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Ein Lavan - Wikipedia

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href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98En_Lavan" title="‘En Lavan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="‘En Lavan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F" title="עין לבן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עין לבן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ein_Lavan" title="Ein Lavan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ein Lavan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ein_Lavan&amp;params=31.7500_N_35.1581_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°45′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°09′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.7500°N 35.1581°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">31.7500; 35.1581</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 298px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color:#A8BDEC;">Ein Lavan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F_1134.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F_1134.jpg/250px-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F_1134.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F_1134.jpg/375px-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F_1134.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F_1134.jpg/500px-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F_1134.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="[&quot;_a4ca4087960df6477fffdd333adfb459951b3aa9&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Ein_Lavan&amp;revid=1255207637&amp;groups=_a4ca4087960df6477fffdd333adfb459951b3aa9" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Ein_Lavan&amp;revid=1255207637&amp;groups=_a4ca4087960df6477fffdd333adfb459951b3aa9 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Jerusalem, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spring source</th><td class="infobox-data">Refaim River</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ein Lavan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">עין לבן</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)" title="Spring (hydrology)">spring</a> located in the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, 2&#160;km east of the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Biblical_Zoo" title="Jerusalem Biblical Zoo">Jerusalem Biblical Zoo</a>. It lies in the <a href="/wiki/Judaean_Mountains" title="Judaean Mountains">Judean Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ein Lavan springs in the Lavan Ridge, just above the northern bank of <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Rephaim" title="Valley of Rephaim">Nahal Refaim</a>, and is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Fig" title="Fig">fig trees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walnut_Tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnut Tree">walnuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carob" title="Carob">carobs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terebinth" class="mw-redirect" title="Terebinth">terebinth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morus_(plant)" title="Morus (plant)">mulberry trees</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeology">Archaeology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ein_Lavan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Archaeology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the years, the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Antiquities_Authority" title="Israel Antiquities Authority">Israel Antiquities Authority</a> conducted several <a href="/wiki/Salvage_excavation" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvage excavation">salvage excavations</a> around Ein Lavan and in the valley at its foot.&#160;Archaeological remains revealed during excavations indicate the site was intensively used for agriculture since ancient times.&#160;According to the excavators, the remains are typical of the rural agricultural hinterland of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Levant" title="Southern Levant">southern Levant</a>. The uncovered remains include <a href="/wiki/Terrace_(earthworks)" title="Terrace (earthworks)">agricultural terraces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Watchtower_(agricultural)" title="Watchtower (agricultural)">watchtowers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winepress" title="Winepress">winepresses</a>, quarries, <a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_tombs_in_ancient_Israel" title="Rock-cut tombs in ancient Israel">rock-cut tombs</a>, residential caves, <a href="/wiki/Acequia" title="Acequia">irrigation canals</a>, water pools and remains of structures.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The remains indicate that there was continuous human activity at the site from the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> up until the end of the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory period</a>. The spring was used for agriculture by the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Al-Walaja" title="Al-Walaja">al-Walaja</a>. Most of the findings that were uncovered were from the <a href="/wiki/Palaestina_Prima" title="Palaestina Prima">Byzantine period</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jund_Filastin" title="Jund Filastin">early Muslim period</a>. They include numerous mosaic stones and fragments of tiles that indicate a public building, fragments of pottery that are mostly dated to the Byzantine and early Muslim periods and a few to the Iron Age, six coins that can be identified: a coin from the years 351-361 (uncertain identification), a coin from the period of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_(emperor)" title="Constantine II (emperor)">Constantine II</a> (355-361); Two coins from the years 383–395, a coin from the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad period</a> after the reform (697-750 CE) and a <a href="/wiki/Palestine_pound" title="Palestine pound">Mandatory coin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mill_(currency)" title="Mill (currency)">mil</a>) from 1943. In addition, several metal items were found, including a bell with an English inscription and a button of a unit of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> from the Mandatory period.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ein_Lavan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, the spring was renovated and the water pools were built and restored by the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Municipality" title="Jerusalem Municipality">Jerusalem Municipality</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Nature_and_Parks_Authority" title="Israel Nature and Parks Authority">Nature and Parks Authority</a> as part of the wider Jerusalem Park. </p><p>In September 2017, the National Council for Planning and Construction approved the construction of 4,500 housing units on the Lavan ridge above the spring. There have been several concerns raised about the planned construction in Ein Laban that would cut off the flow of water there.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2022, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Lion" title="Moshe Lion">Moshe Lion</a>, mayor of Jerusalem, decided to cancel the plan in its original form and promote another alternative that would result in construction on a third of the area that was originally intended for construction. His decision received support from most environmental organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ein_Lavan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Travel/Around-Israel/Weekend-Walk-Ein-Lavan">"Weekend Walk: Ein Lavan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. 3 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Weekend+Walk%3A+Ein+Lavan&amp;rft.pub=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.date=2011-06-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FTravel%2FAround-Israel%2FWeekend-Walk-Ein-Lavan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEin+Lavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kkl.org.il/eng/tourism-and-recreation/forests-and-parks/?itemid={44E7892C-EB6B-4FE9-B133-D7D843DE21B7}">"Ein Yael"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Fund" title="Jewish National Fund">Jewish National Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ein+Yael&amp;rft.pub=Jewish+National+Fund&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kkl.org.il%2Feng%2Ftourism-and-recreation%2Fforests-and-parks%2F%3Fitemid%3D%7B44E7892C-EB6B-4FE9-B133-D7D843DE21B7%7D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEin+Lavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFתנעמי2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">תנעמי, דוד (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail.aspx?id=20765&amp;mag_id=122">"עין לבן"</a> &#91;Ein Lavan - final report&#93;. <i>חדשות ארכאולוגיות: חפירות וסקרים בישראל</i> (in Hebrew). <b>127</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA%3A+%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C&amp;rft.atitle=%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F&amp;rft.volume=127&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99&amp;rft.aufirst=%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hadashot-esi.org.il%2Freport_detail.aspx%3Fid%3D20765%26mag_id%3D122&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEin+Lavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2018-07-23/ty-article/.premium/environmentalists-up-in-arms-against-massive-jerusalem-housing-drive/0000017f-dbd3-db5a-a57f-dbfb38fe0000">"Environmentalists Up in Arms Against Massive Jerusalem Housing Drive"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Haaretz&amp;rft.atitle=Environmentalists+Up+in+Arms+Against+Massive+Jerusalem+Housing+Drive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2018-07-23%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fenvironmentalists-up-in-arms-against-massive-jerusalem-housing-drive%2F0000017f-dbd3-db5a-a57f-dbfb38fe0000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEin+Lavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFחסון2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">חסון, ניר (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.co.il/nature/2022-03-08/ty-article/.premium/0000017f-e0c6-d7b2-a77f-e3c742a10000">"ראש העיר ירושלים הציג תוכנית חלופית ומצומצמת לבנייה בשטח פתוח במערב העיר"</a> &#91;The mayor of Jerusalem presented an alternative and limited plan for construction in an open area in the west of the city&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i> (in Hebrew).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Haaretz&amp;rft.atitle=%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9+%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8+%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%92+%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%AA+%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%97+%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97+%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91+%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.aulast=%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F&amp;rft.aufirst=%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.co.il%2Fnature%2F2022-03-08%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2F0000017f-e0c6-d7b2-a77f-e3c742a10000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEin+Lavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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