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Angkatan Balai Pustaka - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Angkatan+Balai+Pustaka"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Angkatan_Balai_Pustaka&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Balai_Pustaka&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q97232765" title="Pranala untuk 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Angkatan Balai Pustaka</b> adalah nama yang diberikan kepada pengarang yang dianggap sangat produktif menerbitkan karyanya oleh <span lang="nl"><i>Commissie voor de Volkslectuur</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Balai_Pustaka" title="Balai Pustaka">Balai Pustaka</a>) pada tahun 1920-an. Di antaranya adalah <a href="/wiki/Nur_Sutan_Iskandar" title="Nur Sutan Iskandar">Nur Sutan Iskandar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Moeis" title="Abdoel Moeis">Abdul Muis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marah_Roesli" title="Marah Roesli">Marah Rusli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Kasim">Muhammad Kasim</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Merari_Siregar" title="Merari Siregar">Merari Siregar</a>. Angkatan ini juga dinamakan Angkatan Siti Nurbaya karena novel Siti Nurbaya karya <a href="/wiki/Marah_Roesli" title="Marah Roesli">Marah Rusli</a> merupakan puncak karya sastra pada zaman itu. Novel Siti Nurbaya menampilkan kritik tajam terhadap adat-istiadat dan tradisi yang kaku.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kebanyakan penulis pada zaman itu berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Barat" title="Sumatera Barat">Minangkabau</a> sehingga persoalan yang dikemukakan sangat kental dengan budaya lokal <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Barat" title="Sumatera Barat">Minangkabau</a>. Angkatan Balai Pustaka juga disebut dengan angkatan 20-an yang lebih banyak menuliskan tentang persoalan adat yang kaku, kebebasan individu yang terkungkung, penindasan hak perempuan serta kesewenangan kaum tua (adat) terhadap kaum muda.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Balai_Pustaka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Balai_Pustaka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balai Pustaka lahir sebagai reaksi dari keresahan <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">Pemerintah Hindia Belanda</a> pada zaman itu terhadap banyaknya koran-koran atau bacaan yang berkembang pada masyarakat luas. Kritikan dan protes banyak dihadirkan oleh pihak bumiputra untuk menentang kekuasaan Belanda waktu itu. Hasilnya, berdirilah "Commissie voor de Volkslectuur" (Komisi Bacaan Rakyat, KBR) pada 1908, yang kelak menjadi Balai Pustaka. KBR saat itu menerbitkan buku-buku dan majalah yang dianggap "aman" oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Tak disangka, pilihan berupa buku asing yang diterjemahkan, justru membantu pikiran rakyat Indonesia menjadi lebih terbuka. Lembaga ini dibangun sebagai konsekuensi politik etis yang mendirikan sekolah bagi kaum Bumi Putera.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karya_Sastra">Karya Sastra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Balai_Pustaka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Karya Sastra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Balai_Pustaka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karya Sastra"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Merari_Siregar" title="Merari Siregar">Merari Siregar</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Azab dan Sengsara; novel (1920)</li> <li>Binasa kerna Gadis Priangan!; novel (1931)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Marah_Roesli" title="Marah Roesli">Marah Rusli</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Siti Nurbaya; novel (1922)</li> <li>La Hami; novel (1924)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Muhammad Yamin</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Tanah Air; puisi (1922)</li> <li>Indonesia, Tumpah Darahku; puisi (1928)</li> <li>Kalau Dewi Tara Sudah Berkata; drama (1932)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Nur_Sutan_Iskandar" title="Nur Sutan Iskandar">Nur Sutan Iskandar</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Apa Dayaku karena Aku Seorang Perempuan; novel (1923)</li> <li>Cinta yang Membawa Maut; novel (1926)</li> <li>Salah Pilih; novel (1928)</li> <li>Karena Mentua; novel (1932)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Toelis_Soetan_Sati" title="Toelis Soetan Sati">Tulis Sutan Sati</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Tak Disangka; novel (1923)</li> <li>Sengsara Membawa Nikmat; novel (1928)</li> <li>Tak Membalas Guna; novel (1932)</li> <li>Memutuskan Pertalian; novel (1932)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Adinegoro" title="Adinegoro">Djamaluddin Adinegoro</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Darah Muda; novel (1927)</li> <li>Asmara Jaya; novel (1928)</li> <li>Melawat Ke Barat; novel (1930)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Abas_Sutan_Pamuntjak_Nan_Sati" title="Abas Sutan Pamuntjak Nan Sati">Abas Sutan Pamuntjak Nan Sati</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Dagang Melarat; novel (1926)</li> <li>Pertemuan; novel (1927)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Moeis" title="Abdoel Moeis">Abdul Muis</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Salah Asuhan; novel (1928)</li> <li>Pertemuan Jodoh; novel (1933)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Aman_Datuk_Madjoindo" title="Aman Datuk Madjoindo">Aman Datuk Madjoindo</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Syair Si Banso Urai; syair (1931)</li> <li>Menebus Dosa; novel (1932)</li> <li>Rusmala Dewi; novel (bersama S. Hardjosoemarto, 1932)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Kasim" title="Mohammad Kasim">Muhammad Kasim</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Niki Bahtera; terjemahan cerita anak-anak karya Cornelis Johannes Kieviet (1920)</li> <li>Muda Teruna; novel (1922)</li> <li>Pemandangan dalam Dunia Kanak-Kanak; cerita anak-anak (1928)</li> <li>Bertengkar dan Berbisik; cerita anak-anak (1929)</li> <li>Bual di Kedai Kopi; cerita anak-anak (1930)</li> <li>Pangeran Hindi; terjemahan cerita anak-anak karya <a href="/wiki/Lew_Wallace" title="Lew Wallace">Lew Wallace</a> (1931)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Soeman_Hasiboean" title="Soeman Hasiboean">Soeman Hasiboean</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Kasih Tak Terlerai; novel (1930)</li> <li>Percobaan Setia; novel (1931)</li> <li>Mencari Pencuri Anak Perawan; novel (1932)</li> <li>Kasih Tersesat; novel (1932)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Roestam_Effendi" title="Roestam Effendi">Rustam Effendi</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Bebasari; drama (1926)</li> <li>Percikan Permenungan; puisi (1926)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Rivai" title="Abdoel Rivai">Abdoel Rivai</a></b> </p> <ul><li>Gubahan; puisi (1930)</li> <li>Puspa Aneka; puisi (1931)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Balai_Pustaka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Balai_Pustaka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictio.id/t/apa-yang-dimaksud-dengan-sastra-angkatan-balai-pustaka/83570">"Apa yang dimaksud dengan sastra angkatan Balai Pustaka&#160;? - Diskusi Sastra - Dictio Community"</a>. <i>www.dictio.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.dictio.id&amp;rft.atitle=Apa+yang+dimaksud+dengan+sastra+angkatan+Balai+Pustaka+%3F+-+Diskusi+Sastra+-+Dictio+Community&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictio.id%2Ft%2Fapa-yang-dimaksud-dengan-sastra-angkatan-balai-pustaka%2F83570&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAngkatan+Balai+Pustaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">WS, Hasanuddin (2009). <i>Ensiklopedi Sastra Indonesia</i>. Bandung: Angkasa Group. hlm.&#160;78–79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ensiklopedi+Sastra+Indonesia&amp;rft.place=Bandung&amp;rft.pages=78-79&amp;rft.pub=Angkasa+Group&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=WS&amp;rft.aufirst=Hasanuddin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAngkatan+Balai+Pustaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taum, Yoseph Yapi (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/JP/article/view/797/609">"Diskursus Batjaan Liar: Kajian Terhadap dua Sastrawan Liar dalam Periode 1900-1933"</a>. <i>Jurnal Penelitian</i>. <b>17</b> (2): 130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Penelitian&amp;rft.atitle=Diskursus+Batjaan+Liar%3A+Kajian+Terhadap+dua+Sastrawan+Liar+dalam+Periode+1900-1933&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=130&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.aulast=Taum&amp;rft.aufirst=Yoseph+Yapi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-journal.usd.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FJP%2Farticle%2Fview%2F797%2F609&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAngkatan+Balai+Pustaka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐db9pf Cached time: 20241122202525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.071 seconds Real time usage: 0.096 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 304/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5171/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 46/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3470/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.030/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1579271/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 76.908 1 -total 68.29% 52.521 1 Templat:Cite_web 12.63% 9.711 1 Templat:Cite_book 6.45% 4.959 1 Templat:Cite_journal 5.32% 4.093 1 Templat:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:2979578-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122202525 and revision id 25135042. 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