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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84" title="تاماني هول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاماني هول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тамани Хол – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тамани Хол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88_%ED%99%80" title="태머니 홀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="태머니 홀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C" title="טמאני הול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טמאני הול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ടമ്മനി സൊസൈറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടമ്മനി സൊസൈറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="タマニー・ホール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タマニー・ホール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Таммани-холл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таммани-холл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamani_Hol" title="Tamani Hol – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tamani Hol" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tammany Hall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="坦慕尼协会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="坦慕尼协会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q432139#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Davey2010" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Davey2010" data-mw-revid="9697955"><bdi>Davey2010</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Davey2010" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Davey2010">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Davey2010" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Davey2010">changes</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patrollers" title="Wikipedia:Patrollers">Patrollers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback_feature" title="Wikipedia:Rollback feature">Rollbackers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>29,507</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:CLEANER" class="extiw" title="en:WP:CLEANER">WPCleaner</a> v2.05 - Fixed using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia">Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia</a> (Category before last headline)</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(12 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Smell of Tammany.png|thumb|[[Cartoon]] by [[Thomas Nast]], of the Tammany rotten egg]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''Tammany Hall''', (also called the '''Society of St. Tammany''', the '''Sons of St. Tammany''', or the '''Columbian Order'''), named for '''[[Tamanend]]''' (meaning "''[[wikt:affable|affable]]''"), a [[Native American]] leader of the [[Lenni Lenape]], was started in 1786 and was declared on May 12, 1789 as the Tammany Society. It was the [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] [[political machine]] that played a major role in controlling [[New York City]] [[politics]]. It also helped many [[immigrant]]s, especially the [[Ireland|Irish]], rise<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> up</del> in American politics <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1790s</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1960s</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''Tammany Hall''', (also called the '''Society of St. Tammany''', the '''Sons of St. Tammany''', or the '''Columbian Order'''), named for '''[[Tamanend]]''' (meaning "''[[wikt:affable|affable]]''"), a [[Native American]] leader of the [[Lenni Lenape]], was started in 1786 and was declared on May 12, 1789 as the Tammany Society. It was the [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] [[political machine]] that played a major role in controlling [[New York City]] [[politics]]. It also helped many [[immigrant]]s, especially the [[Ireland|Irish]], rise in American politics<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1858</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Boss</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tweed]]</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">became</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">its leader</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Although tainted by corruption, Tweed nevertheless presided over a number of positive social welfare developments.<ref>[https://digitalcollections.nyhistory.org/islandora/object/islandora%3A27146#page/1/mode/2up BOSS TWEED’S PUBLIC WELFARE PROGRAM by JOHN W. PRATT, P.396-411]</ref> </ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In the middle 20th century it became less powerful and dissolved in the 1960s.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{us-stub}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Commons category}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{New York City}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{multistub|US|politics}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==References==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Politics of the United States]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Politics of the United States]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:New York City]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:New York City]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:History of New York City]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[bg:Тамани Хол]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[da:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[de:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[en:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[es:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[eu:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[fr:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[hr:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[id:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[it:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[la:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[nl:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ja:タマニー・ホール]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[pl:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[pt:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ru:Таммани-холл]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sv:Tammany Hall]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[zh:坦慕尼协会]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 01:13, 13 August 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smell_of_Tammany.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Smell_of_Tammany.png/220px-Smell_of_Tammany.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Smell_of_Tammany.png/330px-Smell_of_Tammany.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Smell_of_Tammany.png/440px-Smell_of_Tammany.png 2x" data-file-width="1435" data-file-height="1447" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">Cartoon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nast" title="Thomas Nast">Thomas Nast</a>, of the Tammany rotten egg</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tammany Hall</b>, (also called the <b>Society of St. Tammany</b>, the <b>Sons of St. Tammany</b>, or the <b>Columbian Order</b>), named for <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamanend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamanend (not yet started)">Tamanend</a></b> (meaning "<i><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/affable" class="extiw" title="wikt:affable">affable</a></i>"), a <a href="/wiki/Native_American" title="Native American">Native American</a> leader of the <a href="/wiki/Lenni_Lenape" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenni Lenape">Lenni Lenape</a>, was started in 1786 and was declared on May 12, 1789 as the Tammany Society. It was the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_machine" title="Political machine">political machine</a> that played a major role in controlling <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a>. It also helped many <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigrants</a>, especially the <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a>, rise in American politics. In 1858 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boss_Tweed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boss Tweed (not yet started)">Boss Tweed</a> became its leader. Although tainted by corruption, Tweed nevertheless presided over a number of positive social welfare developments.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the middle 20th century it became less powerful and dissolved in the 1960s. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_City_(prehistory%E2%80%931664)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of New York City (prehistory–1664) (not yet started)">Prehistory-1664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_City_(1784%E2%80%931854)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of New York City (1784–1854) (not yet started)">1784-1854</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_City_(1855%E2%80%931897)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of New York City (1855–1897) (not yet started)">1855-1897</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_in_the_American_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City in the American Civil War (not yet started)">Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_City_(1898%E2%80%931945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of New York City (1898–1945) (not yet started)">1898-1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_City_(1946%E2%80%931977)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of New York City (1946–1977) (not yet started)">1946-1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_City_(1978%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of New York City (1978–present) (not yet started)">1978-present</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moving_Day_(New_York_City)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moving Day (New York City) (not yet started)">Moving Day</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tammany Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> 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