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Piano Seldon - Wikipedia
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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Piano Seldon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento immaginario <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piano_Seldon&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Immaginario" title="Progetto:Immaginario">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Il <b>piano Seldon</b> è uno dei temi centrali dei romanzi del <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_della_Fondazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciclo della Fondazione">ciclo della Fondazione</a> di <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>. Creato da <a href="/wiki/Hari_Seldon" title="Hari Seldon">Hari Seldon</a> (da cui il nome) attraverso la <a href="/wiki/Psicostoria_(fantascienza)" title="Psicostoria (fantascienza)">psicostoria</a>, si propone di accorciare il periodo di "barbarie" tra il Primo e il Secondo <a href="/wiki/Impero_Galattico_(Asimov)" title="Impero Galattico (Asimov)">Impero Galattico</a>, riducendolo da 30.000 anni a soltanto 1000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Seldon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Seldon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'inizio per l'attuazione del Piano è il trasferimento su <a href="/wiki/Terminus_(ciclo_della_Fondazione)" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminus (ciclo della Fondazione)">Terminus</a> della Prima Fondazione (chiamata originariamente "Fondazione Enciclopedica numero Uno"), e la contemporanea creazione della <a href="/wiki/Seconda_Fondazione_(organizzazione)" title="Seconda Fondazione (organizzazione)">Seconda Fondazione</a> su Star's End. Il Piano si sviluppa attraverso le cosiddette <a href="/wiki/Crisi_Seldon" title="Crisi Seldon">Crisi Seldon</a>, ognuna delle quali segna un cambiamento significativo nella situazione politica e sociale della Prima Fondazione. </p><p>Durante la quinta di queste Crisi il Piano viene distrutto da un uomo (mutante) chiamato <a href="/wiki/Il_Mulo_(personaggio)" title="Il Mulo (personaggio)">Il Mulo</a> (<i>Mule</i>), che conquista, grazie ai suoi poteri di controllo mentale, la Fondazione e buona parte della Galassia, e che non era previsto (in quanto la <a href="/wiki/Psicostoria_(fantascienza)" title="Psicostoria (fantascienza)">psicostoria</a> non può prevedere le azioni dei singoli individui). La situazione tornerà alla normalità soltanto dopo un'ottantina d'anni, grazie all'intervento della Seconda Fondazione, come narrato in <i><a href="/wiki/L%27altra_faccia_della_spirale" class="mw-redirect" title="L'altra faccia della spirale">L'altra faccia della spirale</a></i>. </p><p>Nel 498 EF, a seguito degli eventi narrati in <i><a href="/wiki/L%27orlo_della_Fondazione" title="L'orlo della Fondazione">L'orlo della Fondazione</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Fondazione_e_Terra" title="Fondazione e Terra">Fondazione e Terra</a></i>, sembra che il Piano Seldon sia stato messo da parte in favore di <i>Galaxia</i>, una estensione del pianeta <a href="/wiki/Gaia_(pianeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaia (pianeta)">Gaia</a> che si propone di trasformare l'intera Galassia in un unico organismo vivente, capace di immagazzinare esperienze e conoscenze e in grado di tramandarle a tutte le menti umane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sviluppi">Sviluppi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Seldon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Sviluppi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Seldon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sviluppi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Come spiegato nei romanzi <i><a href="/wiki/L%27altra_faccia_della_spirale" class="mw-redirect" title="L'altra faccia della spirale">L'altra faccia della spirale</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/L%27orlo_della_Fondazione" title="L'orlo della Fondazione">L'orlo della Fondazione</a></i>, il Piano Seldon non è concepito per essere immutabile nel corso dei secoli, ma anzi ogni Oratore della Seconda Fondazione, per guadagnare il suo posto nella Tavola degli Oratori (il massimo organo della Seconda Fondazione) deve compiere un'aggiunta originale al Piano. Tali modifiche vengono compiute grazie al cosiddetto Primo Radiante, che comprende e può visualizzare l'intero Piano. </p><p>Gli uomini della Seconda Fondazione si sono inoltre posti il compito di espandere il lavoro originale di Seldon, ampliandolo oltre i mille anni inizialmente contemplati. Lo sviluppo di questo iper-piano garantì a <a href="/wiki/Personaggi_del_Ciclo_della_Fondazione#Quindor_Shandess" title="Personaggi del Ciclo della Fondazione">Quintor Shandess</a> la carica di Primo Oratore. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Ciclo_delle_Fondazioni"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ciclo_delle_Fondazioni" title="Template:Ciclo delle Fondazioni"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Ciclo_delle_Fondazioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Ciclo delle Fondazioni (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ciclo_delle_Fondazioni&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Ciclo_delle_Fondazioni" title="Ciclo delle Fondazioni">Ciclo delle Fondazioni</a> di <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Romanzi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Preludio_alla_Fondazione" title="Preludio alla Fondazione">Preludio alla Fondazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_anno_zero" title="Fondazione anno zero">Fondazione anno zero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_(romanzo)" title="Fondazione (romanzo)">Fondazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_e_Impero" title="Fondazione e Impero">Fondazione e Impero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seconda_Fondazione" title="Seconda Fondazione">Seconda Fondazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/L%27orlo_della_Fondazione" title="L'orlo della Fondazione">L'orlo della Fondazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_e_Terra" title="Fondazione e Terra">Fondazione e Terra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Personaggi_del_Ciclo_della_Fondazione" title="Personaggi del Ciclo della Fondazione">Personaggi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Hari_Seldon" title="Hari Seldon">Hari Seldon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R._Daneel_Olivaw" title="R. Daneel Olivaw">Eto Demerzel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yugo_Amaryl" title="Yugo Amaryl">Yugo Amaryl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleon_I" title="Cleon I">Cleon I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raych_Seldon" title="Raych Seldon">Raych Seldon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dors_Venabili" title="Dors Venabili">Dors Venabili</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salvor_Hardin" title="Salvor Hardin">Salvor Hardin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hober_Mallow" title="Hober Mallow">Hober Mallow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleon_II" title="Cleon II">Cleon II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bel_Riose" title="Bel Riose">Bel Riose</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Il_Mulo_(personaggio)" title="Il Mulo (personaggio)">Il Mulo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preem_Palver" title="Preem Palver">Preem Palver</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stor_Gendibal" title="Stor Gendibal">Stor Gendibal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Janov_Pelorat" title="Janov Pelorat">Janov Pelorat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Golan_Trevize" title="Golan Trevize">Golan Trevize</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Ere</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Era_Galattica" title="Era Galattica">Era Galattica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Era_della_fondazione" title="Era della fondazione">Era della Fondazione</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Psicostoria_(fantascienza)" title="Psicostoria (fantascienza)">Psicostoria</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piano Seldon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spaziali" title="Spaziali">Spaziali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crisi_Seldon" title="Crisi Seldon">Crisi Seldon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_galattica" title="Enciclopedia galattica">Enciclopedia galattica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_Galattico_(Asimov)" title="Impero Galattico (Asimov)">Impero Galattico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Seconda_Fondazione_(organizzazione)" title="Seconda Fondazione (organizzazione)">Seconda Fondazione (organizzazione)</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">Preceduto dal <i><a href="/wiki/Ciclo_dei_Robot" title="Ciclo dei Robot">ciclo dei Robot</a></i> e dal <i><a href="/wiki/Ciclo_dell%27Impero" title="Ciclo dell'Impero">ciclo dell'Impero</a></i></th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fanta_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fantascienza"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Fanta_logo.svg/25px-Fanta_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Fanta_logo.svg/38px-Fanta_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Fanta_logo.svg/50px-Fanta_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="21" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Fantascienza" title="Portale:Fantascienza">Portale Fantascienza</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Letteratura"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Letteratura" title="Portale:Letteratura">Portale Letteratura</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐vdxn9 Cached time: 20241117152739 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.146 seconds Real time usage: 0.174 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4664/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13727/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1598/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4897/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 825849/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 146.359 1 -total 40.13% 58.738 1 Template:Ciclo_della_Fondazione 37.93% 55.507 1 Template:Navbox 30.57% 44.749 1 Template:F 29.16% 42.684 1 Template:Portale 28.99% 42.432 1 Template:Avviso 21.61% 31.633 1 Template:Categorie_avviso 17.87% 26.153 3 Template:Rp 16.64% 24.349 2 Template:Icona_argomento 1.90% 2.784 27 Template:· --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:557304-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117152739 and revision id 141683506. 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