=board%3AWindowsServer"><span class="TagViewChip_lia-tag-text__iaqW0" data-testid="TagView.TagViewChip.TagText">Active Directory</span></a></div><div class="styles_d-block__btBet"><a class="TagViewChip_lia-tag__XQ_Wo" data-testid="TagText" aria-label="Tag name Management" href="/tag/Management?nodeId=board%3AWindowsServer"><span class="TagViewChip_lia-tag-text__iaqW0" 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data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_WhatsNew_Windows_11_apps_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c1c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eWindows 11 apps\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-nav-group\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;footerNavColumn2_cont\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;cT\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Container\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-heading-4\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"\u003eMicrosoft Store\u003c/div\u003e \u003cul class=\"c-list f-bare\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Account profile Microsoft Store\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://account.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_AccountProfile_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n1c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:1,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAccount profile\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Download Center Microsoft Store\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_DownloadCenter_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n2c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDownload Center\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Store support Microsoft Store\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2139749\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_SalesAndSupport_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n3c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Store support\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Returns Microsoft Store\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=824764\u0026amp;clcid=0x409\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;MicrosoftStore_ExtendedHolidayReturns_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n4c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eReturns\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Order tracking Microsoft Store\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://account.microsoft.com/orders\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_OrderTracking_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n5c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eOrder tracking\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Virtual workshops and training Microsoft Store\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/workshops-training-and-events?icid=vl_uf_932020\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_StoreLocations_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n6c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:6,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eVirtual workshops and training\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Store Promise Microsoft Store\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/why-microsoft-store?icid=footer_why-msft-store_7102020\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_MicrosoftPromise_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n7c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:7,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Store Promise\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Flexible Payments Microsoft Store\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/payment-financing-options?icid=footer_financing_vcc\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_StoreandSupport_Financing_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c2c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eFlexible Payments\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-nav-group\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;footerNavColumn3_cont\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;cT\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Container\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-heading-4\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"\u003eEducation\u003c/div\u003e \u003cul class=\"c-list f-bare\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft in education Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_MicrosoftInEducation_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n1c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:1,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft in education\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Devices for education Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/devices/overview\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_DevicesforEducation_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n2c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDevices for education\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Teams for Education Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/products/teams\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_MicrosoftTeamsforEducation_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n3c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Teams for Education\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft 365 Education Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/buy-license/microsoft365\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_Microsoft365Education_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n4c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft 365 Education\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Education consultation appointment Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/business-consultation?tab=educationconsultation\u0026amp;icid=CNavfooter_educationconsultation\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_ConsultationAppointment_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n5c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eEducation consultation appointment\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Educator training and development Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://education.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_EducatorTrainingDevelopment_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n6c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:6,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eEducator training and development\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Deals for students and parents Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/education\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Education_DealsForStudentsandParents_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n7c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:7,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDeals for students and parents\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Azure for students Education\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/students/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Azureforstudents_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c3c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAzure for students\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-nav-row\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-nav-group\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;footerNavColumn4_cont\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;cT\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Container\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-heading-4\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"\u003eBusiness\u003c/div\u003e \u003cul class=\"c-list f-bare\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Cloud Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-cloud\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business_Microsoft_Cloud_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n1c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:1,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Cloud\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Security Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business_Microsoft Security_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n2c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Security\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Dynamics 365 Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://dynamics.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business_MicrosoftDynamics365_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n3c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDynamics 365\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft 365 Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/business/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;More_Business_Microsoft365_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n4c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft 365\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Power Platform Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://powerplatform.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_Power Platform_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n5c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Power Platform\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Teams Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-teams/group-chat-software\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business_Microsoft365_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n6c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:6,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Teams\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Industry Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/industry\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business_MicrosoftIndustry_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n7c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:7,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Industry\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Small Business Business\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/business?icid=CNavBusinessStore\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Business-SmallBusiness_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c4c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eSmall Business\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-nav-group\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;footerNavColumn5_cont\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;cT\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Container\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-heading-4\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\"\u003eDeveloper \u0026amp; IT\u003c/div\u003e \u003cul class=\"c-list f-bare\"\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Azure Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Enterprise_MicrosoftAzure_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n1c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:1,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAzure\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Developer Center Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Developer_DeveloperCenter_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n2c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDeveloper Center\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Documentation Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/docs/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_Documentation_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n3c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eDocumentation\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Learn Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftLearn_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n4c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:4,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Learn\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Microsoft Tech Community Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftTechCommunity_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n5c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:5,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eMicrosoft Tech Community\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Azure Marketplace Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;More_DeveloperAndIT_AzureMarketplace_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n6c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:6,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAzure Marketplace\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"AppSource Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://appsource.microsoft.com/en-us/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_DeveloperAndIT_AppSource_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n7c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:7,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c5c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAppSource\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Visual Studio Developer \u0026amp; IT\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/\" 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data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_Careers_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n1c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:1,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eCareers\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"About Microsoft Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/about\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_AboutMicrosoft_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n2c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAbout Microsoft\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Company news Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://news.microsoft.com/\" 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data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_Accessibility_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n7c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:7,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eAccessibility\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003ca aria-label=\"Sustainability Company\" class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sustainability/\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Footer_Company_Sustainability_nav\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c6c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003eSustainability\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003c/nav\u003e \u003cdiv class=\"c-uhff-base\"\u003e \u003ca data-m=\"{\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;n8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\" href=\"https://aka.ms/yourcaliforniaprivacychoices\" class=\"c-uhff-link c-uhff-ccpa\"\u003e \u003csvg role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 14\" xml:space=\"preserve\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\"\u003e \u003ctitle\u003eCalifornia Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) Opt-Out Icon\u003c/title\u003e \u003cpath d=\"M7.4 12.8h6.8l3.1-11.6H7.4C4.2 1.2 1.6 3.8 1.6 7s2.6 5.8 5.8 5.8z\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#fff\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e \u003cpath d=\"M22.6 0H7.4c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7h15.2c3.9 0 7-3.1 7-7s-3.2-7-7-7zm-21 7c0-3.2 2.6-5.8 5.8-5.8h9.9l-3.1 11.6H7.4c-3.2 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-5.8z\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#06f\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e \u003cpath d=\"M24.6 4c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L22.5 7l2.2 2.2c.2.2.2.6 0 .8-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0l-2.2-2.2-2.2 2.2c-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8L20.8 7l-2.2-2.2c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0l2.2 2.2L23.8 4c.2-.2.6-.2.8 0z\" style=\"fill:#fff\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e \u003cpath d=\"M12.7 4.1c.2.2.3.6.1.8L8.6 9.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.2.1-.5.1-.7-.1L5.4 7.7c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0L8 8.6l3.8-4.5c.2-.2.6-.2.9 0z\" style=\"fill:#06f\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e \u003c/svg\u003e \u003cspan\u003eYour Privacy Choices\u003c/span\u003e \u003c/a\u003e \u003cnav aria-label=\"Microsoft corporate links\"\u003e \u003cul class=\"c-list f-bare\" data-m=\"{\u0026quot;cN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Corp links_cont\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;cT\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Container\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;id\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c8c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;sN\u0026quot;:8,\u0026quot;aN\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;c1c1m1r1a2\u0026quot;}\"\u003e \u003cli id=\"c-uhff-footer_sitemap\"\u003e \u003ca class=\"c-uhff-link\" href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sitemap1.aspx\" data-mscc-ic=\"false\" 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Professionals","avatar":null,"profileSettings":{"__typename":"ProfileSettings","language":null},"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:Windows-Server"},"ancestors":{"__typename":"CoreNodeConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Community:community:gxcuf89792"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:communities"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:products-services"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:Windows-Server"}}]},"userContext":{"__typename":"NodeUserContext","canAddAttachments":false,"canUpdateNode":false,"canPostMessages":false,"isSubscribed":false},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canPublishArticleOnCreate":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"shortTitle":"Windows Server for IT Pro","tagProperties":{"__typename":"TagNodeProperties","tagsEnabled":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"requireTags":true,"tagType":"FREEFORM_AND_PRESET"},"Rank:rank:5":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:5","position":6,"name":"MVP","color":"0069D4","icon":null,"rankStyle":"FILLED"},"User:user:593067":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:593067","uid":593067,"login":"TomWechsler","deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS01OTMwNjctMTc5MzA4aTNDOURGQUEwOEE4RUFDMjA"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:5"},"email":"","messagesCount":296,"biography":null,"topicsCount":188,"kudosReceivedCount":249,"kudosGivenCount":1,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2020-03-24T08:52:54.963-07:00","confirmEmailStatus":null},"followersCount":null,"solutionsCount":4},"ForumTopicMessage:message:4074177":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":4074177,"subject":"Active Directory Advanced Threat Hunting - Compare GPOs with the Security Compliance Toolkit","id":"message:4074177","revisionNum":1,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:593067"},"depth":0,"hasGivenKudo":false,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:WindowsServer"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4074177"},"readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4074177"},"body":"\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eDear Microsoft Active Directory friends,\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eEven in the age of digital transformation, group policy settings (still) play a crucial role in maintaining network security and compliance. Advanced Hunting, an advanced technique for monitoring and analyzing these settings, is an indispensable tool for administrators. This method makes it possible to gain in-depth insights into the configuration and security situation of Windows networks. By using specific tools and scripts, professionals can detect security vulnerabilities, identify configuration errors and ensure that all group policies meet the highest security and compliance requirements. This article introduces the concept of Advanced Hunting for Group Policy settings and how it can transform management and security in IT infrastructures.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eDo we now need additional software and/or expensive tools? No, all we need is a little time, curiosity and the \"Security Compliance Toolkit\", which Microsoft is making available to us free of charge (thanks to Microsoft at this point).\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eBut first let's take a closer look at the MITRE techniques and the relevant Windows Event IDs. Before we start analyzing the group policy settings.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eWe start with a list of MITRE techniques:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cBR /\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification: Group Policy Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eGroup Policy Discovery\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1615/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1615/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/002/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eUnsecured Credentials: Group Policy Preferences\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/006/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/006/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eThe Windows Event ID's for the MITRE techniques:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e4739(S): Domain Policy was changed \u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4739\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4739\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eGroup Policy Discovery\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eAppendix L: Events to Monitor \u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/appendix-l--events-to-monitor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/appendix-l--events-to-monitor\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e4716(S): Trusted domain information was modified \u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4716\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4716\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eCompare the Default Domain Controllers Policy with the security baselines using the Policy Analyzer!\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eSo that we can compare the Default Domain Controllers Policy, we create a backup:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_0.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_0.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0Nmk0NzhDNkJFNjZDRTAxODY3?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_0.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eSecurity Compliance Toolkit and Baselines\u0026nbsp;can be downloaded here:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003cBR /\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55319\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55319\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eWe need the necessary tools and baselines:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_1.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_1.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0N2lFREMzMEUyREM1NkJCMTAw?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_1.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eExtract the files:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_2.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_2.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0OGk3NTUxNDU2NEIyRjg3QTRD?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_2.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eFrom the Windows-Server-2022-Security-Baseline-FINAL folder, copy the following file:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_3.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_3.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0OWlEM0JEQTMyNjA2M0JGMjFC?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_3.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003ePaste the file in the Policy Analyzer folder:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_4.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_4.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1MGkyMTVFNkM0NTEyMDkxQzg3?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_4.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eOpen the Policy Analyzer:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_5.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_5.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1MWkzNEZEOTc1NDQ3RUVBQjk4?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_5.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eNOTE:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/STRONG\u003eIf you have a low screen resolution you may not be able to see the bottom part of the application. It is important that you see the bottom part so that you can adjust the path to the policy rule sets (see red marker).\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eNow we have to add the default domain controller policy:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_6.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_6.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1MmkwMzA2NDFBMkQ2RkU0N0E2?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_6.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eClick on the import button:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_7.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_7.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1M2k1M0JBM0MyNUE2NTg2NjU4?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_7.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eGive it a name and then click on safe:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_8.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_8.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1NGk3QTcxRUM4M0I0RDk3Njc2?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_8.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eNow you can compare the policy with the security baseline:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cspan class=\"lia-media-object lia-media-is-inline lia-media-size-large\" data-image-alt=\"pol_9.png\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"lia-media-unstyled-btn\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Enlarge Image pol_9.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1NWkwRTAzNjRCM0NGOUQyMTcz?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\" alt=\"pol_9.png\" /\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eHAPPY COMPARING!\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eIf you want to examine your Active Directory with PowerShell, you will find a \"small\" compilation of various PowerShell scripts in the following link:\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://github.com/tomwechsler/Active_Directory_Advanced_Threat_Hunting/tree/main/PowerShell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://github.com/tomwechsler/Active_Directory_Advanced_Threat_Hunting/tree/main/PowerShell\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eNOTE:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u0026nbsp;Before using these scripts, make sure that you have the necessary authorizations. This should always be in writing. Although the scripts do not change any settings or manipulate the system, it is your responsibility how you use these scripts!\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eI hope that this information is helpful to you and that you have been given a good \"little\" foundation. This article/information is by no means complete and exhaustive. But I still hope that this information is helpful to you.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eThank you for taking the time to read the article.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eHappy Comparing and Hunting, Tom Wechsler\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eP.S. All scripts (#PowerShell, Azure CLI, #Terraform, #ARM) that I use can be found on github! \u003cA href=\"https://github.com/tomwechsler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehttps://github.com/tomwechsler\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/P\u003e","body@stringLength":"11179","rawBody":"\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eDear Microsoft Active Directory friends,\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eEven in the age of digital transformation, group policy settings (still) play a crucial role in maintaining network security and compliance. Advanced Hunting, an advanced technique for monitoring and analyzing these settings, is an indispensable tool for administrators. This method makes it possible to gain in-depth insights into the configuration and security situation of Windows networks. By using specific tools and scripts, professionals can detect security vulnerabilities, identify configuration errors and ensure that all group policies meet the highest security and compliance requirements. This article introduces the concept of Advanced Hunting for Group Policy settings and how it can transform management and security in IT infrastructures.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eDo we now need additional software and/or expensive tools? No, all we need is a little time, curiosity and the \"Security Compliance Toolkit\", which Microsoft is making available to us free of charge (thanks to Microsoft at this point).\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eBut first let's take a closer look at the MITRE techniques and the relevant Windows Event IDs. Before we start analyzing the group policy settings.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eWe start with a list of MITRE techniques:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cBR /\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification: Group Policy Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eGroup Policy Discovery\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1615/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1615/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/002/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/002/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eUnsecured Credentials: Group Policy Preferences\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/006/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/006/\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eThe Windows Event ID's for the MITRE techniques:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e4739(S): Domain Policy was changed \u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4739\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4739\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eGroup Policy Discovery\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eAppendix L: Events to Monitor \u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/appendix-l--events-to-monitor\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/appendix-l--events-to-monitor\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003eDomain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e4716(S): Trusted domain information was modified \u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSPAN\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4716\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4716\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/SPAN\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eCompare the Default Domain Controllers Policy with the security baselines using the Policy Analyzer!\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eSo that we can compare the Default Domain Controllers Policy, we create a backup:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"796\" height=\"459\" alt=\"pol_0.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557446i478C6BE66CE01867\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0Nmk0NzhDNkJFNjZDRTAxODY3?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eSecurity Compliance Toolkit and Baselines\u0026nbsp;can be downloaded here:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003cBR /\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55319\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55319\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eWe need the necessary tools and baselines:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"999\" height=\"416\" alt=\"pol_1.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557447iEDC30E2DC56BB100\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0N2lFREMzMEUyREM1NkJCMTAw?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eExtract the files:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"923\" height=\"449\" alt=\"pol_2.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557448i75514564B2F87A4C\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0OGk3NTUxNDU2NEIyRjg3QTRD?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eFrom the Windows-Server-2022-Security-Baseline-FINAL folder, copy the following file:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"999\" height=\"411\" alt=\"pol_3.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557449iD3BDA326063BF21B\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ0OWlEM0JEQTMyNjA2M0JGMjFC?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003ePaste the file in the Policy Analyzer folder:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"835\" height=\"574\" alt=\"pol_4.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557450i215E6C4512091C87\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1MGkyMTVFNkM0NTEyMDkxQzg3?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eOpen the Policy Analyzer:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"999\" height=\"723\" alt=\"pol_5.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557451i34FD975447EEAB98\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1MWkzNEZEOTc1NDQ3RUVBQjk4?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eNOTE:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/STRONG\u003eIf you have a low screen resolution you may not be able to see the bottom part of the application. It is important that you see the bottom part so that you can adjust the path to the policy rule sets (see red marker).\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eNow we have to add the default domain controller policy:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"999\" height=\"407\" alt=\"pol_6.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557452i030641A2D6FE47A6\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1MmkwMzA2NDFBMkQ2RkU0N0E2?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eClick on the import button:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"723\" height=\"384\" alt=\"pol_7.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557453i53BA3C25A6586658\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1M2k1M0JBM0MyNUE2NTg2NjU4?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eGive it a name and then click on safe:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"999\" height=\"531\" alt=\"pol_8.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557454i7A71EC83B4D97676\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1NGk3QTcxRUM4M0I0RDk3Njc2?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eNow you can compare the policy with the security baseline:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cLI-IMAGE width=\"999\" height=\"515\" alt=\"pol_9.png\" align=\"inline\" id=\"557455i0E0364B3CF9D2173\" size=\"large\" sourcetype=\"new\" src=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDc0MTc3LTU1NzQ1NWkwRTAzNjRCM0NGOUQyMTcz?image-dimensions=750x750\u0026amp;revision=1\"\u003e\u003c/LI-IMAGE\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\n\u003cDIV\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eHAPPY COMPARING!\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003c/DIV\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eIf you want to examine your Active Directory with PowerShell, you will find a \"small\" compilation of various PowerShell scripts in the following link:\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://github.com/tomwechsler/Active_Directory_Advanced_Threat_Hunting/tree/main/PowerShell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://github.com/tomwechsler/Active_Directory_Advanced_Threat_Hunting/tree/main/PowerShell\u003c/A\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eNOTE:\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u0026nbsp;Before using these scripts, make sure that you have the necessary authorizations. This should always be in writing. Although the scripts do not change any settings or manipulate the system, it is your responsibility how you use these scripts!\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eI hope that this information is helpful to you and that you have been given a good \"little\" foundation. This article/information is by no means complete and exhaustive. But I still hope that this information is helpful to you.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eThank you for taking the time to read the article.\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eHappy Comparing and Hunting, Tom Wechsler\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eP.S. All scripts (#PowerShell, Azure CLI, #Terraform, #ARM) that I use can be found on github! \u003cA href=\"https://github.com/tomwechsler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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